WO2011046126A1 - インモールド成形用ラベル、インモールド成形品とその成形方法 - Google Patents
インモールド成形用ラベル、インモールド成形品とその成形方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011046126A1 WO2011046126A1 PCT/JP2010/067909 JP2010067909W WO2011046126A1 WO 2011046126 A1 WO2011046126 A1 WO 2011046126A1 JP 2010067909 W JP2010067909 W JP 2010067909W WO 2011046126 A1 WO2011046126 A1 WO 2011046126A1
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- label
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
- G09F3/04—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps to be fastened or secured by the material of the label itself, e.g. by thermo-adhesion
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/76—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C45/78—Measuring, controlling or regulating of temperature
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
- B32B27/20—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/28—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
- B32B27/327—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins comprising polyolefins obtained by a metallocene or single-site catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
- B32B7/025—Electric or magnetic properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/03—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers with respect to the orientation of features
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
- B29C2045/1486—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations
- B29C2045/14901—Coating a sheet-like insert smaller than the dimensions of the adjacent mould wall
- B29C2045/14918—Coating a sheet-like insert smaller than the dimensions of the adjacent mould wall in-mould-labelling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/10—Coating on the layer surface on synthetic resin layer or on natural or synthetic rubber layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/31—Heat sealable
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/402—Coloured
- B32B2307/4023—Coloured on the layer surface, e.g. ink
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/514—Oriented
- B32B2307/516—Oriented mono-axially
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
- G09F3/02—Forms or constructions
- G09F2003/0255—Forms or constructions laminated
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249987—With nonvoid component of specified composition
- Y10T428/249991—Synthetic resin or natural rubbers
- Y10T428/249992—Linear or thermoplastic
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a label for in-mold molding, an in-mold molded product using the same, and a molding method thereof.
- the present invention can be applied to various labels including caution labels, and can be used in various industries including the automobile industry and the home appliance industry.
- a caution label is attached to automobiles and home appliances to alert them when using them.
- the caution label is printed with a warning symbol, a caution symbol such as precautions for use, and is affixed to the product or product parts, and is used to call attention to injury or fire due to incorrect use. Yes.
- a label with high opacity is used because the printed caution display must be readable regardless of the adherend to be attached.
- Caution labels are affixed to reserve tanks, fan shrouds, battery tanks, air cleaner boxes, engine covers, belt covers, fuse boxes, etc. in the engine room as automotive parts.
- Resin is used for the said parts for weight reduction of a vehicle body, especially propylene-type resin is used from the surface of molding processability and cost, and it mainly shape
- the resin is melted in the heating cylinder, the resin is injected into the closed mold cavity at a high temperature and high pressure, and the resin is cooled and solidified in the mold so that the shape corresponding to the mold cavity is obtained. This is a method of molding.
- an adhesive label is used as a caution label having such an injection molded part as an adherend.
- an adhesive label is used for a long period of time, sufficient attention will be given to the label being peeled off from the end of the label due to friction, vibration, or impact, or the entire label may be peeled off if the label is intentionally peeled off.
- the adherend will mold shrink over time, causing the label to float or causing wrinkles on the label surface. Yes, it is necessary to store the adherend as an intermediate stock until mold shrinkage is settled.
- in-mold molding in which a label is integrally formed on an adherend is used.
- a label is inserted into a mold in advance, and then the adherend is molded in the mold by injection molding or the like, and at the same time, the adherend and the label are melt-bonded (Patent Document 1).
- Patent Document 2 See Patent Document 2.
- a gravure printed resin film, offset multicolor printed synthetic paper (see, for example, Patent Document 3 and Patent Document 4), and a heat seal layer having a porous surface are printed. Synthetic paper composed of layers (see Patent Document 5) and the like are known.
- JP 58-69015 A European Published Patent No. 254923 Japanese Patent Publication No.2-7814 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-84319 JP 2006-309175 A
- the injection temperature can be lowered to 200 ° C. and the injection pressure can be reduced for molding.
- the molding cycle is shortened and the energy required for resin melting is reduced, the amount of energy used for adherend molding is reduced.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an in-mold molding label and a labeled in-mold molded product whose caution label can be read.
- the present inventor stretched a laminated resin film containing inorganic fine powder or organic filler in at least the base material layer so as to have a specific porosity, and specified In-mold molding that allows the adherend and label to have sufficient adhesive strength and allows the printed caution label to be read under conditions where the temperature and pressure of the resin to be injected are reduced. It has been found that a label for use and an in-mold molded product with a label can be provided, and the present invention has been completed.
- this invention provides the label for in-mold shaping
- An in-mold molding label comprising a laminated film comprising a base material layer (A) and a heat-sealable resin layer (B), wherein the base material layer (A) contains 40 to 90% by weight of a thermoplastic resin. , Containing at least one of inorganic fine powder and organic filler in an amount of 10 to 60% by weight, the heat-sealable resin layer (B) containing 50 to 100% by weight of a thermoplastic resin, and the laminated film is stretched at least in a uniaxial direction.
- An adherend comprising a propylene-based resin at 200 ° C.
- the heat-sealable resin layer (B) contains at least one selected from a propylene homopolymer, a propylene-based block copolymer, and a propylene-based random copolymer (1) or ( The label for in-mold formation as described in 2).
- a method for forming an in-mold molded product with a label, wherein an in-mold molded product having a label attached simultaneously with molding is obtained.
- the adherend and the label have sufficient adhesive strength even if the in-mold molded product with the label is molded under the condition that the temperature and pressure of the resin to be injected are reduced. It is also possible to read the printed notice.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an in-mold forming label of Example 1.
- FIG. It is a schematic sectional drawing of the label for in-mold shaping
- FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an in-mold label for Example 11.
- the base layer (A) is a label support, and the label has strength, printability, opacity, water resistance, chemical resistance, heat insulation, etc. It is given. Further, in the in-mold molding of the label, the heat-sealable resin layer (B) is supported to facilitate the molding.
- the base material layer (A) used in the present invention is a layer containing at least a thermoplastic resin.
- the thermoplastic resin used for the base material layer (A) include olefin resins such as propylene resin, high density polyethylene, medium density polyethylene, polymethyl-1-pentene, ethylene-cyclic olefin copolymer, polyethylene terephthalate, etc.
- amide resins such as nylon resin, polyvinyl chloride resin, nylon-6, nylon-6,6, nylon-6,10, nylon-6,12, ABS resin, ionomer resin, etc.
- propylene resin such as propylene resin, high density polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate resin or the like. These resins can be used in combination of two or more. Among these, it is preferable to use a propylene-based resin from the viewpoints of chemical resistance and production cost.
- the propylene-based resin it is preferable to use an isotactic polymer or a syndiotactic polymer obtained by homopolymerizing propylene.
- the copolymer may be a binary system or a ternary or higher multi-element system, and may be a random copolymer or a block copolymer.
- the base material layer (A) used in the present invention contains at least one of an inorganic fine powder and an organic filler in addition to a thermoplastic resin from the viewpoints of opacity and heat insulation properties, and is formed by using this as a core. It contains holes.
- the inorganic fine powder has an average particle size of usually 0.01 to 15 ⁇ m, preferably 0.01 to 8 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.03 to 4 ⁇ m from the viewpoint of stable film stretching and uniform pore formation. Can be used.
