WO2010101166A1 - 弾性表面波素子とその製造方法 - Google Patents
弾性表面波素子とその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010101166A1 WO2010101166A1 PCT/JP2010/053390 JP2010053390W WO2010101166A1 WO 2010101166 A1 WO2010101166 A1 WO 2010101166A1 JP 2010053390 W JP2010053390 W JP 2010053390W WO 2010101166 A1 WO2010101166 A1 WO 2010101166A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- insulating film
- acoustic wave
- surface acoustic
- piezoelectric substrate
- electrode
- Prior art date
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- 238000010897 surface acoustic wave method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910013641 LiNbO 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);tantalum(5+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ta+5].[Ta+5] BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001936 tantalum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001552 radio frequency sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/0004—Impedance-matching networks
- H03H9/0009—Impedance-matching networks using surface acoustic wave devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/02—Details
- H03H9/02535—Details of surface acoustic wave devices
- H03H9/02818—Means for compensation or elimination of undesirable effects
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/02—Details
- H03H9/02535—Details of surface acoustic wave devices
- H03H9/02818—Means for compensation or elimination of undesirable effects
- H03H9/02834—Means for compensation or elimination of undesirable effects of temperature influence
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/42—Piezoelectric device making
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a surface acoustic wave device having a structure in which the upper surfaces of a piezoelectric substrate and comb-like electrodes are covered with an insulating film, and a method for manufacturing the same.
- a mobile terminal typified by a mobile phone has many built-in parts such as a filter device and a duplexer.
- surface acoustic wave elements are often used as resonators used in these components in order to meet the demand for miniaturization.
- a silicon oxide film having a positive frequency temperature coefficient is formed so as to cover the upper surface of the piezoelectric substrate and the comb-like electrode. It is formed.
- Patent Document 1 proposes that the surface of a silicon oxide film formed by bias sputtering is flattened and that the inside of the silicon oxide film has a uniform density.
- Patent Document 1 has problems in the following points.
- the present invention overcomes such problems, has low energy loss, and can suppress spurious noise that occurs near the resonance frequency of the main response when used in, for example, a filter device.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a surface acoustic wave device capable of improving frequency characteristics.
- the surface acoustic wave element of the present invention includes a piezoelectric substrate, comb-like electrodes, and an insulating film.
- the comb-like electrode is formed on a piezoelectric substrate.
- the insulating film is formed so as to cover the piezoelectric substrate and the comb-like electrode.
- the surface acoustic wave element of the present invention is preferably formed on an insulating film, and further includes a medium having a sound velocity different from that of the insulating film. In this case, the frequency of the surface acoustic wave element can be accurately adjusted.
- the medium is formed of a material having higher moisture resistance than the insulating film. In this case, the moisture resistance of the surface acoustic wave element can be improved.
- the comb-shaped electrode includes a first electrode having a plurality of electrode fingers, and a second electrode having a plurality of electrode fingers and interleaved with the first electrode. May be provided.
- the insulating film has a frequency temperature coefficient opposite in sign to that of the piezoelectric substrate, or has a frequency temperature coefficient whose absolute value is smaller than the absolute value of the frequency temperature coefficient of the piezoelectric substrate. Is preferred. In this case, the frequency temperature characteristic of the surface acoustic wave element can be improved.
- the piezoelectric substrate is preferably composed of a LiNbO 3 substrate or a LiTaO 3 substrate, and the insulating film is preferably formed of silicon oxide.
- the insulating film has a positive TCF with respect to the piezoelectric substrate having a negative frequency temperature coefficient, the frequency temperature characteristics of the surface acoustic wave element can be improved.
- the method for manufacturing a surface acoustic wave device of the present invention includes an electrode forming step and an insulating film forming step.
- the electrode forming step is a step of forming a comb-like electrode on the piezoelectric substrate.
- the insulating film forming step is a step of forming an insulating film on the upper surfaces of the piezoelectric substrate and the comb-like electrode.
- the insulating film forming step when the wavelength of the elastic wave propagating through the piezoelectric substrate is ⁇ , and h is the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the thickness dimension from the upper surface of the piezoelectric substrate to the upper surface of the insulating film, h / In this step, an insulating film is formed by bias sputtering so that ⁇ satisfies 0.01 ⁇ h / ⁇ ⁇ 0.03.
- the method for manufacturing a surface acoustic wave element according to the present invention further includes a step of forming a medium having a sound velocity different from that of the insulating film on the insulating film.
- the medium In the method for manufacturing a surface acoustic wave element according to the present invention, it is preferable to form the medium using a material having higher moisture resistance than the insulating film in the step of forming the medium.
