WO2011045914A1 - 衣類乾燥機および洗濯乾燥機 - Google Patents

衣類乾燥機および洗濯乾燥機 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011045914A1
WO2011045914A1 PCT/JP2010/006033 JP2010006033W WO2011045914A1 WO 2011045914 A1 WO2011045914 A1 WO 2011045914A1 JP 2010006033 W JP2010006033 W JP 2010006033W WO 2011045914 A1 WO2011045914 A1 WO 2011045914A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
drying
drum
air path
clothes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2010/006033
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English (en)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
重陽 中本
祐仁 尾関
厚仁 中井
謙治 寺井
満之 古林
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Panasonic Corp
Original Assignee
Panasonic Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Panasonic Corp filed Critical Panasonic Corp
Priority to US13/392,767 priority Critical patent/US20120159808A1/en
Priority to CN201080038448.2A priority patent/CN102482839B/zh
Priority to EP10823182.0A priority patent/EP2489776B1/en
Publication of WO2011045914A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011045914A1/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F25/00—Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry and having further drying means, e.g. using hot air 
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00—Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/02—Characteristics of laundry or load
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00—Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/02—Characteristics of laundry or load
    • D06F2103/04—Quantity, e.g. weight or variation of weight
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00—Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/28—Air properties
    • D06F2103/36—Flow or velocity
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00—Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/38—Time, e.g. duration
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00—Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/16—Air properties
    • D06F2105/24—Flow or velocity
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00—Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/32—Air flow control means
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/02—Domestic laundry dryers having dryer drums rotating about a horizontal axis
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/32—Control of operations performed in domestic laundry dryers 
    • D06F58/34—Control of operations performed in domestic laundry dryers  characterised by the purpose or target of the control

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a clothes dryer for drying clothes and a washing dryer having a washing function and a clothes drying function.
  • drum-type clothes dryers and washing dryers blow drying air into the drum through the air passage, and the drying air is brought into contact with the clothes put in the drum to remove moisture from the clothes and dry the clothes.
  • the drying air that has become humid due to moisture is discharged to the air path outside the drum.
  • the clothes are dried in a limited space of a narrow drum, there is a problem that the clothes after drying are in a state of strong wrinkles, and various methods have been considered for solving the problem. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).
  • FIG. 8 shows a conventional drum-type washing and drying machine described in Patent Document 1.
  • the air volume is reduced by blowing drying air from the first air passage 121 and the second air passage 122 into the rotary drum 123 during the drying process. Increased, the evaporation of moisture from the clothes 124 is promoted to shorten the drying time.
  • high-pressure air is blown to the clothes 124 in the rotary drum 123 at a high speed from a second blowing port 125 provided at the lower part of the opening of the rotary drum 123. In this way, by stirring while lifting the garment 124 with the blown air, wrinkles are prevented from being generated in the garment 124, thereby improving the dry finish.
  • the conventional configuration high-pressure and high-speed air is blown onto the garment 124.
  • the work amount is increased by that amount.
  • the power consumption increases.
  • two motors for the blower fan are used to increase the amount of air blown into the rotary drum 123, and the power consumption is further increased. Therefore, the conventional drum-type washing / drying machine has a problem in terms of reducing power consumption as a configuration for shortening drying time and extending wrinkles.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a clothes dryer and a washing dryer capable of drying with low power consumption and low wrinkles.
  • a clothes dryer includes a housing portion that houses clothing to be dried, and a first air passage that has a first air outlet that opens behind the housing portion. And a second air passage having a second air outlet that opens in front of the housing portion and has an air passage sectional area smaller than that of the first air outlet, and the first air passage and the second air passage are selected.
  • the air path switching unit for switching between the first air outlet and the drying air having a larger air volume than when the second air path is selected when the first air path is selected.
  • drying is performed so that drying air at a higher pressure and higher speed is blown out from the second air outlet into the accommodating portion than when the first air passage is selected. And the first air path and the second air in the course of the drying process.
  • a control unit and a road to control the air passage switching unit to be switched selectively.
  • the power consumption of the blower can be reduced, a clothes dryer and a washing dryer that can be dried with low power consumption and less wrinkles can be realized.
  • FIG. 1 is a side sectional view of a drum-type washing / drying machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a cylindrical drum 1 (accommodating portion) having a bottom surface with a front opening for accommodating laundry is supported in a casing 100 and enclosed in a cylindrical aquarium 2 for storing washing water.
  • a drum drive motor 3 (drum drive unit) is attached to the rear surface of the water tank 2 so as to rotate the drum 1 by tilting the rotating shaft forward.
