WO2009131332A1 - 리튬 이차전지용 탄소 음극재 및 그 제조방법과 이를 이용한 리튬 이차전지 - Google Patents
리튬 이차전지용 탄소 음극재 및 그 제조방법과 이를 이용한 리튬 이차전지 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009131332A1 WO2009131332A1 PCT/KR2009/001966 KR2009001966W WO2009131332A1 WO 2009131332 A1 WO2009131332 A1 WO 2009131332A1 KR 2009001966 W KR2009001966 W KR 2009001966W WO 2009131332 A1 WO2009131332 A1 WO 2009131332A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
- H01M4/587—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx for inserting or intercalating light metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/36—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/133—Electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a carbon negative electrode material (negative electrode active material) for a lithium secondary battery, and more particularly, a carbon negative electrode material for a lithium secondary battery and a method of manufacturing the same, which contain carbon fibers to prevent damage to electrodes and improve conductivity. It relates to the used lithium secondary battery.
- Natural graphite which is widely used as a core carbon material for negative electrode active materials for lithium secondary batteries, has excellent initial discharge capacity, but has a problem of rapidly decreasing charge and discharge efficiency and charge and discharge capacity as the charge and discharge cycles are repeated. . This problem is known to be due to the electrolyte decomposition reaction that occurs at the edge (edge) of the high crystalline natural graphite.
- a technique of coating pitch on natural graphite is widely used.
- a method of adding a conductive material such as Ketjen Black or Super P to a slurry for manufacturing the electrode plate in order to improve electrical conductivity is also used in manufacturing the electrode plate of the battery. have.
- PCT / JP 2004-019835 describes the preparation of a carbonaceous negative electrode active material, followed by mixing and kneading a binder such as styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) and carbon fibers having a fiber diameter of 1 to 1000 nm.
- SBR styrene-butadiene rubber
- carbon fibers are not uniformly dispersed in the carbonaceous negative electrode active material for lithium batteries, causing reaggregation of carbon fibers and deterioration of electrochemical properties.
- SBR aqueous dispersion as an electrode binder, it is shown that hydrophobic carbon fiber is hard to fully disperse
- the present invention was devised to solve the above problems, the lithium secondary battery that can prevent the damage of the electrode and improve the electrochemical properties by adding a carbon fiber when the carbon negative electrode material is made to be uniformly dispersed.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a carbon anode material, a method of manufacturing the same, and a lithium secondary battery using the same.
- the present invention to achieve the above object, the core carbon material; And a coating layer surrounding the core carbon material and including a coating carbon material and carbon fibers.
- the carbon negative electrode material for a lithium secondary battery is disclosed.
- the core carbon material is natural graphite, and the coating carbon material is pitch.
- the core carbon material preferably has a crystallite size in the c-axis direction of 90 nm or more.
- 90% or more of the particles may have a diameter in a range of 5 to 50 ⁇ m.
- the core carbon material preferably has a BET specific surface area of 0.5 to 30 m 2 / g.
- the carbon fibers preferably have an aspect ratio of each fiber filament of 10 to 15000, and are vapor-grown carbon fibers graphitized by heat treatment of 2000 ° C. or higher.
- Each fiber filament of this vapor-grown carbon fiber includes a hollow extending along its central axis and includes branched carbon fiber filaments.
- the average interlayer distance between the (002) crystal planes measured by the X-ray diffraction method is 0.344 nm or less.
- the carbon fiber may contain 0.1 to 100,000 ppm boron.
- the pitch used as the coating carbon material is a petroleum pitch and is processed to have an average particle diameter of about 1 to 20 ⁇ m through pulverization and may have the following characteristics.
- V.M Volatile matter
- F.C Fiberd Carbon
- the molar ratio of the aromatic compound with respect to the aliphatic compound contained in the pitch used for the said coating carbon material is 0.5 or more.
- the pitch is preferably 60% or more of the ratio of the number of carbon elements to the total number of elements contained therein.
- the pitch is preferably 5 wt% or less of quinoline insoluble content (QI) based on the total weight of the pitch.
- the said softening point is 100 degreeC or more.
- the amount of the coating carbon material is preferably 0.01 to 20 wt%.
- the quantity of the said carbon fiber is 0.05-15 wt% based on the total amount of the said core carbon material, the coating carbon material, and carbon fiber. More preferably the amount of carbon fiber may be 0.05 ⁇ 5wt%.
