WO2011070829A1 - Dispositif de verrouillage - Google Patents
Dispositif de verrouillage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011070829A1 WO2011070829A1 PCT/JP2010/064901 JP2010064901W WO2011070829A1 WO 2011070829 A1 WO2011070829 A1 WO 2011070829A1 JP 2010064901 W JP2010064901 W JP 2010064901W WO 2011070829 A1 WO2011070829 A1 WO 2011070829A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pole
- poles
- divided
- guide
- ratchet
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/02—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
- B60N2/22—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the back-rest being adjustable
- B60N2/235—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the back-rest being adjustable by gear-pawl type mechanisms
- B60N2/2356—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the back-rest being adjustable by gear-pawl type mechanisms with internal pawls
- B60N2/236—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the back-rest being adjustable by gear-pawl type mechanisms with internal pawls linearly movable
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/02—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
- B60N2/22—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the back-rest being adjustable
- B60N2/235—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the back-rest being adjustable by gear-pawl type mechanisms
- B60N2/2356—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the back-rest being adjustable by gear-pawl type mechanisms with internal pawls
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/19—Gearing
- Y10T74/19637—Gearing with brake means for gearing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a locking device. More specifically, the present invention relates to a lock device that can hold a relative motion between a first member and a second member, which are in a relative motion relationship with each other, regulated by meshing of teeth.
- a vehicle seat in which a seat back is connected to a seat cushion via a reclining device (lock device) so that an adjustment operation of the backrest angle can be performed.
- a reclining device includes a gear integrally formed on a skeleton frame of a seat back, and a pole provided so as to be capable of moving forward and backward in a linear direction with respect to the skeleton frame of the seat cushion.
- the backrest angle of the seat back is fixed by meshing with the tooth surface of the gear.
- both sides of the above-mentioned pole are guided by standing wall-shaped guide walls formed on the skeleton frame of the seat cushion, and are in a state of being supported so as to be slidable in the above-described forward and backward directions.
- a slight gap is set between the pole and the guide walls to ensure the slidability of the pole. This gap allows the pole to rattle between the guide walls.
- the backlash causes backlash in the locked state between the pole and the gear.
- the pole is divided into two obliquely with respect to the advancing / retreating direction, and the inner pole and the outer pole are brought into contact with each other by the movement of pushing the inner pole divided inward to the outside.
- the gap between the two guide walls is closed, and the gear is engaged and locked.
- the pole since the pole is configured to be divided obliquely, the load in the rotational direction received by the outer pole from the gear when the mesh is locked cannot be applied to the guide wall well. Specifically, when a load in the rotational direction from the gear is applied to the outer pole, the load is decomposed and applied to the inner pole in a direction toward the inner side through the inclined contact surfaces. For this reason, an unreasonable load is applied to an operating part such as a cam that presses the inner pole from the inner side.
- the present invention was devised to solve the above-described problems, and the problem to be solved by the present invention is to prevent the locking parts from rattling while securing the strength of the locking device when locked. There is in doing so.
- the locking device of the present invention takes the following means.
- the first invention is a lock device capable of holding the relative motion between the first member and the second member, which are in a relative motion relative to each other, regulated by the meshing of the teeth.
- a pawl, a push cam, and an engaged tooth are guided and provided so as to be able to move forward and backward in a specific linear direction with respect to the first member.
- the push cam is configured to push the pole in the traveling direction with respect to the first member.
- the engaged teeth are formed on the second member, and mesh with the engaging teeth of the pole that is pushed and moved in the traveling direction by the push cam.
- the pole is guided by both sides with respect to the advancing and retreating direction applied by a standing wall-shaped guide wall formed on the first member.
- This pole is divided into two split poles that are obliquely abutted to each other so that when they are pushed and moved in the direction of travel by the push cams, they are pushed apart in opposite side directions and pressed against the guide walls located in the respective side directions. It is divided and configured.
- the dividing line that divides the pole into two divided poles is an inclined surface that makes the two divided poles abut against each other obliquely with respect to the traveling direction of the pole so that the two divided poles abut each other.
- Each of the two divided poles is set so as to form a vertical surface that abuts the surface in a direction perpendicular to the direction of movement of the pole.
- the pole is pushed and moved in the traveling direction by the push cam, so that each divided pole is pushed and moved in the opposite side direction by the oblique contact structure in which the inclined surfaces contact each other.
- the engaging teeth are engaged with the engaged teeth formed on the second member.
- the pole is in a state in which both side portions thereof are pressed against the guide walls, respectively, so that there is no backlash in the side direction with respect to the first member, and is engaged with the engaged teeth and held. It becomes.
- the dividing line that divides the pole into two divided poles is a vertically divided shape that divides the outer peripheral surface on the tip side in the traveling direction of the pole in the side direction. Is set to.
- the dividing line is set in a vertically split shape that divides the outer peripheral surface of the pole in the side direction, so that the dividing line is set in an oblique split shape that does not divide the outer peripheral surface.
- the inclination angle (pressure angle) of the inclined surface can be increased, and the length of the vertical surface can be increased.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a configuration of a reclining device according to a first embodiment.
- 1 is an overall perspective view of a vehicle seat. It is a perspective view showing the connection structure of a ratchet and a back frame. It is a perspective view showing the connection structure of a guide and a cushion frame.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VV in FIG. 4 showing the internal structure of the reclining device. It is the VI-VI sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 5 showing the locked state of the reclining apparatus. It is sectional drawing showing the unlocked state of the reclining apparatus. It is sectional drawing showing the locked state of the reclining apparatus of Example 2.