- Inorganic fine powder includes heavy calcium carbonate, light calcium carbonate, calcined clay, talc, barium sulfate, diatomaceous earth, magnesium oxide, zinc oxide, titanium oxide, silicon oxide, silica, etc. Examples thereof include composite inorganic fine powders having these oxides or hydroxides, and hollow glass beads. Moreover, the surface treatment goods by the various surface treatment agent of the said inorganic fine powder can also be illustrated. Of these, heavy calcium carbonate, light calcium carbonate, calcined clay, and talc are preferred because they are inexpensive and have good moldability. Particularly preferred is heavy calcium carbonate.
- organic filler those having an average particle diameter after dispersion of usually 0.01 to 15 ⁇ m, preferably 0.01 to 8 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.03 to 4 ⁇ m can be used as in the case of the inorganic fine powder.
- Organic fillers include polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyamide, polycarbonate, polyethylene naphthalate, polystyrene, acrylic acid ester or methacrylic acid ester polymer or copolymer, melamine resin, polyethylene sulfide, polyimide, polyethyl ether ketone, polyphenylene.
- Examples thereof include sulfides, homopolymers of cyclic olefins, and copolymers of cyclic olefins and ethylene.
- an incompatible resin having a higher melting point than the thermoplastic resin used for the base material layer For example, when using an olefin resin for the base material layer, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate Polyamide, polycarbonate, polyethylene naphthalate, polystyrene, a homopolymer of cyclic olefin, and a copolymer of cyclic olefin and ethylene are preferred.
- One of at least one of the above-mentioned inorganic fine powder and organic filler may be selected and used alone, or two or more may be used in combination.
- the inorganic fine powder or organic filler is more preferable from the viewpoint that the amount of heat generated during combustion is small.
- the average particle size of the inorganic fine powder used in the present invention is, for example, a particle measuring device, for example, a particle corresponding to 50% cumulatively measured by a laser diffraction particle measuring device “Microtrack” (trade name, manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd.). It can be measured by the diameter (cumulative 50% particle diameter). Further, the particle size of the organic filler dispersed in the thermoplastic resin by melt kneading and dispersion can be obtained as an average value of the particle size by measuring at least 10 particles by electron microscope observation of the label section. .
- Additive When blending and kneading at least one of the inorganic fine powder and the organic filler in the thermoplastic resin, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet stabilizer, a dispersant, a lubricant, a compatibilizer, a flame retardant, a color pigment, etc. Additives can be added. In particular, when the label of the present invention is used as a durable material such as an automobile part or a home appliance part, it is preferable to add an antioxidant, an ultraviolet stabilizer or the like. A dispersant or a lubricant is used for the purpose of dispersing inorganic fine powder or organic filler, for example.
- Heat-sealable resin layer (B) In the laminated film constituting the in-mold molding label of the present invention, the heat-sealable resin layer (B) serves as an adhesive that joins the label and the adherend, and is solid at room temperature. However, when the adherend is molded in the mold, it is activated by the heat of the molten resin, melts and adheres to the adherend, and after cooling it becomes solid again and can exert a strong adhesive force. is there.
- the heat-sealable resin layer (B) is made of at least a thermoplastic resin, and contains at least a thermoplastic resin having an activation temperature of 110 ° C. to 180 ° C., preferably 120 ° C. to 170 ° C.
- the label is provided as a part of the laminated film laminated on the base material layer (A).
- Various methods can be adopted as means for providing the heat-sealable resin layer (B), such as a means for forming a multilayer on one side of the base material layer (A) using a dry lamination method or a heat lamination method, or extrusion. What is necessary is just to select suitably from well-known means, such as the method of laminating, the method of laminating a thermoplastic resin film through an adhesive agent, and the method of coating a thermoplastic resin.
- thermoplastic resin used for the heat-sealable resin layer (B) the olefin resin, polyethylene terephthalate resin, polyvinyl chloride resin, amide resin or polycarbonate resin used for the base layer (A) is used. It is done.
- the adherend is a propylene-based resin
- the adherend includes at least one selected from a propylene homopolymer, a propylene-based block copolymer, and a propylene-based random copolymer from the viewpoint of compatibility. These resins can be used in combination of two or more.
- additives for resins can be arbitrarily added to the heat-sealable resin layer (B) of the present invention as long as the target heat-sealability is not impaired.
- the additive include dyes, nucleating agents, plasticizers, mold release agents, antioxidants, flame retardants, and ultraviolet absorbers.
- the base material layer (A) is stretched at least in a uniaxial direction to form pores in which at least one of the inorganic fine powder and the organic filler is a nucleus.
- this porosity is increased, the amount of diffuse reflection of light incident on the label is increased and the opacity is increased, and the printed caution display is easy to read.
- the porosity increases, the thermal conductivity of the label decreases, and the heat of the molten resin of the adherend becomes difficult to be cooled by the mold through the label, activating the heat sealable resin layer (B). Therefore, the adhesive strength between the label and the adherend increases.
- the base material layer (A) contains 40 to 90% by weight of a thermoplastic resin and 10 to 60% by weight of at least one of an inorganic fine powder and an organic filler
- the heat-sealable resin layer (B ) Is substantially free of inorganic fine powder and organic filler, or contains at least one of more than 0% by weight and up to 50% by weight
- the laminated film is at least uniaxial.
- the film is stretched in the direction and contains at least one of an inorganic fine powder and an organic filler, and the porosity of the laminated film is 10% to 45%.
- the base layer (A) exceeds 60% of the inorganic fine powder and the organic filler, the laminated film is broken in the stretching process. Further, when at least one of the inorganic fine powder and the organic filler is less than 10%, the porosity is lowered, so that the opacity is lowered and it is difficult to interpret the caution display.
- the total content of the inorganic fine powder and the organic filler in the base material layer (A) is preferably 12 to 55% by weight, more preferably 14 to 50% by weight, and further preferably 16 to 45% by weight. . Further, the content of the thermoplastic resin in the base material layer (A) is preferably 45 to 88% by weight, more preferably 50 to 86% by weight, and further preferably 55 to 84% by weight.
- the base material layer (A) preferably has the following composition. That is, the base layer (A) is a single-layer biaxial resin composition containing 15 to 30% by weight of inorganic fine powder, 3 to 20% by weight of high-density polyethylene and 82 to 50% by weight of propylene resin. A stretched film is preferred. Alternatively, an inorganic fine powder is formed on one side of a biaxially stretched film of a resin composition containing 5 to 30% by weight of an inorganic fine powder, 3 to 20% by weight of high-density polyethylene and 92 to 50% by weight of a propylene resin.
- a uniaxially stretched film of a resin composition containing 35 to 55% by weight, 0 to 10% by weight of high-density polyethylene and 65 to 35% by weight of a propylene-based resin, and 35 to 35% of inorganic fine powder on the other side A stretched resin film in which a uniaxially stretched resin composition containing 55% by weight, high-density polyethylene 0 to 10% by weight and propylene-based resin 65 to 35% by weight is bonded is preferable.
- the heat-sealable resin layer (B) may contain at least one of an inorganic fine powder and an organic filler in a total amount of less than 50% by weight in order to improve anchor strength with an adherend and increase adhesive strength.
- the content of the heat-sealable resin layer (B) is 50% by weight or more, the inorganic fine powder or the organic filler itself inhibits the adhesion with the adherend, so that the adhesive strength is lowered.
- the total content of the inorganic fine powder and the organic filler in the heat-sealable resin layer (B) is preferably 5% by weight or more and less than 50% by weight, more preferably 10% by weight or more and less than 50% by weight, and still more preferably. Is 40% by weight or more and less than 50% by weight.
- the content of the thermoplastic resin in the heat-sealable resin layer (B) is preferably 50 to 95% by weight, more preferably 50 to 90% by weight, and further preferably 50 to 60% by weight. .
