WO2011007753A1 - 基板処理装置 - Google Patents
基板処理装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011007753A1 WO2011007753A1 PCT/JP2010/061766 JP2010061766W WO2011007753A1 WO 2011007753 A1 WO2011007753 A1 WO 2011007753A1 JP 2010061766 W JP2010061766 W JP 2010061766W WO 2011007753 A1 WO2011007753 A1 WO 2011007753A1
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- substrate
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- processing apparatus
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/677—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations
- H01L21/67739—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations into and out of processing chamber
- H01L21/67748—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations into and out of processing chamber horizontal transfer of a single workpiece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G49/00—Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for
- B65G49/05—Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for for fragile or damageable materials or articles
- B65G49/07—Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for for fragile or damageable materials or articles for semiconductor wafers Not used, see H01L21/677
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/027—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34
- H01L21/0271—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising organic layers
- H01L21/0273—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising organic layers characterised by the treatment of photoresist layers
- H01L21/0274—Photolithographic processes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67155—Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations
- H01L21/67161—Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations characterized by the layout of the process chambers
- H01L21/67173—Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations characterized by the layout of the process chambers in-line arrangement
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67155—Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations
- H01L21/67184—Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations characterized by the presence of more than one transfer chamber
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67155—Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations
- H01L21/6719—Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations characterized by the construction of the processing chambers, e.g. modular processing chambers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67155—Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations
- H01L21/67196—Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations characterized by the construction of the transfer chamber
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a substrate processing apparatus for performing predetermined processing on the surface of a substrate.
- Substrate processing apparatuses that perform predetermined processing on a substrate are known as thin film manufacturing apparatuses such as sputtering apparatuses and chemical vapor deposition (CVD) apparatuses, etching apparatuses, surface oxidation apparatuses, surface nitriding apparatuses, and the like.
- Such a substrate processing apparatus includes an airtight processing chamber in order to process a substrate in a predetermined atmosphere.
- the substrate processing apparatus often includes a plurality of processing chambers for the purpose of continuously performing different processes or enhancing productivity.
- a substrate processing apparatus provided with a plurality of processing chambers (process chambers) as described above is generically referred to as a multi-chamber substrate processing apparatus.
- One typical type of multi-chamber substrate processing apparatus is the cluster tool type as shown in FIG.
- a plurality of vacuum processing chambers 13a, 13b and 13c and a load lock chamber 10 are airtightly connected around a transfer chamber 11 provided with a substrate transfer robot (hereinafter referred to as a transfer robot).
- a transfer robot 12 of the transfer chamber 11 transfers a substrate (not shown) to the vacuum processing chamber 13a.
- a substrate (not shown) is transferred to the vacuum processing chamber 13b by the transfer robot 12 of the transfer chamber 11.
- a substrate (not shown) is transferred to the vacuum processing chamber 13 c by the transfer robot 12 of the transfer chamber 11.
- the substrate (not shown) is unloaded by the transfer robot 12 of the transfer chamber 11, and returns to the original load lock chamber 10.
- This cluster tool type multi-chamber substrate processing apparatus has the advantage of being able to provide a relatively large number of processing chambers in a relatively small footprint.
- the circumferential length of the central transfer chamber (symbol 11 in FIG. 14) becomes long. Therefore, the transfer chamber becomes large, and as a result, the operating range of the transfer robot also becomes large. As the transfer chamber becomes larger, there is a problem that the time required for exhausting becomes longer. On the other hand, when the operating range of the transfer robot is increased, a larger transfer robot is required and there is a problem that the mechanism becomes complicated mechanically.
- Patent Document 1 As a configuration that avoids such a problem, as disclosed in Patent Document 1, a configuration in which the substrate is transported in an in-line system is considered.
- the present invention has been made to solve such a problem, and is an inline multi system capable of installing many processing chambers with a simple configuration and capable of reducing the influence of particles due to film peeling.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a chamber substrate processing apparatus.