- FIG. It is a disassembled perspective view showing the structure of the reclining apparatus of Example 3.
- FIG. It is sectional drawing showing the locked state of the reclining apparatus.
- the locking device of the present invention is applied as a reclining device that connects a seat back of a vehicle seat and a seat cushion.
- each reclining device 4 connects the lower ends of the left and right sides of the seat back 2 and the rear ends of the left and right sides of the seat cushion 3 in a rotatable state. It has a lock function that can prevent rotation.
- Each reclining device 4 always keeps the backrest angle of the seat back 2 fixed by locking the rotation of the seat back 2 by urging.
- Each reclining device 4 is operated to release the locked state all at once by performing a pull-up operation of the operation lever 5 provided on the outer side portion of the seat cushion 3.
- an operation shaft 4 c for performing a lock / unlock switching operation of each reclining device 4 is inserted through the center of each reclining device 4.
- operation shafts 4c are integrally connected to each other by a connecting rod 4r, and the operation lever 5 connected to the operation shaft 4c on one side thereof is pulled up, so that they are integrated with each other.
- the reclining device 4 is unlocked by being rotated.
- Each operation shaft 4c is configured to return each reclining device 4 to the locked state by urging by releasing the operation of lifting the operation lever 5.
- the seat back 2 is normally urged in a direction to rotate forward by an urging force of an urging spring (not shown) hooked between the seat back 2 and the seat cushion 3.
- an urging spring (not shown) hooked between the seat back 2 and the seat cushion 3.
- the seat back 2 is rotated forward by urging by releasing the locked state of each reclining device 4 by lifting the operation lever 5 in a state where no person is sitting on the vehicle seat 1. Then, it is folded into the upper surface of the seat cushion 3.
- each reclining device 4 is normally returned to the locked state by urging by stopping the pulling-up operation of the operation lever 5 when the seat back 2 is in an angle region (lock zone) where the seat back 2 is used as a backrest. It is like that. However, each reclining device 4 is not returned to the locked state even if the lifting operation of the operation lever 5 is stopped when the seat back 2 is in an angle region (free zone) where the seat back 2 is not used as a backrest and is in a forward tilt posture. It has become.
- the operation lever 5 is lifted to release the locked state of each reclining device 4, so that the seat back 2 moves into the lock zone. If the vehicle is tilted forward to the position where it exceeds, the seat back 2 will naturally tilt forward to the position where it is folded into the upper surface of the seat cushion 3 even if the hand is released from the operation lever 5.
- each reclining apparatus 4 is assembled in the left-right symmetrical form, it has the substantially same structure. Therefore, in the following, only the configuration of the reclining device 4 provided on the outer side portion shown on the right side in FIG.
- the reclining device 4 includes a disc-shaped ratchet 10 and a guide 20, three poles 30A and 30B arranged in the circumferential direction therebetween, and these poles 30A and 30B.
- a rotary cam 40 that moves the cam in the radial direction, a hinge cam 50 that rotates the rotary cam 40, a spiral spring 60 that biases the hinge cam 50 in one rotational direction, the ratchet 10 and the guide 20
- An outer peripheral ring 70 that holds the assembled state in the alignment direction (axial direction) is assembled together.
- the ratchet 10 corresponds to the second member of the present invention
- the guide 20 corresponds to the first member of the present invention
- the rotating cam 40 corresponds to the push cam of the present invention.
- the ratchet 10 described above is formed with a cylindrical portion 12 that protrudes in a cylindrical shape in the plate thickness direction (axial direction) that is the direction of assembly to the guide 20 on the outer peripheral portion of the disk portion 11.
- the cylindrical portion 12 is formed by half-cutting the ratchet 10 in the plate thickness direction, and the inner peripheral surface thereof has an inner peripheral tooth surface 12a on which inner teeth are formed and an arc shape without inner teeth.
- a smoothly curved riding surface 12b is formed.
- the inner peripheral tooth surface 12a corresponds to the engaged tooth of the present invention.
- the riding surface 12b is formed at one position on the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 12 in the circumferential direction, and the inner peripheral surface is inward in the radial direction with respect to the tooth tip of the inner peripheral tooth surface 12a.
- a curved surface protruding to the side is formed.
- a shaft hole 14 is formed in the center of the disk portion 11 so as to allow the operation shaft 4c described above to be inserted in the axial direction.
- the ratchet 10 having the above structure is integrally joined and fixed to the plate surface of the long plate-like back frame 2 f that forms the skeleton of the seat back 2. Yes.
- the disc portion 11 of the ratchet 10 has five dowels 13a projecting in a cylindrical shape from the outer surface of the ratchet 10, and one D dowel 13b projecting in a cylindrical shape partially cut out in a D shape. Is formed. These dowels 13 a and D dowels 13 b are arranged and formed at equal intervals on the same circumference of the disk portion 11. These dowels 13a and D dowels 13b are arranged and formed at positions relatively closer to the outer peripheral side, although they are closer to the inner peripheral side than the cylindrical portion 12.
- the back frame 2f five dowel holes 2a and one D dowel hole 2b that can receive and fit the above-mentioned dowels 13a and D dowels 13b in the axial direction penetrate in the plate thickness direction. Is formed.