- melt kneading extruder melt-knead with a twin-screw kneading extruder.
- the thickness of the base material layer (A) is in the range of 20 to 250 ⁇ m, preferably 40 to 200 ⁇ m. If the wall thickness is less than 20 ⁇ m, there is a tendency that the insertion of the label into the mold by the label inserter is not fixed at a proper position or the label is wrinkled due to insufficient stiffness. On the other hand, if the thickness exceeds 250 ⁇ m, a deep valley occurs at the boundary between the adherend and the label, the strength at the position is lowered, and the impact resistance strength of the adherend is inferior.
- the presence of pores inside can be confirmed by observing the cross section with an electron microscope.
- the porosity is obtained by taking an electron micrograph of a cross section and determining the area ratio (%) of the occupancy in the cross-sectional area taken in the photograph.
- a microtome for example, a cut surface parallel to the film thickness direction (that is, perpendicular to the surface direction) is produced, and this cutting is performed.
- the image is magnified and observed at an arbitrary magnification (for example, 500 to 2000 times) that can be easily observed with a scanning electron microscope, and the holes are traced on the tracing film and painted.
- the porosity of the laminated film of the in-mold molding label of the present invention is 10 to 45%, It is preferably 12 to 44%, more preferably 15 to 42%, and further preferably 20 to 40%.
- the label for in-mold molding of the present invention needs to be able to read a printed warning sign, and the opacity of the label based on JIS-P-8138 and the laminated film is preferably 40 to 100%, 50 to 100% is more preferable, and 60 to 100% is more preferable. If the opacity is 40% or more, the print is not hidden in the hue of the adherend, so that the caution display can be easily read.
- the in-mold molding label of the present invention has a thermal conductivity so that the adherend and the label have sufficient adhesive strength even when molded under conditions where the temperature and pressure of the resin to be injected are reduced. 0.04 to 0.11 W / mK.
- the thermal conductivity of the label is preferably 0.05 to 0.10 W / mK, It is more preferably 0.06 to 0.09 W / mK, and further preferably 0.07 to 0.08 W / mK.
- the measurement of thermal conductivity can be obtained by measuring according to the method described in ISO 22007-3. Specifically, it is a temperature wave analysis method that calculates the thermal diffusivity and thermal conductivity from the amplitude attenuation and phase delay that occur when the temperature wave generated on the surface diffuses in the thickness direction and reaches the back surface. For example, it can be measured using a model eye phase mobile 1u manufactured by Eye Phase Co., Ltd.
- the in-mold molding label of the present invention can be produced by combining various methods known to those skilled in the art. Any laminated film produced by any method is included in the scope of the present invention as long as the laminated film satisfying the conditions described in the claims is used.
- the film constituting the base material layer (A) of the present invention is preferably stretched at least in a uniaxial direction from the viewpoint of opacification by pore formation, heat insulation, weight reduction, and rigidity improvement by molecular orientation. .
- the substrate layer (A) is composed of a plurality of layers, it is preferable that at least one layer thereof is stretched.
- stretching a several layer you may extend
- the stretching temperature is not less than the glass transition temperature of the thermoplastic resin to be used, and in the case of a crystalline resin, the stretching temperature is not less than the glass transition temperature of the non-crystalline part to the melting point of the crystal part. It can be performed within a suitable temperature range. Specifically, longitudinal stretching using the peripheral speed difference of the roll group, transverse stretching using a tenter oven, rolling, inflation stretching using a mandrel for a tubular film, simultaneous biaxial stretching using a combination of a tenter oven and a linear motor It can be stretched by, for example.
- the draw ratio is not particularly limited, and is appropriately determined in consideration of the purpose of use of the laminated film of the present invention and the characteristics of the thermoplastic resin used.
- a propylene homopolymer or a copolymer thereof is used as a thermoplastic resin
- it is usually about 1.2 to 12 times, preferably 2 to 10 times when stretched in one direction. Is usually 1.5 to 60 times, preferably 10 to 50 times in terms of area magnification.
- the stretching ratio is usually 1.2 to 10 times, preferably 2 to 7 times in the case of stretching in one direction, and the area magnification is usually 1.5 to 20 in the case of biaxial stretching. Times, preferably 4 to 12 times.
- the stretching temperature is 2 to 160 ° C.
- the thermoplastic resin When a propylene homopolymer or copolymer thereof is used as the thermoplastic resin, it is preferably 2 to 60 ° C. lower than the melting point.
- the stretching speed is preferably 20 to 350 m / min.
- the label after stretching can be subjected to heat treatment at a high temperature as necessary. By adjusting the content and the draw ratio of at least one of the inorganic fine powder and the organic filler, the opacity and thermal conductivity of the label used in the present invention can be controlled.
- a coat layer may be provided on the surface of the base material layer (A) in order to improve printability.
- the coat layer can be formed by performing pigment coating according to a general coated paper coating method.
- Pigment coating agents used for pigment coating include 30 to 80% by weight of pigments such as clay, talc, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, aluminum hydroxide, silica, calcium silicate, and plastic pigment used in ordinary coated paper.
- Latex acrylic emulsion (acrylic ester resin-containing aqueous solution, etc.), starch, PVA (polyvinyl alcohol), CMC (carboxymethyl cellulose), methyl cellulose and the like composed of an adhesive containing 20 to 70% by weight. be able to.
- a dispersant such as a special polycarboxylate, a crosslinking agent such as a polyamide-urea resin, an antifoaming agent, a water-resistant agent, a lubricant, a fluorescent paint, and the like can be blended with these compounding agents.
- the label of the present invention can improve the printability of the surface of the substrate layer (A) or the coating layer by an activation treatment.
- the activation treatment is at least one treatment method selected from corona discharge treatment, flame treatment, plasma treatment, glow discharge treatment and ozone treatment, preferably corona treatment and flame treatment.
- an antistatic layer may be provided on the surface of the base material layer (A) or the coating layer for the purpose of improving the paper supply / discharge performance on the printing press.
- the antistatic layer contains 0.001 to 10 g, preferably 0.005 to 0.1 g of an antistatic agent as a solid content per unit area (m2). If the antistatic agent is less than 0.001 g, the antistatic effect does not sufficiently appear, and if it exceeds 10 g, the ink acceptability is insufficient, and the printing ink drops off during injection molding.
- the antistatic agent used in the present invention can be formed, for example, by coating and drying an aqueous solution containing an antistatic agent.
- the coating method for providing the aqueous antistatic agent solution on the surface of the base layer (A) or the coating layer include coating methods such as die, bar, roll, gravure, spray, blade, air knife, size press, and the like. A method combining these coating methods can be adopted.
- An antistatic layer can be obtained by further smoothing, if necessary, after applying the coating agent, or by removing excess water or a hydrophilic solvent through a drying step.
- the antistatic agent may contain an anchor agent or the like as necessary.
- At least one surface of the base material layer (A) or the coating layer is provided with various precautions such as sheet-fed offset printing, rotary offset printing, gravure printing, flexographic printing, letter press printing, and screen printing.
- the manufacturer, sales company name, product name, usage, etc. are printed.
- the printed label is separated into labels having a necessary shape and dimension by punching.
- the in-mold molding label of the present invention has at least one surface of the substrate layer (A) or A protective layer may be provided on the surface of the coat layer.
- Various methods can be employed as means for providing the protective layer, such as a means for forming a multilayer on the at least one surface or coat layer of the base material layer (A) using a dry lamination method or a heat lamination method, or extrusion. What is necessary is just to select suitably from well-known means, such as the method of laminating and the method of coating a thermoplastic resin.