  • the casing 100 is provided with a door body 35 facing the opening end side of the drum 1, and the user opens and closes the laundry body (clothing) with respect to the drum 1 by opening the door body 35. be able to.
  • a water supply pipe provided with a water supply valve (not shown) and a drain pipe 40 provided with a drain valve 27 are connected to the water tank 2.
  • the drying air for drying the clothes is blown to the blower unit 4, takes moisture from the laundry in the drum 1, becomes a humid state, and passes through the discharge port 5 located around the side surface of the drum 1. 1 is discharged to the outside.
  • the discharged drying air is dehumidified by the dehumidifying unit 6.
  • the drying air dehumidified by the dehumidifying unit 6 is heated by the heating unit 7.
  • the heated drying air is guided to either the first air passage 9 or the second air passage 11 and blows out into the drum 1 again.
  • the first air passage 9 has a first air outlet 8 opened to the rear of the drum 1.
  • the second air passage 11 has a second air outlet 10 opened on the front peripheral side surface of the drum 1.
  • the first air outlet 8 of the first air passage 9 is formed so as to have an air passage cross-sectional area larger than that of the second air outlet 10, and there is less pressure loss than the second air passage 11, and a large air volume is dried.
  • the working air can be blown into the drum 1.
  • the second air outlet 10 of the second air passage 11 has an air passage cross-sectional area smaller than that of the first air outlet 8, and high-pressure and high-speed drying air in the drum 1 as compared with the first air outlet 8. Can be blown out.
  • the gap between the front of the rotating drum 1 and the water tank 2 is formed as small as possible so that clothes are not caught. Therefore, although it is difficult in terms of space to provide a small opening with a small opening and a small pressure loss in the small gap, the second blowing outlet 10 that blows off high-pressure and high-speed wind with a relatively small air passage cross-sectional area is provided. It can be provided.
  • the bottom of the back of the drum 1 has a space for providing the first air outlet 8 having a relatively large opening.
  • the drying air passes through the small clothes and reaches the long clothes in front of the drum 1. Therefore, both small clothes and long clothes can be efficiently dried. Especially, small clothes can be dried with relatively little wrinkles.
  • long clothes that are likely to be twisted and wrinkle easily due to agitation during drying are liable to be biased to the front of the drum 1, and therefore wind (drying air) is discharged from the second air outlet 10 located in front of the drum 1. ) Is faster to dry.
  • a high-pressure and high-speed wind (drying air) ejected from the second air outlet 10 to the long clothing, the long clothing is easily spread and the long clothing moves well by the wind, so that the effect of reducing wrinkles is great. .
  • the air path switching unit 12 is provided at a branch portion between the first air path 9 and the second air path 11 formed on the downstream side of the air blowing unit 4.
  • the air path switching unit 12 switches the passage of drying air to either the first air path 9 or the second air path 11.
  • the air path switching unit 12 includes a valve 12a pivotally supported by a branch portion between the first air path 9 and the second air path 11, and a drive unit (not shown) that rotationally drives the valve 12a. To do. Then, when the valve 12a rotates to the a side in FIG. 1 and closes the second air passage 11, the first air passage 9 side is opened, and the drying air blown by the blower unit 4 is supplied to the first air passage 9. To go through. On the other hand, when the valve 12a rotates to the b side in the figure and closes the first air passage 9, the second air passage 11 side is opened, and the drying air blown by the blower 4 is supplied to the second air passage 11. To go through.
  • the circulation air passage 13 is provided with the air blowing section 4 and the air passage switching section 12 in the middle thereof, and passes through the air passage of the drum 1, the discharge port 5, the dehumidifying section 6, and the heating section 7 in this order, and again Drying air is sent from the first air outlet 8 or the second air outlet 10 to the drum 1, and the air for drying is circulated in the drum type laundry dryer.
  • the blower unit 4 is provided between the heating unit 7 and the air path switching unit 12, and sends the drying air heated by the heating unit 7 to the downstream side of the circulation air path 13.
  • the blower unit 4 includes a blower fan 4a and a blower fan motor 4b.
  • the air blowing unit 4 when the air path switching unit 12 switches to the first air path 9, the air volume passing through the first air path 9 becomes a predetermined air volume larger than the air volume of the second air path 11.
  • the blower fan 4a is rotated.
  • the wind speed passing through the second air outlet 10 of the second air path 11 becomes a predetermined air speed that is faster than the air speed passing through the first air outlet 8.
  • the fan 4a for ventilation is rotated so that it may become.
  • the wind speed passing through the first air outlet 8 can be set to about 10 m / s, and the wind speed passing through the second air outlet 10 can be set to 50 m / s or more.
