WO2011083688A1 - 色素増感太陽電池の製造方法 - Google Patents
色素増感太陽電池の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011083688A1 WO2011083688A1 PCT/JP2010/073082 JP2010073082W WO2011083688A1 WO 2011083688 A1 WO2011083688 A1 WO 2011083688A1 JP 2010073082 W JP2010073082 W JP 2010073082W WO 2011083688 A1 WO2011083688 A1 WO 2011083688A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- solar cell
- dye
- transparent electrode
- photocatalyst
- sensitized solar
- Prior art date
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007610 electrostatic coating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 14
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000002165 photosensitisation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003504 photosensitizing agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- -1 polyethylene naphthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012327 Ruthenium complex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYQFWZFBNBDLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Cs+] LYQFWZFBNBDLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N coumarin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=C1 ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium(5+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nb+5].[Nb+5] URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000005207 tetraalkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QDZRBIRIPNZRSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)O[Ti](O[N+]([O-])=O)(O[N+]([O-])=O)O[N+]([O-])=O QDZRBIRIPNZRSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYSXWUYLAWPLES-MTOQALJVSA-N (Z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one titanium Chemical compound [Ti].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O RYSXWUYLAWPLES-MTOQALJVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFJNVIPVOCESGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dipyridin-2-ylpyridine Chemical group N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CN=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 JFJNVIPVOCESGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZTSOGYCXBVMMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethyl-1-propylimidazole;hydroiodide Chemical compound [I-].CCC[NH+]1C=C(C)N=C1C SZTSOGYCXBVMMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADSOSINJPNKUJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butylpyridine Chemical group CCCCC1=CC=CC=N1 ADSOSINJPNKUJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKPVEISEHYYHRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyacetonitrile Chemical compound COCC#N QKPVEISEHYYHRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bipyridyl Chemical group N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical class [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000001708 Protein Isoforms Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010029485 Protein Isoforms Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCKIEQZJEYYRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium ion Chemical compound [Ti+4] LCKIEQZJEYYRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910009372 YVO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFVGXQSSXWIWIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro hypochlorite;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].ClOCl XFVGXQSSXWIWIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000956 coumarin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001671 coumarin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RCJVRSBWZCNNQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloridooxygen Chemical compound ClOCl RCJVRSBWZCNNQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007590 electrostatic spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- YQGOJNYOYNNSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N eosin Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(Br)C(=O)C(Br)=C2OC2=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=C21 YQGOJNYOYNNSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M iodide Chemical compound [I-] XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940006461 iodide ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002496 iodine Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004698 iron complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M merocyanine Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1N(CCCC)C(=O)N(CCCC)C(=O)C1=C\C=C\C=C/1N(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C2=CC=CC=C2O\1 DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001509 metal bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001511 metal iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001960 metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ITNVWQNWHXEMNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanolate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].[O-]C.[O-]C.[O-]C.[O-]C ITNVWQNWHXEMNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000484 niobium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IKNCGYCHMGNBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-olate Chemical compound CCC[O-] IKNCGYCHMGNBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodamine B Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium ethoxide Chemical compound [Ti+4].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-] JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZNOKGRXACCSDPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten trioxide Chemical compound O=[W](=O)=O ZNOKGRXACCSDPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/20—Light-sensitive devices
- H01G9/2027—Light-sensitive devices comprising an oxide semiconductor electrode
- H01G9/2031—Light-sensitive devices comprising an oxide semiconductor electrode comprising titanium oxide, e.g. TiO2
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/18—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/20—Light-sensitive devices
- H01G9/2059—Light-sensitive devices comprising an organic dye as the active light absorbing material, e.g. adsorbed on an electrode or dissolved in solution
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K71/00—Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K71/40—Thermal treatment, e.g. annealing in the presence of a solvent vapour
- H10K71/421—Thermal treatment, e.g. annealing in the presence of a solvent vapour using coherent electromagnetic radiation, e.g. laser annealing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/542—Dye sensitized solar cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a dye-sensitized solar cell.
- a dye-sensitized solar cell includes a transparent electrode in which a transparent conductive film is formed on a transparent substrate such as a glass plate, a counter electrode in which a transparent conductive film is similarly formed on the surface of the transparent substrate, and these It is composed of an iodine-based electrolyte layer disposed between the two electrodes, and a photocatalytic film disposed between the two electrodes and on the surface of the transparent electrode.
- the photocatalytic film includes titanium oxide (TiO 2 ) and the like. It is known that after forming a metal oxide, dyeing a photosensitizing dye such as ruthenium.
- fine particles of titanium oxide are used as the photocatalyst, and there are those in which a precursor of titanium oxide is mixed in order to improve performance (for example, see Patent Document 1).
