WO2010035931A1 - 폴리(트리메틸렌 테레프탈레이트)의 제조방법 - Google Patents
폴리(트리메틸렌 테레프탈레이트)의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010035931A1 WO2010035931A1 PCT/KR2009/002018 KR2009002018W WO2010035931A1 WO 2010035931 A1 WO2010035931 A1 WO 2010035931A1 KR 2009002018 W KR2009002018 W KR 2009002018W WO 2010035931 A1 WO2010035931 A1 WO 2010035931A1
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- reactor
- trimethylene terephthalate
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- molecular weight
- propanediol
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/78—Preparation processes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/78—Preparation processes
- C08G63/785—Preparation processes characterised by the apparatus used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/78—Preparation processes
- C08G63/82—Preparation processes characterised by the catalyst used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/12—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/16—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
- C08G63/18—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds the acids or hydroxy compounds containing carbocyclic rings
- C08G63/181—Acids containing aromatic rings
- C08G63/183—Terephthalic acids
Definitions
- the present invention is a method for preparing 'poly (trimethylene terephthalate)', also commonly referred to as 'poly (1,3-propylene terephthalate)'. It is about.
- a method for preparing poly (trimethylene terephthalate) which simplifies the manufacturing process of poly (trimethylene terephthalate) so as to prepare poly (trimethylene terephthalate) using one or two reactors. To present.
- Poly trimethylene terephthalate (hereinafter referred to as 'PTT') is a kind of polyester yarn made by changing the existing synthetic structure to make the texture the same as or better than nylon, and refers to a skin-like yarn.
- Such poly (trimethylene terephthalate) manufacturing process is 1,3-propanediol and terephthalic acid or 1,3-propanediol and dimethyl terephthalate ( of low molecular weight poly (trimethylene terephthalate) through mixing of di-methyl terephthalate raw materials, direct esterification of 1,3-propanediol and terephthalic acid or transesterification of 1,3-propanediol and dimethyl terephthalate Production step, high molecular weight poly (trimethylene terephthalate) production step through polycondensation process using transesterification from low molecular weight polyester, solid state polymerization step after crystallization of high molecular weight poly (trimethylene ter
- a batch production process of poly (trimethylene terephthalate) is disclosed in US Pat. No. 5,340,909.
- U.S. Patent No. 5,340,909 discloses poly (trimethylene terephthalate) by performing a transesterification reaction using a lower dialkyl terephthalate ester as starting material or a direct condensation reaction of terephthalic acid followed by a batch using an autoclave. Disclosed is a method of manufacturing.
- a continuous process for producing poly (trimethylene terephthalate) is introduced in Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0713759 and Patent Registration No. 10-0713761 of DuPont.
- a low molecular weight polyester is produced by transesterification from dimethyl terephthalate and 1,3-propanediol or by direct esterification of terephthalic acid and 1,3-propanediol, which are continuously transferred to a prepolymerization reactor.
- a large number of reactors are used by making different kinds of reactors for each production step.
- poly (trimethylene terephthalate) is a simple manufacturing process that simplifies the manufacturing process of poly (trimethylene terephthalate) so as to prepare poly (trimethylene terephthalate) (PTT) using one or two reactors.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a manufacturing method.
- the present invention presents a simplified process for producing poly (trimethylene terephthalate) (PTT) using an extruder reactor. Specifically, unlike the manufacturing process of the poly (trimethylene terephthalate) using the three to four reactors known in the prior art to produce a poly (trimethylene terephthalate) in one or two extruder-type reactor present.
- one or two extruder screws are mounted inside the reactor, and the reactor is divided into two parts of the first half and the second half by the separation controller S, and the raw material inlet F11 in the first half P1 of the reactor.
- the reactor configured, i) 1,3-propanediol and terephthalic acid or 1,3-propanediol and dimethyl terephthalate, the raw material of the first half of the extruded reactor P1 such that the molar ratio of propylene to terephthalate groups is 1.1 to 2.2. Feed to the inlet, and ii) produce low molecular weight poly (trimethylene terephthalate) by direct esterification or transesterification in the first half of the extruder reactor (P1).
- two extruder reactors are connected in series, the first reactor (R1) is equipped with a raw material inlet (F21) and the outlet (V21) for water or methanol discharge, the second The reactor (R2) is equipped with one or more auxiliary inlets (F22) for the addition of the polycondensation catalyst and additives, and the reactor connected to the two extruder-type reactors equipped with one or more connections (V22) connected to the vacuum pump in series
- a poly (trimethylene terephthalate) by supplying a raw material, producing a low molecular weight poly (trimethylene terephthalate), generating a high molecular weight poly (trimethylene terephthalate), and pelletizing Manufacture.
