WO2010140617A1 - アミン誘導体及び有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 - Google Patents
アミン誘導体及び有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010140617A1 WO2010140617A1 PCT/JP2010/059341 JP2010059341W WO2010140617A1 WO 2010140617 A1 WO2010140617 A1 WO 2010140617A1 JP 2010059341 W JP2010059341 W JP 2010059341W WO 2010140617 A1 WO2010140617 A1 WO 2010140617A1
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- carbon atoms
- amine derivative
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- cyclic
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- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- HKMTVMBEALTRRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzo[a]fluorene Chemical group C1=CC=CC2=C3CC4=CC=CC=C4C3=CC=C21 HKMTVMBEALTRRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004770 highest occupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004768 lowest unoccupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 39
- 125000006702 (C1-C18) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000005915 C6-C14 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 19
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 16
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- -1 amine compound Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 8
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- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 6
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- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritert-butylphosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-(n-naphthalen-1-ylanilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylnaphthalen-1-amine Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)C=C1 IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
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- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
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- NGLCYRVNLMWYHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)naphthalen-1-yl]ethanone Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C(C(=O)C)=C1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 NGLCYRVNLMWYHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MROVZCRMXJZHCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)benzamide Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=NC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)OC=1C=C(C(=O)NCCO)C=CC=1 MROVZCRMXJZHCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZMCQQCBOZIGNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy-N-[2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethyl]benzamide Chemical compound NCC1=CC(OC2=CC=CC(=C2)C(=O)NCCN2C=NC=N2)=NC(=C1)C(F)(F)F ZMCQQCBOZIGNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UWXOAHWTPGUUNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-chloro-11-methyl-11h-benzo[a]fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C3C(C)C4=CC(Cl)=CC=C4C3=CC=C21 UWXOAHWTPGUUNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- SAHIZENKTPRYSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[3-(phenoxymethyl)phenoxy]-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl]methanamine Chemical compound O(C1=CC=CC=C1)CC=1C=C(OC2=NC(=CC(=C2)CN)C(F)(F)F)C=CC=1 SAHIZENKTPRYSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LJHFUFVRZNYVMK-CYBMUJFWSA-N [3-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-[(3R)-3-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl]methanone Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=NC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)OC=1C=C(C=CC=1)C(=O)N1C[C@@H](CC1)O LJHFUFVRZNYVMK-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005576 amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HTZCNXWZYVXIMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl(triethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HTZCNXWZYVXIMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004776 molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 2
- YGNUPJXMDOFFDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,4-diphenylaniline Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 YGNUPJXMDOFFDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- WJKHJLXJJJATHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F WJKHJLXJJJATHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CAYQIZIAYYNFCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-chlorophenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CAYQIZIAYYNFCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUIOUIWZVKVFCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)C)=C(O)C=CC2=C1 VUIOUIWZVKVFCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDRNXKXKFNHNCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-anilinophenyl)-n-phenylaniline Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=2C=CC(NC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)C=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 FDRNXKXKFNHNCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DJXDQKHSDQVEEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-chloro-11,11-dimethylbenzo[a]fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C3C(C)(C)C4=CC(Cl)=CC=C4C3=CC=C21 DJXDQKHSDQVEEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005428 anthryl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002484 cyclic voltammetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005920 sec-butoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- KBLZDCFTQSIIOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylazanium;perchlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC KBLZDCFTQSIIOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000825 ultraviolet detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C07C211/61—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems of the carbon skeleton with at least one of the condensed ring systems formed by three or more rings
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- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07D333/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
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- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel amine derivative substituted with a benzofluorene group and an organic electroluminescence (EL) device using the derivative.
- the novel benzofluorene derivative in the present invention can be used as a photosensitive material and an organic photoconductive material. Specifically, it can be used as a flat light source, a hole transport material such as an organic EL device or an electrophotographic photoreceptor used for display, It is useful as a hole injection material and a light emitting material.
- Organic EL devices are currently being actively researched as next-generation thin flat displays, and some of them have been put into practical use as sub-displays for mobile phones.
- an organic EL element has a structure in which a hole transport material, a light emitting material, and an electron transport material are laminated between an anode and a cathode.
- a hole injection material is inserted between the anode and the hole transport material and an electron injection material is inserted between the cathode and the electron transport material has become the mainstream.
