WO2010137247A1 - 蛍光体及びその製造方法ならびに発光装置 - Google Patents
蛍光体及びその製造方法ならびに発光装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010137247A1 WO2010137247A1 PCT/JP2010/003222 JP2010003222W WO2010137247A1 WO 2010137247 A1 WO2010137247 A1 WO 2010137247A1 JP 2010003222 W JP2010003222 W JP 2010003222W WO 2010137247 A1 WO2010137247 A1 WO 2010137247A1
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- composite oxide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J11/00—Gas-filled discharge tubes with alternating current induction of the discharge, e.g. alternating current plasma display panels [AC-PDP]; Gas-filled discharge tubes without any main electrode inside the vessel; Gas-filled discharge tubes with at least one main electrode outside the vessel
- H01J11/20—Constructional details
- H01J11/34—Vessels, containers or parts thereof, e.g. substrates
- H01J11/42—Fluorescent layers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/57—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing manganese or rhenium
- C09K11/572—Chalcogenides
- C09K11/574—Chalcogenides with zinc or cadmium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/59—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing silicon
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a phosphor and a manufacturing method thereof.
- the present invention also relates to a light emitting device such as a plasma display panel using the phosphor.
- PDPs Plasma display panels
- a general PDP structure currently in practical use is provided with a pair of regularly arranged electrodes on two opposing glass substrates on the front side and the back side, respectively, and covers these electrodes.
- a dielectric layer such as a low melting point glass is provided.
- a phosphor layer is provided on the dielectric layer of the rear substrate, and the dielectric layer is protected against ion bombardment on the dielectric layer of the front substrate, and as a protective layer for the purpose of secondary electron emission, An MgO layer is provided.
- a gas mainly composed of an inert gas such as Ne or Xe is sealed between the two substrates, a voltage is applied between the electrodes to generate a discharge, and the phosphor is caused to emit light by the ultraviolet rays generated by the discharge. I do.
- the PDP performs full-color display by using phosphors of three primary colors (red, green, and blue). Each of these phosphors is composed of a plurality of elements, and exhibits intrinsic charging properties depending on the electronegativity and crystal structure of the contained elements. If each color phosphor has a different chargeability, the remaining charge generated when a voltage for display is applied to cause discharge differs. This difference in the remaining charge causes a difference in voltage required for discharge in each color phosphor, leading to discharge variations and a reduction in voltage margin.
- Typical phosphors used for PDP are (Y, Gd) BO 3 : Eu 3+ for red (R), Zn 2 SiO 4 : Mn 2+ for green (G), and BaMgAl 10 O for blue (B). 17 : Eu 2+ , and measure the charge amount of phosphors of each color (R, G, B) by blow-off charge measurement method (general charge measurement method that measures frictional charge between powder and powder) Then, (+) R ⁇ B>0> G ( ⁇ ). Thus, since only the green phosphor has a negative surface chargeability, there is a strong demand for a green phosphor in which the surface charge is positively shifted.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a method of coating a phosphor surface with an oxide of an electronegativity element selected according to the surface chargeability of the phosphor, specifically, Zn 2 SiO 4.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a method in which the surface of the green phosphor is covered with a film of Al 2 O 3 , MgO, BaO or the like to make the surface chargeable.
- JP 2004-323576 A Japanese Patent No. 3587661
- MgO and BaO that can be positively shifted in chargeability are unstable substances that react with water or carbon dioxide gas to form hydroxide or carbonate. It has been found that when a small amount of moisture remains in the panel, there is a problem that luminance degradation is large when the conventional phosphor is used.
- the present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems, and is a phosphor having an oxide that is excellent in chemical stability, positively shifts the surface chargeability of the phosphor, and has little deterioration in luminance.
- the purpose is to provide.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a long-life light-emitting device, particularly a PDP, using the phosphor.
- the present invention has a phosphor body, and a composite oxide on at least a part of the surface of the phosphor body,
- the composite oxide is a phosphor containing M (M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ca, Sr, and Ba), Sn, and O.
- Another aspect of the present invention is a light emitting device having a phosphor layer containing the above phosphor, and a suitable example of the light emitting device is a plasma display panel.
- the plasma display panel includes, for example, a front plate, a back plate facing the front plate, a partition that defines a distance between the front plate and the back plate, and the back plate or the front plate.
- a gas and a phosphor layer that emits visible light by the vacuum ultraviolet rays are included, and the phosphor layer contains the phosphor.
