WO2010116410A1 - 光加入者終端装置、ponシステムおよび異常検出方法 - Google Patents
光加入者終端装置、ponシステムおよび異常検出方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010116410A1 WO2010116410A1 PCT/JP2009/001616 JP2009001616W WO2010116410A1 WO 2010116410 A1 WO2010116410 A1 WO 2010116410A1 JP 2009001616 W JP2009001616 W JP 2009001616W WO 2010116410 A1 WO2010116410 A1 WO 2010116410A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- light emission
- optical subscriber
- onu
- abnormal
- forced
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
- H04Q11/0001—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
- H04Q11/0062—Network aspects
- H04Q11/0067—Provisions for optical access or distribution networks, e.g. Gigabit Ethernet Passive Optical Network (GE-PON), ATM-based Passive Optical Network (A-PON), PON-Ring
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/07—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/40—Transceivers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/2854—Wide area networks, e.g. public data networks
- H04L12/2856—Access arrangements, e.g. Internet access
- H04L12/2858—Access network architectures
- H04L12/2861—Point-to-multipoint connection from the data network to the subscribers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/2854—Wide area networks, e.g. public data networks
- H04L12/2856—Access arrangements, e.g. Internet access
- H04L12/2869—Operational details of access network equipments
- H04L12/2898—Subscriber equipments
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
- H04Q11/0001—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
- H04Q11/0062—Network aspects
- H04Q2011/0079—Operation or maintenance aspects
- H04Q2011/0081—Fault tolerance; Redundancy; Recovery; Reconfigurability
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a PON (Passive Optical Network) that is a medium-shared communication in which a plurality of home-side devices share a medium and transmit data, and in particular, an EPON that transmits data as an Ethernet (registered trademark) frame.
- the present invention relates to an optical subscriber termination device, a PON system, and an abnormality detection method for detecting a failure of an optical subscriber line termination device in (Ethernet (registered trademark) PON).
- ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
- FTTH Fiber To The Home
- GE Gigabit Ethernet (registered trademark)
- the conventional PON system is, for example, an ONU that branches an OLT (Optical Line Terminal) mainly installed in a telephone office, a plurality of ONUs mainly installed in each home, and an optical signal transmitted from the OLT. And an optical coupler that converges an optical signal transmitted from the ONU and transmits it to the OLT, and a user terminal connected to each of the ONUs. Then, link-up processing by handshake, distributed bandwidth allocation, and the like are performed between the OLT and the ONU.
- OLT Optical Line Terminal
- Patent Document 1 can detect not only a slave station that is always in a light emitting state due to a circuit failure or the like, but also a slave station that is abnormal in the light emission period.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a circuit for detecting an abnormality in an upstream frame that occurs accidentally.
- Patent Document 1 it is necessary to newly attach a photodiode to the ONU in order to detect the light emission state. For this reason, there is a problem that it is difficult to apply to an optical subscriber terminal installed in a home where a reduction in price is required.
- Patent Document 2 the technique described in Patent Document 2 is not applicable when uplink communication becomes impossible due to the continuous light emission state of the ONU. Therefore, there is a problem that it cannot be applied to the abnormality of continuous light emission.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above, and provides an optical subscriber terminal device, a PON system, and an abnormality detection method capable of detecting an abnormality of continuous light emission while minimizing an additional circuit for a general-purpose ONU.
- the purpose is to obtain.
- the present invention receives a predetermined control signal transmitted by an optical subscriber station at a predetermined cycle, and returns a response signal to the predetermined control signal.
- An optical subscriber termination device that receives a unicast frame addressed to itself when the optical subscriber terminal device receives the response signal, wherein the optical subscriber terminal device A reception frame detection means for detecting the type and an abnormal light emission detection means for detecting an abnormal light emission state based on a result detected by the reception frame detection means.
- An optical subscriber terminating device, a PON system, and an abnormality detection method include an abnormal light emission detection unit added to a general-purpose ONU, the abnormal light emission detection unit periodically receives a discovery gate, and the discovery gate When a unicast frame has not been received within a certain period of time after receiving the signal, it is determined that the continuous light emission is abnormal, so continuous light emission abnormality is detected while minimizing additional circuits for general-purpose ONUs. There is an effect that can be done.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a functional configuration example of an optical subscriber termination device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the PON system.
- FIG. 3 is a sequence diagram illustrating an example of a link-up process and a band distributed allocation process by an ONU handshake.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of an operation sequence when the ONU link-up process is performed again.
- FIG. 5 is a sequence diagram illustrating an example of a method for controlling the forced light emission stop process.
- FIG. 6A is a flowchart illustrating an example of identifying an ONU that has fallen into a continuous light emission abnormality state and a communication abnormality cancellation operation.
- FIG. 6B is a flowchart of an example of identifying an ONU that has fallen into a continuous light emission abnormal state and a communication abnormality canceling operation.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of the functional configuration of an optical subscriber termination unit (ONU) according to the present invention.
- FIG. 1 shows main components according to the present invention.
- the ONU 1 shown in FIG. 1 is assumed to have a main function as an ONU defined by IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers) std 802.3-2005 or IEEE 802.3av which is being standardized. .
- IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers
- the ONU 1 of the present embodiment detects a received optical signal by an optical transmission / reception unit 2 that converts an optical signal into an electrical signal, and converts an electrical signal to be transmitted into an optical signal, and the optical transmission / reception unit 2.
- An optical input detection unit 3 that detects that an optical signal is received based on whether the optical signal is an output that exceeds a predetermined threshold, a reception frame detection unit 4 that detects a reception frame, and the ONU is in an abnormal light emission state
- An erroneous light emission (abnormal light emission) detection unit 5 for detecting the forced light emission
- a forced light emission stop control unit 6 for controlling the forced light emission stop process
- a forced light emission stop unit 7 for executing a forced light emission stop instruction
- LED control unit 8 is provided.