- Examples of the hole transport material include 4,4′-bis [N- (1-naphthyl) -N-phenylamino] biphenyl ( ⁇ -NPD), N, N, N ′, N′-tetra ((1 , 1′-biphenyl) -4-yl) benzidine (TBDB) and the like have been reported (see, for example, Non-Patent Documents 1 and 2), but in recent years, more organic EL devices have been reported. Development of new materials for higher efficiency and longer life is required.
- organic electroluminescent materials having a benzofluorene skeleton have been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- Patent Document 1 organic electroluminescent materials having a benzofluorene skeleton
- a compound in which an amino group is directly bonded to a benzofluorene group and further, there is a description that a polymer material having a benzofluorene group is particularly useful as a light emitting material. There is no description that it is useful as a material.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a novel organic EL material that exhibits high power efficiency as compared with conventional organic EL materials, has good durability, and is suitable for molding by a vacuum deposition method or the like. is there. More specifically, it is to provide a novel amine derivative substituted with a specific benzofluorene group suitable for a hole injection material such as an organic EL device, a hole transport material and a light emitting material. Furthermore, another object is to provide an organic EL device having any one of a light emitting layer, a hole transport layer and a hole injection layer formed from the amine derivative.
- the present inventors have found that the specific amine derivative represented by the general formula (1) is much superior to the conventionally reported organic EL compounds in terms of high power efficiency and long life.
- the present inventors have found that the processing durability at the time of producing an organic EL element is excellent, and have completed the present invention.
- the present invention provides an amine derivative represented by the following general formula (1) and having a value of [decomposition temperature (° C.) ⁇ Sublimation temperature (° C.)] of 30 ° C. or more.
- R 1 and R 2 may be the same or different, and may have a substituent, an aryl group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms, or an optionally substituted carbon group having 5 carbon atoms.
- R 3 and R 4 may be the same or different, and are a hydrogen atom, a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, a linear, branched or cyclic group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms. It represents an alkoxy group, an aryl group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or a heteroaryl group having 5 to 40 carbon atoms which may have a substituent.
- R 3 and R 4 may form a cyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms together with the carbon atom in the benzofluorene skeleton to which both are bonded.
- the present invention provides an organic electroluminescence device comprising one or more of a light emitting layer, a hole transport layer and a hole injection layer formed from the amine derivative. Furthermore, the present invention provides a method for producing an organic electroluminescent device, wherein the amine derivative is formed into a thin film by a vacuum deposition method, and any one or more of a light emitting layer, a hole transport layer and a hole injection layer are formed. I will provide a.
- the amine derivative represented by the general formula (1) according to the present invention can be driven at a lower voltage and exhibits higher power efficiency than conventional materials. Therefore, it can be used as a hole injection material, a hole transport material or a light emitting material such as an organic EL element or an electrophotographic photosensitive member.
- R 1 and R 2 may be the same or different and each independently has 6 to 40 carbon atoms which may have a substituent. Or a heteroaryl group having 5 to 40 carbon atoms which may have a substituent.
- aryl group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms include phenyl group, naphthyl group, biphenylyl group, anthryl group, fluorenyl group, phenanthryl group, pyrenyl group, chrysenyl group, perylenyl group, picenyl group, and benzo [a].
- a fluorenyl group, a benzo [b] fluorenyl group, a benzo [c] fluorenyl group, and the like can be mentioned, but are not limited thereto.
- These aryl groups may have a substituent.
- an aryl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms which may have a substituent is preferable.
- the heteroaryl group having 5 to 40 carbon atoms is an aromatic ring group containing at least one heteroatom selected from an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom and a sulfur atom.
- a quinolyl group, a pyridyl group, a furyl group, a thienyl group examples include, but are not limited to, an oxazolyl group, a thiazolyl group, a benzoxazolyl group, and a benzoimidazolyl group.
- these heteroaryl groups may have a substituent similarly to the aryl group mentioned above. In view of molding stability of the amine derivative by vacuum deposition, a heteroaryl group having 5 to 18 carbon atoms which may have a substituent is preferable.
- R 3 and R 4 in the amine derivative represented by the general formula (1) are each independently a hydrogen atom, a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, or 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
- R 3 and R 4 may form a cyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms together with the carbon atom in the benzofluorene skeleton to which both are bonded.
- linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, and hexyl.
- an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a substituent is preferable.
- linear, branched or cyclic alkoxy group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms include methoxy group, ethoxy group, propoxy group, isopropoxy group, n-butoxy group, sec-butoxy group, tert-butoxy group, pentyl Examples thereof include an oxy group, a hexyloxy group, a stearyloxy group, and a trifluoromethoxy group.
- an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a substituent is preferable.
- the aryl group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms or the heteroaryl group having 5 to 40 carbon atoms can be selected from the same groups as the aforementioned R 1 and R 2 groups.
- an aryl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms which may have a substituent or a heteroaryl group having 5 to 18 carbon atoms which may have a substituent is preferable. .
- R 3 and R 4 may form a cyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms together with the carbon atom in the benzofluorene skeleton to which both are bonded.
- the cyclic hydrocarbon group include a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, such as a cyclopentyl group and a cyclohexyl group.
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 may have include a halogen atom, a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and 1 carbon atom. -10 linear, branched or cyclic alkoxy groups.
- the amine derivative represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention can be synthesized, for example, according to a known method (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 3). Tetrahedron Letters (Tetrahedron Letters), 1998, 39, 2367 (amination reaction)
- a halobenzofluorene derivative represented by the following general formula (2) (wherein X represents a halogen atom) and a secondary amine represented by the following general formula (3) are used.
- a method of amination reaction is exemplified.
- the synthesized amine derivative can be obtained with a purity of 99.9% or more by performing purification operations such as chromatography, recrystallization and sublimation purification.
- Sublimation purification is preferably used especially when a high-purity product is required.
- the compound has a sublimation temperature close to the decomposition temperature, decomposition of the compound itself proceeds during sublimation purification, so that a high-purity product can be obtained. It becomes difficult.
- the sublimation temperature and the decomposition temperature need to be separated to some extent.
- -Sublimation temperature (° C.)] (that is, the difference between the sublimation temperature (° C.) and the decomposition temperature (° C.) is preferably 30 ° C. or higher. More preferably it is.
- the amine derivative of the present invention preferably has a value of [LUMO (eV) ⁇ HOMO (eV)] (that is, the difference between HOMO (eV) and LUMO (eV)) of 3.0 (eV) or more.
- HOMO and LUMO are the orbits with the highest energy level among the molecular orbitals occupied by electrons in the frontier orbital theory (the highest occupied orbital, abbreviated as Highest Occupied Molecular Orbital, HOMO) and The value of the energy level in the orbit having the lowest energy level among the unoccupied molecular orbitals (lowest orbital, abbreviated as Lowest Unoccupied Molecular Orbital, LUMO) is shown.
- the performance of the organic EL element is not determined only by this value, but the larger this value, the higher the compatibility with various color elements and fluorescent materials as well as phosphorescent materials.
- the heat resistance of the element becomes a problem in consideration of an increase in the temperature of the car in summer. Accordingly, the heat resistance of the material (compound) is also required, so that the glass transition temperature of the amine derivative is preferably 120 ° C. or higher.
- Element analyzer Perkin Elmer fully automatic element analyzer 2400II Oxygen flask combustion-IC measurement method: Tosoh ion chromatography IC-2001 [Mass spectrometry] Mass spectrometer: M-80B manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd. Measuring method: FD-MS analysis
- HOMO measurement Measurement of HOMO (cyclic voltammetry) was performed as follows. Measuring device: HA-501, HB-104 manufactured by Hokuto Denko Measuring method: Working electrode Glassy carbon electrode Counter electrode Platinum electrode Reference electrode Ag / Ag + Support electrolyte Tetra-n-butylammonium perchlorate Solvent Dichloromethane
- Example 1 Synthesis of Compound 1-4 In a 500 ml flask equipped with a stirrer in a nitrogen atmosphere, 27.9 g (0.30 mol) of aniline [Kishida Chemical], 4-bromobifevir [Wako Pure Chemical Industries] 3 g (0.10 mol), sodium-tert-butoxide [Kanto Chemicals] 14.4 g (0.15 mol), palladium acetate [Kishida Chemicals] 450 mg (2.0 mmol), tri-tert-butylphosphine [Aldrich] 1.6 g (8.0 mmol) and 30-0.0 g of o-xylene [Kishida Chemical] were added and stirred at 130 ° C. for 10 hours.