- the electrode forming step includes a first electrode having a plurality of electrode fingers, a first electrode having a plurality of electrode fingers, and being interleaved with the first electrode. 2 electrodes may be formed.
- the insulating film forming step has a frequency temperature coefficient opposite in sign to that of the piezoelectric substrate, or an absolute value smaller than the absolute value of the frequency temperature coefficient of the piezoelectric substrate.
- the insulating film is preferably formed of a material having a frequency temperature coefficient. In this case, a surface acoustic wave element having better frequency temperature characteristics can be manufactured.
- a LiNbO 3 substrate or a LiTaO 3 substrate as the piezoelectric substrate, and form an insulating film with silicon oxide in the insulating film forming step.
- the insulating film has a positive TCF with respect to the piezoelectric substrate having a negative frequency temperature coefficient, a surface acoustic wave device with better frequency temperature characteristics can be manufactured.
- a surface acoustic wave device that can be provided can be provided.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a surface acoustic wave device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing impedance characteristics of various surface acoustic wave elements having different surface level differences h of the insulating film.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the relationship between the film thickness of the insulating film and the anti-resonance resistance of the surface acoustic wave element.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a surface acoustic wave device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a surface acoustic wave device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing impedance characteristics of various surface acoustic wave elements having different surface level differences h of the insulating film.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the relationship between the film thickness of the insulating film and the anti-resonance resistance of
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing the relationship between the wavelength normalized surface step width h / ⁇ of the insulating film and the amount of frequency fluctuation of the resonance frequency of the surface acoustic wave resonator when the medium is etched for a certain time in the second embodiment. It is.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the relationship between the time during which the surface acoustic wave element is left in the humidity and the amount of frequency fluctuation of the resonance frequency of the surface acoustic wave element.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view of the surface acoustic wave device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 schematically shows a cross section of a surface acoustic wave device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- the surface acoustic wave element 10 includes a piezoelectric substrate 11, comb-like electrodes 12, and an insulating film 13.
- the piezoelectric substrate 11 is composed of a LiNbO 3 substrate. Note that a LiTaO 3 substrate may be used as the piezoelectric substrate 11.
- the comb-like electrode 12 includes a first electrode 12 a and a second electrode 12 b.
- the first electrode 12a has a plurality of electrode fingers 12a1 provided in parallel to each other.
- the second electrode 12b has a plurality of electrode fingers 12b1 provided in parallel to each other.
- the first electrode 12a and the second electrode 12b are interleaved with each other.
- the metal material forming the comb-like electrode 12 is preferably a metal having a higher density than silicon oxide. Specific examples of the metal having a higher density than silicon oxide include Cu, Au, and Pt.
- the insulating film 13 is made of silicon oxide.
- ⁇ ⁇ Rayleigh wave is used as the main response propagation mode.
- a Love wave may be used as the main response propagation mode.
- comb-like electrodes 12 are formed on a piezoelectric substrate 11, and an insulating film 13 is formed so as to cover the piezoelectric substrate and the comb-like electrodes.
- the wavelength normalized minimum film thickness H / ⁇ of the insulating film 13 normalized by the wavelength ⁇ of the elastic wave propagating through the piezoelectric substrate is preferably 0.2 or more.
- a bias sputtering method is used in order to prevent voids and gaps from occurring inside the film.
- the frequency temperature coefficient of the surface acoustic wave element 10 can be further reduced.
- Examples of a method for forming the insulating film 13 that does not generate voids or gaps in the insulating film 13 include a CVD method in addition to the bias sputtering method.
- the surface of the insulating film 13 is not a flat surface but is provided with a step.
- the size of the step on the surface of the insulating film 13 (hereinafter referred to as “surface step width”) h, that is, the maximum value and the minimum value of the thickness dimension from the upper surface of the piezoelectric substrate 11 to the upper surface of the insulating film 13 Of the elastic wave propagating through the piezoelectric substrate 11 (hereinafter referred to as “wavelength normalized surface step width”) (h / ⁇ ) is 0.01 ⁇ h / ⁇ ⁇ .
- the insulating film 13 is formed by applying predetermined bias sputtering conditions so as to be within the range of 0.03.
- the bias sputtering conditions include the substrate temperature and the sputtering rate.
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing impedance characteristics of various surface acoustic wave elements 10 having different wavelength normalized surface step widths h / ⁇ of the insulating film 13.
- the graph (a) in FIG. 2 shows the impedance characteristics of the surface acoustic wave device when the surface of the insulating film 13 is flat and the wavelength normalized surface step width h / ⁇ is zero. From the graph (a) in FIG. 2, it can be seen that when the surface of the insulating film 13 is flat, spurious waves of SH waves are generated in the vicinity of the resonance frequency of the main response mode.
