WO2011044705A1 - Verfahren zum steuern oder regeln eines einspritzprozesses - Google Patents
Verfahren zum steuern oder regeln eines einspritzprozesses Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011044705A1 WO2011044705A1 PCT/CH2010/000248 CH2010000248W WO2011044705A1 WO 2011044705 A1 WO2011044705 A1 WO 2011044705A1 CH 2010000248 W CH2010000248 W CH 2010000248W WO 2011044705 A1 WO2011044705 A1 WO 2011044705A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- injection
- cavity
- melt
- detector
- measuring
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 3
- VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium nickel Chemical compound [Cr].[Ni] VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910018487 Ni—Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001120 nichrome Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/76—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C45/762—Measuring, controlling or regulating the sequence of operations of an injection cycle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/1703—Introducing an auxiliary fluid into the mould
- B29C45/1704—Introducing an auxiliary fluid into the mould the fluid being introduced into the interior of the injected material which is still in a molten state, e.g. for producing hollow articles
- B29C45/1706—Introducing an auxiliary fluid into the mould the fluid being introduced into the interior of the injected material which is still in a molten state, e.g. for producing hollow articles using particular fluids or fluid generating substances
- B29C2045/1707—Introducing an auxiliary fluid into the mould the fluid being introduced into the interior of the injected material which is still in a molten state, e.g. for producing hollow articles using particular fluids or fluid generating substances using a liquid, e.g. water
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/76—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C45/77—Measuring, controlling or regulating of velocity or pressure of moulding material
- B29C2045/776—Measuring, controlling or regulating of velocity or pressure of moulding material determining the switchover point to the holding pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2945/00—Indexing scheme relating to injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould
- B29C2945/76—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2945/76003—Measured parameter
- B29C2945/76006—Pressure
- B29C2945/7601—Pressure derivative, change thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2945/00—Indexing scheme relating to injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould
- B29C2945/76—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2945/76003—Measured parameter
- B29C2945/7604—Temperature
- B29C2945/76043—Temperature derivative, change thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2945/00—Indexing scheme relating to injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould
- B29C2945/76—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2945/76177—Location of measurement
- B29C2945/76254—Mould
- B29C2945/76257—Mould cavity
- B29C2945/7626—Mould cavity cavity walls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2945/00—Indexing scheme relating to injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould
- B29C2945/76—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2945/76451—Measurement means
- B29C2945/76454—Electrical, e.g. thermocouples
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2945/00—Indexing scheme relating to injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould
- B29C2945/76—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2945/76451—Measurement means
- B29C2945/76454—Electrical, e.g. thermocouples
- B29C2945/76458—Electrical, e.g. thermocouples piezoelectric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2945/00—Indexing scheme relating to injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould
- B29C2945/76—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2945/76451—Measurement means
- B29C2945/76461—Optical, e.g. laser
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2945/00—Indexing scheme relating to injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould
- B29C2945/76—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2945/76451—Measurement means
- B29C2945/76478—Mechanical
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2945/00—Indexing scheme relating to injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould
- B29C2945/76—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2945/76822—Phase or stage of control
- B29C2945/76829—Feeding
- B29C2945/76839—Feeding auxiliary fluids, e.g. gas, liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2945/00—Indexing scheme relating to injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould
- B29C2945/76—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2945/76822—Phase or stage of control
- B29C2945/76876—Switch-over
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2945/00—Indexing scheme relating to injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould
- B29C2945/76—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2945/76822—Phase or stage of control
- B29C2945/76876—Switch-over
- B29C2945/76882—Switch-over injection-holding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/16—Making multilayered or multicoloured articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/1703—Introducing an auxiliary fluid into the mould
- B29C45/1704—Introducing an auxiliary fluid into the mould the fluid being introduced into the interior of the injected material which is still in a molten state, e.g. for producing hollow articles
- B29C45/1706—Introducing an auxiliary fluid into the mould the fluid being introduced into the interior of the injected material which is still in a molten state, e.g. for producing hollow articles using particular fluids or fluid generating substances
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/46—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it into the mould
- B29C45/56—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it into the mould using mould parts movable during or after injection, e.g. injection-compression moulding
- B29C45/561—Injection-compression moulding
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for controlling or regulating an injection process during the production of a molded part, in which molten mass is injected from at least one injection unit via at least one nozzle into at least one cavity surrounded by a tool.
