WO2010140432A1 - セラミック系絶縁層と金属層との積層体及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
セラミック系絶縁層と金属層との積層体及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010140432A1 WO2010140432A1 PCT/JP2010/056968 JP2010056968W WO2010140432A1 WO 2010140432 A1 WO2010140432 A1 WO 2010140432A1 JP 2010056968 W JP2010056968 W JP 2010056968W WO 2010140432 A1 WO2010140432 A1 WO 2010140432A1
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- ceramic
- insulating layer
- metal layer
- laminate
- particles
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/16—Printed circuits incorporating printed electric components, e.g. printed resistors, capacitors or inductors
- H05K1/162—Printed circuits incorporating printed electric components, e.g. printed resistors, capacitors or inductors incorporating printed capacitors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/02—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition
- C23C18/12—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition characterised by the deposition of inorganic material other than metallic material
- C23C18/1204—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition characterised by the deposition of inorganic material other than metallic material inorganic material, e.g. non-oxide and non-metallic such as sulfides, nitrides based compounds
- C23C18/1208—Oxides, e.g. ceramics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/02—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition
- C23C18/12—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition characterised by the deposition of inorganic material other than metallic material
- C23C18/125—Process of deposition of the inorganic material
- C23C18/1254—Sol or sol-gel processing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D13/00—Electrophoretic coating characterised by the process
- C25D13/02—Electrophoretic coating characterised by the process with inorganic material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B17/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by their form
- H01B17/56—Insulating bodies
- H01B17/62—Insulating-layers or insulating-films on metal bodies
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0306—Inorganic insulating substrates, e.g. ceramic, glass
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/02—Fillers; Particles; Fibers; Reinforcement materials
- H05K2201/0203—Fillers and particles
- H05K2201/0206—Materials
- H05K2201/0209—Inorganic, non-metallic particles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/03—Conductive materials
- H05K2201/0332—Structure of the conductor
- H05K2201/0335—Layered conductors or foils
- H05K2201/0355—Metal foils
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/13—Moulding and encapsulation; Deposition techniques; Protective layers
- H05K2203/1333—Deposition techniques, e.g. coating
- H05K2203/135—Electrophoretic deposition of insulating material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/02—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which the conductive material is applied to the surface of the insulating support and is thereafter removed from such areas of the surface which are not intended for current conducting or shielding
- H05K3/022—Processes for manufacturing precursors of printed circuits, i.e. copper-clad substrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/252—Glass or ceramic [i.e., fired or glazed clay, cement, etc.] [porcelain, quartz, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/263—Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent
- Y10T428/264—Up to 3 mils
- Y10T428/265—1 mil or less
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31678—Of metal
Definitions
- the invention according to the present application relates to a laminate of a ceramic insulating layer and a metal layer, and a method for manufacturing the laminate of the ceramic insulating layer and the metal layer.
- the laminated body of the ceramic insulating layer and the metal layer is used for circuit formation of a printed wiring board, semiconductor circuit, circuit formation including a semiconductor circuit, a capacitor obtained by using dielectric characteristics of the ceramic insulating layer, etc. It can be suitably used in the manufacture of various electronic parts such as forming materials.
- a metal foil provided with an insulating layer or dielectric layer is a material incorporated in an electronic component circuit such as a printed wiring board. It is used as.
- insulating layer or the like a material incorporated in an electronic component circuit such as a printed wiring board. It is used as.
- a method for making these insulating layers, etc. a composite type in which ceramic particles are dispersed in a resin binder is applied to a metal foil and cured (a ceramic structure that has a ceramic structure in advance and does not change it in the process).
- a binderless type in which a ceramic layer ceramicized in the manufacturing process is formed on a metal layer by a sol-gel method, a sputtering method, a CVD method, or the like.
- the above composite type can control the characteristics obtained by changing the ratio of ceramic particles and binder resin, and since the resin exists as a binder, the leakage current is small and the insulating layer has high insulation properties, etc. Is easily obtained. In addition, the manufacturing method can be relatively simplified and the productivity is high.
- This composite type is suitable for forming a relatively thick insulating layer or the like. This composite type is disclosed in Patent Document 1 and the like.
- the insulating layer is formed by the sol-gel method in the binderless type, in order to obtain a predetermined film thickness, it is common to perform a plurality of coatings. In addition, a heat process at a high temperature is required, and the metal base material is likely to deteriorate, which is not preferable. In addition, when the insulating layer is formed by sputtering, a large vacuum device is required, and there is a limit to reducing the product price.
