WO2010061531A1 - 照明装置 - Google Patents
照明装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010061531A1 WO2010061531A1 PCT/JP2009/005825 JP2009005825W WO2010061531A1 WO 2010061531 A1 WO2010061531 A1 WO 2010061531A1 JP 2009005825 W JP2009005825 W JP 2009005825W WO 2010061531 A1 WO2010061531 A1 WO 2010061531A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- light emitting
- lighting device
- main body
- light
- device main
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/02—Wall, ceiling, or floor bases; Fixing pendants or arms to the bases
- F21V21/03—Ceiling bases, e.g. ceiling roses
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/36—Hoisting or lowering devices, e.g. for maintenance
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
- F21S8/04—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation intended only for mounting on a ceiling or the like overhead structures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/20—Controlling the colour of the light
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
- F21S8/03—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of surface-mounted type
- F21S8/033—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of surface-mounted type the surface being a wall or like vertical structure, e.g. building facade
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/02—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being transformers, impedances or power supply units, e.g. a transformer with a rectifier
- F21V23/026—Fastening of transformers or ballasts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
- F21V23/0435—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by remote control means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/06—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being coupling devices, e.g. connectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2105/00—Planar light sources
- F21Y2105/10—Planar light sources comprising a two-dimensional array of point-like light-generating elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2113/00—Combination of light sources
- F21Y2113/10—Combination of light sources of different colours
- F21Y2113/13—Combination of light sources of different colours comprising an assembly of point-like light sources
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an illuminating device including a mounting member that is installed on an installation surface such as a ceiling, and an illuminating device body that is attached to the installation surface via the mounting member and has a light source.
- Such an illumination device has a structure in which a substrate on which a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) are mounted is attached to the bottom surface of the lamp housing.
- LEDs light emitting diodes
- an illuminating device directly attached to a ceiling or the like using a fluorescent lamp or an incandescent lamp has a structure in which the illuminating device main body is attached to a mounting bracket fixed to the ceiling. And the attachment work such as the wiring work can be accessed relatively easily by removing the cover such as the diffusion plate in advance so that the inside of the lighting device main body can be accessed (see Patent Document 1). Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-74218
- This invention is made
- An illuminating device comprises: a mounting member installed on an installation surface such as a ceiling; and an illuminating device body attached to the installation surface via the mounting member and having a light source.
- a holding member for holding the lighting device main body by providing a space between the installation surface and the lighting device main body is provided.
- a holding member for holding the lighting device body by providing a space between the mounting member and the lighting device body is provided.
- the mounting member is fixed to the ceiling, and the lighting device main body is held on the mounting member by the holding member. Thereby, a space is provided between the ceiling surface and the lighting device main body. If a part necessary for mounting work such as wiring work is provided on the upper side of the lighting device main body (on the side opposite to the light emitting surface), a space necessary for the mounting work is secured while the lighting device main body is held by the holding member. And the attachment work can be easily performed. Further, the work on the light emitting surface side becomes unnecessary, and it is not necessary to provide components necessary for the mounting work on the light emitting surface side, and a wide light emitting surface can be secured.
- the illuminating device includes an accommodating portion that accommodates the holding member between the illuminating device main body and the attachment member when the illuminating device main body is attached to the installation surface.
- the gap between the lighting device main body and the mounting member is determined. Since the holding member can be accommodated, the holding member cannot be seen from the outside and the appearance can be improved.
- the holding member has a rod shape, one end side is attached to the lighting device main body, and the other end side includes a locking portion that locks to the mounting member.
- the mounting member includes an insertion hole through which the locking portion is inserted to lock the holding member.
- the holding member has a rod shape, one end side is loosely attached to the lighting device main body, and the other end side is provided with a locking portion for locking to the mounting member.
- the member for use includes an insertion hole through which the locking portion is inserted to lock the holding member.
- the holding member loosely attached to the lighting device body is inserted into the insertion hole of the mounting member, and the holding member is locked to the mounting member.
- a space is secured between the apparatus body and the mounting member to hold the lighting apparatus body. Since the holding member has a rod shape, it does not interfere with the mounting operation.
- a large number of light emitting elements such as light emitting diodes are mounted on the lighting device body as light sources, and the lighting device body can be easily held with a simple structure even when the weight is heavy.
- the mounting member includes a guide extending from the insertion hole, and the holding member is configured to slide along the guide. .
- the mounting member includes a guide extending from the insertion hole, and the holding member is configured to slide along the guide.
- the holding member is configured to slide along the guide. For example, when installation work such as wiring work is completed with the lighting device body held away from the mounting member, hold the lighting device body by pushing it up from the lower side to the mounting member fixed to the ceiling. The locking portion side of the member slides along the guide, and the lighting device main body can be brought closer to the mounting member. And a holding member is accommodated along a guide in the state where the illuminating device main body was attached to the member for attachment.