- the coating carbon material and the carbon fiber form a low crystalline surface on the core carbon material.
- weighing and preparing a high crystalline core carbon material, a low crystalline coating carbon material and carbon fiber for coating the surface of the core carbon material (b) simultaneously mixing the coated carbon material and the carbon fiber to the prepared highly crystalline core carbon material; And (c) calcining the mixture and classifying to remove fine powder.
- a method of manufacturing a carbon negative electrode material for a lithium secondary battery is provided.
- the amount of the coating carbon material is preferably measured to be 0.01 to 20 wt%.
- the amount of the carbon fiber is preferably measured to be 0.05-15 wt%.
- the said baking temperature is 900 degreeC or more.
- a lithium secondary battery comprising a core carbon material, and a carbon negative electrode material including a coating carbon material and carbon fiber coated on the core carbon material at the same time.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a process of performing a method of manufacturing a carbon negative electrode material for a lithium secondary battery according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- SEM scanning electron microscope
- Figure 6 is a scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph showing the degree of carbon fiber dispersion of the carbon negative electrode material / carbon fiber mixture prepared according to the comparative example of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a manufacturing process of a carbon negative electrode material for a lithium secondary battery according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the carbon anode material manufacturing method includes a raw material mixing step (step S100), a mixture baking step (step S110), and a fine powder removing step (step S120).
- a high crystalline core carbon material, a low crystalline coating carbon material for covering the surface of the core carbon material, and carbon fibers are weighed and prepared, and then the high crystalline core carbon material is Simultaneously mixing the coating carbon material and carbon fiber.
- Natural graphite is used as the high crystalline core carbon material, and pitch is used as the low crystalline coating carbon material.
- pitch is used as the low crystalline coating carbon material.
- the graphite used as the core carbon material has a crystallite size (Size) of 90 nm or more in the c-axis direction in the crystal system, and the particle size measured by laser diffraction method is in the range of 5 to 50 ⁇ m of particles of 90% or more of all particles. It is preferable that the BET specific surface area be distributed to have a diameter of and measured by a conventional Brunauer & Emmett & Teller (BET) equipment of 0.5 to 30 m 2 / g.
- BET Brunauer & Emmett & Teller
- the vapor-grown carbon fiber is a carbon fiber graphitized by heat treatment of 2000 ° C. or higher, with an aspect ratio of each fiber filament of 10 to 15000.
- the graphite carbon fiber preferably contains 0.1 to 100,000 ppm boron.
- Each fiber filament of this vapor-grown carbon fiber includes a hollow extending along its central axis and includes branched carbon fiber filaments.
- the average interlayer distance between the (002) crystal planes measured by the X-ray diffraction method is 0.344 nm or less.
- the petroleum pitch may be processed to have an average particle diameter of about 1 to 20 ⁇ m through pulverization and may be used having the following characteristics.
- V.M Volatile matter
- F.C Fiberd Carbon
- Pitch is a molar ratio of the aromatic compound to the aliphatic compound contained therein is 0.5 or more, the carbon content expressed as the ratio of the number of carbon elements to the total number of elements contained therein is 60% or more, It is preferable that the content of quinoline insoluble content (QI) is 5 wt% or less, and the softening point is 100 ° C or more.
- the amount of pitch is preferably 0.01 to 20 wt%, and the amount of carbon fibers is preferably 0.05 to 15 wt% based on the total amount of natural graphite, pitch and carbon fiber. More preferably, the amount of carbon fiber is set to 0.05 ⁇ 5wt%.
- step S100 When the raw material mixing process (step S100) is completed, a coating layer composed of pitch and carbon fibers is formed on the natural graphite to obtain a mixture having a low crystalline surface.
- the firing process is preferably performed at a temperature of 900 °C or more in consideration of the composition of the mixture containing the carbon fiber.
- the carbon anode material for lithium secondary battery thus prepared is kneaded with an electrode binder such as styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) aqueous dispersion, and then coated on copper foil, dried, and molded to prepare a carbon secondary electrode for lithium secondary battery.
- an electrode binder such as styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) aqueous dispersion
- a spherical natural graphite, a pitch of a predetermined weight ratio and a predetermined amount of carbon fiber are put into a nauta mixer equipped with an inverted conical casing and a screw that simultaneously rotates and revolves in a multi-dimensional motion system. Mix for hours. A small amount of this mixture was taken and the distribution of carbon fibers was observed with a scanning electron microscope (SEM). The remaining mixture was calcined at 1100 ° C., and fine powder was removed through classification to prepare a negative electrode active material.
