WO2010100888A1 - 固体電解コンデンサの製造方法 - Google Patents
固体電解コンデンサの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010100888A1 WO2010100888A1 PCT/JP2010/001389 JP2010001389W WO2010100888A1 WO 2010100888 A1 WO2010100888 A1 WO 2010100888A1 JP 2010001389 W JP2010001389 W JP 2010001389W WO 2010100888 A1 WO2010100888 A1 WO 2010100888A1
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- solid electrolytic
- electrolytic capacitor
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- capacitor element
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/004—Details
- H01G9/04—Electrodes or formation of dielectric layers thereon
- H01G9/042—Electrodes or formation of dielectric layers thereon characterised by the material
- H01G9/0425—Electrodes or formation of dielectric layers thereon characterised by the material specially adapted for cathode
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/004—Details
- H01G9/008—Terminals
- H01G9/012—Terminals specially adapted for solid capacitors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/15—Solid electrolytic capacitors
Definitions
- the present invention produces a solid electrolytic capacitor with little increase in the equivalent series resistance (hereinafter sometimes referred to as ESR) of the solid electrolytic capacitor element even if the solid electrolytic capacitor element is packaged with a high-temperature molten resin. Regarding the method.
- the resin-covered solid electrolytic capacitor is manufactured by placing one or more solid electrolytic capacitor elements on a lead frame and immersing them in a resin solution, or transfer molding with a molten resin.
- a resin solution or transfer molding with a molten resin.
- the transfer molding method has a uniform quality and high dimensional accuracy, can be molded into a thick and complex shape, has a short curing time, and has few burrs and is easy to finish. Therefore, the transfer molding method is often used in mass production of solid electrolytic capacitors.
- Patent Document 1 discloses that after granulating a valve action metal powder, a solid water-soluble binder, and an organic solvent-soluble binder in an organic solvent, A solid electrolytic capacitor comprising: a step of planting an anode lead to form a molded body; a step of washing and removing a binder in the molded body with a solvent; and a step of sintering in high temperature and vacuum.
- a method for manufacturing an anode body is disclosed.
- Patent Document 1 describes that by using this anode body, a solid electrolytic capacitor having small tan ⁇ and ESR levels and variations and improved leakage current characteristics can be obtained.
- a winding element is produced by winding an anode electrode foil and a cathode electrode foil through a separator, and at least one of the constituent components of the separator can be dissolved in the winding element.
- a method for producing a solid electrolytic capacitor is disclosed in which the separator is reduced in weight by being immersed in a solvent, and then a solid electrolyte layer is formed in the wound element.
- Patent Document 3 an anode foil having an oxide film on the surface, and a capacitor element wound with a separator interposed between the cathode foils are sequentially immersed in an oxidant solution and a polymerizable monomer solution,
- a method for producing a solid electrolytic capacitor comprising chemically polymerizing a polymerizable monomer to form a conductive polymer layer in the capacitor element, wherein the solvent of the polymerizable monomer solution is an ionic liquid, After the conductive polymer forming step, the capacitor element is immersed in a solvent capable of dissolving the ionic liquid to dissolve and remove the ionic liquid in the capacitor element.
- Patent Document 3 states that by this manufacturing method, a solid electrolytic capacitor having a high capacitance appearance rate, a large capacity, and a small leakage current can be manufactured.
- Patent Document 4 a silicone resin or silicone oil layer is provided on a solid electrolytic capacitor element on which an anode body, a dielectric layer, a carbon graphite layer, and a silver paste layer are formed, and then the element is placed in an organic solvent such as acetone or toluene.
- a method for manufacturing a solid electrolytic capacitor is disclosed, in which the surface silicone layer is removed by immersion or vibration, and then an exterior resin layer is provided. Patent Document 4 states that this manufacturing method improves the moisture resistance of the solid electrolytic capacitor, thereby reducing the rate of change in capacitance and the degradation of dielectric loss tangent.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing a solid electrolytic capacitor with almost no increase in ESR of the solid electrolytic capacitor element even if the solid electrolytic capacitor element is packaged with a high-temperature molten resin.
- the present inventor has formed a conductor layer using a conductive paste containing a dispersant, or a cathode terminal using a conductive paste containing a dispersant. After electrically connecting the conductive layer of the solid electrolytic capacitor element to the solid electrolytic capacitor element, the solid electrolytic capacitor element is immersed in a solvent. It has been found that a solid electrolytic capacitor can be produced without raising it.
- the present invention has been studied in more detail based on this finding, and has been completed.
