WO2010027221A9 - 비목나무 유래 추출물, 분획물 또는 화합물을 함유하는 피부 미백용 조성물 - Google Patents
비목나무 유래 추출물, 분획물 또는 화합물을 함유하는 피부 미백용 조성물 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010027221A9 WO2010027221A9 PCT/KR2009/005027 KR2009005027W WO2010027221A9 WO 2010027221 A9 WO2010027221 A9 WO 2010027221A9 KR 2009005027 W KR2009005027 W KR 2009005027W WO 2010027221 A9 WO2010027221 A9 WO 2010027221A9
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- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/96—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
- A61K8/97—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
- A61K8/9783—Angiosperms [Magnoliophyta]
- A61K8/9789—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/54—Lauraceae (Laurel family), e.g. cinnamon or sassafras
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/16—Emollients or protectives, e.g. against radiation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/18—Antioxidants, e.g. antiradicals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P39/00—General protective or antinoxious agents
- A61P39/06—Free radical scavengers or antioxidants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/02—Preparations for care of the skin for chemically bleaching or whitening the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/318—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having an effect on skin health and hair or coat
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a composition for skin whitening containing extracts, fractions or compounds derived from a birch tree, and more particularly, an ethanol extract obtained by extracting birch trees with ethanol, a solvent fraction obtained therefrom or a compound purified therefrom. It relates to a composition for skin whitening comprising as an active ingredient.
- Natural antioxidants include ⁇ -tocopherol, vitamin C, carotenoids, flavonoids, and the like. These antioxidants are widely distributed in animals and plants, and many researches are plant-derived. Secondary metabolites derived from plants have been found to inhibit or eliminate the production of free radicals and free radicals to prevent cell damage from oxidation.
- Flavonoids act to prevent oxidation of lipids, scavenging of free radicals and oxidative stress, thus preventing aging, cancer and heart. It is effective in preventing or delaying diseases, and is being used in many fields such as food, medicine, and cosmetics.
- melanin is a high molecular natural pigment of phenols widely present in animals, plants, and microorganisms as an important defense means to protect the living body from ultraviolet rays.
- melanin improves viability against UV rays, dryness, and extreme temperatures, and improves the quality of coffee, tea, and tobacco.However, excessive melanin synthesis causes blemishes, freckles, and skin spots on the human body, promotes skin aging, and causes skin cancer. It is known to be involved.
- the biosynthesis of melanin pigment is controlled by various enzymes, including tyrosinase enzymes, among which tyrosinase acts on the oxidation of dihydroxyindole after the initial biosynthesis process in which tyrosine is transferred to L-dopaquinone.
- tyrosinase activity inhibitors is an important part of the development of the whitening agent, and the known tyrosinase inhibitors are currently known as hydroquinone, 4-hydroxyanisole, ascorbic acid derivatives, kojic acid, Azelaic acid, corticosteroids, retinoids, arbutin, catechins, 3,4,5-trimethoxy cinnamate thymol ester
- hydroquinone 4-hydroxyanisole
- ascorbic acid derivatives kojic acid
- Azelaic acid corticosteroids
- retinoids retinoids
- arbutin catechins
- catechins 3,4,5-trimethoxy cinnamate thymol ester
- the tree, Lindera erythrocarpa is a plant of the Lauraceae family , which is distributed in 1,500 species of 45 genera and 6 genera and 12 species in Korea.
- a birch tree is a mausoleum with light yellow flowers in April to May and a red fruit of about 8mm in September. It is a deciduous tree with a height of 5m that grows in warm parts of Japan, China, southern part of Korea. Dried berries have an unusual aroma and bitter taste, and are used in Japan as an analgesic for gastrointestinal drugs and neuralgia.
- the present inventors have obtained ethanol extracts, sequential solvent fractions and cyclopentadione compounds or derivatives thereof using Lindera erythrocarpa in Jeju Island, and searched for antioxidant activity, B16F10 mouse melanoma cells and The present invention was completed by confirming that they were useful as a useful resource for skin whitening functional cosmetics, food or pharmaceutical compositions by investigating melanin biosynthesis inhibitory activity by treating RAW 264.7 cells.
- the present invention provides a composition for skin whitening containing an extract of a tree or a solvent fraction thereof as an active ingredient.
- the birch tree extract includes water, ethanol, lower alcohols such as methanol or a solvent selected from a mixed solvent thereof, preferably extracted with ethanol.
- the said extract shall contain the extract obtained by an extraction process, the dilution or concentrate of an extract, the dried material obtained by drying an extract, or any of these modifiers or refined products.
- the extract may be obtained by immersing the pulverized tree obtained by hot-air drying and grinding the lumber in 70% ethanol, leaching by stirring at room temperature for 3 days, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. .
- the solvent fraction of the non-wood extract is suspending the non-wood extract with distilled water and then from the non-polar solvent n -hexane ( n -hexane) ( n -Hex), methylene chloride (methylene chloride) (CH 2 Cl 2 ), ethyl acetate (ethyl acetate) (EtOAc), and n - by fractionation using butanol (n -butanol) (n -BuOH) can be obtained.