- a hole, a hole, or a cutout portion may be provided on one side, and a hook portion that can be hooked on the hole, the hole, the cutout portion, or the like on the other side.
- the illumination device according to the present invention is characterized in that an angle formed by the holding member and the guide is larger than 90 degrees in a state where the illumination device main body is held.
- the angle between the holding member and the guide is greater than 90 degrees in a state where the lighting device main body is held.
- the illuminating device according to the present invention is characterized in that the illuminating device main body includes a chassis to which the holding member is attached, a light emitting surface provided on the chassis and made of a light emitting element, and a cover that covers the light emitting surface.
- the attachment work on the light emitting surface side where the light emitting element is mounted is not required. Moreover, even when the weight of the lighting device main body is large, the attaching operation can be easily performed.
- the attaching operation can be easily performed. Further, the work on the light emitting surface side becomes unnecessary, and it is not necessary to provide components necessary for the mounting work on the light emitting surface side, and a wide light emitting surface can be secured.
- FIG. 1 It is explanatory drawing which shows the other example of the relationship between the illumination intensity of the illuminating device of this Embodiment, and the color temperature of a light source. It is a top view of the board
- FIG. 1 is a schematic assembly perspective view of a lighting apparatus showing an embodiment of the present invention.
- the mounting bracket 100 as the mounting member
- the holding bracket 10 as the holding member
- the holding bracket 10 are loosened.
- a chassis 20 mounted and loosely attached, a substrate 30 fixed to the chassis 20 and mounted with a light emitting diode as a light emitting element, a reflector 40, a cover (diffusion plate) 50 covering a light emitting surface made of the light emitting diode, and the like
- the lighting apparatus main body 200 comprised by these is provided.
- the illuminating device main body 200 is held away from the mounting bracket 100 by the holding bracket 10.
- the reflector 40 is provided with a hole 41 through which the light emitting diode is inserted.
- a gap space
- the installation surface such as a ceiling
- the illuminating device body 200 By holding the illuminating device body 200 with the holding fixture 10, for example, a gap (space) can be provided between the installation surface such as a ceiling and the illuminating device body 200. If the parts necessary for the mounting work such as the wiring work are provided on the upper side (opposite side of the light emitting surface) of the lighting device main body 200, the lighting device main body 200 is necessary for the mounting work while being held by the holding metal fitting 10. A large gap can be secured, and the mounting operation can be easily performed. Further, the work on the light emitting surface side becomes unnecessary, and it is not necessary to provide components necessary for the mounting work on the light emitting surface side, and a wide light emitting surface can be secured. Each configuration will be described below.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view showing an example of the substrate 30.
- the substrate 30 has, for example, a rectangular shape, and light emitting diodes 1 and 2 as light emitting elements having different color temperatures are arranged adjacent to each other with a separation distance d (for example, 0.5 mm, 1 mm, etc.).
- a plurality of such sets are arranged in a lattice shape with a separation dimension x in the horizontal direction (x direction) and a separation dimension y in the vertical direction (y direction).
- the distance d between the light-emitting diode 1 and the light-emitting diode 2 constituting one set is shorter than the distance x and y (for example, about 10 mm and 20 mm) of the set.
- the separation dimensions x and y of the set are made longer than the separation dimension d between the light emitting diode 1 and the light emitting diode 2 constituting one group.
- x and y may have the same dimensions or different dimensions.
- each set is arranged so that a straight line connecting each set is 90 degrees, but a grid-like arrangement other than 90 degrees may be used. Thereby, even if a light emission surface is arbitrary shapes, the light emission surface which light-emits uniformly is realizable. Note that a light emitting surface that emits light more uniformly can be realized by arranging the sets at equal intervals so that x and y have the same dimensions.
- the separation size of the set in the substrate 30 can be made the same as the separation size of the set across the substrate 30, and the light emission is wide. Even if it is a surface, the light emitting surface can be made uniform.
- the light-emitting diode 1 is, for example, a light bulb-colored light-emitting diode, and can have a color temperature of about 2800K.
- the light-emitting diodes in light bulb color are, for example, blue light emitting diodes, yellow phosphors, and red phosphors to white light emitting diodes.
- the light emitting diode 2 is a high color rendering white light emitting diode having a color temperature of about 4000 K.
- the light emitting diode 2 is a white light emitting diode including a blue light emitting diode, a green phosphor, and a red phosphor.
- the structure of the fluorescent substance contained in the said light emitting diode of a light bulb color and the light emitting diode of high color rendering is an example, and is not limited.
