WO2009125764A1 - 熱板融着用メタクリル樹脂組成物、熱板融着への使用及び融着方法 - Google Patents
熱板融着用メタクリル樹脂組成物、熱板融着への使用及び融着方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009125764A1 WO2009125764A1 PCT/JP2009/057127 JP2009057127W WO2009125764A1 WO 2009125764 A1 WO2009125764 A1 WO 2009125764A1 JP 2009057127 W JP2009057127 W JP 2009057127W WO 2009125764 A1 WO2009125764 A1 WO 2009125764A1
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- hot plate
- resin composition
- methacrylic resin
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- polymer
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- 229940093471 ethyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940067592 ethyl palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- HSEMFIZWXHQJAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O HSEMFIZWXHQJAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- SFIHQZFZMWZOJV-HZJYTTRNSA-N linoleamide Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(N)=O SFIHQZFZMWZOJV-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940049918 linoleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FMMOOAYVCKXGMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N linoleic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC FMMOOAYVCKXGMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBOQXIRUPVQLKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N linoleic acid triglyceride Natural products CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCC HBOQXIRUPVQLKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXNPEDYJTDQORS-UHFFFAOYSA-N linoleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCCO JXNPEDYJTDQORS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZQMHJBXHRFJKOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[(1-methoxy-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(=O)OC ZQMHJBXHRFJKOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- QYDYPVFESGNLHU-KHPPLWFESA-N methyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC QYDYPVFESGNLHU-KHPPLWFESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940073769 methyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoelaidin Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKISUIUJZGSLEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(octadecanoylamino)ethyl]octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCNC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC RKISUIUJZGSLEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WIBFFTLQMKKBLZ-SEYXRHQNSA-N n-butyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC WIBFFTLQMKKBLZ-SEYXRHQNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZCOBXFFBQJQHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCS KZCOBXFFBQJQHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTDSLDJPJJBBLE-PFONDFGASA-N octyl (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC QTDSLDJPJJBBLE-PFONDFGASA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWSXIWIELAIOBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl docosanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC MWSXIWIELAIOBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBZAGOMQOSEWBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC BBZAGOMQOSEWBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(N)=O FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940037312 stearamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940012831 stearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C(C)(C)C OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEQHTYHLJYNSTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 9-tert-butylperoxy-9-oxononanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)(C)C VEQHTYHLJYNSTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl ethaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N triolein Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVNIQBQSYATKKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripalmitin Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PVNIQBQSYATKKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C08L33/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
- C08L33/12—Homopolymers or copolymers of methyl methacrylate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/54—Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C51/002—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/18—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
- B29C65/20—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools with direct contact, e.g. using "mirror"
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/114—Single butt joints
- B29C66/1142—Single butt to butt joints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/54—Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles
- B29C66/542—Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles joining hollow covers or hollow bottoms to open ends of container bodies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/05—Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/8322—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
- B29C66/83221—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis cooperating reciprocating tools, each tool reciprocating along one axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2033/00—Use of polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2033/04—Polymers of esters
- B29K2033/12—Polymers of methacrylic acid esters, e.g. PMMA, i.e. polymethylmethacrylate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/30—Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/30—Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof
- B29L2031/3005—Body finishings
- B29L2031/3008—Instrument panels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/30—Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof
- B29L2031/3055—Cars
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/747—Lightning equipment
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a methacrylic resin composition for hot plate fusion, use for hot plate fusion, and a fusion method.
- a methacrylic resin composition is useful as a raw material for members for vehicles such as tail lamp covers, head lamp covers, and meter panels.
- the methacrylic resin composition is excellent in transparency and weather resistance, and is known to be used as a raw material for vehicle components such as tail lamp covers, head lamp covers, and meter panels (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 to 9).
- vehicle components such as tail lamp covers, head lamp covers, and meter panels
- Patent Documents 1 to 9 Such a member for a vehicle is further processed by joining a housing member made of a styrene resin such as ABS resin to the vehicle member.
- a method for joining them a method using an adhesive, a hot plate welding method, a vibration welding method, and the like are known (Patent Document 10).
- the hot plate fusion method here is a method of heating and melting each of the above-mentioned joining portions of the respective members in close contact with the metal hot plate, and then crimping them, and labor for applying the adhesive And the time for curing the adhesive can be saved, so that the method is excellent in productivity.
- a high hot plate temperature is preferable, and at least about 230 ° C. is required as the temperature.
- some of the conventional methacrylic resin compositions are melted with a hot plate heated to the above-mentioned predetermined temperature, and when being separated from the hot plate, a part of the resin does not peel off from the hot plate and is stretched into a thread shape. Some phenomenon (so-called stringing) is observed.
