WO2010073644A1 - 界面活性剤組成物 - Google Patents
界面活性剤組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010073644A1 WO2010073644A1 PCT/JP2009/007153 JP2009007153W WO2010073644A1 WO 2010073644 A1 WO2010073644 A1 WO 2010073644A1 JP 2009007153 W JP2009007153 W JP 2009007153W WO 2010073644 A1 WO2010073644 A1 WO 2010073644A1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/10—Washing or bathing preparations
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/34—Alcohols
- A61K8/345—Alcohols containing more than one hydroxy group
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/39—Derivatives containing from 2 to 10 oxyalkylene groups
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/46—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur
- A61K8/463—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur containing sulfuric acid derivatives, e.g. sodium lauryl sulfate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/83—Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0094—High foaming compositions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/14—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
- C11D1/146—Sulfuric acid esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/29—Sulfates of polyoxyalkylene ethers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a surfactant composition that has a good fluidity at a wide range of temperatures even when it contains a specific sulfate-type surfactant at a high concentration, and becomes a detergent having excellent foaming properties when diluted.
- Patent Document 1 discloses that (a) polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate or alkyl ether sulfate (b) one or more glyceryl having an alkyl group or alkenyl group having 4 to 24 carbon atoms.
- a surfactant composition in which ether or diglyceryl ether and (c) a water-soluble salt are combined and the content of component (a) is 40% by weight or more has been proposed.
- Patent Document 2 (a) polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate or alkyl sulfate and (b ′) an alkylene oxide adduct of alcohol represented by R 2 O— (AO) m —R 3 and (c )
- a surfactant composition in which water-soluble salts are combined and the content of component (a) is 40% by weight or more has been proposed.
- these surfactant compositions are not fully satisfactory in terms of fluidity after long-term storage at low temperature (5 ° C.) and foaming properties at the time of dilution.
- the present invention provides a surfactant composition containing the following components (A), (B) and (C), wherein the content of the component (A) is 40 to 75% by weight.
- A sulfate type surfactant represented by the following general formula (1) R 1 O— (PO) m (EO) n SO 3 M (1)
- R 1 represents a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms
- PO represents a propyleneoxy group
- EO represents an ethyleneoxy group
- m and n represent the average number of added moles, The same or different, and represents a number in the range of 0 ⁇ m ⁇ 1, 0 ⁇ n ⁇ 5, and M represents a cation.
- B one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of the following (B-1) and (B-2) (B-1) an alkylene oxide adduct of an alcohol represented by the following general formula (2) R 2 O- (AO) t -R 3 (2)
- R 2 represents a linear
- R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
- B-2 Monoalkyl (C6-18) or monoalkenyl (C6-18) glyceryl ether (C): water-soluble salts
- An object of the present invention is to provide a surfactant composition excellent in fluidity after long-term storage at low temperature (5 ° C.) and foaming property at the time of dilution.
- the inventor of the present invention uses a specific sulfate-type surfactant represented by the above general formula (1) and combines it with an alkylene oxide adduct of alcohol and a water-soluble salt, so that it can be used for a long time at low temperature (5 ° C.). It has been found that a composition having excellent fluidity after storage and foamability upon dilution can be obtained.
- a surfactant composition excellent in fluidity after long-term storage at low temperature (5 ° C.) and foaming property at the time of dilution can be obtained.
- the composition of the present invention has excellent fluidity and foamability after long-term storage at a low temperature (5 ° C.) because the sulfate-type surfactant has a specific amount of oxypropylene groups, thereby suppressing crystal formation. It is thought to be done.
- the present invention is a surfactant composition
- the present invention is a surfactant composition
- R 1 represents a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms
- PO represents a propyleneoxy group
- EO represents an ethyleneoxy group
- m and n represent the average number of moles added, The same or different, and represents a number in the range of 0 ⁇ m ⁇ 1, 0 ⁇ n ⁇ 5, and M represents a cation.
- R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
- B-2 Monoalkyl (C6-18) or monoalkenyl (C6-18) glyceryl ether (C): water-soluble salts
- the average carbon number of the saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group of R 1 in the general formula (1) is 8 to 18, Is more preferable, 10 to 14 is more preferable, and 12 to 14 is more preferable.
- R 1 is preferably a linear alkyl group derived from an oil and fat raw material. Specific examples include octyl group, decyl group, lauryl group, myristyl group, cetyl group, stearyl group and the like.
- the average added mole number m of PO in the general formula (1) is 0 ⁇ m ⁇ 1, but is preferably 0.1 to 0.9, more preferably from the viewpoint of foamability and low-temperature stability. Is 0.2 to 0.9, more preferably 0.2 to 0.8, and still more preferably 0.3 to 0.8.
- the average added mole number n of EO in the general formula (1) is 0 ⁇ n ⁇ 5, and is preferably 0.5 to 4.0 from the viewpoint of foamability and low temperature stability. More preferably, it is 1.0 to 3.0, and still more preferably 1.0 to 2.0.