- Another aspect of the present invention is a step of dissolving a composite oxide particle containing M (M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ca, Sr and Ba), Sn and O in a liquid ( 1) and A step (2) of reprecipitation of constituent elements of the composite oxide from the obtained solution; It is a manufacturing method of a fluorescent substance including the process (3) which mixes the obtained reprecipitate and fluorescent substance main body, and bakes it.
- M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ca, Sr and Ba
- Sn and O in a liquid ( 1)
- a step (2) of reprecipitation of constituent elements of the composite oxide from the obtained solution It is a manufacturing method of a fluorescent substance including the process (3) which mixes the obtained reprecipitate and fluorescent substance main body, and bakes it.
- a phosphor with little luminance degradation and a positive shift in surface chargeability.
- a long-life light emitting device such as a PDP that does not deteriorate in luminance even when driven for a long time is provided.
- the present inventors have found that a phosphor in which a composite oxide containing M (M is as defined above), Sn, and O is present on at least a part of the phosphor particle surface is M (M is It has been found that the composite oxide containing Sn and O has the same chargeability as that of the phosphor (phosphor body) that does not exist on the surface of the phosphor particles, and the luminance deterioration is small. Therefore, the present inventors have found that by using such a phosphor, it is possible to realize a light emitting device (particularly a PDP) that does not deteriorate in luminance even when driven for a longer time than when a conventional phosphor is used. .
- a composite oxide containing M (M is as defined above), Sn and O is a positively charged material containing Ca, Sr and Ba having a low electronegativity, and has high stability to water. Therefore, the presence of such a complex oxide on the phosphor surface can positively shift the chargeability of the phosphor surface without impairing the stability of the phosphor to water.
- partial substitution of Ca, Sr and Ba, or Sn occurs within the range in which characteristics as a positively charged material and stability to water are not essentially impaired, and other elements May contain other elements, such as being mixed as impurities.
- M M is as defined above
- Sn, and O in total are preferably contained in an amount of 60 atomic% or more, and more preferably 80 atomic% or more.
- the surface of the phosphor of the present invention is subjected to X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy, hereinafter referred to as XPS).
- XPS X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy
- the composition ratio M / Sn of M (M is as defined above) and Sn, obtained by measurement according to the above, is preferably 0.1 to 1.5, more preferably 0.2 to 1.2. preferable.
- XPS is a surface analysis method that measures the energy of photoelectrons that are emitted from a sample by irradiating the sample surface with X-rays with known wavelengths (for example, Al K ⁇ ray, energy value 1487 eV). Can be obtained selectively. Therefore, in the present invention, the surface of the phosphor refers to a depth range up to several nm that can be measured by XPS.
- peaks corresponding to multiple levels can be observed for each element.
- the composite oxide containing M (M is as defined above), Sn and O present on the phosphor surface of the present invention may not form a uniform layer of several nm or more.
- elements forming the phosphor itself are also detected by XPS measurement. Therefore, for the calculation of the composition ratio, a peak that does not overlap with the constituent elements contained in the phosphor main body when measured by XPS can be used. For example, Ca2p, Sr3s, Ba3d5, and Sn3d5 peaks are used.
- a peak having a d value exists in the X-ray diffraction pattern obtained by X-ray diffraction measurement of the phosphor.
- This peak is a peak derived from the composite oxide.
- the peak preferably has an intensity of 1/30 or less of the maximum peak intensity of the X-ray diffraction pattern.
- BL19B2 powder X-ray diffractometer (Debye-Scherrer optical system using an imaging plate, hereinafter referred to as BL19 diffractometer) of a large synchrotron radiation facility SPring8 or a general X-ray diffractometer can be used.
- a Lindeman glass capillary with an inner diameter of 200 ⁇ m is used, and the incident X-ray wavelength is set to about 1.3 mm with a monochromator.
- the diffraction intensity is recorded on the imaging plate while rotating the sample with a goniometer.
- the measurement time is determined with care so as not to cause saturation of the imaging plate, for example, 5 minutes.
- the imaging plate is developed and the X-ray diffraction spectrum is read.
- Rietveld analysis the Rietan-2000 program (Rev. 2.3.9 and later, hereinafter referred to as Rietan) is used (by Izumi Nakai and Fujio Izumi, “Practice of X-ray powder analysis—Introduction to the Rietveld method”), (See Japan Analytical Chemical Society X-ray Analysis Research Roundtable, Asakura Shoten, 2002, and http://homepage.mac.com/fujioizumi/).
