WO2011019006A1 - タブレットおよびタブレット一体型排気管 - Google Patents
タブレットおよびタブレット一体型排気管 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011019006A1 WO2011019006A1 PCT/JP2010/063415 JP2010063415W WO2011019006A1 WO 2011019006 A1 WO2011019006 A1 WO 2011019006A1 JP 2010063415 W JP2010063415 W JP 2010063415W WO 2011019006 A1 WO2011019006 A1 WO 2011019006A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tablet
- glass
- exhaust pipe
- bismuth
- alumina
- Prior art date
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J5/00—Details relating to vessels or to leading-in conductors common to two or more basic types of discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J5/20—Seals between parts of vessels
- H01J5/22—Vacuum-tight joints between parts of vessel
- H01J5/24—Vacuum-tight joints between parts of vessel between insulating parts of vessel
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/062—Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight
- C03C3/064—Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight containing boron
- C03C3/066—Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight containing boron containing zinc
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/062—Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight
- C03C3/064—Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight containing boron
- C03C3/068—Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight containing boron containing rare earths
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/12—Silica-free oxide glass compositions
- C03C3/122—Silica-free oxide glass compositions containing oxides of As, Sb, Bi, Mo, W, V, Te as glass formers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/12—Silica-free oxide glass compositions
- C03C3/14—Silica-free oxide glass compositions containing boron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/12—Silica-free oxide glass compositions
- C03C3/14—Silica-free oxide glass compositions containing boron
- C03C3/15—Silica-free oxide glass compositions containing boron containing rare earths
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
- C03C8/24—Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions, i.e. for use as seals between dissimilar materials, e.g. glass and metal; Glass solders
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J11/00—Gas-filled discharge tubes with alternating current induction of the discharge, e.g. alternating current plasma display panels [AC-PDP]; Gas-filled discharge tubes without any main electrode inside the vessel; Gas-filled discharge tubes with at least one main electrode outside the vessel
- H01J11/20—Constructional details
- H01J11/48—Sealing, e.g. seals specially adapted for leading-in conductors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J11/00—Gas-filled discharge tubes with alternating current induction of the discharge, e.g. alternating current plasma display panels [AC-PDP]; Gas-filled discharge tubes without any main electrode inside the vessel; Gas-filled discharge tubes with at least one main electrode outside the vessel
- H01J11/20—Constructional details
- H01J11/54—Means for exhausting the gas
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J29/00—Details of cathode-ray tubes or of electron-beam tubes of the types covered by group H01J31/00
- H01J29/86—Vessels; Containers; Vacuum locks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J29/00—Details of cathode-ray tubes or of electron-beam tubes of the types covered by group H01J31/00
- H01J29/94—Selection of substances for gas fillings; Means for obtaining or maintaining the desired pressure within the tube, e.g. by gettering
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J7/00—Details not provided for in the preceding groups and common to two or more basic types of discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J7/14—Means for obtaining or maintaining the desired pressure within the vessel
- H01J7/22—Tubulations therefor, e.g. for exhausting; Closures therefor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2329/00—Electron emission display panels, e.g. field emission display panels
- H01J2329/86—Vessels
- H01J2329/867—Seals between parts of vessels
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2329/00—Electron emission display panels, e.g. field emission display panels
- H01J2329/94—Means for exhausting the vessel or maintaining vacuum within the vessel
- H01J2329/941—Means for exhausting the vessel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/131—Glass, ceramic, or sintered, fused, fired, or calcined metal oxide or metal carbide containing [e.g., porcelain, brick, cement, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a tablet suitable for sealing an exhaust pipe and a tablet-integrated exhaust pipe, and in particular, a plasma display panel (hereinafter referred to as PDP), various types of field emission displays (hereinafter referred to as FED), and a fluorescent display tube (hereinafter referred to as VFD). ) And a tablet-integrated exhaust pipe suitable for sealing the exhaust pipe.
- PDP plasma display panel
- FED field emission displays
- VFD fluorescent display tube
- a composite material containing glass and a refractory filler is generally used as a sealing material.
- This sealing material is excellent in chemical durability and heat resistance as compared with an organic adhesive material, and is suitable for ensuring airtightness.
- Sealing materials are required to have properties such as mechanical strength, fluidity, electrical insulation, and low melting point characteristics depending on the application.
- properties such as mechanical strength, fluidity, electrical insulation, and low melting point characteristics depending on the application.
- it is required to be able to be sealed at a temperature (for example, 500 ° C. or lower) that does not deteriorate the fluorescent characteristics of the phosphor.
- lead borate glass has been widely used to satisfy this characteristic (see Patent Document 1).
- the PDP or the like attach an exhaust pipe in order to exhaust the inside of the apparatus and to fill the rare gas after exhausting.
- the exhaust pipe is attached so that the position of the exhaust hole provided in the glass substrate of the PDP coincides with the opening at the tip of the exhaust pipe.
- a tablet also referred to as a press frit or the like in which a sealing material is molded is used.
- the exhaust hole of the glass substrate and the opening at the tip of the exhaust pipe can be easily aligned, and the exhaust pipe can be stably attached to the glass substrate. Further, when the tablet is softened, the exhaust pipe can be sealed to the glass substrate.
- the manufacturing process of the PDP has a primary firing process, a secondary firing process, and a vacuum exhaust process.
- the primary firing process is a process of decomposing and volatilizing the resin in the paste applied on the glass substrate and smoothing the surface of the coating film, and is generally called a glaze process.
- the secondary firing step is a step of sealing the glass substrates (front glass substrate and rear glass substrate) and sealing the glass substrate and the exhaust pipe, and is generally referred to as a sealing step.
- the evacuation process is a process of evacuating the inside of the apparatus and filling the inside of the apparatus with a rare gas.
- the primary firing process and the secondary firing process are performed in an air atmosphere, and the evacuation process is performed in a high vacuum reduced pressure atmosphere.
- attempts have been made to increase the temperature of the evacuation process.
- the evacuation is performed at a higher temperature (specifically, 450 to 500 ° C.)
- the inside of the apparatus becomes a high vacuum state in a short time, and thus the production efficiency of the PDP can be remarkably increased.
- the vacuum evacuation is performed at a high temperature, the amount of residual gas and impurities in the device are reduced, in other words, the degree of vacuum inside the device is increased, so that the purity of the rare gas inside the device is increased.