- the laminate of a ceramic insulating layer and a metal layer according to the present invention is a laminate of a ceramic insulating layer and a metal layer, and the ceramic insulating layer is a ceramic formed by electrophoretic deposition of ceramic particles. A binder is provided between ceramic particles in the particle coating.
- group insulating layer and a metal layer includes the following two types. This will be referred to as type I and type II and will be described separately.
- Type I A laminate of a type I ceramic insulating layer and a metal layer according to the present invention is a metal layer with an insulating layer having a ceramic insulating layer on the surface of the metal layer, and the insulating layer is between ceramic particles. And a ceramic binder.
- Type II A laminate of a type II ceramic insulating layer and a metal layer according to the present invention is a metal layer with an insulating layer having a ceramic insulating layer on the surface of the metal layer, and the insulating layer is between ceramic particles. It is characterized by comprising a resin binder.
- the type I manufacturing method is referred to as a first manufacturing method
- the type II manufacturing method is referred to as a second manufacturing method, and is described separately. .
- 1st manufacturing method The manufacturing method of the laminated body of the above-mentioned type I ceramic type
- the impregnated precursor solution By impregnating the precursor solution to become, and then heat-treating, the impregnated precursor solution is converted into ceramic, and a ceramic binder is formed between the ceramic particles to form an insulating layer. .
- Second manufacturing method The above-described method for manufacturing a laminate of a type II ceramic insulating layer and a metal layer is a method in which a ceramic particle film is formed on the surface of the metal layer, and a resin is formed between the ceramic particles constituting the ceramic particle film.
- the resin varnish impregnated with varnish and then heat-treated is semi-cured or cured to form a resin binder between ceramic particles to form an insulating layer.
- the laminated body of the ceramic insulating layer and the metal layer according to the present invention is a printed wiring board circuit formation, a semiconductor circuit, a circuit formation including a semiconductor circuit, a capacitor obtained by using dielectric characteristics of the ceramic insulating layer, etc. It can be suitably used in the manufacture of various electronic parts such as forming materials.
- the ceramic insulating layer can impart a wide range of electrical characteristics from a high insulating material to a dielectric material depending on the application.
- the binder can be used as a rigid electronic material or a flexible electronic material in the field of electronic components.
- group insulating layers and a metal layer makes a ceramic particle film
- a body solution is impregnated or a resin varnish is impregnated, and then a binder is formed between the ceramic particles by a predetermined heat treatment to form an insulating layer. Therefore, compared with the case where the insulating layer is formed by the conventional composite method, the ceramic insulating layer is excellent in thinning.
- the laminated body of the ceramic insulating layer and the metal layer according to the present invention includes the following two types. This will be referred to as type I and type II and will be described separately.
- a laminate of a type I ceramic insulating layer and a metal layer according to the present invention is a laminate of a ceramic insulating layer and a metal layer.
- the ceramic insulating layer includes a ceramic binder between ceramic particles.
- the “ceramic particles” and “ceramic binder” which are the constituent elements will be described.
- the metal layer referred to here may be a metal layer formed by any method.
- a metal foil when a metal foil is used to form a metal layer, a copper foil, a nickel foil, a copper alloy foil (brass foil, a Corson alloy foil), a nickel alloy foil (nickel-phosphorus) obtained by a rolling method, an electrolytic method, etc. Alloy foils, nickel-cobalt alloy foils, etc.) can be used.
- the thing of composite foil provided with a different kind of metal layer in the surface layer of the metal foil is also included. For example, it is a composite foil provided with a nickel layer or a nickel alloy layer on the surface of a copper foil.
- a composite material having a metal layer on the surface of a resin film or the like can be obtained by pasting a metal foil on the surface of the resin film or the like, or by forming a metal layer on the surface of the resin film or the like by physical vapor deposition.
- the metal layer is etched afterwards, it is preferable to use a metal layer having a single composition. This is because a fine circuit can be formed.
- Ceramic particles are for electrodeposition on the surface of the metal layer by electrophoretic deposition to form a ceramic particle film, and it is preferable to use particles having an average particle size of 300 nm or less. .
- this average particle diameter exceeds 300 nm, the surface of the insulating film obtained by electrophoretic electrodeposition becomes rough, and it becomes difficult to smooth the surface by the subsequent impregnation treatment.
- the lower limit of the average particle is about 5 nm. In the case of the average particle diameter of less than 5 nm, particle aggregation becomes remarkable, handling becomes difficult, and the film quality of the insulating layer tends to be nonuniform. It is more preferable to use ceramic particles having an average particle size of 10 nm to 120 nm.