- Example 2 Synthesis of Compound 1-14 In a 300 ml flask equipped with a stirrer in a nitrogen atmosphere, 11.1 g (40 mmol) of Compound A obtained in Synthesis Example 1 and 1.9 g (20 mmol) of aniline [Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.] ), Sodium-tert-butoxide [Kishida Chemical] 4.8 g (50 mmol), palladium acetate [Kishida Chemical] 225 mg (1.0 mmol), tri-tert-butylphosphine [Aldrich] 0.8 g (4.0 mmol) ), 100.0 g of o-xylene [Kishida Chemicals] was added and stirred at 140 ° C. for 15 hours.
- Example 3 Synthesis of Compound 1-16 Aniline [Wako Pure Chemical Industries]
- Example 2 was used except that 2.1 g (20 mmol) of p-aminotoluene [Wako Pure Chemical Industries] was used instead of 1.9 g (20 mmol).
- 10.1 g of a pale yellow solid was obtained (yield 85%, purity 99.9%).
- Example 4 Synthesis of Compound 1-18 Aniline [Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.]
- Example 2 was used except that 1.9 g (20 mmol) of 4-aminopyridine [Wako Pure Chemical Industries] was used instead of 1.9 g (20 mmol).
- 1.9 g (20 mmol) of 4-aminopyridine [Wako Pure Chemical Industries] was used instead of 1.9 g (20 mmol).
- 10.0 g of a pale yellow solid was obtained (yield 87%, purity 99.9%).
- Example 5 Production of Organic EL Device
- a glass substrate with an ITO transparent electrode on which a 2 mm-wide indium-tin oxide (ITO) film was patterned in a stripe shape was used as the substrate.
- This substrate was sequentially ultrasonically washed with acetone and isopropyl alcohol, then boiled and washed with isopropyl alcohol, and then dried. Furthermore, what carried out UV / ozone treatment of this board
- substrate was used as a transparent conductive support substrate.
- the glass substrate was introduced into a vacuum evaporation tank and the pressure was reduced to 1.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 Pa. Thereafter, copper phthalocyanine was deposited on the ITO transparent electrode with a film thickness of 25 nm by a vacuum deposition method to form a hole injection layer.
- Example 2 the compound (1-14) synthesized in Example 2 was formed into a film with a thickness of 45 nm by a vacuum vapor deposition method to form a hole transport layer.
- an aluminum triskinolinol complex was formed into a film having a thickness of 60 nm by a vacuum deposition method, thereby forming a light emitting layer / electron transport layer.
- a metal electrode was formed by forming a LiF film of 0.5 nm and an Al film of 100 nm as a cathode. Each film thickness was measured with a stylus type film thickness meter (DEKTAK). Furthermore, this element was sealed in a nitrogen atmosphere glove box having an oxygen and moisture concentration of 1 ppm or less. For the sealing, a glass sealing cap and the above-described film-forming substrate epoxy type ultraviolet curable resin (manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation) were used.
- a direct current was applied to the produced organic EL element with the ITO electrode as the positive electrode and the LiF-Al electrode as the negative electrode, and the light emission characteristics were evaluated using a luminance meter of LUMINANCE METER (BM-9) manufactured by TOPCON.
- driving voltage (V) luminance
- cd / m 2 luminance
- cd / A current efficiency
- lm / W power efficiency
- Example 6 Production of Organic EL Device Example 6 except that the compound (1-16) synthesized in Example 3 was used instead of the compound (1-14) synthesized in Example 2 as the hole transport layer.
- the organic EL element was similarly produced according to 5. Table 2 below shows the results of measurement of drive voltage, luminance, current efficiency, and power efficiency when driven under a constant current density condition of 20 mA / cm 2 .
- Comparative Example 2 Preparation of Organic EL Device Example 5 was used except that the compound (M1) synthesized in Reference Example 1 was used instead of the compound (1-14) synthesized in Example 2 as the hole transport layer. Similarly, an organic EL device was produced in the same manner. Table 2 below shows the results of measurement of drive voltage, luminance, current efficiency, and power efficiency when driven under a constant current density condition of 20 mA / cm 2 .