- the ratchet 10 is fitted with the dowels 13a and D dowels 13b into the dowel holes 2a and D dowel holes 2b of the back frame 2f, respectively, and the fitting portions are welded and joined together. It is firmly and integrally connected to the frame 2f (see FIG. 5).
- the back frame 2f is formed with a through hole 2c through which the operation shaft 4c described above can be inserted in the axial direction, penetrating in the plate thickness direction.
- the ratchet 10 described above has a configuration in which each of the poles 30A and 30B is in the radial direction when the riding surface 12b is arranged in a circumferential direction that does not interfere with any of the poles 30A and 30B.
- These outer peripheral tooth surfaces 30Aa and 30Ba can be meshed with the inner peripheral tooth surface 12a by being operated to move outward.
- the rotation angle region of the seat back 2 in which the circumferential arrangement of the riding surface 12b and the poles 30A and 30B does not overlap each other causes the pawls 30A and 30B to mesh with the ratchet 10. It is set as a lock zone that can be used.
- the ride-up surface 12b has a state in which one of the poles 30A and 30B tends to move outward in the radial direction due to the circumferential arrangement of the poles 30A and 30B. It rides on the inner peripheral surface and regulates it so that the rotation of the rotary cam 40 described later is locked to prevent the movement of each pole 30A, 30B from engaging with the inner peripheral tooth surface 12a of the ratchet 10. It has become.
- the rotation angle region of the seat back 2 where the circumferential arrangement of the riding surface 12b and each of the poles 30A and 30B overlaps with each other, and the engagement between each of the poles 30A and 30B and the inner peripheral tooth surface 12a of the ratchet 10 occurs. It is set as a free zone that is blocked and the ratchet 10 and the guide 20 are kept in a rotation-free state.
- the guide 20 is formed in a disk shape having an outer diameter slightly larger than that of the ratchet 10 described above, and the outer peripheral portion of the disk portion 21 is in a plate thickness direction (axial direction) that is an assembling direction to the ratchet 10.
- a cylindrical portion 22 protruding in a cylindrical shape is formed.
- the cylindrical portion 22 is formed by half-cutting the guide 20 in the plate thickness direction.
- the cylindrical portion 22 of the guide 20 described above has a slightly larger inner diameter than the outer diameter of the cylindrical portion 12 of the ratchet 10.
- a shaft hole 25 through which the operation shaft 4c described above can be inserted in the axial direction is formed through the center of the disk portion 21.
- the guide 20 is fixed by being integrally joined to the plate surface of the plate-like cushion frame 3 f that forms the skeleton of the seat cushion 3 on the outer plate surface of the disk portion 21.
- the disc portion 21 of the guide 20 is formed with three dowels 24a that protrude in a cylindrical shape from the outer surface of the guide 20, and one spring hook portion 24b that protrudes in a shape having a constriction in part. .
- the spring hooking portion 24b hooks an outer end 62 of a spiral spring 60 described later.
- the dowels 24 a and the spring hooks 24 b are arranged and formed at equal intervals on the same circumference of the disk portion 21.
- the dowels 24a and the spring hooks 24b are arranged and formed at positions relatively closer to the outer peripheral side, although they are closer to the inner peripheral side than the cylindrical portion 22.
- the cushion frame 3f three dowel holes 3a and one through hole 3b that can receive and fit the dowels 24a and the spring hooks 24b in the axial direction penetrate in the plate thickness direction. Is formed.
- the above-mentioned guide 20 fits each dowel 24a and spring hook part 24b in dowel hole 3a and through hole 3b of cushion frame 3f, respectively, and welds and joins each fitting part, It is firmly and integrally connected to the cushion frame 3f (see FIG. 5).
- a large hole 3c is formed in the cushion frame 3f so as to penetrate in the plate thickness direction so that the operation shaft 4c described above and a spiral spring 60 described later can be received in the axial direction.
- the through hole 3b described above is formed in communication with the large hole 3c.
- a guide groove 23 that is recessed in an X shape in the thickness direction is formed in the disk portion 21 of the guide 20 on the inner disk surface.
- the guide groove 23 is formed by half-cutting the disk portion 21 in the plate thickness direction, and the three groove portions formed on the upper side and the left and right sides of the drawing form the three poles 30A and 30B described above.
- Each is formed as a pole receiving groove 23a which can be set in a slidable state.
- the groove portion located at the center of the X-shaped guide groove 23 is formed as a cam housing groove 23b in which a rotating cam 40 described later can be set in a rotatable state. As shown in FIG.
- each pole receiving groove 23a is formed by guide walls 21a to 21d formed as standing walls on the left and right sides in the circumferential direction of each groove.
- the guide 20 is guided so as to be movable only inward and outward in the radial direction (the vertical direction in the figure: corresponding to a specific linear direction of the present invention).
- each pole 30B is formed differently from the other two (pole 30A), but each of the pole receiving grooves 23a formed in the guide 20 described above.
- the basic configuration is the same as that set in the guide and guided so as to be movable only inward and outward in the radial direction with respect to the guide 20.
- curved outer peripheral tooth surfaces 30Aa and 30Ba having outer teeth that can mesh with the inner peripheral tooth surface 12a of the ratchet 10 are formed. Yes.
- each of the poles 30 ⁇ / b> A and 30 ⁇ / b> B is pushed out from the radially inner side to the outer side by a rotating cam 40, which will be described later, so that the outer peripheral tooth surfaces 30 ⁇ / b> Aa and 30 ⁇ / b> Ba are The inner peripheral tooth surface 12a is pressed and meshed.