- the average particle diameter said here is an average value of the particle diameter of the particle
- alumina particles, zirconia particles, titanate particles, zincate particles, or the like can be selectively used depending on the use of the laminate of the ceramic insulating layer and the metal layer. And when giving a dielectric characteristic to the said oxide ceramic type insulation layer, it is preferable to use perovskite type dielectric particles as ceramic particles.
- the perovskite-type dielectric particles mentioned here have a basic composition such as barium titanate, strontium titanate, barium strontium titanate, strontium zirconate, bismuth zirconate, and the like. Among these, those having a basic composition of any one of barium titanate, strontium titanate, and barium strontium titanate are particularly preferable.
- Ceramic-based binder In the case of a laminated body of a ceramic-based insulating layer and a metal layer according to the present invention, a binder is formed between the particles after the above-described ceramic particle film is formed.
- the ceramic binder used for Type I is formed by impregnating the ceramic particle film with a precursor solution such as a sol-gel solution that becomes a ceramic by heat treatment afterwards, and heat-treating it.
- the ceramic binder impregnated in the ceramic particle film may form a thin ceramic binder layer on the surface of the ceramic particle film, but it does not significantly degrade the effect as an insulating layer or dielectric layer. Since the effect of smoothing the surface of the ceramic particle film is obtained in a superimposed manner, there is no problem.
- a laminate of a type II ceramic insulating layer and a metal layer according to the present invention is a laminate of a ceramic insulating layer and a metal layer, and specifically, similar to type I, on the surface of the metal layer. It is a metal layer with an insulating layer provided with a ceramic type insulating layer.
- the insulating layer is different from Type I in that the insulating layer is a ceramic insulating layer having a resin binder between ceramic particles. Therefore, only the “resin binder” will be described here.
- Resin-based binder The resin-based binder used for Type II is formed by impregnating the ceramic particle film with a resin varnish that becomes a semi-cured or cured resin by subsequent heating. Even when the resin binder impregnated in the ceramic particle coating forms a thin resin binder layer on the surface of the ceramic particle coating, the effect as an insulating layer or dielectric layer is not significantly deteriorated. Since the effect of smoothing the surface of the particle coating is obtained in a superimposed manner, there is no problem.
- the ceramic insulating layer of the laminate of the type I and type II ceramic insulating layers and metal layers described above has a thickness of 0.1 ⁇ m to 5 ⁇ m, preferably 2 ⁇ m or less. It is preferable that A laminate of type I and type II ceramic insulating layers and metal layers can be continuously produced using a metal foil roll and applying a manufacturing method to be described later. In this continuous production, it is preferable to use a rolled product from the viewpoint of productivity and manufacturing cost. Therefore, even if it rolls up in a roll state, you must make it so that there is no danger of a microcrack entering the ceramic insulating layer of the laminate of the ceramic insulating layer and the metal layer.
- the thickness of the ceramic insulating layer of the laminate of the type I and type II ceramic insulating layers and the metal layer is 5 ⁇ m or less, it is preferable because manufacture as a rolled product becomes easy. Then, as the thickness of the ceramic insulating layer is reduced, the risk of micro cracks entering the ceramic insulating layer is gradually reduced.
- a slurry containing ceramic particles (hereinafter simply referred to as “ceramic particle slurry”) is prepared.
- the ceramic particles are deposited on the surface of the metal layer by electrophoresis. In this way, the ceramic particle film is formed on the surface of the metal layer in the first manufacturing method and the second manufacturing method.
- This ceramic binder impregnates the ceramic particles of the ceramic particle film formed by electrophoretic deposition on the surface of the metal layer with a precursor solution that becomes a ceramic, By heat-treating, the impregnated precursor solution is converted into ceramic and formed.
- a specific process included in the first manufacturing method any one of the following “process 1-1” and “process 1-2” can be adopted.
- Process 1-1 Step of “electrodeposition of ceramic particles on the metal layer surface (formation of ceramic particle film)” ⁇ “impregnation of a precursor solution for forming a ceramic binder” ⁇ “heat treatment”.
- Process 1-2 Step of “electrodeposition of ceramic particles on the metal layer surface (formation of ceramic particle film)” ⁇ “preheating treatment” ⁇ impregnation of a precursor solution for forming a ceramic binder ⁇ “heating treatment”.
- the preheating treatment and the heat treatment referred to here preferably adopt a temperature range of 200 ° C. to 900 ° C.
- the precursor solution at this time is not particularly limited as long as it is a precursor solution that becomes ceramic upon heating. What is necessary is just to selectively use suitably according to a use and a required characteristic.
