WO2011077488A1 - 無線電力伝送装置 - Google Patents
無線電力伝送装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011077488A1 WO2011077488A1 PCT/JP2009/007196 JP2009007196W WO2011077488A1 WO 2011077488 A1 WO2011077488 A1 WO 2011077488A1 JP 2009007196 W JP2009007196 W JP 2009007196W WO 2011077488 A1 WO2011077488 A1 WO 2011077488A1
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- power transmission
- phase
- transmission coil
- power
- alternating current
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 338
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 98
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 31
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/10—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
- H02J50/12—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling of the resonant type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/40—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using two or more transmitting or receiving devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/40—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using two or more transmitting or receiving devices
- H02J50/402—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using two or more transmitting or receiving devices the two or more transmitting or the two or more receiving devices being integrated in the same unit, e.g. power mats with several coils or antennas with several sub-antennas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/80—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/90—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B5/00—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
- H04B5/20—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems characterised by the transmission technique; characterised by the transmission medium
- H04B5/24—Inductive coupling
- H04B5/26—Inductive coupling using coils
- H04B5/263—Multiple coils at either side
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B5/00—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
- H04B5/70—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems specially adapted for specific purposes
- H04B5/79—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems specially adapted for specific purposes for data transfer in combination with power transfer
Definitions
- the present invention relates to wireless power transfer.
- wireless power transmission technology that wirelessly transmits power wirelessly using a power transmission coil and a power reception coil is adopted in many devices such as an IC card, a mobile phone, an electric toothbrush, a shaver, and the like.
- Non-Patent Document 1 a power transmission technology using a resonance phenomenon by a resonance coil is known (for example, Non-Patent Document 1).
- Non-Patent Document 1 depending on the orientation of the power receiving coil with respect to the power transmitting coil, the transmission efficiency is significantly degraded. As a result, there has been a problem that the movement range of the device incorporating these coils, in particular the power receiving device incorporating the power receiving coil, is restricted.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a wireless power transmission apparatus capable of stably obtaining high power transmission efficiency regardless of the position of the power receiving apparatus with respect to the wireless power transmission apparatus.
- a drive unit that outputs an alternating current, a phase shifter that controls the phase of the alternating current, and a first alternating current whose phase is controlled by the phase shifter flows And the central axis of the first power transmission coil and the central axis of the first power transmission coil are arranged at different positions, and the second alternating current whose phase is controlled by the phase shifter flows the magnetic field.
- a phase control unit that controls the phase shifter such that a second power transmission coil to be generated, and the first phase of the first alternating current and the second phase of the second alternating current are in phase or in reverse phase And the like.
- the wireless power transmission device of one aspect of the present invention high power transmission efficiency can be stably obtained regardless of the position of the power receiving device with respect to the wireless power transmission device.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a configuration of a phase control unit of the wireless power transmission apparatus of FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the configuration of a wireless power transmission device of a first modification.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the configuration of a wireless power transmission device according to a second embodiment.
- the figure which shows the structure of the drive control part of the wireless power transmission apparatus of FIG. The figure which shows the relationship between the rotation angle of the receiving coil in the wireless power transmission apparatus of FIG. 10, and electric power transmission efficiency.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the configuration of a wireless power transmission device according to a third embodiment.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing the configuration of a wireless power transmission device according to a fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 18 is a view showing an example of a synthetic magnetic flux generated in the power receiving device of the present invention when the wireless power transmission device of the fourth embodiment is used.
- a wireless power transmission device has at least two power transmission coils in a fixed relationship with each other.
- a wireless power transmission device 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention and a power reception device 2 to which power (energy) is supplied from the wireless power transmission device 1 are shown in FIG.
- the wireless power transmission device 1 is installed on a desk, and the power reception device 2 receiving power supply from the wireless power transmission device 1 is provided on a PC temporarily placed on the desk, so that the power outlet can be used. It becomes possible to supply power to the PC without inserting it.