- the present invention is as follows. ⁇ 1> A dielectric layer is formed on the surface of the anode body, a semiconductor layer is formed on the dielectric layer, and then a conductor layer is formed on the semiconductor layer using a conductive paste containing a dispersant.
- a solid electrolytic capacitor element Immerse the solid electrolytic capacitor element in a solvent, Electrically connecting the conductor layer to the cathode terminal before or after the immersion, Then, the manufacturing method of a solid electrolytic capacitor including covering with resin.
- a solid electrolytic capacitor element is obtained by forming a dielectric layer on the surface of the anode body, forming a semiconductor layer on the dielectric layer, and then forming a conductor layer on the semiconductor layer, The conductor layer is electrically connected to the cathode terminal using a conductive paste containing a dispersant, Immerse the solid electrolytic capacitor element connected to the cathode terminal in a solvent, Then, the manufacturing method of a solid electrolytic capacitor including covering with resin.
- a solid electrolyte is formed by forming a dielectric layer on the surface of the anode body, forming a semiconductor layer on the dielectric layer, and then forming a conductor layer on the semiconductor layer using a conductive paste.
- a process including obtaining a capacitor element, electrically connecting the conductor layer to the cathode terminal using a conductive paste, and then covering the resin, After forming a conductor layer using a conductive paste containing a dispersant or electrically connecting a conductor layer of a solid electrolytic capacitor element to a cathode terminal using a conductive paste containing a dispersant, and The method for producing a solid electrolytic capacitor, further comprising setting the amount of the dispersant remaining in the conductor layer to less than 700 ppm by mass before the resin sheathing.
- ⁇ 6> The conductor layer according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 5>, wherein the conductor layer includes a layer obtained using a conductive carbon paste and a layer obtained using a silver paste containing a dispersant.
- a method for producing a solid electrolytic capacitor. ⁇ 7> The method for producing a solid electrolytic capacitor according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 6>, wherein the conductive paste contains a conductive powder and a vehicle.
- ⁇ 8> The method for producing a solid electrolytic capacitor according to ⁇ 7>, wherein the vehicle includes a binder.
- the binder is a methacrylic resin.
- ⁇ 10> The method for producing a solid electrolytic capacitor according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 9>, wherein the dispersant contains a higher fatty acid compound.
- ⁇ 11> A solid electrolytic capacitor obtained by the production method according to any one of ⁇ 1) to ⁇ 10>.
- the method for producing a solid electrolytic capacitor of the present invention it is possible to produce a solid electrolytic capacitor with almost no increase in ESR of the solid electrolytic capacitor element even if the solid electrolytic capacitor element is packaged with a high-temperature molten resin. As a result, a resin-coated solid electrolytic capacitor with a low ESR can be manufactured as designed.
- the manufacturing method of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings showing the solid electrolytic capacitor according to the embodiment.
- the solid electrolytic capacitor obtained by the manufacturing method of the present invention is not limited to the one shown in the following embodiment, and can be appropriately modified and implemented within a range not changing the gist thereof.
- 1 and 2 are cross-sectional explanatory views of a solid electrolytic capacitor of an embodiment obtained by the manufacturing method of the present invention.
- a solid electrolytic capacitor element, an anode terminal, and a cathode terminal are sealed with an exterior resin.
- a solid electrolytic capacitor element is produced.
- the dielectric layer 2 is formed on the surface of the anode body 1
- the semiconductor layer 3 is formed on the dielectric layer 2
- the conductor layer is formed on the semiconductor layer 3. Obtained by.
- the anode body used in the present invention is preferably made of a valve metal such as tantalum, aluminum, niobium, titanium, or an alloy containing such a valve metal as a main component.
- the anode body is particularly preferably a sintered body of the valve action metal powder or alloy powder.
- the sintered body is preferably a porous body. Further, in the anode body 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a lead wire 11 is extended from the anode body.
- a dielectric layer is formed on the surface of the anode body.
- a chemical conversion treatment is performed to form the dielectric layer.
- an oxide is generated on the surface of the anode body.
- This oxide layer becomes a dielectric layer.
- a generally performed electrolytic chemical conversion method can be used for the chemical conversion treatment.
- a semiconductor layer 3 is formed on the dielectric layer.
- the semiconductor layer preferably contains a conductive polymer.
- the conductive polymer include polythiophene derivatives, polyphenylene vinylene derivatives, polypyrrole derivatives, polyaniline derivatives, polyacetylene derivatives, polyphenylene derivatives, polyisothianaphthene derivatives, and the like.