- the firing temperature is high, there is a problem that a lightweight and inexpensive synthetic resin cannot be used as the transparent substrate.
- the bonding (necking) between the fine particles of titanium oxide is weakened, and there is a problem that the electron path inside the battery is poor.
- the present invention provides a method for producing a dye-sensitized solar cell that can use a material that is weak against high temperatures, such as a synthetic resin, as a substrate, and that can prevent the bondability between photocatalyst fine particles from decreasing. For the purpose.
- a first aspect of the present invention includes a transparent electrode, a counter electrode, an electrolyte layer disposed between both electrodes, and a photocatalytic film disposed between both electrodes and on the transparent electrode side.
- a method for producing a dye-sensitized solar cell comprising:
- the photocatalyst film is a mixed solution of metal oxide fine particles as photocatalyst fine particles and a solution of metal alkoxide, metal acetylacetonate, metal carboxylate, metal nitrate, oxychloride, chloride, etc. as photocatalyst precursors. It is a method of forming by applying it to the surface of the transparent electrode or sintering it by applying laser light after application.
- the second aspect of the present invention is a method of applying the mixed solution to the transparent electrode with a spray nozzle in the manufacturing method of the first aspect.
- the third aspect of the present invention is a method of applying the mixed solution to the transparent electrode by an electrostatic application method in the manufacturing method according to the first aspect.
- a laser beam is irradiated from the application surface side of the mixed solution. is there.
- a fifth aspect of the present invention in the manufacturing method according to any one of the first to third aspects, when the photocatalytic film is formed, laser light is not applied opposite to the application surface of the mixed solution. It is a manufacturing method of irradiating from the surface side.
- a sixth aspect of the present invention provides a method for producing a photocatalytic film according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein a laser beam is applied to the application surface side of the mixed solution and the application surface. Is a method of irradiating from the opposite non-coated surface side.
- the mixed solution of the photocatalyst fine particles and the precursor thereof is applied to the surface of the transparent electrode, or after being applied, the applied film is irradiated with laser light.
- a material having low heat resistance such as a synthetic resin can be used as the substrate material for the transparent electrode. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the weight and cost of the solar cell itself, and since it is not necessary to heat the entire substrate, a large heating device is not required, so that the manufacturing equipment cost can be reduced.
- the photocatalyst fine particles are instantaneously sintered with laser light in a state where the precursors are interposed, the bonding property between the photocatalyst fine particles can be improved.
- the dye-sensitized solar cell includes a transparent electrode 1 as a negative electrode, a counter electrode 2 as a positive electrode, an electrolyte layer 3 disposed between the electrodes 1 and 2, and both electrodes 1. , 2 and a photocatalyst film (also a photocatalyst layer) 4 disposed on the transparent electrode 1 side.
- the transparent electrode 1 includes a transparent substrate 11 and a transparent conductive film 12 formed on the surface of the transparent substrate 11.
- the counter electrode 2 includes a transparent substrate 21 and a transparent conductive film 22 formed on the surface of the transparent substrate 21.
- a synthetic resin plate, a glass plate or the like is used as appropriate, but a thermoplastic resin such as a polyethylene naphthalate (PEN) film is preferable in terms of weight reduction and price reduction.
- PEN polyethylene naphthalate
- polyethylene terephthalate, polyester, polycarbonate, polyolefin and the like can also be used.
- the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 are preferably made of tin-added indium oxide (ITO).
- ITO tin-added indium oxide
- FTO fluorine-added tin oxide
- SnO 2 tin oxide
- IZO indium zinc oxide
- a thin film containing a conductive metal oxide such as zinc oxide (ZnO) can be used.
- an iodine electrolyte solution is used as the electrolyte layer 3.
- an electrolyte component such as iodine, iodide ion or tertiary butyl pyridine dissolved in an organic solvent such as ethylene carbonate or methoxyacetonitrile is used.
- the electrolyte layer 3 is not limited to the electrolytic solution, and may be a solid electrolyte.
- DMPImI dimethylpropyl imidazolium iodide
- LiI, NaI, KI, CsI, metal iodide such as CaI 2, tetraalkylammonium iodide and quaternary ammonium compounds of a combination of a iodide and I 2, such as iodine salt, LiBr, NaBr, KBr, CsBr, CaBr metal bromide such as 2, and bromide and Br 2, such as bromine salts of tetraalkylammonium bromide and quaternary ammonium compounds A combination of these can be used as appropriate.
- the photocatalytic film 4 is formed of an oxide semiconductor layer 41 on which a photosensitizing dye 42 is adsorbed.
- a paste containing an oxide semiconductor as photocatalyst fine particles is applied to the surface of the transparent electrode 1 and dried, and then the photosensitizing dye is adsorbed onto the oxide semiconductor.