- n -hexane n -hexane
- n -Hex non-polar solvent
- methylene chloride methylene chloride
- EtOAc ethyl acetate
- n -BuOH butanol
- the solvent fraction of the birch tree extract is suspended in distilled water by distillation of the birch tree ethanol extract, n -hexane ( n -Hex), methylene chloride (CH 2 Cl 2 ), ethyl acetate from a non-polar solvent in a separatory funnel (EtOAc) and n -butanol ( n- BuOH) were fractionated, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a fraction for each solvent.
- the present invention provides a composition for skin whitening containing at least one compound selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by the following formulas (1) to (10) as an active ingredient.
- the compounds can be used by purification separately from the birch tree.
- the commercially available product may be obtained or used by a known synthesis method.
- the composition of the present invention is a cosmetic composition.
- the components included in the cosmetic composition of the present invention include components conventionally used in cosmetic compositions, in addition to the extract of the birch tree as its active ingredient, a solvent fraction thereof or a compound separated therefrom, for example, antioxidants, stabilizers, solubilizers, vitamins And conventional adjuvants and carriers such as pigments and fragrances.
- the cosmetic composition may further include a skin absorption promoting substance to enhance the effect.
- the cosmetic composition of the present invention may be prepared in any formulation commonly prepared in the art, for example, solutions, suspensions, emulsions, pastes, gels, creams, lotions, powders, soaps, surfactant-containing cleansing , Oils, powder foundations, emulsion foundations, wax foundations, sprays, and the like, but are not limited thereto. Specifically, it may be prepared in the form of a flexible lotion, nutrition lotion, nutrition cream, massage cream, essence, eye cream, cleansing cream, cleansing foam, cleansing water, pack, spray or powder.
- the formulation of the present invention is a paste, cream or gel, animal oils, vegetable oils, waxes, paraffins, starches, trachants, cellulose derivatives, polyethylene glycols, silicones, bentonites, silicas, talc or zinc oxide may be used as carrier components.
- animal oils, vegetable oils, waxes, paraffins, starches, trachants, cellulose derivatives, polyethylene glycols, silicones, bentonites, silicas, talc or zinc oxide may be used as carrier components.
- animal oils vegetable oils, waxes, paraffins, starches, trachants, cellulose derivatives, polyethylene glycols, silicones, bentonites, silicas, talc or zinc oxide
- cellulose derivatives polyethylene glycols
- silicones bentonites
- silicas talc or zinc oxide
- lactose, talc, silica, aluminum hydroxide, calcium silicate or polyamide powder may be used, in particular in the case of a spray, additionally chlorofluorohydrocarbon, propane Propellant such as butane or dimethyl ether.
- a solvent, solubilizer or emulsifier is used as the carrier component, such as water, ethanol, isopropanol, ethyl carbonate, ethyl acetate, benzyl alcohol, benzyl benzoate, propylene glycol, 1 Fatty acid esters of, 3-butylglycol oil, glycerol aliphatic ester, polyethylene glycol or sorbitan.
- liquid carrier diluents such as water, ethanol or propylene glycol
- suspending agents such as ethoxylated isostearyl alcohol, polyoxyethylene sorbitol ester and polyoxyethylene sorbitan ester, microcrystals Soluble cellulose, aluminum metahydroxy, bentonite, agar or tracant and the like can be used.
- the carrier component is aliphatic alcohol sulfate, aliphatic alcohol ether sulfate, sulfosuccinic acid monoester, isethionate, imidazolinium derivative, methyltaurate, sarcosinate, fatty acid amide.
- Ether sulfates, alkylamidobetaines, aliphatic alcohols, fatty acid glycerides, fatty acid diethanolamides, vegetable oils, lanolin derivatives or ethoxylated glycerol fatty acid esters and the like can be used.
- the composition of the present invention is a pharmaceutical composition.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention includes a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- Pharmaceutically acceptable carriers included in the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention are those commonly used in the preparation, such as lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, starch, acacia rubber, calcium phosphate, alginate, gelatin, Calcium silicate, microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, cellulose, water, syrup, methyl cellulose, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate and mineral oil, and the like, including but not limited to It doesn't work.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may further include a lubricant, a humectant, a sweetener, a flavoring agent, an emulsifier, a suspending agent, a preservative, and the like.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be administered by various routes such as oral or parenteral, for example orally or transdermally. Preferably, however, it is applied by topical application during parenteral administration, more preferably by topical application.
- Suitable dosages of the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention may vary depending on factors such as the formulation method, mode of administration, age, weight, sex, morbidity, condition of food, time of administration, route of administration, rate of excretion and response to response of the patient.