- the pawls 30A and 30B are integrated with the ratchet 10 in the circumferential direction, and the ratchet 10 and the guide 20 are integrated with each other in the circumferential direction via the poles 30A and 30B. It is locked and held in a specific state.
- each of the poles 30A and 30B is supported in the circumferential direction so as to be movable only inward and outward in the radial direction in relation to the guide 20, so that the ratchet 10 and By meshing and becoming an integral state in the rotational direction, a state in which the relative rotation between the guide 20 and the ratchet 10 is locked is formed.
- the respective poles 30A and 30B are moved and operated inward in the radial direction by the rotation of the rotating cam 40 in the reverse rotation direction (clockwise direction in the drawing). It is released by releasing from the meshed state with the ratchet 10.
- the pole 30B shown on the upper side in the figure is vertically divided with respect to the forward / backward movement direction (radial direction), and the left and right directions in the figure are shown. It is divided into two divided poles 30B1 and 30B2. Specifically, as shown in FIG.
- the dividing line for dividing the pole 30B into two divided poles 30B1 and 30B2 is the direction in which the two divided poles 30B1 and 30B2 are rotated with respect to the traveling direction of the pole 30B (side Inclined surfaces 30B1a and 30B2a that are obliquely contacted with each other in the direction), and V-shaped inclined surfaces are formed with respect to the inclined surfaces 30B1a and 30B2a.
- the sandwiching surfaces 30B1c and 30B2c that form the sandwiched state and the vertical surfaces 30B1b and 30B2b that make these two divided poles 30B1 and 30B2 come into surface contact with each other in a direction perpendicular to the traveling direction of the pole 30B are formed. Is set to
- the divided pole 30B2 shown on the left side in FIG. 1 has a larger circumferential width than the divided pole 30B1 on the other side.
- An outer peripheral tooth surface 30Ba (corresponding to the engaging tooth of the present invention) is formed on the surface. Further, the outer peripheral tooth surface is not formed on the divided pole 30B1 having the smaller circumferential width on the right side as viewed in FIG.
- Each of the split poles 30B1 and 30B2 is formed with leg portions 32B that are pushed out from the radially inner side to the outer side by a rotating cam 40, which will be described later.
- a hook-shaped hook portion 31 ⁇ / b> B that is pulled inward in the radial direction by the cam 40 is formed.
- each pole 30 ⁇ / b> A, 30 ⁇ / b> B is accompanied by a movement in which the rotating cam 40 rotates counterclockwise from the state shown in FIG. 7 by an urging force of a spiral spring 60 (see FIG. 1) described later.
- the legs 32A, 32B of the poles 30A, 30B are pushed outward on the shoulders 42 of the rotating cam 40 in a radially outward direction, and the outer peripheral tooth surfaces 30Aa, 30Ba of the ratchet 10
- the rotation cam 40 is supported from the radially inward side and is held in a state where the rotation of the ratchet 10 relative to the guide 20 is locked.
- the split pole 30B on the upper side in the figure is separated from the outer side in the radial direction by the split pole 30B1 on the left side in the figure riding on the shoulder portion 42 of the rotary cam 40 as the rotary cam 40 rotates.
- the split pole 30B2 on the right side of the figure is pushed outward in the radial direction by the movement of the split pole 30B1 and the split pole 30B1 being pushed out.
- the divided pole 30B2 on the right side of the figure is inclined surface 30B2a facing the inclined surface 30B1a of the divided pole 30B1 by the movement of the divided pole 30B1 on the left side of the figure to be pushed outward in the radial direction.
- the split pole 30B1 on the left side of the figure is caused by the reaction force accompanying the surface contact between the inclined surfaces 30B1a and 30B2a, as the rotary cam 40 pushes it outward in the radial direction. It is pushed diagonally to the left side in the figure and pushed against the guide wall 21b on the same side while being pushed outward in the radial direction. Then, the divided pole 30B1 on the left side in the figure is sandwiched between the inclined surface 30B2a of the divided pole 30B2 and the guide wall 21b when the divided pole 30B2 on the right side in the figure is pushed out to a position where it engages with the ratchet 10. It is held in the state.
- the split poles 30B1 and 30B2 are pressed in the opposite rotational directions and pressed against the guide walls 21a and 21b on both sides, respectively.
- the relative rotation between the ratchet 10 and the guide 20 can be locked with no backlash. That is, the pawl 30B is engaged with the inner peripheral tooth surface 12a of the ratchet 10 with the gap between the guide wall 21a and the guide wall 21b set so that the pawl 30B can be smoothly slid in the forward / backward direction. It is supposed to be made.
- the shoulder portions 42 of the rotary cam 40 are located on the inner peripheral sides of the leg portions 32A and 32B.
- the leg portions 32 ⁇ / b> A and 32 ⁇ / b> B are supported by the rotating cam 40 from the radially inner side.
- each of the poles 30A and 30B receives a pressing force toward the radially inward side that is disengaged from the engagement with the inner peripheral tooth surface 12a of the ratchet 10, it can be supported by the rotating cam 40 from the inside. Therefore, it is held so as not to be out of engagement with the ratchet 10.
- the two divided poles 30B have inclined surfaces 30B1a and 30B2a in which the dividing lines dividing the divided poles 30B1 and 30B2 cause the divided poles 30B1 and 30B2 to contact each other obliquely in the rotational direction as described above.