- the spherical natural graphite, pitch of predetermined weight ratio and predetermined amount of carbon fiber were mixed for 1 hour using a nauta mixer, and then mixed at a high speed of 25 m / s for 10 minutes using a mixer equipped with a stirring blade at the bottom of a cylindrical container.
- the same process as in Example 1 was performed except for the one.
- Example 2 Same as Example 1 except that spherical natural graphite, a pitch of a predetermined weight ratio and a predetermined amount of carbon fibers were mixed at a speed of 25 m / s for 10 minutes using a mixer equipped with a stirring blade at the bottom of the cylindrical container. The process was carried out.
- Example 2 Same as Example 1 except that spherical natural graphite, a predetermined weight ratio pitch, and a predetermined amount of carbon fiber were mixed at a speed of 25 m / s for 20 minutes using a mixer equipped with a stirring blade at the bottom of the cylindrical container. The process was carried out.
- the spherical natural graphite and the pitch of the predetermined weight ratio were mixed for 10 minutes at a high speed of 25 m / s using a mixer equipped with a stirring blade at the bottom of the cylindrical container.
- the mixture was calcined at 1100 ° C., and fine powder was removed through classification to prepare a negative electrode active material.
- the carbon negative electrode material thus prepared and a predetermined amount of carbon fiber were simultaneously put into a 500 ml reactor without dry mixing, an aqueous solution of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and an aqueous styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) solution were added, and kneaded by using a mixer. It was applied on a copper foil to a thickness of 100 ⁇ m.
- CMC carboxymethyl cellulose
- SBR aqueous styrene-butadiene rubber
- the resultant was then dried and molded through roll compression.
- the density per volume of the prepared electrode was 1.6 g / cm 3.
- a coin cell was manufactured, and charge and discharge efficiency and cycle characteristics were evaluated.
- the spherical natural graphite and the pitch of the predetermined weight ratio were mixed for 10 minutes at a high speed of 25 m / s using a mixer equipped with a stirring blade at the bottom of the cylindrical container.
- the mixture was calcined at 1100 ° C., and fine powder was removed through classification to prepare a negative electrode active material.
- the carbon negative electrode material thus prepared and a predetermined amount of carbon fiber were dry mixed at 200 rpm for 30 minutes using a stirrer mixer, and then a small amount was collected and the distribution of the carbon fiber was observed by scanning electron microscope (SEM).
- CMC carboxymethyl cellulose
- SBR aqueous styrene-butadiene rubber
- the resultant was then dried and molded through roll compression.
- the density per volume of the prepared electrode was 1.6 g / cm 3.
- a coin cell was manufactured, and charge and discharge efficiency and cycle characteristics were evaluated.
- the spherical natural graphite and the pitch of the predetermined weight ratio were mixed for 10 minutes at a high speed of 25 m / s using a mixer equipped with a stirring blade at the bottom of the cylindrical container.
- the mixture was calcined at 1100 ° C., and fine powder was removed through classification to prepare a negative electrode active material.
- 100 g of the carbon negative electrode material thus prepared was mixed in a 500 ml reactor without mixing carbon fibers, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) aqueous solution and styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) aqueous dispersion were added, kneaded using a mixer, and then about 100 ⁇ m thick.
- the copper foil was applied onto the copper foil.
- the resultant was then dried and molded through roll compression.
- the density per volume of the prepared electrode was 1.6 g / cm 3.
- a coin cell was manufactured, and charge and discharge efficiency and cycle characteristics were evaluated.
- the carbon negative electrode material according to the embodiments of the present invention is less coagulated with carbon fibers (see arrow). It can be seen that it is sufficiently uniformly dispersed.
- the potential was regulated in the range of 0 to 1.5V, and the charge current was charged to 0.5V / cm 2 until it became 0.01V, and the charging was continued until the charge current became 0.02 mA / cm 2 while maintaining the voltage of 0.01V. It was.
- the discharge current was discharged to 1.5V at a discharge current of 0.5 mA / cm 2.
- Table 1 shows the results of checking the cycle characteristics by repeating this process.
- the charge and discharge efficiencies represent the ratio of the discharge capacitance to the charge capacity during the first process.