- the luminance characteristics of the PDP can be improved.
- the tablet is softened again during the evacuation process, and the tablet is drawn into the inside of the device, the exhaust pipe moves to block the exhaust hole, and the tablet opens a hole.
- the mechanical strength of the sealed portion is lowered, and the airtight reliability of the PDP is likely to be lowered.
- the softening temperature of the tablet is raised, it is possible to prevent the tablet from being softened again in the vacuum exhaust process.
- the softening temperature of the tablet is raised, it becomes difficult to seal the glass substrate and the exhaust pipe in the secondary firing step, and it becomes difficult to secure the airtightness inside the apparatus after all.
- the present invention provides a tablet containing bismuth-based glass and a refractory filler, by creating a tablet that can satisfactorily seal the exhaust pipe in the secondary firing process and hardly re-soften in the vacuum exhaust process. It is a technical problem to improve the manufacturing efficiency and luminance characteristics of PDP and the like.
- the tablet of the present invention is a tablet containing bismuth-based glass and a refractory filler.
- the bismuth-based glass is 70% to 90% Bi 2 O 3 by weight, as a glass composition, and B 2 O 3.
- a filling rate refers to a value of [(actual density of tablet) / (theoretical density of tablet)] ⁇ 100 (%).
- the measured density of the tablet can be measured by a known Archimedes method or the like. Further, the theoretical density of the tablet can be calculated from the density and mixing ratio of each constituent material.
- the tablet of the present invention regulates the glass composition range of bismuth glass as described above. In this way, the thermal stability of the bismuth-based glass is improved, so that the bismuth-based glass is hardly devitrified in the secondary firing step, and the sealing strength of the exhaust pipe can be increased. Moreover, since the softening point of bismuth-type glass will fall in this way, it becomes easy to seal an exhaust pipe at a secondary baking process.
- the tablet of the present invention contains 1 to 25% by volume of alumina as a refractory filler.
- alumina is added as 1% by volume or more as a refractory filler, the tablet can be prevented from being deformed during firing, so that it is difficult for the tablet to be drawn into the apparatus during the vacuum exhaust process.
- the alumina content is regulated to 25% by volume or less, it is possible to prevent the tablet from flowing in the secondary firing step.
- the alumina content is regulated to 1 to 25% by volume, the fluidity of the tablet is ensured in the secondary firing process, and the tablet is difficult to be drawn into the apparatus in the vacuum exhaust process.
- the exhaust process can be performed at a high temperature, and the manufacturing efficiency and luminance characteristics of the PDP can be improved.
- the tablet of the present invention has a filling rate of 71% or more.
- the higher the filling rate the more difficult the tablet changes in size in the secondary baking process, that is, the tablet does not shrink easily in the secondary baking process, so the fluidity of the tablet improves in the secondary baking process, and the exhaust pipe
- the sealing strength can be increased.
- the tablet of the present invention wherein the average particle diameter D 50 of the alumina is 1 ⁇ 25 [mu] m.
- the 10% particle size D 10 of the alumina is equal to or .1 ⁇ 5 [mu] m and / or 90% particle size D 90 of a 10 ⁇ 70 [mu] m.
- the “average particle diameter D 50 ” represents a particle diameter in which the accumulated amount is 50% cumulative from the smaller particle in the volume-based cumulative particle size distribution curve measured by the laser diffraction method.
- 10% particle diameter D 10 represents a particle diameter in which the accumulated amount is 10% accumulated from the smaller particle in the volume-based cumulative particle size distribution curve measured by the laser diffraction method.
- 90% particle diameter D 90 represents a particle diameter in which the accumulated amount is 90% cumulative from the smaller particle in the volume-based cumulative particle size distribution curve measured by the laser diffraction method.
- the tablet of the present invention is characterized by further containing willemite as a refractory filler.
- the tablet of the present invention is characterized in that the content of bismuth glass is 40 to 90% by volume and the content of refractory filler is 10 to 60% by volume.
- the tablet of the present invention is characterized by having a through hole. Seventh, the tablet of the present invention has a maximum wall thickness of 2 mm or less.
- the tablet of the present invention is characterized by containing substantially no PbO.
- substantially does not contain PbO refers to the case where the content of PbO in the tablet is 1000 ppm or less.
- the tablet of the present invention is characterized by being used for sealing an exhaust pipe. 10thly, the tablet of this invention has a recessed part for accommodating an exhaust pipe, It is characterized by the above-mentioned. Eleventh, the tablet of the present invention is used for sealing an exhaust pipe of a PDP.
- the tablet integrated exhaust pipe of this invention is a tablet integrated exhaust pipe with which the tablet is attached to the front-end
- the “tip portion of the exhaust pipe” refers to a surface portion of the exhaust pipe having an enlarged diameter, and refers to an exhaust pipe bottom surface and an exhaust pipe outer peripheral side surface in contact with the glass substrate in the enlarged diameter portion.
- the tablet includes not only an aspect in which the tablet is adhered only to the distal end portion of the exhaust pipe but also an aspect in which the tablet is adhered to a part of the distal end portion of the exhaust pipe.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a tablet-integrated exhaust pipe, where the tip of the exhaust pipe 1 has an enlarged diameter, and the tablet 2 is bonded to the tip of the exhaust pipe on the glass substrate side.
- the tablet-integrated exhaust pipe of the present invention is the tablet-integrated exhaust pipe in which the tablet and the high melting point ring are attached to the tip of the expanded exhaust pipe. And the high melting point ring is attached to the front-end
- the “high melting point ring” refers to a ring shape that does not soften and deform at a temperature of 530 ° C. or lower.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the tablet-integrated exhaust pipe, in which the tip of the exhaust pipe 1 has an enlarged diameter, and the tablet 2 is bonded to the tip of the exhaust pipe 1 on the outer peripheral surface side of the flange portion 1a. Yes.
- the high melting point ring 3 is not bonded to the outer peripheral surface side of the exhaust pipe 1.
- the tablet 2 is attached to the front end side of the flange portion 1 a, and the high melting point ring 3 is attached to the rear end portion side of the flange portion 1 a than the tablet 2.