- the dosage of the extract of the tree of the present invention, the solvent fraction thereof or the compound separated therefrom is once a day in the amount of 5-30 mg / kg, preferably 10 mg / kg, based on an adult in the oral dosage form. It may be administered several times, in the case of external preparations it is recommended to continue for more than one month by applying once to five times a day in an amount of 1.0 to 3.0 ml per day on an adult basis.
- compositions of the present invention may be prepared in unit dose form by formulating with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and / or excipient according to methods which can be easily carried out by those skilled in the art. Or may be prepared by incorporation into a multi-dose container.
- the formulation may be used in any form suitable for pharmaceutical preparations, including powders, granules, tablets, capsules, suspensions, emulsions, syrups, oral formulations such as aerosols, external preparations such as ointments, creams, and the like. It may further include.
- the composition of the present invention is a food composition.
- composition of the present invention is prepared as a food composition, as an active ingredient, as well as extracts from the tree, fractions thereof or compounds separated therefrom, as well as components commonly added during food production, for example, proteins, carbohydrates Contains fats, nutrients, seasonings and flavorings.
- carbohydrates include monosaccharides such as glucose, fructose and the like; Disaccharides such as maltose, sucrose, oligosaccharides and the like; And sugars such as conventional sugars such as polysaccharides such as dextrin, cyclodextrin and the like and xylitol, sorbitol, erythritol.
- flavoring agent natural flavoring agents (tauumatin, stevia extract (for example, rebaudioside A, glycyrrhizin, etc.) and synthetic flavoring agents (saccharin, aspartame, etc.) can be used.
- the present invention provides a compound of formula 10:
- the compound of Formula 10 may be separated from the tree, preferably from the peeled portion of the tree.
- the present invention provides a method for separating the compound of formula 10 from the birch tree.
- the method for separating the compound of Formula 10 may include the following steps:
- the tree is a peeled portion of the tree.
- the tree extract may be obtained by extraction with a solvent selected from C 1 to C 4 lower alcohols such as water, ethanol, methanol, or a mixed solvent thereof, preferably ethanol.
- the extract may include an extract obtained by an extraction treatment, a dilution or concentrate of the extract, a dried product obtained by drying the extract, or any one of these modifiers or purified products.
- the extract may be obtained by immersing the pulverized tree obtained by hot-air drying and grinding the lumber in 70% ethanol, leaching by stirring at room temperature for 3 days, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. .
- the solvent fraction of the non-wood extract is suspended from distilled water with the non-wood extract from non-polar solvent n -hexane ( n -hexane) ( n -Hex), methylene chloride (methylene chloride) (CH 2 Cl 2 ), ethyl acetate (ethyl acetate) (EtOAc), and n - by fractionation using butanol (n -butanol) (n -BuOH) can be obtained.
- the solvent fraction of the birch tree extract is suspended in distilled water by distillation of the birch tree ethanol extract, n -hexane ( n -Hex), methylene chloride (CH 2 Cl 2 ), ethyl acetate from a non-polar solvent in a separatory funnel (EtOAc) and n -butanol ( n- BuOH) were fractionated, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a fraction for each solvent.
- composition for skin whitening containing the extract, fraction or compound of the birch tree of the present invention exhibits a higher melanin inhibitory activity than arbutin known as a whitening agent by containing a cyclopentadione compound or a derivative thereof as an active ingredient. Has an excellent effect.
- FIG. 1 is a flow chart briefly illustrating a process of obtaining an ethanol extract and a solvent fraction thereof from a birch tree according to the present invention.
- Figure 2 shows the HPLC analysis of the ethanol extract of the birch tree of the present invention.
- Figure 3 shows the HPLC analysis of the n -hexane fraction of the ethanol extract of the birch tree of the present invention.
- Figure 4 shows the HPLC analysis of the methylene chloride fraction of the ethanol extract of the birch tree of the present invention.
- Figure 5 shows the HPLC analysis of the ethyl acetate fraction of the ethanol extract of the birch tree of the present invention.
- Figure 6 shows the HPLC analysis of the n -butanol fraction of the birch ethanol extract of the present invention.
- Figure 7 shows the HPLC analysis of the water fraction of the ethanol extract of the birch tree of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 shows the 1 H, 13 C-NMR spectrum of Compound 1.
- FIG. 11 shows the 1 H, 13 C-NMR spectrum of Compound 2.
- FIG. 13 shows the 1 H, 13 C-NMR spectrum of Compound 3.
- FIG. 14 is a high performance liquid chromatography result for quantitative analysis of compound 4.
- FIG. 15 shows the 1 H, 13 C-NMR spectrum of Compound 4.
- FIG. 16 is a high performance liquid chromatography result for quantitative analysis of compound 5.
- FIG. 17 shows the 1 H, 13 C-NMR spectrum of Compound 5.
- FIG. 18 is a high performance liquid chromatography result for quantitative analysis of compound 6.
- FIG. 19 shows the 1 H, 13 C-NMR spectrum of Compound 6.
- FIG. 21 is a 1 H, 13 C-NMR spectrum of Compound 7.