- it is suitable when the conductive polymer contains a polymer having a conjugated double bond, and particularly suitable when it contains a polymer having a polythiophene skeleton.
- the said conductive polymer can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
- the conductive polymer usually contains a dopant.
- the dopant can be selected from dopants commonly used in conductive polymers for solid electrolytic capacitors.
- a sulfonic acid compound is preferable from the viewpoint of obtaining a solid electrolytic capacitor having good characteristics.
- Either the electropolymerization method or the chemical oxidative polymerization method may be used to form the conductive polymer.
- a generally performed electrolytic formation method can be used.
- the dielectric layer 2 and the semiconductor layer 3 are drawn only on the outer surface of the anode body 1, but when the anode body is a porous body, the dielectric body The layer and the semiconductor layer are also formed on the surface of the pores inside the porous body.
- the conductor layer 4 is formed so as to cover the surface of the semiconductor layer 3.
- a conductive paste is usually used.
- a carbon layer 41 is provided on the semiconductor layer 3 using a conductive carbon paste
- a silver layer 42 is provided on the carbon layer 41 using a silver paste.
- only the silver layer 42 is provided using a silver paste so as to cover the surface of the semiconductor layer 3 without providing the carbon layer 41.
- Conductive paste contains conductive powder and vehicle as main components.
- Conductive carbon such as graphite, acetylene black, ketjen black (conductive carbon black manufactured by Ketjen Black International), carbon nanotube, carbon nanofiber, vapor grown carbon fiber (VGCF), etc .; silver powder And metal powders such as copper powder.
- a dispersant is added to these conductive powders in order to maintain dispersibility.
- silver paste is preferably used.
- the silver powder as the main component of the silver paste may contain elements such as Au, Cu, Al, Ti, Pd, Ni, V, Ta, W, Mo, Cr, Ru, and Mg in addition to the Ag element. good. When these elements are contained, a solid electrolytic capacitor having excellent resistance to electromigration and stress migration may be obtained.
- the vehicle which is the other main component of the conductive paste, is preferably a mixture of a binder and, if necessary, a solvent.
- the binder include methacrylic resin, acrylic resin, and ethyl cellulose.
- a thermosetting resin or a photosensitive resin may be used as the binder.
- methacrylic resin is preferably used in the present invention.
- the solvent include terpineol, xylene, kerosene, butyl carbitol, and acetates.
- the conductive powder used for the conductive paste is of the order of nano to micron, a dispersant is added so that the conductive powder does not aggregate in the paste.
- a dispersant for example, higher fatty acid compounds such as palmitic acid, stearic acid, and oleic acid are used.
- the anode terminal 5 is usually electrically connected to the lead wire 11 extended from the anode body 1 and the cathode terminal 6 is electrically connected to the conductor layer 4. (See FIG. 3).
- a normal lead frame can be used to attach the cathode terminal and the anode terminal.
- welding or adhesion with a conductive paste is usually used.
- adhesion by a conductive paste such as a silver paste is usually used.
- an electrically conductive paste used for this electrical connection is usually used for this electrical connection.
- a conductor layer is formed using a conductive paste containing a dispersant, or a conductive layer of a solid electrolytic capacitor element is electrically connected to a cathode terminal using a conductive paste containing a dispersant.
- the dispersant remaining in the conductor layer is made less than 700 ppm by mass, preferably 20 ppm by mass or less.
- the ratio of the residual dispersant is a ratio with respect to the conductor layer containing (containing) the dispersant.
- the method for adjusting the ratio of the residual dispersant is not particularly limited, but in one embodiment of the production method of the present invention, the conductive paste containing the dispersant is formed using the conductive paste containing the dispersant or the conductive paste containing the dispersant is used.
- the solid electrolytic capacitor element or the solid electrolytic capacitor element connected to the cathode terminal is immersed in a solvent after electrically connecting the conductive layer of the solid electrolytic capacitor element to the cathode terminal and before the resin sheathing. To do. By this solvent immersion, the ratio of the residual dispersant can be adjusted.
- the solvent used for the immersion is not particularly limited as long as it can dissolve the dispersant.
- aliphatic hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane and heptane; halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, chloroform and carbon tetrachloride; cyclohexane Alicyclic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene, etc .; alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, butanol; ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone; nitrile solvents such as acetonitrile, propiononitrile, etc .; And ethers such as diethyl ether, dioxane, and tetrahydrofuran; amide solvents such as N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, and N-methylpyrrolidone
- the solvent temperature at the time of immersion is not particularly limited, but is preferably 60 to 160 ° C, more preferably 70 to 120 ° C.