- oxide semiconductor examples include metal oxides such as titanium oxide (TiO 2 ), tin oxide (SnO 2 ), tungsten oxide (WO 3 ), zinc oxide (ZnO), and niobium oxide (Nb 2 O 5 ). Used.
- a ruthenium complex or iron complex having a ligand containing a bipyridine structure or a terpyridine structure, a porphyrin-based or phthalocyanine-based metal complex, or an organic dye such as eosin, rhodamine, merocyanine, or coumarin is used.
- the said counter electrode 2 was demonstrated as what formed the transparent conductive film 22 on the surface of the transparent substrate 21, metal sheets, such as aluminum, copper, and tin, can also be used.
- the counter electrode may be configured by holding a gel solid electrolyte in a mesh electrode made of metal such as aluminum, copper, tin or carbon or carbon.
- it forms so that the said transparent substrate 21 may be covered with the conductive adhesive layer on the single side
- the counter electrode 2 may be configured by transferring.
- the coating film is irradiated with laser light (that is, irradiated from the coating surface side) and sintered to form the oxide semiconductor layer 41.
- the oxide semiconductor layer 41 is immersed in an immersion liquid containing the photosensitizing dye 42 to adsorb the dye, and then dried. Thereafter, it is preferable to perform further baking.
- the transparent electrode 1 since the sintering is performed instantaneously using the laser beam, it is possible to prevent the transparent electrode 1 from becoming a high temperature as a whole. That is, since the entire substrate is not heated, a material having low heat resistance, for example, a synthetic resin (so-called plastic) can be used.
- a synthetic resin so-called plastic
- the transparent electrode 1 having the photocatalyst film 4 formed on the surface and the counter electrode 2 are aligned, and then the two electrodes 1 and 2 are thermally fused. What is necessary is just to inject
- the peripheral parts should just be heated and adhere
- this heating may be performed with a mold, or may be performed by irradiation with an energy beam such as plasma (having a long wavelength), microwave, visible light (600 nm or more), and infrared rays.
- the mixed solution of the photocatalyst fine particles and the photocatalyst precursor is applied to the surface of the transparent electrode by the spray nozzle (that is, by the spray method). Since the coating film is irradiated with laser light and then heated and sintered instantaneously, that is, it is not necessary to heat the entire electrode. A material having low heat resistance such as a synthetic resin can be used. In addition, since it is not necessary to heat the entire substrate, a large-scale heating device is not required, and thus the manufacturing equipment cost can be reduced.
- Example 1 first, a mixed solution of photocatalyst fine particles and a photocatalyst precursor solution was applied to a commercially available PEN-ITO film by an electrostatic spray method to form an oxide semiconductor layer 41.
- titanium oxide fine particles manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd .: P-25
- a particle diameter of 20 nm as photocatalyst fine particles
- titanium (IV) isoform as a photocatalyst precursor solution
- a mixture of propoxide (TTIP) 0.20 g and propanol 37.50 g was used by stirring and mixing.
- the photocatalytic film 4 was formed by immersing the oxide semiconductor layer 41 in a solution containing the photosensitizing dye 42 to adsorb the photosensitizing dye 42.
- the immersion liquid containing the photosensitizing dye is prepared by dissolving a ruthenium complex (N719, molecular weight 1187.7 g / mol) in a mixed solution of t-butanol and acetonitrile (volume ratio 1: 1) (dye concentration). : 0.3 mM) at 40 ° C. for 40 minutes to adsorb the dye to the oxide semiconductor layer.
- a ruthenium complex N719, molecular weight 1187.7 g / mol
- a needle electrode 52 is disposed at the center of a spray nozzle 51 that sprays a solution toward the transparent electrode 1, and the needle electrode 52 and the transparent electrode 1 are arranged.
- a DC power supply 54 having a predetermined voltage is connected between the electrode 53 for application and a positive voltage applied to the needle electrode 52 side during spraying, thereby charging the spray liquid and applying a negative voltage.
- This is a method of spraying and adhering to the surface of the transparent electrode 1 disposed on the electrode 53.
- the said transparent electrode 1 is mounted on the plane moving apparatus 55, and is comprised so that it can move to arbitrary positions.
- Application conditions by the electrostatic spray method include: spray nozzle type, application solution viscosity, atomizing air pressure, pattern width, discharge amount, discharge pressure, nozzle moving speed, overlap width, distance between spray nozzle and transparent electrode. Application conditions may be selected as appropriate so that a desired film thickness can be obtained because these conditions vary depending on the equipment used.
- Example 1 for example, a two-fluid spray nozzle is used, the atomizing air pressure is 0.2 MPa, the discharge amount is 15 g / min, the distance between the spray nozzle and the transparent electrode is 20 cm, the applied voltage is 20 kV, and the nozzle moving speed is 100 m / min.
- the coating solution is not limited thereto.