- the graph (b) in FIG. 2 shows the impedance characteristics of the surface acoustic wave element when the wavelength normalized surface step width h / ⁇ of the insulating film 13 is 0.01.
- the graph (c) in FIG. 2 shows the impedance characteristics of the surface acoustic wave element when the wavelength normalized surface step width h / ⁇ is 0.02.
- the graph (d) in FIG. 2 shows the impedance characteristics of the surface acoustic wave element when the wavelength normalized surface step width h / ⁇ is 0.03. From the graphs (b), (c) and (d) of FIG.
- the graph (e) in FIG. 2 shows the impedance characteristics of the surface acoustic wave element when the wavelength normalized surface step width h / ⁇ is 0.06. From the graph (e) in FIG. 2, even when the surface of the insulating film 13 is not flat, when the wavelength normalized surface step width h / ⁇ is larger than 0.03, it is close to the resonance frequency of the main response mode. It can be seen that SH wave spurious is generated.
- the surface of the insulating film 13 is flattened by setting the wavelength normalized surface step width h / ⁇ of the insulating film 13 within the range of 0.01 to 0.03. It can be seen that the spurious of the SH wave generated when the surface is used can be reduced.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the relationship between the film thickness of the insulating film 13 made of the SiO 2 film and the anti-resonance resistance of the surface acoustic wave element.
- a graph indicated by “filling ratio: high” is a graph when the insulating film 13 is formed by the bias sputtering method.
- the graph shown as “filling ratio: low” in FIG. 3 is a graph when the insulating film 13 is formed by RF sputtering.
- the anti-resonance resistance of the surface acoustic wave element is increased by forming the insulating layer 13 having a high filling rate by bias sputtering even when the thickness of the insulating film 13 is increased.
- the resonator characteristics of the surface acoustic wave element can be kept good. Therefore, it can be seen that by forming the insulating layer 13 having a high filling rate by bias sputtering, it is possible to achieve both good resonator characteristics and good TCF.
- the surface acoustic wave element 10 of the present embodiment has a small energy loss, and can suppress spurious generated near the resonance frequency of the main response when the surface acoustic wave element 10 is used in, for example, a filter device.
- the frequency characteristics near the pass band of the filter device can be improved.
- FIG. 4 schematically shows a cross section of the surface acoustic wave device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the surface acoustic wave element 20 according to the second embodiment includes a piezoelectric substrate 21, comb-like electrodes 22, and an insulating film 23, as in the first embodiment.
- As each constituent material the same material as in the first embodiment can be used.
- a medium 24 is formed on the insulating film 23. That is, in the surface acoustic wave element 20, a medium 24 having a sound velocity different from that of the insulating film 23 is formed on the insulating film 23 having a wavelength normalized surface step width h / ⁇ of 0.01 to 0.03. Yes.
- the medium 24 is made of silicon nitride.
- the medium 24 may be made of tantalum oxide.
- FIG. 5 shows the relationship between the wavelength normalized surface step width h / ⁇ of the insulating film 23 and the frequency fluctuation amount of the resonance frequency of the surface acoustic wave resonator 20 when the medium 24 is etched for a certain time.
- the medium 24 is formed of a material having moisture resistance.
- the medium 24 is preferably made of a material having higher moisture resistance than the insulating film 23.
- the wavelength normalized surface step width h / ⁇ of the insulating film 23 is larger than 3%, the medium 24 in the convex portion of the insulating film 23 has priority when the frequency is adjusted by etching the medium 24 as described above. Will be scraped. That is, the medium 24 is lost, and the moisture resistance of the surface acoustic wave element is deteriorated.
- the portion of the medium 24 positioned above the convex portion of the insulating film 23 is other than the convex portion of the insulating film 23. Since it is difficult to scrape preferentially over the part located above the part, the medium 24 is not easily damaged. Therefore, deterioration of moisture resistance of the surface acoustic wave element can be effectively suppressed.
- examples of the material having higher moisture resistance than the insulating film 23 include silicon nitride and tantalum oxide. Further, when the insulating film 23 is made of silicon nitride, examples of the material having higher moisture resistance than the insulating film 23 include titanium oxide and DLC.
- FIG. 6 shows the relationship between the time during which the surface acoustic wave element is left in 93 ° C. and 81% humidity and the amount of fluctuation in the resonance frequency of the surface acoustic wave element.
- the solid line is a graph relating to the surface acoustic wave device according to the example in which the wavelength normalized surface step width h / ⁇ is 3% (0.03).