- the phosphor main body used in the present invention is preferably a green silicate phosphor Zn 2 SiO 4 : Mn 2+ having a negative surface chargeability, but is also a green phosphor ( Y, Gd) BO 3 : Tb 3+ , blue phosphor BaMgAl 10 O 17 : Eu 2+ , red phosphor (Y, Gd) BO 3 : Eu 3+ and Y 2 O 3 : Eu 3+ , Y (P , V) It can also be applied to the adjustment of the chargeability of O 4 : Eu 3+ .
- the charge amount of the phosphor can be adjusted by the amount of the composite oxide. For example, even when a green phosphor having a large charge amount and a negative value is used for the phosphor body, the charge amount is small. It can be set to ⁇ 30 ⁇ C / g or more, and can be set to 0 ⁇ C / g or more and 30 ⁇ C / g or less equivalent to the charge amount of the conventional red phosphor and blue phosphor.
- the composite oxide containing M (M is as defined above), Sn and O used in the present invention can be synthesized using a general method such as a solid phase method or a liquid phase method.
- the solid phase method is a method in which raw material powders (metal oxides, metal carbonates, etc.) containing respective metals are mixed and heat-treated at a temperature of a certain level or more.
- the liquid phase method is a method in which a solution containing each metal is prepared, a solid phase is precipitated from the solution, and a precursor of the obtained phosphor material is reacted by heat treatment.
- step (1) the composite oxide is dissolved in a liquid having a dissolving power with respect to the composite oxide to obtain a solution of the composite oxide.
- the liquid having the dissolving power is not particularly limited as long as it is a liquid having a dissolving power for the composite oxide, and various acids (eg, hydrochloric acid, etc.) can be suitably used.
- the liquid and the composite oxide are mixed.
- the amount of the liquid may be an amount that can completely dissolve the complex oxide.
- the mixing operation can be performed at room temperature, and may be performed under heating.
- Step (2) the constituent elements of the composite oxide are reprecipitated from the solution obtained in step (1).
- alkali eg, sodium hydroxide, ammonia, etc.
- alkali eg, sodium hydroxide, ammonia, etc.
- a precipitate containing the constituent elements of the composite oxide is obtained.
- the amount of alkali used is not particularly limited as long as the constituent element of the composite oxide is reprecipitated, and may be used until the pH reaches the alkaline region. In addition, you may use other than an alkali for reprecipitation of the structural element of complex oxide.
- Step (3) Examples of the phosphor main body used in the step (3) include those described above.
- the phosphor body can be synthesized using a general method such as a solid phase method or a liquid phase method.
- step (3) the re-precipitate obtained in step (2) and the phosphor main body are mixed and fired.
- the phosphor main body may be added to the solution in which the constituent elements of the composite oxide are reprecipitated in step (2) and stirred. By such a mixing operation, reprecipitates adhere to the surface of the phosphor body.
- the mixing ratio of the phosphor body and the composite oxide component may be such that the weight of the composite oxide M is about 0.01 to 3% with respect to the weight of the phosphor body.
- the firing temperature may be about 600 to 900 ° C. Since the complex oxide can be present on the surface of the phosphor main body by heat treatment at a relatively low temperature of 600 to 900 ° C., deterioration of the phosphor main body due to heat can be prevented.
- the firing time is preferably 1 to 4 hours.
- the firing atmosphere may be an air atmosphere.
- the furnace used for firing may be an industrially used furnace, and a continuous or batch electric furnace such as a pusher furnace or a gas furnace may be used.
- a phosphor in which a composite oxide containing M (M is as defined above), Sn and O is present on at least a part of the surface of the phosphor body can be obtained.
- the obtained phosphor powder can be pulverized or classified again using a ball mill, a jet mill or the like, if necessary, to adjust the particle size distribution and fluidity of the phosphor powder.
- a light-emitting device having a good luminance maintenance rate can be configured.
- a light emitting device having a phosphor layer all or a part thereof may be replaced with the phosphor of the present invention, and the light emitting device may be configured according to a known method.
- the light emitting device include a PDP and a fluorescent panel. Of these, PDP is preferred.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective sectional view showing the main structure of an AC surface discharge type PDP 10.
- the PDP shown here is illustrated with a size setting in accordance with the 1024 ⁇ 768 pixel specification of the 42-inch class, but may be applied to other sizes and specifications. .
- this PDP 10 has a front panel 20 and a back panel 26, and is arranged so that the main surfaces thereof face each other.
- the front panel 20 includes a front panel glass 21 as a front substrate, strip-shaped display electrodes (X electrodes 23 and Y electrodes 22) provided on one main surface of the front panel glass 21, and a thickness covering the display electrodes.
- the front-side dielectric layer 24 having a thickness of about 30 ⁇ m and a protective layer 25 having a thickness of about 1.0 ⁇ m provided on the front-side dielectric layer 24 are included.
