WO2010140508A1 - タンタル部材の浸炭処理方法及びタンタル部材 - Google Patents
タンタル部材の浸炭処理方法及びタンタル部材 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010140508A1 WO2010140508A1 PCT/JP2010/058799 JP2010058799W WO2010140508A1 WO 2010140508 A1 WO2010140508 A1 WO 2010140508A1 JP 2010058799 W JP2010058799 W JP 2010058799W WO 2010140508 A1 WO2010140508 A1 WO 2010140508A1
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- tantalum
- carburizing
- container
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- tantalum container
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/60—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using solids, e.g. powders, pastes
- C23C8/62—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using solids, e.g. powders, pastes only one element being applied
- C23C8/64—Carburising
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- the present invention relates to a method for subjecting a member such as a tantalum container made of tantalum or a tantalum alloy and a lid to carburizing treatment for infiltrating carbon from the surface of the member toward the inside, and a tantalum member obtained by the method. is there.
- Silicon carbide is said to be able to realize high temperature, high frequency, withstand voltage and environmental resistance that cannot be achieved with conventional semiconductor materials such as silicon (Si) and barium arsenic (BaAs). It is expected as a semiconductor material for next-generation power devices and high-frequency devices.
- Patent Document 1 tantalum having a tantalum carbide layer formed on the surface of a single crystal silicon carbide substrate is thermally annealed and a single crystal of silicon carbide is grown on a single crystal silicon carbide substrate. It has been proposed to use the container as a chamber. A single crystal silicon carbide substrate is housed in a tantalum container having a tantalum carbide layer on the surface, and the surface is planarized by thermally annealing the surface or growing a silicon carbide single crystal on the surface, In addition, it has been reported that a single crystal silicon carbide substrate or a silicon carbide single crystal layer with few defects can be formed.
- Patent Document 2 and Patent Document 3 when carbon is infiltrated into the surface of tantalum or tantalum alloy to form tantalum carbide on the surface, Ta 2 O 5 which is a natural oxide film on the surface is sublimated and removed. After that, it has been proposed to penetrate carbon.
- a first object of the present invention is a method for carburizing a tantalum member that is small in deformation due to carburizing treatment, has a good flatness of a flat portion, and can be uniformly carburized, and a tantalum member obtained by the method, Another object is to provide a carburizing jig used in the method.
- the second object of the present invention is to carburize a tantalum container having an opening, and carburizing by the carburizing process of the tantalum container that can prevent the opening from expanding due to the carburizing process. It is to provide a tantalum container.
- the carburizing method according to the first aspect of the present invention is a method for performing a carburizing process in which carbon is infiltrated from the surface of the member into the tantalum member made of tantalum or a tantalum alloy having a flat portion. , By supporting the flat portion by a plurality of support rods having a tapered tip, the step of placing the tantalum member in the chamber in which the carbon source is present, and heating and reducing the pressure in the chamber, And a carburizing process in which carbon from a carbon source is permeated from the surface of the tantalum member.
- the planar portion is supported by a plurality of support rods having tip portions formed in a tapered shape, and carburized. Since the tip end portion of the support rod is formed in a tapered shape, the area where the tip end portion of the support rod and the flat portion contact can be reduced. In the portion where the tip of the support bar comes into contact, carbon from the carbon source becomes difficult to carburize or, as will be described later, when the support bar is a carbon source, it may adhere to the flat part. In the first aspect of the present invention, the tip end portion of the support rod is formed in a tapered shape, and the contact area can be reduced, so that the carburizing treatment can be performed uniformly.
- the flat portion is supported by the plurality of support rods, the deformation of the tantalum member due to the carburizing process can be reduced, and the flatness of the flat portion is kept good. Carburizing treatment can be performed in the state.
- a plurality of support rods are arranged in a distributed manner so that the entire flat portion is supported almost uniformly by the tip portions of the support rods.
- a plurality of support rods are arranged in a dispersed manner, and it is preferable that one or more support rods are supported by an area of 1500 mm 2 of the plane portion. .
- transformation by a carburizing process can be made still smaller and the flatness of a plane part can be made into a further favorable state.
- the support rod preferably functions as a carbon source.
- the carbon source can be disposed near the tantalum member, carbon can be sufficiently supplied to the surface of the tantalum member, and a more uniform carburizing process can be performed.
- the tip of the support rod is formed in a tapered shape whose diameter becomes narrower as it approaches the tip. For this reason, the area of the front-end
- the support rod is a carbon source
- the flat portion of the tantalum member and the tip of the support rod are fixed, and after the carburizing process, the flat portion of the tantalum member The tip may not be removable.
- the carbon concentration is high at the portion where the tip of the support rod contacts, and uniform carburizing may not be possible.
- the chamber functions as a carbon source. Since the chamber covers the periphery of the tantalum member, the entire surface of the tantalum member can be uniformly carburized by the chamber functioning as a carbon source.
- the support rod or chamber functions as a carbon source
- graphite can be used as the carbon source. Since the chamber and the support rod are heat-treated at a high temperature, an isotropic graphite material is preferably used as the graphite. Further, a high-purity graphite material that has been subjected to high-purity treatment using a halogen-containing gas or the like is more preferable.
- the ash content in the graphite material is preferably 20 ppm or less, more preferably 5 ppm or less.
- the bulk density is preferably 1.6 or more, and more preferably 1.8 or more. The upper limit of the bulk density is 2.1, for example.
- petroleum-based or coal-based coke is pulverized into several to several tens of ⁇ m as a filler, and a binder such as pitch, coal tar, coal tar pitch is added thereto. Knead.
- the obtained kneaded product is pulverized to several ⁇ m to several tens of ⁇ m so as to be larger than the pulverized particle size of the raw material filler to obtain a pulverized product.
- the pulverized product is molded, fired and graphitized to obtain a graphite material.
- the base portion of the support bar is supported by the support base, whereby a plurality of support bars are provided on the support base, and the support base is placed on the bottom surface portion in the chamber. It is preferable that a plurality of support rods are arranged in the chamber.
- the support base may function as a carbon source.
- the carbon source graphite such as isotropic graphite material is preferably used as described above.
- the tantalum member according to the first aspect of the present invention is a tantalum container having a flat portion and a side wall portion extending in a substantially vertical direction from the flat portion, and an opening is formed by an end portion of the side wall portion.