- stringing is observed.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a methacrylic resin composition for hot plate fusion that hardly causes stringing even when the hot plate temperature is increased during hot plate fusion.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a use and fusion method of the methacrylic resin composition for hot plate fusion.
- the present inventors have found that a methacrylic resin composition containing a polymer obtained by bulk polymerization of a monomer mainly composed of methyl methacrylate is used for hot plate fusion. As a result, the present inventors have found that it is an excellent resin composition for hot plate fusing, and has completed the present invention.
- the present invention provides a methacrylic resin composition for hot plate fusion, comprising a polymer formed by bulk polymerization of a monomer mainly composed of methyl methacrylate.
- the present invention also relates to the use of a methacrylic resin composition containing a polymer obtained by bulk polymerization of monomers mainly composed of methyl methacrylate for hot plate fusion.
- the present invention further includes a step of bringing at least a part of a first member formed from a polymer obtained by bulk polymerization of a monomer mainly composed of methyl methacrylate into contact with a hot plate and melting the first member,
- the present invention relates to a fusion method including a step of separating a member from a hot plate and crimping the member to a second member.
- the methacrylic resin composition for hot plate welding in the present invention contains a polymer formed by bulk polymerization of a monomer mainly composed of methyl methacrylate.
- a methacrylic resin composition is used for hot plate fusing, even if the temperature of the hot plate is increased, the resin is stretched into a string when the hot plate and the resin composition are separated from each other. Is less likely to occur and is excellent as hot plate fusion.
- the monomer mainly composed of methyl methacrylate includes 50% by weight or more of methyl methacrylate and other monomers.
- the monomer other than methyl methacrylate is not particularly limited as long as it is a monomer copolymerizable with methyl methacrylate, and is a monofunctional single monomer having one double bond capable of radical polymerization in one molecule. It may be a monomer or a polyfunctional monomer having two or more double bonds capable of radical polymerization in one molecule.
- acrylic acid ester is preferable.
- the methyl methacrylate is preferably 85 to 100 parts by weight and the acrylic ester is 0 to 15 parts by weight, and the methyl methacrylate is 92 to 99 parts by weight. More preferably, 9 parts by weight and 0.1 to 8 parts by weight of the acrylate ester are used.
- acrylic ester examples include methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, benzyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate. Of these, methyl acrylate and ethyl acrylate are preferable. Acrylic esters may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the polymer used in the present invention is obtained by bulk polymerization of monomers mainly composed of methyl methacrylate.
- Such bulk polymerization can be usually carried out by adding a radical initiator to a monomer mainly composed of methyl methacrylate and then heating it with stirring.
- a conventionally known method can be adopted as the bulk polymerization method.
- As the bulk polymerization method for example, while continuously supplying the monomer and the radical initiator in the reaction vessel, the polymer is allowed to stay in the reaction vessel for a predetermined time, and then the obtained partial polymer is continuously extracted.
- the continuous bulk polymerization method has high productivity and is widely adopted (see, for example, Japanese Patent No. 3395291, Japanese Patent No. 3801124, Japanese Patent No. 3434225, Japanese Patent No.
- a non-polymerizable solvent such as ethylbenzene may be included in the monomer in an amount of about 20% by weight (Japanese Patent No. 232086, Japanese Patent No. 3777777, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-053708, No. 2000-053709, etc.).
- radical initiators examples include 1,1′-azobis (cyclohexane-1-carbonitrile), 2,2′-azobis (2,4,4-trimethylpentene), 2,2′-azobis (2-methyl). Propane), 2-cyano-2-propyrazoformamide, 2,2'-azobis (2-hydroxy-methylpropionate), 2,2'-azobis (2-methyl-butyronitrile), 2,2'-azo Bisisobutyronitrile, 2,2′-azobis (2,4-dimethyl-valeronitrile), 2,2′-azobis (2,4-dimethyl-4methoxyvaleronitrile), 2,2′-azobis [2 -(2-imidazolin-2-yl) propane], azo compounds such as dimethyl 2,2'-azobis (2-methylpropionate); dicumyl peroxide, t- Diacyl peroxide or dialkyl peroxide initiators such as tilcumyl peroxide, di-t-butyl peroxide, benzoyl peroxide
- the amount of the radical initiator used is usually about 0.001 to 1 part by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the monomer mainly composed of methyl methacrylate.
- the polymerization temperature is usually from 100 ° C. to 180 ° C., and when performing a continuous polymerization reaction, the average time of residence in the reaction vessel is usually from 0.2 to 10 hours.