- FIG. 21 is a 1 H, 13 C-NMR spectrum of Compound 7.
- FIG. 22 is a high performance liquid chromatography result for quantitative analysis of compound 8.
- FIG. 23 shows the 1 H, 13 C-NMR spectrum of Compound 8.
- FIG. 24 is a high performance liquid chromatography result for quantitative analysis of compound 9.
- FIG. 25 is a 1 H, 13 C-NMR spectrum of Compound 9.
- FIG. 26 is a graph showing cell viability indicated by ethanol extracts of ethanol and its solvent fractions in B16F10 cells.
- FIG. The data are mean ⁇ SD values obtained after three measurements.
- FIG. 27 is a graph showing melanogenesis inhibitory activity exhibited by ethanol extracts of birch tree and its solvent fractions in B16F10 cells.
- FIG. The data are mean ⁇ SD values obtained after three measurements.
- FIG. 28 is a graph showing the cell tyrosinase inhibitory activity of the ethanol extract and the solvent fraction thereof from B16F10 cells.
- FIG. The data are mean ⁇ SD values obtained after three measurements.
- 29 is a graph showing cell viability represented by lucidone in B16F10 cells.
- the data are mean ⁇ SD values obtained after three measurements.
- Fig. 30 is a graph showing cell viability represented by methylinderone in B16F10 cells. The data are mean ⁇ SD values obtained after three measurements.
- Fig. 31 is a graph showing cell viability represented by kanakuziol in B16F10 cells. The data are mean ⁇ SD values obtained after three measurements.
- 32 is a graph showing melanogenesis inhibitory activity exhibited by lucidone in B16F10 cells.
- the data are mean ⁇ SD values obtained after three measurements.
- Fig. 33 is a graph showing melanin production inhibitory activity exhibited by methylinderone in B16F10 cells. The data are mean ⁇ SD values obtained after three measurements.
- Fig. 34 is a graph showing melanogenesis inhibitory activity exhibited by kanakuziol in B16F10 cells. The data are mean ⁇ SD values obtained after three measurements.
- 35 is a graph showing tyrosinase inhibitory activity exhibited by lucidone in B16F10 cells. The data are mean ⁇ SD values obtained after three measurements.
- 36 is a graph showing the effect of the compound of the formula (10) derived from the tree of the present invention on the cell survival rate of B16F10 cells.
- 37 is a graph showing the effect of the compound of formula 10 derived from the tree of the present invention on the inhibition of melanin production in B16F10 cells.
- Figure 38 shows the compound of formula 10 derived from the tree of the present invention inhibits the expression of tyrosinase, TRP-1 and TRP-2 gene in B16F10 cells.
- C means a control
- Arb means arbutin.
- the plant sample used in this example was used by the Jeju Hi-Tech Industrial Development Institute extract bank.
- the lining tree ( Lindera erythrocarpa Makino.) was washed in running water and then pulverized with a pulverizer by hot air drying for 3 days at 40 °C. 200 g of the dried sample was immersed in 70% ethanol and stirred for 3 days at room temperature. The leachate was filtered through a filter, the leaching filtration was repeated three more times, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. g of ethanol extract were obtained.
- Solvents used in the extraction of the sample in this example was a product of Merk Co., Junsei Co., Hyman Co.
- Solvent fractions for the ethanol extracts of the birch tree were performed as follows.
- the ethyl acetate fractionation layer (4.0 g) was used to separate the fractions using methylene chloride, ethyl ether, ethyl acetate, and acetone using celite. Among them, ethyl ether fractions were used, and silica gel, chloroform and methanol were used as a developing solvent. Of these, fraction-5 was used to obtain compound 1 from fraction-1 and fraction-2 from fraction-3 using pure silica gel, chloroform and methanol. Fraction-2 obtained Compound 3 and Compound 4 using a 30% aqueous methanol solution using Prep-HPLC.
- Table 1 Yield of the present invention birch tree extract and each fraction matter Yield (%) n -hexane fraction 20.400 Methylene chloride fraction 6.000 Ethyl acetate fraction 9.800 n -butanol fraction 24.200 Water fraction 34.700 Compound 1 0.600 Compound 2 0.060 Compound 3 0.002 Compound 4 0.720 Compound 5 0.020 Compound 6 0.030 Compound 7 0.240 Compound 8 0.090 Compound 9 0.110
- Compound 2 was identified as quercitrin of the formula (2).
- Compound 3 to a car amp Ferrol -3- O of Formula 3 was identified as indigo nopi Llano side (kaempferol-3- O -rhamnopyranoside).
- Compound 5 was identified as caffeic acid ethyl ester of the formula (5).
- Compound 6 was identified as cinamic acid methyl ester of the formula (6).
- Compound 8 was identified as methyl linderone of the formula (8).
- Compound 9 was identified as kanakugiol of the formula (9).
- Electron donating ability was measured according to the DPPH free free radical scavenging method by the Blosis method.