- the amine derivative represented by the general formula (1) according to the present invention can be driven at a lower voltage and exhibits higher power efficiency than conventional materials.
- an improvement in driving voltage and high power efficiency can be expected over conventional materials.
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Abstract
Description
本発明における新規なベンゾフルオレン誘導体は、感光材料、有機光導電材料として使用でき、具体的には、平面光源や表示に使用される有機EL素子若しくは電子写真感光体等の正孔輸送材料、正孔注入材料及び発光材料として有用である。
さらに、他の目的は、上記のアミン誘導体から形成された発光層、正孔輸送層及び正孔注入層のいずれか一層を有する有機EL素子を提供することにある。
さらに、本発明は、上記のアミン誘導体を真空蒸着法により薄膜とし、発光層、正孔輸送層および正孔注入層のいずれか一層以上を形成することを特徴とする有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子の製造方法を提供する。
本発明のアミン誘導体を表す一般式(1)において、R1およびR2は、同一であっても相違してもよく、各々独立して、置換基を有してもよい炭素数6~40のアリール基、または置換基を有してもよい炭素数5~40のヘテロアリール基を表す。
Tetrahedron Letters(テトラヘドロンレターズ),1998年,第39巻,2367頁(アミノ化反応)
[元素分析]
元素分析計:パーキンエルマー全自動元素分析装置 2400II
酸素フラスコ燃焼-IC測定法:東ソー製 イオンクロマトグラフ IC-2001
[質量分析]
質量分析装置:日立製作所製 M-80B
測定方法:FD-MS分析
HOMOの測定(サイクリックボルタンメトリー)は、以下のように行った。
測定装置:北斗電工社製 HA-501、HB-104
測定方法:作用電極 グラッシーカーボン電極
カウンター電極 白金電極、
参照電極 Ag/Ag+
支持電解質 過塩素酸テトラ-n-ブチルアンモニウム
溶媒 ジクロロメタン
測定装置:日立製作所製 紫外可視分光分析計 U-2010
測定方法:溶媒 テトラヒドロフラン(10-5mol/l溶液)
[ガラス転移温度測定]
測定装置:マックサイエンス製 DSC-3100
測定方法:標準試料=Al2O3 5.0mg、昇温速度=10℃/分(窒素雰囲気)
測定装置:東ソー製 マルチステーション LC-8020
測定方法:カラム Inertsil ODS-3V(4.6mmΦ×250mm)
検出器 UV検出(波長 254nm)
溶離液 メタノール/テトラヒドロフラン=9/1(v/v比)
測定装置:リガク製 system8100
測定方法:標準試料=Al2O3 5.0mg、昇温速度=10℃/分(窒素雰囲気)
[昇華温度測定]
測定装置:ALSテクノロジー製 有機材料昇華精製装置 P-150
測定方法:昇華圧力 <10-3Pa、昇華温度を目視で測定
13C-NMR(50MHz、CDCl3):32.9, 124.7, 126.5,127.1, 127.6, 128.3, 128.8, 128.9,129.5, 130.6, 132.6, 134.3, 134.4, 138.4, 138.7, 207.1
13C-NMR(50MHz、CDCl3):23.9, 68.9, 125.8, 125.9, 127.0, 127.8, 127.9, 128.4, 128.8, 130.4, 130.8, 133.2, 134.2, 136.9, 137.1, 140.6
13C-NMR(50MHz、CDCl3):26.3, 48.8, 118.6, 120.6, 122.8, 124.0, 125.0, 126.2, 127.2, 128.7, 130.0, 132.7, 134.0, 135.6, 137.8, 147.1, 157.0
窒素雰囲気下、攪拌装置を備えた500mlフラスコ中に、アニリン[キシダ化学品] 27.9g(0.30mol)、4-ブロモビフェビル[和光純薬品] 23.3g(0.10mol)、ナトリウム-tert-ブトキシド[関東化学品] 14.4g(0.15mol)、酢酸パラジウム[キシダ化学品] 450mg(2.0mmol)、トリ-tert-ブチルホスフィン[アルドリッチ品] 1.6g(8.0mmol)、o-キシレン[キシダ化学品] 300.0gを加え、130℃で10時間攪拌した。反応終了後、蒸留水 50mlを添加し、室温にて0.5時間攪拌して静置した後、水層を分離した。飽和塩化ナトリウム水溶液で洗浄分液した後、減圧濃縮に付してo-キシレン溶媒を留去した。さらに、得られた残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマログラフィーに付し、白色固体23.1gを得た(収率 94%、純度 99.9%)。