- the power receiving coil 106 built in the power receiving device 2 may be in various directions (positional relationship) with respect to the first power transmitting coil 103 a and the second power transmitting coil 103 b.
- the wireless power transmission device 1 includes a first drive unit 101a and a second drive unit 101b, a first phase shifter 102a, a second phase shifter 102b, a first power transmission coil 103a, and a second power transmission coil 103b. And a phase control unit 104. Further, the power receiving device 2 includes a power receiving coil 106. A load 107 is provided outside the power receiving device 2.
- the first power transmission coil 103a, the second power transmission coil 103b, and the power receiving coil 106 operate as an LC resonator by adding a capacitor, and generate a magnetic field at an inherent resonance frequency.
- the resonant frequencies of the first power transmission coil 103a and the second power transmission coil 103b are preferably the same.
- the power receiving coil may have a capacitor component such as a stray capacitance in the coil and operate as an LC resonator.
- the first drive unit 101a and the second drive unit 101b output an alternating current that flows through the first power transmission coil 103a and the second power transmission coil 103b, respectively.
- the frequency of the alternating current is preferably a resonant frequency in each of the power transmission coils 103a and 103b.
- the first drive unit 101a and the second drive unit 101b may be one drive unit.
- the first phase shifter 102a and the second phase shifter 102b control the phase of the alternating current output from the first drive unit 101a and the second drive unit 101b, respectively.
- the first phase shifter 102 a and the second phase shifter 102 b control the phase of the alternating current under the control of a phase control unit 104 described later.
- the phase control unit 104 causes the first phase of the alternating current flowing through the first power transmission coil 103a and the second phase of the alternating current flowing through the second power transmission coil 103b to be either in phase or antiphase.
- the first phase shifter 102 a and the second phase shifter 102 b are controlled.
- in-phase control the case where it controls so that the phase of the alternating current which flows between each power transmission coil may become in-phase
- reverse phase control the case where it controls so that the phase of the alternating current which flows between each power transmission coil turns into a reverse phase.
- the phase control unit 104 includes an in-phase control unit 104b that performs in-phase control, a reverse-phase control unit 104c that performs reverse-phase control, and a selection unit 104a that selects which of the in-phase control unit 104b and the reverse-phase control unit 104c performs control. Equipped with
- An alternating current having the same phase or the opposite phase flows through the first power transmission coil 103a and the second power transmission coil 103b.
- a composite magnetic field of the first power transmission coil 103a and the second power transmission coil 103b is an alternating magnetic field.
- the "alternate magnetic field” is a magnetic field in which only the polarity of the magnetic field vector changes during one cycle of the alternating current, when an alternating current flows.
- a magnetic field that changes not only the polarity of the magnetic field vector but also the direction during one cycle of the alternating current is referred to as a "rotating magnetic field".
- the first power transmission coil 103a and the second power transmission coil 103b are arranged in different central axes.
- the power receiving coil 106 of the power receiving device 2 resonates due to the magnetic field of the sum of the magnetic fields generated by the first power transmitting coil 103 a and the second power transmitting coil 103 b.
- the receiving coil 106 resonates to generate a magnetic field and an induced current.
- the first power transmission coil 103a and the second power transmission coil 103b flow alternating currents having the same or opposite phases.
- the sum of the magnetic fields generated by the first power transmission coil 103a and the second power transmission coil 103b is an alternating magnetic field.
- an alternating magnetic field is generated, high power transmission efficiency from the wireless transmission device 1 to the power reception device 2 can be achieved regardless of the direction of the power reception coil with respect to the power transmission coil.
- FIG. 3 shows an example of the magnetic flux generated when the first power transmission coil 103a and the second power transmission coil 103b are in phase control and when the reverse phase control is performed.
- FIG. 3 shows an example of the magnetic flux generated when one power transmission coil is provided.
- the direction of the magnetic flux is vertical in the case of in-phase control and in the case of anti-phase control.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram when the phase difference of the alternating current flowing between the first power transmission coil 103a and the second power transmission coil 103b is 0 degree (in phase), 45 degrees, 90 degrees, 135 degrees, 180 degrees (opposite phase) It is a figure which shows the example of the magnetic field vector in point x of three.