  • the wind speed which passes the 1st blower outlet 8 and the 2nd blower outlet 10 is not limited to this, Arbitrary if the wind speed in the 2nd blower outlet 10 satisfy
  • the amount of air passing through the first air passage 9 is larger than the amount of air passing through the second air passage 11, and passes through the second air outlet 10 of the second air passage 11.
  • the wind speed is higher than the wind speed passing through the first air outlet 8, and the air path switching unit 12 is operated during the drying process to switch between the first air path 9 and the second air path 11.
  • the discharge port 5 is disposed at a position relatively far from the first air outlet 8 than the distance from the second air outlet 10 (in other words, the discharge port 5 is relatively second. It is close to the air outlet 10 and far from the first air outlet 8). Therefore, the discharge port 5 is provided closer to the front than the rear of the drum 1.
  • the outlet 5 may be provided in the vicinity of the second outlet 10 located in front of the drum 1 so that the distance from the first outlet 8 is the longest.
  • the discharge port 5 is arranged on the upper side of the drum 1 so that the drying air after contacting the clothes can be effectively discharged upward.
  • the discharge port 5 can be provided at a place other than above the drum 1.
  • a drum-type laundry dryer since it is affected by washing water, It is preferable to provide it above.
  • the second air outlet 10 opens at the upper front part of the drum 1.
  • a damper 14 that supports the aquarium 2 and attenuates the vibration of the aquarium 2 when the drum 1 is rotated in a weight unbalanced state caused by uneven clothing in the drum 1 during dehydration or the like. Is provided.
  • the damper 14 is provided with a cloth amount detector 15 that detects the amount of clothing by detecting the amount of displacement of the shaft of the damper 14 up and down due to the weight change caused by the clothing in the water tank 2 to be supported.
  • the drum type washing and drying machine of the present embodiment is configured to perform heat pump type dehumidification and heating, and includes a heat pump device.
  • This heat pump device is decompressed by a compressor 16 that compresses the refrigerant, a radiator 17 that radiates heat of the refrigerant that has been compressed to a high temperature and a high pressure, and a throttle unit 18 that depressurizes the pressure of the high pressure refrigerant.
  • a heat absorber 19 that draws heat from the surroundings by the low-pressure refrigerant and a pipe line 20 that connects these four members and circulates the refrigerant are provided. And the heat absorber 19 in this heat pump apparatus is said dehumidification part 6, and the heat radiator 17 is said heating part 7.
  • the drum-type washing / drying machine is not limited to a structure that performs heat pump-type clothes drying.
  • the dehumidifying unit 6 may be a water-cooling type in which water is sprayed directly on the drying air
  • the heating unit 7 may be a heater.
  • the drum type washing and drying machine has a control unit 70.
  • the control unit 70 controls a series of operation operations including washing, rinsing, dehydration, and drying based on setting information input from the user via the input setting unit 32 and operation state monitoring of each unit. For example, in the drying process, the control unit 70 controls the rotation of the drum drive motor 3 via the motor drive circuit 22, controls the operations of the blower unit 4 and the heat pump device 50, and further controls the air path switching unit 12.
  • the first air path 9 and the second air path 11 are switched by control.
  • the control unit 70 includes, for example, a CPU (Central Processing Unit) (not shown), a ROM (Read Only Memory) that stores programs, a RAM (Random Access Memory) that stores programs and data when various processes are executed, an input / output interface, and these Can be configured by a bus connecting the two. Further, the control unit 70 has a timer 71 that measures a first predetermined time and a second predetermined time, which will be described later. As the timer 71, an internal timer incorporated as an internal function in the operation of the control unit 70 can be used. As the timer 71, a timer device independent from the control unit 70 can be used.
  • the 1st blower outlet 8 of the 1st air path 9 can also be made into multiple.
  • the example which provided only the 2nd blower outlet 10 of the 2nd air path 11 is shown, the 2nd blower outlet 10 can also be made into two or more.
  • the fibers can move freely when moisture is present in the fibers, so even if the clothes are stirred and bent by mechanical force by the rotation of the drum, the direction in which they are stretched next When force is applied, the bent part will not stretch and remain as wrinkles.
  • the bonding strength between the cotton fibers becomes stronger and the movement of the fibers becomes worse.
  • the fiber is bent by a mechanical force, the state is easily maintained. If the drying further proceeds and the moisture in the fiber is further reduced, the fiber remains bent and does not stretch even if a force is applied in the next stretching direction. This state is called wrinkle fixation.