- the label for in-mold molding of the present invention is inserted into the inner wall of the injection mold so that the printing surface of the label is in contact, fixed to the inner wall of the mold, and melted into the mold with an injection device. Is injected to obtain an in-mold molded article with a label to which a label is attached simultaneously with molding.
- This in-mold molded product with a label has no deformation or blister of the label, and the adhesion strength between the adherend and the label becomes strong.
- the temperature of the resin to be injected is a propylene resin
- the resin temperature is preferably 200 to 250 ° C. If it is lower than 200 ° C., defective products called short shots and weld lines are generated. Short shot is a phenomenon in which the molten resin does not reach the end of the mold, and the weld line refers to a phenomenon in which a thin line is formed in the part where the molten resin flowing in the mold merges, and cracks due to insufficient strength occur along the line.
- Short shot is a phenomenon in which the molten resin does not reach the end of the mold, and the weld line refers to a phenomenon in which a thin line is formed in the part where the molten resin flowing in the mold merges, and cracks due to insufficient strength occur along the line.
- Cheap is a phenomenon in which the molten resin does not reach the end of the mold, and the weld line refers to a phenomenon in which a thin line is formed in the part where the molten resin flowing in the
- the in-mold molding label of the present invention shows sufficient adhesion strength between the adherend and the label even if the pressure is reduced when the resin is injected. For this reason, if the label for in-mold molding of the present invention is used, an in-mold molded product with a label can be manufactured at a pressure lower than the pressure employed in normal in-mold molding, thereby reducing the amount of energy used. be able to.
- the resin to be injected is a propylene-based resin, it can usually be injected at an injection pressure of 60 to 150 MPa.
- the injection pressure can be set to 60 to 120 MPa, Furthermore, even when the pressure is set to 60 to 100 MPa, or further to 60 to 80 MPa, an in-mold molded product having high adhesive strength between the adherend and the label can be obtained.
- the adhesive strength between the label and the adherend is 250 g / 15 mm to 1500 g / 15 mm, preferably 300 g / 15 mm to 1200 g / 15 mm, and 350 g / 15 mm to 1000 g / 15 mm. Is particularly preferred. If the adhesive strength is lower than 250 g / 15 mm, the label tends to be peeled off due to friction, vibration, and impact that the adherend receives during use.
- Table 1 shows the types of materials used in the production of each laminated film
- Table 2 shows each blending amount (% by weight), stretching conditions, thickness of each layer, and surface treatment.
- the materials, amounts used, ratios, processing details, processing procedures, and the like shown in the following examples can be changed as appropriate without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited by the specific examples shown below.
- Example 1 Production of label for in-mold molding [Example 1]
- the compound [a1] shown in Table 2 was melt-kneaded with an extruder set at 250 ° C., extruded and cooled to 70 ° C. with a cooling device to obtain a single-layer unstretched sheet.
- the unstretched sheet was heated to the stretching temperature (1) shown in Table 2, and then stretched 5 times between the rolls in the longitudinal direction to obtain a longitudinally uniaxially stretched film to be the core layer (A1).
- the blend [a2] was melt-kneaded with an extruder set at 250 ° C. and laminated on one side of the longitudinally uniaxially stretched film to obtain a laminate of a printing layer / core layer (A2 / A1).
- the compound [a3] and the compound [b] are melt-kneaded at 250 ° C. using different extruders, and laminated on the opposite side so that the compound [b] is on the outer side.
- Laminate [A2 / A1 / A3 / A4 / A1 / A3 / printed layer / core layer / intermediate layer / heat seal layer to be product [a2] / formulation [a1] / formulation [a3] / formulation [b] B) was obtained.
- the laminate was heated to a stretching temperature (2) shown in Table 2 and stretched 8 times in the transverse direction using a tenter stretching machine, and stretched to 1 axis / 2 axes / 1 axis / 1 axis.
- a laminated film of layers was obtained.
- the laminated film was cooled to 55 ° C., the ears were slit to make a chrysanthemum half plate (636 mm ⁇ 470 mm) size, and a corona discharge treatment of 30 W ⁇ min / m 2 was applied to the printed layer (A2) side.
- a size press system is used so that an antistatic agent having a solid content after drying of 0.01 g per unit area (m2) of an aqueous solution containing 0.5% by weight of “ST-3200” (trade name) manufactured by Co., Ltd. It was coated and dried to provide an antistatic layer.
- the obtained chrysanthemum half-size sheet was used an offset printer “Lislon” manufactured by Komori Corporation, and the ink was UV BC161 (trade name) manufactured by T & K TOKA Corporation at 23 ° C. Under the environment of 50% relative humidity, at a speed of 6000 sheets / hour, UV offset four-color printing including precautions, product name, manufacturer, sales company name, barcode, usage information, etc.
- the ink on the printing surface was dried by passing under two metal halide lamps (manufactured by Eye Graphic Co., Ltd., 100 W / cm), and 1000 sheets were continuously printed. Next, punching was performed to obtain a label for in-mold molding having a width of 70 mm and a length of 90 mm.
- the structure of the obtained in-mold molding label is shown in FIG.
- Example 1 an in-mold molding label was obtained in the same manner as described in Example 1, except that the formulation [b] was changed to that shown in Table 2.
- Example 4 In Example 1, a label for in-mold molding was obtained in the same manner as described in Example 1 except that the formulation [A1] was changed to that shown in Table 2.
- Example 1 a label for in-mold molding was obtained in the same manner as described in Example 1 except that the stretching temperature (1) was changed to that shown in Table 2.
- Example 7 In Example 1, the stretching temperature (1) is as shown in Table 2, and the thickness of the formulation [a2] / the formulation [a1] / the formulation [a3] / the formulation [b] is the thickness described in Table 2.
- a label for in-mold molding was obtained in the same manner as described in Example 1 except that the label was changed to.
- Example 8 In Example 1, the same as described in Example 1 except that the thickness of the compound [a2] / the compound [a1] / the compound [a3] / the compound [b] was changed to the thickness described in Table 2. In-mold molding label was obtained by this method.
- Example 9 In Example 1, an in-mold molding label was obtained in the same manner as described in Example 1 except that the antistatic layer was not applied to the base material layer (A).
- Example 10 In Example 1, the same coating method as described in Example 1 was used except that the following coating layer was further laminated on the printed layer (A2) side of the base material layer (A) of the laminated film before printing. A molding label was obtained.
- the coat layer is composed of (C) 50% by weight of light calcium carbonate (Brilliant-15 manufactured by Shiraishi Kogyo Co., Ltd.), (D) 10% by weight of Kaolin clay (Kao Fine 90 manufactured by Shire Co., Ltd.), (E) Acrylic / A water-soluble coating composed of 35% by weight of a styrene copolymer resin emulsion (Nippon Gosei Chemical Co., Ltd.
- FIG. 2 shows the structure of the in-mold molding label in which the above-described printing is performed on the laminated film provided with the coating layer obtained in Example 10.
- Example 11 A 30 ⁇ m unstretched polypropylene film as a protective layer was dry-laminated at a temperature of 160 ° C. and a pressure of 0.2 MPa for 1 second on the in-mold molding label on which the above-described printing was applied to the laminated film obtained in Example 1. The structure of the obtained in-mold molding label is shown in FIG.
- Example 1 a label for in-mold molding was obtained in the same manner as described in Example 1 except that the formulation [a2] and the formulation [a3] were changed to those shown in Table 2.