- a kneader extruder equipped with a raw material inlet (K-F1) and an outlet (K-V1), the outlet (K-V1) is a kneader configured to be connected to an external or vacuum pump through a control valve
- a (Kneader) type extruder feeding the raw materials, producing low molecular weight poly (trimethylene terephthalate), forming high molecular weight poly (trimethylene terephthalate), and pelletizing To produce poly (trimethylene terephthalate).
- the use of one or two reactors can provide a simplified and convenient process for producing poly (trimethylene terephthalate) (PTT).
- PTT poly (trimethylene terephthalate)
- 1 is a process schematic diagram of manufacturing poly (trimethylene terephthalate) using one extruder type reactor equipped with a separation controller,
- FIG. 2 is a process schematic diagram of connecting two extruder reactors without a separation controller in series to produce poly (trimethylene terephthalate),
- FIG. 3 is a process schematic diagram of preparing poly (trimethylene terephthalate) using a kneader extruder.
- Figure 1 schematically shows the shape of the extruder reactor.
- the raw materials are mixed in the outside and then put into the first raw material inlet (F11) of the extruder-type reactor, or each raw material is put into the raw material inlet (F11) to allow the reaction to proceed simultaneously with mixing.
- the catalyst may be added at the same time as the raw material, or may not be added.
- a direct esterification catalyst may be added for direct esterification of 1,3-propanediol and terephthalic acid in the first half of the reactor (P1).
- the direct esterification catalyst used at this time is an organo-titanium and an organo-tin compound, each added in an amount sufficient to produce at least 20 ppm titanium or at least 50 ppm tin based on the weight of the final polymer.
- the input material is low molecular weight poly (trimethylene terephthalate) through direct esterification of 1,3-propanediol and terephthalic acid in the first half of the extruder reactor (P1) up to the auxiliary inlet (F12) located in the middle of the reactor.
- the temperature of the first half (P1) of the extruder reactor is maintained at 180 ⁇ 240 °C, preferably 200 ⁇ 210 °C.
- the outlet (V11) is configured to prevent water from being reversed due to moisture so that water generated through direct esterification of 1,3-propanediol and terephthalic acid can be removed well. do.
- the reactant produced in the first half of the reactor P1 that is, the low molecular weight poly (trimethylene terephthalate) is separated by the separation controller S disposed between the first half P1 and the second half P2 of the extruder reactor.
- the amount passed to P2) is controlled.
- the raw material is introduced through the raw material inlet (F11) of the first part (P1) of the extruder reactor, the direct esterification reaction of 1,3-propanediol and terephthalic acid proceeds to generate low molecular weight poly (trimethylene terephthalate).
- the viscosity of is increased.
- Viscosity is determined according to the reaction degree of the raw material, and the viscosity of the reactant is measured in the first half (P1) by measuring the torque value applied to the screw, and when the viscosity is increased to a certain level, opening and closing of the separation control device (S)
- the apparatus is operated to move the reactants to the latter part P2 of the extruded reactor.
- it is preferable to operate the opening and closing device of the separation control device (S) at the viscosity when the conversion rate of the raw material introduced into the first half (P1) of the reactor is 70% or more and less than 95%, preferably 70% or more and less than 80%.
- this separation control device (S) can be obtained by using a series of two extruder-type reactors without a separation control device as shown in FIG.
- the low molecular weight poly (trimethylene terephthalate) transferred from the first half (P2) to the second half (P2) of the reactor by the separation controller (S) reaches the secondary inlet (F12) and polycondensates together with the transesterification catalyst.
- high molecular weight poly (trimethylene terephthalate) is produced in the latter part P2 of the reactor-type extruder.
- useful catalysts for the transesterification process may include organic and inorganic compounds of titanium, lanthanum and zinc.
- the titanium catalyst is preferably, for example, tetraisopropyl titanate and tepraisobutyl titanate, and is added in an amount sufficient to produce 20 to 90 ppm (million parts) of titanium based on the weight of the polymer.
- Another useful catalyst is lanthanum acetate, which may be added in an amount sufficient to produce 100 to 250 ppm (parts per million) of lanthanum by weight of the polymer. Following transesterification, lanthanum is inactivated by adding phosphoric acid in an amount sufficient to produce 10 to 50 weight ppm of phosphorus based on the final polymer.