- the present invention is a substrate processing apparatus including at least two chambers, which is an arm including a substrate holder capable of holding a substrate, and extends in a direction perpendicular to the rotation axis
- a transport robot having an arm that can rotate while maintaining the length of the arm around the rotation axis, and a substrate when performing a predetermined process on the substrate and transferring the substrate to an adjacent chamber
- a first chamber having a first position to be positioned, a second position different from the first position, and a first opening, and transfer of a substrate of the substrate processing apparatus of the first chamber
- a second chamber provided adjacent to the first chamber on the upstream side of the target direction, the third position for positioning the substrate when transferring the substrate to the first chamber, and Second opening
- a second chamber having an opening portion, and the first opening and the second opening are formed from the second chamber via the first opening and the second opening.
- the first position, the second position, the third position, the first opening, and the second opening are respectively provided to transfer a substrate to the chamber.
- the transfer robot is positioned so as to overlap the trajectory of the substrate holding unit when the arm rotates around the rotation axis, and the transfer robot performs a predetermined process on the substrate in the first chamber.
- the first opening and the second opening when transferring the substrate from the second chamber to the first chamber such that the substrate holder is located on the second position
- the substrate holding unit Enters the to the chamber, wherein the substrate holding portion to said third on position is configured to rotate the arm so as to be located.
- a transport robot that carries out a rotational motion to horizontally move a substrate is installed in each chamber (for example, an evacuable vacuum chamber etc.) provided in the substrate processing apparatus while maintaining a predetermined arm length. Therefore, the transfer robot does not perform complex movements to extend and contract joints.
- the thin film which may be attached to the transport robot can be peeled off with a simple configuration. Can be carried out to reduce the
- FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a substrate processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 1 is a schematic side view of a substrate processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is the perspective schematic showing the conveyance state of the board
- FIG. 5A shows the conveyance state of the board
- FIG. 8A showing the conveyance state of the board
- FIG. 11A showing the conveyance state of the board
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a conventional cluster tool type multi-chamber substrate processing apparatus.
- One embodiment of the present invention is an in-line type substrate processing apparatus including at least two chambers such as an evacuable vacuum chamber (e.g., a process chamber capable of performing a predetermined process on a substrate). At least two adjacent ones of them each include a transfer robot having an arm on which a substrate holding portion capable of holding a substrate is formed.
- the transfer robot is configured such that an arm is rotatable about a predetermined position (rotational axis serving as a rotation center) in a chamber. That is, the transport robot is configured such that the arm configured to extend in the direction perpendicular to the rotation axis rotates in a plane perpendicular to the rotation axis.
- the substrate holder formed on the arm by the rotation also rotates around the rotation axis in the same manner as the arm.
- the transfer robot is configured to perform the above-mentioned rotational movement while maintaining the arm length.
- the length from the rotation center of the transfer robot to the farthest point from the rotation center of the substrate holding unit is referred to as an arm length.
- the process chamber provided with the transfer robot has a first position at which the substrate is positioned when performing a predetermined process on the substrate and transferring the substrate to another process chamber, and the first position And a second position which is a separate position.
- the transfer robot can operate to stop the substrate holder on the first position and the second position, and move between the first position and the second position, as desired. That is, the transfer robot operates such that the substrate holding unit is retracted to the second position when performing predetermined processing in the process chamber, and the substrate holding unit is disposed at the first position when transferring the substrate. can do.
- the second position may be a position where the evacuation port is disposed in the vicinity thereof.
- a line segment connecting the rotation axis and a predetermined point (for example, the center of the substrate holding surface) in the substrate holding surface of the substrate holding portion is a radius
- the first arc is centered on the rotation axis.
- the rotation axis, the first position, and the second position are positioned such that the second position and the second position are located. That is, the rotation axis, the first position, and the first position and the second position so that both the first position and the second position overlap the trajectory of the substrate holding unit when the arm rotates about the rotation axis.