- Example 2 In Example 1, the same composition as described in Example 1 was used except that the composition of the compound [a1], the compound [a2], the compound [a3], and the compound [b] was changed to those described in Table 2. In-mold molding label was obtained by this method.
- polypropylene from Nippon Polypro Co., Ltd., “Novatech PP, MA3, MFR11 [230 ° C., 2.16 kg load) from the injection device ]
- Immo A molded product was obtained. Further, a flat in-mold molded product with a label attached thereto was obtained in the same manner as above except that the injection resin temperature was changed to 200 ° C.
- Thermal conductivity of the in-mold molding labels obtained in each Example and Comparative Example was measured according to the method described in ISO 22007-3 using a model Eye Phase Mobile 1u manufactured by Eye Phase Co., Ltd. The results are shown in Table 3.
- the opacity of the in-mold label obtained in each example and comparative example was calculated based on the method described in JIS-P-8138 (1976).
- the opacity is a percentage obtained by dividing the value measured by applying a black plate to the back of the sample and dividing the value measured by applying a white plate to the back of the sample. The results are shown in Table 3.
- the adherend and the label have sufficient adhesive strength, and the printed caution display can be read.
- a label and an in-mold molded product with a label were obtained.
- INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention is suitably used in an industrial field for producing an in-mold molding label and a labeled in-mold molded product using the same, particularly in the automobile industry and the home appliance industry.
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Abstract
Description
(1)基材層(A)とヒートシール性樹脂層(B)とを含む積層フィルムよりなるインモールド成形用ラベルであって、基材層(A)が熱可塑性樹脂を40~90重量%、無機微細粉末および有機フィラーの少なくとも一方を10~60重量%含み、ヒートシール性樹脂層(B)が熱可塑性樹脂を50~100重量%含むものであり、該積層フィルムは少なくとも一軸方向に延伸されており、該積層フィルムの空孔率が10%~45%であり、ラベルの熱伝導率が0.04~0.11W/mKであり、200℃60MPaでプロピレン系樹脂よりなる被着体へラベルを貼着したときの接着強度が250~1500g/15mmであることを特徴とするインモールド成形用ラベル。
(2)基材層(A)が多層構造であることを特徴とする(1)に記載のインモールド成形用ラベル。
(3)ヒートシール性樹脂層(B)がプロピレン単独重合体、プロピレン系ブロック共重合体、及びプロピレン系ランダム共重合体から選ばれた少なくともひとつを含むものであることを特徴とする(1)または(2)に記載のインモールド成形用ラベル。
(4)基材層(A)の表面にコート層を有することを特徴とする(1)~(3)のいずれか一項に記載のインモールド成形用ラベル。
(5)コート層に印刷が施されていることを特徴とする(4)に記載のインモールド成形用ラベル。
(6)基材層(A)の少なくとも一方の面に印刷が施されていることを特徴とする(1)~(5)のいずれか一項に記載のインモールド成形用ラベル。
(7)印刷が施された層の上にさらに保護層を有することを特徴とする(5)または(6)に記載のインモールド成形用ラベル。
(8)不透明度が40~100%であることを特徴とする(1)~(7)のいずれか一項に記載のインモールド成形用ラベル。
(9)(1)~(8)のいずれか一項に記載のインモールド成形用ラベルを被着体に貼着したラベル付きインモールド成形品。
(10)被着体がプロピレン系樹脂よりなることを特徴とする(9)に記載のラベル付きインモールド成形品。
(11)自動車または家電製品に使用される(9)または(10)に記載のラベル付きインモールド成形品。
(12)(1)~(8)のいずれか一項に記載のインモールド成形用ラベルを金型内に予め挿入し、次いで金型内に200℃以上の溶融プロピレン系樹脂を射出することによって、成形と同時にラベルを貼着したインモールド成形品を得ることを特徴とするラベル付きインモールド成形品の成形方法。
(13) 射出する溶融プロピレン系樹脂の温度が200~220℃であることを特徴とする(12)に記載のラベル付きインモールド成形品の成形方法。
(14) 射出する溶融プロピレン系樹脂の温度が200~210℃であることを特徴とする(12)に記載のラベル付きインモールド成形品の成形方法。
本発明のインモールド成形用ラベルを構成する積層フィルムにおいて、基材層(A)とはラベルの支持体として、ラベルに強度や印刷適性、不透明性、耐水性、耐薬品性、断熱性等を付与するものである。またラベルのインモールド成形に際してはヒートシール性樹脂層(B)を支持して成形しやすくするものである。
本発明に用いられる基材層(A)は、少なくとも熱可塑性樹脂を含む層である。基材層(A)に用いられる熱可塑性樹脂としては、プロピレン系樹脂、高密度ポリエチレン、中密度ポリエチレン、ポリメチル-1-ペンテン、エチレン-環状オレフィン共重合体等のオレフィン系樹脂、ポリエチレンテレフタレ-ト樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂、ナイロン-6、ナイロン-6,6、ナイロン-6,10、ナイロン-6,12等のアミド系樹脂、ABS樹脂、アイオノマ-樹脂等のフィルムを挙げることができるが、好ましくはプロピレン系樹脂、高密度ポリエチレン、ポリエチレンテレフタレ-ト樹脂等の融点が130~280℃の範囲の熱可塑性樹脂である。これらの樹脂は2種以上混合して用いることもできる。これらの中でも、耐薬品性や生産コスト等の観点から、プロピレン系樹脂を用いることが好ましい。
プロピレン系樹脂としては、プロピレンを単独重合させたアイソタクティック重合体またはシンジオタクティック重合体を用いることが好ましい。また、エチレン、1-ブテン、1-ヘキセン、1-ヘプテン、4-メチル-1-ペンテン等のα-オレフィンとプロピレンとを共重合させた様々な立体規則性を有するプロピレンを主成分とする共重合体を使用することもできる。共重合体は2元系でも3元系以上の多元系でもよく、またランダム共重合体でもブロック共重合体でもよい。