- Tetraisopropyl titanate or tetraisobutyl titanate is then added as a polycondensation catalyst in an amount sufficient to produce 10 to 50 ppm titanium based on the weight of the polymer.
- the amount of other transesterification catalyst is adjusted to produce the same effect as 20 to 90 ppm titanium.
- a phosphate-based or aminoalkyl-based compound is suitable as the stabilizer added together with the catalyst.
- the amount is preferably 0.01 to 0.5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of terephthalic acid as a raw material.
- the amount of the stabilizer is less than 0.01 parts by weight, the effect as a stabilizer is insufficient, the polymer is thermally decomposed, and the overall physical properties are significantly reduced. If the amount is more than 0.5 parts by weight, the color of the polymer is deteriorated and the strength is lowered. There are disadvantages.
- Other additives may also be used as color additives such as phosphoric acid, matting agents such as titanium dioxide, and other dyeable modifiers, pigments and bleaches as additives to enhance the function of the final polymer.
- the transesterification catalyst as described above may be introduced into the auxiliary inlet (F12) of the latter part (P2) immediately before the transesterification reaction, that is, the polycondensation reaction, but before the direct esterification reaction, that is, the raw material and At the same time, it may be introduced into the raw material inlet (F11) of the first half (P1) of the reactor. In this case, since the catalyst has already been introduced into the first half P1, it is not necessary to reintroduce the catalyst into the auxiliary inlet F12 of the second half P2 before the polycondensation reaction occurs.
- the low molecular weight poly (trimethylene terephthalate) from the first part (P1) is mixed with the catalyst added at the auxiliary inlet (F12), and the high molecular weight poly (trimethylene terephthalate) Will be generated.
- This is achieved by heating, mixing, vacuum and catalyst of the reactor in the latter part P2 of the reactor.
- it is desirable to maximize the molecular weight of the final polymer so that it can be used directly in fiber spinning or other plastic molding processes.
- the temperature of the latter part P2 of the reactor is maintained at about 200 to 260 ° C, preferably about 220 to 240 ° C.
- Extruder type reactor used in the present invention has one or two screws inside the reactor to improve the mixing of the polymer to improve the transesterification reaction efficiency, the friction heat received by the polymer compared to the conventional polymerization reactor system By reducing the thermal degradation of the local polymer, the yellowness of the final polymer can be reduced.
- the reactor is configured in the form of a general extruder, it is possible to precisely control the temperature inside the reactor by dividing the second half of the reactor (P2) into several parts to prevent the thermal decomposition due to the local temperature rise inside the reactor. There is this.
- connection part V12 is comprised, and it is preferable to maintain the pressure of the latter half part P2 of about 0.5-3.0 mmHg.
- the 1,3-propanediol produced by the transesterification reaction is removed to the outside through the connection (V12) connected to the vacuum pump,
- V12 connection
- high molecular weight polymer remains in the reactor and only 1,3-propanediol is removed to the outside to decompose the polymer by 1,3-propanediol.
- the reaction is prevented and the transesterification reaction continues to increase the molecular weight of the polymer.
- 1,3-propanediol removed to the outside of the reactor may be recovered through a condenser and used as a raw material again.
- the final polymer produced through the second half of the reactor (P2) is a water-cooled pelletizer connected directly to the die of the second half of the reactor (P2)-a rotating blade attached to the polymer outlet configured at the end of the second half of the reactor (P2).
- the final polymer which is produced in pellet form and conveyed with the coolant, is packaged through dehydration and drying by means of a device for producing a polymer in a pellet form.
- the pelletizer used is a water-cooled pelletizer used in an extruder of a general polymer resin, and if necessary, an additional device for crystallization of the polymer may be added during dehydration and drying.
- FIG. 2 shows an embodiment in the form of two extruder reactors connected in series.
- Process conditions such as the temperature and pressure of each reactor, that is, the first reactor (R1) and the second reactor (R2) shown in Figure 2 is the first half (P1) and second half (P2) of the extruder reactor described in FIG.
- the polymer is prepared under the same process conditions, and the content of raw materials, catalysts, and additives used is the same as that of the extruder reactor of FIG. 1.
- the transesterification catalyst may be introduced into the second reactor (R2) immediately before the transesterification reaction, that is, the polycondensation reaction, but the first reactor (R1) at the same time as the direct esterification reaction, i.e. You can also put in. In this case, since the catalyst has already been added, it is not necessary to add the catalyst again to the second reactor (R2) before the polycondensation reaction occurs.