- 100 ⁇ l of various concentrations of samples dissolved in ethanol were dispensed into 96 well plates, and the same amount of 0.4 mM DPPH solution was added thereto, and the absorbance was measured at 517 nm after 10 minutes at room temperature.
- Butylated hydroxy anisole (BHA) was used as a positive control.
- DPPH free free radical scavenging activity was calculated from Equation 1 below, and the concentration of the sample (IC 50 ).
- a sample absorbance of the reaction solution to which the sample is added
- a control absorbance of the reaction solution to which ethanol was added instead of the sample.
- the results for the antioxidant activity of the ethanol extracts and sequential fractions of the birch tree are shown in Table 2 below.
- the free free radical scavenging activity of DPPH was increased depending on the treatment concentration in both ethanol extract and sequential fractions. And has a DPPH of the free radical scavenging showed a control of higher activity than BHA of active remaining fractions except methylene chloride and hexane fraction also significantly good activity in order ethyl acetate fraction of the fraction, IC 50 value for this time are respectively 7.43 ( Ethyl acetate), 16.88 (ethanol), 18.54 (butanol), 66.77 ⁇ g / ml (water) (Table 2).
- the production of uric acid by xanthine oxidase was measured by increased absorbance at 290 nm, and allopurinol (Sigma) was used as a control. The amount of superoxide was measured at 560 nm by nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT) reduction.
- the reaction solution was prepared in various concentrations of each sample and 100 ⁇ l of 0.5 mM xanthine and 1 mM EDTA in 200 mM phosphate buffer (pH 7.5), and 50 mU / ml xanthine oxidase was added to produce uric acid. Induced. Peroxide scavenging activity was reacted by adding 0.5 mM NBT to the reaction solution. Xanthine oxidase inhibition and peroxide scavenging activity were expressed by the concentration of the sample (IC 50 ) which appears when the absorbances of the produced uric acid and peroxide were reduced by 50%, respectively.
- This effect plays a role in preventing lipid oxidation, oxidative oxygen scavenging, and oxidative stress, thereby preventing or delaying anti-aging, cancer and heart disease. Is taking advantage of these effects. Therefore, the tree can be usefully used for the prevention of many oxidative stresses and damages in vivo if judged based on the antioxidant effect.
- B16F10 mouse melanoma cells used in this experiment were distributed from the American Cell Line Bank (ATCC). B16F10 cells were treated with DMEM medium (Gibco) containing 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS, Gibco), 1% Antibiotic-Antimycotic (Gibco), L-glutamine and sodium bicarbonate. Cultured at 37 ° C. in a 5% CO 2 cell incubator.
- RAW 264.7 cells were obtained from the Korean Cell Line Bank (KCLB) as a murine macrophage cell line, which contained 10% FBS, 100 unit / ml penicillin, and 100 ⁇ g / ml streptomycin (Gibco). ) was incubated in a 37 ° C., 5% CO 2 cell incubator.
- B16F10 cells were inoculated with 2 ⁇ 10 4 cells per well in a 24 well plate and incubated in a 5% CO 2 cell incubator at 37 ° C. for 24 hours, and then the samples were added to each well 12.5 ⁇ g / ml, 25 ⁇ g / ml, The cells were incubated for 72 hours by treatment at concentrations of 50 ⁇ g / ml and 100 ⁇ g / ml. 200 ⁇ l of the MTT solution prepared at a concentration of 2 mg / ml was added thereto, and cultured for 4 hours under the same culture conditions to remove the medium, and the cells were washed twice with PBS. 200 ⁇ l of DMSO was added to each well, and the absorbance was measured at 570 nm with an ELISA reader ( ⁇ Quant, USA).
- the concentrations of 12.5 ⁇ g / ml, 25 ⁇ g / ml, 50 ⁇ g / ml, and 100 ⁇ g / ml were slightly different but did not show any significant changes. Low toxicity was found that can be used as a whitening agent.
- the ethanol extract of birch tree showed 0.6%, 7.9%, and 31.6% 45.8% inhibitory activity when treated up to / ml.
- at 100 ⁇ g / ml concentration of each sequential fraction of 33%, 49%, 24%, 31%, 28% showed a higher melanin inhibitory activity than the control, and showed excellent results as a whitening agent in natural plants. Therefore, the ethanol extract and sequential fraction of the birch tree of the present invention was confirmed that can be used as a whitening agent with low cytotoxicity while reducing melanin production.
- each of the fractions also showed higher tyrosinase inhibitory activity than the control group at 40%, 21%, 19%, 41%, 26% at a concentration of 100 ⁇ g / ml.
- melanin reduction by ethanol extract and sequential fractions of B16F10 cell line was considered to be one of the main causes due to tyrosinase inhibitory activity.
- the concentrations of 1.25 ⁇ g / ml, 2.5 ⁇ g / ml, 5 ⁇ g / ml and 10 ⁇ g / ml were slightly different but did not show any significant changes, compared to the control group. Low toxicity was found that can be used as a whitening agent.