- the tantalum container is carburized by the carburizing method according to the first aspect of the present invention, the tantalum container is disposed in the chamber so that the opening of the tantalum container faces downward, and a plurality of planar portions inside the tantalum container are provided. It is preferable to support with this support rod.
- the tantalum member according to the first aspect of the present invention is characterized by being carburized by the method according to the first aspect of the present invention.
- a jig for carburizing treatment of the first aspect of the present invention is a jig used in the carburizing method of the first aspect of the present invention, and includes a plurality of support bars and a support base that supports the plurality of support bars. And the support rod and the support base are made of a graphite material. As described above, it is preferable to use an isotropic graphite material as the graphite material.
- the carburizing method according to the second aspect of the present invention is a tantalum or tantalum alloy having a bottom surface portion and a side wall portion extending in a substantially vertical direction from the bottom surface portion, and an opening is formed by an end portion of the side wall portion.
- the tantalum container is subjected to a carburizing treatment for infiltrating carbon from the surface of the container toward the inside, and the opening of the tantalum container is positioned downward in the chamber in which the carbon source exists. It is characterized by comprising a step of arranging a tantalum container and a step of performing carburization treatment by infiltrating carbon from a carbon source from the surface of the tantalum container by heating the chamber under reduced pressure.
- the tantalum container is placed in the chamber so that the opening of the tantalum container is downward, and carburization is performed.
- the opening of the tantalum container gradually expands as the carburizing process proceeds, and the tantalum container opens onto the tantalum container.
- the lid made of tantalum or tantalum alloy cannot be closed. If the tantalum container and the lid are not properly fitted, the sealing inside the tantalum container cannot be maintained. Therefore, when silicon carbide (SiC) single crystal reacts with silicon (Si) gas, silicon gas leaks. This causes a problem that the silicon carbide single crystal cannot be processed or grown in a good state.
- the second aspect of the present invention when carburizing the tantalum container having an opening, it is possible to suppress the opening from being greatly expanded by the carburizing process. Further, distortion of the opening can be suppressed. For this reason, the fitting state with the lid placed on the tantalum container can be kept good, and the hermeticity in the container can be improved.
- the tantalum container is disposed in the chamber so that a gap is formed below the end of the side wall of the tantalum container.
- a gap is formed below the end of the side wall of the tantalum container.
- carbon from the carbon source can be sufficiently supplied also to the inside of the tantalum container.
- the carburizing process inside the tantalum container can be performed in the same manner as the outside of the tantalum container, and the carburizing process can be performed uniformly on the entire surface of the tantalum container.
- the gap below the end of the side wall of the tantalum container is preferably 1 mm or more, more preferably in the range of 2 mm to 20 mm, although it depends on the size and shape of the tantalum container. If the gap is too small, carbon cannot be sufficiently supplied to the inside of the tantalum container, and the carburizing treatment inside the tantalum container may be insufficient. Moreover, even if the gap becomes larger than the above upper limit value, the effect of increasing the gap beyond that cannot be obtained.
- the method of supporting the tantalum container in the chamber includes a method of supporting the bottom surface inside the tantalum container.
- the bottom surface portion inside the tantalum container can be supported by a support member provided in the chamber.
- a carbon source is present in the chamber, but the chamber itself may function as a carbon source.
- the carbon source for example, graphite can be used. Therefore, it can function as a carbon source by using a chamber having at least a surface formed of graphite. Since the chamber is heat-treated at a high temperature, an isotropic graphite material is preferably used as the graphite. Further, a high-purity graphite material that has been subjected to high-purity treatment using a halogen-containing gas or the like is more preferable.
- the ash content in the graphite material is preferably 20 ppm or less, more preferably 5 ppm or less.
- the bulk density is preferably 1.6 or more, and more preferably 1.8 or more.
- the upper limit of the bulk density is 2.1, for example.
- a method for producing isotropic graphite material petroleum-based or coal-based coke is pulverized into several to several tens of ⁇ m as a filler, and a binder such as pitch, coal tar, coal tar pitch is added thereto. Knead.
- the obtained kneaded product is pulverized to several ⁇ m to several tens of ⁇ m so as to be larger than the pulverized particle size of the raw material filler to obtain a pulverized product.
- the pulverized product is molded, fired and graphitized to obtain a graphite material. Thereafter, a high-purity treatment is performed using a halogen-containing gas or the like, and the amount of ash in the graphite material is set to 20 ppm or less, whereby contamination of impurity elements from the graphite material into the tantalum container can be suppressed.
- a support member that is provided so as to be located inside the tantalum container and supports the bottom surface portion inside the tantalum container may function as a carbon source.
- the support member provided inside the tantalum container functions as a carbon source, so that sufficient carbon can be supplied inside the tantalum container, and the surface inside the tantalum container is uniformly carburized in the same manner as the surface outside the tantalum container. can do.
- Examples of the supporting member that functions as a carbon source include a supporting member formed from the above graphite material.
- the tantalum container of the present invention is characterized by being carburized by the method of the second aspect of the present invention.
- the method of the second aspect of the present invention it is possible to suppress the opening of the tantalum container from being expanded by carburizing treatment, and to suppress distortion of the opening.
- the tantalum container having a good fitting state with the lid and having a high hermeticity can be obtained.
- the deformation of the tantalum member due to the carburizing process is small, the flatness of the flat portion is good, and the carburizing process can be performed uniformly.
- the second aspect of the present invention when carburizing a tantalum container having an opening, it is possible to suppress the opening from expanding due to the carburizing process and to suppress distortion of the opening. For this reason, the airtightness when the lid is fitted to the tantalum container can be enhanced.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view for illustrating a carburizing method of an embodiment according to the first aspect of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the position of the support bar in the embodiment shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a tantalum container used in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a tantalum lid used in the tantalum container shown in FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the tantalum container shown in FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the tantalum lid shown in FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the tantalum lid shown in FIG. 6 is attached to the tantalum container shown in FIG.
- FIG. 8 is a plan view showing the position of the support bar in another embodiment according to the first aspect of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a plan view showing the position of the support bar in still another embodiment according to the first aspect of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view for explaining a carburizing method in a comparative example.
- FIG. 11 is a plan view showing the position of the support bar in the comparative example shown in FIG.
- FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a method for carburizing a tantalum lid in still another embodiment according to the first aspect of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view for illustrating the carburizing process in the embodiment according to the first aspect of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view for explaining a carburizing method in a comparative example.
- FIG. 11 is a plan view showing the position of the support bar in the comparative example shown in FIG.
- FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional
- FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view for illustrating a carburizing method according to an embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is a plan view showing the position of the support bar in the embodiment shown in FIG.
- FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing a tantalum container used in the embodiment shown in FIG.
- FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing a lid used for the tantalum container shown in FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view of the tantalum container shown in FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view of the lid shown in FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where the lid shown in FIG. 19 is attached to the tantalum container shown in FIG.
- FIG. 15 is a plan view showing the position of the support bar in the embodiment shown in FIG.
- FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing a tantalum container used in the embodiment shown in FIG.
- FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing a lid used for the tantalum container shown in FIG. 18 is a cross
- FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view for explaining a carburizing method in a comparative example.
- FIG. 22 is a plan view showing the positions of the graphite blocks in the comparative example shown in FIG.
- FIG. 23 is a diagram showing the position of the opening of the tantalum container before and after the carburizing process in the example according to the second aspect of the present invention.
- FIG. 24 is a diagram showing the position of the opening of the tantalum container before and after the carburizing process in the comparative example.
- FIG. 25 is a cross-sectional view for illustrating the carburizing process in the embodiment according to the second aspect of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view for illustrating a carburizing method according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention.
- the tantalum container 1 is disposed in a chamber 3 including a chamber container 3a and a chamber lid 3b.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the tantalum container 1.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a tantalum lid 2 made of tantalum or a tantalum alloy used for sealing the tantalum container 1 shown in FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the tantalum container 1.
- the tantalum container 1 has a flat surface portion 1a and a side wall portion 1b extending from the periphery of the flat surface portion 1a in a direction substantially perpendicular to the flat surface portion 1a.
- An opening 1d of the tantalum container 1 is formed by the end 1c of the side wall 1b.
- the “substantially vertical direction” includes a direction of 90 ° ⁇ 20 °.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the tantalum lid 2 for sealing the opening 1d of the tantalum container 1 shown in FIG.
- the tantalum lid 2 has a flat surface portion 2a and a side wall portion 2b extending from the flat surface portion 2a in a substantially vertical direction.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the tantalum lid 1 shown in FIG. 6 is placed on the end portion 1c of the side wall 1b of the tantalum vessel 1 shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 7, the side wall 1b of the tantalum container 1 is arranged inside the side wall 2b of the tantalum lid 2, so that the tantalum lid 2 is placed on the tantalum container 1, and the tantalum container 1 is Sealed.
- the inner diameter D inside the side wall 2b of the tantalum lid 2 shown in FIG. It is designed to be slightly larger than the outer diameter d of the tantalum container 1 shown.
- the inner diameter D of the tantalum lid 2 is designed to be about 0.1 mm to 4 mm larger than the outer diameter d of the tantalum container 1.
- the tantalum container 1 and the tantalum lid 2 are made of tantalum or a tantalum alloy.
- the tantalum alloy is an alloy containing tantalum as a main component, and examples thereof include an alloy containing tantalum metal containing tungsten or niobium.
- the tantalum container 1 and the tantalum lid 2 are manufactured by, for example, cutting, drawing from a thin plate, or sheet metal processing.
- Cutting is a processing method in which a single piece of tantalum metal is cut into a container shape, and a high-precision shape can be manufactured. On the other hand, more metal is cut, resulting in higher material costs.
- Drawing is a processing method in which one tantalum metal plate is deformed to form a container at a time. When a plate-shaped metal is placed between a die for manufacturing a container and a punch and the punch is pushed toward the die, the material is deformed in a form of being pushed into the die and becomes a container.
- Sheet metal processing is a processing method for forming a container shape by cutting, bending, or welding a single metal plate. Although cost can be reduced in terms of material compared to cutting, the manufacturing time is longer than drawing.
- each of the tantalum container 1 and the tantalum lid 2 allows carbon to permeate into the interior from the surface and diffuse the carbon into the interior.
- a Ta 2 C layer, a TaC layer, or the like is formed.
- a tantalum carbide layer having a high carbon content is formed on the surface, carbon diffuses into the container, so that the surface becomes a tantalum carbide layer having a high tantalum content, whereby the carbon flux can be occluded. Therefore, by performing liquid phase growth or vapor phase growth of silicon carbide in a crucible consisting of a carburized tantalum container and a tantalum lid, carbon vapor generated during the growth process can be occluded in the crucible wall.
- a silicon atmosphere having a low impurity concentration can be formed therein, defects on the surface of the single crystal silicon carbide can be reduced, and the surface can be planarized.
- defects on the surface of the single crystal silicon carbide substrate in such a crucible defects can be reduced and the surface can be planarized.
- the tantalum container 1 is disposed in a chamber 3 composed of a chamber container 3a and a chamber lid 3b.
- the tantalum container 1 is disposed in the chamber 3 so that the end 1c of the side wall 1b is downward.
- the tantalum container 1 is supported in the chamber 3 by supporting the flat portion 1 a inside the tantalum container 1 with a plurality of support rods 6.
- the tip end portion 6 a of the support bar 6 is formed in a tapered shape whose diameter becomes narrower as it approaches the tip.
- the contact area between the tip portion 6a of the support bar 6 and the flat portion 1a of the tantalum container 1 can be reduced.
- the contact area between the tip 6a of the support bar 6 and the flat portion 1a is 0.28 mm 2 .
- the contact area of the tip 6a is preferably within a range of 0.03 to 12 mm 2 , more preferably within a range of 0.1 to 8 mm 2 , and even more preferably within a range of 0.2 to 5 mm 2 . It is.
- the contact area of the tip portion 6a is too small, the tip portion is likely to be chipped and processing becomes difficult. Also, if the contact area of the tip 6a is too large, when the support rod 6 is made of a graphite material, the flat portion 1a and the tip 6a are fixed during the carburizing process, and the tantalum container 1 is supported by the support bar after the carburizing process. It becomes difficult to remove from 6.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view showing an arrangement state of the support rod 6 with respect to the flat portion 1a. As shown in FIG. 2, in this embodiment, 13 support rods 6 support the planar portion 1 a inside the tantalum container 1.