- the ONU 1 is connected to the optical fiber 14 and receives a discovery gate (DG) 10 and unicast frames (UC) 11 to 13 through the optical fiber 14.
- DG discovery gate
- UC unicast frames
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the PON system according to the present embodiment.
- the PON system according to the present embodiment is transmitted from the OLT 20 mainly installed in a telephone office, the ONUs 1-1 to 1-5 installed mainly in each home, and the OLT 20.
- the ONUs 1-1 to 1-5 have the same configuration as the ONU 1 shown in FIG. In the example of FIG. 2, the number of ONUs is five, but the number of ONUs is not limited to this.
- the OLT 20 is connected to the optical coupler 21 via an optical fiber.
- Each of the ONUs 1-1 to 1-5 is connected to the optical coupler 21 via an optical fiber.
- the ONUs 1-1 to 1-5 are connected to the user terminals 22-1 to 22-5 via cables, respectively.
- FIG. 3 is a sequence diagram showing an example of a link-up process (ONU link-up process) by ONU handshake and a distributed bandwidth allocation process in the PON system shown in FIG.
- the number of ONUs connected to the OLT is 3 (ONU-1 to ONU-3 in FIG. 3), and in the upper part, the ONUs defined by IEEE std 802.3-2005 and IEEE 802.3av are specified.
- a discovery process for performing link-up processing is shown.
- a grant and report transfer between the OLT and the ONU for performing bandwidth allocation performed after completion of ONU link up is shown.
- the OLT 20 broadcasts a discovery gate (DG) to the ONUs 1-1 to 1-3 in order to search for an ONU that has not completed link-up (step S11).
- DG discovery gate
- the ONUs 1-1 to 1-3 have not completed link-up.
- RR register request
- the OLT 20 When the OLT 20 receives a register request from the ONUs 1-1 to 1-3, the OLT 20 continuously transmits a register (RG) including information necessary for performing ONU link-up processing to the ONU 1-3 (step S13). Thereafter, the OLT 20 transmits a grant (G) for defining the transmission timing of the frame transmitted by the ONU 1-3 (step S14).
- RG register
- G grant
- the ONU 1-3 confirms that the register and grant frames received from the OLT 20 have been received normally, and then sends a register acknowledge (RA) to notify that the register has been received normally at the transmission timing specified by the grant. Is transmitted (step S15). With the above processing, the link-up of the ONU 1-3 is completed.
- RA register acknowledge
- steps S16 to S18 and steps S19 to S21 is performed for ONU 1-1 and 1-2 in the same manner as steps S13 to S15 for ONU 1-3, and the link between ONU 1-1 and ONU 1-2 is performed. Up is completed. Since the OLT 20 performs link-up processing independently for each of the ONUs 1-1 to 1-3, the transmission timing specified for each of the ONUs 1-1 to 1-3 depends on the processing status of the OLT 20 It is determined.
- the OLT 20 starts bandwidth allocation and data transfer according to MPCP (multipoint control protocol) to the ONU for which the ONU link-up has been completed.
- MPCP multipoint control protocol
- the OLT 20 calculates a transmission start time of a report transmitted by each ONU, generates a grant including the calculated transmission start time for each ONU, and generates a grant corresponding to each ONU 1-3, 1-2, 1- 1 is sequentially transmitted (step S22).
- Each of the ONUs 1-1 to 1-3 transmits a report including the requested amount of data transmission to the OLT 20 according to the transmission start time included in the received grant (step S23).
- the OLT 20 receives the report from the ONUs 1-1 to 1-3, it first calculates the data transmission start time and the transmission permission amount of the ONU 1-3 that is permitted to transmit data, stores it in the grant, and stores it in the grant. (Step S24).
- the ONU 1-3 When the ONU 1-3 receives the grant transmitted in step S24, the ONU 1-3 generates uplink data (D) based on the transmission permission amount included in the grant, and transmits it to the OLT 20 together with a report storing the next transmission request amount. (Step S25).
- the OLT 20 receives data from the ONU 1-3, calculates the data transmission start time and transmission permission amount of the ONU 1-2 in parallel with this, stores the calculation result in the grant, and sends it to the ONU 1-2 ( Step S26).
- the ONU 1-2 receives the grant transmitted in step S26, the ONU 1-2 generates uplink data (D) based on the transmission permission amount included in the grant, and transmits it to the OLT 20 together with a report storing the next transmission request amount. (Step S27).
- the OLT 20 receives data from the ONU 1-2, calculates the data transmission start time and transmission permission amount of the ONU 1-1 in parallel with this, stores the calculation result in the grant, and sends it to the ONU 1-1 ( Step S28). Then, after sending the grant to the ONU 1-1, the OLT 20 calculates the second transmission start time and the transmission permission amount for the ONU 1-3, stores the calculation result in the grant, and sends it to the ONU 1-3 (step S29). ).
- the ONU 1-1 When the ONU 1-1 receives the grant transmitted in step S28, the ONU 1-1 generates uplink data (D) based on the transmission permission amount included in the grant, and transmits it to the OLT 20 together with a report storing the next transmission request amount. (Step S30). Further, when the ONU 1-3 receives the grant transmitted in step S29, the ONU 1-3 generates uplink data based on the permitted transmission amount included in the grant and transmits it to the OLT 20 together with a report storing the next requested transmission amount ( Step S31).
- the OLT 20 sequentially allocates bandwidths to the ONUs 1-1 to 1-3 and receives data from each ONU.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of an operation sequence when the ONU link-up process is performed again.