- the concentrations of 1.25 ⁇ g / ml, 2.5 ⁇ g / ml, 5 ⁇ g / ml and 10 ⁇ g / ml were slightly different, but did not show any significant change, compared to the control group. It was confirmed that the cytotoxicity can be used as a whitening agent.
- the concentrations of 1.25 ⁇ g / ml, 2.5 ⁇ g / ml, 5 ⁇ g / ml and 10 ⁇ g / ml were slightly different, but did not show any significant changes. It was confirmed that the cytotoxicity can be used as a whitening agent.
- the concentrations were varied for up to 1.25 ⁇ g / ml, 2.5 ⁇ g / ml, 5 ⁇ g / ml and 10 ⁇ g / ml for 3 days, respectively. After treatment, melanin production inhibitory activity was measured.
- Tyrosinase activity in B16F10 cells was treated at 1.25 ⁇ g / ml, 2.5 ⁇ g / ml, 5 ⁇ g / ml, and 10 ⁇ g / ml at various concentrations for 3 days, respectively.
- Tyrosinase inhibitory activity was higher than that of the control group at 10%, 17%, 26.4%, and 48.9% when lucidone was treated with 1.25 ⁇ g / ml, 2.5 ⁇ g / ml, 5 ⁇ g / ml, and 10 ⁇ g / ml, respectively. Showed.
- the land plant sample used in this example was used as a land plant sample ( Linera erythrocarpa ), which was sold by the Jeju Hi-Tech Industrial Development Institute Extract Bank, and the solvent used for the extraction of the sample was Merk Co.'s product.
- the raw leaves of the birch tree were washed with running water, and then dried at 40 ° C. for hot air for 3 days, and then pulverized with a grinder. 200 g of the dry powder sample was immersed in 70% ethanol and extracted by stirring for 24 hours at room temperature for 3 days, and the leachate was filtered through a filter. After the leaching filtration process was repeated three more times, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.
- non-wood peeling was also dried and pulverized in the same manner as the leaves, and the solvent fraction for each polarity was obtained using 68.2 g of 70% ethanol extract obtained by extracting under the same conditions using 560 g of dry powder samples, each fraction was obtained.
- a normal-phase silica gel 60 (0.063-0.200 mm, Merck Co.) was used.
- the instrument used in the analysis was HPLC (Alliance2695, Waters Co.), XTerra ® C18 3.5 ⁇ m 4.6 ⁇ 100mm was used, and the detector used in the analysis was detected by waters 2998 model PDA .
- HPLC grade was used as the solvent and reagents in the experiment, and NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance) was used as the instrument used for structural analysis.
- JNM-LA500 of Burker German Co.
- Methanol- d 4 and chloroform- d 1 were used.
- compound 10 was identified as a cyclopentadione-based lucidone
- compound 11 was the same series of methyllinderone
- compound 12 was the cyclopentadione series of formula 10
- new compounds (N2) have not been reported to date.
- the IUPAC name of the novel compound is 2,3,4,5-tetramethoxy-6- (1-methoxy-3-phenylpropyl) phenol [2,3,4,5-tetramethoxy-6- (1-methoxy- 3-phenylpropyl) phenol], and the generic name is jeju-polymethoxy-phenol.
- Table 3 To 1D and 2D NMR data of compound 12 are shown in Table 3 below.
- Solubility organic solvents such as methanol, acetone and chloroform
- the single compound isolated from the birch tree was completely dissolved by adding a DMSO solvent, filtered, and used in subsequent experiments.
- B16F10 mouse melanoma cells used in this experiment were distributed from the American Cell Line Bank (ATCC). B16F10 cells were treated at 37 ° C., 5% CO using 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS, Gibco), 1% Antibiotic-Antimycotic (Gibco), DMEM medium containing L-glutamine and sodium bicarbonate (Gibco). Cultured in 2 cell culture phase.
- ATCC American Cell Line Bank
- B16F10 cells were inoculated with 2 ⁇ 10 4 cells per well in a 24 well plate and incubated in a 37 ° C., 5% CO 2 cell incubator for 24 hours, and then the samples were added to each well at 5 ⁇ g / ml, 10 ⁇ g / ml, Treatments were performed at various concentrations up to 20 ⁇ g / ml and 30 ⁇ g / ml for 3 days and incubated for 72 hours. 200 ⁇ l of the MTT solution prepared at a concentration of 2 mg / ml was added thereto, and cultured for 4 hours under the same culture conditions to remove the medium, and the cells were washed twice with PBS. 200 ⁇ l of DMSO was added to each well, and the absorbance was measured at 570 nm with an ELISA reader ( ⁇ Quant, USA).
- the compound of Formula 10 decreased or increased slightly in the control group to almost 97-103% at concentrations of 5, 10, 20, and 30 ⁇ g / ml.
- the concentrations of 5 ⁇ g / ml, 10 ⁇ g / ml, 20 ⁇ g / ml and 30 ⁇ g / ml were slightly different but did not show a significant change. It could be confirmed that it can be used as a whitening agent.