  • moisture In order to dry clothes, moisture must be evaporated, but when moisture decreases, a conflicting phenomenon occurs in which wrinkles stick. The more wrinkles stick, the less dry the finish.
  • the drying rate (%) is expressed by the following equation.
  • Drying rate (weight of standard clothes / weight of clothes including moisture) x 100
  • the mass of the standard clothing is the mass of the clothing balanced under the conditions of an air temperature of 20 ° C. and a humidity of 65%.
  • the drying process is not targeted at 100% as the drying rate at the end of drying, but the drying process is completed at a drying rate that exceeds 100% (for example, a drying rate of 102% to 105%). Designed to do. Therefore, when the drying process is divided into regions based on the drying rate, wrinkles from the beginning of the drying in which the wrinkles from the immediately after dehydration to the drying rate of about 90% are difficult to be fixed, and wrinkles from the drying rate of about 90% to about 100% are generated and fixed. In the middle part of the drying, where the amount of water is likely to increase, and in the final stage of the drying, where the drying rate exceeds 100% and wrinkles are unlikely to occur.
  • a high-pressure and high-speed wind that is effective in reducing wrinkles by increasing the clothes is blown out from the second air outlet 10 of the second air passage 11 and applied to the clothes.
  • a large amount of air is blown from the first air outlet 8 of the first air passage 9 in at least one region of the early drying stage and the final drying stage. In this way, by switching between the first air path 9 and the second air path 11 in the drying process, the generation of wrinkles is reduced and power saving is also achieved.
  • the timing of the beginning of drying, the middle of drying and the end of drying in the drying process can be estimated from the time from the start of the drying process. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the control unit 70 determines the timing of the beginning of drying, the middle of drying, and the end of drying in the drying process based on the time from the start of the drying process, and controls the air path switching unit 12 to The first air passage 9 and the second air passage 11 are switched with good timing. More specifically, the control unit 70 determines that the period from the start of the drying process until the first predetermined time elapses is the early stage of drying.
  • control unit 70 determines that the period from the start of the first predetermined time until the second predetermined time, which is longer than the first predetermined time, elapses from the start of the drying process is the middle drying stage. In addition, the control unit 70 determines that the period until the drying process ends after the elapse of the second predetermined time is the end of drying.
  • the drum type washing and drying machine of the present embodiment can achieve a good dry finish with less generation of wrinkles of clothes while saving power.
  • the discharge port 5 is disposed at a position close to the second air outlet 10 in front of the drum 1 and far from the first air outlet 8.
  • the distance between the first air outlet 8 and the exhaust port 5 becomes long, and air is being blown from the first air outlet 8 behind the drum 1.
  • the drying air blown out from the first air outlet 8 spreads widely in the drum 1. Accordingly, the clothes and the drying air are efficiently in contact with each other in the drum 1, and the clothes can be dried with a small amount of power consumption.
  • the second air outlet 10 is used for drying at high pressure and high wind speed. Since the air is blown out, the drying air can reach from the front of the drum 1 to the rear. Thereby, the contact between the drying air and the clothes does not deteriorate, and the effect of stretching the wrinkles with the high-pressure and high-winding drying air can be maintained.
  • FIG. 3 is a time chart showing an example of the airway switching timing. The operation of the drum type washer / dryer when the first air path switching timing shown in the figure is applied will be described below.
  • the first air passage 9 having a large air passage cross-sectional area and a small pressure loss is used in the initial drying period from the start of the drying operation until the first predetermined time elapses, and a large amount of air for drying is used. Is blown out from the first air outlet 8 at the rear of the drum 1 and applied to the clothing. That is, the control unit 70 controls the air path switching unit 12 to open the first air path 9 side, and starts the drying operation. Moreover, the control part 70 starts time measurement by the timer 71 simultaneously with the start of drying operation, and continues the open state of the 1st air path 9 until 1st predetermined time passes.
  • the air path switching unit 12 performs the second operation. It switches to the air path 11, and the rotation speed of the motor 4b for ventilation fans is raised.
  • the moisture content of clothing after dehydration varies greatly depending on the type of fiber, how the fabric is woven, and the like. In the case of clothing containing a lot of synthetic fibers, the water content after dehydration, that is, the initial drying rate, is considerably high and close to 90%.
  • the drying early and middle drying periods include a period during which wrinkles are likely to occur and stick, but the garments are removed by the high-pressure and high-speed drying air blown from the second air outlet of the second air passage. Wrinkles are reduced because it is always spread.
  • the middle drying period and the final drying period the high speed and high speed obtained by rotating the blower fan motor 4b at a large rotational speed from the second blower outlet 10 having an air passage cross-sectional area smaller than that of the first blower outlet 8. Drying air is blown.