- the second position is positioned.
- an opening is formed in each of the two adjacent process chambers, and the two adjacent process chambers are arranged in tandem so that the substrate can be moved back and forth through the openings. That is, the two adjacent process chambers are arranged to share an opening with each other.
- the transfer robot for the process chamber (downstream process chamber) on the downstream side in the direction of substrate transfer in the in-line method is the process chamber on the upstream side in the above direction via the opening. It is configured to be able to enter the (upstream process chamber).
- the upstream process chamber is a position corresponding to the first position (a “third position” viewed from the downstream process chamber to distinguish it from the first position of the downstream process chamber). (Sometimes called).
- the substrate holder of the transfer robot in the downstream process chamber can be positioned on the third position of the upstream process chamber. That is, both the first position and the second position of the downstream process chamber, and the third position (when viewed from the downstream process chamber) of the upstream process chamber correspond to the substrate holder (arm) of the downstream process chamber.
- the downstream process chamber and the upstream process chamber are configured so as to overlap with the trajectory of the substrate holding unit as it rotates about the rotation center.
- the transfer robot of the downstream process chamber is configured such that the substrate holding unit of the downstream process chamber is the upstream process chamber via the openings of the upstream process chamber and the downstream process chamber. And arrange the substrate processed in the upstream process chamber on the transfer robot provided in the downstream process chamber by rotating the arm of the downstream process chamber so as to be positioned on the third position. can do.
- the upstream process chamber is a transport robot similar to the transport robot of the downstream process chamber, and a position corresponding to the second position (as viewed from the downstream process chamber to distinguish it from the second position of the downstream process chamber). Can be referred to as “the fourth position”.
- the third position and the fourth position overlap with the trajectory of the substrate holding portion formed on the arm when the arm of the transfer robot provided in the upstream process chamber rotates about the rotation axis of the arm. It is needless to say that it is positioned.
- the transfer robot can be retracted to a position where an evacuation port separate from the substrate being applied is disposed in the vicinity thereof.
- the second position is the arm retracted position
- the first position is the substrate mounting position and the substrate transfer position
- the operating position of the arm of the transfer robot will be described.
- the arm retracted position as the second position, when processing such as film formation or etching is performed on a substrate in a process chamber provided in the substrate processing apparatus, the transfer robot to the processing performed on the substrate is performed. It refers to the retracted position of the transport robot to avoid film adhesion, erosion, and the like. That is, it is a position separate from the position (substrate holder or the like) at which the substrate is disposed during processing, and is a position for retracting the transport robot at least during processing.
- the evacuation port may be arranged near the second position.
- the second position is a position where an evacuation port for evacuating the transfer robot at least during processing is disposed in the vicinity thereof.
- the substrate mounting position as the first position is the position of the substrate when processing is performed on the substrate in the process chamber, that is, on the holder in the process chamber in which the transfer robot is disposed.
- the substrate transfer position as the third position viewed from the transfer robot disposed in the downstream process chamber is, for example, adjacent to the substrate in the upstream process chamber which is located on the upstream side of the predetermined processing.
- the transport robot of the downstream process chamber transfers the substrate onto the holder (substrate mounting position) in the next downstream process chamber, the position at which the substrate is disposed in the upstream process chamber is said. Therefore, for the adjacent process chamber, the substrate transfer position of the process chamber viewed from the downstream side is the substrate mounting position of the process chamber viewed from the upstream side.
- a transfer position), a second position of the downstream process chamber (arm retracted position), and a third position of the upstream process chamber (substrate transfer position) are provided. Therefore, by simply rotating the arm of the downstream process chamber, the substrate at the substrate transfer position of the upstream process chamber can be transported to the substrate mounting position of the downstream process chamber, and the transport robot of the downstream process chamber can be During processing of the substrate, the evacuation port can be retracted to a position located in the vicinity thereof, apart from the substrate subjected to the processing.