- the OLT 20 first sends a discovery gate (DG) to the ONUs 1-1 to 1-3 in order to perform ONU link-up processing again. (Step S41).
- DG discovery gate
- the ONUs 1-1 to 1-3 When the ONUs 1-1 to 1-3 receive the discovery gate, they send a register request to execute a link-up request, but one or more of the ONUs 1-1 to 1-3 are in an abnormal state and cannot communicate.
- the OLT 20 cannot receive the register request transmitted from the ONUs 1-1 to 1-3 (step S42). Therefore, the OLT 20 transmits the discovery gate again based on the preset discovery cycle (step S43), but still cannot receive the register request transmitted from the ONUs 1-1 to 1-3 (step S44).
- the discovery gate will continue to be transmitted at regular intervals.
- an ONU that has fallen into a continuous light emission state that becomes a failure as soon as possible is identified, and a forced light emission stop process is performed on the ONU. It is important to secure an upstream communication path. Further, it is desirable that each ONU detects that it is in a continuous light emission state and automatically cancels the forced light emission state. Furthermore, since the ONU is generally installed in a subscriber's home or the like, it is desirable to perform the above processing with a minimum number of additional circuits for a general-purpose ONU.
- the ONU 1 in order to respond to such a request, includes continuous light emission state detection means for detecting whether or not the uplink of its own system is in a continuous light emission state. Further, in the present embodiment, when ONU 1 detects that it is in the continuous light emission state, it specifies whether or not the ONU that is in the continuous light emission state is itself, and itself falls into the continuous light emission state. Is specified, a forced light emission stop process is performed to secure an upstream communication path.
- the ONUs 1-1 to 1-3 “cannot receive a unicast frame for a certain period of time despite receiving the discovery gate gate. By monitoring whether or not it is in a “status”, it is possible to detect whether any of the ONUs 1-1 to 1-3 is in an abnormal light emission state and hinders upstream signal communication.
- a general-purpose ONU has a circuit for detecting whether a discovery gate has been received in order to perform the discovery process. Whether or not a unicast frame has been received for a certain period of time can be determined by means for performing a normal reception process. For example, when a unicast frame is not received for a certain period of time, it is determined that “unicast frame has not been received”, and the ONU determines whether or not the uplink communication abnormality detection condition shown in the following equation (1) is satisfied. It can be determined whether or not an abnormality has occurred in communication.
- Uplink communication error detection condition Receive discovery gate at regular intervals AND No unicast frame received (1)
- Uplink communication error detection condition Downstream signal light input normal AND Unicast frame not received (2) Whether the downstream signal light input is normal or not can be determined by a normal ONU reception function. However, in the case of the above formula (2), it corresponds to determining that the downlink communication is normal when the downlink signal light input is normal. However, in the case of the above formula (2), it cannot be determined that the discovery gate is not normally transmitted due to a failure of the OLT 20, and therefore the condition of the formula (1) is used if it is within the limits of the ONU circuit scale. Is desirable.
- each ONU performs a forced light emission stop control, Each ONU monitors whether the uplink communication abnormal state is canceled by the control. In this case, if each ONU performs the forced light emission stop at the same timing, it becomes unclear which ONU has recovered the upstream communication by the forced light emission stop, so it is necessary not to perform the forced light emission stop at the same timing. is there.
- the ONU is obtained by using a unique number for each ONU such as an identifier so that the light emission stop start time does not overlap between the ONUs. What should I do? As a specific example, there is a method of using an LLID (logical link identification) assigned to an ONU from an OLT using an auto discovery process.
- LLID logical link identification
- the logical link identification is a number unique to the ONU assigned from the OLT to the ONU when the ONU link up is performed.
- Each ONU multiplies a preset forced light emission stop time by a predetermined value obtained based on the LLID assigned to itself to obtain a multiplication time. Then, each ONU starts from the time when the abnormality of upstream communication is detected based on the above formula (1) or formula (2) (continuous light emission abnormal state detection time), and forces the time when the multiplication time has elapsed from the start point. If set as the light emission start time, each ONU can perform the forced light emission stop process without duplication.
- FIG. 5 is a sequence diagram showing an example of a control method for forced light emission stop processing according to the present embodiment.
- ONU 1-1 to 1-3 three ONUs (ONU 1-1 to 1-3) are connected as in FIGS.
- LLID # 0 (LLID number value is “0”) as the LLID for ONU1-1
- LLID # 2 (LLID number value is “2”) for ONU1-2
- LLID for ONU1-3 Assume that # 3 (the value of the LLID number is “3”) is assigned.
- the transmission cycle of the discovery gate transmitted by the OLT 20 is 1 second
- the forced light emission stop time of each ONU is 5 seconds.
- the transmission cycle of the discovery gate and the forced light emission stop time are examples, and are not limited to this, and may be set to any number of seconds.
- each of the ONUs 1-1 to 1-3 is in an upstream communication abnormality, that is, a continuous light emission abnormality state based on the upstream communication abnormality detection condition based on the above formula (1) or the above formula (2).
- Is detected (DET) steps S51, 52, 53.
- the detection timing error time from occurrence of abnormality to detection
- the continuous light emission abnormal state of the ONUs 1-1 to 1-3 depends on the length of the optical fiber to be connected and the operation clock deviation of each ONU. However, it generally falls within an error of 1 msec or less. Accordingly, here, it is assumed that this error is negligible in the control of the forced light emission stop process, and it is assumed that each of the ONUs 1-1 to 1-3 detects the continuous light emission abnormal state at time T1.
- the ONU forced light emission stop start time T2 T1 + (LLID number + 1) * Forced light emission stop time (3)
- the forced light emission stop start time is determined using the LLID so that each ONU performs the forced light emission stop without duplication.