  • the control unit 70 controls the air path switching unit 12 to open the second air path 11 side and controls the air blowing unit 4 to blow air.
  • the rotational speed of the fan motor 4b is increased.
  • the control part 70 continues the open state of the 2nd air path 11 until the completion
  • the total amount of power consumption is less than the case where the high-speed and high-speed drying air is always blown out and the two blower fan motors are always used to further increase the air volume. A good dry finish with less wrinkles can be realized.
  • FIG. 4 is a time chart showing another example of the airway switching timing. The operation of the drum type washer / dryer when the second air path switching timing shown in the figure is applied will be described below.
  • the second air passage 11 is used and the air passage near the outlet is cut off during the initial drying period and the intermediate drying period from the start of the drying operation until the first predetermined time and the second predetermined time elapse.
  • High pressure and high speed drying air obtained by rotating the blower fan motor 4b at a large rotational speed is blown and applied to the clothes from the second blower outlet 10 having a small area. That is, the control unit 70 controls the air path switching unit 12 to open the second air path 11 side, and starts the drying operation.
  • the control part 70 starts the time measurement by the timer 71 simultaneously with the start of drying operation, and continues the open state of the 2nd air path 11 until 2nd predetermined time passes. In this case, wrinkles are reduced because the clothes are always spread by the high-pressure and high-speed wind.
  • the air path switching unit 12 switches to the first air path 9.
  • the amount of moisture contained in the clothes is small, and it takes time for this little moisture to come into contact with the drying air and evaporate.
  • the first air passage 9 having a large air passage sectional area and a small pressure loss is used, and a large amount of drying air is blown out from the first air outlet 8 at the rear of the drum 1 and applied to the clothes.
  • the control unit 70 controls the air path switching unit 12 to open the first air path 9 side and controls the air blowing unit 4 to blow air.
  • the rotational speed of the fan motor 4b is reduced.
  • the control part 70 continues the open state of the 1st air path 9 until completion
  • the pressure loss of the first air passage 9 is small, even if the rotational speed of the blower fan motor 4b is relatively low and the blower unit 4 is driven with low power consumption, a large amount of wind can be obtained. it can. Therefore, it is possible to shorten the drying time in the final stage of drying and reduce the power consumption during this time.
  • the total amount of power consumption is less than the case where the high-speed and high-speed drying air is always blown out and the two blower fan motors are always used to further increase the air volume. A good dry finish with less wrinkles can be realized.
  • FIG. 5 is a time chart showing another example of the airway switching timing. The operation of the drum type washer / dryer when the third air path switching timing shown in FIG.
  • the first air passage 9 having a large air passage cross-sectional area and a small pressure loss is used in the initial drying period from the start of the drying operation until the first predetermined time elapses, and a large amount of air for drying is used. Is blown out from the first air outlet 8 at the rear of the drum 1 and applied to the clothing. That is, the control unit 70 controls the air path switching unit 12 to open the first air path 9 side, and starts the drying operation. Moreover, the control part 70 starts time measurement by the timer 71 simultaneously with the start of drying operation, and continues the open state of the 1st air path 9 until 1st predetermined time passes.
  • the air path switching unit 12 switches to the second air path 11 to increase the rotational speed of the blower fan motor 4b.
  • high-pressure and high-speed drying air obtained by rotating the blower fan motor 4b at a large number of revolutions from the second outlet 10 having a smaller air passage cross-sectional area than the first outlet 8 is obtained. Be blown. That is, when the first predetermined time has elapsed since the start of the drying operation, the control unit 70 controls the air path switching unit 12 to open the second air path 9 side and controls the air blowing unit 4 to blow air. The rotational speed of the fan motor 4b is increased. Thereafter, the control unit 70 continues the open state of the second air passage 11 until the second predetermined time has elapsed. In this case, wrinkles are reduced because the clothes are always spread by the high-pressure and high-speed wind.
  • the air path switching unit 12 switches to the first air path 9.
  • the amount of moisture contained in the clothes is small, and it takes time for this little moisture to come into contact with the drying air and evaporate.
  • the first air passage 9 having a large air passage sectional area and a small pressure loss is used, and a large amount of drying air is blown out from the first air outlet 8 at the rear of the drum 1 and applied to the clothes.
  • the control unit 70 controls the air path switching unit 12 to open the first air path 9 side and controls the air blowing unit 4 to blow air.
  • the rotational speed of the fan motor 4b is reduced.