- B16F10 mouse melanoma cells used in this experiment were distributed from the American Cell Line Bank (ATCC). B16F10 cells were treated at 37 ° C., 5% CO using 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS, Gibco), 1% Antibiotic-Antimycotic (Gibco), DMEM medium containing L-glutamine and sodium bicarbonate (Gibco). Cultured in 2 cell culture phase.
- ATCC American Cell Line Bank
- RNA extraction was separated using TRIzol-reagent (Invitrogen, USA).
- the cells were homogenized by addition of TRIzol-reagent, and then centrifuged (12,000 rpm, 15 min) by addition of chloroform. The same amount of isopropanol was added to the supernatant, centrifuged (12,000 rpm, 10 min) to precipitate RNA, washed with 75% diethylpyrocarbonate (DEPC) -treated ethanol, and then dried and dissolved in DEPC-treated distilled water.
- DEPC diethylpyrocarbonate
- RNA was quantified by measuring absorbance at 260 nm, and RNA having a value in the range of A260 / A280 nm in the range of 1.6 to 1.9 was used for the experiment.
- cDNA synthesis Improm-II TM cDNA kit (Promega, USA) to the total RNA (total RNA) of 1 ⁇ g was performed using oligo (dT) primer, dNTP ( 0.5 ⁇ M), 1 unit RNase inhibitor and Improm-II TM reverse The reaction was stopped by transcriptase (2 U) heating at 25 ° C. for 5 minutes, 37 ° C. for 60 minutes, and 70 ° C. for 10 minutes.
- PCR Polymerase chain reaction
- the PCR conditions are 94 °C / 30 seconds, 50 ⁇ 55 °C / 45 seconds, 72 °C / 45 seconds 20 to 25 times, the product produced by PCR is subjected to electrophoresis on 1.2% agarose gel (agarose gel). And stained with ethidium bromide (ethidium bromide) to identify a specific band (band).
- Melanin cells are known to be involved in the process of NO produced in keratinocytes by ultraviolet light to increase melanogenesis, increase tyrosinase and TRP-1, and induce mRNA expression of tyrosinase activity.
- RT-PCR was performed to determine whether the melanin inhibitory effect of the single compounds isolated from the birch at the concentration that does not show toxicity in B16F10 mouse melanoma cells is due to the inhibition of mRNA expression. Inhibition of the expression of TRP-1 and TRP-2 genes other than tyrosinase, a major enzyme known to produce melanin, was confirmed.
- TRP-2 is a carboxylated derivative of 5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid (DHICA), which is a carboxylated derivative of dopachrome.
- DHICA 5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid
- the new compound isolated from the birch tree inhibited melanin synthesis by reducing mRNA expression of tyrosinase and TRP-1 irrespective of TRP-2 (FIG. 38).
- the new compound isolated from the birch tree has excellent melanin production and tyrosinase inhibitory effect on B16F10 melanoma cells, and thus, it has a useful value as a whitening-related functional material.
- the composition for skin whitening containing the extract, fraction or compound derived from the cedar tree of the present invention has excellent melanin production inhibitory activity by containing a cyclopentadione compound or a derivative thereof as an active ingredient. And because it exhibits tyrosinase inhibitory activity it can be usefully used in the cosmetic, pharmaceutical and food industries.
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Abstract
Description
물질 | 수율 (%) |