- the coin battery according to the embodiments of the present invention has a higher discharge capacity than the coin battery according to the comparative examples, thereby providing good charge and discharge efficiency and providing excellent cycle characteristics (see Cycle retention). have.
- the lithium secondary battery according to the present invention has a discharge capacity of 340 mAh / g or more, and the charge and discharge efficiency is evaluated to be preferable if it is 90% or more.
- the present invention provides a carbon anode material having a structure in which a coating carbon material and a carbon fiber are simultaneously coated on a core carbon material.
- the present invention can clearly confirm its characteristics in that the carbon fibers, which are difficult to disperse, are sufficiently uniformly dispersed in the negative electrode active material and can express the performance of improving the charge and discharge efficiency and cycle characteristics.
- carbon fibers can be uniformly dispersed in the negative electrode active material as compared with the prior art, and in the press process for manufacturing the electrode, the conductive path and the electrolyte solution penetration path of the electrode are prevented from being damaged. There is an advantage that can improve the conductivity.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (30)
- 리튬 이차전지용 탄소 음극재에 있어서,심재 탄소재료; 및상기 심재 탄소재료를 감싸고, 피복용 탄소재료 및 탄소섬유를 포함하는 피복층;을 구비한 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 탄소 음극재.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 심재 탄소재료는 천연흑연인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 탄소 음극재.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 심재 탄소재료는 그 결정계에서 c축 방향의 결정자 사이즈가 90㎚ 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 탄소 음극재.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 심재 탄소재료는 전체 입자 중 90% 이상의 입자가 5~50㎛ 범위의 지름을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 탄소 음극재.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 심재 탄소재료는 BET 비표면적이 0.5~30㎡/g인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 탄소 음극재.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 피복용 탄소재료는 피치인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 탄소 음극재.
- 제6항에 있어서,상기 피복용 탄소재료는 그 내부에 포함된 지방족 화합물에 대한 방향족 화합물의 몰비가 0.5 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 탄소 음극재.
- 제6항에 있어서,상기 피복용 탄소재료는 그 내부에 포함된 전체 원소 수에 대한 탄소 원소 수의 비율이 60% 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 탄소 음극재.
- 제6항에 있어서,상기 피복용 탄소재료는 그 전체 중량에 대하여 퀴놀린 불용분(QI)의 함량이 5wt% 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 탄소 음극재.
- 제6항에 있어서,상기 피복용 탄소재료는 연화점이 100℃ 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 탄소 음극재.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 탄소섬유는 기상성장 탄소섬유인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 탄소 음극재.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 탄소섬유는 2000℃ 이상으로 열처리된 흑연계 탄소섬유인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 탄소 음극재.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 탄소섬유는 0.1~100000ppm의 붕소를 함유하는 흑연계 탄소섬유인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 탄소 음극재.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 탄소섬유는 그 결정계에서 (002)면의 평균 면간격이 0.344㎚ 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 탄소 음극재.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 탄소섬유는 내부에 중공이 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 탄소 음극재.
- 제1항 내지 제15항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 심재 탄소재료, 피복용 탄소재료 및 탄소섬유의 총량을 기준으로 하여, 상기 피복용 탄소재료의 양이 0.01~20wt%인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 탄소 음극재.
- 제1항 내지 제15항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 심재 탄소재료, 피복용 탄소재료 및 탄소섬유의 총량을 기준으로 하여, 상기 탄소섬유의 양이 0.05~15wt%인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 탄소 음극재.
- 제1항 내지 제15항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 피복용 탄소재료 및 탄소섬유는 상기 심재 탄소재료 상에서 저결정성 표면을 이루는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 탄소 음극재.
- 리튬 이차전지용 탄소 음극재의 제조방법에 있어서,(a) 고결정성 심재 탄소재료와, 상기 심재 탄소재료의 표면을 피복하기 위한 저결정성 피복용 탄소재료 및 탄소섬유를 칭량하여 준비하는 단계;(b) 상기 준비된 고결정성 심재 탄소재료에 피복 탄소재료와 탄소섬유를 동시에 혼합하는 단계; 및(c) 혼합물을 소성하고, 분급하여 미분을 제거하는 단계;를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지용 탄소 음극재 제조방법.
- 제19항에 있어서,상기 심재 탄소재료로는 천연흑연을 사용하고, 상기 피복용 탄소재료로는 피치를 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 탄소 음극재 제조방법.