- 1,3-propanediol and terephthalic acid are introduced into the raw material inlet (K-F1) of the kneader reactor, and the molar ratio of 1,3-propanediol to terephthalic acid is 1.1. To 2.2, preferably 1.4 to 1.6.
- the raw materials are mixed externally and then put into the raw material inlet (K-F1), or each raw material is put into the raw material inlet (K-F1) to allow the reaction to proceed simultaneously with mixing.
- the raw material introduced in this way produces low molecular weight poly (trimethylene terephthalate) through the direct esterification of 1,3-propanediol and terephthalic acid.
- the temperature of the kneader reactor is maintained at 180 ⁇ 240 °C, preferably 200 ⁇ 210 °C.
- the outlet port (K-V1) is configured to remove water generated through the direct esterification reaction of 1,3-propanediol and terephthalic acid in the lower kneader reactor, thereby preventing the reverse reaction caused by water.
- the control valve of the outlet (K-V1) to block the connection between the kneader-type extruder and the vacuum pump and to adjust the moisture (vent) to the outside (Vent).
- a low molecular weight poly (trimethylene terephthalate) is produced, and when the conversion rate of the raw material into which the viscosity is introduced into the reactor reaches 70% or more and less than 95%, the transesterification catalyst is added to the raw material inlet. And an additive is added to carry out the polycondensation reaction of the low molecular weight poly (trimethylene terephthalate).
- the catalyst and the additive may be added simultaneously with the addition of the raw material, in this case, the polycondensation of the low molecular weight poly (trimethylene terephthalate). There is no need to re-inject before the reaction.
- Operation conditions under which the polycondensation reaction proceeds are performed in the same manner as the operation conditions of the second half of the extruder type reactor P2 of FIG. 1.
- the final polymer produced through the kneader extruder is pelletized using a water cooled pelletizer directly connected to the die of the extruder, and then the final product is manufactured by dehydration and drying.
- the production method is as follows. 1,3-propanediol and dimethyl terephthalate are added together with the transesterification catalyst to the first feed inlet (F11) of the extruder reactor of Figure 1, wherein the molar ratio of 1,3-propanediol to dimethyl terephthalate Maintain 1.1 to 2.2, preferably 1.4 to 1.6.
- the raw materials are mixed in the outside and then put into the first raw material inlet (F11) of the extruder-type reactor, or each raw material is put into the raw material inlet (F11) to allow the reaction to proceed simultaneously with mixing.
- the raw material thus introduced is low molecular weight poly (trimethylene terephthalate) through transesterification of 1,3-propanediol and dimethyl terephthalate in the first half of the extruder reactor (P1) up to the auxiliary inlet (F12) located in the middle of the reactor. )
- the temperature of the first half (P1) of the extruder reactor is maintained at 180 ⁇ 240 °C, preferably 200 ⁇ 210 °C.
- the outlet (V11) is configured so that methanol generated through the transesterification reaction of 1,3-propanediol and dimethyl terephthalate can be well removed. prevent.
- the reactant produced in the first half of the reactor P1 that is, the low molecular weight poly (trimethylene terephthalate)
- the amount passed to P2) is controlled.
- the transesterification reaction of 1,3-propanediol and dimethyl terephthalate proceeds to generate a low molecular weight poly (trimethylene terephthalate) reactor.
- the internal viscosity will increase.
- Viscosity is determined according to the reaction degree of the raw material, and the viscosity of the reactant is measured in the first half (P1) by measuring the torque value applied to the screw, and when the viscosity is increased to a certain level, opening and closing of the separation control device (S)
- the apparatus is operated to move the reactants to the latter part P2 of the extruded reactor.
- it is preferable to operate the opening and closing device of the separation control device (S) at the viscosity when the conversion rate of the raw material introduced into the first half (P1) of the reactor is 70% or more and less than 95%, preferably 70% or more and less than 80%.
- this separation control device (S) can be obtained by using a series of two extruder-type reactors without a separation control device as shown in FIG.
- the low molecular weight poly (trimethylene terephthalate) transferred from the first half (P2) to the second half (P2) of the reactor by the separation controller (S) reaches the secondary inlet (F12) and polycondensates together with the transesterification catalyst.
- high molecular weight poly (trimethylene terephthalate) is produced in the latter part P2 of the extruder reactor.
- the transesterification catalyst may be further added to the auxiliary inlet (F12) of the second half of the reactor (P2).