- 13 support rods 6 are arranged in a distributed manner so that the tip end portions of the support rods 6 support the flat surface portion 1a almost evenly.
- the support bar 6 is supported by a support base 5 as shown in FIG.
- a hole is formed in the support base 5, the lower end of the support bar 6 is inserted into the hole, and the support bar 6 is supported by the support base 5.
- the chamber 3, that is, the chamber container 3a and the chamber lid 3b, the support rod 6 and the support base 5 are made of graphite. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the chamber 3, the support rod 6, and the support base 5 are carbon sources.
- the chamber 3, the support rod 6, and the support base 5 can be manufactured by cutting.
- the dimension shape of the chamber 3 is set so that the distance between the outer surface of the container 1 and the chamber 3 is substantially uniform as a whole. Thereby, the distance from the chamber which is a carbon source can be made substantially the same in the whole, and it can carburize uniformly throughout the whole.
- a gap G is formed below the end 1c of the side wall 1b of the tantalum container 1.
- carbon can be supplied also from the outside of the tantalum container 1 to the inside of the tantalum container 1.
- the gap G is preferably in the range of 2 mm to 20 mm.
- the support rod 6 and the support base 5 arranged inside the tantalum container 1 also function as a carbon source as described above. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2, the support rods 6 are preferably arranged so as to be distributed almost evenly inside the tantalum container 1.
- the tantalum container 1 is placed in the chamber 3, and the carburizing process can be performed by heating the chamber 3 after reducing the pressure in the chamber 3.
- the inside of the chamber 3 can be depressurized by disposing the chamber 3 in the vacuum vessel, covering it, and exhausting the inside of the vacuum vessel.
- the pressure in the chamber 3 is reduced to 10 Pa or less, for example.
- the inside of the chamber 3 is heated to a predetermined temperature.
- the heating temperature is preferably in the range of 1700 ° C. or higher, more preferably in the range of 1750 ° C. to 2500 ° C., and still more preferably in the range of 2000 ° C. to 2200 ° C.
- the pressure in the chamber 3 is generally about 10 ⁇ 2 Pa to 10 Pa.
- the time for maintaining the predetermined temperature is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 8 hours, more preferably in the range of 0.5 to 5 hours, and further preferably in the range of 1 to 3 hours. It is. Since the carburizing speed varies depending on the holding temperature, the holding time is adjusted according to the target carburizing thickness.
- the temperature raising rate and the cooling rate are not particularly limited, but generally the temperature raising rate is preferably in the range of 100 ° C./hour to 2000 ° C./hour, more preferably 300 ° C./hour to 1500 ° C./hour. More preferably, it is 500 ° C./hour to 1000 ° C./hour.
- the cooling rate is preferably in the range of 40 ° C./hour to 170 ° C./hour, more preferably 60 ° C./hour to 150 ° C./hour, and still more preferably 80 ° C./hour to 130 hours / hour. Cooling is generally performed by natural cooling.
- the planar portion 1a of the tantalum container 1 is supported by the plurality of support rods 6 whose tip portions 6a are tapered, and the carburizing process is performed in this state. Since the planar portion 1a of the tantalum container 1 is supported by the plurality of support rods 6, the deformation of the tantalum container 1 due to the carburizing process is small, and the carburizing process can be performed with the flatness of the planar part 1a being good. Moreover, since the front-end
- the entire surface of the tantalum container 1 can be carburized more uniformly. it can.
- the tantalum container 1 is disposed in the chamber 3 so that the opening 1d of the tantalum container 1 is downward, and the carburizing process is performed in this state. For this reason, it can suppress that the opening part 1d of the tantalum container 1 spreads. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 7, when the tantalum lid 2 is placed on the tantalum container 1, the lid 2 can be placed in a good state, and the hermeticity in the tantalum container 1 can be kept good. For this reason, when thermal annealing or crystal growth is performed inside the tantalum container 1, the silicon vapor can be kept in a good state in the tantalum container 1, and a good crystal state can be obtained.
- the tantalum member that can be carburized by the carburizing method according to the first aspect of the present invention is not limited to the tantalum container 1, and for example, the tantalum lid 2 can be carburized.
- FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where the tantalum lid 2 is carburized.
- the flat portion 2a of the tantalum lid 2 is supported by 13 support rods 6 having tip portions 6a formed in a tapered shape, and the inside of the chamber 3 is heated in this state.
- the surface of the tantalum lid 2 can be carburized.
- the carburizing treatment can be performed with the flatness of the flat portion 2a being good, and the entire surface of the tantalum lid 2 is uniformly carburized. Can be processed.
- Example 1 The tantalum container 1 was carburized using the chamber 3 shown in FIG. As the tantalum container 1, a container having an outer diameter d of 158 mm, a height h of 60 mm, and a thickness t of 3 mm shown in FIG. 3 was used. Therefore, the inner diameter of the flat portion 1a inside the tantalum container 1 is 152 mm, and the area is 18136 mm 2 .
- 13 support rods 6 are arranged with respect to the flat portion 1a. Therefore, the flat portion 1a is supported by one support bar 6 per area 1395 mm 2 of the flat portion 1a.
- a chamber 3 having a cylindrical space with a diameter of 210 mm and a height of 90 mm was used as the chamber 3.
- An isotropic graphite material having a bulk density of 1.8 was used as a material for the chamber container 3a and the chamber lid 3b.
- the support rod 6 had a diameter of 6 mm and a length of 75 mm.
- the length of the tapered portion of the tip portion 6a is 15 mm. Further, the contact area of the tip portion 6a is 0.28 mm 2.
- the support rod 6 and the support base 5 were formed from the same isotropic graphite material as the chamber container 3a.
- the gap G below the end 1c of the side wall 1b of the tantalum container 1 was 13 mm.
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing a state when the chamber 3 is disposed in the vacuum vessel 8.
- a heat insulating material 9 is provided in the vacuum vessel 8, and the chamber 3 is disposed in a space 13 formed in the heat insulating material 9.
- trade name "DON-1000" manufactured by Osaka Gas Chemicals Co., Ltd., a bulk density of 0.16g / cm 3 was used.