- a commercially available sol-gel solution that can be used for forming a dielectric material can also be used.
- this precursor solution between the ceramic particles of the ceramic particle coating
- a method in which the metal layer on which the ceramic particle coating is formed is immersed in the precursor solution, and the precursor is applied to the ceramic particle coating on the surface of the metal layer. Any method may be used as long as the ceramic particle coating on the surface of the metal layer and the precursor solution come into contact with each other as a result, such as a method of spraying a body solution.
- This resin binder is made by impregnating a resin varnish between ceramic particles of a ceramic particle film formed by electrophoretic deposition on the surface of a metal layer, and then heat-treating the resin binder.
- the impregnated resin varnish is semi-cured or cured.
- any one of the following “process 2-1” and “process 2-2” can be adopted.
- Process 2-1 “Electrodeposition of ceramic particles on the metal layer surface (formation of ceramic particle film)” ⁇ “impregnation of resin varnish to form resin binder” ⁇ “heat treatment”.
- Process 2-2 “Electrodeposition of ceramic particles on the metal layer surface (formation of ceramic particle film)” ⁇ “Preheating treatment” ⁇ “Impregnation of resin varnish to form a resin binder” ⁇ “Heat treatment” .
- thermosetting resin dissolved or dispersed in water or an organic solvent
- Various resins marketed as industrial products can be used as the thermosetting resin, and are not particularly limited. However, as a by-product during curing, a resin that does not release volatile substances such as water and formaldehyde is used. Is preferred. Illustrative examples include epoxy resins, urethane resins, unsaturated polyester resins, diallyl phthalate resins, acrylates, epoxy (meth) acrylate resins, urethane acrylate resins, maleimide resins, and cyanate ester resins. These thermosetting resins can be used alone or in combination of two or more. In addition, these resins are generally used by adding a predetermined amount of a curing agent or a curing accelerator corresponding to each resin, but may be added as necessary in the present invention. it can. As a result, the curing time can be adjusted.
- the varnish solvent used in the present invention water or an organic solvent is used.
- the resin used may be completely dissolved in water or an organic solvent, but it may be in a finely dispersed state or an emulsified state called an emulsion in the solvent.
- the organic solvent used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, alcohols such as ethyl alcohol, ethers such as diethyl ether, esters such as methyl acetate, etc. Nitrogen-containing solvents such as dimethylformamide, chlorine-containing solvents such as carbon tetrachloride, and the like can be used. These solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more. At this time, the amount of water or organic solvent added is not particularly limited since it is determined by the required viscosity and resin solid content.
- These resins are heated to a predetermined temperature after being applied to remove and cure the solvent.
- the heating conditions conditions suitable for the respective resins are known, and there is no particular limitation by following these conditions.
- the resin varnish described above is used as a dilute resin varnish whose solid content is controlled within a certain range using a solvent so that the ceramic particle coating can be easily impregnated. That is, the resin varnish is preferably a resin varnish in which the above resin composition is dissolved using an organic solvent and the solid content is 0.1 wt% to 1.0 wt%.
- the solid content is less than 0.1 wt%, the viscosity is too low, and the organic component hardly remains in the ceramic particle film.
- the solid content exceeds 1.0 wt%, the impregnated resin varnish distribution tends to vary, and when the resin is impregnated with an excessive amount of resin, the viscosity is too high.
- the heat treatment when impregnating the resin varnish is drying and heating the ceramic particle film impregnated with the resin varnish. More specifically, the resin is heated at a temperature of 170 ° C. to 230 ° C., which is the curing temperature of the resin, to be in a semi-cured or cured state. As described above, a resin binder is formed.
- methods such as air drying at room temperature and heating at a temperature of 100 ° C. to 130 ° C. can be employed.
- polyimide resin composition is not particularly limited, and polyamics disclosed in JP-A-5-51453, JP-A-5-59173, JP-A-5-70590, JP-A-5-70591, JP-A-2006-117991 and the like. It is possible to use an acid copolymer.
- the production method of the polyimide resin composition is to synthesize a polyamic acid copolymer, which is a precursor of polyimide resin, in solution using approximately equimolar amounts of tetracarboxylic dianhydride and diamine as raw materials. Is the method. And a polyimide resin is obtained by making imidation reaction occur in this polyamic acid copolymer.
- Organic solvents used for preparing the resin varnish of the polyimide resin include phenol solvents, amide solvents such as pyrrolidone solvents and acetamide solvents, oxane solvents such as dioxane and trioxane, ketone solvents such as cyclohexanone, methyl Glyme solvents such as diglyme and methyltriglyme can be mainly used.
- aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene and toluene
- aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents such as hexane and decane can be mixed and used.
- the heat treatment is to dry and heat the ceramic particle film impregnated with the resin varnish. By heating at this time, an imidization reaction is caused to occur in the polyamic acid copolymer.
- the heating conditions it is preferable to dry and perform heat treatment at 200 ° C. or higher, preferably 300 ° C. or higher. This is because heating below 200 ° C. is not preferable because sufficient imidization reaction does not occur.
- a resin binder composed of a polyimide resin is formed. For drying here, it is possible to adopt a method such as air drying at room temperature or heating at a temperature of 100 ° C. to 130 ° C.
- a method in which the metal layer on which the ceramic particle film is formed is immersed in the resin varnish, and the resin is applied to the ceramic particle film on the surface of the metal layer. Any method may be used as long as the method is such that the ceramic particle coating on the surface of the metal layer and the resin varnish come into contact with each other, such as a method of spraying varnish.
- Various products using a laminate of a ceramic insulating layer and a metal layer can be widely used in the field of electronic components. Suitable for use in various electronic components such as circuit formation of various printed wiring boards, semiconductor circuits, circuit formation including semiconductor circuits, and forming materials such as capacitors obtained by using the dielectric properties of ceramic insulating layers It is.
- a laminate of a type I ceramic insulating layer and a metal layer was produced by the following method.
- Preparation of the ceramic particles dispersed slurry average particle size of about 80nm, (.. Ba 0 9 Sr 0 1) a specific surface area of 18.38m 2 / g to TiO 3 particles to the suspension was dispersed in n- butanol, acetone Were mixed so that the dielectric particle concentration became 10 g / l, and ultrasonic vibration stirring was performed for 5 minutes to obtain a ceramic particle-dispersed slurry.
- Electrophoretic electrodeposition The copper foil (cathode electrode) and the stainless steel plate (anode electrode) on the side on which the ceramic particle film is formed are placed 20 mm apart in the ceramic particle dispersion slurry, the applied voltage is 10 V, and the energization time is 30 sec. as, on the side of the copper foil (cathode) to form a ceramic particle coating (Ba 0. 9 Sr 0. 1) to form a ceramic particle coating of TiO 3.
- Impregnation of the precursor solution A copper foil provided with a ceramic particle film on the surface is made of BS-05S (SiO 2 —B 2 O 3 , concentration 5 wt%: 1 L to 50 g of SiO 2 —B manufactured by High Purity Chemical Laboratory Co., Ltd. 2 O 3 was obtained.
- the solution was diluted 20 times with ethanol and immersed in a precursor solution having a concentration of 0.25 wt%, the ceramic particle film was impregnated with the precursor solution, and slowly pulled up.
- Heat treatment Thereafter, the film was dried at room temperature and further dried at 120 ° C. for 3 minutes in an air atmosphere. Then, a nitrogen atmosphere (an atmosphere in which saturated steam containing nitrogen at 25 ° C. was blown) was adopted, the temperature was raised to 600 ° C. at a temperature rising rate of 5 ° C./min, held at 600 ° C. for 1 hour, and the temperature lowering rate was 5 ° C. It returned to room temperature at / min. Then, after maintaining at 600 ° C. for 15 minutes under a condition in which the oxygen concentration is controlled to 6 ppm (carrier gas is nitrogen), the temperature is returned to room temperature, and a ceramic binder is formed in the gaps between the particles constituting the ceramic particle film. A copper foil with a ceramic insulating layer provided with a 2 ⁇ m ceramic insulating layer was obtained.
- a nitrogen atmosphere an atmosphere in which saturated steam containing nitrogen at 25 ° C. was blown
- Roll-up winding evaluation Using a core tube having a diameter of 10 cm, the laminate of the ceramic insulating layer and the metal layer was wound. Thereafter, the laminate of the ceramic insulating layer and the metal layer was unwound. And it was examined whether or not micro cracks exist in the ceramic insulating layer of the laminate of the ceramic insulating layer and the metal layer, but no micro cracks were observed.
- Example 2 a laminate of a type II ceramic insulating layer and a metal layer was produced by the following method. “Preparation of metal layer” and “ceramic particles” are the same as in Example 1. Therefore, only these steps and after will be described.