  • the control part 70 continues the open state of the 1st air path 9 until completion
  • the pressure loss of the first air passage 9 is small, even if the rotational speed of the blower fan motor 4b is relatively low and the blower unit 4 is driven with low power consumption, a large amount of wind can be obtained. it can. Therefore, it is possible to shorten the drying time in the final stage of drying and reduce the power consumption during this time.
  • the total amount of power consumption is less than the case where the high-speed and high-speed drying air is always blown out and the two blower fan motors are always used to further increase the air volume. A good dry finish with less wrinkles can be realized.
  • FIGS. 6 and 7 are time charts showing other examples of the airway switching timing. The operation of the drum type washer / dryer when the fourth air path switching timing shown in these drawings is applied will be described below.
  • control unit 70 determines the timing of each period of the beginning of drying, the middle of drying, and the end of drying based on the time from the start of the drying process (first predetermined time and second predetermined time).
  • first predetermined time and second predetermined time the time of the entire drying process and the length of each period differ depending on the amount of clothes to be dried. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the amount of clothing to be dried is detected by the cloth amount detection unit 15, and the first predetermined time and the second predetermined time, which are judgment criteria for each period, are changed according to the detection result. It is like that.
  • the cloth amount detection unit 15 detects the amount (mass) of clothes put on the drum 1 before the start of washing. Specifically, the cloth amount detection unit 15 determines the position of the shaft of the damper 14 in a state where the water tank 2 is empty (no water is present in the water tank 2 and no clothes are put in the drum 1), Depending on the difference from the position of the shaft of the damper 14 in the state before the start and before the water is poured into the water tank 2 (the water is not present in the water tank 2 but the clothes are present in the drum 1), Detect the amount of clothing put in 1.
  • FIG. FIG. 6 shows a case where the amount of clothes to be dried is smaller than that in FIG.
  • the control unit 70 sets the first predetermined time to A1 and the second predetermined time to A2.
  • the control unit 70 sets the first predetermined time to B1 and the second predetermined time to B2.
  • the time of the whole drying process is longer than in the case of FIG. 6, and the timing at which the drying rate reaches 90% or 100% is also later than in the case of FIG.
  • control unit 70 sets the first predetermined time and the second predetermined time so that A1 ⁇ B1 and A2 ⁇ B2. That is, the control unit 70 sets the first predetermined time and the second predetermined time to be longer as the amount of clothes to be dried increases.
  • the first air passage 9 and the second air passage 11 can be effectively used in the drying process. Can be switched.
  • the total amount of power consumption is less than the case where the high-speed and high-speed drying air is always blown out and the two blower fan motors are always used to further increase the air volume. A good dry finish with less wrinkles can be realized.
  • the structure which changes 1st predetermined time and 2nd predetermined time according to the detection result of the quantity of clothing is applicable to either of the 1st thru
  • the cloth amount detection unit 15 is exemplified by a method of detecting the amount of vertical displacement of the shaft of the damper 14, but is not limited to this.
  • the amount of cloth is detected by detecting the amount of change in the rotational speed, drive current, torque, etc. of the drum drive motor 3 that rotates the drum 1 and detecting the amount of clothing in the drum 1 from the load change of the drum drive motor 3. Part may be applied.
  • control unit 70 automatically changes the first predetermined time and the second predetermined time according to the detection result of the cloth amount detection unit 15. Even when the user does not exist, the user may input the amount of clothes from the input setting unit 32, and the control unit 70 may change the first predetermined time and the second predetermined time according to the input of the user. it can.
  • the drum type washing / drying machine having both the washing function and the clothes drying function has been described.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and the clothes drying machine having no washing function is described. Is also applicable.
  • the drum type laundry dryer shown in FIG. For example, as a clothes dryer that does not have a washing function, it is not necessary to connect a water supply pipe or a drain pipe 40 to the water tank 2 in FIG. 1, the water tank 2 is configured as a simple outer tank of the drum 1, and other basic configurations May be the same as the drum-type washing and drying machine of FIG.
  • the present invention is not limited to the drum-type. That is, the clothes dryer and the washing dryer according to the present invention reduce the total power consumption of the blower fan motor and shorten the drying time to enable drying with low power consumption and less wrinkles. Therefore, it can also be applied to applications such as hanging-drying other than drum type and vertical washing drying of pulsator type.
  • the clothes dryer includes a housing unit that houses clothing to be dried, a first air passage that has a first air outlet that opens behind the housing unit, and the housing. Wind that selectively switches between a second air passage that has a second air outlet that opens in front of the section and has a smaller air passage cross-sectional area than the first air outlet, and the first air passage and the second air passage.