質量分析(FDMS):245(M+)
元素分析(計算値):C=88.1, H=6.2, N=5.7
元素分析(実測値):C=88.0, H=6.2, N=5.8
質量分析(FDMS):487(M+)
元素分析(計算値):C=91.1, H=6.0, N=2.9
元素分析(実測値):C=81.1, H=6.1, N=2.8
窒素雰囲気下、攪拌装置を備えた300mlフラスコ中に、合成例1で得られた化合物A 11.1g(40mmol)、アニリン[和光純薬品] 1.9g(20mmol)、ナトリウム-tert-ブトキシド[キシダ化学品] 4.8g(50mmol)、酢酸パラジウム[キシダ化学品] 225mg(1.0mmol)、トリ-tert-ブチルホスフィン[アルドリッチ品] 0.8g(4.0mmol)、o-キシレン[キシダ化学品] 100.0gを加え、140℃で15時間攪拌した。反応終了後、蒸留水 30mlを添加し、室温にて0.5時間攪拌して静置した後、水層を分離した。飽和塩化ナトリウム水溶液で洗浄分液した後、減圧濃縮に付してo-キシレン溶媒を留去した。さらに、得られた残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマログラフィーに付し、淡黄色固体10.2gを得た(収率 88%、純度 99.9%)。
質量分析(FDMS):577(M+)
元素分析(計算値):C=91.5, H=6.1, N=2.4
元素分析(実測値):C=91.5, H=6.0, N=2.5
アニリン[和光純薬品] 1.9g(20mmol)に代えて、p-アミノトルエン[和光純薬品] 2.1g(20mmol)を用いた以外は、実施例2の方法に準じて行った結果、淡黄色固体10.1gを得た(収率 85%、純度 99.9%)。
質量分析(FDMS):591(M+)
元素分析(計算値):C=91.3, H=6.3, N=2.4
元素分析(実測値):C=91.4, H=6.2, N=2.4
アニリン[和光純薬品] 1.9g(20mmol)に代えて、4-アミノピリジン[和光純薬品] 1.9g(20mmol)を用いた以外は、実施例2の方法に準じて行った結果、淡黄色固体10.0gを得た(収率 87%、純度 99.9%)。
質量分析(FDMS):578(M+)
元素分析(計算値):C=89.2, H=5.9, N=4.8
元素分析(実測値):C=89.0, H=6.0, N=4.9
アニリン[和光純薬品] 1.9g(20mmol)に代えて、N,N’-ジフェニルベンジジン[アルドリッチ品] 6.7g(20mmol)を用いた以外は、実施例2の方法に準じて行った結果、淡黄色固体14.0gを得た(収率 85%、純度 99.9%)。
質量分析(FDMS):820(M+)
元素分析(計算値):C=90.7, H=5.9, N=3.4
元素分析(実測値):C=90.7, H=6.0, N=3.3
基板には2mm幅の酸化インジウム-スズ(ITO)膜がストライプ状にパターンされたITO透明電極付きガラス基板を用いた。この基板をアセトン、イソプロピルアルコールで順次超音波洗浄し、次いでイソプロピルアルコールで煮沸洗浄した後、乾燥した。さらに、本基板をUV/オゾン処理したものを透明導電性支持基板として使用した。まず、真空蒸着槽内に前記ガラス基板を導入し1.0×10-4Paまで減圧した。その後、本ITO透明電極上に、銅フタロシアニンを真空蒸着法により25nmの膜厚で成膜し、正孔注入層を形成した。
正孔輸送層として、実施例2で合成した化合物(1-14)の代わりに、実施例3で合成した化合物(1-16)を用いた以外は、実施例5に準じて同様に有機EL素子を作製した。20mA/cm2の定電流密度条件下で駆動させた際の駆動電圧、輝度、電流効率及び電力効率を測定した結果を併せて後記表2に示す。
正孔輸送層として、実施例2で合成した化合物(1-14)の代わりに、α-NPDを用いた以外は、実施例5に準じて同様に有機EL素子を作製した。20mA/cm2の定電流密度条件下で駆動させた際の駆動電圧、輝度、電流効率及び電力効率を測定した結果を併せて後記表2に示す。
正孔輸送層として、実施例2で合成した化合物(1-14)の代わりに、参考例1で合成した化合物(M1)を用いた以外は、実施例5に準じて同様に有機EL素子を作製した。20mA/cm2の定電流密度条件下で駆動させた際の駆動電圧、輝度、電流効率及び電力効率を測定した結果を併せて後記表2に示す。