- the average added moles of PO and EO are 0.1 to 0.9 for PO and 0.5 to 4.0 for EO. More preferably, PO is 0.2 to 0.9 and EO is 1.0 to 3.0, and still more preferably PO is 0.3 to 0.8 and EO is 1.0 to 2. 0.
- M in the general formula (1) is a cation that forms a salt, and examples thereof include alkali metal ions, alkaline earth metal ions, basic amino acids, ammonium ions, alkanol ammonium ions, and the like.
- alkali metal ions, alkaline earth metal ions, basic amino acids, ammonium ions, alkanol ammonium ions, and the like sodium ions, potassium ions, lithium ions and the like are given as alkali metal ions, calcium ions and the like are given as alkaline earth metal ions, and triethanolammonium ions and the like are given as alkanol ammonium ions.
- ammonium ion, sodium ion, and potassium ion are more preferable, and ammonium ion and sodium ion are still more preferable.
- the addition order of PO and EO may be random under the condition that the average number of added moles is in the above range, but the general formula ( The order shown in 1), that is, the order in which PO is added first and then EO is preferable in order to achieve the effects of the present invention.
- Such an alkyl ether sulfate can be produced, for example, by a method including the following steps (I) to (III).
- the average carbon number of the alcohol used in the step (I) is 8 to 18, but 8 to 16 is preferable from the viewpoint of versatility and handling of the raw material, more preferably 10 to 14, and still more preferably 12 to 14. Furthermore, a linear alkyl group is preferable from the viewpoint of performance such as foaming power and foam quality.
- the amount of propylene oxide to be reacted with the alcohol may be an amount that provides a predetermined PO addition mole number. Further, in step (II), the amount of ethylene oxide to be reacted with the propylene oxide adduct obtained in step (I) may be an amount that can provide a predetermined number of EO addition moles.
- a conventionally known method can be applied as a method of performing the steps (I) and (II). That is, an autoclave is charged with alcohol and an alkali such as 0.5 to 1 mol% of potassium hydroxide as a catalyst, heated and dehydrated, and at a temperature of 130 to 160 ° C., a predetermined amount of propylene oxide and What is necessary is just to carry out addition reaction of ethylene oxide. At this time, the addition form is block addition, and propylene oxide addition [step (I)] and ethylene oxide addition [step (II)] are performed in this order.
- the autoclave to be used is preferably provided with a stirring device, a temperature control device, and an automatic introduction device.
- step (III) as a method of sulfating alkoxylate, a method using sulfur trioxide (liquid or gas), sulfur trioxide-containing gas, fuming sulfuric acid, chlorosulfonic acid and the like can be mentioned. From the viewpoint of preventing generation of waste hydrochloric acid or the like, a method of continuously supplying gaseous or liquid sulfur trioxide simultaneously with the alkoxylate is preferable.
- a neutralization method of the obtained sulfur oxide a batch type in which the sulfur oxide is neutralized while adding and stirring to a predetermined amount of the neutralizer, and the sulfur oxide and the neutralizer are continuously supplied into the pipe.
- the continuous type which neutralizes with a stirring mixer is mentioned, and any may be sufficient.
- the neutralizing agent include alkali metal hydroxides, ammonia, triethanolamine and the like, but alkali metal hydroxides are preferable, and sodium hydroxide is particularly preferable.
- the content of the sulfate type surfactant represented by the general formula (1) thus obtained is 40 to 75% by weight in the surfactant composition of the present invention from the viewpoint of transportation cost and fluidity.
- % Preferably 40 to 70% by weight, more preferably 45 to 65% by weight, still more preferably more than 50% by weight and 65% by weight or less.
- Component (B) is one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of (B-1) and (B-2) below.
- (B-1) Alkylene oxide adduct represented by the following general formula (2) R 2 O— (AO) t —R 3 (2) (Wherein R 2 represents a linear or branched alkyl group or alkenyl group having 8 to 10 carbon atoms, AO represents an alkyleneoxy group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and t represents an average added mole number of AO. , 0.5 to 4.0, and R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.)
- B-2 monoalkyl (carbon number 6-18) or monoalkenyl (carbon number 6-18) glyceryl ether
- R 2 is a linear or branched alkyl group or alkenyl group having 8 to 10 carbon atoms, and a linear alkyl group is preferred from the viewpoint of low bromide. From the viewpoint of foamability, R 2 preferably has 8 carbon atoms. In the case of mixed alkyl, R 2 has 50 carbon atoms or more, more preferably 80% or more, and particularly preferably 98% or more.
- AO is an alkyleneoxy group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, preferably a propyleneoxy group (hereinafter referred to as PO) and / or an ethyleneoxy group (hereinafter referred to as EO), and PO and EO are blocked.
- PO propyleneoxy group
- EO ethyleneoxy group
- the average added mole number t is a number of 0.5 to 4.0, preferably 1.0 to 4.0, more preferably 1. 5 to 3.0.
- R 3 in the general formula (2) represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and is preferably a hydrogen atom.