- Bi 2 O 3 is a main component for lowering the softening point. Its content is 70 to 90%, preferably 71 to 84%, more preferably 73 to 82%, and even more preferably 75 to less than 77%. When the content of Bi 2 O 3 is less than 70%, the softening point of the glass becomes too high, and it becomes difficult to seal the exhaust pipe in the secondary firing step. On the other hand, when the content of Bi 2 O 3 is more than 90%, the glass becomes thermally unstable, and the glass tends to devitrify during melting or firing.
- B 2 O 3 is a component that forms a glass network of bismuth-based glass and is an essential component. Its content is 2 to 12%, preferably 3 to 10%, more preferably 4 to 10%, still more preferably 5 to 9.6%. If the content of B 2 O 3 is less than 2%, the glass becomes thermally unstable, and the glass tends to devitrify during melting or firing. On the other hand, if the content of B 2 O 3 is more than 12%, the viscosity of the glass becomes too high, and it becomes difficult to seal the exhaust pipe in the secondary firing step.
- the mass ratio Bi 2 O 3 / B 2 O 3 is a component ratio that greatly affects the thermal stability and softening characteristics of the bismuth-based glass.
- Bi 2 O 3 and B 2 O 3 are main components that form a glass skeleton, and because the content ratio in the glass composition is high, they are components that determine the characteristics of the bismuth-based glass. is there.
- Bi 2 O 3 is a component that lowers the softening point of the glass, and as the content of Bi 2 O 3 increases with respect to B 2 O 3 , the softening point of the glass tends to decrease. On the other hand, the thermal stability of the glass becomes poor and the glass tends to devitrify.
- B 2 O 3 is a component which enhances the thermal stability of the glass, as to Bi 2 O 3 becomes large content of B 2 O 3, it improves the thermal stability of the glass.
- the softening point of glass tends to increase. Therefore, Bi 2 O 3 and B 2 O 3 have a trade-off characteristic, and if the mass ratio Bi 2 O 3 / B 2 O 3 is regulated within a predetermined range, the glass softening point and heat It is possible to optimize the mechanical stability, and it is easy to prevent the tablet from being pulled into the apparatus in the vacuum exhaust process while ensuring the fluidity of the tablet in the secondary baking process.
- the value of the mass ratio Bi 2 O 3 / B 2 O 3 is preferably 11 or less, 4.5 to 10.8, 6 to 10.2, particularly 7.8 to 9.9.
- the value of the mass ratio Bi 2 O 3 / B 2 O 3 is larger than 11, the softening point of the glass is lowered, but the glass is easily devitrified in the secondary firing process, or the tablet is inside the apparatus in the vacuum exhaust process. It becomes easy to be drawn into.
- Al 2 O 3 is a component that increases the weather resistance of glass. Its content is 0-5%, preferably 0-2%. When the content of Al 2 O 3 is more than 5%, the softening point of the glass becomes too high, and it becomes difficult to seal the exhaust pipe in the secondary firing step.
- ZnO is a component that suppresses devitrification of the glass during melting or firing. Its content is 1 to 15%, preferably 2 to 11%, more preferably 3 to 9%, and still more preferably 4 to 8%. When the ZnO content is less than 1%, it becomes difficult to suppress devitrification of the glass during melting or firing. When the content of ZnO is more than 15%, the component balance in the glass composition is impaired, conversely, the thermal stability of the glass is lowered, and the glass is easily devitrified.
- MgO + CaO + SrO + BaO (total amount of MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO) is a component that suppresses glass devitrification during melting or firing.
- the content of MgO + CaO + SrO + BaO is preferably 0 to 15%, 1 to 10%, particularly 3 to 7%. If the content of MgO + CaO + SrO + BaO is more than 15%, the softening point of the glass becomes too high, and it becomes difficult to seal the exhaust pipe in the secondary firing step.
- the content of each component of MgO, CaO and SrO is preferably 0 to 5%, particularly preferably 0 to 2%. When the content of each component is more than 5%, the glass is easily devitrified or phase-separated.
- the content of BaO is 0 to 10%, preferably 1 to 8%, more preferably 3 to 7%.
- the content of BaO is more than 10%, the component balance in the glass composition is impaired, conversely, the thermal stability of the glass is lowered, and the glass is easily devitrified.
- CuO + Fe 2 O 3 is a component that suppresses the devitrification of the glass during melting or firing, and its content is preferably 0 to 8%, particularly preferably 1 to 5%. When the content of CuO + Fe 2 O 3 is more than 8%, the glass tends to be devitrified. From the viewpoint of reliably increasing the thermal stability of the glass, it is preferable to add a small amount of CuO, and the CuO content is preferably 0.01% or more, 0.1% or more, particularly preferably 1 to 5% or more. Similarly, addition of a small amount of Fe 2 O 3 is also preferable from the viewpoint of reliably increasing the thermal stability of the glass, and the content of Fe 2 O 3 is 0.01 to 3% or more, particularly 0.1 to 2%. The above is preferable.
- Sb 2 O 3 is a component that suppresses devitrification of glass, and its content is preferably 0 to 5%, 0 to 2%, particularly preferably 0.1 to 1%.
- Sb 2 O 3 has an effect of stabilizing the network structure of the bismuth-based glass. If Sb 2 O 3 is appropriately added to the bismuth-based glass, when the content of Bi 2 O 3 is large, for example, Bi 2 O 3 Even if the content of 3 is 75% or more, the thermal stability of the glass is hardly lowered. However, if the content of Sb 2 O 3 is more than 5%, the component balance in the glass composition is impaired, conversely, the thermal stability of the glass is lowered, and the glass is easily devitrified. From the viewpoint of effectively increasing the thermal stability of the glass, a small amount of Sb 2 O 3 is preferably added, and the content of Sb 2 O 3 is preferably 0.1% or more, particularly preferably 0.4% or more.
- CeO 2 is a component that suppresses devitrification of the glass during melting or firing, and its content is preferably 0 to 5%, 0 to 2%, particularly preferably 0 to 1%.
- the content of CeO 2 is more than 5%, the component balance in the glass composition is impaired, conversely, the thermal stability of the glass is lowered, and the glass is easily devitrified.
- addition of a small amount of CeO 2 is preferable, and the content of CeO 2 is preferably 0.01% or more.
- the following components can be added to the glass composition.