- a high color rendering white light emitting diode for one light emitting diode of the set, the color rendering properties of the other light emitting diode can be complemented.
- any emission spectrum may be used as long as the color rendering is white.
- it may replace with a light emitting diode and may use other light sources, such as EL (Electro-Luminescence).
- a wiring connector 31 for applying a required voltage to the light emitting diodes 1 and 2 is provided on the outer periphery of the substrate 30.
- the connector 31 By providing the connector 31 on the outer periphery of the substrate 30, light emitted from the light emitting diodes 1 and 2 is shielded by wiring or the like, and it is possible to prevent the light emitting surface from becoming uneven due to a shadow or the like on the light emitting surface.
- the separation dimensions x and y By making the separation dimensions x and y longer than the separation dimension d, the colors of the light emitted from the light emitting elements having different color temperatures are mixed and appear as a single color light source, so there is no sense of incongruity and the appearance is not impaired.
- the distance between the light emitting elements in one set the distance required for mixing the colors of light emitted from the respective light emitting elements can be shortened, such as a diffusion plate that covers the light emitting elements.
- the cover can be disposed close to the light emitting element, and a thin lighting device can be realized.
- the light color of the light emitting elements having different color temperatures can be changed by making the distance between the light emitting elements and the diffusion plate longer than the distance between the sets. Since the light source can be made invisible through the cover while mixing uniformly, it can appear to emit light uniformly in a single color.
- the light emitting diodes having different normal color temperatures are simply disposed adjacent to each other as a single light emitting diode (for example, adjacently disposed with a short separation distance d), it is not necessary to prepare a special light emitting diode again, and the entire lighting device can be used. Manufacturing costs can be kept low. Further, since the two light emitting diodes are arranged adjacent to each other, the heat generated from the light emitting diodes is also separated as individual packages, and the heat dissipation effect is improved.
- FIG. 3 is an external perspective view of the chassis 20.
- the chassis 20 has such a size that a total of four substrates 30 can be fixed adjacent to each other with two substrates vertically and horizontally.
- the chassis 20 is made of a metal such as aluminum, and also functions as a heat radiating plate that radiates heat generated by the light emitting diode.
- a groove 21 for accommodating a wiring connected to the connector 31 of the substrate 30 is provided around the groove, and a groove 21 for accommodating the wiring also in the lateral direction in the central portion.
- the fixing surface 22 for fixing the substrate 30 is provided with screw holes 23 for screwing the substrate 30 at predetermined intervals.
- a hole 24 is provided at a required position of the groove 21 to allow wiring to pass from the substrate 30 mounting surface side (light emitting surface side) to the upper surface side of the illumination device main body 200 (opposite side of the substrate 30).
- FIG. 4 is a plan view showing an example in which the substrate 30 is arranged on the chassis 20.
- the substrate 30 is arranged on the chassis 20.
- four substrates 30 are arranged, but the number and arrangement of the substrates 30 are not limited to this.
- the distance between the outermost sets is set in the horizontal direction ( x direction)
- the position on the substrate 30 of the outermost set, the separation distance between the substrates 30 and the like are set so that x is the vertical direction (y direction). It is determined in advance.
- the separation size of the set in the substrate 30 can be made the same as the separation size of the set across the substrate 30, and the light emission is wide. Even if it is a surface, the light emitting surface can be made uniform.
- the arrangement of the two right-side substrates 30 is in a state rotated by 180 degrees compared to the arrangement of the two left-side substrates 30.
- the position of the connector 31 can be provided on the outer peripheral portion of the light emitting surface, the entire surface can emit light, and the same four substrates 30 can be used. Can be realized.
- FIG. 5 is an external perspective view showing a state in which the lighting device main body 200 is held by the holding metal fitting 10. Note that the mounting bracket 100 is fixed to a ceiling, a wall, or the like, but in FIG. 5, the ceiling or the like is omitted for simplification.
- the mounting bracket 100 is a metal frame having a rectangular shape in plan view, and the outer peripheral portion is bent in a substantially U-shaped cross section. In the vicinity of the center of the mounting bracket 100, there is provided a fixing portion 108 having an opening 107 for allowing the power line to pass therethrough, and the mounting bracket 100 is fixed by screwing the fixing portion 108 to a required place on the ceiling or wall. Can be fixed to the ceiling.
- the mounting bracket 100 may not be made of metal, and other materials such as synthetic resin may be used as long as the required holding strength can be ensured.
- the outer peripheral portion on the longitudinal side of the mounting bracket 100 is provided with rising portions 103,... That are erected linearly in the direction in which the lighting device main body 200 is attached.
- An insertion hole 101 having a required dimension is provided on one side of the rising portion 103 (the one closer to the outer peripheral portion on the short side of the mounting bracket 100), extends from the insertion hole 101, and extends along the rising portion 103.