- a metal alkoxide that is a photocatalyst precursor titanium tetramethoxide, titanium ethoxide, titanium butoxide, etc.
- a metal acetylacetonate Titanium acetylacetonate and the like
- metal carboxylate, titanium carboxylate and the like, and titanium nitrate, titanium oxychloride, titanium tetrachloride and the like can be used.
- the photocatalyst fine particles are not limited to titanium oxide, and zinc oxide, niobium oxide, tungsten oxide and the like can be used.
- the solvent for the photocatalyst precursor is not limited to propanol, and t-butyl alcohol, ethoxyethanol, ethanol or the like can be used.
- diethanolamine, acetylacetone or the like may be added for the purpose of suppressing hydrolysis.
- Nd YAG laser (1064 nm)
- Nd YVO4 laser (1064 nm)
- Ti sapphire laser (650-1100 nm)
- Cr LiSAF laser (780-1010 nm)
- alexandrite laser 700-820 nm
- the laser beam irradiation device (not shown) is equipped with a galvano scanner, and the laser irradiation position can be freely changed.
- the method for producing a dye-sensitized solar cell according to Example 2 uses the electrostatic spray method as in Example 1 described above, and applies a mixed solution obtained by mixing photocatalyst fine particles and a precursor solution thereof. While irradiating the transparent electrode coating solution, that is, the coating film, with laser light.
- the laser beam irradiation can be performed not only from the surface (coated surface) of the transparent electrode but also from the back surface (non-coated surface) or both, but the laser beam is irradiated particularly from the back surface of the transparent electrode.
- the bondability (necking) between the transparent electrode and the photocatalyst fine particles can be improved.
- the current density is 4.20 mA / cm 2. While the open circuit voltage was 0.72V, the fill factor was 0.61, and the conversion efficiency was 1.86%, a photocatalyst precursor solution mixed with photocatalyst fine particles was applied by electrostatic spraying. Then, the current density was 5.06 mA / cm 2 , the open circuit voltage was 0.75 V, the fill factor was 0.66, and the conversion efficiency was 2.50%.
- the battery performance was remarkably improved as compared with the case where the photocatalyst precursor was not mixed.
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Abstract
Description
上記光触媒膜を、光触媒微粒子である金属酸化物の微粒子と光触媒前駆体である金属アルコキシド、金属アセチルアセトネート、金属カルボキシレート、金属の硝酸塩、オキシ塩化物、塩化物等の溶液との混合溶液を上記透明電極の表面に塗布するとともに、または塗布した後に、レーザ光の照射により焼結させて形成する方法である。
Claims (6)
- 透明電極と、対向電極と、これら両電極間に配置される電解質層と、両電極間で且つ透明電極側に配置される光触媒膜とを具備する色素増感太陽電池の製造方法であって、
上記光触媒膜を、光触媒微粒子と光触媒前駆体との混合溶液を上記透明電極の表面に塗布するとともに、または塗布した後に、レーザ光の照射により焼結させて形成することを特徴とする色素増感太陽電池の製造方法。 - 混合溶液を噴霧ノズルにより透明電極に塗布することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の色素増感太陽電池の製造方法。
- 混合溶液を静電塗布法により透明電極に塗布することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の色素増感太陽電池の製造方法。
- 光触媒膜を形成する際に、レーザ光を混合溶液の塗布面側から照射することを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の色素増感太陽電池の製造方法。
- 光触媒膜を形成する際に、レーザ光を混合溶液の塗布面とは反対の非塗布面側から照射することを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の色素増感太陽電池の製造方法。
- 光触媒膜を形成する際に、レーザ光を混合溶液の塗布面側および当該塗布面とは反対の非塗布面側から照射することを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の色素増感太陽電池の製造方法。
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CN2010800501005A CN102687337A (zh) | 2010-01-08 | 2010-12-22 | 色素增感太阳能电池的制造方法 |
EP10842201A EP2523250A1 (en) | 2010-01-08 | 2010-12-22 | Method for manufacturing dye-sensitized solar cell |
US13/519,655 US20120288977A1 (en) | 2010-01-08 | 2010-12-22 | Method for manufacturing dye-sensitized solar cell |
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GB201209489D0 (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2012-07-11 | Dehns | Stabilising thin metal films on substrates |
CN103151173B (zh) * | 2013-03-25 | 2016-01-06 | 东南大学 | 石墨烯掺杂于染料敏化太阳能电池的阳极材料及其制法和应用 |
KR20140146523A (ko) | 2013-06-17 | 2014-12-26 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 액정 표시 장치 및 이를 제조하는 방법 |
KR102002580B1 (ko) * | 2016-03-09 | 2019-07-22 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 태양전지의 전자 전달층의 제조 방법 |
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KR20120113212A (ko) | 2012-10-12 |
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