- the vertical axis in FIG. 4 indicates the elapsed time.
- T is one cycle of alternating current.
- the horizontal axis indicates the phase difference of the alternating current flowing between the first power transmission coil 103a and the second power transmission coil 103b. The case of 0 degree (in phase), 45 degrees, 90 degrees, 135 degrees, 180 degrees (antiphase) is shown.
- the horizontal axis represents the magnetic field vector of the magnetic field generated by the first power transmission coil 103a, the magnetic field vector of the magnetic field generated by the second power transmission coil 103b, and the magnetic field vector of the magnetic field generated by the first power transmission coil 103a for each phase difference.
- produce is shown.
- the combined magnetic field vector changes only in polarity with respect to the elapsed time, that is, an alternating magnetic field when the phase is in phase and out of phase.
- the resultant magnetic field vector changes not only in polarity but also in direction, that is, a rotating magnetic field.
- the alternating magnetic field is generated when the in-phase control and the anti-phase control are performed, and the direction of the magnetic field vector when the anti-phase control is performed is different from the magnetic field vector when the in-phase control is performed.
- in-phase control or anti-phase control it is possible to generate alternating magnetic flux in different directions by in-phase control or anti-phase control. Therefore, by switching between in-phase control and anti-phase control, it is possible to control the magnetic flux direction in at least two-dimensional directions. Therefore, it is possible to improve the two-dimensional direction dependency of the power receiving coil with respect to the power transmitting coil.
- the first and second power transmission coils 103a of the power receiving coil 106 of the power receiving device 2 are And 103b show simulation results of the power transfer efficiency when the angle with respect to 103b is changed.
- the positional relationship of 1st power transmission coil 103a, 103b and the receiving coil 106 of the simulation is shown in FIG.
- FIG. 6 shows the simulation results.
- the horizontal axis in FIG. 6 is the rotation angle of the power receiving coil.
- the rotation angle [deg] of the power receiving coil is a rotation angle in the case of rotating counterclockwise around the Z axis in FIG.
- the power transfer efficiency is determined by the quotient of the power consumed by the load 107 and the transmission power.
- one winding loop (coil) is provided between the first power transmission coil 103a and the second power transmission coil 103b and the first drive unit 101a and the second drive unit 102b. Is provided.
- a one-turn loop (second coil) is provided between the power receiving coil 106 and the load 107.
- the power transmission and reception coils 103a, 103b, and 106 and the single-turn loop are electromagnetically connected by electromagnetic coupling.
- the reverse phase control is performed when the rotation angle of the power receiving coil is 40 degrees to 140 degrees, and the increase or decrease in the power transmission efficiency is suppressed to about 20% by performing the same phase control at other angles.
- the positional relationship between the power receiving coil 106 and the first and second power transmitting coils 103 a and 103 b is not limited to the arrangement shown in FIG. 5. It is sufficient that the first and second power transmission coils 103a and 103b do not face each other.
- the preferable positional relationship of the 1st power transmission coil 103a of the wireless power transmission apparatus 1 and the 2nd power transmission coil 103b is shown in FIG.
- the first power transmission coil 103 a and the second power transmission coil 103 b do not have the same central axis.
- the central axes of the first and second power transmission coils 103 a and 103 b be arranged in line symmetry.
- the line symmetry makes it possible to control the magnetic flux direction on the center line 10S between the first and second power transmission coils 103a and 103b.
- FIG. 7 The line symmetry makes it possible to control the magnetic flux direction on the center line 10S between the first and second power transmission coils 103a and 103b.
- the central axes of the first power transmission coil 103a and the second power transmission coil 103b be parallel to each other.
- the magnetic flux on the center line 10S between the first and second power transmission coils 103a and 103b becomes dense, and reverse phase control causes the magnetic flux to flow between the first and second power transmission coils 103a and 103b.