- the methacrylic resin composition preferably contains a fatty acid derivative and / or an aliphatic alcohol in addition to the above copolymer.
- the fatty acid derivative herein include fatty acid amides, fatty acid alkyls, fatty acid glycerides and the like, and among them, aliphatic amides are preferable.
- the fatty acid amide referred to here is a compound having a structure in which a fatty acid usually having about 10 to 22 carbon atoms and ammonia or an amino compound are dehydrated and condensed.
- fatty acid amides include saturated fatty acid amides such as lauric acid amide, palmitic acid amide, stearic acid amide, and behenic acid amide, unsaturated fatty acid amides such as oleic acid amide and linoleic acid amide, ethylene bislauric acid amide, Examples thereof include amides such as ethylene bispalmitic acid amide and ethylene bisstearic acid amide. Among these, stearamide and ethylene bis stearamide are preferable.
- Fatty acid amides may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Fatty acid alkyl is a compound having a structure in which a fatty acid usually having about 10 to 22 carbon atoms and a monovalent aliphatic alcohol having about 1 to 10 carbon atoms are dehydrated and condensed.
- the fatty acid alkyl include, for example, methyl laurate, ethyl laurate, butyl laurate, octyl laurate, methyl palmitate, ethyl palmitate, butyl palmitate, octyl palmitate, methyl stearate, ethyl stearate, butyl stearate, Saturated fatty acid alkyls such as octyl stearate, methyl behenate, ethyl behenate, butyl behenate, octyl behenate, methyl oleate, ethyl oleate, butyl oleate, octyl oleate, methyl lino
- alkyl stearates such as methyl stearate, ethyl stearate, butyl stearate, octyl stearate are preferable, and methyl stearate is more preferable.
- Fatty acid alkyls may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Fatty acid glyceride is a compound having a structure in which a fatty acid usually having about 10 to 22 carbon atoms and glycerin are dehydrated and condensed.
- fatty acid glycerides include fatty acid monoglycerides, fatty acid diglycerides, and fatty acid triglycerides.
- fatty acid glycerides include lauric acid monoglyceride, lauric acid diglyceride, lauric acid triglyceride, palmitic acid monoglyceride, palmitic acid diglyceride, palmitic acid triglyceride, stearic acid monoglyceride, stearic acid diglyceride, stearic acid triglyceride, behenic acid monoglyceride, Examples include saturated fatty acid glycerides such as behenic acid diglyceride and behenic acid triglyceride, and unsaturated fatty acid glycerides such as oleic acid monoglyceride, oleic acid diglyceride, oleic acid triglyceride, linoleic acid monoglyceride, and linoleic acid triglyceride.
- stearic acid glycerides such as stearic acid monoglyceride, stearic acid diglyceride, and stearic acid triglyceride are preferable, and stearic acid monoglyceride is more preferable.
- Fatty acid glycerides may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the aliphatic alcohol is usually an aliphatic alcohol having 10 to 22 carbon atoms, and may be a monohydric alcohol or a polyhydric alcohol.
- Specific examples of the aliphatic alcohol include saturated aliphatic alcohols such as lauryl alcohol, palmityl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, and behenyl alcohol, and unsaturated aliphatic alcohols such as oleyl alcohol and linoleyl alcohol. Of these, stearyl alcohol is preferred.
- a fatty acid alcohol may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the fatty acid derivative and / or aliphatic alcohol used is not particularly limited, but is preferably adjusted so that the content thereof is 0.01 to 1.0 part by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polymer. .
- the polymer and the fatty acid derivative and / or the aliphatic alcohol are used in a single extruder or a twin screw extruder.
- a method of adhering a fatty acid derivative and / or an aliphatic alcohol to the surface of the coalesced pellet and mixing in accordance with the molding may be used.
- the methacrylic resin composition of the present invention contains an ultraviolet absorber, a light diffusing agent, an antioxidant, a colorant, a heat stabilizer and the like as necessary within a range that does not affect the stringiness. You may let them.
- the methacrylic resin composition of the present invention can be obtained.
- a methacrylic resin composition is used for hot plate fusion, even if the temperature of the hot plate is increased, the resin is stretched in the form of a thread when the hot plate and the resin composition are separated from each other. Therefore, it is suitable for hot plate welding.
- the fusion method of the present invention includes a step of bringing at least a part of the first member formed from the methacrylic resin composition into contact with a hot plate and melting the first member, separating the first member from the hot plate, And a step of crimping the member.
- the material of the second member is not particularly limited.
- the second member may be formed using the methacrylic resin composition according to the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a process diagram showing a fusing method according to the present embodiment.