- a guide hole 102 is provided as a guide which is provided in a straight line (long axis) and has a width smaller than that of the insertion hole 101.
- a rectangular opening 106 separated by an appropriate length is provided on the outer peripheral portion on the short side of the mounting bracket 100.
- the opening 106 is not limited to the example of FIG. 5, and may be a hole, a hole, a notch, or the like.
- a hooking portion 26 having a substantially S-shaped cross section is provided at a position corresponding to the position of the opening 106 described above.
- the lighting device main body 200 is attached to the mounting bracket 200 by hooking the tip of the hooking portion 26 to the opening 106 described above. Note that the size of the opening portion 106 is larger than the tip end portion of the hook portion 26, and the tip of the hook portion 26 is hooked on the opening portion 106, so that the illuminating device main body can be easily removed. Can do.
- the illuminating device main body 200 when attaching the illuminating device main body 200, the illuminating device main body 200 is attached to the mounting bracket 100 by the weight of the illuminating device main body 200 by hooking the tip of the hooking portion 26 to the opening 106. Further, when removing the illuminating device main body 200, the tip of the hook portion 26 can be removed from the opening 106 by slightly lifting the illuminating device main body 200. Note that a lock mechanism or the like can be provided in order to prevent the looseness in the attached state and the illumination device body from being accidentally detached.
- the holding metal fitting 10 has a metal bar shape, and one end 11 is loosely attached to the chassis 20.
- the one end side 11 may be loosely attached to the hook portion 26.
- the place where the one end side 11 is loosely mounted can be determined as appropriate.
- a locking portion 12 that can be inserted into the insertion hole 101 of the attachment metal fitting 100 is provided.
- the locking portion 12 can be formed, for example, by winding a rod-shaped end in a coil shape with a predetermined diameter.
- the dimension of the locking part 12 is smaller than the insertion hole 101 and larger than the width dimension of the guide hole 102.
- the holding metal fitting 10 is not limited to metal, and other materials such as synthetic resin may be used as long as it has a required strength.
- the holding metal fitting 10 can be rotated on a virtual plane in the vertical direction along the longitudinal direction of the chassis 20 around the one end side 11 loosely mounted on the chassis 20.
- Fixing brackets 25 and 25 for fixing the cover 50 are provided at the substantially central portion of the outer peripheral portion on the longitudinal side of the chassis 20.
- the holding portion 10 of the holding metal fitting 10 loosely mounted on the lighting device main body 200 is inserted into the insertion hole 101 of the mounting metal fitting 100.
- the lighting device main body 200 is held away from the mounting bracket 100 by locking the mounting bracket 100 to the mounting bracket 100.
- maintenance metal fitting 10 is rod shape and has some flexibility, it can insert the latching
- maintenance metal fitting 10 has comprised the rod shape, it does not interfere with an attachment operation
- the lighting device main body 200 has a large number of light emitting elements such as the light emitting diodes 1 and 2 mounted thereon, and can easily hold the lighting device main body 200 with a simple structure even when the weight is heavy. Installation work can be easily performed by one person, and workability is improved.
- the lighting device main body 200 when the installation work such as the wiring work is completed while holding the lighting device main body 200, the lighting device main body 200 is pushed up from the lower side toward the mounting bracket 100 fixed to the ceiling.
- the locking portion 12 side of the holding metal fitting 10 slides along the guide hole 103 as a guide, and the lighting device main body 200 can be brought closer to the attachment metal fitting 100.
- the holding fixture 10 can be accommodated along the guide hole 103 between the attachment fitting 100 and the illumination device main body 200 in a state where the illumination device main body 200 is attached to the attachment fitting 100. Therefore, when the lighting device main body 200 is attached to the installation surface, the holding device 10 is provided between the lighting device main body 200 and the mounting bracket 100 so that the holding member cannot be seen from the outside. Appearance can be improved.
- the angle ⁇ formed by the holding metal fitting 10 and the guide hole 103 as a guide is larger than 90 degrees in a state where the lighting device main body 200 is held.
- FIG. 6 is an external perspective view showing a state in which the lighting device main body 200 is attached to the mounting bracket 100.
- the lighting device main body 200 is attached to the mounting bracket 100 by the weight of the lighting device main body 200 by hooking the tip of the hooking portion 26 to the opening 106.
- locking part 12 is the state which moved to the opposite side to the penetration hole 101 of the guide hole 102.
- FIG. In this state even if the front end portion of the hooking portion 26 is detached from the opening portion 106, the lighting device main body 200 is held by the holding metal fitting 10, so that the lighting device main body 200 is accidentally dropped from the ceiling. Can be prevented.