- Controls and controls in injection molding processes usually include the injection phase, in which a cavity is filled in a tool with a melt, the holding pressure phase, which is intended to compensate for a shrinkage of material, and a subsequent cooling phase, in which the mass finally solidifies the desired molded part, until the tool finally opened and the finished molding can be removed.
- injection phase in which a cavity is filled in a tool with a melt
- holding pressure phase which is intended to compensate for a shrinkage of material
- a subsequent cooling phase in which the mass finally solidifies the desired molded part, until the tool finally opened and the finished molding can be removed.
- injection-compression molding In another production process, injection-compression molding, the injection process is followed by an embossing process. In fluid injection technology or projectile technology, on the other hand, molded parts with cavities are produced. In these manufacturing processes, the injection process is followed by a further process step in which the hot plastic melt is forced by a fluid.
- the regulation and control must in particular ensure that the cavity is optimally filled.
- injection molding For example, it should be completely filled but not crowded. If several cavities are present, this of course applies to all cavities simultaneously.
- the filling quantity in the cavity in turn depends on the injection rate of the injection screw and on the temperature of the nozzle before it is injected into the cavity. This decisively determines the viscosity of the plastic melt, which has an effect on the flow behavior. Finally, at the right time, the filling process must be stopped.
- DE 2358911 a method is described, which describes a control device of injection molding machines on the basis of pressure and temperature measurements. On the basis of temperature measurements at various points, the flow front speed is determined, on the basis of which a control valve is finally set for the next cycle.
- EP 897786 also a method for controlling an injection molding is known. It also regulates various control parameters for the next cycle based on pressure measurements. All of these methods are very complex and require sensors that continuously record measured values that must be evaluated and processed.
- a pressure or temperature sensor can detect the achievement of a melt front.
- WO 2010/017940 and JP 63239011 for example, use pressure sensors for this purpose, in WO 2006/000411, WO 02/081177 and DE 2358911 one or more temperature sensors.
- the flow sensor direction with a pair of sensors, whereby the sensors supply temperature curves or pressure curves.
- cavity pressure sensors which are installed in a cavity open towards the hole front flush to the cavity wall. Since these have a high requirement on the surface conformity, in order not to leave impressions on casting, these are very expensive.
- measuring dowels which are arranged back in the mold wall of the cavity. Such a measuring plug is clamped in its bore and its measurement signal must be interpreted and evaluated in a number of preliminary tests according to the respective installation conditions, so that the achievement of the sensor front can be reliably detected.
- measuring anchors are not essential lent cheaper than the mentioned cavity pressure sensors and thus still too expensive.
- an optical lightwave transmitter is installed in the cavity surface, wherein a lightwave receiver is installed on the opposite cavity surface in order to detect a presence of the flow front in the absence of the signal.
- a disadvantage of this arrangement is that two holes must be made in the cavity, both of which must be closed in conformity with the surface. This method is not suitable for transparent materials. In addition, it is far too expensive, unreliable, expensive and complicated.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a method as described above which manages without measured value recording of measured curves and corresponding evaluation and, in particular, without expensive and technologically advanced and fault-prone measuring value detection systems.
- the instrumentation necessary for the control should, on the one hand, be more cost-effective and, on the other hand, more process-reliable.
- the method should be universally applicable, regardless of process parameters such as the melt temperature, the mold temperature, the geometry of the cavity in the area of the measuring point and the transparency of the melt. There should be no process-specific settings must be made by the user.
- At least one cavity has a measuring point which is coupled to a binary switch, also called a binary detector.
- a binary switch or detector is a detector that can change from a first defined state to a second defined state. These states are universal, that is, independent of process parameters.
- the binary switch or detector corresponding to the time t of the arrival of the melt at this measuring point changes its characteristic time signal from a first defined signal to a second defined signal and forwards it directly to a control unit.
- the method controls or regulates the injection speed V of at least one injection unit, stopping the injection at at least one nozzle, the temperature T of the melt before the injection and / or starts a follow-up process.
- Such a follow-up process may, for example, be the starting of a further injection unit and / or the opening of a further nozzle.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of an inventive system with a cavity and a nozzle
- Fig. 2a is a diagram of a signal output of a detector before, and after an event t;
- FIG. 2b shows the process of the prior art
- Fig. 2d example of a binary detector or switch
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic representation of an installation according to the invention with a nozzle to a cavity which is subjected to a later embossing, in the (a) open and (b) closed state;
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic representation of an installation according to the invention having a cavity and two injection units which can fill the cavity with different materials; a schematic representation of a erfindungsgemäs- sen plant with a cavity and an injection nozzle and a liquid injection device for fluid-Inj ectio 'n processes, (a) before and (b) after the liquid injection.