- a broken line is a graph regarding the surface acoustic wave device according to the comparative example in which the wavelength normalized surface step width h / ⁇ is 7% (0.07).
- the frequency variation of the resonance frequency of the surface acoustic wave element after 180 hours is less than 1 MHz.
- the wavelength normalized surface step width h / ⁇ is larger than 0.03, the frequency fluctuation after being left for the same time is 3 MHz or more. Therefore, it is understood that the moisture resistance of the surface acoustic wave element can be improved by setting the wavelength normalized surface step width h / ⁇ to 0.03 or less.
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Abstract
Description
絶縁膜13は酸化珪素により形成されている。
11,21 圧電性基板
12,22 くし歯状電極
12a 第1の電極
12b 第2の電極
12a1,12b1 電極指
13,23 絶縁膜
24 媒質
Claims (12)
- 圧電性基板と、
前記圧電性基板上に形成されているくし歯状電極と、
前記圧電性基板と前記くし歯状電極とを覆うように形成されている絶縁膜とを備え、
前記圧電性基板を伝搬する弾性波の波長をλ、前記圧電性基板の上面から前記絶縁膜の上面までの厚み寸法の最大値と最小値との差をhとしたとき、h/λが、0.01≦h/λ≦0.03の範囲内にある、弾性表面波素子。 - 前記絶縁膜上に形成されており、前記絶縁膜と音速の異なる媒質をさらに備える、請求項1に記載の弾性表面波素子。
- 前記媒質が、前記絶縁膜よりも耐湿性が高い材料により形成されている、請求項2に記載の弾性表面波素子。
- 前記くし歯状電極は、複数の電極指を有する第1の電極と、複数の電極指を有し、前記第1の電極と間挿し合っている第2の電極とを備えている、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の弾性表面波素子。
- 前記絶縁膜は、前記圧電性基板と逆符号の周波数温度係数を有するか、または前記圧電性基板の周波数温度係数の絶対値よりも絶対値が小さい周波数温度係数を有する、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の弾性表面波素子。
- 前記圧電性基板は、LiNbO3基板またはLiTaO3基板により構成されており、
前記絶縁膜は、酸化珪素により形成されている、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の弾性表面波素子。 - 圧電性基板上に、くし歯状電極を形成する電極形成工程と、
前記圧電性基板と前記くし歯状電極の上面に、絶縁膜を形成する絶縁膜形成工程と、を備えた弾性表面波素子の製造方法において、
前記絶縁膜形成工程は、前記圧電性基板を伝搬する弾性波の波長をλ、前記圧電性基板の上面から前記絶縁膜の上面までの厚み寸法の最大値と最小値との差をhとしたとき、h/λが、0.01≦h/λ≦0.03となるように、バイアススパッタ法を用いて前記絶縁膜を形成する工程である、弾性表面波素子の製造方法。 - 前記絶縁膜上に、前記絶縁膜と音速の異なる媒質を形成する工程をさらに備える、請求項7に記載の弾性表面波素子の製造方法。
- 前記媒質を形成する工程において、前記絶縁膜よりも耐湿性が高い材料を用いて前記媒質を形成する、請求項8に記載の弾性表面波素子の製造方法。
- 前記電極形成工程は、複数の電極指を有する第1の電極と、複数の電極指を有し、前記第1の電極と間挿し合っている第2の電極とを形成する、請求項7~9のいずれか一項に記載の弾性表面波素子の製造方法。
- 前記絶縁膜形成工程において、前記圧電性基板と逆符号の周波数温度係数を有するか、または前記圧電性基板の周波数温度係数の絶対値よりも絶対値が小さい周波数温度係数を有する材料により前記絶縁膜を形成する、請求項7~10のいずれか一項に記載の弾性表面波素子の製造方法。
- 前記圧電性基板として、LiNbO3基板またはLiTaO3基板を用い、
前記絶縁膜形成工程において、酸化珪素により絶縁膜を形成する請求項7~11のいずれか一項に記載の弾性表面波素子の製造方法。
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JP2011502771A JP5163805B2 (ja) | 2009-03-04 | 2010-03-03 | 弾性表面波素子とその製造方法 |
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WO2017068877A1 (ja) * | 2015-10-23 | 2017-04-27 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 弾性波装置、高周波フロントエンド回路及び通信装置 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20110309719A1 (en) | 2011-12-22 |
JP5163805B2 (ja) | 2013-03-13 |
US8575818B2 (en) | 2013-11-05 |
CN102334290B (zh) | 2014-09-17 |
CN102334290A (zh) | 2012-01-25 |
JPWO2010101166A1 (ja) | 2012-09-10 |
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