- the lighting device main body 200 can be held away from the ceiling surface or the like, the wiring work can be performed even if parts required for the wiring work are provided on the back side of the chassis 20. Thereby, since it is not necessary to provide wiring components on the mounting surface of the substrate 30, it is possible to realize the entire surface light emission having a size substantially equal to the planar shape of the lighting device and to secure a wide light emitting surface. .
- one end side of the rod-shaped holding metal fitting 10 is attached to the lighting device main body 200, and the other end side is provided with a locking portion 12 that engages with the attachment metal fitting 100, and the insertion hole 101 of the attachment metal fitting 100 is provided.
- the holding metal fitting 10 is slid along the guide hole 102 as a guide, but one end and the other end may be in a reverse relationship.
- the lighting device main body 200 includes a chassis 20 on which the holding metal fitting 10 is loosely mounted, a substrate 30 fixed to the chassis 20 and mounted with a light emitting element, and a cover 50 that covers the substrate 30. Thereby, the attachment work in the light emission surface side in which the light emitting element was mounted becomes unnecessary. Moreover, even when the weight of the lighting device main body is large, the attaching operation can be easily performed.
- the power supply unit 60 is attached to the rear surface of the chassis 20.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and may be provided on the back of the ceiling, for example.
- the shape of the power supply unit is large, by adopting a configuration to be installed outside, the distance from the ceiling surface to the light emitting surface can be shortened, and a thin lighting device can be realized.
- the power supply unit 60 can be reduced in size, a thin lighting device can be realized even if the power supply unit 60 is fixed to the rear surface of the chassis 20.
- terminal block 70 is attached to the back surface of the chassis 20, the terminal block 70 may be replaced with a rosette and wired to the ceiling surface. Regardless of the configuration using the terminal block 70 or the configuration using the rosette, it is provided on the back side of the chassis 20 (on the upper side of the lighting device main body 200), so that it is possible to realize full light emission.
- the four holding metal fittings 10 are provided.
- the number of the holding metal fittings 10 is not limited to this, and may be one, or one on the outer peripheral portion on the long side. A total of two may be provided, or a total of two may be provided on the outer peripheral portion on the short side.
- FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the power supply unit 60.
- the power supply unit 60 includes an input unit 61 for detecting an on / off state of a wall switch (not shown), a light receiving unit 62 that receives a signal (for example, infrared light) from a remote controller (not shown), and the power supply unit 60.
- a signal for example, infrared light
- a PWM control unit 67 for applying a voltage, a PWM control unit 68 for applying a required voltage to the white light emitting diode (LED) 2 of high color rendering by PWM control, and the like are provided.
- the color temperature control means can be constituted by the CPU 63 and the PWM control units 67 and 68.
- the input unit 61 and the light receiving unit 62 may be provided with both, or may be provided with only one of them.
- the power supply circuits 65 and 66 may be integrated into one.
- FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the relationship between the illuminance of the lighting device of this embodiment and the color temperature of the light source
- FIG. 9 is a chart showing an example of the control state of the lighting device of this embodiment.
- the horizontal axis represents illuminance, which is an example of the brightness of illumination by the lighting device
- the vertical axis represents the color temperature of the light sources (light emitting diodes 1 and 2) obtained from the light emitting surface.
- the duty ratio of the voltage applied to 1 (bulb color LED) and the light emitting diode 2 (white LED) is shown.
- a graph indicated by A indicates the relationship between the color temperature of the light source of the lighting device and the illuminance.
- both the light emitting diode 1 (bulb color LED) and the light emitting diode 2 (white LED) are lit. It is in a state.
- the illumination is dark, that is, on the low illuminance side (when the illuminance is lower than E4), only the light emitting diode 1 (light bulb color LED) is turned on and the light emitting diode 2 (white LED) is turned off. It is.
- the brightness (illuminance) of the illumination is controlled in stages.
- the control state is S1 (all lights)
- the illuminance is highest at E1
- the light is applied to the light emitting diode 1 (bulb color LED) and the light emitting diode 2 (white LED).
- the duty ratio of the voltage to be applied is 100%.
- the illuminance is E2 ( ⁇ E1)
- the duty ratio of the voltage applied to the light emitting diode 1 is 100%
- the voltage applied to the light emitting diode 2 white LED
- the illuminance is E3 ( ⁇ E2)
- the duty ratio of the voltage applied to the light emitting diode 1 is 100%
- the voltage applied to the light emitting diode 2 white LED
- the illuminance is E4 ( ⁇ E3)
- the duty ratio of the voltage applied to the light emitting diode 1 is 100%
- the voltage applied to the light emitting diode 2 white LED
- the duty ratio is 0%, that is, the light is turned off.