- Auxiliary inlet (F12) is added to the stabilizer mentioned above to prevent the polymer from thermally deteriorated to significantly reduce the physical properties, and other additives, such as color inhibitors, quenchers, dyeing modifiers, pigments and bleaches to function of the final polymer Can improve.
- the low molecular weight poly (trimethylene terephthalate) passed from the first part P1 is produced with high molecular weight poly (trimethylene terephthalate) through transesterification. This is achieved by heating, mixing, vacuum and catalyst of the reactor in the latter part P2 of the reactor.
- Extruder type reactor used in the present invention has one or two screws inside the reactor to improve the mixing of the polymer to improve the transesterification reaction efficiency, the friction heat received by the polymer compared to the conventional polymerization reactor system By reducing the thermal degradation of the local polymer, the yellowness of the final polymer can be reduced.
- the reactor is configured in the form of a general extruder, it is possible to precisely control the temperature inside the reactor by dividing the second half of the reactor (P2) into several parts to prevent the thermal decomposition due to the local temperature rise inside the reactor. There is this.
- the latter part of the extruder reactor (P2) it is desirable to remove the 1,3-propanediol produced by the transesterification reaction to the outside in order to increase the molecular weight of the polymer, which is connected to an external vacuum pump to apply a vacuum
- the connection part V12 is comprised, and it is preferable to maintain the pressure of the latter half part P2 of about 0.5-3.0 mmHg.
- the 1,3-propanediol produced by the transesterification reaction is removed to the outside through the connection (V12) connected to the vacuum pump, This means that when the boiling point of 1.3-propanediol is vacuumed to 200 o C, the polymer remains in the reactor and only 1,3-propanediol is removed to prevent decomposition of the polymer by 1,3-propanediol.
- the transesterification reaction continues to increase the molecular weight of the polymer. At this time, 1,3-propanediol removed to the outside of the reactor may be recovered through a condenser and used as a raw material again.
- the final polymer produced through the second half of the reactor (P2) is passed to a polymer outlet configured at the end of the reactor (P2) underwater die-face pelletizing system connected directly to the die of the second half of the reactor (P2).
- the final polymer which is manufactured in pellet form and transported with the coolant, is packaged through dehydration and drying process by a device that manufactures pellets in the form of pellets. Can be obtained.
- the pelletizer used is a water-cooled underwater die-face pelletizer used in an extruder of a general polymer resin, and if necessary, an additional device for crystallization of the polymer during dehydration and drying may be added.
- the production of poly (trimethylene terephthalate) using 1,3-propanediol and dimethyl terephthalate as a raw material can be prepared by connecting two extruder reactors in series as shown in FIG. Process conditions, such as the temperature and pressure of each reactor, that is, the first reactor (R1) and the second reactor (R2) shown in Figure 2 is the first half (P1) and second half (P2) of the extruder reactor described in FIG.
- the polymer is prepared under the same process conditions, and the content of raw materials, catalysts, and additives used is the same as that of the extruder reactor of FIG. 1.
- the raw materials are mixed externally and then put into the raw material inlet (K-F1), or each raw material is put into the raw material inlet (K-F1) to allow the reaction to proceed simultaneously with mixing.
- the input raw material is a low molecular weight poly (trimethylene terephthalate) is produced through the transesterification reaction of 1,3-propanediol and dimethyl terephthalate.
- the temperature of the kneader reactor is maintained at 180 ⁇ 240 °C, preferably 200 ⁇ 210 °C.
- the outlet port (K-V1) is configured to prevent the methanol from being reversed through the transesterification of 1,3-propanediol and dimethyl terephthalate in the lower kneader reactor to prevent the reverse reaction by methanol.
- the control valve of the outlet (K-V1) to block the connection between the kneader-type extruder and the vacuum pump and to control the methanol to be vented to the outside (Vent).
- a low molecular weight poly (trimethylene terephthalate) is produced, and when the conversion rate of the raw material with viscosity inside the reactor reaches 70% or more and less than 95%, a stabilizer and an additive are added to the raw material inlet.
- a stabilizer and an additive are added to the raw material inlet.
- Operation conditions under which the polycondensation reaction proceeds are performed in the same manner as the operation conditions of the second half of the extruder type reactor P2 of FIG. 1.
- the final polymer produced through the kneader extruder is pelletized using a water cooled pelletizer directly connected to the die of the extruder, and then the final product is manufactured by dehydration and drying.