- the solvent can be pressurized so as to be immersed in the solvent at a temperature equal to or higher than the boiling point.
- the immersion time is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 minutes to 10 hours. This soaking removes the solvent-soluble component remaining in the conductor layer 4 obtained using the conductive paste and the electrical connection layer CP between the cathode terminal and the conductor layer obtained using the conductive paste.
- the main solvent-soluble component includes a dispersant contained in the conductive paste. This dispersant is necessary to improve the dispersion of the conductive powder in the conductive paste, but it is a conductive layer of the solid electrolytic capacitor element or an electrical connection layer between the cathode terminal and the conductive layer. It becomes unnecessary after becoming.
- the solid electrolytic capacitor element After completion of immersion, the solid electrolytic capacitor element is lifted from the solvent and dried to remove the solvent.
- the operation from immersion to drying may be repeated several times. Also, either after the conductive layer is formed using the conductive paste and after the conductive layer of the solid electrolytic capacitor element is electrically connected to the cathode terminal using the conductive paste.
- immersion may be performed, or immersion may be performed at both times.
- resin coating is performed so that the anode terminal 5 and the cathode terminal 6 are taken out.
- An injection molding method or a transfer molding method is usually used as a resin exterior method.
- the exterior resin a known electrical insulating resin such as an epoxy resin or a polyimide resin is used.
- a resin-coated solid electrolytic capacitor is obtained.
- the solid electrolytic capacitor can be subjected to an aging treatment as desired.
- the solid electrolytic capacitor obtained by the production method of the present invention can be used by being mounted on various electric circuits or electronic circuits.
- the manufacturing method of the present invention makes it possible to manufacture a solid electrolytic capacitor with almost no increase in the ESR of the solid electrolytic capacitor element even when the solid electrolytic capacitor element is packaged with a high-temperature molten resin.
- the present inventor estimates as follows. Since the dispersant (higher fatty acid compound) contained in the conductive paste is a high boiling point substance, it is not removed at the temperature at which the paste is solidified. In the production method of the present invention, when the step of adjusting the ratio of the remaining dispersant, such as immersing the solid electrolytic capacitor element in a solvent, is not performed, the dispersant contained in the conductive paste is almost as it is. It will remain in the capacitor element.
- the solid electrolytic capacitor element Since the high temperature molten resin is poured into the mold in the resin exterior, the solid electrolytic capacitor element is placed in a high temperature state during the resin exterior. Further, since the exterior resin is cured at a high temperature near the glass transition temperature after being taken out from the mold, the solid electrolytic capacitor element is also kept at a high temperature for several hours. When such a solid electrolytic capacitor element is placed in a high temperature state, the remaining dispersant evaporates and floats on the surface of the conductor layer or adheres to the surface of the cathode terminal. It is considered that the contact resistance at the interface with the body layer or the interface between the conductor layer and the cathode terminal is increased to push up the ESR. As described above, the dispersant contained in the conductive paste is removed in the step of immersing the solid electrolytic capacitor element in the solvent. Therefore, it is estimated that ESR will not increase when the resin is packaged.
- Example 1 An oxide film (dielectric layer) was formed on the surface of the sintered body by chemical conversion of the sintered body of tantalum powder in a phosphoric acid aqueous solution. Next, a semiconductor comprising a polythiophene derivative doped with anthraquinonesulfonic acid on the dielectric layer by impregnating the sintered body with ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer and anthraquinonesulfonic acid as a dopant and electrolytic polymerization A layer was formed. Further, a conductive carbon paste and silver paste (94% by mass of silver powder Ag-C252 manufactured by Fukuda Metals Co., Ltd. and 6% by mass of methyl methacrylate resin as main components are formed on the semiconductor layer.
- oleic acid and stearin are used as dispersing agents. Acid was detected) to form a conductor layer, and a solid electrolytic capacitor element (length 0.95 mm ⁇ width 0.63 mm ⁇ height 0.53 mm, 0.15 mm ⁇ tantalum lead wire) Out.)
- a pair of 0.1 mm thick copper alloy (commercial product name C1511H) with a base of 0.7 ⁇ 0.3 ⁇ m nickel plating and a surface of 5 ⁇ 2 ⁇ m tin plating)
- the tantalum lead wire and the 0.63 mm ⁇ 0.95 mm surface of the solid electrolytic capacitor element are respectively placed on the convex portion, the tantalum lead wire is formed by resistance welding, and the 0.63 mm ⁇ 0.95 mm surface is silver paste (Fukuda Metals Co., Ltd.) Manufactured by RM1011; oleic acid and stearic acid are detected as dispersing agents) and electrically and mechanically connected to the lead frame.