- SiO 2 is a component that increases the weather resistance of glass. Its content is preferably 0 to 10%, particularly preferably 0 to 3%. When the content of SiO 2 is more than 10%, the softening point of the glass becomes too high, and it becomes difficult to seal the exhaust pipe in the secondary firing step.
- WO 3 is a component that suppresses devitrification of glass, and its content is preferably 0 to 10%, particularly preferably 0 to 2%. When the content of WO 3 is more than 10%, the component balance in the glass composition is impaired, and conversely, the thermal stability of the glass is lowered, and the glass is easily devitrified.
- In 2 O 3 + Ga 2 O 3 (total amount of In 2 O 3 and Ga 2 O 3 ) is a component that suppresses devitrification of the glass, and its content is preferably 0 to 3%. However, when the content of In 2 O 3 + Ga 2 O 3 is more than 5%, the component balance in the glass composition is impaired, and conversely, the thermal stability of the glass is lowered and the glass is easily devitrified. .
- the In 2 O 3 content is preferably 0 to 1%, and the Ga 2 O 3 content is preferably 0 to 0.5%.
- Li 2 O, Na 2 O, K 2 O, and Cs 2 O oxides are components that lower the softening point of glass. However, these oxides have an action of promoting devitrification of the glass when melted. For this reason, the total content of these oxides is preferably 2% or less.
- P 2 O 5 is a component that suppresses the devitrification of the glass at the time of melting. If the content is more than 1%, the glass is likely to phase-separate at the time of melting.
- MoO 3 , La 2 O 3 , Y 2 O 3 , and Gd 2 O 3 are components that suppress the phase separation of the glass at the time of melting. If the content of these components is more than 3% in total, the glass The softening point becomes too high, and it becomes difficult to seal the exhaust pipe in the secondary firing step.
- the tablet of the present invention does not completely exclude crystallinity but is preferably non-crystalline.
- the crystalline tablet once crystals are deposited on the bismuth-based glass, the bismuth-based glass is difficult to be softened and deformed, and the tablet can be prevented from being pulled into the apparatus in the vacuum exhaust process.
- non-crystalline tablets do not need to control the crystal precipitation time, and there is no occurrence of crystals precipitating before the tablets soften and deform in the secondary firing process. It can certainly be increased.
- non-crystalline means a crystal at a temperature of 550 ° C. or lower, preferably 570 ° C. or lower, when a differential thermal analysis is performed on a mixed sample of bismuth-based glass powder and refractory filler powder before the tablet is produced. If the surface of the tablet after the vacuum evacuation process is glossy, it may be considered that the crystallization peak does not appear at a temperature of 550 ° C. or lower.
- the differential thermal analysis is performed in the atmosphere, and the measurement is started from room temperature at a heating rate of 10 ° C./min.
- the tablet of the present invention contains 1 to 25% by volume of alumina as a refractory filler, preferably 2.5 to 18% by volume, more preferably 3 to 14% by volume.
- Alumina is a component that suppresses tablet deformation during firing. However, if the amount of alumina is less than 1% by volume, the tablet is likely to be deformed during firing, so that the tablet is easily drawn into the apparatus in the vacuum exhaust process. On the other hand, when there is more alumina than 25 volume%, the fluidity
- the 10% particle size D 10 of the alumina is 0.1 ⁇ 5 [mu] m, particularly 1 ⁇ 4 [mu] m is preferred. And 0.1 ⁇ m smaller than 10% particle size D 10 of the alumina, because alumina is likely penetration into the glass in the secondary sintering step, the fluidity of the tablet is lost, the sealing strength of the exhaust pipe tends to decrease Become. On the other hand, the 10% particle size D 10 and the 5 ⁇ m greater than alumina, since the tablet is easily deformed, the tablet is easily drawn into the apparatus by the vacuum exhaust process.
- the average particle diameter D 50 of alumina is preferably 1 to 25 ⁇ m, particularly preferably 3 to 10 ⁇ m. If the average particle diameter D 50 of alumina is smaller than 1 ⁇ m, the alumina easily dissolves in the glass in the secondary firing step, so that the fluidity of the tablet is lost and the sealing strength of the exhaust pipe is likely to be lowered. On the other hand, a larger average particle diameter D 50 of the alumina 25 [mu] m, because the tablet is easily deformed, the tablet is easily drawn into the apparatus by the vacuum exhaust process.
- the 90% particle diameter D 90 of alumina is preferably 10 to 70 ⁇ m, more preferably 10 to 30 ⁇ m. If the 90% particle diameter D 90 of alumina is smaller than 10 ⁇ m, the alumina easily dissolves in the glass in the secondary firing step, so that the fluidity of the tablet is lost and the sealing strength of the exhaust pipe tends to decrease. On the other hand, if the 90% particle diameter D 90 of alumina is larger than 70 ⁇ m, the tablet is likely to be deformed, so that the tablet is easily drawn into the apparatus in the vacuum exhaust process.
- the specific surface area of alumina is preferably 0.1 to 3 m 2 / g, particularly preferably 0.5 to 2 m 2 / g.
- the specific surface area of alumina is smaller than 0.1 m 2 / g, the tablet is likely to be deformed, so that the tablet is easily drawn into the apparatus in the vacuum exhaust process.
- the specific surface area of alumina is larger than 3 m 2 / g, the alumina easily dissolves in the glass in the secondary firing step, so that the fluidity of the tablet is lost and the sealing strength of the exhaust pipe tends to be lowered.
- the “specific surface area” indicates a value measured by a gas adsorption BET method, and indicates a value measured by a method based on JIS R1626.
- the content of the bismuth glass and the refractory filler is preferably 40 to 90% by volume of the bismuth glass and 10 to 60% by volume of the refractory filler, 50 to 75% by volume of the bismuth glass, and the refractory filler. More preferably, it is 25 to 50% by volume.
- the reason for specifying the contents of both in this way is that if the refractory filler is less than 10% by volume, it becomes difficult to match the thermal expansion coefficient of the tablet to the thermal expansion coefficient of the exhaust pipe, etc. Exhaust pipes are easily destroyed.
- willemite zircon, zirconium phosphate, zirconium tungstate phosphate, zirconium tungstate, tin oxide, cordierite, ⁇ -eucryptite, aluminum titanate, celsian, quartz glass, mullite , ⁇ -spodumene, alumina-silica ceramics and the like can be used.