- FIG. 1 a schematic representation of an inventive plant with a hot runner and a plurality of nozzles to a respective cavity, in which a molded part with a weld line, with a measuring point at the weld line, (a) in the unfinished and (b) in the finished state of the molding; a schematic representation of Figure 6, with two measuring points at the weld line, (a) in the unfinished and (b) in the finished state of the molding; a schematic representation of an inventive system with two injection units with different masses to a cavity, with a molding with a weld line; a schematic representation of an inventive plant with a hot runner and a plurality of nozzles to the same cavity; a part of a tool with a measuring point for detecting the arrival of the melt front, wherein the arrival of the melt front (a) directly on the Kavticiansober Structure, (b) in the mold wall near the covticiansober Structure, (c) behind a Auswerfestift or measuring pin detected becomes. Way
- FIG. 1 shows a process installation 1 according to the invention for producing a molded part 2 in a cavity 3, which is surrounded by a tool 4.
- An injection unit 5 is supplied with melt 6 during production and transports it, for example by a screw feed, to a nozzle 8, which is connected by a channel 9 to the cavity 3.
- the melt 6 penetrates into the cavity 3 until it is completely filled.
- a controller or controller 10 ⁇ now switches the process to holding pressure.
- a heating module 10 in the region of the nozzle 8 can influence the temperature of the melt in the nozzle 8 and thus change its viscosity.
- a warmer melt has a lower viscosity and thus flows faster into the cavity 3 than a cooler melt.
- the flow rate can be controlled by the temperature at the nozzle 8.
- the screw feed rate is responsible for the flow rate.
- the system can also have a slide 12 between the nozzle 8 and the cavity 3, which can stop the injection by closing it.
- the process plant 1 has at least one measuring point 13, which is coupled to a binary detector 14.
- This detector 14 is designed such that it changes its state at the time t of arrival of the melt front 15 at this measuring point 13. Since it is a binary detector, it can occupy only two states.
- a control unit 10 controls or regulates the injection due to such state change. This can be special the change in the injection speed of the injection unit, the regulation of the temperature of the molten mass 6 before the injection, and / or the cancellation of the injection after a nozzle 8, for example, by a slider 12 relate.
- the measuring point 13 is preferably arranged close to the point at which the flow path of the molten mass 6 is terminated, ie at the end of the cavity 3.
- the complete filling of the cavity 3 can be deduced
- the process of filling phase completed and the emphasis phase can be initiated.
- the arrival of the melt front 15 at the measuring point 13 can be detected by the binary detector 14 at different locations.
- this can be detected by a measuring element adjacent to the cavity 3 or in the cavity wall near the cavity 3.
- a suitable measuring element can also be mounted behind an ejector pin 18 or behind a measuring pin 18. Even if the measuring element is arranged far away from the cavity 3, the measuring point 13, that is to say the determining location, at which the melt front 15 must be passed in order to put the detector 14 in a different state, is always directly at the cavity wall.
- Fig. 2a shows the change of the signal at time t as an example.
- the output of the detector 14 changes from 0 to 1.
- FIG. 2 b shows the method according to the prior art:
- a conventional measuring sensor 21 is arranged in a tool 4 near or directly on the cavity 3.
- This measuring sensor 21 is usually a temperature or pressure sensor.
- a measured value line 25 connects this measuring sensor 21 to a measured value evaluation and interpretation device 22.
- the measured value line must be specially designed, depending on which type of measuring element is used.
- thermo-wire leads such as NiCr / Ni or equivalent replacement leads, when performing temperature measurements, or " high-insulation leads, when pressure measurements are made.”
- an unillustrated connection plug is required at the transition, and this connection plug is again subjected to the same requirements regarding materials or insulation values. fen, as the lines 25 that connect to this.
- the measuring device is more expensive in addition to the expensive measuring sensor 21.
- all recorded measured values are converted, interpreted and analyzed.
- Measurement signals from temperature signals of thermocouples must be recorded at a compensation point at which the temperature is measured and interpreted using a table.
- a signal is sent to a control or regulation unit 10 via a control value line 26, which may now be a conventional copper line.