- the solid electrolytic capacitor element connected to the lead frame was immersed in ethyl alcohol at 70 ° C. for 20 minutes (first immersion).
- the solid electrolytic capacitor element was pulled up from ethyl alcohol and dried at 100 ° C. for 20 minutes.
- the solid electrolytic capacitor element was immersed in another ethyl alcohol at 70 ° C. for 10 minutes (second immersion).
- the solid electrolytic capacitor element was pulled up from ethyl alcohol and dried at 100 ° C. for 20 minutes.
- the solid electrolytic capacitor element that had undergone the above immersion process was placed in a predetermined position of a molding die, transfer molded with an epoxy resin (172 ° C.), and then the resin was treated and cured at 187 ° C. for 5 hours. After the resin sheathing, the lead frame was cut to a predetermined size and bent to form external terminals. Finally, an aging treatment was performed to obtain a chip-shaped solid electrolytic capacitor having a size of 1.6 mm ⁇ 0.8 mm ⁇ 0.8 mm, a capacity of 15 ⁇ F, and a rated voltage of 6.3 V. In the same manner as described above, 1520 chip-shaped solid electrolytic capacitors were produced.
- Example 5 A chip-shaped solid electrolytic capacitor was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the solvent immersion was performed under the conditions shown in Table 1, and ESR (measured at 100 kHz) was measured in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 1 A chip-shaped solid electrolytic capacitor was obtained by the same method as in Example 1 except that the solvent immersion was not performed, and ESR (measured at 100 kHz) was measured by the same method as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the residual amount of dispersant (ratio of residual dispersant) in the solid electrolytic capacitor element was determined as follows.
- the solid electrolytic capacitor element was immersed in 300 cm 3 of ethyl alcohol at 70 ° C. for 480 hours, and further immersed in another 300 cm 3 of ethyl alcohol at 70 ° C. for 10 minutes.
- the amount (D T ) of the extracted dispersant was determined by analyzing the ethyl alcohol used for the immersion. Note that ethyl alcohol decreased by evaporation was returned to a constant volume by reflux.
- the obtained dispersant extraction amount (D T ) was regarded as the amount of the total dispersant contained in the solid electrolytic capacitor element.
- Dispersant residual amount (ppm) in Table 1 is a ratio based on the mass of the silver paste layer of the solid electrolytic capacitor element, and is an average value measured for 1520 solid electrolytic capacitors. Since oleic acid and stearic acid were detected as the dispersant, the total amount of oleic acid and stearic acid was taken as the amount of dispersant.