- willemite has good compatibility with bismuth-based glass, so that it is difficult to devitrify the bismuth-based glass during firing, and further, it has low expansion and excellent mechanical strength.
- the tablet of this invention does not exclude the aspect which contains PbO in both a bismuth-type glass and a refractory filler, as above-mentioned, it is preferable not to contain PbO substantially from an environmental viewpoint. Moreover, when PbO is contained in the tablet, Pb 2+ diffuses during firing, and the electrical insulation of the sealed portion may be lowered.
- the tablet of the present invention can be produced by the following steps. First, powdery bismuth glass and a refractory filler are mixed to prepare a mixed powder, and then a binder and a solvent are added to prepare a slurry. Next, this slurry is put into a granulator such as a spray dryer to produce granules. At that time, the granules are heat-treated at a temperature at which the solvent volatilizes (eg, about 100 to 200 ° C.). Subsequently, after the produced granules are put into a mold having a predetermined size, a press body is produced by dry press molding.
- a granulator such as a spray dryer
- the binder remaining in the press body is decomposed and volatilized and fired at a temperature at which the bismuth glass is softened.
- a tablet is produced.
- the filling rate of the tablet can be adjusted by the filling rate of granules in the mold, the pressing pressure, and the like.
- acrylic resin ethyl cellulose, polyethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol derivatives, nitrocellulose, polymethylstyrene, polyethylene carbonate, methacrylic acid ester, and the like can be used.
- acrylic resins and low molecular weight polyethylene glycols have good thermal decomposability.
- Solvents used for preparing the slurry include N, N′-dimethylformamide (DMF), ⁇ -terpineol, higher alcohol, ⁇ -butyllactone ( ⁇ -BL), tetralin, butyl carbitol acetate, ethyl acetate, isoamyl acetate, Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, benzyl alcohol, toluene, 3-methoxy-3-methylbutanol, water, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, triethylene glycol dimethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monobutyl ether, Tripropylene glycol monomethyl ether, tripropylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene carbonate, dimethylsulfate Kishido (DMSO), N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone and the like can be used.
- DMF and toluene have
- the particle size of the granule is preferably 20 to 250 ⁇ m. In this way, since the filling property of the granules into the mold is improved, it becomes easy to increase the filling rate of the tablet. Further, when heat treatment is performed a plurality of times at a temperature at which the bismuth-based glass is softened, the mechanical strength of the tablet is improved, and the tablet can be prevented from being broken or broken.
- the filling rate is 71% or more, preferably 75% or more, 80% or more, particularly 83% or more. In this way, the tablet is less likely to change in size in the secondary firing process, that is, the tablet is less likely to shrink in the secondary firing process, improving the fluidity of the tablet and increasing the sealing strength of the exhaust pipe. be able to.
- the shape of the tablet of the present invention is not limited, and shapes such as a ring shape, a cylindrical shape, a triangular prism, and a quadrangular prism are conceivable.
- the shape of the tablet is preferably a shape having a through-hole, and the through-hole preferably has a diameter comparable to the opening at the tip of the exhaust pipe or the exhaust hole of the glass substrate. . If it does in this way, it will become easy to improve exhaust efficiency inside a device.
- the tablet of the present invention preferably has a maximum wall thickness (usually a wall thickness at the outer peripheral edge) of 2 mm or less, 1.8 mm or less, particularly 1.5 mm or less.
- the maximum wall thickness When the maximum wall thickness is reduced, the heat conductivity of the tablet is increased in the secondary firing step, so the reactivity between the bismuth glass and the exhaust pipe is improved, and the sealing strength of the exhaust pipe is easily increased.
- the maximum wall thickness is larger than 2 mm, the heat conductivity of the tablet is lowered in the secondary firing step, and the sealing strength of the exhaust pipe is likely to be lowered.
- the maximum wall thickness is too small, for example, if the maximum wall thickness is less than 0.5 mm, the mechanical strength of the tablet itself is lowered, and the tablet is easily damaged.
- the tablet of the present invention preferably has a recess for accommodating the exhaust pipe.
- Fig.3 (a) is the schematic which looked at this form from upper direction
- FIG.3 (b) is the cross-sectional schematic of this form.
- the tablet 2 has a recess, and the exhaust pipe is accommodated in the recess.
- the exhaust pipe can be stably accommodated in the concave portion by placing the exhaust pipe whose tip is enlarged on the stepped surface 2a.
- the tablet of the present invention is preferably attached to the tip of the expanded exhaust pipe and used as a tablet-integrated exhaust pipe.
- a tablet-integrated exhaust pipe can be produced by firing in a state where the tablet is in contact with the tip of the exhaust pipe. Further, if the baking is performed for about 5 to 10 minutes near the softening temperature of the tablet, the exhaust pipe and the tablet can be bonded.
- a method of firing by fixing the exhaust pipe with a jig and bringing the tablet into contact with the exhaust pipe in this state can be employed.
- the jig for fixing the exhaust pipe is preferably made of a material to which the tablet is not fused, and for example, a carbon jig or the like can be used.
- SiO 2 —Al 2 O 3 —B 2 O 3 glass containing a predetermined amount of alkali metal oxide is suitable, and in particular, a glass cord “FE-2” manufactured by Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd. is used. Is preferred.
- This exhaust pipe has a thermal expansion coefficient of 85 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 7 / ° C., a heat resistant temperature of 550 ° C., and has dimensions of, for example, an outer diameter of 5 mm and an inner diameter of 3.5 mm.
- the exhaust pipe preferably has a shape having a diameter-expanded tip portion, and more preferably has a flare portion or a flange portion at the tip portion.
- Various methods can be adopted as a method for expanding the diameter of the tip of the exhaust pipe.
- a method of heating with a gas burner while rotating the tip of the exhaust pipe and processing into a predetermined shape using several kinds of jigs is excellent in mass productivity.
- the tablet and the high melting point ring are attached to the tip of the expanded exhaust pipe, and the tablet is attached to the tip of the expanded exhaust pipe, It is preferable to attach the high melting point ring to the rear end side of the tablet.
- the area in contact with the glass substrate or the like when the exhaust pipe is attached becomes larger than that of the exhaust pipe alone, so that the exhaust pipe can be made stable and independent. Easy to attach the exhaust pipe vertically.