本発明に用いられる基材層(A)は、不透明性及び断熱性の観点から、熱可塑性樹脂の他に、無機微細粉末および有機フィラーの少なくとも1つを含み、これを核として形成された空孔を含むものである。無機微細粉末としては、安定したフィルム延伸や均一な空孔形成の観点から、平均粒径が通常0.01~15μm、好ましくは0.01~8μm、さらに好ましくは0.03~4μmのものを使用することができる。無機微細粉末としては、重質炭酸カルシウム、軽質炭酸カルシウム、焼成クレー、タルク、硫酸バリウム、珪藻土、酸化マグネシウム、酸化亜鉛、酸化チタン、酸化珪素、シリカなど水酸基含有無機微細粉末の核の周囲にアルミニウムの酸化物ないしは水酸化物を有する複合無機微細粉末、中空ガラスビーズ等を例示することができる。また、上記無機微細粉末の種々の表面処理剤による表面処理品も例示できる。中でも重質炭酸カルシウム、軽質炭酸カルシウム、焼成クレー、タルクを使用すれば、安価で成形性がよいために好ましい。特に好ましいのは重質炭酸カルシウムである。
上記の無機微細粉末および有機フィラーの少なくとも1つから1種を選択してこれを単独で使用してもよいし、2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。無機微細粉末ないしは有機フィラーを比較した場合、燃焼時の発生熱量が少ないという観点から、より好ましくは無機微細粉末である。
無機微細粉末および有機フィラーの少なくとも1つを熱可塑性樹脂中に配合混練する際に、必要に応じて酸化防止剤、紫外線安定剤、分散剤、滑剤、相溶化剤、難燃剤、着色顔料等の添加剤を添加することができる。特に、本発明のラベルを自動車部品や家電製品部品等の耐久資材として使用する場合には酸化防止剤や紫外線安定剤等を添加するのが好ましい。分散剤や滑剤は、例えば無機微細粉末もしくは有機フィラーを分散させる目的で使用する。
本発明のインモールド成形用ラベルを構成する積層フィルムにおいて、ヒートシール性樹脂層(B)とは、ラベルと被着体とを接合する接着剤の働きをするものであり、常温では固体状であるが、金型内で被着体を成形する際に溶融した樹脂の熱で活性化し、被着体と溶融接着して、冷却後は再度固体状となり強固な接着力を発揮しえるものである。該ヒートシール性樹脂層(B)は、少なくとも熱可塑性樹脂よりなり、被着体と溶融接着する活性化温度が110℃~180℃、好ましくは120℃~170℃の熱可塑性樹脂を少なくとも含むものであり、本発明のインモールド成形用ラベルにおいて、上記基材層(A)に積層した積層フィルムの一部として設けられる。ヒートシール性樹脂層(B)を設ける手段としては種々の方法を採用することができ、基材層(A)の片面にドライラミネート法や熱ラミネート法を用いて複層化する手段や、押出ラミネートする方法、熱可塑性樹脂フィルムを接着剤を介してラミネートする方法、熱可塑性樹脂をコーティングする方法などの公知の手段から適宜選択して用いればよい。
基材層(A)は少なくとも一軸方向に延伸されることにより、無機微細粉末および有機フィラーの少なくとも一方が核となる空孔を形成する。この空孔率が高くなると、ラベルに入射する光の乱反射量が増加して不透明度が高くなり、印刷された注意表示が判読しやすくなる。また、空孔率が高くなるとラベルの熱伝導率が低下し、被着体の溶融した樹脂の熱がラベルを介して金型で冷却されにくくなり、ヒートシール性樹脂層(B)を活性化させて溶融接着しやすくなるため、ラベルと被着体の接着強度が増加する。
[厚み]
基材層(A)の肉厚は20~250μm、好ましくは40~200μmの範囲である。その肉厚が20μm未満であるとコシ強度の不足によりラベルインサ-タによる金型へのラベルの挿入が正規の位置に固定されなかったり、ラベルにシワを生じたりするといった問題が生じやすい。逆に250μmを越えると、被着体とラベルの境界部分に深い谷間が生じ、該位置の強度が低下し、被着体の耐衝撃強度が劣る。
内部に空孔があることは、断面を電子顕微鏡で観察することにより確かめることができる。空孔率は、断面の電子顕微鏡写真を撮影し、その写真に撮影された断面領域内に占める空孔の面積割合(%)を求めることにより得られる。具体的には、積層フィルムをエポキシ樹脂で包埋して固化させた後、ミクロトームを用いて例えばフィルムの厚さ方向に対して平行(すなわち面方向に垂直)な切断面を作製し、この切断面をメタライジングした後、走査型電子顕微鏡で観察しやすい任意の倍率(例えば500倍~2000倍)に拡大して観察し、さらに空孔部分をトレーシングフィルムにトレースし塗りつぶした図を画像解析装置(ニレコ(株)製:型式ルーゼックスIID)で画像処理を行い、測定範囲を占める空孔の面積割合(%)を求めて空孔率(%)とすることができる。この場合、測定部位の任意の10箇所以上の測定値を平均して空孔率とすることが可能である。
本発明のインモールド成形用ラベルの積層フィルムの空孔率は、10~45%であるが、
12~44%であることが好ましく、15~42%であることがより好ましく、20~40%であることがさらに好ましい。
本発明のインモールド成形用ラベルは印刷された注意表示が判読可能である必要があり、JIS-P-8138に基づく該ラベルや該積層フィルムの不透明度は40~100%であることが好ましく、50~100%がより好ましく、60~100%がさらに好ましい。不透明度が40%以上であれば、被着体の色相に印刷が隠れることがないため注意表示を容易に判読することができる。
また、本発明のインモールド成形用ラベルは、射出する樹脂の温度や圧力を低減した条件で成形しても被着体とラベルが十分な接着強度を有するようにするために、熱伝導率を0.04~0.11W/mKとする。熱伝導率が0.11W/mKを越えると、ラベルの断熱性が低下し、被着体となる樹脂の射出温度が低い場合に、樹脂がヒートシール性樹脂層(B)と溶融接着する前に冷却固化するため、被着体とラベルの接着強度が低下し、摩擦、振動、衝撃でラベルが浮いたり剥がれたりしやすくなる。ラベルの熱伝導率は、0.05~0.10W/mKであることが好ましく、
0.06~0.09W/mKであることがより好ましく、0.07~0.08W/mKであることがさらに好ましい。
本発明のインモールド成形用ラベルは、当業者に公知の種々の方法を組み合わせることによって製造することができる。いかなる方法により製造された積層フィルムであっても、請求の範囲に記載される条件を満たす積層フィルムを利用するものである限り本発明の範囲内に包含される。
本発明の基材層(A)を構成するフィルムは、空孔形成による不透明化、断熱化、軽量化や分子配向による剛度向上の観点から、少なくとも一軸方向に延伸されたものであることが好ましい。基材層(A)が複数の層から構成されるときは、少なくともその一層が延伸されていることが好ましい。複数層を延伸する場合は、各層を積層する前に個別に延伸しておいてもよいし、積層した後に延伸してもよい。また、延伸した層を積層後に再び延伸しても差し支えない。さらに、基材層(A)にヒートシール性樹脂層(B)を成形した後に全体を延伸してもよい。
延伸には、公知の種々の方法を使用することができる。延伸の温度は、非結晶樹脂の場合は使用する熱可塑性樹脂のガラス転移点温度以上、結晶性樹脂の場合には非結晶部分のガラス転移点温度以上から結晶部の融点以下の熱可塑性樹脂に好適な温度範囲内で行うことができる。具体的には、ロール群の周速差を利用した縦延伸、テンターオーブンを使用した横延伸、圧延、チューブ状フィルムにマンドレルを使用したインフレーション延伸、テンターオーブンとリニアモーターの組合せによる同時二軸延伸などにより延伸することができる。
延伸温度は使用する熱可塑性樹脂の融点より2~160℃低い温度、熱可塑性樹脂としてプロピレン単独重合体ないしはその共重合体を使用するときには、好ましくはその融点より2~60℃低い温度であり、延伸速度は20~350m/分であるのが好ましい。さらに、延伸後のラベルには必要に応じて高温での熱処理を施すことができる。
無機微細粉末および有機フィラーの少なくとも一方の含有量や延伸倍率を調節することによって、本発明で用いるラベルの不透明度及び熱伝導率をコントロールすることができる。
基材層(A)表面には印刷適性を向上させるために、コート層を設けてもよい。該コート層は、一般的なコート紙の塗工法に準じてピグメント塗工を行うことにより形成することができる。ピグメント塗工に用いられるピグメントコート剤としては、通常のコート紙に使用されるクレー、タルク、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、水酸化アルムニウム、シリカ、珪酸カルシウム、プラスチックピグメント等のピグメント30~80重量%と、ラテックス、アクリル系エマルジョン(アクリル酸エステル樹脂含有水溶液など)、澱粉、PVA(ポリビニルアルコール)、CMC(カルボキシメチルセルロース)、メチルセルロース等を20~70重量%を含有する接着剤から構成されるものを挙げることができる。更にこれら配合剤に、特殊ポリカルボン酸ナトリウム等の分散剤や、ポリアミド尿素系樹脂等の架橋剤、発泡防止剤、耐水化剤、潤滑剤、蛍光塗料等を配合することができる。