- the forced light emission stop start time may be determined based on the above. For example, there is a method of calculating using the MAC address of each ONU.
- FIGS. 6A and 6B are flowcharts illustrating an example of identifying an ONU that has fallen into a continuous light emission abnormality state and a communication abnormality canceling operation.
- the forced light emission stop execution order of the ONUs 1-1 to 1-3 is determined based on the unique value corresponding to each ONU as described in the example of FIG.
- the ONU 1-1 after detecting the continuous abnormal state, the ONU 1-1 first performs the forced light emission stop, and then the forced light emission in the order of ONU 1-2 and ONU 1-3. Assume that stop processing is performed.
- each of the ONUs 1-1 to 1-3 detects a continuous light emission abnormal state (step S61). After detecting the abnormal continuous light emission state, each ONU obtains the start time of forced light emission stop as described above, and first, the ONU 1-1 executes the forced light emission stop (step S62). After the ONU 1-1 stops forced light emission, the ONUs 1-1 to 1-3 determine whether or not the continuous light emission abnormal state has been canceled (step S63). Specifically, for example, when the unicast frame can be received within a certain time after receiving the discovery gate, it is determined that the continuous light emission abnormal state has been canceled.
- the ONU 1-1 to 1-3 determines that the ONU 1-1 is the ONU causing the continuous light emission abnormal state, and secures an upstream communication path. Therefore, the forced light emission state of the ONU 1-1 is continued (step S64). Specifically, when the ONU 1-1 determines that the continuous light emission abnormal state has been canceled, the ONU 1-1 continues its own forced light emission state, and the ONUs 1-2 and 1-3 determine their own forced emission state. The forced flash stop is not performed even when the flash stop start time is reached. Then, the ONU 1-1 turns on its own LED to notify that the abnormal ONU is itself (ONU1-1) (step S65), and determines that the abnormal light emission state ONU is identified and the disconnection is completed. Then, the process ends (step S66).
- the LED lighting method may be any method, but a lighting method for identifying an abnormality is determined in advance, and the lighting method is used.
- step S63 determines in step S63 that the continuous light emission abnormal state has not been released (No in step S63)
- the ONU 1-1 checks whether the forced light emission stop time has expired. (Step S67). If the ONU 1-1 determines that the forced light emission stop time has expired (step S67, Yes), the ONU 1-1 cancels the forced light emission stop process (step S68). If it is determined that the forced light emission stop time has not expired (No in step S67), the ONU 1-1 returns to step S63.
- step S67 the ONUs 1-2 and 1-3 do not perform processing, but wait while the step S67 is performed, and the ONUs 1-2 and 1 are performed at the same timing as the ONU 1-1 performs step S63. -3 also executes the process of step S63.
- the ONU 1-2 After releasing the forced light emission stop process of the ONU 1-1 at step S68, the ONU 1-2 performs the forced light emission stop process as the next forced light emission stop process based on its own forced light emission stop start time (step S69). Then, as in step S63, the ONUs 1-1 to 1-3 determine whether or not the continuous light emission abnormality state has been canceled (step S70). If it is determined that the ONU1 to 1-3 have been canceled (step S70 Yes), the ONU1 -2 is determined to be the ONU causing the abnormal continuous light emission state, and the forced light emission state of the ONU 1-2 is continued to secure the upstream communication path (step S71). Then, the ONU 1-2 turns on the LED to notify that the abnormal ONU is itself (ONU1-2) (step S72), determines that the abnormal light-emitting state ONU has been identified and the disconnection is completed. The process ends (step S66).
- step S73 the ONU 1-2 confirms whether the forced light emission stop time has expired.
- step S73: Yes the ONU 1-2 cancels the forced light emission stop process (step S74). If it is determined that the forced light emission stop time has not expired (No at Step S73), the ONU 1-2 returns to Step S70.
- step S73 ONUs 1-1 and 1-3 do not perform processing, but wait while step S73 is performed, and ONUs 1-1 and 1 are performed at the same timing as ONU 1-2 performs step S70. -3 also executes the process of step S73.
- the ONU 1-3 After releasing the forced light emission stop process of the ONU 1-2 in step S74, the ONU 1-3 performs the forced light emission stop process as the next forced light emission stop process based on its own forced light emission stop start time (step S75). Then, as in step S63, the ONUs 1-1 to 1-3 determine whether or not the continuous light emission abnormal state has been canceled (step S76). If it is determined that it has been canceled (step S76, Yes), the ONU 1 -3 is determined to be the ONU causing the continuous light emission abnormal state, and the forced light emission state of the ONU 1-3 is continued to secure the upstream communication path (step S77). Then, the ONU 1-3 turns on the LED to notify that the abnormal ONU is itself (ONU 1-3) (step S78), determines that the abnormal light-emitting state ONU has been identified and the disconnection has been completed. The process ends (step S66).
- the ONU 1-3 checks whether the forced light emission stop time has expired (step S79). When the ONU 1-3 determines that the forced light emission stop time has expired (step S79, Yes), the forced light emission stop process is canceled (step S80), and the cause of the abnormal light emission state may not be the ONU. The process ends without specifying the ONU that is the cause of the abnormality (step S81). At this time, in order to notify the user that the ONU of the cause of the abnormality has not been specified, LED lighting or notification by other means may be performed.
- step S79 If it is determined in step S79 that the forced light emission stop time has not expired (step S79: No), the process returns to step S76.
- step S79 ONUs 1-1 and 1-2 do not perform processing, but wait while step S79 is performed, and ONUs 1-1 and 1 are performed at the same timing as ONU 1-3 performs step S76. -2 also performs the process of step S76.
- the operation has been described as an example when there are three ONUs.