- the tablet integrated exhaust pipe when the tablet is bonded to the exhaust pipe, if a high melting point ring is interposed between the jig and the tablet, the tablet integrated exhaust pipe can be used without using a special jig. And the manufacturing efficiency of the tablet-integrated exhaust pipe is improved.
- the tablet is bonded to the outer peripheral surface of the distal end portion of the exhaust pipe, and is bonded only to the outer peripheral surface of the distal end portion of the exhaust pipe, That is, it is preferable not to adhere to the surface to be adhered to the glass substrate or the like. In this way, it becomes easy to prevent the situation where the glass flows into the exhaust holes formed in the glass substrate or the like.
- the exhaust pipe is sealed with the high melting point ring being pressure-fixed with a clip in the secondary firing step. The sealing strength of the exhaust pipe can be increased.
- glass, ceramics, metal, etc. can be used as the material of the high melting point ring.
- the high melting point ring those obtained by processing glass cords “ST-4” and “FN-13” manufactured by Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd. are preferable.
- This high melting point ring can be produced by the same method as the tablet of the present invention.
- the tablet of the present invention is preferably used for sealing an exhaust pipe of a PDP. Since the tablet of the present invention can be satisfactorily sealed in the secondary baking process and hardly re-softened in the vacuum exhaust process, the production efficiency and luminance characteristics of the PDP can be improved.
- the tablet of the present invention can also be used for sealing the exhaust pipes of VFD and FED.
- These flat display devices also have an evacuation process, and if the evacuation process is performed at a high temperature, manufacturing efficiency and luminance characteristics can be improved.
- Table 1 shows examples of the present invention (sample Nos. 2 to 7, 9 to 14) and comparative examples (sample Nos. 1 and 8), and particularly shows the relationship between the content of alumina and the pulling property. Yes.
- Bismuth glass powder and refractory filler were mixed to obtain each mixed sample.
- a tablet sample ( ⁇ 20 mm, 5 mm thickness) having the filling rate shown in the table was prepared according to a conventional method.
- the flow diameter was set at a rate of 10 ° C./min in air after placing each tablet sample on a high strain point glass substrate (PP-8C manufactured by Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd.) and putting it in an air-flow heat treatment furnace. The temperature was raised and held at 510 ° C. for 20 minutes, then the temperature was lowered to room temperature at a rate of 10 ° C./minute, and evaluation was performed by measuring the diameter of the tablet after baking. In addition, if a flow diameter is 20 mm or more, it means that an exhaust pipe can be sealed.
- the devitrification state was evaluated as follows. First, each mixed sample and vehicle (acrylic resin-containing ⁇ -terpineol) were uniformly kneaded with a three-roll mill and pasted, and then the edge of a high strain point glass substrate (PP-8C manufactured by Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd.). The coating was applied linearly (length 40 ⁇ width 3 ⁇ 1.5 mm thickness) to the part, placed in a drying oven, and dried at 150 ° C. for 10 minutes. Next, the temperature was raised from room temperature at 10 ° C./min, the substrate was baked at 510 ° C. for 20 minutes, and then lowered to room temperature at 10 ° C./min. Finally, the surface of the fired body obtained was observed with an optical microscope (50 times), and “ ⁇ ” was given when no crystal was observed on the surface, and “X” when crystal was found on the surface. did.
- a high strain point glass substrate P-8C manufactured by Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd.
- Residual stress was evaluated as follows. Each tablet sample is placed on a high strain point glass substrate (PP-8C manufactured by Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd.), placed in an air-flow heat treatment furnace, and heated in air at a rate of 10 ° C / min. , Held at 510 ° C. for 20 minutes, and then cooled to room temperature at a rate of 10 ° C./min. Next, it evaluated as "(circle)” and the thing in which the crack has generate
- a high strain point glass substrate P-8C manufactured by Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd.
- each sample and vehicle (acrylic resin-containing ⁇ -terpineol) were uniformly kneaded with a three-roll mill and made into a paste, and then a 100 ⁇ 100 ⁇ 1.8 mm thick high strain point glass having 5 mm ⁇ exhaust holes.
- the substrate (PP-8C manufactured by Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd.) was applied linearly (length 40 ⁇ width 3 ⁇ 1.5 mm thickness) to the outer periphery, placed in a drying oven, and dried at 150 ° C. for 10 minutes.
- a 100 ⁇ 100 ⁇ 1.8 mm thick high strain point glass substrate (PP-8C manufactured by Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd.) was accurately superimposed on the obtained dried film, and then pressed with a clip or the like.
- the temperature was raised from room temperature at 10 ° C./minute, baked at 510 ° C. for 20 minutes, and then lowered to room temperature at 10 ° C./minute.
- the inside of the obtained glass container was evacuated with the vacuum pump through the exhaust hole. The evacuation was performed at 480 ° C. for 40 minutes, and the inside of the apparatus was adjusted to 10 ⁇ 6 Torr.
- Table 2 shows Examples (Sample Nos. 9 to 15) and Comparative Examples (Sample Nos. 16 and 17) of the present invention.
- the flow diameter was measured by placing each tablet sample on a high strain point glass substrate (PP-8C manufactured by Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd.), putting it in an air-flow heat treatment furnace, and increasing the temperature at a rate of 10 ° C / min. After holding at 510 ° C. for 20 minutes, the temperature was lowered to room temperature at a rate of 10 ° C./min, and the tablet diameter after baking was evaluated.
- a high strain point glass substrate P-8C manufactured by Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd.
- the devitrification state was evaluated as follows. First, each mixed sample and vehicle (acrylic resin-containing ⁇ -terpineol) were uniformly kneaded with a three-roll mill and pasted, and then the edge of a high strain point glass substrate (PP-8C manufactured by Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd.). The coating was applied linearly (length 40 ⁇ width 3 ⁇ 1.5 mm thickness) to the part, placed in a drying oven, and dried at 150 ° C. for 10 minutes. Next, the temperature was raised from room temperature at 10 ° C./min, the substrate was baked at 510 ° C. for 20 minutes, and then lowered to room temperature at 10 ° C./min. Finally, the surface of the fired body obtained was observed with an optical microscope (50 times), and “ ⁇ ” was given when no crystal was observed on the surface, and “X” when crystal was found on the surface. did.
- a high strain point glass substrate P-8C manufactured by Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd.