- the reactor or kneader type extruder is limited to the case of an extruder type equipped with one or two extruder type screws, but various other types of reactors including a stirrer type reactor are provided within the scope of the present invention. It is also possible to use reactors of the type.
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Claims (11)
- 폴리(트리메틸렌 테레프탈레이트)(PTT)의 제조방법에 있어서,분리조절장치(S)에 의해 전반부(P1) 및 후반부(P2) 두 개의 부분으로 구분되는 반응기로서, 반응기 전반부(P1)에 원료투입구(F11)와 배출구(V11)가 있으며, 반응기 후반부(P2)에 보조 투입구(F12)가 1개 이상 장착되고 진공펌프와 연결된 연결부(V12)가 1개 이상 구성된 반응기를 이용하여,i) 1,3-프로판디올 및 테레프탈산을 1,3-프로판디올 대 테레프탈산의 몰비가 1.1 내지 2.2가 되도록 반응기 전반부(P1)의 원료투입구(F11)에 공급하는 단계;ii) 반응기 전반부(P1)에서 직접 에스테르화 반응에 의해 저분자량 폴리(트리메틸렌 테레프탈레이트)를 생성하는 단계;iii) 에스테르교환반응 촉매 및 첨가제를 반응기 후반부(P2)의 보조 투입구(F12)에 공급하고, 반응기 후반부(P2)에 진공을 가하면서 중축합반응에 의해 고분자량 폴리(트리메틸렌 테레프탈레이트)를 생성하는 단계; 및iv) 반응기와 직접 연결된 펠렛타이저를 이용하여 펠렛화시키는 단계;를 포함하는 폴리(트리메틸렌 테레프탈레이트) 제조 방법.
- 폴리(트리메틸렌 테레프탈레이트)(PTT)의 제조방법에 있어서,분리조절장치(S)에 의해 전반부(P1) 및 후반부(P2) 두 개의 부분으로 구분되는 반응기로서, 반응기 전반부(P1)에 원료투입구(F11)와 배출구(V11)가 있으며, 반응기 후반부(P2)에 보조 투입구(F12)가 1개 이상 장착되고 진공펌프와 연결된 연결부(V12)가 1개 이상 구성된 반응기를 이용하여,i) 1,3-프로판디올 및 테레프탈산을 1,3-프로판디올 대 테레프탈산의 몰비가 1.1 내지 2.2가 되도록 반응기 전반부(P1)의 원료투입구(F11)에 공급하고, 에스테르교환반응 촉매를 원료투입구에 공급하는 단계;ii) 반응기 전반부(P1)에서 직접 에스테르화 반응에 의해 저분자량 폴리(트리메틸렌 테레프탈레이트)를 생성하는 단계;iii) 첨가제를 반응기 후반부(P2)의 보조 투입구(F12)에 공급하고, 반응기 후반부(P2)에 진공을 가하면서 중축합반응에 의해 고분자량 폴리(트리메틸렌 테레프탈레이트)를 생성하는 단계; 및iv) 반응기와 직접 연결된 펠렛타이저를 이용하여 펠렛화시키는 단계;를 포함하는 폴리(트리메틸렌 테레프탈레이트) 제조 방법.
- 폴리(트리메틸렌 테레프탈레이트)(PTT)의 제조방법에 있어서,분리조절장치(S)에 의해 전반부(P1) 및 후반부(P2) 두 개의 부분으로 구분되는 반응기로서, 반응기 전반부(P1)에 원료투입구(F11)와 배출구(V11)가 있으며, 반응기 후반부(P2)에 보조 투입구(F12)가 1개 이상 장착되고 진공펌프와 연결된 연결부(V12)가 1개 이상 구성된 반응기를 이용하여,i) 1,3-프로판디올 및 디메틸테레프탈레이트를 1,3-프로판디올 대 디메틸테레프탈레이트의 몰비가 1.1 내지 2.2가 되도록 반응기 전반부(P1)의 원료투입구(F11)에 공급하고, 에스테르교환반응 촉매를 원료투입구(F11)에 공급하는 단계;ii) 반응기 전반부(P1)에서 에스테르 교환 반응에 의해 저분자량 폴리(트리메틸렌 테레프탈레이트)를 생성하는 단계;iii) 첨가제를 반응기 후반부(P2)의 보조 투입구(F12)에 공급하고, 반응기 후반부(P2)에 진공을 가하면서 중축합반응에 의해 고분자량 폴리(트리메틸렌 테레프탈레이트)를 생성하는 단계; 및iv) 반응기와 직접 연결된 펠렛타이저를 이용하여 펠렛화시키는 단계;를 포함하는 폴리(트리메틸렌 테레프탈레이트) 제조 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 반응기 전반부(P1) 내에 투입된 원료가 저분자량 폴리(트리메틸렌 테레프탈레이트)로 70% 이상 95% 미만으로 전환되었을 때 반응기 전반부(P1)와 반응기 후반부(P2) 사이에 설치된 점도분리조절장치(S)의 개폐장치를 작동하여 반응기의 후반부(P2)로 반응물을 이동시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리(트리메틸렌 테레프탈레이트) 제조 방법.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 반응기는 내부에 1개 또는 2개의 압출기형 스크류가 장착되어 있는 압출기형 반응기인 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리(트리메틸렌 테레프탈레이트) 제조 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 반응기는 내부는 1개 또는 2개의 압출기형 스크류가 장착되어 있는 압출기형 반응기인 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리(트리메틸렌 테레프탈레이트) 제조 방법.