- the number of ONUs is not limited, and the same operation can be performed for the number of ONUs. That's fine.
- FIG. 1 shows only the components related to the forced light emission stop processing and the connection relationship related to the processing, and does not show the components for performing normal communication.
- the optical transmission / reception unit 2 receives the unicast frames 11 to 13 transmitted from the OLT 20 via the optical fiber 14 and transmitted from the OLT 20 to each ONU as an optical signal, and the received optical signal is an electrical signal. And is sent to the received frame detector 4.
- the optical transmission / reception unit 2 converts transmission data, which is an electrical signal, into an optical signal and outputs it to the optical fiber 14 during data transmission.
- the optical input detection unit 3 determines whether or not the optical signal transmitted from the OLT 20 is received at a predetermined signal level (optical input level that can be correctly reproduced as an electrical signal by the optical transmission / reception unit 2), that is, normal optical input. It is determined whether or not it is received at the level, and the determination result is notified to the erroneous light emission detection unit 5.
- a predetermined signal level optical input level that can be correctly reproduced as an electrical signal by the optical transmission / reception unit 2
- the received frame detector 4 is a discovery gate 10 from which the signal is transmitted from the OLT 20, or a unicast frame transmitted from the OLT 20 to each ONU. 11 to 13 and notifies the erroneous light emission detection unit 5 of the determination result.
- the erroneous light emission detection unit 5 When the erroneous light emission detection unit 5 is notified from the optical input detection unit 3 that a normal optical input level has been received, the erroneous light emission detection unit 5 is determined based on a notification indicating that the discovery gate 10 has been received from the reception frame detection unit 4. It is determined whether the discovery gate 10 is received in the period of. Then, the erroneous light emission detection unit 5 determines that the discovery gate 10 has been received at a predetermined period, and the unit from the received frame detection unit 4 within a predetermined time after receiving the discovery gate 10.
- any ONU connected to the same OLT 20 including its own ONU cannot communicate in the upstream direction due to an abnormality that causes a continuous light emission state ( It is detected that there is a possibility of falling into a continuous light emission abnormal state. And the erroneous light emission detection part 5 notifies that to the LED control part 8 and the forced light emission stop control part 6, when a continuous light emission abnormal state is detected.
- the erroneous light emission detection unit 5 continuously It is determined that the abnormal light emission state has been released, and the fact is notified to the LED control unit 8 and the forced light emission stop control unit 6.
- the normality of the downlink communication is determined by determining whether the discovery gate 10 is received. That is, the normality of the downlink communication is determined based on the conditions of both the above-described formulas (1) and (2). The normality may be determined based on whether the discovery gate 10 is received at a predetermined cycle. Further, instead of determining whether the discovery gate 10 is received at a predetermined cycle as in the above-described equation (2), the normality of the downlink communication is determined based on the notification from the optical input detection unit 3 Also good.
- the forced light emission stop control unit 6 sets the forced light emission stop start time according to, for example, the equation shown in the above equation (3) based on the unique ID such as the LLID so that the forced light emission stop processing time of each ONU does not overlap. Ask. Then, when the determined forced light emission stop start time is reached, the forced light emission stop unit 7 is notified to perform a forced light emission stop process for stopping light emission for a predetermined forced light emission stop time. Further, when the forced light emission stop control unit 6 receives a notification from the erroneous light emission detection unit 5 that the continuous light emission abnormal state has been canceled while the forced light emission stop unit 7 is performing the forced light emission stop process, It is determined that the ONU is in a continuous light emission abnormal state. Then, the forced light emission stop control unit 6 continues the forced light emission stop instruction even after the forced light emission stop unit 7 has expired, and determines that the ONU is in the continuous light emission abnormal state. This is notified to the LED control unit 8.
- the LED control unit 8 When the LED control unit 8 receives a notification from the forced light emission stop control unit 6 that the self ONU is determined to be an ONU in which the continuous light emission is abnormal, the LED control unit 8 turns on the LED to display that it is an abnormal ONU. To do.
- the forced light emission stop control unit 6 determines that the ONU has been in a continuous light emission abnormal state once, the forced light emission continues even when the ONU power supply is stopped and the power is turned on again. Although it is desirable to have a function of continuing the stop state and continuing lighting of the LED, this function is not an essential function of the present invention.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and a predetermined signal is similarly sent from the OLT 20.
- the operation of the present embodiment can be applied as long as it is a communication method in which each ONU is transmitted at a predetermined cycle and each ONU responds to the signal.
- it instead of determining whether the discovery gate 10 is periodically received, it may be determined whether a predetermined signal to be periodically transmitted is periodically received.
- a general-purpose ONU defined by IEEE std 802.3-2005 or IEEE 802.3av includes an erroneous light emission detection unit 5, a forced light emission stop control unit 6, and a forced light emission stop unit 7
- the false light emission detection unit 5 periodically receives the discovery gate 10 and does not receive a unicast frame within a certain time after receiving the discovery gate 10, I decided to judge. Therefore, it is possible to detect an abnormality in continuous light emission while minimizing an additional circuit for a general-purpose ONU.
- the forced light emission stop control unit 6 instructs the start of the forced light emission stop process so that the forced light emission stop processing times of the respective ONUs do not overlap, and the forced light emission stop unit 7 forcibly stops the light emission based on the instruction. I tried to do it. Further, the forced light emission stop control unit 6 determines that it is the cause of the continuous light emission abnormal state when it is notified of the cancellation of the continuous light emission abnormal state from the erroneous light emission detection unit 5 during the forced light emission stop process. The forced flash stop state was continued. Therefore, since the ONU that causes the continuous light emission abnormality is identified and the identified ONU is forcibly stopped, the abnormal state can be quickly recovered.