- 제19항에 있어서, 상기 단계 (a)에서,상기 심재 탄소재료, 피복용 탄소재료 및 탄소섬유의 총량을 기준으로 하여, 상기 피복용 탄소재료의 양이 0.01~20wt%이 되도록 칭량하는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 탄소 음극재 제조방법.
- 제19항에 있어서, 상기 단계 (a)에서,상기 심재 탄소재료, 피복용 탄소재료 및 탄소섬유의 총량을 기준으로 하여, 상기 탄소섬유의 양이 0.05~15wt%이 되도록 칭량하는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 탄소 음극재 제조방법.
- 제19항에 있어서, 상기 단계 (c)에서,900℃ 이상의 온도로 상기 소성 공정을 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 탄소 음극재 제조방법.
- 제19항 내지 제23항 중 어느 한 항의 제조방법에 의해 제조된 리튬 이차전지용 탄소 음극재.
- 리튬 이차전지에 있어서,심재 탄소재료와, 상기 심재 탄소재료에 동시에 피복된 피복용 탄소재료 및 탄소섬유를 포함하는 탄소 음극재를 구비한 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지.
- 제25항에 있어서,상기 심재 탄소재료는 천연흑연인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지.
- 제25항에 있어서,상기 피복용 탄소재료는 피치인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지.
- 제25항 내지 제27항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 심재 탄소재료, 피복용 탄소재료 및 탄소섬유의 총량을 기준으로 하여, 상기 피복용 탄소재료의 양이 0.01~20wt%인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지.
- 제25항 내지 제27항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 심재 탄소재료, 피복용 탄소재료 및 탄소섬유의 총량을 기준으로 하여, 상기 탄소섬유의 양이 0.05~15wt%인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지.
- 제25항에 있어서,충,방전효율이 90% 이상이고, 방전용량이 340㎃h/g 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지.
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CN200980123853.1A CN102067360B (zh) | 2008-04-24 | 2009-04-16 | 锂二次电池用碳负极材料及其制造方法,以及利用该材料的锂二次电池 |
US12/989,616 US9419281B2 (en) | 2008-04-24 | 2009-04-16 | Carbon negative electrode material for lithium secondary battery, production method thereof and lithium secondary battery using the same |
EP09734880.9A EP2282366B1 (en) | 2008-04-24 | 2009-04-16 | Carbon negative electrode material for lithium secondary battery, production method thereof and lithium secondary battery using the same |
JP2011506184A JP5291185B2 (ja) | 2008-04-24 | 2009-04-16 | リチウム二次電池用炭素陰極材、その製造方法及びそれを用いたリチウム二次電池 |
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KR101639242B1 (ko) * | 2014-11-13 | 2016-07-13 | (주)포스코켐텍 | 리튬 이차 전지용 음극 활물질, 이의 제조 방법, 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
WO2016204512A1 (ko) * | 2015-06-15 | 2016-12-22 | 울산과학기술원 | 리튬 이차 전지용 음극 활물질, 이의 제조 방법, 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
KR101879502B1 (ko) | 2015-09-11 | 2018-07-18 | 한양대학교 산학협력단 | 계면층이 도입된 이차전지용 음극 및 이의 제조방법 |
WO2020261962A1 (ja) * | 2019-06-25 | 2020-12-30 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池用正極活物質およびその製造方法、並びに、リチウムイオン二次電池 |
KR102474778B1 (ko) | 2021-03-12 | 2022-12-06 | 주식회사 와이파인텍 | 리튬이차전지의 음극재용 중기공 탄소-탄소와이어 구조체, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 리튬이차전지 |
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JP2011519132A (ja) | 2011-06-30 |
US20130034775A1 (en) | 2013-02-07 |
CN102067360A (zh) | 2011-05-18 |
EP2282366A1 (en) | 2011-02-09 |
JP5291185B2 (ja) | 2013-09-18 |
EP2282366A4 (en) | 2012-01-04 |
JP2013168391A (ja) | 2013-08-29 |
KR20090112542A (ko) | 2009-10-28 |
CN102067360B (zh) | 2014-02-19 |
JP5695701B2 (ja) | 2015-04-08 |
EP2282366B1 (en) | 2013-12-11 |
US9419281B2 (en) | 2016-08-16 |
KR101075028B1 (ko) | 2011-10-20 |
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