- Anode body 2 Dielectric layer 3: Semiconductor layer 4: Conductor layer 5: Anode terminal 6: Cathode terminal 7: Exterior resin 11: Lead wire 41: Carbon layer 42: Silver layer CP: Electrical connection layer SEC: Solid electrolytic capacitor element
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Abstract
Description
樹脂溶液に浸漬する方法は、外装樹脂の厚さが薄いのでピンホールを生じやすく、また寸法精度が低い。一方、トランスファー成形法は、浸漬法に比べ、品質が均一で寸法精度が高く、肉厚、複雑な形状の成形が可能で、硬化時間が短く、さらにバリが少なく後仕上げが容易である。そのため、固体電解コンデンサの大量製造ではトランスファー成形法が多く採用されている。
本発明の目的は、固体電解コンデンサ素子を高温の溶融樹脂によって外装しても、固体電解コンデンサ素子のESRをほとんど上昇させないで、固体電解コンデンサを製造する方法を提供することである。
〈1〉 陽極体表面に誘電体層を形成し、該誘電体層の上に半導体層を形成し、次いで該半導体層の上に分散剤を含む導電性ペーストを用いて導電体層を形成することによって、固体電解コンデンサ素子を得、
該固体電解コンデンサ素子を溶剤に浸漬し、
前記浸漬の前または後に前記導電体層を陰極端子に電気的に接続し、
次いで、樹脂外装することを含む、固体電解コンデンサの製造方法。
〈2〉 陽極体表面に誘電体層を形成し、該誘電体層の上に半導体層を形成し、次いで該半導体層の上に導電体層を形成することによって、固体電解コンデンサ素子を得、
前記導電体層を陰極端子に分散剤を含む導電性ペーストを用いて電気的に接続し、
陰極端子に接続された固体電解コンデンサ素子を溶剤に浸漬し、
次いで、樹脂外装することを含む、固体電解コンデンサの製造方法。
〈3〉 浸漬に用いる溶剤が、導電性ペーストに含まれる結合剤を溶解または膨潤させないものである、〈1〉または〈2〉に記載の固体電解コンデンサの製造方法。
〈5〉 陽極体表面に誘電体層を形成し、該誘電体層の上に半導体層を形成し、次いで該半導体層の上に導電性ペーストを用いて導電体層を形成することによって固体電解コンデンサ素子を得、前記導電体層を陰極端子に導電性ペーストを用いて電気的に接続し、次いで、樹脂外装することを含む工程において、
分散剤を含む導電性ペーストを用いて導電体層を形成させた若しくは分散剤を含む導電性ペーストを用いて陰極端子に固体電解コンデンサ素子の導電体層を電気的に接続させた後で、且つ樹脂外装の前に、導電体層中に残存する分散剤の量を700質量ppm未満にすることをさらに含む、固体電解コンデンサの製造方法。
〈6〉 導電体層が、導電性カーボンペーストを用いて得た層と分散剤を含む銀ペーストを用いて得た層とを含む、〈1〉~〈5〉のいずれか一項に記載の固体電解コンデンサの製造方法。
〈7〉 導電性ペーストが、導電性粉とビヒクルとを含むものである、〈1〉~〈6〉のいずれか一項に記載の固体電解コンデンサの製造方法。
〈8〉 ビヒクルが、結合剤を含むものである、〈7〉に記載の固体電解コンデンサの製造方法。
〈9〉 前記結合剤が、メタクリル樹脂である、〈8〉に記載の固体電解コンデンサの製造方法。
〈10〉 前記分散剤が、高級脂肪酸化合物を含むものである、〈1〉~〈9〉のいずれか一項に記載の固体電解コンデンサの製造方法。
〈11〉 前記〈1)~〈10〉のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法で得られる固体電解コンデンサ。
固体電解コンデンサ素子は、陽極体1の表面に誘電体層2を形成し、該誘電体層2の上に半導体層3を形成し、次いで該半導体層3の上に導電体層を形成することによって得られる。
導電性ポリマーとしては、ポリチオフェン系誘導体、ポリフェニレンビニレン系誘導体、ポリピロール系誘導体、ポリアニリン系誘導体、ポリアセチレン系誘導体、ポリフェニレン系誘導体、ポリイソチアナフテン誘導体等が挙げられる。本発明では、導電性ポリマーが共役二重結合を有する高分子を含む場合に好適であり、特にポリチオフェン骨格を有するポリマーを含む場合に好適である。上記導電性ポリマーは、1種単独でもしくは2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。導電性ポリマーにはドーパントが通常含まれている。該ドーパントは、固体電解コンデンサ用の導電性ポリマーにおいて一般的に用いられているドーパントから選択できる。ドーパントとしては、良好な特性を持つ固体電解コンデンサを得ることができる観点からスルホン酸化合物が好ましい。導電性ポリマーの形成には、電解重合法、化学酸化重合法のいずれを用いてもよい。なお、半導体層の形成途中または形成後に修復化成(再化成)を行ってもよい。修復化成には、一般的に行われている電解化成方法を用いることができる。
結合剤としては、メタクリル樹脂、アクリル樹脂、エチルセルロースなどが挙げられる。また、結合剤として、熱硬化性の樹脂や、感光性樹脂を用いてもよい。これらのうち、本発明では、メタクリル樹脂が好ましく用いられる。