- 폴리(트리메틸렌 테레프탈레이트)(PTT)의 제조방법에 있어서,반응기 2대(R1, R2)가 시리즈로 연결된 반응기로서, 첫 번째 반응기(R1)에는 원료투입구(F21)와 배출구(V21)가 장착되고, 두 번째 반응기(R2)에는 보조 투입구(F22)가 1개 이상 장착되고 진공펌프와 연결된 연결부(V22)가 1개 이상 장착된 상기 반응기 2대가 시리즈로 연결된 반응기를 이용하여,i) 1,3-프로판디올 및 테레프탈산을 1,3-프로판디올 대 테레프탈산의 몰비가 1.1 내지 2.2가 되도록 첫 번째 반응기(R1)의 원료투입구(F21)에 공급하는 단계;ii) 첫 번째 반응기(R1)에서 직접 에스테르화 반응에 의해 저분자량 폴리(트리메틸렌 테레프탈레이트)를 생성하는 단계;iii) 생성된 저분자량 폴리(트리메틸렌 테레프탈레이트)를 두번째 반응기(R2)에 전달함과 동시에 에스테르교환반응 촉매 및 첨가제를 공급하고, 두 번째 반응기(R2)에 진공을 가하면서 중축합반응에 의해 고분자량 폴리(트리메틸렌 테레프탈레이트)를 생성하는 단계; 및iv) 두번째 반응기(R2)에 직접 연결된 펠렛타이저를 이용하여 펠렛화시키는 단계;를 포함하는 폴리(트리메틸렌 테레프탈레이트) 제조 방법.
- 폴리(트리메틸렌 테레프탈레이트)(PTT)의 제조방법에 있어서,반응기 2대(R1, R2)가 시리즈로 연결된 반응기로서, 첫 번째 반응기(R1)에는 원료투입구(F21)와 배출구(V21)가 장착되고, 두 번째 반응기(R2)에는 보조 투입구(F22)가 1개 이상 장착되고 진공펌프와 연결된 연결부(V22)가 1개 이상 장착된 상기 반응기 2대가 시리즈로 연결된 반응기를 이용하여,i) 1,3-프로판디올 및 디메틸테레프탈레이트를 1,3-프로판디올 대 디메틸테레프탈레이트의 몰비가 1.1 내지 2.2가 되도록 첫 번째 반응기(R1)의 원료투입구(F21)에 공급하고, 에스테르교환반응 촉매를 원료투입구(F21)에 공급하는 단계;ii) 첫 번째 반응기(R1)에서 에스테르 교환 반응에 의해 저분자량 폴리(트리메틸렌 테레프탈레이트)를 생성하는 단계;iii) 생성된 저분자량 폴리(트리메틸렌 테레프탈레이트)를 두번째 반응기(R2)에 전달함과 동시에 첨가제를 공급하고, 두 번째 반응기(R2)에 진공을 가하면서 중축합반응에 의해 고분자량 폴리(트리메틸렌 테레프탈레이트)를 생성하는 단계; 및iv) 두번째 반응기(R2)에 직접 연결된 펠렛타이저를 이용하여 펠렛화시키는 단계;를 포함하는 폴리(트리메틸렌 테레프탈레이트) 제조 방법.
- 제7항 또는 제8항에 있어서,시리즈로 연결된 상기 반응기들(R1,R2)은 내부에 1개 또는 2개의 압출기형 스크류가 장착되어 있는 압출기형 반응기인 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리(트리메틸렌 테레프탈레이트) 제조 방법.