- the optical subscriber terminal device and the abnormality detection method according to the present invention are useful for a PON system, and are particularly suitable for a PON system that performs processing by handshake between an OLT and an ONU.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Small-Scale Networks (AREA)
- Optical Communication System (AREA)
Abstract
Description
2 光送受信部
3 光入力検出部
4 受信フレーム検出部
5 誤発光検出部
6 強制発光停止制御部
7 強制発光停止部
8 LED制御部
10 ディスカバリゲート
11~13 ユニキャストフレーム
14 光ファイバ
20 OLT
21 光カプラ
22-1~22-5 ユーザ端末
図1は、本発明にかかる光加入者終端装置(ONU)の機能構成例を示す図である。図1では、本発明にかかる主要構成要素を示している。図1に示したONU1は、IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers) std 802.3-2005または標準化が進められているIEEE 802.3avで規定されるONUとしての主要機能を有することを前提とする。
上り通信異常検出条件 =
一定周期でディスカバリゲートを受信 AND ユニキャストフレーム未受信 …(1)
上り通信異常検出条件 =
下り信号光入力正常 AND ユニキャストフレーム未受信 …(2)
下り信号光入力が正常であるか否かは、通常のONUの受信機能で判断できる。ただし、上記式(2)の場合、下り信号光入力が正常であることにより下り通信が正常であると判断することに相当する。ただし、上記式(2)の場合、OLT20の故障によりディスカバリゲートを正常に送信していないケースと判別できないため、ONUの回路規模の制約の範囲内であれば式(1)の条件を用いることが望ましい。
ONU強制発光停止開始時刻T2
=T1+(LLID番号+1)*強制発光停止時間 …(3)
Claims (13)
- 光加入者端局装置が所定の周期で送信する所定の制御信号を受信し、前記所定の制御信号に対する応答信号を返送し、前記光加入者端局装置が前記応答信号を受信した場合に送信する自装置宛てのユニキャストフレームを受信する光加入者終端装置であって、
前記光加入者端局装置から受信した信号の種別を検出する受信フレーム検出手段と、
前記受信フレーム検出手段により検出された結果に基づいて異常発光状態を検出する異常発光検出手段と、
を備えることを特徴とする光加入者終端装置。 - 前記受信フレーム検出手段が検出する種別として、前記ユニキャストフレームを含めることとし、
前記異常発光検出手段は、所定の基準時間から所定のしきい値が経過してもユニキャストフレームを受信しない場合を異常発光状態として検出することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光加入者終端装置。 - 前記受信フレーム検出手段が検出する種別として、さらに前記所定の制御信号を含めることとし、
前記異常発光検出手段は、前記所定の制御信号を前記所定の周期で受信していると判断した場合、かつ、前記制御信号を受信してから所定の時間が経過しても前記ユニキャストフレームを受信していないと判断した場合、を異常発光状態として検出することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の光加入者終端装置。 - 前記光加入者端局装置から受信した信号の信号レベルが所定のレベルしきい値以上であるか否かに基づいて入力レベルが正常であるか否かを判断する光入力検出手段、
をさらに備え、
前記異常発光検出手段は、前記所定の制御信号を前記所定の周期で受信していると判断した場合、かつ、前記入力レベルが正常である場合、を異常発光状態として検出することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の光加入者終端装置。 - 前記光加入者端局装置から受信した信号の信号レベルが所定のレベルしきい値以上であるか否かに基づいて入力レベルが正常であるか否かを判断する光入力検出手段、
をさらに備え、
前記異常発光検出手段は、前記所定の制御信号を前記所定の周期で受信していると判断した場合、かつ、前記入力レベルが正常である場合、を異常発光状態として検出することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の光加入者終端装置。 - 所定の停止時間の間、強制的に自装置の発光を停止する強制発光停止処理を実施する強制発光停止手段と、
前記異常発光状態を検出した場合に、自身が接続する光加入者端局装置と接続する他の光加入者終端装置と重ならないように強制的に発光を停止する強制発光停止時間を決定し、決定した時間に前記強制発光停止処理を実施するよう前記強制発光停止手段を制御する強制発光制御手段と、
をさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれか1つに記載の光加入者終端装置。 - 前記強制発光停止時間を自身に割り当てられたLLIDに基づいて決定することを特徴とする請求項6に記載の光加入者終端装置。
- 前記異常発光検出手段は、強制発光停止処理の実施中に、異常発光状態を検出したか否かを判断し、異常発光状態を検出していない場合には、異常発光状態が解除されたことを前記強制発光制御手段に通知し、
前記強制発光制御手段は、強制発光停止処理の実施中に、異常発光状態が解除された旨の通知を受信した場合には、自装置が異常発光状態の原因装置であると特定し、前記強制発光停止手段に対して強制発光停止処理を継続するよう制御することを特徴とする請求項6に記載の光加入者終端装置。 - 自装置が異常であることを表示するためのLEDを点灯させるLED制御手段、
をさらに備え、
前記強制発光制御手段は、前記異常発光状態が解除された旨の通知を受信した場合に、前記LED制御手段に自装置が異常であることを表示するためのLEDの点灯を指示することを特徴とする請求項8に記載の光加入者終端装置。 - 前記異常発光検出手段は、強制発光停止処理の実施中に、異常発光状態を検出したか否かを判断し、異常発光状態を検出していない場合には、異常発光状態が解除されたことを前記強制発光制御手段に通知し、
前記強制発光制御手段は、強制発光停止処理の実施中に、異常発光状態が解除された旨の通知を受信した場合には、自装置が異常発光状態の原因装置であると特定し、前記強制発光停止手段に対して強制発光停止処理を継続するよう制御することを特徴とする請求項7に記載の光加入者終端装置。 - 自装置が異常であることを表示するためのLEDを点灯させるLED制御手段、
をさらに備え、
前記強制発光制御手段は、前記異常発光状態が解除された旨の通知を受信した場合に、前記LED制御手段に自装置が異常であることを表示するためのLEDの点灯を指示することを特徴とする請求項10に記載の光加入者終端装置。 - 前記光加入者端局装置と、複数の光加入者終端装置と、で構成され、前記光加入者端局装置が前記光加入者終端装置に所定の周期で所定の制御信号を送信し、前記光加入者終端装置が前記所定の制御信号に対する応答信号を返送し、前記光加入者端局装置が前記応答信号を受信した場合に前記光加入者終端装置宛てのユニキャストフレームを送信するPONシステムであって、
前記光加入者終端装置は、
前記光加入者端局装置から受信した信号の種別を検出する受信フレーム検出手段と、
前記受信フレーム検出手段により検出された結果に基づいて異常発光状態を検出する異常発光検出手段と、
を備えることを特徴とするPONシステム。 - 光加入者端局装置が所定の周期で送信する所定の制御信号を受信し、前記所定の制御信号に対する応答信号を返送し、前記光加入者端局装置が前記応答信号を受信した場合に送信する自装置宛てのユニキャストフレームを受信する光加入者終端装置における異常検出方法であって、
前記光加入者端局装置から受信した信号の種別を検出する受信フレーム検出ステップと、
前記受信フレーム検出ステップにて検出された結果に基づいて異常発光状態を検出する異常発光検出ステップと、
を含むことを特徴とする異常検出方法。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/263,440 US20120033963A1 (en) | 2009-04-07 | 2009-04-07 | Optical subscriber terminating device, pon system, and abnormality detecting method |
EP09842922.8A EP2418805A4 (en) | 2009-04-07 | 2009-04-07 | Optical subscriber terminal device, pon system, and abnormality detection method |