溶剤としては、テルピネオール、キシレン、ケロシン、ブチルカルビトール、酢酸エステル類などが挙げられる。導電性ペーストを所定箇所に塗布した後、該溶剤を除去することによって導電性ペーストが固化する。
リード線と陽極端子との電気的接続には、通常、溶接や導電性ペーストによる接着などが用いられる。また、導電体層と陰極端子との電気的接続には、通常、銀ペーストなどの導電性ペーストによる接着が用いられる。なお、この電気的接続に用いられる導電性ペーストとしても上記に説明したものが挙げられる。
残存分散剤の割合の調整法は特に限定されないが、本発明の製造方法の一態様では、分散剤を含む導電性ペーストを用いて導電体層を形成させた若しくは分散剤を含む導電性ペーストを用いて陰極端子に固体電解コンデンサ素子の導電体層を電気的に接続させた後で、且つ樹脂外装の前に、該固体電解コンデンサ素子または陰極端子に接続された固体電解コンデンサ素子を溶剤に浸漬する。この溶剤浸漬によって、残存分散剤の割合を調整することができる。
浸漬時間は特に制限されないが、10分間~10時間が好ましい。
この浸漬によって、導電性ペーストを用いて得られた導電体層4や導電性ペーストを用いて得られた陰極端子と導電体層との電気的接続層CPに残存する溶剤可溶分が除去される。溶剤可溶分の主なものとしては、導電性ペーストに含まれていた分散剤が挙げられる。この分散剤は、導電性ペースト内での導電性粉の分散を良くするために必要なものであるが、固体電解コンデンサ素子の導電体層や、陰極端子と導電体層との電気的接続層になってからは不必要になるものである。
このようにして、樹脂外装された固体電解コンデンサが得られる。該固体電解コンデンサは、所望によりエージング処理を行うことができる。本発明の製造方法で得られる固体電解コンデンサは、各種電気回路または電子回路に装着し、使用することができる。
導電性ペーストに含まれている分散剤(高級脂肪酸化合物)は、高沸点物質であるために、ペーストを固化させる時の温度では除去されない。本発明の製造方法における固体電解コンデンサ素子を溶剤に浸漬するなどの残存分散剤の割合を調整する工程を経ない場合には、導電性ペーストに含まれていた分散剤が、ほぼそのまま、固体電解コンデンサ素子に残存することになる。樹脂外装では高温の溶融樹脂を金型に流し込むので、樹脂外装時に固体電解コンデンサ素子は高温状態に置かれる。また、金型から取り出した後に外装樹脂をガラス転移温度付近の高温にして硬化させるので、そのときにも固体電解コンデンサ素子は高温状態に数時間置かれる。このような固体電解コンデンサ素子が高温状態に置かれているときに、残存した分散剤が蒸発して導電体層の表面に浮き出たり、陰極端子の表面に付着したりして、半導体層と導電体層との界面や導電体層と陰極端子との界面における接触抵抗を高くし、ESRを押し上げていると考えられる。前述したように、固体電解コンデンサ素子を溶剤に浸漬する工程において導電性ペーストに含まれていた分散剤が除去される。そのために樹脂外装時にESRが上昇しなくなるのであろうと推測する。
タンタル粉の焼結体を燐酸水溶液中で化成することにより、該焼結体表面に酸化皮膜(誘電体層)を形成した。次いで、モノマーとしてのエチレンジオキシチオフェンとドーパントとしてのアントラキノンスルホン酸とを上記焼結体に含浸させ、電解重合することによって、前記誘電体層上にアントラキノンスルホン酸がドープされたポリチオフェン誘導体からなる半導体層を形成した。
さらに該半導体層上に導電性カーボンペースト及び銀ペースト(福田金属社製、銀粉Ag-C252を94質量%、メチルメタクリレート樹脂6質量%を主成分としたものである。分散剤としてオレイン酸とステアリン酸が検出された。)を順次積層して導電体層を形成して、固体電解コンデンサ素子(長さ0.95mm×幅0.63mm×高さ0.53mm、0.15mmφのタンタルリード線が出ている。)を得た。
上記と同じ方法にて、チップ状固体電解コンデンサ1520個を作製した。
樹脂外装前の固体電解コンデンサ素子60個のESR(100kHzにて測定)を計測し、その平均値を求めた。次いで、樹脂外装後のチップ状固体電解コンデンサ1520個のESR(100kHzにて測定)を計測し、その平均値を求めた。結果を表1に示す。
表1に示す条件にて溶剤浸漬を行った以外は実施例1と同じ手法にてチップ状固体電解コンデンサを得、実施例1と同じ手法でESR(100kHzにて測定)を計測した。結果を表1に示す。
溶剤浸漬を行わなかった以外は、実施例1と同じ手法にてチップ状固体電解コンデンサを得、実施例1と同じ手法でESR(100kHzにて測定)を計測した。結果を表1に示す。
固体電解コンデンサ素子を70℃のエチルアルコール300cm3に480時間浸漬し、さらに70℃の別のエチルアルコール300cm3に10分間浸漬した。浸漬に使用したエチルアルコールを分析し抽出された分散剤の量(DT)を求めた。なお、蒸発によって減るエチルアルコールは還流によって戻し体積を一定にした。求められた分散剤抽出量(DT)を固体電解コンデンサ素子に含まれていた全分散剤の量と見做した。
次に、上記実施例においてエチルアルコールで抽出された分散剤の量(D)を求め、これと分散剤抽出量(DT)との差(DT-D)から固体電解コンデンサ素子中の分散剤残存量を求めた。
表1の「分散剤残存量(ppm)」は、固体電解コンデンサ素子の銀ペースト層の質量を基準にした割合であり、また、固体電解コンデンサ1520個について測定した平均値である。なお、分散剤としてオレイン酸とステアリン酸が検出されたので、オレイン酸とステアリン酸の合計量を分散剤の量とした。
2:誘電体層
3:半導体層
4:導電体層
5:陽極端子
6:陰極端子
7:外装樹脂
11:リード線
41:カーボン層
42:銀層
CP:電気的接続層
SEC:固体電解コンデンサ素子
Claims (11)
- 陽極体表面に誘電体層を形成し、該誘電体層の上に半導体層を形成し、次いで該半導体層の上に分散剤を含む導電性ペーストを用いて導電体層を形成することによって、固体電解コンデンサ素子を得、
該固体電解コンデンサ素子を溶剤に浸漬し、