- Electrophoretic electrodeposition The copper foil (cathode electrode) and the stainless steel plate (anode electrode) on the side where the ceramic particle film is to be formed are placed 20 mm apart in the ceramic particle dispersion slurry, the applied voltage is 10 V, and the energization time is 20 sec. as, on the side of the copper foil (cathode) to form a ceramic particle coating (Ba 0. 9 Sr 0. 1) to form a ceramic particle coating of TiO 3.
- Heat treatment Thereafter, a nitrogen atmosphere (atmosphere in which saturated water vapor containing 25 ° C. was blown) was adopted, the temperature was raised to 600 ° C. at a temperature rising rate of 5 ° C./min, held for 1 hr, and the temperature falling rate was 5 ° C. / Heat treatment for returning to room temperature in min was performed.
- a nitrogen atmosphere atmosphere in which saturated water vapor containing 25 ° C. was blown
- resin varnish 100 parts by weight of epoxy resin (trade name: manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin, Epicoat 828) and 1 part by weight of imidazole compound (trade name: Curazole 2E4MZ, manufactured by Shikoku Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.) as an epoxy resin curing agent
- epoxy resin trade name: manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin, Epicoat 8278
- imidazole compound trade name: Curazole 2E4MZ, manufactured by Shikoku Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.
- methyl ethyl ketone was used as a solvent, and an epoxy resin varnish having a total amount of an epoxy resin and an epoxy resin curing agent of 0.22 wt% in solid content was obtained.
- Impregnation of resin varnish Using a spin coater, apply the epoxy resin varnish to the ceramic particle film of copper foil with a ceramic particle film on the surface, and impregnate the ceramic resin film with the epoxy resin varnish. I let you.
- Heat treatment Thereafter, the mixture was heated on a hot plate at 150 ° C. for 2 minutes to remove a certain amount of solvent and dried to a semi-cured state. Thereafter, the ceramic insulating layer is cured by heating in an oven at 190 ° C. for 30 minutes, an epoxy resin binder is formed in the gaps between the particles constituting the ceramic particle coating, and a ceramic insulating layer having a thickness of 1 ⁇ m is provided. An attached copper foil was obtained.
- Roll-up winding evaluation Using a core tube having a diameter of 10 cm, the laminate of the ceramic insulating layer and the metal layer was wound. Thereafter, the laminate of the ceramic insulating layer and the metal layer was unwound. And it was examined whether or not micro cracks exist in the ceramic insulating layer of the laminate of the ceramic insulating layer and the metal layer, but no micro cracks were observed.
- the impregnation of the precursor solution after electrophoretic electrodeposition was omitted from the method for producing a copper foil with a ceramic insulating layer disclosed in Example 1, and the surface of the copper foil was formed without forming a binder. (Ba 0. 9 Sr 0. 1) to obtain copper foil with a ceramic-based insulating layer having only ceramic particles coating of TiO 3 in. And insulation contrast of this copper foil with a ceramic type
- Example 1 and Example 2 are smaller than those of the comparative example. Therefore, it can be understood that the insulation of the example is higher than that of the comparative example.
- group insulating layer of Example 1 is comprised with all the oxides, it is excellent in high temperature heat resistance.
- Table 1 shows a comparison between the leakage current density of the example when 10 V is applied and the leakage current density of the comparative example.
- the leakage current densities of Example 1 and Example 2 are 8.4 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 8 A / cm 2 and 8.2 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 8 A / cm 2
- the leakage current of the comparative example is The current density is 2.2 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 7 A / cm 2 . That is, it can be understood that the leakage current density of the example is lower and the insulation is higher than the comparative example.
- an arbitrary material is selected as the material of the “ceramic particles” and the “binder existing between the ceramic particles” constituting the ceramic insulating layer.
- the ceramic insulating layer is used as a basic material in various electronic component fields such as circuit formation of printed wiring boards, semiconductor circuits, circuit formation including semiconductor circuits, and forming materials such as capacitors obtained by using the dielectric properties of ceramic insulating layers. Is possible.
- group insulating layers and metal layers forms a ceramic particle film on the surface of a metal layer, and this ceramic particle film is impregnated with the precursor solution or resin varnish which becomes a ceramic, By performing a predetermined heat treatment, a binder is formed between the ceramic particles to form an insulating layer, and the product can be manufactured inexpensively and rapidly.