本発明のラベルは必要で有れば活性化処理によって基材層(A)またはコート層の表面の印刷性を改善しておくことができる。活性化処理としては、コロナ放電処理、フレーム処理、プラズマ処理、グロー放電処理、オゾン処理より選ばれた少なくとも一種の処理方法であり、好ましくはコロナ処理、フレーム処理である。
本発明において、印刷機上での給排紙性を良化する目的で、基材層(A)またはコート層の表面に帯電防止層を設けても良い。該帯電防止層は単位面積(m2)当たり固形分として0.001~10g、好ましくは0.005~0.1gの帯電防止剤を含有するものである。帯電防止剤が0.001g未満では帯電防止効果が十分に現れず、10gを超えるとインキ受理性が不十分であり射出成形時に印刷インキが脱落する。
基材層(A)の少なくとも一方の面またはコート層には、枚葉オフセット印刷、輪転オフセット印刷、グラビア印刷、フレキソ印刷、レタープレス印刷、スクリーン印刷等の各種印刷方式により、注意事項、バーコード、製造元、販売会社名、商品名、使用方法などが印刷される。印刷されたラベルは打抜加工により必要な形状寸法のラベルに分離される。
本発明のインモールド成形用ラベルには、耐光性、耐水性、耐ガス性、耐摩擦性、耐擦過性などの堅牢性が向上させるために、基材層(A)の少なくとも一方の面またはコート層の表面に保護層を設けても良い。保護層を設ける手段としては種々の方法を採用することができ、基材層(A)の少なくとも一方の面またはコート層にドライラミネート法や熱ラミネート法を用いて複層化する手段や、押出ラミネートする方法、熱可塑性樹脂をコーティングする方法などの公知の手段から適宜選択して用いればよい。
本発明のインモールド成形用ラベルは、該ラベルを射出成形金型の内壁にラベルの印刷面が接するように挿入し、金型内壁に固定され、射出装置で金型内に溶融樹脂が注入されることで、成形と同時にラベルが貼着されたラベル付きインモールド成形品が得られる。このラベル付インモールド成形品は、ラベルの変形やブリスターがなく、被着体とラベルの接着強度が強固となる。
本発明のヒートシール性樹脂層(B)は、ラベルと被着体との接着強度が250g/15mm~1500g/15mmであり、300g/15mm~1200g/15mmが好ましく、350g/15mm~1000g/15mmが特に好ましい。接着強度が250g/15mmよりも低いと、被着体が使用中に受ける摩擦、振動、衝撃によりラベルが剥がれやすく問題となる。
表1に各積層フィルムの製造にあたって使用した材料の種類を示し、表2に各配合量(重量%)、延伸条件、各層の厚み及び表面処理を示した。
以下の実施例に示す材料、使用量、割合、処理内容、処理手順等は、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない限り適宜変更することができる。したがって、本発明の範囲は以下に示す具体例により限定的に解釈されるべきものではない。
[実施例1]
表2に記載の配合物[a1]を250℃に設定された押出機で溶融混練して押出成形し、冷却装置にて70℃まで冷却して単層の無延伸シートを得た。
この無延伸シートを表2に記載の延伸温度(1)に加熱した後、縦方向にロール間で5倍に延伸し、コア層(A1)となる縦一軸延伸フィルムを得た。次いで配合物[a2]を250℃に設定された押出機で溶融混練して、前記縦一軸延伸フィルムの片面に積層し、印刷層/コア層(A2/A1)の積層物を得た。更に配合物[a3]と配合物[b]をそれぞれ別の押出機を用い250℃で溶融混練して前記で積層した反対面に配合物[b]が外側になるように積層して、配合物[a2]/配合物[a1]/配合物[a3]/配合物[b]となる印刷層/コア層/中間層/ヒートシール層の四層構造の積層物(A2/A1/A3/B)を得た。更に次いで前記積層物を表2に記載の延伸温度(2)に加熱してテンター延伸機を用いて横方向に8倍延伸し、1軸/2軸/1軸/1軸に延伸された4層の積層フィルムを得た。
実施例1において、配合物[b]の配合を表2記載のものに変更した以外は、実施例1に記載と同様の方法でインモールド成形用ラベルを得た。
実施例1において、配合物[a1]の配合を表2記載のものに変更した以外は、実施例1に記載と同様の方法でインモールド成形用ラベルを得た。
実施例1において、延伸温度(1)を表2記載のものに変更した以外は、実施例1に記載と同様の方法でインモールド成形用ラベルを得た。
実施例1において、延伸温度(1)を表2記載のものにし、配合物[a2]/配合物[a1]/配合物[a3]/配合物[b]の厚みを表2記載の厚さに変更した以外は、実施例1に記載と同様の方法でインモールド成形用ラベルを得た。
実施例1において、配合物[a2]/配合物[a1]/配合物[a3]/配合物[b]の厚みを表2記載の厚みに変更した以外は、実施例1に記載と同様の方法でインモールド成形用ラベルを得た。
実施例1において、基材層(A)に帯電防止層を塗工しない以外は、実施例1に記載と同様の方法でインモールド成形用ラベルを得た。
実施例1において、印刷を施す前に積層フィルムの基材層(A)の印刷層(A2)側に以下のコート層をさらに積層させた以外は、実施例1に記載と同様の方法でインモールド成形用ラベルを得た。該コート層は、(C)軽質炭酸カルシウム(白石工業(株)製ブリリアント-15)50重量%、(D)カオリンクレイ(シーレ(株)製カオファイン90)10重量%、(E)アクリル/スチレン共重合樹脂エマルジョン(日本合成化学工業社製モビニール8010)35重量%、(F)特殊変性ポリビニルアルコール(日本合成化学社製ゴーセファイマーZ-100)5重量%によって構成される水溶性塗工剤(配合数値は固形分量を示す)を調製し、10g/m2の被膜が得られるように塗工し、105℃で1分間乾燥させて得た。この場合、無機粉末(C)及び(D)については分散剤として特殊ポリカルボン酸ナトリウム(花王(株)製ポイズ520)を無機粉末(C)及び(D)100重量部に対して0.5重量部配合し、ポリビニルアルコール(F)については架橋剤としてポリアミド尿素系樹脂(田岡化学工業(株)製スミレーズレジン633)をポリビニルアルコール(F)100重量部に対して10重量部配合した。実施例10にて得られたコート層が設けられた積層フィルムに上記印刷が施されたインモールド成形用ラベルの構造を図2に示す。
実施例1にて得られた積層フィルムに上記印刷が施されたインモールド成形用ラベルに保護層として30μmの無延伸ポリプロピレンフィルムを温度160℃、圧力0.2MPaで1秒間ドライラミネートした。得られたインモールド成形用ラベルの構造を図3に示す。
実施例1において、配合物[a2]及び配合物[a3]の配合を表2記載のものに変更した以外は、実施例1に記載と同様の方法でインモールド成形用ラベルを得た。
実施例1において、配合物[a1]、配合物[a2]、配合物[a3]及び配合物[b]の配合を表2記載のものに変更した以外は、実施例1に記載と同様の方法でインモールド成形用ラベルを得た。
特開2006-309175号公報の実施例1にしたがって4層の樹脂フィルムを製造し、これをインモールド成形用ラベルとした。
上記各実施例、比較例にて得られたインモールド成形用ラベルを、(株)新潟鐵工所製の射出成形機(NV50ST/型締め50トン、縦型配置式)を使用し、被着体のサイズが横130mm、縦150mm、肉厚1mmの平板となる射出成形用割型を用い、金型を20℃に保持し、下部固定盤側に取り付けられた雌型の金型表面に印刷面側が金型と接するように固定し、次いで割型を型締めした後、射出装置よりポリプロピレン(日本ポリプロ(株)製、「ノバテックPP、MA3、MFR11[230℃、2.16kg荷重]」)を射出樹脂温度230℃、射出圧力60MPaでゲート部より型内に注入し、ラベルを溶融接着させると共に射出樹脂を冷却固化させた後、型開きをして、ラベルが貼着した平板状のインモールド成形品を得た。また、射出樹脂温度200℃に変更した以外は上記と同様にして、ラベルが貼着した平板状のインモールド成形品を得た。
各実施例、比較例のインモールド成形用ラベル及びラベル付きインモールド成形品について、以下の手順で物性の測定及び評価を行った。
各実施例、比較例で得られたインモールド成形用ラベルの各層の厚みを、JIS-P-8118(1998)に記載の方法に従って測定した。結果を表2に示す。各層の厚みは、厚み方向の断面を電子顕微鏡(SEM)で観察し、その比率より求めた。
各実施例、比較例で得られたインモールド成形用ラベルの積層フィルムの空孔率を、明細書内に記載の通りの方法で測定した。すなわち、ラベルの切断面を走査型電子顕微鏡で1000倍に拡大して観察し、画像解析装置(ニレコ(株)製:型式ルーゼックスIID)を用いて、測定範囲を占める空孔の面積割合(%)を求め、15箇所の面積割合を平均して空孔率(%)とした。結果を表2に示す。