- control state S5 When the control state is S5, the illuminance is E5 ( ⁇ E4), the duty ratio of the voltage applied to the light emitting diode 1 (bulb color LED) is 30%, and the light emitting diode 2 (white LED) is off. . Further, the control state S6 is off.
- the CPU 63 and the PWM control units 67 and 68 as the color temperature control means change the color temperature of the light source by the light emitting diodes 1 and 2 to a low temperature when the illumination is dark (for example, at low illuminance).
- the color temperature of the light source is changed to a high temperature.
- the illuminance in the room is lowered and darkened, it is changed so that it becomes a light bulb color, and when it is desired to increase the illuminance in the room, it is changed so as to become a high color rendering white, depending on the time zone and life. Lighting with an appropriate color temperature can be obtained.
- the color temperature is changed according to the brightness, and when the illumination is dark, the color temperature is set to a predetermined color temperature.
- a predetermined color temperature for example, the color temperature is 2800 K, the light bulb color.
- a voltage with a predetermined duty ratio for example, 100%
- the white light emitting diode 2 of high color rendering is applied.
- a voltage with a duty ratio (100 to 0%) according to brightness is applied.
- a voltage with a duty ratio (100 to 0%) corresponding to the brightness is applied to the light emitting diode 1 of the light bulb color, and the high color rendering white light emitting diode 2 is turned off.
- the illuminance can be lowered while keeping the color temperature as the illumination device constant, and illumination with an appropriate color temperature can be obtained according to the time zone and life.
- the remote control (not shown) is provided with operation buttons such as “All lights”, “Sequential feed”, “Lights off”, “Illuminance increase adjustment”, “Illuminance decrease adjustment”. Each time it is performed, the control state transitions in order from S1 to S5.
- the “illuminance increase adjustment” operation is performed, the duty ratio of the voltage applied to the light emitting diodes 1 and 2 is increased by a predetermined value, and when the “illuminance decrease adjustment” operation is performed, the light emission is performed.
- the duty ratio of the voltage applied to the diodes 1 and 2 is decreased by a predetermined value. Thereby, the brightness of illumination can be finely adjusted.
- control state can be changed by turning on / off a wall switch (not shown). For example, when the wall switch is turned off and then turned on within 2 seconds, the control state transitions in order from S1 to S5.
- the elapsed time can be measured by a timer built in the CPU 63. Also, 2 seconds is an example, and the present invention is not limited to this.
- the wall switch is turned off and turned on after 2 seconds, it is lit in the full light (S1) state. In addition, it can also be made to light in the state lighted most recently.
- FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 are flowcharts showing a processing procedure when the remote controller of the lighting apparatus according to the present embodiment is used.
- the CPU 63 performs initialization for initial setting of information such as a control state (S11), determines whether or not a signal is received from the remote control (S12), and if no signal is received from the remote control (in S12) NO), the process of step S12 is continued.
- the CPU 63 determines whether or not the operation is a full-light operation (S13), and when the operation is a full-light operation (YES in S13), the control state is set to all lights ( S14), the LED is driven according to the control state (S15).
- the CPU 63 determines whether or not it is a forward operation (S16). If it is a forward operation (YES in S16), the control state is changed to the next state (S17). Step S15 is performed.
- the CPU 63 determines whether it is an illuminance increase adjustment operation (S18). If it is an illuminance increase adjustment operation (YES in S18), the duty ratio of the LED (white) is It is determined whether it is 0% (S19). When the duty ratio of the LED (white) is 0% (YES in S19), the CPU 63 increases the duty ratio of the LED (bulb color) by a predetermined value (S20), and performs the process of step S15. When the duty ratio of the LED (white) is not 0% (NO in S19), the CPU 63 increases the duty ratio of the LED (white) by a predetermined value (S21), and performs the process of step S15.
- the CPU 63 determines whether it is an illuminance decrease adjustment operation (S22). If it is an illuminance decrease adjustment operation (YES in S22), the duty of the LED (white) It is determined whether or not the ratio is 0% (S23). When the duty ratio of the LED (white) is 0% (YES in S23), the CPU 63 decreases the duty ratio of the LED (bulb color) by a predetermined value (S24), and performs the process of step S15. When the duty ratio of the LED (white) is not 0% (NO in S23), the CPU 63 decreases the duty ratio of the LED (white) by a predetermined value (S25), and performs the process of step S15.
- step S26 determines whether or not it is a light-off operation (S26). If it is not a light-off operation (NO in S26), the processing from step S12 is continued. If it is a turn-off operation (YES in S26), the CPU 63 turns off the LED (S27) and ends the process. Note that, after the LED is turned off in step S27, the process of step S12 may be continued until a signal is received from the remote control by returning to step S12 again without terminating the process.
- FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure when the wall switch of the lighting apparatus according to the present embodiment is used.
- the CPU 63 performs initialization for initial setting of information such as the control state (S41), determines whether or not the wall switch is turned on (S42), and if there is no on operation (NO in S42), the CPU 63 proceeds to step S42. Continue processing.
- the CPU 63 determines whether or not 2 seconds or more have passed since the most recent off operation (S43), and when 2 seconds or more have passed (YES in S43). ), The LED is driven according to the control state (S44).
- step S46 determines whether or not the wall switch is turned off (S46). If there is no off operation (NO in S46), the process of step S46 is continued.
- step S46 When the wall switch is turned off (YES in S46), the CPU 63 turns off the LED (S47), determines whether or not the on operation is performed within 2 seconds from the off operation (S48), and within 2 seconds. If there is an ON operation (YES in S48), the processing after step S45 is continued. If there is no ON operation within 2 seconds after the OFF operation (NO in S48), the CPU 63 sets the control state to all lamps (S49) and ends the process. Note that after setting the control state to all lamps in step S49, the process of step S42 may be continued until the wall switch-on operation is performed by returning to step S42 again without terminating the process.
- FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram showing another example of the relationship between the illuminance of the lighting apparatus of this embodiment and the color temperature of the light source.
- the horizontal axis represents illuminance, which is an example of the brightness of illumination by the lighting device
- the vertical axis represents the color temperature of the light sources (light emitting diodes 1 and 2) obtained from the light emitting surface.
- the duty ratio of the voltage applied to 1 (bulb color LED) and the light emitting diode 2 (white LED) is shown.
- the graph indicated by A indicates the relationship between the color temperature of the light source of the lighting device and the illuminance.
- the difference from FIG. 8 is that the duty ratio of the voltage applied to the LED is changed not linearly but linearly according to the brightness of the illumination.
- Embodiment 2 In Embodiment 1 described above, the shape of the illumination device in plan view is rectangular, but the shape is not limited to a rectangular shape and may be circular.
- the chassis 20 has a circular shape, and the length of the mounting bracket 100 in the longitudinal direction is approximately the same as the diameter of the circular chassis 20.
- the structure of the mounting bracket 100 and the configuration of the holding bracket 10 are the same as those in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 14 is a plan view of the substrate 30 of the second embodiment.
- the substrate 30 has a quarter circle shape, and a circular light emitting surface can be realized by arranging four substrates 30 adjacent to each other.
- a set in which the light emitting diodes 1 and 2 as light emitting elements having different color temperatures are arranged adjacent to each other with a separation distance d (for example, 0.5 mm, 1 mm, etc.)
- a plurality of grids are arranged with a separation dimension x in the direction) and a separation dimension y in the longitudinal direction (y direction).
- the distance d between the light-emitting diode 1 and the light-emitting diode 2 constituting one set is shorter than the distance x and y (for example, about 10 mm and 20 mm) of the set.
- the separation dimensions x and y of the set are made longer than the separation dimension d between the light emitting diode 1 and the light emitting diode 2 constituting one group.
- x and y may have the same dimensions or different dimensions.
- each set is arranged so that a straight line connecting each set is 90 degrees, but a grid-like arrangement other than 90 degrees may be used.
- a light emission surface is arbitrary shapes, the light emission surface which light-emits uniformly is realizable.
- a light emitting surface that emits light more uniformly can be realized by arranging the sets at equal intervals so that x and y have the same dimensions.
- a plurality of sets may be arranged radially. Thereby, even if the light emitting surface is circular, a uniform light emitting surface can be realized.
- FIG. 15 is a plan view of the substrate 30 of the third embodiment.
- the difference from the first embodiment is that light emitting diodes 1 and 2 as light emitting elements having different color temperatures are arranged in a staggered manner. That is, when the substrate 30 is disposed as shown in FIG. 15, the upper left group is the light emitting diode 1 on the upper side and the light emitting diode 2 on the lower side. In the group adjacent on the right side, the upper side is the light emitting diode 2, and the lower side is the light emitting diode 1. Similarly, the arrangement of the light emitting diodes 1 and 2 adjacent to each other in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction is staggered.
- the light-emitting diodes 1 and 2 constituting each group are adjacent to each other, so that the light-emitting portion is shaded by the package of the light-emitting diodes. Can be prevented from appearing slightly different. That is, even when the light emitting surface is viewed from any direction, a uniform light emission color can be obtained, and the directivity of the light emission color does not occur.