- these inclined surfaces 30B1a, 30B2a and the clamping surfaces 30B1c, 30B2c forming a V-shaped inclined surface, and the surface contact straight in a direction perpendicular to the direction (radial direction) in which each of the divided poles 30B1, 30B2 is moved back and forth. Since the vertical surfaces 30B1b and 30B2b to be formed are set, the reclining device 4 can exhibit a high locking strength when receiving the large load.
- each of the poles 30A and 30B engaged with the ratchet 10 has a ratchet 10 As a result, a force to rotate the guide 20 is applied.
- the pole 30B that is supported without a gap between the guide walls 21a and 21b is, for example, that the ratchet 10 is forcibly counterclockwise with respect to the guide 20, as shown in FIG.
- the divided pole 30B2 on the right side in the figure engaged with the ratchet 10 presses the divided pole 30B1 on the left side in the figure, and the divided pole 30B1 on the left side is shown. Is pressed against the guide wall 21b on the left side in the drawing to be supported by the guide wall 21b, thereby preventing the ratchet 10 from rotating relative to the guide 20.
- the force in the rotational direction applied from the divided pole 30B2 on the right side of the drawing to the divided pole 30B1 on the left side of the drawing is in contact with the inclined surfaces 30B1a and 30B2a that are face-to-face in the rotational direction.
- the clamping surfaces 30B1c, 30B2c, and the abutting structure between the vertical surfaces 30B1b, 30B2b are face-to-face in the rotational direction.
- the straight contact surface structure that transmits the force in the rotational direction straight in the rotational direction allows the force to be applied in a state close to straight so as not to release the force in the rotational direction.
- the force applied from the ratchet 10 to the pole 30B is not only applied to the operating parts such as the rotating cam 40, but is also strongly supported by the guide 20 formed with high structural strength to support each operating part.
- the reclining device 4 can be made to exhibit a high locking strength by making it difficult for the pole 30B to come off from the meshing state with the ratchet 10.
- the pole 30 ⁇ / b> B is engaged with the ratchet 10. Is pressed against the guide wall 21a on the right side in the figure and supported by the guide wall 21a, thereby preventing the ratchet 10 from rotating relative to the guide 20.
- the pole 30B has a contact structure in which both split poles 30B1 and 30B2 can easily transmit force straight to each other in the rotation direction, so that both split poles 30B1 and 30B2 are assembled to the guide 20 and set.
- the two divided poles 30B1 and 30B2 are held between the fingers, the two divided poles 30B1 and 30B2 can be lifted in a state where they are easily stuck together and can be easily assembled to the guide 20 together. It has become.
- the meshing state of the poles 30A and 30B with the inner peripheral tooth surface 12a of the ratchet 10 is accompanied by the movement of the rotating cam 40 from the state of FIG.
- the hook-shaped hook portions 31A and 31B formed on the inner peripheral side portions of the poles 30A and 30B are hooked on the hooks 44 formed on the outer peripheral portion of the rotary cam 40, thereby It is designed to be removed by being pulled toward the other side. Thereby, the locked state of the relative rotation between the ratchet 10 and the guide 20 is released.
- the divided pole 30B on the upper side in the drawing is moved to the left side in the drawing by the movement of the divided pole 30B2 on the right side in the drawing by the hook 44 of the rotating cam 40 in accordance with the rotation of the rotating cam 40 described above.
- the divided pole 30B1 on the side is drawn inward in the radial direction by the divided pole 30B2 on the right side in the figure, and is drawn inward in the radial direction together with the divided pole 30B2 on the right side in the figure.
- the divided pole 30B1 on the left side in the drawing is inclined to the inclined surface 30B1a facing the inclined surface 30B2a of the divided pole 30B2 by the movement of the divided pole 30B2 on the right side in the drawing inward in the radial direction.
- it is pressed inward in the radial direction by the inclined surface 30B2a of the split pole 30B2, and is pulled inward together with the split pole 30B2.
- the rotating cam 40 has a shoulder 42 that presses the poles 30A and 30B outward in the radial direction by rotation in one direction on the outer periphery of the main body formed in a disc shape, and rotation in the other direction.
- the hooks 44 for pulling the poles 30A and 30B inward in the radial direction are formed.
- each shoulder 42 described above has a protruding shape as the rotating cam 40 rotates in the counterclockwise direction shown in the figure by a biasing force of a spiral spring 60 (see FIG. 1) described later.
- the poles 30A and 30B are respectively hooked by hook portions 31A and 31B formed on the inner peripheral portion, and the poles 30A and 30B are pulled inward in the radial direction so as to be disengaged from the meshed state with the ratchet 10.
- a groove portion 43 is formed that can accept the movement of the legs 32A, 32B of the poles 30A, 30B drawn inward in the radial direction. Yes.
- the three poles 30A and 30B described above are disposed at intervals of 90 degrees in the circumferential direction with respect to the guide 20, and thereby each of the poles 30A. , 30B are arranged in the circumferential direction between the left pole 30A and the right pole 30A in the circumferential direction only between the other circumferential areas. Compared to a wider area. And the ratchet 10 mentioned above is assembled
- the rotating cam 40 is disposed in a lower region in the figure in which the region between the circumferential directions is wide when the poles 30A and 30B are pressed against the inner peripheral tooth surface 12a of the ratchet 10.