- This heat insulating material is a porous heat insulating material obtained by impregnating a pitch-based carbon fiber with a resin and molding, curing, carbonizing, and graphitizing.
- a carbon heater 12 is disposed above a space 13 surrounded by the heat insulating material 9, and the carbon heater 12 is supported by a graphite electrode 11 for flowing current to the carbon heater 12. By passing an electric current through the carbon heater 12, the space 13 covered with the heat insulating material 9 can be heated.
- the vacuum vessel 8 is formed with an exhaust port 10 for exhausting the inside of the vacuum vessel 8.
- the exhaust port 10 is connected to a vacuum pump (not shown).
- the inside of the chamber 3 was heated to 2150 ° C. at a temperature increase rate of 710 ° C./hour by the carbon heater 12. Carburizing treatment was performed by maintaining 2150 ° C. for 2 hours.
- the pressure in the chamber 3 was about 0.5 to 2.0 Pa.
- the roundness and flatness of the flat portion 1a of the tantalum container 1 before and after the carburizing treatment were measured as follows.
- the measurement data at each of eight points set at equal intervals around the flat surface 1a, and for flatness, the measurement data at the above eight peripheral points and one point at the center are the three-dimensional measuring machine.
- the circular shape was recognized by the average line from the measurement data at each point, and the maximum difference in deviation from the average line at each point was defined as roundness.
- the maximum difference in deviation from the average line at each point was defined as flatness.
- the measurement results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 2 The tantalum container 1 was carburized in the same manner as in Example 1 except that four support rods 6 were dispersed and arranged on the flat portion 1a of the tantalum container 1 as shown in FIG.
- the roundness and flatness of the flat portion 1a of the tantalum container 1 were measured in the same manner as described above before and after the carburizing treatment, and the measurement results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 3 The tantalum container 1 was carburized in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 17 support rods 6 were dispersed and arranged on the flat portion 1a of the tantalum container 1 as shown in FIG.
- the roundness and flatness of the flat portion 1a of the tantalum container 1 were measured in the same manner as described above before and after the carburizing treatment, and the measurement results are shown in Table 1.
- FIG. 10 a cylindrical rod having a diameter of 12 mm and a length of 75 mm was used as the support rod 7 that supports the flat portion 1 a of the tantalum container 1.
- FIG. 11 is a plan view showing an arrangement state of the support rod 7 with respect to the flat portion 1a.
- one columnar support bar 7 was installed at the center of the flat part 1 a, and the flat part 1 a was supported by the support bar 7.
- the support bar 7 was also made of an isotropic graphite material in the same manner as the support bar 6. Otherwise, carburizing treatment was performed in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the tip of the support rod was fixed to the flat portion 1a of the tantalum container 1, and it was difficult to remove after the carburizing treatment. Therefore, the roundness and flatness of the flat portion 1a could not be measured.
- the tantalum container 1 is deformed more greatly than Example 2 supported by four support rods, and the roundness and It was clear that the flatness was inferior to that of Example 2.
- the flat portion is supported by a plurality of support rods whose tip portions are tapered, and the tantalum container.
- the deformation of the tantalum container due to the carburizing process is small, and the carburizing process can be performed in a state where the flatness of the flat portion is good.
- Example 1 supported by 13 support rods and Example supported by 17 support rods than Example 2 supported by 4 support rods. 3 is excellent in roundness and flatness. Therefore, it can be seen that the deformation due to the carburizing process can be further reduced by supporting with one or more support rods per area of 1500 mm 2 of the flat part, and the flatness of the flat part can be further carburized.
- FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view for illustrating a carburizing method according to an embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention.
- the tantalum container 1 is disposed in a chamber 3 including a chamber container 3a and a chamber lid 3b.
- FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing the tantalum container 1.
- FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing a lid 2 made of tantalum or a tantalum alloy used to seal the tantalum container 1 shown in FIG.
- FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view showing the tantalum container 1.
- the tantalum container 1 has a bottom surface portion 1a and side wall portions 1b extending from the periphery of the bottom surface portion 1a in a direction substantially perpendicular to the bottom surface portion 1a.
- An opening 1d of the tantalum container 1 is formed by the end 1c of the side wall 1b.
- the “substantially vertical direction” includes a direction of 90 ° ⁇ 20 °.
- FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view showing the lid 2 for sealing the opening 1d of the tantalum container 1 shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 19, the lid 2 has an upper surface portion 2a and a side wall portion 2b extending from the upper surface portion 2a in a substantially vertical direction.
- FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where the lid 2 shown in FIG. 19 is placed on the end 1c of the side wall 1b of the tantalum container 1 shown in FIG. 18 and the tantalum container 1 is sealed.
- the side wall 1b of the tantalum container 1 is arranged inside the side wall 2b of the lid 2, so that the lid 2 is placed on the tantalum container 1 and the tantalum container 1 is sealed.
- the inner diameter D inside the side wall 2b of the lid 2 shown in FIG. It is designed to be slightly larger than the outer diameter d of the container 1.
- the inner diameter D of the lid 2 is designed to be about 0.1 mm to 4 mm larger than the outer diameter d of the tantalum container 1.
- the tantalum container 1 and the lid 2 are made of tantalum or a tantalum alloy.
- the tantalum alloy is an alloy containing tantalum as a main component, and examples thereof include an alloy containing tantalum metal containing tungsten or niobium.
- the tantalum container 1 and the lid 2 are manufactured by, for example, cutting, drawing from a thin plate, or sheet metal processing.
- Cutting is a processing method in which a single piece of tantalum metal is cut into a container shape, and a high-precision shape can be manufactured. On the other hand, more metal is cut, resulting in higher material costs.
- Drawing is a processing method in which one tantalum metal plate is deformed to form a container at a time. When a plate-shaped metal is placed between a die for manufacturing a container and a punch and the punch is pushed toward the die, the material is deformed in a form of being pushed into the die and becomes a container. When the metal plate is pushed in, a wrinkle presser is installed so that the outer metal plate does not wrinkle.
- Sheet metal processing is a processing method for forming a container shape by cutting, bending, or welding a single metal plate. Although cost can be reduced in terms of material compared to cutting, the manufacturing time is longer than drawing.
- the tantalum container 1 is arranged in the chamber 3 composed of the chamber container 3a and the chamber lid 3b.