- adhesion of particles due to the film peeling to the transport robot can be reduced.
- adhesion of the etching gas and the etchant to the transfer robot is also reduced, so that the erosion of the transfer robot can be reduced.
- the substrate transfer from the upstream process chamber to the downstream process chamber is realized in a simple configuration, in the processing on the substrate in the downstream process chamber, the processing of the upstream process chamber is performed.
- the arm of the transfer robot may be configured to have joints or be configured to be jointless.
- the arm length is maintained in consideration of providing the first position and the second position on the track of the substrate holder without causing the complication of the apparatus.
- the arm (substrate holding unit) is rotated by the transfer robot. Therefore, although the arm of the transfer robot may have no joints or have joints, if the arms are jointless, the structure of the transfer robot can be further simplified, so it is possible to use an unjointed arm. More preferable.
- the configuration of the process chamber as an example of the chamber in the substrate processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected according to the content of the process. You may have only the function.
- a (substrate) holder for mounting and holding a substrate on the upper surface and a target arranged to face the holder are provided in the process chamber.
- a vacuum exhaust port for exhausting the process chamber and a gas introduction system for introducing a process gas into the process chamber are provided.
- a magnet unit for achieving a magnetron discharge is arranged.
- a process gas such as argon is introduced, and a negative high voltage or direct current voltage is applied to the target to cause sputtering discharge.
- the material released from the target by sputtering reaches the substrate, and a predetermined thin film is formed on the surface of the substrate.
- a (substrate) holder and an electrode for forming plasma are provided in the process chamber.
- a vacuum exhaust port for evacuating the process chamber, a gas introduction system for introducing a source gas into the process chamber, and a high frequency power supply for applying a high frequency voltage to the electrodes to generate a high frequency discharge are provided.
- a gas phase reaction occurs in the source gas in the plasma generated by the high frequency discharge, and a thin film is formed on the surface of the substrate.
- a gas having an etching action such as a fluorine-based gas
- a gas having an etching action is introduced into the process chamber although it has substantially the same configuration as plasma chemical vapor deposition.
- Etching of the surface of the substrate is performed utilizing the action of fluorine active species and the like generated in plasma.
- the arm of the transfer robot that transfers the substrate to the heat source of the holder and the heated substrate has a jointless structure, and it is considered against defects in the transfer system due to heat and contamination in vacuum such as grease. .
- FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a process chamber 1 provided in a substrate processing apparatus 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the process chamber 1 will be referred to as a first process chamber 1 for the sake of description.
- any configuration described above can be adopted as the configuration required as the process chamber.
- the first process chamber 1 is in communication with an exhaust chamber 3 having an evacuation port 9.
- the first process chamber 1 is opened and closed by an opening 20 shared with an arm 4 of a transfer robot for transferring a substrate (not shown), a shutter arm 5 and an adjacent second process chamber (not shown)
- a substrate lift mechanism 8 for positioning the substrate.
- a substrate holding unit 4a is formed on an arm 4 of the transfer robot, and the arm 4 is configured to be capable of rotational movement about a rotation axis 4b as a rotation center.
- the second position (arm retracted position) is provided in the exhaust chamber 3, and the holder 7 is at the first position (the substrate mounting position for the first process chamber 1).
- the substrate transfer position is for the process chamber located downstream of the process chamber.
- the arm retracted position and the position of the holder 7 are positioned so as to overlap with the path of the substrate holding portion 4a when the arm 4 of the transfer robot rotates about the rotation axis 4b. Further, since it is necessary to allow the substrate holding unit 4a of the arm 4 of the transfer robot to enter a process chamber (upstream process chamber) provided on the opening 20 side, the opening 20 is also positioned on the track of the substrate holding unit 4a. Let Therefore, the substrate holding unit 4a in the arm retracted position can be disposed on the holder 7 simply by rotating the arm 4 of the transfer robot about the rotating shaft 4b, and the upstream process chamber and the first process chamber The substrate can be transported between the two.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the process chamber 1 constituting the substrate processing apparatus 2 of FIG.