- the outer peripheral surface (supported surface 45) is applied by the support surfaces ca and da formed in the curved shape of the two guide walls 21c and 21d so as to be supported from the outer peripheral side.
- the rotating cam 40 is supported in a balanced state by the support surfaces ca and da even if it receives an unbalanced reaction force action from the respective poles 30A and 30B.
- the poles 30A and 30B can be made to exert high locking strength by applying a strong pressing force to the inner peripheral tooth surface 12a.
- the operation of rotating the rotating cam 40 in the clockwise direction or the counterclockwise direction shown in the figure is the rotation of the hinge cam 50 assembled in the cam hole 41 formed through the central portion of the rotating cam 40. Performed by operation.
- the hinge cam 50 has a cylindrical main body portion inserted into a shaft hole 25 formed in the guide 20 and rotatably supported with respect to the guide 20.
- the operation shaft 4c (see FIG. 2) is inserted and connected so as to be rotatable integrally with the operation shaft 4c.
- a rectangular tube-shaped spring hooking portion 51 for hooking the inner end 61 of the spiral spring 60 is formed at one end portion of the hinge cam 50 in the axial direction, and a rotating cam is formed at the other end portion.
- An operation protrusion 52 is formed so as to protrude into the cam hole 41 of the 40 and push the rotating cam 40 in the rotational movement direction.
- the spiral spring 60 described above has an outer end 62 hooked on a spring hooking portion 24b formed on the outer surface of the guide 20 as described above. 50 is urged to rotate counterclockwise as shown in FIG.
- the hinge cam 50 normally holds the rotating cam 40 in the counterclockwise direction shown in the figure by the urging force of the spiral spring 60 and presses the pawls 30A and 30B against the ratchet 10 to engage with each other. It is designed to hold in a locked state.
- the hinge cam 50 is rotated in the clockwise direction in the figure against the urging force when the operating lever 5 is pulled up (see FIG. 2), and the rotating cam 40 is moved in the same direction. Rotate to Thereby, each pole 30A, 30B is operated by the rotation cam 40, is removed from the meshing state with the ratchet 10, and the rotation lock state of the reclining device 4 is released.
- the outer peripheral ring 70 is formed by punching a thin steel plate into a ring shape, and the disc portion is half-punched in the plate thickness direction (axial direction), so that the axial line extends from the inner peripheral surface portion.
- a ring-shaped first seat surface portion 71 and a second seat surface portion 72 are formed in a stepped cylindrical shape continuously formed in steps toward the outer side in the radial direction. Yes.
- the outer peripheral surface of the outer ring 70 is formed in a cylindrical shape extending straight in the axial direction, and the ratchet 10 and the guide 20 are assembled in the cylinder of the outer ring 70 with a radius. It is formed as a bent surface portion 73 that is bent inward in the direction.
- the first seat surface portion 71 of the outer peripheral ring 70 has an axis line on the outer surface of the cylindrical portion 12 of the ratchet 10 by assembling the ratchet 10 inside the cylindrical portion of the outer peripheral ring 70. It will be applied to the direction.
- the second seating surface portion 72 of the outer peripheral ring 70 is applied in the axial direction to the inner surface of the cylindrical portion 22 of the guide 20 by assembling the guide 20 inside the cylinder of the outer peripheral ring 70.
- the folding surface portion 73 is in a state of enclosing the cylindrical portion 22 of the guide 20 from the outer peripheral side by assembling the ratchet 10 and the guide 20 inside the cylindrical portion of the outer peripheral ring 70. It is designed to project to the board side.
- the bending surface part 73 is the state which pinched
- the ratchet 10 and the guide 20 are held in a state where they are prevented from coming off in the axial direction by the first seat surface portion 71, the second seat surface portion 72, and the bent surface portion 73 of the outer peripheral ring 70. It has come to be.
- the outer peripheral ring 70 described above is in a state where the cylindrical portion 22 of the guide 20 is sandwiched between the second seat surface portion 72 and the bent surface portion 73 by caulking of the bent surface portion 73 described above. They are joined together.
- the ratchet 10 is positioned relative to the guide 20 in a state where a certain gap is secured in the axial direction at a portion where the first seating surface portion 71 hits the outer disk surface of the cylindrical portion 12 of the ratchet 10 in the axial direction. Sliding resistance is unlikely to be imparted to the rotating movement.
- the first seat surface portion 71 is formed with protrusions 71 a that protrude in small points in the axial direction at a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction.
- the protrusions 71 a make the contact between the first seat surface portion 71 and the outer surface of the cylindrical portion 12 of the ratchet 10 as a point contact, thereby smoothly rotating the ratchet 10 relative to the guide 20. It is a functional part for.
- the pole 30B divided into the two divided poles 30B1 and 30B2 is pushed and moved in the traveling direction by the rotating cam 40, whereby each divided pole 30B1 and 30B2 are pushed in the opposite side directions by the oblique contact structure in which the inclined surfaces 30B1a and 30B2a contact each other, and are pressed against the guide walls 21a and 21b on the respective sides, so that the divided pole 30B1
- the outer peripheral tooth surface 30Ba is pressed against and engaged with the inner peripheral tooth surface 12a of the ratchet 10.
- both sides of the pole 30B are pressed against the guide walls 21a and 21b, respectively, so that there is no backlash in the rotational direction (side direction) with respect to the guide 20, and the inner peripheral tooth surface 12a It will be hold
- the load is directed to the rotation direction (side direction) of the pole 30B.