- the tantalum container 1 is disposed in the chamber 3 so that the end 1c of the side wall 1b is downward.
- the tantalum container 1 is supported in the chamber 3 by supporting the bottom surface 1 a inside the tantalum container 1 with a plurality of support rods 6.
- FIG. 15 is a plan view showing an arrangement state of the support rods 6. As shown in FIG. 15, in the present embodiment, the bottom surface portion 1 a inside the tantalum container 1 is supported by five support rods 6.
- the tip of the support bar 6 is formed in a tapered shape with a tapered end.
- the contact area between the support rod 6 and the bottom surface portion 1a of the tantalum container 1 is reduced, and defects in the carburizing process due to the contact of the support rod are reduced.
- the support bar 6 is supported by a support base 5 as shown in FIG.
- a hole is formed in the support base 5, the lower end of the support bar 6 is inserted into the hole, and the support bar 6 is supported by the support base 5.
- the chamber 3, that is, the chamber container 3a and the chamber lid 3b, the support rod 6 and the support base 5 are made of graphite. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the chamber 3, the support rod 6, and the support base 5 are carbon sources.
- the chamber 3, the support rod 6, and the support base 5 can be manufactured by cutting.
- the dimension shape of the chamber 3 is set so that the distance between the outer surface of the container 1 and the chamber 3 is substantially uniform as a whole. Thereby, the distance from the chamber which is a carbon source can be made substantially the same in the whole, and it can carburize uniformly throughout the whole.
- a gap G is formed below the end 1c of the side wall 1b of the tantalum container 1.
- carbon can be supplied also from the outside of the tantalum container 1 to the inside of the tantalum container 1.
- the gap G is preferably in the range of 2 mm to 20 mm.
- the support rod 6 and the support base 5 arranged inside the tantalum container 1 also function as a carbon source as described above. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 15, the support rods 6 are preferably arranged so as to be distributed almost evenly inside the tantalum container 1.
- the tantalum container 1 is placed in the chamber 3, and the carburizing process can be performed by heating the chamber 3 after reducing the pressure in the chamber 3.
- the chamber 3 can be decompressed by disposing the chamber 3 in a vacuum vessel and exhausting the vacuum vessel.
- the pressure in the chamber 3 is reduced to 10 Pa or less, for example.
- the inside of the chamber 3 is heated to a predetermined temperature.
- the heating temperature is preferably in the range of 1700 ° C. or higher, more preferably in the range of 1750 ° C. to 2500 ° C., and still more preferably in the range of 2000 ° C. to 2200 ° C.
- the pressure in the chamber 3 is generally about 10 ⁇ 2 Pa to 10 Pa.
- the time for maintaining the predetermined temperature is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 8 hours, more preferably in the range of 0.5 to 5 hours, and further preferably in the range of 1 to 3 hours. It is. Since the carburizing speed varies depending on the holding temperature, the carburizing thickness is adjusted according to the target carburizing thickness.
- the temperature raising rate and the cooling rate are not particularly limited, but generally the temperature raising rate is preferably in the range of 100 ° C./hour to 2000 ° C./hour, more preferably 300 ° C./hour to 1500 ° C./hour. More preferably, it is 500 ° C./hour to 1000 ° C./hour.
- the cooling rate is preferably in the range of 40 ° C./hour to 170 ° C./hour, more preferably 60 ° C./hour to 150 ° C./hour, and still more preferably 80 ° C./hour to 130 hours / hour. Cooling is generally performed by natural cooling.
- the tantalum container 1 is placed in the chamber 3 so that the opening 1d of the tantalum container 1 faces downward, and carburizing treatment is performed in this state, so that the opening 1d expands and is distorted. Can be suppressed.
- the lid 2 when the lid 2 is placed on the tantalum container 1, the lid 2 can be placed in a good fitting state, and the airtightness in the tantalum container 1 is kept good. Can do.
- the silicon vapor can be kept in a good state in the tantalum container 1, and a good crystal state can be obtained.
- Example 4 The tantalum container 1 was carburized using the chamber 3 shown in FIG. As the tantalum container 1, a container having an outer diameter d of about 160 mm, a height h of about 60 mm, and a thickness t of about 3 mm shown in FIG. 16 was used. The tantalum container 1 was produced by processing metal tantalum into a sheet metal.
- a chamber 3 having a cylindrical shape with a diameter of 210 mm and a height of 90 mm was used as the chamber 3.
- An isotropic graphite material having a bulk density of 1.8 was used as a material for the chamber container 3a and the chamber lid 3b.
- the support rod 6 was 6 mm in diameter and 75 mm in length. The length of the tapered portion at the tip is 15 mm.
- the support rod 6 and the support base 5 were formed from the same isotropic graphite material as the chamber container 3a.
- the gap G below the end 1c of the side wall 1b of the tantalum container 1 was 13 mm.
- FIG. 25 is a cross-sectional view showing a state when the chamber 3 is arranged in the vacuum vessel 8.
- a heat insulating material 9 is provided in the vacuum vessel 8, and the chamber 3 is disposed in a space 13 formed in the heat insulating material 9.
- trade name "DON-1000" manufactured by Osaka Gas Chemicals Co., Ltd., a bulk density of 0.16g / cm 3 was used.
- This heat insulating material is a porous heat insulating material obtained by impregnating a pitch-based carbon fiber with a resin and molding, curing, carbonizing, and graphitizing.
- a carbon heater 12 is disposed above a space 13 surrounded by the heat insulating material 9, and the carbon heater 12 is supported by a graphite electrode 11 for flowing current to the carbon heater 12. By passing an electric current through the carbon heater 12, the space 13 covered with the heat insulating material 9 can be heated.
- the vacuum vessel 8 is formed with an exhaust port 10 for exhausting the inside of the vacuum vessel 8.
- the exhaust port 10 is connected to a vacuum pump (not shown).
- the inside of the chamber 3 was heated to 2150 ° C. at a temperature increase rate of 710 ° C./hour by the carbon heater 12. Carburizing treatment was performed by maintaining 2150 ° C. for 2 hours.
- the pressure in the chamber 3 was about 0.5 to 2.0 Pa.
- the outer diameter d was measured as the dimension of the opening 1d of the tantalum container 1 before and after the carburizing process.