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Abstract
Description
10 保持金具
12 係止部
20 シャーシ
21 溝
26 引掛け部
30 基板
31 コネクタ
32 配線
40 反射板
50 カバー
60 電源ユニット
61 入力部
62 受光部
63 CPU
64 メモリ
65、66 電源回路
67、68 PWM制御部
100 取付金具
101 挿通孔
102 案内孔
103 立上がり部
106 開口部
以下、本発明をその実施の形態を示す図面に基づいて説明する。図1は本発明の一実施の形態を示す照明装置の概略組立斜視図である。本発明に係る照明装置は、天井や壁などの設置面の所要の箇所に固定されて設置される取付用部材としての取付金具100、保持部材としての保持金具10、さらに、保持金具10が緩装(緩着)して取り付けられたシャーシ20、シャーシ20に固定され発光素子としての発光ダイオードが実装された基板30、反射板40、発光ダイオードからなる発光面を覆うカバー(拡散板)50などで構成される照明装置本体200などを備えている。照明装置本体200は、保持金具10により、取付金具100から離隔して保持される。反射板40には、発光ダイオードを挿通する孔41を設けている。
上述の実施の形態1では、照明装置の平面視の形状が矩形状であったが、矩形状に限定されるものではなく円形状であってもよい。この場合、シャーシ20は円形状をなし、取付金具100の長手方向の寸法は、円形状のシャーシ20の直径と同程度の寸法となる。取付金具100の構造や保持金具10の構成は上述の実施の形態1と同様である。
図15は実施の形態3の基板30の平面図である。実施の形態1との相違点は、各組の色温度の異なる発光素子としての発光ダイオード1、2を千鳥状に配置した点である。すなわち、図15に示すように基板30を配置して見た場合に、左上の組は、上側が発光ダイオード1であり、下側が発光ダイオード2である。そして、右側で隣接する組では、上側が発光ダイオード2であり、下側が発光ダイオード1である。同様に、横方向、縦方向に隣接する組の発光ダイオード1、2の配置は、千鳥状になっている。
Claims (6)
- 天井等の設置面に設置される取付用部材と、該取付用部材を介して前記設置面に取付けられ、光源を有する照明装置本体とを備える照明装置において、
前記設置面と前記照明装置本体との間に空間を設けて該照明装置本体を保持するための保持部材を備えることを特徴とする照明装置。 - 前記照明装置本体を前記設置面に取り付けた場合、前記照明装置本体と前記取付用部材との間に前記保持部材を収容する収容部を有していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の照明装置。
- 前記保持部材は、棒状をなし、
一端側は、前記照明装置本体に取り付けてあり、
他端側は、前記取付用部材に係止する係止部を備え、
前記取付用部材は、
前記保持部材を係止すべく前記係止部を挿通する挿通孔を備えることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の照明装置。 - 前記取付用部材は、
前記挿通孔から延設されたガイドを備え、
前記保持部材は、
前記ガイドに沿って摺動するように構成してあることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の照明装置。 - 前記照明装置本体を保持した状態で、前記保持部材と前記ガイドとのなす角度が90度より大きいことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の照明装置。
- 前記照明装置本体は、
前記保持部材が取り付けられたシャーシと、
該シャーシに設けられ、発光素子からなる発光面と、
該発光面を覆うカバーと
を備えることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5までのいずれか1項に記載の照明装置。
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EP09828781.6A EP2360431A4 (en) | 2008-11-25 | 2009-11-02 | ILLUMINATION DEVICE |
US13/130,981 US8444286B2 (en) | 2008-11-25 | 2009-11-02 | Lighting apparatus |
KR1020117014674A KR101244955B1 (ko) | 2008-11-25 | 2009-11-02 | 조명 장치 |
CN200980145518.1A CN102216681B (zh) | 2008-11-25 | 2009-11-02 | 照明装置 |
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JP2008-299718 | 2008-11-25 | ||
JP2008299718A JP4757294B2 (ja) | 2008-11-25 | 2008-11-25 | 照明装置 |
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WO2010061531A1 true WO2010061531A1 (ja) | 2010-06-03 |
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PCT/JP2009/005825 WO2010061531A1 (ja) | 2008-11-25 | 2009-11-02 | 照明装置 |
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US (1) | US8444286B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2360431A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4757294B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101244955B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102216681B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010061531A1 (ja) |
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KR101244955B1 (ko) | 2013-03-18 |
EP2360431A4 (en) | 2015-03-18 |
US20120026743A1 (en) | 2012-02-02 |
KR20110097905A (ko) | 2011-08-31 |
JP2010129212A (ja) | 2010-06-10 |
CN102216681B (zh) | 2014-07-16 |
EP2360431A1 (en) | 2011-08-24 |
CN102216681A (zh) | 2011-10-12 |
JP4757294B2 (ja) | 2011-08-24 |
US8444286B2 (en) | 2013-05-21 |
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