- the display electrode includes a strip-shaped transparent electrode 220 (230) having a thickness of 0.1 ⁇ m and a width of 150 ⁇ m, and a bus line 221 (231) having a thickness of 7 ⁇ m and a width of 95 ⁇ m provided on the transparent electrode. Yes.
- a plurality of pairs of display electrodes are arranged in the y-axis direction with the x-axis direction as the longitudinal direction.
- Each pair of display electrodes (X electrode 23, Y electrode 22) is electrically connected to a panel drive circuit (not shown) in the vicinity of the end of the front panel glass 21 in the width direction (y-axis direction).
- the Y electrodes 22 are collectively connected to the panel drive circuit, and the X electrodes 23 are independently connected to the panel drive circuit.
- a surface discharge (sustain discharge) is generated in the gap (about 80 ⁇ m) between the X electrode 23 and the Y electrode 22.
- the X electrode 23 can also be operated as a scan electrode, and thereby, a write discharge (address discharge) can be generated between the X electrode 23 and an address electrode 28 described later.
- the back panel 26 includes a back panel glass 27 as a back substrate, a plurality of address electrodes 28, a back side dielectric layer 29, a partition wall 30, red (R), green (G), and blue (B). Phosphor layers 31 to 33 corresponding to any of them are included. The phosphor layers 31 to 33 are provided in contact with the side walls of two adjacent barrier ribs 30 and the back-side dielectric layer 29 therebetween, and are repeatedly arranged in the x-axis direction.
- the phosphor layer contains the phosphor of the present invention described above.
- the phosphor according to the present invention is a green phosphor and is preferably included in the green phosphor layer (G), and the present invention is a red phosphor and included in the red phosphor layer (R).
- the present invention is a blue phosphor and is included in the blue phosphor layer (B) is also possible.
- the phosphor of the present invention may be used alone, a plurality of these may be mixed, or further, may be used by mixing with a phosphor not having a complex oxide.
- the phosphor layer not using the phosphor of the present invention contains a general phosphor.
- (Y, Gd) BO 3 : Eu 3+ and Y 2 O 3 : Eu 3+ are used as red phosphors, and Zn 2 SiO 4 : Mn 2+ and (Y, Gd) BO 3 are used as green phosphors.
- Tb 3+ and blue phosphor includes BaMgAl 10 O 17 : Eu 2+ .
- a phosphor ink in which phosphor particles are dissolved is applied to the partition wall 30 and the back side dielectric layer 29 by a known coating method such as a meniscus method or a line jet method, and this is dried or baked. (For example, 10 minutes at 500 ° C.).
- the phosphor ink is prepared, for example, by mixing 30% by mass of a phosphor having a volume average particle diameter of 2 ⁇ m, 4.5% by mass of ethyl cellulose having a weight average molecular weight of about 200,000, and 65.5% by mass of butyl carbitol acetate. can do. Further, it is preferable to adjust the viscosity so that the final viscosity is about 2000 to 6000 cps (2 to 6 Pas) because the adhesion force of the ink to the partition wall 30 can be increased.
- the address electrode 28 is provided on one main surface of the back panel glass 27.
- the back side dielectric layer 29 is provided so as to cover the address electrodes 28.
- the partition wall 30 has a height of about 150 ⁇ m and a width of about 40 ⁇ m, and is provided on the back-side dielectric layer 29 in accordance with the pitch of the adjacent address electrodes 28 with the y-axis direction as the longitudinal direction. Yes.
- the address electrodes 28 each have a thickness of 5 ⁇ m and a width of 60 ⁇ m, and a plurality of address electrodes 28 are arranged in the x-axis direction with the y-axis direction as the longitudinal direction.
- the address electrodes 28 are arranged so that the pitch is a constant interval (about 150 ⁇ m).
- the plurality of address electrodes 28 are independently connected to the panel drive circuit. By supplying power individually to each address electrode, it is possible to cause an address discharge between the specific address electrode 28 and the specific X electrode 23.
- the front panel 20 and the back panel 26 are arranged so that the address electrodes 28 and the display electrodes are orthogonal to each other.
- the outer peripheral edge portions of both panels 20 and 26 are sealed by a frit glass sealing portion (not shown) as a sealing member.
- a discharge gas composed of a rare gas component such as He, Xe, Ne or the like has a predetermined pressure (usually 6.7 ⁇ 10 4 to 1.0 ⁇ 10 5 Pa).
- a space between two adjacent partition walls 30 is a discharge space 34.