- the magnetic flux in the direction orthogonal to the center line 10S becomes dense.
- FIG. 8 shows a wireless power transmission device 1 ′ of a modification of the first embodiment.
- the wireless power transmission device 1 ′ is configured to further include a third drive unit 101C, a third phase shifter 102C, and a third power transmission coil 103C in addition to the configuration of the wireless power transmission device of the first embodiment.
- the third drive unit 101C, the third phase shifter 102C, and the third power transmission coil 103C have the same functions as the first drive unit 101A, the first phase shifter 102A, and the third power transmission coil 101C, respectively, Is omitted.
- the phase control unit 104 performs in-phase control or reverse-phase control of the first power transmission coil 103a and the second power transmission coil 103b by the first phase shifter 102a and the second phase shifter 102b.
- the third power transmission coil 103c also performs in-phase control or reverse power transmission control in the relationship between the first power transmission coil 103a and the second power transmission coil 103b. That is, it controls so that the phase of the alternating current which flows through all three parties of the 1st power transmission coil 103a, the 2nd power transmission coil 103b, and the 3rd power transmission coil 103C becomes the same phase or reverse sending.
- the wireless power transmission device 1 ′ by arranging three power transmission coils, it is possible to improve the dependence of the relative orientation of the power reception coil 106 with respect to the three-dimensional direction. In addition, power can be simultaneously transmitted to a plurality of power receiving coils.
- the preferable positional relationship of the power transmission coil of wireless power transmission apparatus 1 ' is shown in FIG.
- the central axes of the power transmission coils 103a to 103c are arranged in line symmetry.
- the positional relationship of a power transmission coil is not restricted to this.
- the central axes of the power transmission coils 103a to 103c may be disposed outward and inward with respect to the target line 1S '.
- the power transmission coils 103a to 103c may have a positional relationship in which their central axes do not coincide.
- FIG. 10 shows a wireless power transmission apparatus 200 of the second embodiment.
- the wireless power transmission apparatus 200 further includes a drive control unit 201 in addition to the configuration of the wireless power transmission apparatus of the first embodiment.
- the drive control unit 201 includes a control unit 201a, a first drive control unit 201b, and a second drive control unit 201c.
- the control unit 201a determines the power transmission coil used for power transmission and the power transmission coil not used, and transmits the first power transmission coil 103a and the second power transmission coil 103b to the first drive control unit 201b and the second drive control unit 201c. Indicate whether to flow the current.
- the first drive control unit 201b and the second drive control unit 201c receive an instruction to flow an alternating current
- the first drive control unit 201b and the second drive control unit 201c have an instruction to cause the current to flow to each of the first drive unit 101a and the second drive unit 101b. If you do not let the current flow.
- the wireless power transmission apparatus 200 has the following four methods for performing power transmission. (1) Power transmission is performed only by the first power transmission coil 103a. (2) Power transmission is performed only by the second power transmission coil 103b. (3) An alternating current is supplied to both the first and second power transmission coils 103a and 103b, and in-phase control is performed. (4) An alternating current is applied to both the first and second power transmission coils 103a and 103b, and the reverse phase control is performed.
- Alternating current is applied by any one of the above four methods to perform power transmission.
- a method of switching and using the above four methods will be referred to as “power transmission coil switching”.
- each method of (1) to (4) is referred to as “transmission coil switching method”.
- the first and second power transmission of the power receiving coil 106 of the power receiving device 2 are performed.
- the simulation result of the power transmission efficiency at the time of changing the angle with respect to coil 103a, 103b is shown.
- the simulation conditions and the positional relationship of the power receiving coils are assumed to be the same as the simulation conditions described in the first embodiment.
- the simulation results are shown in FIG.
- the increase and decrease of the power transfer efficiency can be suppressed to about 10% by such control. That is, it is possible to reduce the degree of dependence of the direction of the power reception coil 106 on the power transmission coils 103a and 103b. Therefore, it can be understood from the above results that high power transmission efficiency can be maintained by switching the four methods according to the rotation angle of the power receiving coil 106.