- Residual stress was evaluated as follows. Each tablet sample was placed on a high strain point glass substrate (PP-8C manufactured by Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd.), placed in an air-flow heat treatment furnace, heated at a rate of 10 ° C / minute, and at 510 ° C. After holding for 20 minutes, the temperature was lowered to room temperature at a rate of 10 ° C./min. Next, it evaluated as "(circle)” and the thing in which the crack has generate
- each sample and vehicle (acrylic resin-containing ⁇ -terpineol) were uniformly kneaded with a three-roll mill and made into a paste, and then a 100 ⁇ 100 ⁇ 1.8 mm thick high strain point glass having 5 mm ⁇ exhaust holes.
- the substrate (PP-8C manufactured by Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd.) was applied linearly (length 40 ⁇ width 3 ⁇ 1.5 mm thickness) to the outer periphery, placed in a drying oven, and dried at 150 ° C. for 10 minutes.
- a 100 ⁇ 100 ⁇ 1.8 mm thick high strain point glass substrate (PP-8C manufactured by Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd.) was accurately superimposed on the obtained dried film, and then pressed with a clip or the like.
- the temperature was raised from room temperature at 10 ° C./minute, baked at 510 ° C. for 20 minutes, and then lowered to room temperature at 10 ° C./minute.
- the inside of the obtained glass container was evacuated with the vacuum pump through the exhaust hole. The evacuation was performed at 480 ° C. for 40 minutes, and the inside of the apparatus was adjusted to 10 ⁇ 6 Torr.
- Table 3 shows Examples (Sample Nos. 19 to 24) and Comparative Examples (Sample No. 18) of the present invention, and particularly shows the relationship between the tablet filling rate and the sealing strength.
- Bismuth glass powder and refractory filler were mixed to obtain each mixed sample.
- a tablet sample ( ⁇ 20 mm, 5 mm thickness) having the filling rate shown in the table was prepared according to a conventional method.
- the flow diameter was measured by placing each tablet sample on a high strain point glass substrate (PP-8C manufactured by Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd.), putting it in an air-flow heat treatment furnace, and increasing the temperature at a rate of 10 ° C / min. After holding at 510 ° C. for 20 minutes, the temperature was lowered to room temperature at a rate of 10 ° C./min, and the tablet diameter after baking was evaluated.
- a high strain point glass substrate P-8C manufactured by Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd.
- each tablet sample was placed on the center of a 30 mm square high strain point glass substrate (PP-8C manufactured by Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd.).
- this sample was put into an air-flow heat treatment furnace, heated in air at a rate of 10 ° C./min, held at 500 ° C. for 20 minutes, and cooled to room temperature at a rate of 10 ° C./min.
- the operation of dropping 1 m onto the concrete was repeated 10 times, “ ⁇ ” indicates that the tablet and the glass substrate did not peel, and “crack” occurred at the interface between the tablet and the glass substrate.
- “ ⁇ ” and the tablet and glass substrate which peeled were evaluated as "x”.
- each sample and vehicle (acrylic resin-containing ⁇ -terpineol) were uniformly kneaded with a three-roll mill and made into a paste, and then a 100 ⁇ 100 ⁇ 1.8 mm thick high strain point glass having 5 mm ⁇ exhaust holes.
- the substrate (PP-8C manufactured by Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd.) was applied linearly (length 40 ⁇ width 3 ⁇ 1.5 mm thickness) to the outer periphery, placed in a drying oven, and dried at 150 ° C. for 10 minutes.
- a 100 ⁇ 100 ⁇ 1.8 mm thick high strain point glass substrate (PP-8C manufactured by Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd.) was accurately superimposed on the obtained dried film, and then pressed with a clip or the like.
- the temperature was raised from room temperature at 10 ° C./minute, baked at 510 ° C. for 20 minutes, and then lowered to room temperature at 10 ° C./minute.
- the inside of the obtained glass container was evacuated with the vacuum pump through the exhaust hole. The evacuation was performed at 480 ° C. for 40 minutes, and the inside of the apparatus was adjusted to 10 ⁇ 6 Torr.
- Table 4 shows examples of the present invention (sample Nos. 25 to 31), and particularly shows the influence of the particle size of alumina.
- the flow diameter was measured by placing each tablet sample on a high strain point glass substrate (PP-8C manufactured by Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd.), putting it in an air-flow heat treatment furnace, and increasing the temperature at a rate of 10 ° C / min. After holding at 510 ° C. for 20 minutes, the temperature was lowered to room temperature at a rate of 10 ° C./min, and the tablet diameter after baking was evaluated.
- a high strain point glass substrate P-8C manufactured by Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd.
- each tablet sample was placed on the center of a 30 mm square high strain point glass substrate (PP-8C manufactured by Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd.).
- this sample was put into an air-flow heat treatment furnace, heated in air at a rate of 10 ° C./min, held at 500 ° C. for 20 minutes, and cooled to room temperature at a rate of 10 ° C./min.
- the operation of dropping 1 m onto the concrete was repeated 10 times, “ ⁇ ” indicates that the tablet and the glass substrate did not peel, and “crack” occurred at the interface between the tablet and the glass substrate.
- “ ⁇ ” and the tablet and glass substrate which peeled were evaluated as "x”.
- each sample and vehicle (acrylic resin-containing ⁇ -terpineol) were uniformly kneaded with a three-roll mill and made into a paste, and then a 100 ⁇ 100 ⁇ 1.8 mm thick high strain point glass having 5 mm ⁇ exhaust holes.
- the substrate (PP-8C manufactured by Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd.) was applied linearly (length 40 ⁇ width 3 ⁇ 1.5 mm thickness) to the outer periphery, placed in a drying oven, and dried at 150 ° C. for 10 minutes.
- a 100 ⁇ 100 ⁇ 1.8 mm thick high strain point glass substrate (PP-8C manufactured by Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd.) was accurately superimposed on the obtained dried film, and then pressed with a clip or the like.
- the temperature was raised from room temperature at 10 ° C./minute, baked at 510 ° C. for 20 minutes, and then lowered to room temperature at 10 ° C./minute.
- the inside of the obtained glass container was evacuated with the vacuum pump through the exhaust hole. The evacuation was performed at 480 ° C. for 40 minutes, and the inside of the apparatus was adjusted to 10 ⁇ 6 Torr.
- the tablet of the present invention is suitable for sealing exhaust pipes of PDP, FED, and VFD.