- a region where a pair of display electrodes and one address electrode 28 intersect with each other across the discharge space 34 corresponds to a cell displaying an image.
- the cell pitch in the x-axis direction is set to about 300 ⁇ m
- the cell pitch in the y-axis direction is set to about 675 ⁇ m.
- the panel drive circuit when driving the PDP 10, applies a pulse voltage to the specific address electrode 28 and the specific X electrode 23 to cause address discharge, and then a pair of display electrodes (X electrode 23, Y electrode 22). A pulse is applied during the period to sustain discharge.
- the phosphors contained in the phosphor layers 31 to 33 are made to emit visible light using the short wavelength ultraviolet rays (resonance line having a center wavelength of about 147 nm and molecular beam having a center wavelength of 172 nm) generated thereby. Thus, a predetermined image can be displayed on the front panel side.
- the phosphor of the present invention can be applied to a fluorescent panel having a fluorescent layer excited and emitted by ultraviolet rays according to a known method.
- the fluorescent panel is excellent in luminance deterioration resistance as compared with a conventional fluorescent panel.
- a green phosphor Zn 2 SiO 4 : Mn 2+ (hereinafter referred to as ZSM) having negative surface chargeability was used as the phosphor body.
- MnCO 3 0.10 (mol) ZnO: 1.90 (mol) SiO 2 : 1.00 (mol)
- a V-type mixer, a stirrer, a ball mill having a pulverizing function, a vibration mill, a jet mill, or the like can be used.
- the following production method was used in order to allow a composite oxide containing M (M is as defined above), Sn and O to be present on the surface of the green phosphor particles.
- Sample No. 1, 2, 4 to 7 were produced using MSnO 3 (M is as defined above) as a raw material.
- MSnO 3 M is as defined above
- CaCO 3 , SrCO 3 , BaCO 3 and SnO 2 which are reagent grade or better were used as starting materials. These raw materials were weighed so that the molar ratio of M ions to Sn ions was 1: 1, wet-mixed using a ball mill, and then dried to obtain a mixed powder. These mixed powders were fired in an electric furnace at 1200 ° C. to 1500 ° C. for 2 hours. A part of the obtained powder was analyzed by X-ray diffractometry to confirm the formation of MSnO 3 .
- MSnO 3 was dissolved in a hydrochloric acid solution having a pH of about 1, and then an aqueous NaOH solution was added to precipitate a fine precipitate containing M and Sn.
- the pH of the solution at that time was 7.
- untreated ZSM phosphor main body
- an NaOH solution was further added as necessary to adjust the pH to 9 to 13, and M and Sn on the ZSM surface.
- a complex oxide precursor containing O was deposited.
- This mixed solution was filtered and dried, and then the dried product was calcined in the air at 700 to 900 ° C. for 2 hours to obtain a sample No. 2 having a composite oxide containing M, Sn, and O on the surface. 1, 2, 4-7 ZSM were obtained.
- the amount of MSnO 3 used in the reaction was 0.05 to 1% in terms of the weight ratio of M to the weight of the phosphor body.
- the pH of the reaction solution was measured with a pH meter.
- Sample No. for comparison 3 and 8 were prepared by the following procedures using M and Sn chlorides as raw materials.
- MCl 2 of a reagent grade or higher was dissolved in water, and ZSM was added thereto, and while stirring, Na 2 CO 3 was added to precipitate M carbonate.
- the precipitate and ZSM were further stirred and mixed in the solution to deposit M carbonate on the ZSM surface.
- This mixed solution was filtered and dried, and taken out as a dried product.
- SnCl 2 of a reagent grade or better was dissolved in water, and an aqueous NaOH solution was added thereto to precipitate as Sn hydroxide.
- MSnO 3 used as a starting material for (M is defined as above) was weighed increase (Table 1). Part of the MSnO 3 powder is weighed and then filled into a porous cell that is not hygroscopic, and this cell is placed in a constant temperature and humidity chamber at a temperature of 35 ° C. and a humidity of 60% for 12 hours. The weight was measured again, and the weight increase rate was measured. Thereafter, the mixture was further placed in a constant temperature and humidity chamber at a temperature of 65 ° C. and a humidity of 80% and left for 12 hours. After standing, the weight was measured again, and the weight increase rate (integrated value) was calculated. It means that the lower the weight increase rate, the better the chemical stability of the compound. For comparison, the same weight increase rate was measured using MgO powder.
- ⁇ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurement> The obtained phosphor was analyzed using XPS, and the composition ratio M / Sn of M (M is as defined above) and Sn in a region within several nm from the surface was calculated.