- the measured value - evaluation and interpretation device 22 and the control or regulating unit can be housed together in a housing 27 comprising both facilities, but this is not an agreement agreement.
- the binary detector 14 is disposed near or on the cavity 3, for example in the tool 4. Since it is a detector that can only assume two states, a simple copper line, one or two-wire, as control value line 26 is provided, which connects this detector 14 to the control unit 10. These controls or regulates finally on the basis of the arrival of this signal 26 as desired to further Pro ⁇ process the injection molding process by outputting a control or regulating command 24th
- the binary detector 14 may comprise a front-side membrane 28, which is somewhat in contact with the melt front when the melt front arrives. is returned. Behind this membrane 28, after a very small gap spacing, a conductor 26 with insulation 29 can be applied, which comes into electrical contact with the membrane then set back upon the arrival of the melt and thereby sends a signal "1" to the control unit 10.
- a single-core control value line 26 within the tool is sufficient, since a circuit can be closed via the diaphragm 28 of the detector 14 and, for example, via a thread from the detector to the tool 4.
- a ground line 23 leads to the control or regulating unit 10 is an embodiment in which the binary sensor responds to pressure, but it differs in principle from a pressure sensor, since it can only assume two states and provides no values for the height of the pressure, in particular no measurement curve. in which a measured value must be evaluated and interpreted as d This is necessary according to the known methods.
- the control unit 10 In the control unit 10, a voltage is applied between the two terminals of the control value line 26. As long as this is preserved, the flow front has not yet arrived. Once this voltage to 'zero drops, the flow front has arrived. Now, the control unit 10 outputs the control or regulation command 24.
- the present invention is not limited to the embodiment mentioned here as a binary detector. There are easily more binary detectors or switch beschrei ⁇ ben that meet the requirements here.
- the binary detector may comprise a measuring element 14, the time t mechanical, optical, thermal, kapa ⁇ zitiv, inductively, electro-magnetically, electrically or chemically detected.
- a binary detector 14 described here does not necessarily have to be installed flush with the cavity. If the bore is not continuous to the cavity 3 and only a thin wall to the cavity is present, such a binary detector 14 may be used in such a bore. The thin wall finally transfers the pressure to the membrane 28.
- Fig. 3 the process of injection-compression is shown.
- melt 6 is injected into a cavity 3, but this is not completely filled.
- Fig. 3a shows an example of a filling state at the end of this first stage.
- the two tool halves 4, which surround the cavity 3 are moved together for an embossing process.
- the molten mass 6 is now distributed in the entire cavity 3, as shown in Fig. 3 b.
- a binary detector 14 can be coupled to a suitable measuring point 13, which recognizes the optimum filling state.
- a control or regulating unit interrupts the filling of the cavity 3 at this time t and initiates the closing of the mold halves 4.
- FIG. 4 Another example is shown in Fig. 4, the production of multi-component moldings 2. Again, the injection process is stopped and then another step is started. This step is to start a further injection unit, for example, a more complete at ⁇ material or other characteristics (such as color) of the ⁇ same material is used as a hot melt. 6 Again, by determining the melt front 15 by means of a binary detector 14, the optimum filling state and thus the proper time t to stop the first injection unit 5 and to start the follow-up process are initiated.
- FIG. 5 shows an example of a fluid injection process.
- a certain amount of molten mass 6 is injected into a cavity 3, as shown in FIG. 5 a.
- liquid is finally gkeitseinspritzung by a device for remplissi 'injected into the melt 6 19, whereby said melt is forced to the edge of the cavity 3. 6 Again, the level is determined by the binary detector 14.
- FIGS. 6-8 in each case one cavity 3 is filled simultaneously by at least two nozzles 8. This creates a weld line at the point where two flow fronts meet. Firstly, such sites are mechanically less resilient and, secondly, optically recognizable. In addition, if a plurality of injection units 5 are used, different enamel masses 6 can also be used, as shown in FIG. 8. In all these cases, the location of the weld line 17 should be placed at a predetermined location.
- a first measuring point 13 can be equipped with a detector 14. When the detector 14 is switched over, for example, the supply of molten mass 6 to the first detector 14 is stopped, so that the remainder of the cavity 3 is filled solely by the second nozzle 8.
- two measuring points 13 are equipped with detectors 14.
- the second detector 14 can now be determined when the ' cavity 3 is now completely filled by the second nozzle 8.