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Abstract
Description
本件発明に係るセラミック系絶縁層と金属層との積層体は、セラミック系絶縁層と金属層との積層体であって、当該セラミック系絶縁層は、セラミック粒子を泳動電着させて形成したセラミック粒子皮膜におけるセラミック粒子間にバインダを備えることを特徴とするものである。そして、このセラミック系絶縁層と金属層との積層体は、次の2つのタイプを包含している。これをタイプI、タイプIIと称して、分別して述べる。
本件発明に係るセラミック系絶縁層と金属層との積層体の製造方法は、タイプ別に、タイプIの製造方法を第1製造方法、タイプIIの製造方法を第2製造方法と称し、分別して述べる。
本件発明に係るセラミック系絶縁層と金属層との積層体は、プリント配線板の回路形成、半導体回路、半導体回路を含む回路形成、セラミック系絶縁層の備える誘電特性を利用して得られるキャパシタ等の形成材料等の各種電子部品の製造で好適に使用可能である。
本件発明に係るセラミック系絶縁層と金属層との積層体は、次の2つのタイプを包含している。これをタイプI、タイプIIと称して、分別して述べる。
本件発明に係るタイプIのセラミック系絶縁層と金属層との積層体は、セラミック系絶縁層と金属層との積層体である。ここで、当該セラミック系絶縁層は、セラミック粒子の間にセラミック系バインダを備えることを特徴とする。以下、この構成要素である「セラミック粒子」及び「セラミック系バインダ」に関して述べる。
本件発明に係るタイプIIのセラミック系絶縁層と金属層との積層体は、セラミック系絶縁層と金属層との積層体であって、具体的には、タイプIと同様に、金属層表面にセラミック系絶縁層を備える絶縁層付金属層である。そして、当該絶縁層は、セラミック粒子間に樹脂系バインダを備えるセラミック系絶縁層であることを特徴とする点で、タイプIと異なる。よって、ここでは、「樹脂系バインダ」に関してのみ述べることとする。
以上に述べてきたタイプIとタイプIIとのセラミック系絶縁層と金属層との積層体に共通する他の要素に関して以下に述べる。
以下に、タイプIの第1製造方法、タイプIIの第2製造方法とに分別して説明する。
プロセス1-2: 「金属層表面へのセラミック粒子の電着(セラミック粒子皮膜の形成)」→「予備加熱処理」→セラミック系バインダを形成する前駆体溶液の含浸→「加熱処理」という工程。
プロセス2-2: 「金属層表面へのセラミック粒子の電着(セラミック粒子皮膜の形成)」→「予備加熱処理」→「樹脂系バインダを形成する樹脂ワニスの含浸」→「加熱処理」という工程。
本件発明に係るセラミック系絶縁層と金属層との積層体は、電子部品分野で広く使用することが可能である。種々のプリント配線板の回路形成、半導体回路、半導体回路を含む回路形成、セラミック系絶縁層の備える誘電特性を利用して得られるキャパシタ等の形成材料等の各種電子部品の製造で好適に使用可能である。
ここでは、絶縁性を対比するにあたり、セラミック系絶縁層の誘電損失と10V印加時におけるリーク電流密度の大小をもって、絶縁性の判断基準とする。以下の表1に実施例及び比較例の誘電損失及びリーク電流密度を対比して掲載する。なお、実施例及び比較例のセラミック系絶縁層の誘電膜としての特性評価の際には、当該セラミック系絶縁層の表面に、電極(キャパシタ回路の場合の上部電極に相当する。)を形成して誘電特性評価を行った。当該電極は、当該セラミック系絶縁層の表面にメタルマスクを置き、スパッタリングで、厚さ0.2μm、1mm×1mmサイズの銅電極として形成したものである。
Claims (12)
- セラミック系絶縁層と金属層との積層体であって、
当該セラミック系絶縁層は、セラミック粒子を泳動電着させて形成したセラミック粒子皮膜におけるセラミック粒子間にバインダを備えることを特徴としたセラミック系絶縁層と金属層との積層体。 - 前記バインダは、セラミック系バインダ又は樹脂系バインダである請求項1に記載のセラミック系絶縁層と金属層との積層体。
- 前記セラミック粒子は、その平均粒径が300nm以下の粒子を用いた請求項1に記載のセラミック系絶縁層と金属層との積層体。
- 前記セラミック粒子は、誘電体粒子を用いるものである請求項1に記載のセラミック系絶縁層と金属層との積層体。
- 前記セラミック粒子は、ペロブスカイト構造を備えるものである請求項4に記載のセラミック系絶縁層と金属層との積層体。
- 前記セラミック系絶縁層は、厚さ0.1μm~5.0μmである請求項1に記載のセラミック系絶縁層と金属層との積層体。
- 請求項1に記載のセラミック系絶縁層と金属層との積層体の製造方法であって、
金属層表面にセラミック粒子皮膜を形成し、
当該セラミック粒子皮膜を構成するセラミック粒子間に、セラミックとなる前駆体溶液を含浸させ、
その後、加熱処理することにより、含浸させた当該前駆体溶液をセラミックに転化して、セラミック粒子間にセラミック系バインダを形成し絶縁層とすることを特徴とするセラミック系絶縁層と金属層との積層体の製造方法。 - 前記前駆体溶液は、セラミックの形成可能なゾル-ゲル溶液を用いるものである請求項7に記載のセラミック系絶縁層と金属層との積層体の製造方法。
- 当該金属層表面へのセラミック粒子皮膜の形成は、セラミック粒子分散スラリー内で、金属層自体を電極として電解することで、金属層表面にセラミック粒子皮膜を形成するものである請求項7に記載のセラミック系絶縁層と金属層との積層体の製造方法。
- 請求項1に記載のセラミック系絶縁層と金属層との積層体の製造方法であって、
金属層表面にセラミック粒子皮膜を形成し、
当該セラミック粒子皮膜を構成するセラミック粒子間に、樹脂ワニスを含浸させ、