n-헥산 분획물 | 20.400 |
메틸렌 클로라이드 분획물 | 6.000 |
에틸 아세테이트 분획물 | 9.800 |
n-부탄올 분획물 | 24.200 |
물 분획물 | 34.700 |
화합물 1 | 0.600 |
화합물 2 | 0.060 |
화합물 3 | 0.002 |
화합물 4 | 0.720 |
화합물 5 | 0.020 |
화합물 6 | 0.030 |
화합물 7 | 0.240 |
화합물 8 | 0.090 |
화합물 9 | 0.110 |
처리(Treatment) | IC50 (㎍/㎖)1) | ||
DPPH 라디칼 소거 활성 | 요산 생성 활성 | 과산화물 생성 활성 | |
에탄올 추출물 | 16.88 ± 0.20 | 5.55 ± 0.12 | 63.51 ± 0.01 |
에틸 아세테이트 분획물 | 7.43 ± 0.73 | 5.56 ± 2.29 | 16.86 ± 0.09 |
메틸렌 클로라이드 분획물 | 410.47 ± 10.87 | 86.21 ± 4.68 | 806.74 ± 17.14 |
n-헥산 분획물 | >1000 | >1000 | >1000 |
n-부탄올 분획물 | 18.54 ± 2.01 | 5.66 ± 0.18 | 58.54 ± 4.01 |
물 분획물 | 66.77 ± 2.01 | 9.79 ± 0.33 | 270.76 ± 3.93 |
BHA2) | 7.47 ± 0.07 | N/A | N/A |
알로푸리놀(Allopurinol) | N/A | 2.09 ± 0.03 | 3.82 ± 1.06 |
[주] 1) IC50 값은 3회 반복 실험에서 다른 농도를 사용한 회귀직선(regression lines)을 통해 계산됨. 2) 부틸화 히드록실 애니솔(Butylated hydroxyl anisole) 3) N/A : 미검출(Not assay) |
Position | 신규 화합물(N2) | ||
δc (mult)a | δH (int, mult, J in Hz) | HMBC (H→C) | |
1 | 78.9 (d) | 4.71 (1H, dd, 8.5, 4.5) | C-2, C-3, C-1' |
2 | 37.8 (t) | 1.98 (1H, m)2.26 (1H, m) | |
3 | 32.8 (t) | 2.65 (1H, ddd, 15.0, 9.0, 7.5)2.82 (1H, ddd, 15.0, 9.5, 4.0) | |
1-OCH3 | 57.5 (q) | 3.34 (3H, s) | C-1 |
1' | 115.3 (s) | - | |
2' | 148.4 (s) | - | |
3' | 148.0 (s) | - | |
4' | 140.3 (s) | - | |
5' | 138.6 (s) | - | |
6' | 146.5 (s) | - | |
2'-OCH3 | 61.1 (q) | 3.72 (3H, s) | C-2' |
3'-OCH3 | 61.5 (q) | 3.87 (3H, s) | C-3' |
4'-OCH3 | 61.4 (q) | 3.76 (3H, s) | C-4' |
5'-OCH3 | 61.4 (q) | 3.78 (3H, s) | C-5' |
6'-OH | - | 8.8 (1H, s) | C-1', C-5', C-6' |
1" | 142.8 (s) | - | |
2" & 6" | 129.4 (d) | 7.22 (2H, d, 7.5) | |
3" & 5" | 129.2 (d) | 7.27 (2H, t, 7.5) | C-3, C-1" |
4" | 126.6 (d) | 7.16 (1H, t, 7.5) | |
[주] 1H NMR(500 MHz), 13C NMR(125 MHz), acetone-d 6 aDetermined by DEPT experiments. |
물질 | 수율 (%) | |
잎 | 박피 | |
70% 에탄올 추출물 | 30.0 | 12.1 |
n-헥산 분획물 | 14.3 | 7.3 |
메틸렌 클로라이드 분획물 | 1.47 | 10.2 |
에틸 아세테이트 분획물 | 4.14 | 18.0 |
n-부탄올 분획물 | 10.2 | 26.9 |
물 분획물 | 14.5 | 43.4 |
화학식 10의 화합물 | - | 0.71 |
Claims (13)
- 비목나무(Lindera erythrocarpa) 추출물 또는 이의 용매분획물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 피부 미백용 조성물.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 비목나무 추출물은 에탄올 추출물인 것을 특징으로 하는 피부 미백용 조성물.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 용매분획물은 헥산 분획물, 메틸렌클로라이드 분획물, 에틸아세테이트 분획물, 부탄올 분획물, 물 분획물, 또는 이의 조합임을 특징으로 하는 피부 미백용 조성물.
- 제 4항에 있어서, 상기 화합물은 비목나무로부터 분리정제한 것임을 특징으로 하는 피부 미백용 조성물.
- 제 1항 내지 제 5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 피부 미백용 조성물은 화장료 조성물임을 특징으로 하는 피부 미백용 조성물.
- 제 1항 내지 제 5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 피부 미백용 조성물은 약제학적 조성물임을 특징으로 하는 피부 미백용 조성물.
- 제 1항 내지 제 5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 피부 미백용 조성물은 식품 조성물임을 특징으로 하는 피부 미백용 조성물.
- 제9항에 있어서, 상기 화학식 10의 화합물은 비목나무로부터 분리된 것임을 특징으로 하는 화합물.
- 제9항에 있어서, 상기 화학식 10의 화합물은 비목나무의 박피로부터 분리된 것임을 특징으로 하는 화합물.
- 비목나무를 물, C1 내지 C4의 저급 알콜 또는 이들의 혼합용매로부터 선택된 용매로 추출하여 비목나무 추출물을 얻는 단계;상기 비목나무 추출물을 헥산, 메틸렌 클로라이드, 에틸 아세테이트 및 부탄올로 분획하여 각 용매분획물을 얻는 단계;상기 비목나무 용매분획물을 용출용매로서 헥산과 에틸 아세테이트를 용매기울기로 사용하여 1차 실리카겔 컬럼크로마토그래피 수행하여 분획하는 단계; 및상기 1차 실리카겔 컬럼크로마토그래피 분획물을 용출용매로서 헥산과 에틸 아세테이트의 혼합용매를 사용하여 2차 실리카겔 컬럼크로마토그래피 수행하는 단계를 포함하는 비목나무로부터 제9항의 화합물을 분리하는 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 비목나무는 비목나무의 박피 부분인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
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