- the temperature of the nozzles 9 can be achieved by the temperature of the nozzles 9 and thus by adjusting the viscosities of the enamels 6 in the nozzle 8 that both Enamel fronts 15 pass through the measuring points 13 at the same time. Even then it is ensured that the weld line 17 is located between the two measuring points 13.
- Both examples of FIGS. 6 and 7 can, of course, be carried out with the same or different melt masses 6, ie with an injection unit 5 and a hot runner 20 or with two injection units 5. In the case of a plurality of injection units 5, as shown in Fig. 8, the injection speeds can be independently controlled by the binary detector 14, respectively. to be controlled.
- FIG. 9 shows a further example of a multi-cavity tool 4.
- injects an injection unit 5 via a hot runner 20 with a plurality of nozzles 8 melt 6 in as many cavities 3, wherein at the end of each cavity 3, a measuring point 13 with a detector 14 corresponds.
- the various viscosities can be adjusted so that all cavities 3 are filled simultaneously.
- Measuring sensor temperature sensor, pressure sensor
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012533446A JP5851993B2 (ja) | 2009-10-12 | 2010-10-08 | 開ループ又は閉ループの方式で射出工程を制御する方法 |
CN201080046228.4A CN102574318B (zh) | 2009-10-12 | 2010-10-08 | 用于控制或调节注入过程的方法 |
EP10766209A EP2488344A1 (de) | 2009-10-12 | 2010-10-08 | Verfahren zum steuern oder regeln eines einspritzprozesses |
US13/499,405 US9387617B2 (en) | 2009-10-12 | 2010-10-08 | Method for controlling an injection process in an open-loop or closed-loop manner |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH1575/09 | 2009-10-12 | ||
CH15752009A CH702013A2 (de) | 2009-10-12 | 2009-10-12 | Verfahren zum steuern oder regeln eines einspritzprozesses. |
CH1739/09 | 2009-11-11 | ||
CH01739/09A CH702154A1 (de) | 2009-11-11 | 2009-11-11 | Verfahren zum steuern oder regeln eines einspritzprozesses. |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2011044705A1 true WO2011044705A1 (de) | 2011-04-21 |
WO2011044705A9 WO2011044705A9 (de) | 2011-06-30 |
WO2011044705A4 WO2011044705A4 (de) | 2011-09-01 |
Family
ID=43498558
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CH2010/000248 WO2011044705A1 (de) | 2009-10-12 | 2010-10-08 | Verfahren zum steuern oder regeln eines einspritzprozesses |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9387617B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2488344A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP5851993B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN102574318B (de) |
WO (1) | WO2011044705A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
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JP6181872B2 (ja) * | 2013-08-01 | 2017-08-16 | アイエムフラックス インコーポレイテッド | 射出成形行程中の材料特性の変化を考慮する射出成形機及び方法 |
JP6202097B2 (ja) * | 2013-08-09 | 2017-09-27 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 注入制御方法、および注入制御装置 |
US10836088B2 (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2020-11-17 | Kistler Holding, Ag | Method for reproducing injection molded parts of quality and injection molding unit for performing the method |
US11926085B2 (en) * | 2018-10-05 | 2024-03-12 | Kistler Holding Ag | Method for controlling an injection molding system |
JP7487574B2 (ja) * | 2020-06-15 | 2024-05-21 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 射出成形装置および方法 |
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DE2358911A1 (de) | 1972-12-05 | 1974-06-27 | List Hans Dr Verbrennungsmotor | Regeleinrichtung fuer spritzgussmaschinen |
AT328173B (de) * | 1974-03-08 | 1976-03-10 | Mayer Franz Dipl Ing Dr | Messeinrichtung fur eine spritzgussform |
ATA328173A (de) | 1972-06-10 | 1977-01-15 | Mengele & Soehne Masch Karl | Maiserntegerat |
JPS63239011A (ja) | 1987-03-27 | 1988-10-05 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 二軸延伸ブロ−成形用パリソン及びその成形方法 |
CH667843A5 (en) | 1985-08-22 | 1988-11-15 | Bucher Guyer Ag Masch | Monitoring flow etc. in mould system - by fitting mould with electromagnetic waves transmitter and sensor and generating signals based on whether waves are interrupted or not |