その後、加熱処理することにより、含浸させた樹脂ワニスを半硬化又は硬化して、セラミック粒子間に樹脂系バインダを形成し絶縁層とすることを特徴とするセラミック系絶縁層と金属層との積層体の製造方法。 - 当該金属層表面へのセラミック粒子皮膜の形成は、セラミック粒子分散スラリー内で、金属層自体を電極として電解することで、金属層表面にセラミック粒子皮膜を形成するものである請求項10に記載のセラミック系絶縁層と金属層との積層体の製造方法。
- 請求項1に記載のセラミック系絶縁層と金属層との積層体を用いて得られることを特徴とする電子部品。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/375,296 US20120141777A1 (en) | 2009-06-04 | 2010-04-20 | Laminate composed of ceramic insulating layer and metal layer, and method for producing the same |
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| JP2009134927A JP2010280121A (ja) | 2009-06-04 | 2009-06-04 | セラミック系絶縁層と金属層との積層体及びその製造方法 |
| JP2009-134927 | 2009-06-04 |
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| WO2021119372A1 (en) | 2019-12-12 | 2021-06-17 | Nelumbo Inc. | Assemblies of functionalized textile materials and methods of use thereof |
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| JPH06297634A (ja) * | 1993-04-19 | 1994-10-25 | Toshiba Chem Corp | 銅張積層板及び多層銅張積層板 |
| JP2003094554A (ja) * | 2001-09-26 | 2003-04-03 | Bridgestone Corp | 複合成形体及びその製造方法 |
| JP2006248074A (ja) * | 2005-03-11 | 2006-09-21 | Tdk Corp | 高誘電率複合基板、高誘電率複合シートおよびこれらの製造方法 |
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| US2619443A (en) * | 1948-04-08 | 1952-11-25 | Sprague Electric Co | Method of making electrical condensers |
| JPH034410A (ja) * | 1989-05-30 | 1991-01-10 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 導体表面への絶縁物形成方法 |
| JPH09194298A (ja) * | 1995-04-25 | 1997-07-29 | Rikagaku Kenkyusho | シリカ−界面活性剤ナノ複合体及びその製造方法 |
| WO1999037705A1 (en) * | 1997-12-09 | 1999-07-29 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Block polymer processing for mesostructured inorganic oxide materials |
| JP2000084481A (ja) * | 1998-09-14 | 2000-03-28 | Nissha Printing Co Ltd | 無機膜被覆金属材の製造方法 |
| JP2003174209A (ja) * | 2001-12-07 | 2003-06-20 | Nec Tokin Ceramics Corp | 積層型圧電アクチュエータ素子 |
| JP5177378B2 (ja) * | 2005-04-20 | 2013-04-03 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | メソポーラスシリカ厚膜及びその製造方法、吸着装置並びに吸着用膜 |
| JP5190925B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-31 | 2013-04-24 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | メソポーラスシリカ厚膜の製造方法 |
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| JPH06297634A (ja) * | 1993-04-19 | 1994-10-25 | Toshiba Chem Corp | 銅張積層板及び多層銅張積層板 |
| JP2003094554A (ja) * | 2001-09-26 | 2003-04-03 | Bridgestone Corp | 複合成形体及びその製造方法 |
| JP2006248074A (ja) * | 2005-03-11 | 2006-09-21 | Tdk Corp | 高誘電率複合基板、高誘電率複合シートおよびこれらの製造方法 |
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