- monoalkyl (having 6 to 18 carbon atoms) or monoalkenyl (having 6 to 18 carbon atoms) glyceryl ether is preferably represented by the following general formula (3).
- the number of carbon atoms is preferably 6 to 11, more preferably 6 to 10, still more preferably 8 to 10, and particularly preferably 8 carbon atoms.
- R 4 represents a linear or branched alkyl group or alkenyl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms.
- alkyl group examples include an n-butyl group, isobutyl group, tert-butyl group, n-pentyl group, isopentyl group, n-hexyl group, isohexyl group, n-heptyl group, n-octyl group, 2- Examples include ethylhexyl group, n-nonyl group, n-decyl group, isodecyl group, n-lauryl group, n-isostearyl group and the like. From the viewpoint of improving foam quality, a branched chain is preferable, and mono-2-ethylhexyl glyceryl ether is preferable.
- the component (B) one or more kinds can be used, and the content of the component (B) in the surfactant composition of the present invention from the viewpoint of fluidity and foamability at low temperatures after long-term storage.
- Total content of (B-1) and (B-2)] is preferably 0.5 to 15% by weight, more preferably 1 to 10% by weight, and still more preferably 2 to 8% by weight.
- the content of component (B) is the total content of B-1 and B-2 (hereinafter the same).
- the water-soluble salt of component (C) is preferably at least one selected from water-soluble inorganic salts and water-soluble organic salts.
- the water-soluble organic salt is preferably other than the surfactant.
- the amount of the water-soluble salt dissolved in 100 g of water at 20 ° C. is preferably 15 g or more, more preferably 20 g or more, and more preferably 35 g or more.
- Examples of such water-soluble salts include organic acids having preferably 2 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably 3 to 6 carbon atoms (preferably aliphatic organic acids) such as citric acid, malic acid, succinic acid and lactic acid.
- salts of inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, carbonic acid, and phosphoric acid, and the cations that form the salts include alkali metals such as sodium and potassium, and alkaline earths such as calcium and magnesium A metal, ammonium, aluminum, etc. are mentioned.
- the water-soluble salts of component (C) include alkali metal salts of inorganic acids such as sodium chloride and sodium sulfate; ammonium salts of inorganic acids such as ammonium chloride, ammonium sulfate and ammonium nitrate; organics such as trisodium citrate Examples include alkali metal salts of acids and ammonium salts of organic acids, and alkali metal salts of inorganic acids or ammonium salts of inorganic acids are particularly preferable.
- One or more water-soluble salts of component (C) can be used.
- the content of the component (C) is preferably 0.3 to 10% by weight, more preferably 0.4 to 8% by weight from the viewpoint of fluidity after long-term storage at a low temperature. %, Still more preferably 0.5 to 5% by weight, particularly preferably 1 to 4% by weight.
- the surfactant composition of the present invention has improved fluidity and excellent handling properties, and the viscosity at 5 ° C. after storage at 5 ° C. for 1 week is preferably 90,000 mPa ⁇ s or less, more preferably 70,000. mPa ⁇ s or less, more preferably 50,000 mPa ⁇ s or less. Although a minimum in particular is not restrict
- the surfactant composition of the present invention can be produced, for example, by stirring and mixing the components (A), (B) and (C) at a temperature of 15 to 60 ° C.
- the dosage form is not particularly limited, but is preferably liquid, paste, or cream.
- a solvent is preferably used during the production, and water is preferred as the solvent.
- the surfactant composition of the present invention may be used as it is as a detergent composition, and if necessary, other surfactants other than component (A) and component (B) and / or water may be mixed. And may be used as a cleaning composition.
- surfactants used here include anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants and cationic surfactants.
- anionic surfactant examples include polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfates other than the component (A), alkyl sulfate fatty acid salts, fatty acid salts, phosphate ester salts, sulfosuccinic acid type active agents, sulfosuccinamate type active agents, Polyoxyalkylene alkylamide ether sulfate, monoglyceride sulfate, olefin sulfonate, alkane sulfonate, acylated isethionate, acylated amino acid salt, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether phosphate, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether acetate Etc.
- Nonionic surfactants include alkyl polyglucosides, sucrose fatty acid esters, polyglycerin fatty acid esters, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ethers other than component (B), fatty acid alkanolamides, alkylamine oxides, fatty acid polyhydric alcohol esters, and the like. Can be mentioned.
- Amphoteric surfactants include amide betaine surfactants, amide amino acid surfactants, carbobetaine surfactants, sulfobetaine surfactants, amide sulfobetaine surfactants, imidazolinium betaine surfactants. Agents, phosphobetaine surfactants, and the like.
- a cationic surfactant As a cationic surfactant, the following general formula
- R 4 , R 5 , R 6 and R 7 may be substituted with an alkoxy group having 8 to 28 carbon atoms, an alkenyloxy group, an alkanoylamino group or an alkenoylamino group.
- the quaternary ammonium salt represented by these is mentioned.