EP0897786A2 (de) | 1997-08-21 | 1999-02-24 | K.K. Holding AG | Verfahren zum Regeln einer Spritzgiessanlage für Kunststoff-Materialien |
WO2002081177A1 (de) | 2001-04-05 | 2002-10-17 | Priamus System Technologies Ag | Verfahren zum füllen der kavität eines werkzeuges |
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WO2006000411A1 (de) | 2004-06-29 | 2006-01-05 | Priamus System Technologies Ag | Verfahren zum füllen von zumindest einer kavität |
WO2010017940A1 (de) | 2008-08-13 | 2010-02-18 | Priamus System Technologies Ag | Verfahren zur regeln bzw. steuern von funktionen einer spritzgiessmaschine |
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US3969055A (en) * | 1973-12-17 | 1976-07-13 | Globe-Union Inc. | Injection mold control system |
DE3234523C2 (de) * | 1982-09-17 | 1984-10-04 | Klöckner-Werke AG, 4100 Duisburg | Abschaltvorrichtung einer Spritzgießmaschine |
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JPS61290024A (ja) * | 1985-06-19 | 1986-12-20 | Hitachi Ltd | プラスチツクレンズ成形用金型 |
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JPH0899329A (ja) * | 1994-09-30 | 1996-04-16 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 射出成形品の製造方法 |
JP3524723B2 (ja) * | 1996-08-10 | 2004-05-10 | シーケーディ株式会社 | 電気操作弁マニホールド |
JP2001219448A (ja) * | 2000-02-09 | 2001-08-14 | Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd | 成形用金型 |
DE102005029705A1 (de) * | 2005-06-10 | 2006-12-14 | Priamus System Technologies Ag | Verfahren zum Regeln des Spritzgiesprozesses einer Spritzgiessmaschine |
JP2009226116A (ja) * | 2008-03-25 | 2009-10-08 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 溶剤浄化装置 |
-
2010
- 2010-10-08 WO PCT/CH2010/000248 patent/WO2011044705A1/de active Application Filing
- 2010-10-08 EP EP10766209A patent/EP2488344A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-10-08 JP JP2012533446A patent/JP5851993B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-10-08 US US13/499,405 patent/US9387617B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-10-08 CN CN201080046228.4A patent/CN102574318B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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ATA328173A (de) | 1972-06-10 | 1977-01-15 | Mengele & Soehne Masch Karl | Maiserntegerat |
DE2358911A1 (de) | 1972-12-05 | 1974-06-27 | List Hans Dr Verbrennungsmotor | Regeleinrichtung fuer spritzgussmaschinen |
AT328173B (de) * | 1974-03-08 | 1976-03-10 | Mayer Franz Dipl Ing Dr | Messeinrichtung fur eine spritzgussform |
CH667843A5 (en) | 1985-08-22 | 1988-11-15 | Bucher Guyer Ag Masch | Monitoring flow etc. in mould system - by fitting mould with electromagnetic waves transmitter and sensor and generating signals based on whether waves are interrupted or not |
JPS63239011A (ja) | 1987-03-27 | 1988-10-05 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 二軸延伸ブロ−成形用パリソン及びその成形方法 |
EP0897786A2 (de) | 1997-08-21 | 1999-02-24 | K.K. Holding AG | Verfahren zum Regeln einer Spritzgiessanlage für Kunststoff-Materialien |
WO2002081177A1 (de) | 2001-04-05 | 2002-10-17 | Priamus System Technologies Ag | Verfahren zum füllen der kavität eines werkzeuges |
DE102005020037A1 (de) * | 2004-04-30 | 2005-11-24 | Lear Corp., Southfield | Gasunterstütztes Spritzgiessen mit einem Reservoir mit festgelegtem Gasvolumen und einer Temperatursteuerung |
WO2006000411A1 (de) | 2004-06-29 | 2006-01-05 | Priamus System Technologies Ag | Verfahren zum füllen von zumindest einer kavität |
WO2010017940A1 (de) | 2008-08-13 | 2010-02-18 | Priamus System Technologies Ag | Verfahren zur regeln bzw. steuern von funktionen einer spritzgiessmaschine |
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See also references of EP2488344A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2488344A1 (de) | 2012-08-22 |
JP2013507272A (ja) | 2013-03-04 |
WO2011044705A4 (de) | 2011-09-01 |
CN102574318B (zh) | 2015-11-25 |
JP5851993B2 (ja) | 2016-02-03 |
WO2011044705A9 (de) | 2011-06-30 |
CN102574318A (zh) | 2012-07-11 |
US20120187592A1 (en) | 2012-07-26 |
US9387617B2 (en) | 2016-07-12 |
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