- the positional relationship between the power receiving coil 106 and the first and second power transmitting coils 103a and 103b is not limited to that shown in FIG.
- the number of power transmission coils may be three or more instead of two.
- N in the power transmission coil switching method, N types in the case of using a single power transmission coil and all the paths in the case of using a plurality of power transmission coils in combination are added. It becomes.
- FIG. 13 shows a wireless power transmission apparatus 300 of the third embodiment.
- the wireless power transmission apparatus 300 includes an antenna 301, a wireless communication unit 302, and a selection unit 303 in addition to the configuration of the wireless power transmission apparatus of the second embodiment.
- the selection unit 303 includes a storage unit 303a.
- the wireless communication unit 302 receives, from the power receiving apparatus 2, parameter information for determining the power transmission coil switching method (the methods 1 to 4 described above) described in the second embodiment through the antenna 301.
- the parameter information is, for example, information on the amount of received power received by the power receiving device 2 or the position and orientation of the power receiving coil of the power receiving device 2. In the following, information on the amount of received power will be described as an example.
- the wireless communication unit 302 receives, from the power receiving device 2, information on the amount of received power notified by a wireless signal.
- the amount of received power is, for example, the power consumed by the load 107 mounted outside the receiving device 2.
- the selection unit 303 selects one of four methods of the power transmission coil switching method from the information of the amount of received power. For example, the method with the largest received power is selected.
- the selection unit 303 includes a storage unit 303a. Information on the amount of received power received by the wireless communication unit 302 is stored.
- FIG. 14 shows an internal configuration of the storage unit 303a.
- the storage unit 303a stores information on the amount of received power for each power transmission method (power transmission coil switching method). In FIG. 14, for example, as the received power amount information, 1.0 W in the first method, 1.5 W in the second method, 2.0 W in the third method, and 0.1 W in the fourth method. I remember.
- the selection unit 303 selects the power transmission coil switching method from the information.
- the wireless power transmission apparatus 300 will be described.
- FIG. 15 shows a state transition diagram of the wireless power transmission apparatus 400.
- the wireless power transmission device 400 transitions among the three states of the power transmission stop state, the power reception device state check / optimum power transmission method determination state, and the power transmission state.
- the power transmission state can take four states of the power transmission coil switching methods (1) to (4) described above.
- FIG. 16 is a flowchart showing an example of the procedure for determining the power transmission coil switching method of the wireless power transmission apparatus 300.
- the initial state is the power transmission stop state (S1601).
- the wireless power transmission device 300 transitions to the power receiving device state check / optimum power transmission method determination state illustrated in FIG. 15.
- power transmission coil switching to the power transmission coil switching system (1) is performed (S1603). That is, the first drive control unit 201b of the drive control unit 201 causes an alternating current to flow in the first power transmission coil 103a by causing the drive unit 101a to flow a current.
- the second drive control unit 201c does not cause current to flow in the second drive unit 101b. Therefore, no alternating current flows in the second power transmission coil 103b.
- Power is transmitted to the power receiving device 2 by the method of the power transmission coil switching method (1), and the power receiving device 2 performs confirmation charging (S1604).
- the power receiving device 2 measures the amount of received power in the current state of the power receiving device 2 by check charging, and feeds back the received power amount information to the power transmitting device (1605).
- the wireless power transmission device 300 receives the received power amount information by the wireless communication unit 302, the wireless power transmission device 300 stores the received power amount information in the storage unit 303a.
- the wireless power transmission apparatus 300 tries all four power transmission coil switching methods under the control of the drive control unit 201 and the phase control unit 103.
- the selecting unit 303 compares the received power amount based on the received power amount information (S1607), Alternatively, the power transmission coil switching method is selected in which the power transmission efficiency calculated from the received power amount is maximum (S1608).
- the amount of received power is the largest in the third method.
- the transmission power of the wireless power transmission apparatus 300 is constant in four ways. Therefore, in this case, the power transfer efficiency of the third method is maximized. Therefore, in this case, the third method is selected.