- the load is applied through a contact structure between the vertical surfaces 30B1b and 30B2b of the divided poles 30B1 and 30B2 and a holding structure in which the divided pole 30B2 is put in contact with the divided pole 30B1 in a V shape. It is received relatively straight by the guide wall 21b located on the opposite direction side. As a result, the load applied to the rotating cam 40 that presses the pole 30B in the traveling direction can be reduced. Therefore, even if the oblique contact structure for suppressing the backlash is provided, the lock strength of the pole 30B can be increased. Can be secured.
- the dividing line of the pole 30B is set in a vertically split shape that divides the outer peripheral surface of the pole 30B in the side direction (rotation direction), so that the dividing line of the pole 30B is set in an oblique split shape that does not divide the outer peripheral surface.
- the inclination angle (pressure angle) of each of the inclined surfaces 30B1a and 30B2a can be increased, and the length of each of the vertical surfaces 30B1b and 30B2b can be increased.
- the division in which the outer peripheral tooth surface is not set is performed.
- the pole 30B1 can be easily formed, and the divided pole 30B1 does not mesh with the inner peripheral tooth surface 12a of the ratchet 10, so that the circumferential width of the divided pole 30B1 is reduced and the outer peripheral tooth surface 30Ba is provided.
- the circumferential width of the other divided pole 30B2 can be increased. Accordingly, a wide outer peripheral tooth surface 30Ba can be set on the divided pole 30B2 set to be wide to increase the lock strength, and the divided pole 30B2 is increased in size by being widened, and when the operation movement in the radial direction is performed.
- the division pole 30B2 can be made difficult to tilt.
- the outer peripheral tooth surfaces 30Ba and 30Bb can be engaged with the inner peripheral tooth surface 12a of the ratchet 10 in a state where the divided poles 30B1 and 30B2 are securely pressed against the guide walls 21a and 21b. Yes.
- the configuration of the reclining device 4 (lock device) according to the third embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
- portions that are substantially the same in configuration and operation as the reclining device 4 (lock device) described in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.
- the different parts will be described in detail with different reference numerals.
- the poles 30A and 30B meshing with the inner peripheral tooth surface 12a of the ratchet 10 are divided into one undivided pole 30A and one divided. It consists of a total of two poles 30B.
- the reclining device 4 of the present embodiment employs a slide cam 40A instead of the rotating cam 40 shown in the first embodiment, as the two poles 30A, 30B are moved inward and outward in the radial direction.
- the slide cam 40A corresponds to the push cam of the present invention.
- the slide cam 40A is slide-guided in a direction perpendicular to the slide direction of the poles 30A and 30B by the guide walls 21a to 21d that slide-guide the poles 30A and 30B.
- the slide cam 40A normally receives the force that the hinge cam 50 assembled in the cam hole 41A at the center thereof is rotationally urged counterclockwise by the urging force of the spiral spring 60, and the left cam It is held as being slid to the side.
- the slide cam 40A causes the legs 30A and 30B of the poles 30A and 30B to ride on the shoulders 42A formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the figure, respectively. It is held in a state (locked state) that is pushed outward in the radial direction and pressed against the inner peripheral tooth surface 12a of the ratchet 10. Further, the slide cam 40A is configured so that the hooks 44A formed to extend to the upper and lower surfaces of the hinge cam 50 are rotated from the above-mentioned locked state in the clockwise direction in the figure to the poles 30A and 30B.
- the poles 30A and 30B are pulled inward in the radial direction, and the poles 30A and 30B are removed from the meshed state with the inner peripheral tooth surface 12a of the ratchet 10.
- the legs 32A, 32B of the poles 30A, 30B are received in the grooves 43A formed adjacent to the shoulders 42A of the slide cam 40A as the slide cam 40A slides.
- the spring hooking portion 24 c for hooking the outer end 62 of the spiral spring 60 projects on the board surface outside the guide 20 in a pin shape.
- D dowels that are formed into a cylindrical shape that is partially cut out in a D-shape on the outer surface of the guide 20 on the back side of the pole receiving groove 23a in which the pole 30A is received.
- 24c (which fits into a hole formed in the cushion frame 3f together with the dowel 24a) is formed.
- the configuration of the present invention can be applied to the reclining device 4 of the type that operates the two poles 30A and 30B by the slide cam 40A.
- the present invention can be implemented in various forms in addition to the above examples.
- the locking device the reclining device 4 having a configuration in which the relative rotation between the ratchet 10 and the guide 20 that rotate relative to each other is regulated by the meshing of the teeth is shown.
- the present invention is not limited to the use for restricting the relative rotation of the reclining device 4, and the relative motion between the first member and the second member, which are in a relative motion relationship with each other, is controlled by the meshing of teeth. It can be applied to various structures as a use for holding.
- poles 30A and 30B are disposed on the guide 20, and in the third embodiment, two poles 30A and 30B are disposed on the guide 20, respectively.
- the number of poles disposed is not particularly limited, and may be any number.