前記浸漬の前または後に前記導電体層を陰極端子に電気的に接続し、
次いで、樹脂外装することを含む、固体電解コンデンサの製造方法。 - 陽極体表面に誘電体層を形成し、該誘電体層の上に半導体層を形成し、次いで該半導体層の上に導電体層を形成することによって、固体電解コンデンサ素子を得、
前記導電体層を陰極端子に分散剤を含む導電性ペーストを用いて電気的に接続し、
陰極端子に接続された固体電解コンデンサ素子を溶剤に浸漬し、
次いで、樹脂外装することを含む、固体電解コンデンサの製造方法。 - 浸漬に用いる溶剤が、導電性ペーストに含まれる結合剤を溶解または膨潤させないものである、請求項1または2に記載の固体電解コンデンサの製造方法。
- 浸漬に用いる溶剤が、アルコールである、請求項1または2に記載の固体電解コンデンサの製造方法。
- 陽極体表面に誘電体層を形成し、該誘電体層の上に半導体層を形成し、次いで該半導体層の上に導電性ペーストを用いて導電体層を形成することによって固体電解コンデンサ素子を得、前記導電体層を陰極端子に導電性ペーストを用いて電気的に接続し、次いで、樹脂外装することを含む工程において、
分散剤を含む導電性ペーストを用いて導電体層を形成させた若しくは分散剤を含む導電性ペーストを用いて陰極端子に固体電解コンデンサ素子の導電体層を電気的に接続させた後で、且つ樹脂外装の前に、導電体層中に残存する分散剤の量を700質量ppm未満にすることをさらに含む、固体電解コンデンサの製造方法。 - 導電体層が、導電性カーボンペーストを用いて得た層と分散剤を含む銀ペーストを用いて得た層とを含む、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の固体電解コンデンサの製造方法。
- 導電性ペーストが、導電性粉とビヒクルとを含むものである、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の固体電解コンデンサの製造方法。
- ビヒクルが、結合剤を含むものである、請求項7に記載の固体電解コンデンサの製造方法。
- 前記結合剤が、メタクリル樹脂である、請求項8に記載の固体電解コンデンサの製造方法。
- 前記分散剤が、高級脂肪酸化合物を含むものである、請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の固体電解コンデンサの製造方法。
- 請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法で得られる固体電解コンデンサ。
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| US13/254,309 US8486799B2 (en) | 2009-03-02 | 2010-03-02 | Method for manufacturing solid electrolytic capacitor |
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| JP2013021223A (ja) * | 2011-07-13 | 2013-01-31 | San Denshi Kogyo Kk | 固体電解コンデンサ |
| WO2021024926A1 (ja) * | 2019-08-08 | 2021-02-11 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 電解コンデンサ |
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| JP5861049B2 (ja) * | 2010-04-22 | 2016-02-16 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 固体電解コンデンサおよび固体電解コンデンサの製造方法 |
| US9395404B2 (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2016-07-19 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Method for testing semiconductor chips or semiconductor chip modules |
| US9595394B2 (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2017-03-14 | Showa Denko K.K. | Solid electrolytic capacitor, anode lead connection method for the same, and production method for solid electrolytic capacitor |
| EP3589085B1 (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2023-10-25 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Connecting electronic components to mounting substrates |
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| US8486799B2 (en) | 2013-07-16 |
| JPWO2010100888A1 (ja) | 2012-09-06 |
| JP4635113B2 (ja) | 2011-02-16 |
| US20120028433A1 (en) | 2012-02-02 |
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