- the transmission power of the wireless power transmission apparatus 300 is made constant by four methods. However, the transmission power may not be constant.
- the power transfer efficiency of the four methods is determined by dividing the amount of received power in each method by the transmission power in each method.
- the selection unit 303 selects the power transmission coil switching method, transition from the power reception device state confirmation / optimum power transmission method determination state to the power transmission state is performed in FIG. 15, and main power transmission is performed by the selected power transmission coil switching method (S1609).
- the procedure which determines the power transmission coil switching system demonstrated by the above example demonstrated the case where there were two power transmission coils.
- this determination procedure can also be applied when using three or more power transmission coils.
- the power transmission coil switching system increases in proportion to the number of power transmission coils, as shown in (Expression 1) described in the second embodiment.
- the number of power transmission coil switching methods to be tested in S1603 increases. Therefore, when the number of power transmission coils is three or more, particularly when the number of power transmission coils is large, it is preferable to use the following method when selecting a power transmission coil switching system.
- the power reception coil is driven alone to perform confirmation charging, thereby confirming the received power amount information.
- the selection unit 303 determines whether the received power amount information when driven by each power transmission coil alone is larger than a threshold.
- the power transmission coil switching method is tried by trying in-phase control or reverse phase control using only the power transmission coil whose power reception information is larger than the threshold value.
- the power transmission coil switching method is tried using the power transmission coil larger than the threshold value, and the power transmission coil switching method is not tried using the power transmission coil smaller than the threshold value. It is possible to reduce.
- the threshold value mentioned above uses the average value and median value of received power amount information at the time of using each power transmission coil, for example.
- the selection unit 303 obtains an average value or a median value of the received power amount information from the received power amount information in the case of using each of the power transmission coils stored in the storage unit 303a.
- FIG. 17 is a flowchart illustrating another example of the procedure for determining the power transmission coil switching method of the wireless power transmission apparatus 300.
- the flowchart of FIG. 17 is different from that of FIG. 16 in that the initial state is power transmission.
- the steps S1603 to S1609 are performed.
- the change of the power receiving device state is, for example, a case where the position or angle of the power receiving device 2 with respect to the wireless power transmission device 300 is changed.
- the wireless power transmission device 300 after power transmission coil switching method is tried, power transmission coil switching method with large received power amount information is selected to perform power transmission, so high power transmission efficiency can be achieved. Further, when there are two power transmission coils, all the power transmission coil switching methods are four, so it is possible to reduce the load on the wireless power transmission device 300 and select the power transmission coil switching method of high power transmission efficiency.
- the same effect as that of the wireless power transmission apparatus of the first embodiment can be achieved.
- FIG. 18 shows a wireless power transmission apparatus 400 of the fourth embodiment.
- the wireless power transmission apparatus 400 further includes an amplitude control unit 401 in addition to the configuration of the wireless power transmission apparatus of the first embodiment.
- the amplitude control unit 401 outputs the first drive unit 101a and the second drive unit 101b, and controls the amplitude of the alternating current flowing through the first power transmission coil 103a and the second power transmission coil 103b.
- the phase control unit 402 not only performs in-phase control and reverse-phase control, but also a phase difference between the first phase of the first power transmission coil 103a and the second phase of the second power transmission coil. Is controlled to an arbitrary phase difference.
- the drive control unit 201 determines whether an alternating current flows to the first power transmission coil 103a and the second power transmission coil 103b, and controls the first drive unit 101a and the second drive unit 101b. Further, the relative amplitude of the alternating current is determined by the amplitude control unit 401, and the first drive unit 101a and the second drive unit 101b are controlled. Thereafter, the phase control unit 404 controls the phase of the alternating current output from the first drive unit 101a and the second drive unit 101b. The phase control unit 404 controls the first phase shifter 102 a and the second phase shifter 103 b so as to obtain the determined phase difference.
- alternating current having different amplitudes and different phases flows through the first power transmission coil 103a and the second power transmission coil 103b.