- M is as defined above
- a Quantera SXM apparatus manufactured by ULVAC-PHI Co., Ltd. was used, and a powder sample held on the In foil was measured in a measurement region of 100 ⁇ m.
- peaks of Ca2p, Sr3s, Ba3d5, and Sn3d5 that do not overlap with constituent elements contained in untreated ZSM were used as peaks derived from M and Sn.
- analysis software MultiPak was used, the background was removed by the Shirley method, each peak area was determined, and the composition ratio was calculated.
- a blow-off type powder charge amount measuring apparatus capable of measuring the frictional charge between powders was used.
- the measurement sample (phosphor) and the reference powder (carrier) as a friction partner were sufficiently stirred and mixed, the phosphor was frictionally charged, and the mixed sample was placed in a metal container (Faraday cage) insulated from the ground.
- a metal mesh having an opening larger than the particle size of the phosphor and smaller than the particle size of the carrier was covered on the container, and the phosphor was separated and removed by suction from above the wire mesh.
- the carrier powder a resin-coated ferrite was used as the carrier powder. A measurement sample formed by mixing a phosphor and a carrier was prepared so as to contain 2 wt% of the phosphor, and the measurement sample was mixed in a mixer for 3 minutes and then used for measurement.
- Table 1 shows the results of measuring the weight increase rate of MSnO 3 (M is as defined above).
- CaSnO 3 , SrSnO 3 , and BaSnO 3 showed almost no increase in weight even under the more severe conditions of 65 ° C. and 80% 12 h, and were confirmed to be more stable to water than MgO. Therefore, it can be said that ZSM having MSnO 3 (M is as defined above) on the surface is inherently more stable than ZSM having MgO on the surface.
- Table 2 shows the synthesis conditions of the samples of Examples and Comparative Examples, the M / Sn ratio of the surface obtained by XPS measurement (M is as defined above), and the charge amount.
- Examples of the synthesis conditions include the raw material used in the reaction and its amount (description of the weight ratio of M and Sn to the weight of the phosphor body used in the reaction), the pH reached when MSnO 3 is used as the raw material, and the firing temperature. .
- Sample No. In Nos. 1 to 7 the amount of charge was significantly positively shifted compared to untreated ZSM, and the effect of the presence of the composite oxide on the surface could be confirmed. However, sample no. For No. 8, there was almost no positive shift in the charge amount, and the effect could not be confirmed.
- Sample No. 8 has a surface Ba / Sn ratio of 0.06, an extremely Sn-rich composition, and since the amount of Ba element is small, it is considered that there was almost no positive shift effect of the charge amount.
- a PDP panel having the configuration shown in FIG. 1 was prepared using the green phosphors 3, 5, and 9 and a comparative sample having MgO on the ZSM surface in the same manner as the AC surface discharge type PDP described above.
- a comparative sample having MgO on the ZSM surface was prepared by the following method. MgCl 2 was dissolved in water, ZSM was added thereto, alkali was added while stirring, and precipitated Mg hydroxide and ZSM were mixed and adhered. The mixed solution was filtered and dried, and the dried product was fired in air at 600 to 800 ° C. to obtain ZSM having MgO on the surface.
- the luminance maintenance ratio is luminance Y in the International Lighting Commission XYZ color system.
- the luminance maintenance rate is No. 90% for 9 untreated ZSM and 88% for ZSM with MgO on the surface.
- the luminance maintenance ratio of No. 3 was 86%, and the luminance deterioration was larger.
- the sample No. 3 has a very large Ba / Sn ratio of 2.46 as measured by XPS, and it can be determined that the deposit has an extremely Ba-rich composition.
- Alkaline earth metals are generally very unstable and easily form hydroxides and carbonates. Therefore, no complex oxide is formed, and No. having deposits containing a large amount of Ba.
- Sample 3 is unstable and is considered to have caused a decrease in the luminance maintenance rate.
- No. which is an example.
- the luminance maintenance rate of No. 5 was 94%, indicating good deterioration resistance.
- sample No. 1 no.
- good deterioration resistance was recognized at the luminance maintenance ratio of 2 at 95% and 94%, respectively.
- the phosphor of the present invention can be used for a light-emitting device, particularly a PDP.