  • the first air passage and the second air passage are selective during the air blowing section and the drying process And a control unit for controlling the air path switching unit to be switched.
  • the process of drying with less power consumption and the wrinkles are not fixed.
  • the drying process is executed separately from the process of constantly moving the clothes to stretch the fibers.
  • two air paths a first air path and a second air path
  • the two air paths are provided by the air path switching section.
  • the first air outlet of the first air passage has a larger air passage cross-sectional area and less pressure loss than the second air outlet of the second air passage.
  • the drying time is set by applying a large amount of drying air to the clothing in the first air passage with a large air cross-sectional area and low pressure loss, and evaporating much moisture. To shorten.
  • the pressure loss in the air passage is small, a large amount of wind can be obtained even if the air blowing unit is driven with relatively low power consumption. Therefore, it is possible to shorten the drying time due to the large air volume and reduce the power consumption.
  • the second air outlet of the second air passage has an air passage cross-sectional area smaller than that of the first air outlet.
  • the drying air of high pressure and high speed is blown out in the accommodating part from the 2nd blower outlet opened ahead of the accommodating part than when the 1st air path is selected.
  • the clothes such as long-sleeved clothes that tend to be biased to the front of the housing portion
  • the first air path and the second air path thus configured are selectively switched in the middle of the drying process (for example, the first air path and the wrinkle are easily generated during a period when the wrinkle is not easily generated in the clothes.
  • the second air path is used), and it is possible to dry clothes with a single air blower, and during drying, the air is dried with a large air volume that consumes less power than the high wind speed. Less drying is possible.
  • the discharge port for discharging the drying air to the outside of the housing portion is formed at a position relatively closer to the second air outlet and further from the first air outlet. Is preferred.
  • a discharge outlet and a 1st blower outlet are near, and a discharge outlet and a 2nd blower outlet become far. Yes.
  • the clothes in the housing and the drying air are efficiently in contact with each other while the air is being blown from the first air outlet. The clothes can be dried.
  • the drying air of high pressure and high wind speed is blown out from the second air outlet, so the drying air is It is possible to reach a position away from the exhaust port, and it is possible to maintain the effect of stretching wrinkles without deteriorating the contact between the clothes and the drying air.
  • the total amount of power consumption is smaller and the wrinkles of clothing are less than the case where the high-speed and high-speed drying air is always blown out, and the two air blowing units are always used to further increase the air volume. Less dry finish can be achieved.
  • control unit is configured so that the high-pressure and high-speed drying air is blown out from the second air outlet at least during the middle drying period in which the drying rate of the clothes in the storage unit is approximately 90% to approximately 100%. It is preferable to select the second air path.
  • the middle drying period in which the drying rate of the garment is approximately 90% to approximately 100% can be said to be a period in which wrinkles are most easily generated and fixed in the drying process. At least during this intermediate drying period, high-pressure and high-speed drying air is blown out from the second air outlet, and the generation of wrinkles can be effectively reduced.
  • control unit may include the first air path so that the large amount of drying air is blown out from the first air outlet during a drying early period from the start of the drying process until the first predetermined time elapses. It is preferable that the second air path is selected so that the high-pressure and high-speed drying air is blown out from the second air outlet after the middle of the drying after the first predetermined time has elapsed.
  • the first air passage having a large air passage cross-sectional area and a small pressure loss is used during the initial drying period from the start of the drying process until the first predetermined time elapses, and a large amount of air for drying is applied to the clothing. To hit.
  • the pressure loss of the first air passage is small, a large amount of wind can be obtained even when the air blowing unit is driven with relatively low power consumption. Therefore, it is possible to shorten the drying time by using a large amount of air for drying and reduce the power consumption. Then, after the first predetermined time has passed, the second air path is switched after the middle drying stage.
  • control unit may again supply the large amount of drying air to the first air during the final drying period after the second predetermined time that is longer than the first predetermined time has elapsed since the start of the drying process. It is preferable that the first air path is selected so as to blow out from the air outlet.
  • the first air path is switched again.
  • the amount of moisture contained in the clothing is reduced, and it takes time for the little moisture to come into contact with the drying air and evaporate.
  • the drying time in the final drying period can be shortened and the power consumption during this period can be reduced, and the total power consumption can be further reduced.
  • control unit is configured to cause the high-pressure and high-speed drying air to be blown out from the second air outlet during the drying early stage and the middle drying period until the second predetermined time elapses from the start of the drying process.
  • the air path is selected, and the first air path is selected such that the large amount of drying air is blown out from the first air outlet during the final drying period after the second predetermined time has elapsed. Is preferred.