- Examples of the cleaning composition of the present invention include facial cleansing agents, skin cleaning agents such as body shampoos, hair cleaning agents such as shampoos, and hard cleaning agents such as tableware. Can be blended.
- As optional ingredients as conditioning ingredients, higher alcohols such as lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, silicones and silicone derivatives, lanolin, squalene, hydrocarbons, protein derivatives, polyethylene glycol fatty acid esters and the like, cations And cationic group-containing copolymers such as cationized polymers such as sulfonated cellulose, cationized guar gum and Marquat 550 (manufactured by Nalco) and Sofcare KG-301W [manufactured by Kao Corporation].
- water-soluble polymers such as polysaccharides such as methylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, carboxyvinyl polymer, xanthan gum; polyoxyalkylene sorbitan ester, polyoxyethylene glycol di Viscosity modifiers such as stearate and ethanol; Chelating agents such as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) and phosphonates; Preservatives such as methylparaben and butylparaben; Active ingredients such as vitamins and their precursors; Animals and plants such as lecithin and gelatin Extracts or derivatives thereof; fine polymer powders such as nylon and polyethylene; anti-inflammatory agents such as dipotassium glycyrrhizinate; bactericides and anti-dandruff agents such as triclosan, trichlorocarban, octopirox, zinc pyrithione; Antioxidants such as ene; pearling agents, ultraviolet absorb
- water-soluble polymers such as polysaccharides
- the concentration of component (A) is preferably 5 to 25% by weight, more preferably 8 to 20% by weight.
- the pH (20 ° C.) of the cleaning composition of the present invention is preferably 4 to 7, and more preferably 5 to 7.
- the cleaning composition of the present invention can be produced according to a conventional method.
- the dosage form is not particularly limited, and any dosage form such as liquid, paste, cream, solid, and powder can be formed, and liquid, paste, and cream are preferable, and particularly liquid Is preferable.
- liquid paste, and cream are preferable, and particularly liquid Is preferable.
- Sulfate Type Surfactant 1 3447 g of alcohol having 12 carbon atoms (Kao Corporation, product name: Calcoal 2098), 1341 g of alcohol having 14 carbon atoms (Kao Corporation, product name: Calcoal 4098), and KOH6. 8 g was charged into an autoclave equipped with a stirrer, a temperature controller, and an automatic introduction device, and dehydrated at 110 ° C. and 1.3 kPa for 30 minutes. After dehydration, nitrogen substitution was performed, and after raising the temperature to 120 ° C., 575 g of propylene oxide was charged. After addition reaction and aging at 120 ° C., the temperature was raised to 145 ° C., and 1625 g of ethylene oxide was charged.
- the obtained alkoxylate was sulfated in a falling thin film reactor (hereinafter referred to as FFR) using SO 3 gas.
- FFR falling thin film reactor
- the obtained sulfate was neutralized with an aqueous NaOH solution to obtain a sulfate-type surfactant 1.
- sulfate type surfactants 2 to 6 were obtained.
- Viscosity measurement conditions are as follows. Viscometer used B type viscometer (manufactured by Tokyo Keiki Co., Ltd.) Rotor No. / Number of revolutions 4/6 rpm Measurement time 1 minute Temperature 30 ° C .: Measurement was performed after putting the glass bottle containing the sample in a thermostat of 30 ° C. ⁇ 1 for 1 hour. Temperature 5 ° C .: After placing in a thermostat at 5 ° C. ⁇ 1 for one week, measurement was performed immediately after removal.
- Fluidity temperature 30 ° C . Evaluation was performed after a glass bottle containing the sample was placed in a thermostat of 30 ° C. ⁇ 1 for 1 hour. Temperature 5 ° C .: After placing in a 5 ° C. ⁇ 1 incubator for 1 week, it was immediately evaluated after removal. (Evaluation methods) The glass bottle containing the surfactant composition was tilted to 90 ° C. and visually evaluated. A: The surfactant composition immediately flows out. B: The surfactant composition slowly flows out. C: Surfactant composition does not flow out.
- Foaming property test Surfactant composition (20 ° C) prepared by diluting with ion-exchanged water so that the total amount of component (A) and component (B) is 15% by weight, 1 ml was diluted with 10 ml of tap water (35-40 ° C), and the foaming properties when the hands and arms were washed were evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria by 10 specialist panelists using only sulfate type surfactant 1 A surfactant composition (20 ° C.) adjusted to 15% by weight was compared and evaluated as a standard product.
- the product of the present invention has low viscosity at low temperature (5 ° C.) and excellent fluidity even after storage for 1 week, and therefore has excellent handling properties and excellent foaming properties even in winter.
- the sulfate type surfactant to which only EO of Comparative Example 11 is added has a high viscosity at low temperature (5 ° C.), is inferior in fluidity, and is somewhat inferior in foaming property.
- the sulfate type surfactant having a large average added mole number of PO in Comparative Example 12 is inferior in foaming property.
- Example 27 A body shampoo having the following composition was produced.