- FIG. 17 shows the magnetic flux generated at the position of the power receiving coil 106 generated by the first power transmitting coil 103 a and the second power transmitting coil 103 b in the wireless power transmission device 400.
- the wireless power transmission apparatus 400 can control the direction and the magnitude of the magnetic flux by controlling the relative phase difference and the amplitude of the alternating current flowing in the first power transmission coil 103a and the second power transmission coil 103b.
- the magnetic flux vector generated at the position of the power receiving coil 106 generated by the first power transmitting coil 13a is larger than the magnetic flux vector generated at the position of the power receiving coil 106 generated by the second power transmitting coil 103b.
- the resultant magnetic flux vector generated is as shown in FIG.
- various synthetic magnetic flux vectors can be generated at the position of the power receiving coil 106 by controlling the phase difference and the amplitude.
- the case where the number of power transmission coils is two or three has been described as an example, but four or more power transmission coils may be used.
- the first drive unit, the second drive unit, and the third drive unit are separately provided. However, they may be integrally configured. In the first to fourth embodiments, although the first phase shifter, the second phase shifter, and the third phase shifter are separately provided, they may be integrated.
- the techniques of the first to fourth embodiments are applicable to wireless communication using a magnetic field emission antenna such as a loop antenna.
- the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment as it is, and in the implementation stage, the constituent elements can be variously modified and embodied without departing from the scope of the invention.
- various inventions can be formed by appropriate combinations of a plurality of constituent elements disclosed in the above embodiments. For example, some components may be deleted from all the components shown in the embodiments. Furthermore, the components in different embodiments may be combined as appropriate.
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Abstract
Description
○ 送受電コイル直径 30cm
○ 送受電コイル長 20cm
○ 銅線半径 3mm
○ 共振コイル巻き数 5.25回巻き
○ 給電ループ直径 20cm
○ コイル-ループ間距離 1cm
○ 送電コイル-受電コイル間距離 60cm
○ 送電コイル間距離 1m
○ 共振周波数 24.9MHz
○ 受電コイル回転角度 0~180度
○ 受電コイル負荷 50Ω