- the drive unit 16 of the arm (4 shown in FIG. 1) of the transfer robot for transferring the substrate (not shown) is a holder (7 shown in FIG. 1) centered on the rotation axis (corresponding to the rotation shaft 4b) of the drive unit.
- the rotation mechanism, the adjustment mechanism, the detection mechanism, and the like are electrically connected to each other including the respective process chambers, and are controlled by a control system (not shown).
- diagrams XA are schematic perspective views showing the transport state of the substrate 14 by the substrate processing apparatus 2 according to the present embodiment, and diagrams XB (XB to 3C).
- X: 3 to 12) shows a side schematic view of FIG. XA (X: 3 to 12).
- the first process chamber 1 provided in the substrate processing apparatus 2 is opened via an opening (not shown) where the gate valve 6 opens and closes. It represents a configuration in which the second process chamber 15 is adjacent.
- the direction in which the substrate is transported in the inline method is the second process chamber 15.
- the first process chamber 1 is a downstream process chamber
- the second process chamber 15 is an upstream process chamber.
- the opening of the first process chamber 1 and the opening 21 of the second process chamber 15 are disposed so as to overlap with each other.
- the arm 4 of the transfer robot in the second process rotates around the rotation axis 4 b, whereby the substrate holding portion 4 a possessed by the arm 4 of the transfer robot in the first process chamber 1 is transferred through the openings 20 and 21 to the second process. It can be moved into the chamber 15 and placed so as to overlap the holder 7 (third position) of the second process chamber 15.
- the arm retracted position of the first process chamber 1 in addition to the arm retracted position of the first process chamber 1, the position of the holder 7, and the position of the opening 20, the arm retracted position of the second process chamber 15 and the holder 7
- the position and the position of the opening 21 are also positioned so as to overlap with the track of the substrate holding unit 4a when the arm 4 of the transfer robot of the first process chamber 1 rotates about the rotation axis 4b.
- the substrate 14 is at the substrate mounting position in the second process chamber 15, and, for example, after the film forming process is completed in the second process chamber 15, the adjacent process chamber is It is in the state of being transported.
- FIGS. 3A to 12B show the transfer of the substrate 14 from the second process chamber 15 to the first process chamber 1, the arm 4 of the first process chamber 1 is shown in FIG. 3A or 3B.
- the substrate 14 is at a substrate transfer position as a position.
- the arm 4 of the first process chamber 1 transfers the substrate 14 of the second process chamber 15 to place the substrate 14 at the substrate mounting position, and The operation of the arm retracted position for retracting the arm 4 when processing the substrate 14 in the process chamber 1 will be sequentially described.
- the arm 4 of the transfer robot in the first process chamber 1 stands by at the arm retracted position of the first process chamber 1. That is, at this time, the arm 4 for transporting the substrate 14 is disposed in the exhaust chamber 3. Further, the substrate 14 is placed on the holder 7 of the adjacent second process chamber 15.
- the substrate lift mechanism 8 is not operated (hereinafter, the state where the substrate lift mechanism 8 is operated and the pin supporting the substrate is protruded above the holder 7 is referred to as UP, and the state not projected is referred to as DOWN).
- UP the state where the substrate lift mechanism 8 is operated and the pin supporting the substrate is protruded above the holder 7
- DOWN the state not projected
- a state in which the gate valve 6 blocks the openings 20 and 21 between the first process chamber 1 and the second process chamber 15 is referred to as CLOSE, and a state not closed is referred to as OPEN).
- the arm 4 of the transfer robot of the first process chamber 1 which is the downstream process chamber is moved from the arm retracted position to move the substrate 14 from the second process chamber 15 which is the adjacent upstream process chamber. Shows the process of going out.