  • the second air path is used in the early stage of drying and the middle period of drying until the second predetermined time elapses from the start of the drying process.
  • the moisture content of the clothing after dehydration varies greatly depending on the type of fiber and how the fabric is woven.
  • the water content after dehydration that is, the initial drying rate
  • it includes a period in which wrinkles are easily generated and fixed in the early drying stage and the middle drying period.
  • the clothing is always kept by the high-pressure and high-speed drying air blown from the second air outlet of the second air passage. Wrinkles are reduced because it is spread.
  • the first air passage is used in the final drying period after the elapse of the second predetermined time.
  • the amount of moisture contained in the clothes is small, and it takes time for the little moisture to come into contact with the drying air and evaporate. Therefore, during the final stage of drying, a large amount of drying air is blown into the housing portion from the first outlet of the first air passage to increase the chance that the moisture and the drying air come into contact with each other.
  • the pressure loss of the first air passage is small, a large amount of wind can be obtained even if the blower is driven with low power consumption. Therefore, it is possible to shorten the drying time in the final drying period and to reduce the power consumption during this period.
  • the high-speed and high-speed drying air is constantly blown out, and the total power consumption is smaller than in the case where two air blowing units are always used to increase the air volume. A small dry finish can be realized.
  • the apparatus further includes a cloth amount detection unit that detects the amount of clothes in the housing unit, and the control unit is configured to perform the first predetermined time or the time according to the amount of clothes detected by the cloth amount detection unit. It is preferable to set the second predetermined time.
  • the drying time becomes longer as the amount of clothing in the housing portion increases, it is preferable to lengthen the first predetermined time and the second predetermined time. Similarly, if the amount of clothes is small, the drying time is shortened, and it is preferable to shorten the first predetermined time and the second predetermined time. Therefore, a cloth amount detection unit that detects the amount of clothing in the housing portion is provided, and the first predetermined time or the second predetermined time is set according to the amount of clothing. In this way, by appropriately optimizing the periods of the early drying stage, the middle drying stage, and the final drying stage according to the amount of clothing to be dried, the first air path and the second air path are effectively switched in the drying process. be able to. As a result, it is possible to realize a good dry finish with less wrinkling of clothes while enhancing the effect of reducing the power consumption.
  • the housing portion is a cylindrical drum, the drum driving portion that rotationally drives the drum, the dehumidifying portion that dehumidifies the humid drying air discharged from the drum, and the dehumidifying portion.
  • a heating unit that heats the drying air dehumidified by the unit, and the air blowing unit and the air path switching unit are disposed in the middle, and the drying air passes through the drum, the dehumidifying unit, and the heating unit, or the first outlet or the second It is preferable to further include a circulation air passage that circulates in order from the two air outlets to the drum again.
  • drum-type clothes dryer in which the housing portion is configured as a drum can be provided.
  • the drum-type clothes dryer dries clothes in a limited and narrow drum space. Therefore, it is difficult to achieve a good dry finish with less wrinkles while saving power. It is possible to realize a drum-type clothes dryer that can dry with less power consumption and less wrinkles.
  • the second blow-out port is opened at an upper front portion of the drum.
  • a washing / drying machine includes any of the above-described clothes drying machines and a water tank that encloses the housing portion and stores washing water.
  • the clothes dryer and the washing dryer according to the present invention can be suitably used for various clothes dryers and washing dryers such as a drum type, a hanging drying type, and a pulsator type.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Washing Machine And Dryer (AREA)
  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
  • Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)
PCT/JP2010/006033 2009-10-16 2010-10-08 衣類乾燥機および洗濯乾燥機 Ceased WO2011045914A1 (ja)

Priority Applications (3)

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US13/392,767 US20120159808A1 (en) 2009-10-16 2010-10-08 Laundry dryer and washer dryer
CN201080038448.2A CN102482839B (zh) 2009-10-16 2010-10-08 衣物烘干机及洗衣烘干机
EP10823182.0A EP2489776B1 (en) 2009-10-16 2010-10-08 Clothing dryer and washer dryer

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JP2009238909A JP5443119B2 (ja) 2009-10-16 2009-10-16 衣類乾燥機および洗濯乾燥機
JP2009-238909 2009-10-16

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TW201131043A (en) 2011-09-16
EP2489776A1 (en) 2012-08-22
EP2489776A4 (en) 2014-05-14
JP2011083457A (ja) 2011-04-28
EP2489776B1 (en) 2016-03-09
CN102482839A (zh) 2012-05-30
US20120159808A1 (en) 2012-06-28
JP5443119B2 (ja) 2014-03-19

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