- 폴리(트리메틸렌 테레프탈레이트)(PTT)의 제조방법에 있어서,원료투입구(K-F1)와 배출구(K-V1)가 장착된 니더(Kneader)형 압출기로서, 상기 배출구(K-V1)는 조절밸브를 통해 외부 또는 진공펌프와 연결이 가능하도록 구성된 니더(Kneader)형 압출기를 이용하여,i) 1,3-프로판디올 및 테레프탈산을 1,3-프로판디올 대 테레프탈산의 몰비가 1.1 내지 2.2가 되도록 원료투입구(K-F1)에 공급하는 단계;ii) 직접 에스테르화 반응에 의해 저분자량 폴리(트리메틸렌 테레프탈레이트)를 생성하는 단계;iii) 에스테르교환반응 촉매 및 첨가제를 원료 투입구(K-F1)에 공급하고, 니더형 압출기에 진공을 가하면서 중축합반응에 의해 고분자량 폴리(트리메틸렌 테레프탈레이트)를 생성하는 단계; 및iv) 니더형 압출기에 직접 연결된 펠렛타이저를 이용하여 펠렛화시키는 단계;를 회분식으로 운전하여 폴리(트리메틸렌 테레프탈레이트)를 제조하는 방법.
- 폴리(트리메틸렌 테레프탈레이트)(PTT)의 제조방법에 있어서,원료투입구(K-F1)와 배출구(K-V1)가 장착된 니더(Kneader)형 압출기로서, 상기 배출구(K-V1)는 조절밸브를 통해 외부 또는 진공펌프와 연결이 가능하도록 구성된 니더(Kneader)형 압출기를 이용하여,i) 1,3-프로판디올 및 디메틸테레프탈레이트를 1,3-프로판디올 대 디메틸테레프탈레이트의 몰비가 1.1 내지 2.2가 되도록 원료투입구(K-F1)에 공급하고, 에스테르교환반응 촉매 및 첨가제를 원료 투입구(K-F1)에 공급하는 단계;ii) 에스테르 교환 반응에 의해 저분자량 폴리(트리메틸렌 테레프탈레이트)를 생성하는 단계;iii) 니더형 압출기에 진공을 가하면서 중축합반응에 의해 고분자량 폴리(트리메틸렌 테레프탈레이트)를 형성하는 단계; 및iv) 니더형 압출기에 직접 연결된 펠렛타이저를 이용하여 펠렛화시키는 단계;를 회분식으로 운전하여 폴리(트리메틸렌 테레프탈레이트)를 제조하는 방법.
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JPH08253595A (ja) * | 1995-03-17 | 1996-10-01 | Hitachi Ltd | 連続重合装置及び方法 |
JP3573576B2 (ja) * | 1996-09-25 | 2004-10-06 | 帝人ファイバー株式会社 | ポリエステルの連続反応方法及びその装置 |
JP3727138B2 (ja) * | 1997-06-02 | 2005-12-14 | 帝人ファイバー株式会社 | ポリエステルの連続製造方法及びその装置 |
EP1046662B1 (en) * | 1999-04-22 | 2003-03-12 | Zimmer Aktiengesellschaft | Process of producing polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT) |
DE10155419B4 (de) * | 2001-11-12 | 2005-06-16 | Inventa-Fischer Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von hochmolekularem Polyester sowie Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
JP2005060528A (ja) * | 2003-08-12 | 2005-03-10 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | 安定したポリトリメチレンテレフタレートの製造方法 |
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- 2008-09-23 KR KR1020080093412A patent/KR100888882B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
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2009
- 2009-04-17 JP JP2010530944A patent/JP2010534276A/ja active Pending
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WO2013092273A1 (de) * | 2011-12-19 | 2013-06-27 | Evonik Industries Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyestern |
KR20180018985A (ko) | 2016-08-11 | 2018-02-22 | 주식회사 미래에스아이 | 스티렌-부타디엔 고무 용액과 표면 처리된 실리카의 혼합물로부터 습윤 마스터 배치의 제조방법 |
CN107400228A (zh) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-11-28 | 重庆华峰化工有限公司 | 一种生产聚酯多元醇的装备系统及其工作方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2010534276A (ja) | 2010-11-04 |
CN101855268A (zh) | 2010-10-06 |
KR100888882B1 (ko) | 2009-03-17 |
CN101855268B (zh) | 2014-01-15 |
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