- (Ingredient) (wt%) Surfactant composition of Example 5 5.0 Sodium laurate 6.0 Sodium myristate 3.0 Sodium palmitate 1.0 2-Ethylhexyl glyceryl ether 1.0 Glycerin 3.0 Methyl paraben Appropriate fragrance Appropriate amount Purified water balance Total 100.0
- This body shampoo had no viscosity increase upon dilution of the surfactant composition of Example 5 and could be easily formulated, had good foaming properties and excellent usability.
- Example 28 A shampoo having the following composition was produced.
- (Ingredient) (wt%) Surfactant composition of Example 2 15.0 Amidopropyl betaine * 2.0 Myristyl alcohol 1.0 Cationized guar gum ** 0.5 Ethanol 3.0 Perfume Purified water balance Total 100.0 *: Anhitoal 20AB (manufactured by Kao Corporation) **: JAGUAR C-13S (made by Rhodia)
- This shampoo had no viscosity increase upon dilution of the surfactant composition of Example 2, was easily compounded, had good foaming properties, and had excellent usability.
- Example 29 A shampoo having the following composition was produced.
- (Ingredient) (wt%) Surfactant composition of Example 17 16.0
- Coconut oil fatty acid N-methylethanolamide * 1.0 Myristyl alcohol 1.0 Cationized guar gum ** 0.5 Ethanol 3.0 Perfume Purified water balance Total 100.0 *: Aminone C-11S (manufactured by Kao Corporation) **: JAGUAR C-13S (made by Rhodia)
- This shampoo had no viscosity increase upon dilution of the surfactant composition of Example 17, was easily blended, had good foaming properties, and was excellent in use feeling.
- Example 30 A shampoo having the following composition was produced.
- (Ingredient) (wt%) Surfactant composition of Example 22 17.0 Silicone emulsion * 2.0 Cationized cellulose ** 0.5 Lauryl hydroxysulfobetaine *** 5.0 Glycerin 3.0 Fragrance, methyl paraben Purified water balance Total 100.0 *: BY22-050A [Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd.] **: Poise C-150L (manufactured by Kao Corporation) ***: Anhitoal 20HD (manufactured by Kao Corporation) This shampoo had no viscosity increase upon dilution of the surfactant composition of Example 22, was easily compounded, had good foaming properties, and was excellent in use feeling.
- Example 31 A dishwashing detergent having the following composition was produced.
- (Ingredient) (wt%) Surfactant composition of Example 17 27.0 Amine oxide * 9.0 Lauryl hydroxysulfobetaine ** 10.0 Magnesium chloride hexahydrate 3.0 Sodium p-toluenesulfonate 10.0 Ethanol 2.5 Propylene glycol 5.0 pH adjuster *** Appropriate amount of fragrance, methyl paraben Appropriate amount Purified water balance Total 100.0 *: Anhitoal 20N [manufactured by Kao Corporation] **: Anhitoal 20HD [manufactured by Kao Corporation] ***: Citric acid or sodium hydroxide This detergent for tableware did not increase in viscosity when diluted with the surfactant composition of Example 17, was easily formulated, had good foaming properties, and was excellent in use feeling. .
- Example 32 A conditioning shampoo having the following composition was produced.
- (Ingredient) (wt%) Surfactant composition of Example 13 24.0 Cocoyl monoethanolamide 0.8 Myristyl alcohol 1.0 Cationic group-containing copolymer * 5.0 Cationized cellulose ** 0.4 Silicone emulsion *** 2.5 Perfume Purified water balance Total 100.0 *: Sofcare KG301W (manufactured by Kao) **: Poise C-150L (Made by Kao) *** BY22-060 [Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd.] This shampoo had no viscosity increase upon dilution of the surfactant composition of Example 13, was easily blended, had good foaming properties, and was excellent in use feeling.