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Abstract
Description
当該複合酸化物が、M(MはCa、Sr及びBaからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種類の元素)とSnとOとを含む蛍光体である。
得られた溶液から複合酸化物の構成元素を再析出させる工程(2)と、
得られた再析出物と蛍光体本体とを混合し、焼成する工程(3)とを含む蛍光体の製造方法である。
λ=aλ’/a’
2dsinθ=nλ
本発明で用いられるM(Mは前記と同義)とSnとOとを含む複合酸化物は、固相法や液相法など、一般的な方法を用いて合成することができる。固相法は、それぞれの金属を含む原料粉末(金属酸化物、金属炭酸塩等)を混合し、ある程度以上の温度で熱処理して反応させる方法である。液相法は、それぞれの金属を含む溶液を作り、これより固相を沈殿させ、得られる蛍光体材料の前駆体を熱処理して反応させる方法である。
工程(2)では、工程(1)で得られた溶液から複合酸化物の構成元素を再析出させる。複合酸化物の構成元素を再析出させるには、アルカリ(例、水酸化ナトリウム、アンモニア等)が好適に用いられる。工程(1)で得られた溶液にアルカリを添加することにより、複合酸化物の構成元素を含む沈殿が得られる。アルカリの使用量は、複合酸化物の構成元素が再析出する量である限り特に制限はなく、pHがアルカリ領域になるまで使用してもよい。なお、複合酸化物の構成元素の再析出には、アルカリ以外を用いてもよい。
工程(3)で用いられる蛍光体本体として、例えば、上述のものが挙げられる。当該蛍光体本体は、固相法、液相法など、一般的な方法を用いて合成することができる。
MnCO3:0.10(mol)
ZnO:1.90(mol)
SiO2:1.00(mol)
混合には、通常用いられるV型混合機、撹拌機、粉砕機能を有するボールミル、振動ミル、ジェットミル等を用いることができる。
原料として用いたMSnO3(Mは前記と同義)について、重量増加率を測定した(表1)。MSnO3粉末の一部をひょう量した後、吸湿性のない多孔質のセルに充てんし、このセルを温度35℃湿度60%空気中の恒温恒湿槽に入れて12時間放置し、放置後再度重量を測定し、重量増加率を測定した。その後、さらに温度65℃湿度80%空気中の恒温恒湿槽に入れて12時間放置し、放置後再度重量を測定し、重量増加率(積算値)を算出した。この重量増加率が低いほど、化合物が、化学的な安定性に優れていることを意味する。比較のため、MgOの粉末を用いて、同様の重量増加率を測定した。
得られた蛍光体についてXPSを用いて分析し、表面から数nm以内の領域におけるM(Mは前記と同義)とSnの組成比M/Snを算出した。測定には、アルバック・ファイ株式会社製のQuantera SXM装置を用い、In箔上に保持された粉体サンプルを測定領域100μmにて測定した。また、M/Sn比算出のために、M及びSn由来のピークとして、未処理のZSMに含まれる構成元素と重ならないCa2p、Sr3s、Ba3d5、Sn3d5のピークを使用した。組成比の算出には、解析ソフトMultiPakを使用し、Shirley法によってバックグラウンド除去した後、各ピーク面積を求め、組成比を算出した。
実施例及び比較例の帯電量の測定には、粉体と粉体の摩擦帯電を測定できる、ブローオフ式粉体帯電量測定装置を用いた。測定試料(蛍光体)と摩擦相手となる基準粉体(キャリア)を十分に撹拌混合し、蛍光体を摩擦帯電させ、この混合試料を大地と絶縁した金属容器(ファラデーケージ)内に入れた。容器の上には蛍光体の粒径より大きく、キャリアの粒径より小さな目開きの金網をかぶせ、金網の上からポンプで吸引し、蛍光体を分離除去した。その際にケージ内には蛍光体が持ち去ったのと等量で逆符号の電荷Qが残るので、ファラデーケージに接続したコンデンサの容量Cと電圧V、及びQ=C・Vの関係から電荷Q求めた。吸引された試料粉体の重量mを用いれば、単位重量あたりの粉体帯電量は、-Q/m(クーロン/グラム)として得られる。キャリア粉体としては、樹脂コートを施したフェライトを用いた。蛍光体とキャリアを混合してなる測定試料は、蛍光体が2wt%含まれるように作製し、測定試料を混合機にて3分間混合した後、測定に用いた。