KR1020117023488A KR20110134901A (ko) | 2009-04-07 | 2009-04-07 | 광 가입자 종단 장치, pon 시스템 및 이상 검출 방법 |
JP2011508067A JP5236069B2 (ja) | 2009-04-07 | 2009-04-07 | 光加入者終端装置、ponシステムおよび異常検出方法 |
CN2009801586188A CN102388577A (zh) | 2009-04-07 | 2009-04-07 | 光加入者终端装置、pon系统以及异常检测方法 |
PCT/JP2009/001616 WO2010116410A1 (ja) | 2009-04-07 | 2009-04-07 | 光加入者終端装置、ponシステムおよび異常検出方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2009/001616 WO2010116410A1 (ja) | 2009-04-07 | 2009-04-07 | 光加入者終端装置、ponシステムおよび異常検出方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2010116410A1 true WO2010116410A1 (ja) | 2010-10-14 |
Family
ID=42935725
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2009/001616 WO2010116410A1 (ja) | 2009-04-07 | 2009-04-07 | 光加入者終端装置、ponシステムおよび異常検出方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20120033963A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2418805A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5236069B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20110134901A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102388577A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010116410A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102932054A (zh) * | 2012-10-29 | 2013-02-13 | 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 | Epon系统中olt侧的onu长发光告警诊断方法及装置 |
CN102970074A (zh) * | 2012-10-29 | 2013-03-13 | 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 | Epon系统中olt侧的异常发光onu硬件检测装置 |
JP2013085037A (ja) * | 2011-10-06 | 2013-05-09 | Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd | 伝送制御装置、伝送制御プログラム及び終端装置 |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20140369676A1 (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2014-12-18 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Pon system, olt, and onu |
CN103001691B (zh) * | 2012-10-29 | 2015-03-18 | 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 | Epon系统中olt侧的onu非法发送窗告警诊断方法及装置 |
US10033459B2 (en) * | 2013-02-15 | 2018-07-24 | Lantiq Deutschland Gmbh | System, method and apparatus for a rogue optics network unit |
KR101586076B1 (ko) | 2014-09-24 | 2016-01-15 | 라이트웍스 주식회사 | 수동형 광네트워크의 이상 복구 시스템 및 방법 |
CN113938393B (zh) * | 2017-02-10 | 2024-06-21 | 日本电信电话株式会社 | 带宽分配装置和带宽分配方法 |
JP6693683B2 (ja) * | 2018-02-23 | 2020-05-13 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 多方路監視装置 |
CN109861750B (zh) * | 2018-11-23 | 2020-09-08 | 武汉烽火技术服务有限公司 | 长发光onu的排查方法及系统 |
CN112118499B (zh) * | 2019-06-19 | 2023-07-21 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 光网络单元onu掉电告警方法、装置、设备及存储介质 |
CN114651426B (zh) * | 2019-11-20 | 2023-08-18 | 三菱电机株式会社 | 光通信装置及通信系统 |
JP7486406B2 (ja) * | 2020-11-20 | 2024-05-17 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 光通信装置 |
US20230040541A1 (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2023-02-09 | Charter Communications Operating, Llc | Power Saving For Multi-Wavelength Passive Optical Network (PON) |
JP2023077813A (ja) * | 2021-11-25 | 2023-06-06 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 局側装置、光通信システム及び探索方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH02119439A (ja) * | 1988-10-28 | 1990-05-07 | Nissin Electric Co Ltd | 光通信用送信受信モジュールの障害発生時処理方法 |
JP2006174270A (ja) * | 2004-12-17 | 2006-06-29 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 局側装置、端末装置および障害発生装置検出方法 |
JP2007027819A (ja) * | 2005-07-12 | 2007-02-01 | Fujitsu Access Ltd | 受動光網システムにおける光出力制御方法及び加入者宅側通信装置 |
JP2007194983A (ja) * | 2006-01-20 | 2007-08-02 | Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd | パッシブ光ネットワーク |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4509398B2 (ja) * | 2001-01-16 | 2010-07-21 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 光バースト送受信制御システムおよびその方法 |
US7230926B2 (en) * | 2002-03-12 | 2007-06-12 | Intel Corporation | Isolation technique for networks |
CN100536381C (zh) * | 2005-12-23 | 2009-09-02 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种无源光网络维护方法和光线路终端 |
US20090034411A1 (en) * | 2007-08-03 | 2009-02-05 | Tellabs Vienna Inc. | Automated diagnostics and troubleshooting mechanism for end-users and technicians |