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Abstract
Description
この問題を解決するために、特許文献1では、(a)ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸塩又はアルキルエーテル硫酸塩に(b)炭素数4~24のアルキル基またはアルケニル基を有する1種以上のグリセリルエーテル又はジグリセリルエーテル及び(c)水溶性塩類を組み合わせ、成分(a)の含有量が40重量%以上である、界面活性剤組成物が提案されている。
また、特許文献2では、(a)ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸塩又はアルキル硫酸塩に(b’)R2O-(AO)m-R3で表されるアルコールのアルキレンオキシド付加物と(c)水溶性塩類を組み合わせ、成分(a)の含有量が40重量%以上である界面活性剤組成物が提案されている。
しかし、これらの界面活性剤組成物は、低温(5℃)で長期保存後の流動性や希釈時の起泡性の観点においては十分満足できるものではなかった。
(A):下記一般式(1)で表される硫酸塩型界面活性剤
R1O-(PO)m(EO)nSO3M (1)
(式中、R1は炭素数8~18の飽和又は不飽和の炭化水素基を示し、POはプロピレンオキシ基を、EOはエチレンオキシ基を示し、m、nは平均付加モル数を示し、同一又は異なって、0<m<1、0<n<5の範囲の数を示し、Mは陽イオンを示す。)
(B):下記(B-1)及び(B-2)からなる群から選ばれる1種以上の化合物
(B-1)下記一般式(2)で表されるアルコールのアルキレンオキシド付加物
R2O-(AO)t-R3 (2)
(式中、R2は炭素数8~10の直鎖又は分岐鎖のアルキル基又はアルケニル基を示し、AOは炭素数2~4のアルキレンオキシ基を示し、tはAOの平均付加モル数で、0.5~4.0の数を示し、R3は水素原子又はメチル基を示す。)
(B-2)モノアルキル(炭素数6~18)又はモノアルケニル(炭素数6~18)グリセリルエーテル
(C):水溶性塩類
本発明は、下記成分(A)、(B)及び(C)を含有し、成分(A)の含有量が40~75重量%である界面活性剤組成物である。
(A):下記一般式(1)で表される硫酸塩型界面活性剤
R1O-(PO)m(EO)nSO3M (1)
(式中、R1は炭素数8~18の飽和又は不飽和の炭化水素基を示し、POはプロピレンオキシ基を、EOはエチレンオキシ基を示し、m、nは平均付加モル数を示し、同一又は異なって、0<m<1、0<n<5の範囲の数を示し、Mは陽イオンを示す。)
(B):下記(B-1)及び(B-2)からなる群から選ばれる1種以上の化合物
(B-1)下記一般式(2)で表されるアルコールのアルキレンオキシド付加物
R2O-(AO)t-R3 (2)
(式中、R2は炭素数8~10の直鎖又は分岐鎖のアルキル基又はアルケニル基を示し、AOは炭素数2~4のアルキレンオキシ基を示し、tはAOの平均付加モル数で、0.5~4.0の数を示し、R3は水素原子又はメチル基を示す。)
(B-2)モノアルキル(炭素数6~18)又はモノアルケニル(炭素数6~18)グリセリルエーテル
(C):水溶性塩類
成分(A):
一般式(1)で表される硫酸塩型界面活性剤において、一般式(1)中のR1の飽和又は不飽和の炭化水素基の平均炭素数は8~18であるが、8~16が好ましく、より好ましくは10~14であり、更に好ましくは12~14である。更に、起泡力、泡のキメ細かさといった性能面から、R1は、油脂原料由来の直鎖アルキル基であることが好ましい。具体的には、オクチル基、デシル基、ラウリル基、ミリスチル基、セチル基、ステアリル基等が挙げられる。
また、一般式(1)中のEOの平均付加モル数nは0<n<5であるが、起泡性、及び低温安定性の観点から、好ましくは0.5~4.0であり、より好ましくは1.0~3.0であり、更に好ましくは1.0~2.0である。
工程(II):工程(I)で得られたプロピレンオキサイド付加物1モルに対し、エチレンオキサイドを平均で0モル超5モル未満の範囲で付加させる工程
工程(III):工程(II)で得られたアルコキシレートを硫酸化し、次いで中和する工程
R2O-(AO)t-R3 (2)
(式中、R2は炭素数8~10の直鎖又は分岐鎖のアルキル基又はアルケニル基を示し、AOは炭素数2~4のアルキレンオキシ基を示し、tはAOの平均付加モル数で、0.5~4.0の数を示し、R3は水素原子又はメチル基を示す。)
一般式(2)の化合物において、起泡性の観点から、平均付加モル数tは0.5~4.0の数を示すが、好ましくは1.0~4.0、より好ましくは1.5~3.0である。
一般式(2)中のR3は、水素原子又はメチル基を示すが、水素原子が好ましい。
ここで、アルキル基としては、例えばn-ブチル基、イソブチル基、tert-ブチル基、n-ペンチル基、イソペンチル基、n-ヘキシル基、イソヘキシル基、n-ヘプチル基、n-オクチル基、2-エチルヘキシル基、n-ノニル基、n-デシル基、イソデシル基、n-ラウリル基、n-イソステアリル等が挙げられる。泡質の改善の点から、分岐鎖が好ましく、モノ2-エチルヘキシルグリセリルエーテルが好ましい。
このような粘度を持つ組成物とするには、成分(A)に対して成分(B)及び成分(A)に対して成分(C)を、前記の範囲内にすればよい。