- the dimension of the outer diameter d was measured at eight locations around the opening 1d.
- FIG. 23 is a diagram showing the dimensions at the eight positions of the outer diameter d before and after the carburizing process.
- A shows the dimension before the carburizing process
- B shows the dimension after the carburizing process.
- the outer diameter d is slightly reduced by carburizing in this example.
- the roundness of the opening 1d was measured using a three-dimensional measuring machine. It calculated
- the roundness of the opening 1d was 0.467 before the carburizing process and 0.575 after the carburizing process. Therefore, the difference before and after carburizing treatment was 0.108.
- FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the carburizing process in this comparative example.
- the tantalum container 1 is arranged in the chamber 3 so that the opening 1d of the tantalum container 1 is on the upper side.
- the tantalum container 1 is placed on a graphite block 14 placed on a support base 5.
- FIG. 22 is a plan view showing an arrangement state of the graphite block 14 with respect to the tantalum container 1.
- the graphite block 14 is provided at each of four locations below the bottom surface portion 1 a of the tantalum container 1.
- the graphite block 14 used was formed from the same material as the support bar 6 in Example 4.
- the support stand 5 used the same thing as the support stand 5 of the said Example 4.
- the tantalum container 1 was placed in the chamber 3 and carburized under the same conditions as in Example 4 above.
- A shows the dimension of the outer diameter d before carburizing treatment
- B shows the dimension of the outer diameter d after carburizing treatment.
- the roundness of the opening 1d before and after the carburizing treatment was measured.
- the roundness before the carburizing treatment was 0.593, and the roundness after the carburizing treatment was 0.715. Therefore, the difference in roundness before carburizing and after carburizing was 0.122.
- the lid 2 can be placed on the tantalum container 1 in a good sealed state.
- the opening 1d is slightly smaller after the carburizing process than before the carburizing process.
- the sealing property is not impaired and the tantalum container 1 is not damaged.
- a lid 2 can be placed.
- the amount of expansion of the opening 1d is calculated in advance, and the lid 2 is made to fit such dimensions. It can be considered.
- the amount of enlargement of the opening 1d varies depending on the carburizing condition and other conditions, and the amount of variation is large, even a lid manufactured in consideration of the dimensional change of the opening 1d is not necessarily tantalum. It does not necessarily match the opening 1d of the container 1 and may not provide good sealing performance. Accordingly, both the tantalum container 1 and the lid 2 become defective products, and the working efficiency is greatly reduced.
- the tantalum container is arranged so that the opening 1d is located downward, and carburizing treatment is performed, whereby a high roundness of the opening can be obtained. Also from this fact, by carburizing the tantalum container according to the second aspect of the present invention, it is possible to maintain a good sealed state in fitting with the lid.
- Tantalum container 1a Planar part or bottom face part of tantalum container 1b ... Side wall part of tantalum container 1c ... End part of side wall part of tantalum container 1d ... Opening part of tantalum container 2 ... Lid 2a ... Flat part or upper surface part of lid 2b ... Side wall of the lid 3 ... Chamber 3a ... Chamber container 3b ... Chamber lid 5 ... Support base 6 ... Support rod 6a ... Tip of the support rod 7 ... Support rod 8 ... Vacuum vessel made of SUS 9 ... Heat insulation material 10 ... Exhaust Mouth 11 ... Graphite electrode 12 ... Carbon heater 13 ... Space covered with heat insulating material 14 ... Graphite block
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Abstract
Description
以下、本発明の第1の局面を具体的な実施形態により説明するが、本発明の第1の局面は以下の実施形態に限定されるものではない。
以下、本発明の第1の局面を具体的な実施例によりさらに詳細に説明するが、本発明の第1の局面は以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。
図1に示すチャンバー3を用いて、タンタル容器1を浸炭処理した。タンタル容器1としては、図3に示す外径dが158mm、高さhが60mm、厚みtが3mmのものを用いた。従って、タンタル容器1の内側の平面部1aの内径は152mmであり、面積は18136mm2である。
タンタル容器1の平面部1aに対し、図8に示すように支持棒6を4本分散して配置する以外には、実施例1と同様にしてタンタル容器1を浸炭処理した。
タンタル容器1の平面部1aに対し、図9に示すように支持棒6を17本分散して配置する以外には、実施例1と同様にしてタンタル容器1を浸炭処理した。
図10に示すように、タンタル容器1の平面部1aを支持する支持棒7として、直径12mm、長さ75mmの円柱状のものを用いた。図11は、支持棒7の平面部1aに対する配置状態を示す平面図である。図11に示すように、平面部1aの中心部に1本の円柱状の支持棒7を設置し、支持棒7により平面部1aを支持した。なお、この支持棒7も支持棒6と同様に等方性黒鉛材から形成した。それ以外は、実施例1と同様にして浸炭処理を行った。
以下、本発明の第2の局面を具体的な実施形態により説明するが、本発明の第2の局面は以下の実施形態に限定されるものではない。
以下、本発明の第2の局面を具体的な実施例によりさらに詳細に説明するが、本発明の第2の局面は以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。