- the gate valve 6 is open, and the arm 4 in the first process chamber 1 is rotated to a position where it passes through the gate valve 6.
- FIG. 5A or 5B shows a state in which the substrate lift mechanism 8 is operated on the substrate 14 placed on the holder 7 of the adjacent second process chamber 15 to make the pins 17 UP.
- FIGS. 6A and 6B show the substrate holding portion 4a of the arm 4 of the transfer robot in the first process chamber 1, the holder 7 of the adjacent second process chamber 15, and the substrate 14 supported by the pins 17.
- the pin 17 supports the substrate 14 at three points, but the substrate holding portion 4 a which is a portion on which the substrate 14 of the arm 4 is placed is U-shaped. Therefore, the arm 4 of the transfer robot in the first process chamber 1 moves (rotates) horizontally, and the substrate holding portion 4a of the arm 4 of the transfer robot is the substrate 14 and the holder as shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B. Even if it rotates to between seven, it does not collide because three pins 17 can be avoided.
- the substrate lift mechanism 8 of the adjacent second process chamber 15 is operated to set the pin 17 to DOWN, and the substrate lifter 8 of the arm 4 of the transfer robot in the first process chamber 1 is placed on the substrate holder 4a.
- substrate 14 was mounted is shown.
- FIGS. 8A and 8B shows a process of transferring the substrate 14 from the adjacent second process chamber 15 to the first process chamber 1.
- the arm 4 carrying the substrate 14 rotates to the position of FIGS. 8A and 8B, and the gate valve 6 CLOSEs. At this time, the arm 4 may be temporarily put on standby.
- 9A or 9B shows a state in which the arm 4 for transporting the substrate 14 has been rotated to the substrate mounting position on the holder 7 of the first process chamber 1, that is, stopped.
- the substrate 14 on the substrate holding portion 4a of the arm 4 of the transfer robot in the first process chamber 1 is raised by using the substrate lift mechanism 8 of the first process chamber 1 with the pins 17 UP.
- the state in which the pin 17 is in contact with the substrate 14 is shown.
- 11A or 11B shows a state in which the arm 4 of the transfer robot in the first process chamber 1 is rotated to the exhaust chamber 3 and disposed at the arm retracted position, and the substrate 14 is supported by the pins 17. That is, the drive unit 16 rotates the arm 4 such that the arm 4 of the first process chamber is accommodated in the exhaust chamber 3 which is the arm retracted position.
- the substrate lift mechanism 8 of the first process chamber 1 operates to turn the pin 17 down, and the substrate 14 is mounted on the holder 7 which is the substrate mounting position of the first process chamber 1. Show the condition. Thereafter, for example, the film forming process is started in the first process chamber 1.
- the arm 4 of the transfer robot when the film forming process is performed on the substrate 14 placed on the holder 7 of the first process chamber 1, the arm 4 of the transfer robot is disposed in the exhaust chamber 3 which is the arm retracted position. . Therefore, the arm 4 of the transfer robot can be less susceptible to the film peeling off of the film formed on the substrate 14.
- FIG. 13 shows another embodiment of the substrate processing apparatus 2 of the present invention.
- the substrate processing apparatus 2 is provided with eleven process chambers 1 in a row, and is configured to be transported to sequentially process the substrates in each process chamber.