カチオン性界面活性剤としては、下記一般式
で表わされる第4級アンモニウム塩が挙げられる。
任意成分としては、コンディショニング成分として、ラウリルアルコール、ミリスチルアルコール、セチルアルコール、ステアリルアルコール等の高級アルコール、シリコーン及びシリコーン誘導体、ラノリン、スクワレン、炭化水素、蛋白誘導体、ポリエチレングリコールの脂肪酸エステル等の油剤、カチオン化セルロース、カチオン化グアガムやマーコート550(Nalco社製)等のカチオンポリマー、ソフケアKG-301W[花王(株)製]等のカチオン性基含有共重合体等が挙げられる。
本発明の洗浄剤組成物のpH(20℃)は4~7が好ましく、5~7が更に好ましい。
炭素数12のアルコール(花王(株)、製品名:カルコール2098)3447g、炭素数14のアルコール(花王(株)、製品名:カルコール4098)1341g、およびKOH6.8gを攪拌装置、温度制御装置、自動導入装置を備えたオートクレーブに仕込み、110℃、1.3kPaにて30分間脱水を行った。脱水後窒素置換を行い、120℃まで昇温した後、プロピレンオキサイドを575g仕込んだ。120℃にて付加反応・熟成を行った後、145℃に昇温し、エチレンオキサイドを1625g仕込んだ。145℃にて付加反応・熟成を行った後、80℃まで冷却し、4.0kPaで未反応のEOを除去した。未反応EO除去後、7.3gの酢酸をオートクレーブ内に加え、80℃で30分間攪拌した後、抜き出しを行い、POの平均付加モル数が0.4モル、EOの平均付加モル数が1.5モルであるアルコキシレートを得た。
同様にして硫酸塩型界面活性剤2~6を得た。
表1、表2に示した硫酸塩型界面活性剤1~6(純分70重量%)を用いて、表4~6に示す界面活性剤組成物を下記の方法に従って調製し、下記評価方法により評価した。結果を表4~6に示す。
調製方法:成分(A)、成分(B)とを、適量の水に溶解させた成分(C)とを混合し、合計が100重量部になるように、水で調整した。尚、pHは6.0(20℃)に水酸化ナトリウム又はクエン酸で調製した。
なお、表4~6に示すアルキレングリコールエーテル1~3は、表3に示すものである。
粘度の測定条件は次の通りである。
使用粘度計 B形粘度計((株)東京計器製)
ローターNo./回転数 No.4/6rpm 測定時間 1分間
温度30℃:30℃±1の恒温槽にサンプルの入ったガラス瓶を1時間つけた後測定した。
温度5℃:5℃±1の恒温器に1週間いれた後、取り出しすぐに測定した。
温度30℃:30℃±1の恒温槽にサンプルの入ったガラス瓶を1時間つけた後評価した。
温度5℃:5℃±1の恒温器に1週間いれた後、取り出しすぐに評価した。
(評価方法)
界面活性剤組成物の入ったガラスビンを90℃に傾け目視で評価した。
A:直ちに界面活性剤組成物が流れ出す。
B:ゆっくりと界面活性剤組成物が流れ出す。
C:界面活性剤組成物が流れ出さない。
成分(A)と成分(B)との合計量が15重量%になるように、イオン交換水で希釈して調製した界面活性剤組成物(20℃)を、手のひらに1ml取り、10mlの水道水(35~40℃)で希釈し、手、腕を洗浄したときの起泡性を専門パネラー10名により下記の評価基準に従い、硫酸塩型界面活性剤1のみの15重量%に調整した界面活性剤組成物(20℃)を標準品として、比較評価した。
A:標準品と比べて、泡量が非常に多い。
B:標準品と比べて、泡量が多い。
C:標準品と同等の泡量。
D:標準品と比べて、泡量が少ない。
尚、表4、5の界面活性剤組成物は15重量%への希釈時に、ゲルはほとんど生じず、容易に希釈ができた。
比較例11のEOのみを付加された硫酸塩型界面活性剤は、低温(5℃)の粘度が高く、流動性に劣り、起泡性にもやや劣ることが判る。
比較例12のPOの平均付加モル数が大きい硫酸塩型界面活性剤は、起泡性に劣ることが判る。
下記組成のボディシャンプーを製造した。
(成分) (重量%)
実施例5の界面活性剤組成物 5.0
ラウリン酸ナトリウム 6.0
ミリスチン酸ナトリウム 3.0
パルミチン酸ナトリウム 1.0
2-エチルヘキシルグリセリルエーテル 1.0
グリセリン 3.0
メチルパラベン 適量
香料 適量
精製水 バランス
計 100.0
このボディシャンプーは、実施例5の界面活性剤組成物の希釈時に粘度上昇がなく容易に配合でき、起泡性が良好で、使用感に優れていた。
下記組成のシャンプーを製造した。
(成分) (重量%)
実施例2の界面活性剤組成物 15.0
アミドプロピルベタイン* 2.0
ミリスチルアルコール 1.0
カチオン化グアガム** 0.5
エタノール 3.0
香料 適量
精製水 バランス
計 100.0
*:アンヒトール20AB(花王(株)製)
**:JAGUAR C-13S(ローディア社製)
このシャンプーは、実施例2の界面活性剤組成物の希釈時に粘度上昇がなく容易に配合でき、起泡性が良好で、使用感に優れていた。
下記組成のシャンプーを製造した。
(成分) (重量%)
実施例17の界面活性剤組成物 16.0
ヤシ油脂肪酸N-メチルエタノールアミド* 1.0
ミリスチルアルコール 1.0
カチオン化グアガム** 0.5
エタノール 3.0
香料 適量
精製水 バランス
計 100.0
*:アミノーンC-11S(花王(株)製)