図14に示すチャンバー3を用いて、タンタル容器1を浸炭処理した。タンタル容器1としては、図16に示す外径dが約160mm、高さhが約60mm、厚みtが約3mmのものを用いた。タンタル容器1は、金属タンタルを板金加工することにより作製した。
図21は、本比較例における浸炭処理を説明するための断面図である。
1a…タンタル容器の平面部または底面部
1b…タンタル容器の側壁部
1c…タンタル容器の側壁部の端部
1d…タンタル容器の開口部
2…蓋
2a…蓋の平面部または上面部
2b…蓋の側壁部
3…チャンバー
3a…チャンバー容器
3b…チャンバー蓋
5…支持台
6…支持棒
6a…支持棒の先端部
7…支持棒
8…SUS製の真空容器
9…断熱材
10…排気口
11…黒鉛電極
12…カーボンヒーター
13…断熱材によって覆われた空間
14…黒鉛ブロック
Claims (18)
- 平面部を有するタンタルまたはタンタル合金からなるタンタル部材に、該部材の表面から内部に向って炭素を浸透させる浸炭処理を施すための方法であって、
先端部がテーパー状に形成された複数の支持棒によって前記平面部を支持することにより、前記タンタル部材を、炭素源が存在するチャンバー内に配置する工程と、
前記チャンバー内を減圧し加熱することにより、前記炭素源からの炭素を前記タンタル部材の表面から浸透させて浸炭処理を施す工程とを備えることを特徴とするタンタル部材の浸炭処理方法。 - 前記平面部全体を前記各支持棒の前記先端部がほぼ均等に支持するように、前記複数の支持棒が分散して配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のタンタル部材の浸炭処理方法。
- 前記平面部の面積1500mm2あたり1本以上の支持棒によって前記平面部が支持されていることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のタンタル部材の浸炭処理方法。
- 前記支持棒が、前記炭素源として機能することを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のタンタル部材の浸炭処理方法。
- 前記支持棒の基部が支持台に支持されることによって、前記複数の支持棒が前記支持台の上に設けられており、前記支持台が前記チャンバー内の底面部上に載置されることにより、前記複数の支持棒が前記チャンバー内に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載のタンタル部材の浸炭処理方法。
- 前記支持台が、前記炭素源として機能することを特徴とする請求項5に記載のタンタル部材の浸炭処理方法。
- 前記チャンバーが、前記炭素源として機能することを特徴とする請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載のタンタル部材の浸炭処理方法。
- 前記タンタル部材が、前記平面部と、前記平面部から略垂直方向に延びる側壁部とを有し、前記側壁部の端部によって開口部が形成されているタンタル容器であることを特徴とする請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載のタンタル部材の浸炭処理方法。
- 前記タンタル容器の前記開口部が下方になるように、前記チャンバー内に前記タンタル容器を配置し、前記タンタル容器の内側の前記平面部を前記複数の支持棒が支持することを特徴とする請求項8に記載のタンタル部材の浸炭処理方法。
- 請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の方法により、浸炭処理がなされたことを特徴とするタンタル部材。
- 請求項5または6に記載の浸炭処理方法に用いる治具であって、
前記複数の支持棒と、前記支持台とを有し、前記支持棒及び前記支持台が黒鉛材料から形成されていることを特徴とする浸炭処理用治具。 - 底面部と、前記底面部から略垂直方向に延びる側壁部とを有し、前記側壁部の端部によって開口部が形成されているタンタルまたはタンタル合金からなるタンタル容器に、該容器の表面から内部に向って炭素を浸透させる浸炭処理を施すための方法であって、
炭素源が存在するチャンバー内に、前記タンタル容器の前記開口部が下方になるように、前記タンタル容器を配置する工程と、
前記チャンバー内を減圧し加熱することにより、前記炭素源からの炭素を前記タンタル容器の表面から浸透させて浸炭処理を施す工程とを備えることを特徴とするタンタル容器の浸炭処理方法。 - 前記タンタル容器の前記側壁部端部の下方に隙間が形成されるように、前記タンタル容器が前記チャンバー内に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項12に記載のタンタル容器の浸炭処理方法。
- 前記タンタル容器内側の前記底面部を支持することによって、前記タンタル容器が前記チャンバー内で支持されていることを特徴とする請求項12または13に記載のタンタル容器の浸炭処理方法。
- 前記チャンバー内に設けられた支持部材によって、前記タンタル容器内側の前記底面部が支持されていることを特徴とする請求項14に記載のタンタル容器の浸炭処理方法。
- 前記チャンバーが、前記炭素源として機能することを特徴とする請求項12~15のいずれか1項に記載のタンタル容器の浸炭処理方法。
- 前記支持部材が前記炭素源として機能することを特徴とする請求項15または16に記載のタンタル容器の浸炭処理方法。
- 請求項12~17のいずれか1項に記載の方法により、浸炭処理がなされたことを特徴とするタンタル容器。
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KR1020117026005A KR101740070B1 (ko) | 2009-06-01 | 2010-05-25 | 탄탈 부재의 침탄 처리 방법 및 탄탈 부재 |
CA2763652A CA2763652A1 (en) | 2009-06-01 | 2010-05-25 | Method for carburizing tantalum member, and tantalum member |
RU2011148907/02A RU2011148907A (ru) | 2009-06-01 | 2010-05-25 | Способ науглероживания танталового элемента и танталовый элемент |
CN2010800227848A CN102449185B (zh) | 2009-06-01 | 2010-05-25 | 钽构件的渗碳处理方法和钽构件 |
EP10783292.5A EP2439308B1 (en) | 2009-06-01 | 2010-05-25 | Method for carburizing tantalum member, and tantalum member |
US13/322,936 US8986466B2 (en) | 2009-06-01 | 2010-05-25 | Method for carburizing tantalum member, and tantalum member |
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JP2009134949A JP5483157B2 (ja) | 2009-06-04 | 2009-06-04 | タンタル部材の浸炭処理方法及びタンタル部材 |
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CN102644046A (zh) * | 2012-01-06 | 2012-08-22 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | 一种抗腐蚀碳化物涂层及其制备方法 |
EP2647736A4 (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2017-08-09 | Toyo Tanso Co., Ltd. | Method for carburizing tantalum container |
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- 2010-05-25 EP EP10783292.5A patent/EP2439308B1/en active Active
- 2010-05-25 CA CA2763652A patent/CA2763652A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-05-25 WO PCT/JP2010/058799 patent/WO2010140508A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2010-05-25 CN CN2010800227848A patent/CN102449185B/zh active Active
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EP2647736A4 (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2017-08-09 | Toyo Tanso Co., Ltd. | Method for carburizing tantalum container |
CN102644046A (zh) * | 2012-01-06 | 2012-08-22 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | 一种抗腐蚀碳化物涂层及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TWI475131B (zh) | 2015-03-01 |
EP2439308B1 (en) | 2020-05-06 |
KR101740070B1 (ko) | 2017-05-25 |
CA2763652A1 (en) | 2010-12-09 |
CN102449185B (zh) | 2013-09-18 |
EP2439308A4 (en) | 2017-01-04 |
KR20120028866A (ko) | 2012-03-23 |
EP2439308A1 (en) | 2012-04-11 |
US20120067462A1 (en) | 2012-03-22 |
US8986466B2 (en) | 2015-03-24 |
CN102449185A (zh) | 2012-05-09 |
RU2011148907A (ru) | 2013-07-20 |
TW201105822A (en) | 2011-02-16 |
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