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Abstract
Description
以下では、チャンバーとしてプロセス室を用いる場合について説明する。
なお、本明細書では、搬送ロボットの回転中心から、基板保持部の該回転中心から最も遠い点までの長さをアーム長と呼ぶことにする。
なお、上記第2の位置は、真空排気用ポートをその近傍に配置した位置であっても良い。
まず、第2の位置としてのアーム退避位置とは、基板処理装置が備えるプロセス室内の基板に対して、成膜やエッチング等の処理を実施する場合、基板に施された処理による搬送ロボットへの膜付着や侵食等を回避するための搬送ロボットの退避位置をいう。すなわち、処理中において基板が配置される位置(基板ホルダーなど)とは別個の位置であり、少なくとも処理中において搬送ロボットを退避するための位置である。なお、第2の位置の近傍に真空排気用ポートを配置しても良い。この場合は、第2の位置は、少なくとも処理中において搬送ロボットを退避するための、真空排気用ポートをその近傍に配置した位置となる。
図1は、本発明の一実施形態の基板処理装置2が備えるプロセス室1の平面概略図を示す。なお、以下、説明上、プロセス室1を第1のプロセス室1と呼ぶこととする。また、プロセス室として必要な構成については、上述のいかなる構成も採用することができる。
これらの回転機構、調整機構、検知機構等は、各プロセス室間も含め電気的に接続されており、不図示の制御系で制御されている。
Claims (5)
- チャンバーを少なくとも2つ備える基板処理装置であって、
基板を保持可能な基板保持部を含むアームであって、回転軸と垂直方向に延在し、該回転軸を中心に前記アームの長さを維持したまま回転可能なアームを有する搬送ロボットと、基板に対して所定の処理を施す際および隣接するチャンバーに基板を移送する際に基板を位置させる第1の位置と、該第1の位置とは異なる第2の位置と、第1の開口部とを有する第1のチャンバーと、
前記第1のチャンバーの前記基板処理装置の基板の移送される方向の上流側において、前記第1のチャンバーに隣接して設けられた第2のチャンバーであって、前記第1のチャンバーに基板を移送する際に基板を位置させる第3の位置、および第2の開口部を有する第2のチャンバーとを備え、
前記第1の開口部および第2の開口部は、該第1の開口部および第2の開口部を介して前記第2のチャンバーから前記第1のチャンバーに基板が移送されるように設けられており、
前記第1の位置、前記第2の位置、前記第3の位置、前記第1の開口部、および前記第2の開口部はそれぞれ、前記アームが前記回転軸を中心に回転する時の前記基板保持部の軌道と重なるように位置決めされており、
前記搬送ロボットは、前記第1のチャンバーにおいて基板に対して所定の処理を施す際には前記第2の位置上に前記基板保持部が位置するように、かつ前記第2のチャンバーから前記第1のチャンバーに基板を移送する際には前記第1の開口部および前記第2の開口部を介して前記基板保持部が前記第2のチャンバーに進入し、前記第3の位置上に前記基板保持部が位置するように前記アームを回転するように構成されていることを特徴とする基板処理装置。 - 前記第3の位置は、基板に対して所定の処理を施す際および前記第1のチャンバーに基板を移送する際に基板を位置させる位置であり、
前記第2のチャンバーは、
基板を保持可能な第2の基板保持部を含む第2のアームであって、第2の回転軸と垂直方向に延在し、該第2の回転軸を中心に前記第2のアームの長さを維持したまま回転可能な第2のアームを有する第2の搬送ロボットと、
前記第3の位置とは異なる第4の位置とをさらに有し、
前記第3の位置、3および前記第4の位置はそれぞれ、前記第2のアームが前記第2の回転軸を中心に回転する時の前記第2の基板保持部の軌道と重なるように位置決めされていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の基板処理装置。 - 前記第2の基板保持部を含む前記第2のアームが前記第2のチャンバーにおいて基板に対して所定の処理を施す際には、前記第2の基板保持部が前記第4の位置に位置することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の基板処理装置。
- 前記第2の位置又は前記第4の位置は、前記第1のチャンバー又は前記第2のチャンバーと連通する、真空排気用ポートが具備された排気室内に位置することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の基板処理装置。
- 前記アームは無関節であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の基板処理装置。
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TWI815869B (zh) * | 2018-03-16 | 2023-09-21 | 美商布魯克斯自動機械美國公司 | 基板輸送裝置及用於基板輸送裝置之方法 |
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