**:JAGUAR C-13S(ローディア社製)
このシャンプーは、実施例17の界面活性剤組成物の希釈時に粘度上昇がなく容易に配合でき、起泡性が良好で、使用感に優れていた。
下記組成のシャンプーを製造した。
(成分) (重量%)
実施例22の界面活性剤組成物 17.0
シリコーンエマルルション* 2.0
カチオン化セルロース** 0.5
ラウリルヒドロキシスルホベタイン*** 5.0
グリセリン 3.0
香料,メチルパラベン 適量
精製水 バランス
計 100.0
*:BY22-050A〔東レ・ダウコーニング(株)製〕
**:ポイズ C-150L〔花王(株)製
***:アンヒトール20HD〔花王(株)製〕
このシャンプーは、実施例22の界面活性剤組成物の希釈時に粘度上昇がなく容易に配合でき、起泡性が良好で、使用感に優れていた。
下記組成の食器用洗剤を製造した。
(成分) (重量%)
実施例17の界面活性剤組成物 27.0
アミンオキシド* 9.0
ラウリルヒドロキシスルホベタイン** 10.0
塩化マグネシウム・6水塩 3.0
p-トルエンスルホン酸ナトリウム 10.0
エタノール 2.5
プロピレングリコール 5.0
pH調整剤*** 適量
香料,メチルパラベン 適量
精製水 バランス
計 100.0
*:アンヒトール20N〔花王(株)製〕
**:アンヒトール20HD〔花王(株)製〕
***:クエン酸又は水酸化ナトリウム
この食器用洗剤は、実施例17の界面活性剤組成物の希釈時に粘度上昇がなく容易に配合でき、起泡性が良好で、使用感に優れていた。
下記組成のコンディショニングシャンプーを製造した。
(成分) (重量%)
実施例13の界面活性剤組成物 24.0
ココイルモノエタノールアミド 0.8
ミリスチルアルコール 1.0
カチオン性基含有共重合体* 5.0
カチオン化セルロース** 0.4
シリコーンエマルルション*** 2.5
香料 適量
精製水 バランス
計 100.0
*:ソフケアKG301W(花王製)
**:ポイズC-150L(花王製)
***:BY22-060〔東レ・ダウコーニング(株)製〕
このシャンプーは、実施例13の界面活性剤組成物の希釈時に粘度上昇がなく容易に配合でき、起泡性が良好で、使用感に優れていた。
Claims (6)
- 次の成分(A)、(B)及び(C)を含有し、成分(A)の含有量が40~75重量%である界面活性剤組成物。
(A):下記一般式(1)で表される硫酸塩型界面活性剤
R1O-(PO)m(EO)nSO3M (1)
(式中、R1は炭素数8~18の飽和又は不飽和の炭化水素基を示し、POはプロピレンオキシ基を、EOはエチレンオキシ基を示し、m、nは平均付加モル数を示し、同一又は異なって、0<m<1、0<n<5の範囲の数を示し、Mは陽イオンを示す。)
(B):下記(B-1)及び(B-2)からなる群から選ばれる1種以上の化合物
(B-1)下記一般式(2)で表されるアルコールのアルキレンオキシド付加物
R2O-(AO)t-R3 (2)
(式中、R2は炭素数8~10の直鎖又は分岐鎖のアルキル基又はアルケニル基を示し、AOは炭素数2~4のアルキレンオキシ基を示し、tはAOの平均付加モル数で、0.5~4.0の数を示し、R3は水素原子又はメチル基を示す。)
(B-2)モノアルキル(炭素数6~18)又はモノアルケニル(炭素数6~18)グリセリルエーテル
(C):水溶性塩類 - 成分(A)と成分(B)との重量比が(A)/(B)=99/1~75/25である請求項1記載の界面活性剤組成物。
- 成分(A)と成分(C)との重量比が(A)/(C)=99/1~85/15である請求項1又は2記載の界面活性剤組成物。
- 5℃に1週間保存した後における5℃の粘度が9万mPa・s以下である請求項1~3の何れか1項記載の界面活性剤組成物。
- (C)水溶性塩類の含有量が、0.3~10重量%である、請求項1~4の何れか1項記載の界面活性剤組成物。
- 請求項1~5記載の界面活性剤組成物に、成分(A)及び成分(B)以外の界面活性剤及び/又は水を混合して得られる洗浄剤組成物。
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- 2009-12-24 CN CN200980152186XA patent/CN102264884B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2010150315A (ja) | 2010-07-08 |
EP2368970B1 (en) | 2015-06-24 |
US8188024B2 (en) | 2012-05-29 |
JP5346574B2 (ja) | 2013-11-20 |
EP2368970A4 (en) | 2014-08-27 |
KR101646802B1 (ko) | 2016-08-08 |
EP2368970A1 (en) | 2011-09-28 |
ES2546289T3 (es) | 2015-09-22 |
CN102264884A (zh) | 2011-11-30 |
CN102264884B (zh) | 2013-05-22 |
US20110212880A1 (en) | 2011-09-01 |
KR20110103932A (ko) | 2011-09-21 |
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