- the tablet of the present invention can be applied to sealing various ceramic packages such as an organic electroluminescence display, an inorganic electroluminescence display, and an IC ceramic package, and various metal packages such as a spherical lens cap component.
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Abstract
Description
2 タブレット
3 高融点リング
Claims (13)
- ビスマス系ガラスと耐火性フィラーを含有するタブレットにおいて、
(1)ビスマス系ガラスが、ガラス組成として、質量%で、Bi2O3 70~90%、B2O3 2~12%、Al2O3 0~5%、ZnO 1~15%、BaO 0~10%、CuO+Fe2O3 0~8%を含有し、
(2)耐火性フィラーとして、アルミナを1~25体積%含有し、
(3)充填率が71%以上であることを特徴とするタブレット。 - アルミナの平均粒子径D50が1~25μmであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のタブレット。
- アルミナの10%粒子径D10が0.1~5μmおよび/または90%粒子径D90が10~70μmであることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のタブレット。
- 耐火性フィラーとして、更にウイレマイトを含むことを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれかに記載のタブレット。
- ビスマス系ガラスの含有量が40~90体積%であり、耐火性フィラーの含有量が10~60体積%であることを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれかに記載のタブレット。
- 貫通孔を有することを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれかに記載のタブレット。
- 最大肉厚が2mm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1~6のいずれかに記載のタブレット。
- 実質的にPbOを含有しないことを特徴とする請求項1~7のいずれかに記載のタブレット。
- 排気管の封着に用いることを特徴とする請求項1~8のいずれかに記載のタブレット。
- 排気管を収納するための凹部を有することを特徴とする請求項1~9に記載のタブレット。
- プラズマディスプレイパネルの排気管の封着に用いることを特徴とする請求項1~10のいずれかに記載のタブレット。
- 拡径された排気管の先端部にタブレットが取り付けられているタブレット一体型排気管において、
タブレットが請求項1~11のいずれかに記載のタブレットであることを特徴とするタブレット一体型排気管。 - 拡径された排気管の先端部にタブレットと高融点リングが取り付けられているタブレット一体型排気管において、
タブレットが請求項1~11のいずれかに記載のタブレットであり、
且つタブレットが拡径された排気管の先端部側、高融点リングが後端部側に取り付けられていることを特徴とするタブレット一体型排気管。
Priority Applications (2)
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US13/386,981 US8685506B2 (en) | 2009-08-14 | 2010-08-06 | Tablet and exhaust pipe integrated with tablet |
CN2010800290517A CN102471139A (zh) | 2009-08-14 | 2010-08-06 | 料片和料片一体型排气管 |
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JP2009187936A JP5476850B2 (ja) | 2009-08-14 | 2009-08-14 | タブレットおよびタブレット一体型排気管 |
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JP (1) | JP5476850B2 (ja) |
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CN102745903A (zh) * | 2011-04-21 | 2012-10-24 | 日本电气硝子株式会社 | 料片及使用其的料片一体型排气管 |
US20130090226A1 (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2013-04-11 | Central Glass Company, Ltd. | Lead-Free Low Melting Point Glass Composition |
EP2746234A4 (en) * | 2011-10-13 | 2015-09-30 | Central Glass Co Ltd | GLASS COMPOSITION CONTAINING BISMUTH |
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US9290408B2 (en) | 2011-02-22 | 2016-03-22 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Vanadium-based frit materials, and/or methods of making the same |
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US9593527B2 (en) * | 2014-02-04 | 2017-03-14 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Vacuum insulating glass (VIG) unit with lead-free dual-frit edge seals and/or methods of making the same |
US9988302B2 (en) | 2014-02-04 | 2018-06-05 | Guardian Glass, LLC | Frits for use in vacuum insulating glass (VIG) units, and/or associated methods |
AU2016275569B2 (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2020-02-27 | The University Of Sydney | Pump out tube preform |
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JP6873393B2 (ja) * | 2016-12-01 | 2021-05-19 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | 封着材料ペースト |
JP7116353B2 (ja) * | 2017-08-28 | 2022-08-10 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | 封止材料 |
CN108033684A (zh) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-15 | 海南中航特玻科技有限公司 | 一种太阳能电池用背银玻璃粉及制备方法 |
CN110903102B (zh) * | 2019-11-25 | 2022-03-15 | 西北工业大学 | SiCf/SiC核包壳管端口CaO-Y2O3-Al2O3-SiO2玻璃封装方法 |
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JP2009173480A (ja) * | 2008-01-23 | 2009-08-06 | Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd | 封着材料 |
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2009
- 2009-08-14 JP JP2009187936A patent/JP5476850B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2010
- 2010-08-06 US US13/386,981 patent/US8685506B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-08-06 WO PCT/JP2010/063415 patent/WO2011019006A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2010-08-06 CN CN2010800290517A patent/CN102471139A/zh active Pending
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JP2007210880A (ja) * | 2006-01-16 | 2007-08-23 | Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd | ビスマス系ガラス組成物およびビスマス系封着材料 |
JP2007297266A (ja) * | 2006-04-03 | 2007-11-15 | Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd | 非結晶性ガラスタブレットおよびタブレット一体型排気管 |
JP2008094705A (ja) * | 2006-09-14 | 2008-04-24 | Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd | 封着材料 |
JP2008098147A (ja) * | 2006-09-15 | 2008-04-24 | Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd | 平面表示装置 |
Cited By (4)
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---|---|---|---|---|
US20130090226A1 (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2013-04-11 | Central Glass Company, Ltd. | Lead-Free Low Melting Point Glass Composition |
US8980776B2 (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2015-03-17 | Central Glass Company, Limited | Lead-free low melting point glass composition |
CN102745903A (zh) * | 2011-04-21 | 2012-10-24 | 日本电气硝子株式会社 | 料片及使用其的料片一体型排气管 |
EP2746234A4 (en) * | 2011-10-13 | 2015-09-30 | Central Glass Co Ltd | GLASS COMPOSITION CONTAINING BISMUTH |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US8685506B2 (en) | 2014-04-01 |
US20120128904A1 (en) | 2012-05-24 |
JP2011037682A (ja) | 2011-02-24 |
JP5476850B2 (ja) | 2014-04-23 |
CN102471139A (zh) | 2012-05-23 |
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