各実施例、比較例で得られたインモールド成形用ラベルの熱伝導率を、(株)アイフェイズ製、型式アイフェイズ・モバイル1uを用いて、ISO 22007-3に記載の方法に従って測定した。結果を表3に示す。
各実施例、比較例で得られたインモールド成形用ラベルの不透明度を、JIS-P-8138(1976)に記載の方法に基づき算出した。不透明度は、試料背面に黒色板をあてて測定した値を、同試料背面に白色板をあてて測定した値で除した数値を百分率で表示したものである。結果を表3に示す。
上記射出成形で得られた、230℃及び200℃で成形したインモールド成形品に貼着されたラベルを15mm幅に切り取り、ラベルと被着体との間の接着強度を、島津製作所製の引張試験機「オートグラフ、AGS-D形」を用い、300mm/分の引張速度で、T字剥離することにより求めた。ラベル使用上の判断基準は以下の通りである。結果を表3に示す。
◎:600~1500(単位g/15mm)で、実用上全く問題がない
○:250以上600未満(単位g/15mm)で、実用上問題がない
×:250未満(単位g/15mm)で、実用上問題である
上記射出成形で得られた、200℃で成形したインモールド成形品に貼着されたラベルに印刷された文字判読の難易を以下の基準で判定した。結果を表3に示す。
○:ラベルの文字の判読が可能である。
×:ラベルの文字の判読ができない。
本発明は、インモールド成形用ラベルと、それを用いたラベル付きインモールド成形品を製造する産業分野、とりわけ自動車産業、家電産業で好適に用いられる。
B ヒートシール性樹脂層
A1 コア層
A2 印刷層
A3 中間層
11 積層フィルム
12 帯電防止層
13 コート層
14 インキ
15 保護層
Claims (14)
- 基材層(A)とヒートシール性樹脂層(B)とを含む積層フィルムよりなるインモールド成形用ラベルであって、基材層(A)が熱可塑性樹脂を40~90重量%、無機微細粉末および有機フィラーの少なくとも一方を10~60重量%含み、ヒートシール性樹脂層(B)が熱可塑性樹脂を50~100重量%含むものであり、該積層フィルムは少なくとも一軸方向に延伸されており、該積層フィルムの空孔率が10%~45%であり、ラベルの熱伝導率が0.04~0.11W/mKであり、200℃60MPaでプロピレン系樹脂よりなる被着体へラベルを貼着したときの接着強度が250~1500g/15mmであることを特徴とするインモールド成形用ラベル。
- 基材層(A)が多層構造であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のインモールド成形用ラベル。
- ヒートシール性樹脂層(B)がプロピレン単独重合体、プロピレン系ブロック共重合体、及びプロピレン系ランダム共重合体から選ばれた少なくともひとつを含むものであることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のインモールド成形用ラベル。
- 基材層(A)の表面にコート層を有することを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載のインモールド成形用ラベル。
- コート層に印刷が施されていることを特徴とする請求項4に記載のインモールド成形用ラベル。
- 基材層(A)の少なくとも一方の面に印刷が施されていることを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載のインモールド成形用ラベル。
- 印刷が施された層の上にさらに保護層を有することを特徴とする請求項5または6に記載のインモールド成形用ラベル。
- 不透明度が40~100%であることを特徴とする請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載のインモールド成形用ラベル。
- 請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載のインモールド成形用ラベルを被着体に貼着したラベル付きインモールド成形品。
- 被着体がプロピレン系樹脂よりなることを特徴とする請求項9に記載のラベル付きインモールド成形品。
- 自動車または家電製品に使用される請求項9または10に記載のラベル付きインモールド成形品。
- 請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載のインモールド成形用ラベルを金型内に予め挿入し、次いで金型内に200℃以上の溶融プロピレン系樹脂を射出することによって、成形と同時にラベルを貼着したインモールド成形品を得ることを特徴とするラベル付きインモールド成形品の成形方法。
- 射出する溶融プロピレン系樹脂の温度が200~220℃であることを特徴とする請求項12に記載のラベル付きインモールド成形品の成形方法。
- 射出する溶融プロピレン系樹脂の温度が200~210℃であることを特徴とする請求項12に記載のラベル付きインモールド成形品の成形方法。
Priority Applications (4)
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US13/501,873 US9633580B2 (en) | 2009-10-14 | 2010-10-13 | Label for in-mold molding, in-mold molded article and method for molding same |
EP10823394.1A EP2490203A4 (en) | 2009-10-14 | 2010-10-13 | LABEL FOR CASTING IN CASTINGS, IN A MOLDED ARTICLE, AND METHOD FOR ITS MOLDING |
KR1020127011961A KR101835158B1 (ko) | 2009-10-14 | 2010-10-13 | 인몰드 성형용 라벨, 인몰드 성형품과 그 성형 방법 |
CN201080046335.7A CN102576502B (zh) | 2009-10-14 | 2010-10-13 | 模内成型用标签、模内成型品及其成型方法 |
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US (1) | US9633580B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2490203A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5514692B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101835158B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102576502B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011046126A1 (ja) |
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EP3260294A4 (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2018-10-03 | Yupo Corporation | Thermoplastic resin film, method for manufacturing same, label for in-mold molding, plastic container with label, and method for manufacturing same |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN102576502A (zh) | 2012-07-11 |
US9633580B2 (en) | 2017-04-25 |
EP2490203A4 (en) | 2014-04-02 |
JP2011102973A (ja) | 2011-05-26 |
EP2490203A1 (en) | 2012-08-22 |
KR101835158B1 (ko) | 2018-03-06 |
KR20120099027A (ko) | 2012-09-06 |
JP5514692B2 (ja) | 2014-06-04 |
CN102576502B (zh) | 2015-07-15 |
US20120315447A1 (en) | 2012-12-13 |
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