さらに、光電変換素子、太陽電池、イメージセンサー等の有機光導電材料への分野にも応用可能である。
Claims (7)
- 一般式(1)で表され、[分解温度(℃)-昇華温度(℃)]の値が30℃以上であることを特徴とするアミン誘導体。
式中、R1およびR2は、同一であってもまたは異なってもよく、置換基を有してもよい炭素数6~40のアリール基、または置換基を有してもよい炭素数5~40のヘテロアリール基を表す。R3およびR4は、同一であってもまたは異なってもよく、水素原子、炭素数1~18の直鎖、分岐若しくは環状のアルキル基、炭素数1~18の直鎖、分岐若しくは環状のアルコキシ基、置換基を有してもよい炭素数6~40のアリール基、または置換基を有してもよい炭素数5~40のヘテロアリール基を表す。ただし、R3およびR4は、両者が結合するベンゾフルオレン骨格中の炭素原子とともに、炭素数3~8の環状炭化水素基を形成してもよい。 - 一般式(1)中のR1およびR2が、置換基を有してもよい炭素数6~18のアリール基、または置換基を有してもよい炭素数5~18のヘテロアリール基を表す請求項1に記載のアミン誘導体。
- 一般式(1)中のR3およびR4が、水素原子、炭素数1~6の直鎖、分岐若しくは環状のアルキル基、炭素数1~6の直鎖、分岐若しくは環状のアルコキシ基、置換基を有してもよい炭素数6~18のアリール基、または置換基を有してもよい炭素数5~18のヘテロアリール基を表わし;または、R3およびR4が、両者が結合するベンゾフルオレン骨格中の炭素原子とともに、炭素数3~8のシクロアルキル基を形成している請求項1または2に記載のアミン誘導体。
- [LUMO(eV)-HOMO(eV)]の値が3.0(eV)以上である請求項1~3のいずれかに記載のアミン誘導体。
- ガラス転移温度(℃)が120℃以上である請求項1~4のいずれかに記載のアミン誘導体。
- 請求項1~5のいずれかに記載のアミン誘導体から形成した、発光層、正孔輸送層および正孔注入層のいずれか一層以上を具えてなることを特徴とする有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子。
- 請求項1~5のいずれかに記載のアミン誘導体を真空蒸着法により薄膜とし、発光層、正孔輸送層および正孔注入層のいずれか一層以上を形成することを特徴とする有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子の製造方法。
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JP6024259B2 (ja) * | 2011-07-25 | 2016-11-16 | 東ソー株式会社 | 新規なナフタルアルデヒド化合物、その製造法、および該化合物からトリアリールアミン化合物を製造する方法 |
US9748492B2 (en) | 2012-11-02 | 2017-08-29 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Organic electroluminescent device |
JP6278894B2 (ja) * | 2012-11-02 | 2018-02-14 | 出光興産株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
KR102081627B1 (ko) | 2012-12-17 | 2020-02-27 | 에스에프씨주식회사 | 플루오렌구조를 포함하는 방향족 아민 유도체 및 이를 포함하는 유기 발광 소자 |
JP6261908B2 (ja) * | 2013-08-21 | 2018-01-17 | 東ソー株式会社 | 1−アシル−2−(置換フェニル)ナフタレン及びその製造方法 |
KR101939552B1 (ko) | 2013-12-06 | 2019-01-17 | 롬엔드하스전자재료코리아유한회사 | 유기 전계 발광 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자 |
CN109400487A (zh) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-03-01 | 长春海谱润斯科技有限公司 | 一种芴类衍生物及其有机电致发光器件 |
KR20190007506A (ko) | 2019-01-09 | 2019-01-22 | 롬엔드하스전자재료코리아유한회사 | 유기 전계 발광 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자 |
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