帯電量のプラスシフトの大きい試料No.5について、大型放射光施設SPring8のBL19回折装置を用いて、上述の方法によりX線回折パターンを測定した。なお、測定時間は5分とし、波長は1.3Åであった。その結果、図2に示すようなd=2.913Åである、最大ピーク強度の約1/60の強度のピークを観測した。比較のため、試料No.9のX線回折スペクトルも同時に示す。文献によるとBaSnO3はd=2.91Åの最大強度のピークを持つ。よって、試料No.5の蛍光体表面に存在するBaとSnとOとを含む複合酸化物がBaSnO3であることが確認された。よって、d=2.913Åのピークが存在する場合に、複合酸化物による効果があると判断できる。Baの代わりにCaやSrを用いた複合酸化物の場合には、それぞれd=2.79Å、2.85Åである、最大強度のピークが現れることから、MとSnとOとを含む複合酸化物が蛍光体表面に付着した場合には、2.78~2.92Åのd値を持つピークが存在する。したがって、2.78~2.92Åのd値を持つピークが存在する場合に、複合酸化物による効果があると言える。一方で、No.3、8の試料については、この範囲にd値を持つピークは確認できず、従って、複合酸化物が形成されていないものと考えられる。
試料No.3、5、9の緑色蛍光体、及びZSM表面にMgOを有する比較サンプルを使用し、上述した交流面放電型PDPの例と同様にして図1の構成を有するPDPパネルを作製した。ZSM表面にMgOを有する比較サンプルは、次の方法で作成した。MgCl2を水に溶解し、そこにZSMを加えて撹拌させながらアルカリを加え、沈殿する水酸化MgとZSMを混合し、付着させた。混合溶液をろ過及び乾燥し、乾燥物を空気中600~800℃で焼成し、表面にMgOを有するZSMを得た。完成したパネルに対して加速劣化試験を実施し、実時間3000時間相当での初期輝度からの輝度低下を測定し、輝度維持率を求めた。輝度は、国際照明委員会XYZ表色系における輝度Yである。輝度維持率は、No.9の未処理のZSMで90%、表面にMgOを有するZSMで88%であった。一方、比較例であるNo.3の輝度維持率は86%となり、輝度劣化がさらに大きい結果であった。No.3のサンプルはXPS測定によるBa/Sn比が2.46と非常に大きく、付着物が極端にBaリッチな組成になっていると判断できる。アルカリ土類金属は一般に非常に不安定であり、容易に水酸化物化、炭酸化物化してしまう。よって、複合酸化物化が形成されておらず、Baが多い付着物を有するNo.3の試料は不安定であり、輝度維持率の低下を引き起こしたと考えられる。それに対し、実施例であるNo.5の輝度維持率は94%で、良好な耐劣化性を示した。また、実施例である試料No.1、No.2の輝度維持率もそれぞれ95%、94%で同様に良好な耐劣化性が認められた。
Claims (9)
- 蛍光体本体、及び当該蛍光体本体の表面の少なくとも一部に複合酸化物を有し、
当該複合酸化物が、M(MはCa、Sr及びBaからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種類の元素)とSnとOとを含む蛍光体。 - 前記蛍光体の表面をX線光電子分光法によって測定して得られる、M(Mは前記と同義)とSnの組成比M/Snが、0.1~1.5である請求項1に記載の蛍光体。
- 前記蛍光体をX線回折測定して得られるX線回折パターンにおいて、2.78~2.92Åのd値を持つピークが存在する請求項1に記載の蛍光体。
- 前記蛍光体本体が、Zn2SiO4:Mn2+の組成を有する緑色ケイ酸塩系蛍光体である請求項1に記載の蛍光体。
- 請求項1に記載の蛍光体を含む蛍光体層を有する発光装置。
- 前記発光装置がプラズマディスプレイパネルである請求項5に記載の発光装置。
- 前記プラズマディスプレイパネルが、
前面板と、
前記前面板と対向配置された背面板と、
前記前面板と前記背面板の間隔を規定する隔壁と、
前記背面板又は前記前面板の上に配設された一対の電極と、
前記電極に接続された外部回路と、
少なくとも前記電極間に存在し、前記電極間に前記外部回路により電圧を印加することにより真空紫外線を発生するキセノンを含有する放電ガスと、
前記真空紫外線により可視光を発する蛍光体層とを備え、
前記蛍光体層が前記蛍光体を含有する請求項6に記載の発光装置。 - M(MはCa、Sr及びBaからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種類の元素)とSnとOとを含む複合酸化物の粒子を、液体に溶解させる工程(1)と、
得られた溶液から複合酸化物の構成元素を再析出させる工程(2)と、
得られた再析出物と蛍光体本体とを混合し、焼成する工程(3)とを含む蛍光体の製造方法。 - 前記工程(1)において、前記複合酸化物の粒子を、酸に溶解させ、
前記工程(2)において、前記複合酸化物の構成元素を、アルカリを用いて再析出させる請求項8に記載の製造方法。
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CN106025043B (zh) * | 2016-05-30 | 2017-07-28 | 江苏博睿光电有限公司 | 一种基于新概念的有种植棱角及渗透扩散层的荧光体和发光器件 |
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