JP5276935B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-12 | 2013-08-28 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 受動光網システムおよびその障害特定方法 |
-
2009
- 2009-04-07 CN CN2009801586188A patent/CN102388577A/zh active Pending
- 2009-04-07 JP JP2011508067A patent/JP5236069B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-04-07 US US13/263,440 patent/US20120033963A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-04-07 EP EP09842922.8A patent/EP2418805A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-04-07 KR KR1020117023488A patent/KR20110134901A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-04-07 WO PCT/JP2009/001616 patent/WO2010116410A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH02119439A (ja) * | 1988-10-28 | 1990-05-07 | Nissin Electric Co Ltd | 光通信用送信受信モジュールの障害発生時処理方法 |
JP2006174270A (ja) * | 2004-12-17 | 2006-06-29 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 局側装置、端末装置および障害発生装置検出方法 |
JP2007027819A (ja) * | 2005-07-12 | 2007-02-01 | Fujitsu Access Ltd | 受動光網システムにおける光出力制御方法及び加入者宅側通信装置 |
JP2007194983A (ja) * | 2006-01-20 | 2007-08-02 | Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd | パッシブ光ネットワーク |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP2418805A4 * |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013085037A (ja) * | 2011-10-06 | 2013-05-09 | Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd | 伝送制御装置、伝送制御プログラム及び終端装置 |
CN102932054A (zh) * | 2012-10-29 | 2013-02-13 | 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 | Epon系统中olt侧的onu长发光告警诊断方法及装置 |
CN102970074A (zh) * | 2012-10-29 | 2013-03-13 | 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 | Epon系统中olt侧的异常发光onu硬件检测装置 |
CN102932054B (zh) * | 2012-10-29 | 2015-04-08 | 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 | Epon系统中olt侧的onu长发光告警诊断方法及装置 |
CN102970074B (zh) * | 2012-10-29 | 2015-05-13 | 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 | Epon系统中olt侧的异常发光onu硬件检测装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2418805A1 (en) | 2012-02-15 |
JP5236069B2 (ja) | 2013-07-17 |
CN102388577A (zh) | 2012-03-21 |
EP2418805A4 (en) | 2017-03-08 |
KR20110134901A (ko) | 2011-12-15 |
JPWO2010116410A1 (ja) | 2012-10-11 |
US20120033963A1 (en) | 2012-02-09 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5236069B2 (ja) | 光加入者終端装置、ponシステムおよび異常検出方法 | |
EP2164189B1 (en) | Passive optical network system and fault determination method | |
JP5106683B2 (ja) | 通信方法、光通信システム、利用者側光回線終端装置、局側光回線終端装置および制御装置 | |
JP2007166496A (ja) | 光加入者線端局装置、異常監視装置および光加入者線終端装置の異常検出方法 | |
KR101961053B1 (ko) | 불량 광 네트워크 유닛을 검출하는 방법, 장치 및 시스템 | |
JP4827651B2 (ja) | 光伝送方法及び装置 | |
JP2009065341A (ja) | Ponシステム | |
JP5578023B2 (ja) | 局側装置、宅側装置、光通信システム、および光通信システムの制御方法 | |
JP2007318524A (ja) | 光加入者線終端装置 | |
JP5434461B2 (ja) | 障害onu特定方法及び障害onu特定装置 | |
JP2011217298A (ja) | Ponシステムとその局側装置及び宅側装置、rttの補正方法 | |
JP5144735B2 (ja) | 加入者宅側光回線終端装置 | |
JP2016143950A (ja) | Ponシステム | |
JP5064352B2 (ja) | 光通信ネットワークシステムおよびその通信方法 | |
WO2012119490A1 (zh) | 一种无源光网络的保护方法及系统 | |
JP2014154992A (ja) | 光通信システム、光通信装置および監視装置、並びに故障検出方法 | |
JP5661199B2 (ja) | 通信障害検出装置 | |
KR101586076B1 (ko) | 수동형 광네트워크의 이상 복구 시스템 및 방법 | |
JP5089748B2 (ja) | 加入者宅側光回線終端装置 | |
JP6372345B2 (ja) | 局側通信装置、受動型光ネットワークシステムおよび再登録処理方法 | |
JP2011142505A (ja) | Ponシステムとその局側装置及び宅側装置、並びに、oamのリンク状態判定方法 | |
JP2007158943A (ja) | 光加入者線端局装置および光加入者線終端装置の故障検出方法 | |
JP2012257341A (ja) | 通信方法、光通信システム、利用者側光回線終端装置、局側光回線終端装置および制御装置 | |
KR101251302B1 (ko) | Pon 시스템 및 그에 대한 ont 이상 검출 방법 | |
JP5327559B2 (ja) | 光バースト信号中継装置及び光通信システム |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200980158618.8 Country of ref document: CN |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 09842922 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2011508067 Country of ref document: JP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20117023488 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 13263440 Country of ref document: US |
|
REEP | Request for entry into the european phase |
Ref document number: 2009842922 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2009842922 Country of ref document: EP |