図6から、同相制御及び逆相制御を行った場合、電力伝送効率は、受電コイル106の回転角度によらず高い電力伝送効率を示すことがわかる。すなわち、図6から、受電コイルの回転角度が40度~140度においては逆相制御をし、それ以外の角度においては同相制御することで、電力伝送効率の増減を約20%程度に抑えることができる。すなわち、受電コイル106の送電コイル103a、103bに対する向きによる依存度を低下させることが可能となる。したがって、以上の結果より受電コイル106の回転角度に応じて、同相制御もしくは逆相制御に切り替えることで、高い電力伝送効率を維持することが可能となる。
図8は実施例1の変形例の無線電力伝送装置1´を示す。無線電力伝送装置1´は、実施例1の無線電力伝送装置の構成に加え、更に第3駆動部101C、第3移相器102C、第3送電コイル103Cを備える構成である。ここで、第3駆動部101C、第3移相器102C、第3送電コイル103Cは、それぞれ第1駆動部101A、第1移相器102A、第3送電コイル101Cと機能は同様であるため説明は省略する。
(1) 第1送電コイル103aのみにより送電を行う。
(2) 第2送電コイル103bのみにより送電を行う。
(3) 第1及び第2送電コイル103a、103b両方に交流電流を流し、かつ同相制御する。
(4) 第1及び第2送電コイル103a、103b両方に交流電流を流し、かつ逆相制御する。
以下では、無線電力伝送装置300の具体的動作方法を説明する。
Claims (5)
- 交流電流を出力する駆動部と、
前記交流電流の位相を制御する移相器と、
前記移相器により位相が制御された第1交流電流が流れることにより磁場を発生する第1送電コイルと、
前記第1送電コイルの中心軸と中心軸が異なる位置に配置され、前記移相器により位相が制御された第2交流電流が流れることにより磁場を発生する第2送電コイルと、
前記第1交流電流の第1の位相と前記第2交流電流の第2の位相とが同相又は逆相になるように前記移相器を制御する位相制御部とを備えることを特徴とする
無線電力伝送装置。 - 前記駆動部が前記第1送電コイルに対して交流電流を出力するか否かと、前記駆動部が前記第2送電コイルに対して交流電流を出力するか否かとを制御する駆動制御部を備えることを特徴とする請求項1記載の無線電力伝送装置。
- 前記第1送電コイルのみに交流電流を流して磁場を発生する第1の方法と、前記第2送電コイルのみに交流電流を流して磁場を発生する第2の方法と、前記第1送電コイルと前記第2送電コイル両方に第1の位相と第2の位相とが同相である交流電流を流して磁場を発生する第3の方法と、前記第1送電コイルと前記第2送電コイル両方に第1の位相と第2の位相とが逆相である交流電流を流して磁場を発生する第4の方法とを含む4つの方法を試行することにより磁場を発生し、外部の受電装置の受電コイルに電流を流させて電力を伝送し、
前記4つの方法それぞれの場合の前記受電装置の受電量を求め、当該4つの受電量に基づき前記4つの方法のうち1つの方法を選択して磁場を発生することを特徴とする
請求項2記載の無線電力伝送装置。 - 電流が流れることにより磁場を発生する第3送電コイルとを更に備え、
前記移相制御部は、更に前記第3送電コイルに流れる交流電流の第3の位相が第1の位相及び第2の位相の一方と同相又は逆相になるように前記移相器を制御し、
前記駆動制御部は、更に、前記駆動部が前記第3送電コイルに対して交流電流を出力するか否かを制御し、
前記第1送電コイルのみに電流を流して磁場を発生する第1の方法と、前記第2送電コイルのみに電流を流して磁場を発生する第2の方法と、前記第3送電コイルのみに電流を流して磁場を発生する第3の方法を試行することにより磁場を発生し、外部の受電装置の受電コイルに電流を流させて電力を伝送し、
前記3つの方法それぞれの場合の前記受電装置の受電量を求め、前記3つの方法のうち受電量が閾値より低い方法に用いた送電コイルが第1送電コイルである場合、前記第2送電コイルと前記第3送電コイル両方に前記第2の位相と前記第3の位相とが同相である交流電流を流して磁場を発生する第4の方法と、前記第2送電コイルと前記第3送電コイル両方に前記第2の位相と前記第3の位相とが逆相となる交流電流を流して磁場を発生する第5の方法とを含む2つの方法を試行することにより磁場を発生し、外部の受電装置の受電コイルに電流を流させて電力を伝送し、それぞれの場合の前記受電装置の受電量を求め、
前記第2の方法と、前記第3の方法と、前記第4の方法と、前記第5の方法の4つの方法の受電量に基づき、前記4つの方法のうち1つの方法を選択して磁場を発生することを特徴とする
請求項2記載の無線電力伝送装置。 - 交流電流を出力する駆動部と、
前記交流電流の振幅を制御する振幅制御部と
前記交流電流の位相を制御する移相器と、
前記移相器により位相が制御され、前記振幅制御部により振幅が制御された第1交流電流が流れることにより磁場を発生する第1送電コイルと、
前記第1送電コイルの中心軸と中心軸が異なる位置に配置され前記移相器により位相が制御され、前記振幅制御部により振幅が制御された第2交流電流が流れることにより磁場を発生する第2送電コイルと、
前記第1交流電流の第1の位相と前記第2交流電流の第2の位相との位相差が第1の位相差となるように前記移相器を制御する位相制御部とを備えることを特徴とする
無線電力伝送装置。
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Also Published As
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US20120169139A1 (en) | 2012-07-05 |
JP5362037B2 (ja) | 2013-12-11 |
KR20120056276A (ko) | 2012-06-01 |
JPWO2011077488A1 (ja) | 2013-05-02 |
EP2518861A1 (en) | 2012-10-31 |
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