- the dividing line for dividing the pole 30B into the two divided poles 30B1 and 30B2 is inclined, and the inclined surfaces 30B1a and 30B2a where the divided poles 30B1 and 30B2 are obliquely abutted with each other are vertical surfaces 30B1b and 30B2b ( 30B1c, 30B2c) are illustrated as being set to be radially outward, but the inclined surface is set to be radially inward of the vertical plane. There may be.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)
- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201080062247.6A CN102725177B (zh) | 2009-12-07 | 2010-09-01 | 锁定装置 |
US13/514,128 US9067515B2 (en) | 2009-12-07 | 2010-09-01 | Locking device |
JP2011545108A JP5609889B2 (ja) | 2009-12-07 | 2010-09-01 | ロック装置 |
DE112010004704.9T DE112010004704B4 (de) | 2009-12-07 | 2010-09-01 | Verriegelungsvorrichtung |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009277396 | 2009-12-07 | ||
JP2009-277396 | 2009-12-07 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2011070829A1 true WO2011070829A1 (fr) | 2011-06-16 |
Family
ID=44145383
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2010/064901 WO2011070829A1 (fr) | 2009-12-07 | 2010-09-01 | Dispositif de verrouillage |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9067515B2 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP5609889B2 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN102725177B (fr) |
DE (1) | DE112010004704B4 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2011070829A1 (fr) |
Cited By (7)
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JP2013022409A (ja) * | 2011-07-26 | 2013-02-04 | Toyota Boshoku Corp | 車両用シートの回転軸装置 |
JP2013034794A (ja) * | 2011-08-11 | 2013-02-21 | Shiroki Corp | シートリクライニング装置 |
JP2013216203A (ja) * | 2012-04-09 | 2013-10-24 | Shiroki Corp | リクライニング装置 |
JP2014058245A (ja) * | 2012-09-18 | 2014-04-03 | Shiroki Corp | シートリクライニング装置 |
JP2014058244A (ja) * | 2012-09-18 | 2014-04-03 | Shiroki Corp | シートリクライニング装置 |
EP2823993A4 (fr) * | 2012-03-06 | 2015-12-02 | Hyundai Dymos Inc | Appareil d'inclinaison pour siège de véhicule |
JP2016215999A (ja) * | 2015-05-26 | 2016-12-22 | トヨタ紡織株式会社 | リクライナ |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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FR2989940B1 (fr) * | 2012-04-25 | 2014-12-26 | Faurecia Sieges Automobile | Mecanisme d'articulation et siege de vehicule comportant un tel mecanisme, et procede pour realiser un tel mecanisme |
JP6191313B2 (ja) * | 2013-08-01 | 2017-09-06 | トヨタ紡織株式会社 | リクライナ |
JP2015157559A (ja) * | 2014-02-24 | 2015-09-03 | アイシン精機株式会社 | シートリクライニング装置 |
FR3024965B1 (fr) * | 2014-08-19 | 2018-04-27 | Faurecia Sieges D'automobile | Mecanisme d'articulation de siege automobile |
US10582773B2 (en) * | 2015-09-13 | 2020-03-10 | Delta Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Seat reclining device and seat |
CN106585436A (zh) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-04-26 | 湖北中航精机科技有限公司 | 座椅调角器及具有该座椅调角器的座椅 |
US10787102B2 (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2020-09-29 | Lear Corporation | Recliner mechanism |
US11142103B2 (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2021-10-12 | Fisher & Company, Incorporated | Cross member for seat recliner assembly |
JP7404935B2 (ja) * | 2019-04-25 | 2023-12-26 | トヨタ紡織株式会社 | 乗物用シートリクライニング装置 |
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- 2010-09-01 US US13/514,128 patent/US9067515B2/en active Active
- 2010-09-01 WO PCT/JP2010/064901 patent/WO2011070829A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2010-09-01 CN CN201080062247.6A patent/CN102725177B/zh active Active
- 2010-09-01 JP JP2011545108A patent/JP5609889B2/ja active Active
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2013022409A (ja) * | 2011-07-26 | 2013-02-04 | Toyota Boshoku Corp | 車両用シートの回転軸装置 |
DE102012212950B4 (de) | 2011-07-26 | 2024-03-07 | Toyota Boshoku Kabushiki Kaisha | Schwenkvorrichtung für einen Fahrzeugsitz |
JP2013034794A (ja) * | 2011-08-11 | 2013-02-21 | Shiroki Corp | シートリクライニング装置 |
EP2823993A4 (fr) * | 2012-03-06 | 2015-12-02 | Hyundai Dymos Inc | Appareil d'inclinaison pour siège de véhicule |
US9682639B2 (en) | 2012-03-06 | 2017-06-20 | Hyundai Dynos Incorporated | Reclining apparatus for vehicle seat |
JP2013216203A (ja) * | 2012-04-09 | 2013-10-24 | Shiroki Corp | リクライニング装置 |
JP2014058245A (ja) * | 2012-09-18 | 2014-04-03 | Shiroki Corp | シートリクライニング装置 |
JP2014058244A (ja) * | 2012-09-18 | 2014-04-03 | Shiroki Corp | シートリクライニング装置 |
JP2016215999A (ja) * | 2015-05-26 | 2016-12-22 | トヨタ紡織株式会社 | リクライナ |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE112010004704B4 (de) | 2023-07-27 |
JPWO2011070829A1 (ja) | 2013-04-22 |
CN102725177A (zh) | 2012-10-10 |
CN102725177B (zh) | 2014-11-12 |
DE112010004704T5 (de) | 2012-10-31 |
JP5609889B2 (ja) | 2014-10-22 |
US20120279337A1 (en) | 2012-11-08 |
US9067515B2 (en) | 2015-06-30 |
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