- a hot plate 40 is disposed between the first member 10 and the second member 20 (see FIG. 1A), and at least a part of the first member 10 and the second member 20 is heated. After being brought into contact with the plate 40 and melted (see FIG. 1 (b)), separated from the hot plate 40 (see FIG. 1 (c)), the melted portion 10a of the first member and the second member are melted.
- the part 20a can be pressure-bonded (see FIG. 1D).
- such a methacrylic resin composition can be suitably used as a raw material for a vehicle member, and particularly preferably used as a raw material for a vehicle member such as a tail lamp cover, a head lamp cover, and a meter panel.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the flat plate 1 before cutting as viewed from above
- FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the test pieces 2 as viewed from above after cutting.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a state before the start of the evaluation test
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a state in which the test piece of the methacrylic resin composition is scooping the yarn in the evaluation test. .
- a SUS34 plate having a length of 15 cm ⁇ width of 15 cm ⁇ thickness of 3 mm was laid on the hot plate 3, and this was used as a hot plate 4.
- an aluminum rod 6 is sandwiched between a height gauge 5 capable of height adjustment, and a test piece of a methacrylic resin composition having a length of 20 mm ⁇ width of 40 mm ⁇ thickness of 3 mm obtained by the above-described production method is further provided on the aluminum rod 6. 2 was clipped.
- the surface (20 mm ⁇ 3 mm) of the test piece 2 that is not cut by the panel saw when the test piece 2 is produced is pressed against the hot plate 4 heated to a predetermined temperature for 20 seconds, whereby the test piece 2 After the contact portion was melted, the test piece 2 was lifted as shown in FIG. 5, and the length of the yarn 7 was read with the scale of the height gauge 5.
- the above operation was repeated 10 times, and the average value of the stringing length at a certain temperature was determined. The temperature at which this average value became 5 cm was taken as the stringing start temperature.
- the molecular weight of the polymer was measured with a device equipped with two TSKgel GMH-H and one G2500H as gel permeation chromatography columns and equipped with an RI detector. The measurement sample was dissolved in THF, and the elution time and strength were measured at a flow rate of 1.0 ml / min. Then, the number average molecular weight and the weight average molecular weight were calculated based on a calibration curve prepared using seven types of monodispersed methacrylic resins having known number average molecular weights and weight average molecular weights as standard samples.
- Example 1 Production of polymer obtained by polymerizing methyl methacrylate and methyl acrylate In a polymerization reactor equipped with a stirrer, 97 parts by weight of methyl methacrylate (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “MMA”) and acrylic. A mixture of 3 parts by weight of methyl acid (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “MA”), 0.016 part by weight of 1,1-di (t-butylperoxy) cyclohexane and 0.09 part by weight of n-octyl mercaptan Were continuously fed, and the polymerization reaction was carried out at 175 ° C. and an average residence time of 40 minutes.
- MMA methyl methacrylate
- MA methyl acid
- MA 1,1-di (t-butylperoxy) cyclohexane
- n-octyl mercaptan n-octyl mercaptan
- Example 2 Production of polymer obtained by polymerization of methyl methacrylate and methyl acrylate A pellet-like polymer was obtained by the same operation as in Example 1 (a).
- Example 3 The same operation as in Example 2 was performed except that the amount of ethylenebisstearic acid amide was changed from 0.1 parts by weight to 0.2 parts by weight. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 4 The same operation as in Example 2 was performed except that the amount of ethylenebisstearic acid amide was changed from 0.1 parts by weight to 0.3 parts by weight. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 5 Production of methacrylic resin composition for hot plate welding
- the polymerization reaction was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 (a). Next, after preheating the reaction liquid (partial polymer) coming out of the polymerization reactor, it was supplied to a devolatilizing extruder, and after unreacted monomer components were vaporized and recovered, it was dissolved in the tip of the extruder. 0.1 parts by weight of stearyl alcohol was added by a metering pump to obtain a pellet-shaped methacrylic resin composition for hot plate welding.
- Comparative Example 1 (A) Production of polymer obtained by polymerizing methyl methacrylate and methyl acrylate In a polymerization reactor equipped with a stirrer, MMA 96 parts by weight, MA 4 parts by weight, lauroyl peroxide 0.3 part by weight, lauroyl mercaptan 0 19 parts by weight, 110 parts by weight of ion-exchanged water, and 0.03 part by weight of a 1.2% by weight sodium polyacrylate aqueous solution as a suspension stabilizer were added, and suspension polymerization was performed at 80 ° C. for 3 hours. . The obtained slurry-like reaction liquid was dehydrated and washed with a dehydrator and then dried to obtain a bead-like polymer. This polymer was melted by an extruder into pellets. The number average molecular weight of the obtained polymer was 77000, and the weight average molecular weight was 151,000.
- DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Flat plate obtained by injection-molding a methacrylic resin composition, 2 ... Test piece of methacrylic resin composition, 3 ... Hot plate, 4 ... Hot plate, 5 ... Height gauge, 6 ... Aluminum rod, 7 ... Methacrylic resin composition Part of the thread-shaped resin composition generated between the heat plate and the hot plate, 10 ... the first member, 10a ... the melting part of the first member, 20 ... the second member, 20a ... the second member Melting part, 40 ... hot plate.
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- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
評価試験の対象となるメタクリル樹脂組成物を用いて、射出成形機(東芝社製の「IS130II型」)により、成形温度240℃、金型温度60℃で、縦210mm×横120mm×厚さ3mmの平板1を作製した(図2参照)。次いで、この平板1を、パネルソーにより、図3に示すように縦20mm×横40mm×厚さ3mmに切断して試験片2を計22枚作製した。なお、図2は切断する前の平板1を上から見た模式図であり、図3は切断した後の各試験片2を上から見た模式図である。
メタクリル樹脂組成物の糸曳き性の評価試験法について、図4及び図5をもとに説明する。なお、図4は評価試験開始前の状態の一例を表す模式図であり、図5は該評価試験において、メタクリル樹脂組成物の試験片が糸を曳いている状態の一例を表す模式図である。
重合体の分子量は、ゲル浸透クロマトグラフィーカラムとしてTSKgel GMH-H2本及びG2500H1本を取り付け、RI検出器を備えた装置で測定した。測定試料をTHFに溶解させ、流量1.0ml/minとして溶出時間と強度を測定した。そして、数平均分子量及び重量平均分子量が既知である単分散のメタクリル樹脂7種を標準試料として用いて作成した検量線をもとに、数平均分子量及び重量平均分子量を算出した。
(a)メタクリル酸メチルとアクリル酸メチルとが重合してなる重合体の製造
攪拌器を備えた重合反応器に、メタクリル酸メチル97重量部(以下、「MMA」ということがある。)及びアクリル酸メチル3重量部(以下、「MA」ということがある。)の混合物と、1,1-ジ(t-ブチルパーオキシ)シクロヘキサン0.016重量部と、n-オクチルメルカプタン0.09重量部とを、それぞれ連続的に供給し、175℃、平均滞留時間40分で重合反応を行った。次いで、重合反応器から出る反応液(部分重合体)を予熱した後、脱揮押出機に供給し、未反応の単量体成分を気化して回収するとともに、ペレット状の重合体を得た。得られた重合体の数平均分子量は82000、重量平均分子量は153000であった。
実施例1(a)で得られた重合体を熱板融着用メタクリル樹脂組成物として、上記作製法により試験片を作製した後、該試験片を上記評価試験法により評価した。その結果を表1に示す。
(a)メタクリル酸メチルとアクリル酸メチルとが重合してなる重合体の製造
実施例1(a)と同様の操作により、ペレット状の重合体を得た。
実施例2(a)で得られた重合体100重量部と、エチレンビスステアリン酸アミド0.1重量部とをタンブラーにより混合した後、スクリュー径40mmの押出機に供給して溶融混練することにより熱板融着用メタクリル樹脂組成物を得た。
実施例2(b)で得られたメタクリル樹脂組成物を用いて、上記作製法により試験片を作製した後、該試験片を上記評価試験法により評価した。その結果を表1に示す。
エチレンビスステアリン酸アミドの使用量を0.1重量部から0.2重量部に変更した以外は、実施例2と同様の操作を行った。その結果を表1に示す。
エチレンビスステアリン酸アミドの使用量を0.1重量部から0.3重量部に変更した以外は、実施例2と同様の操作を行った。その結果を表1に示す。
(a)熱板融着用メタクリル樹脂組成物の製造
実施例1(a)と同様の操作で重合反応を行った。次いで、重合反応器から出る反応液(部分重合体)を予熱した後、脱揮押出機に供給し、未反応の単量体成分を気化して回収した後、該押出機先端部に溶解したステアリルアルコール0.1重量部を定量ポンプにより添加して、ペレット状の熱板融着用メタクリル樹脂組成物を得た。
実施例5(a)で得られたメタクリル樹脂組成物を用いて、上記作製法により試験片を作製した後、該試験片を上記評価試験法により評価した。その結果を表1に示す。
(a)メタクリル酸メチルとアクリル酸メチルとが重合してなる重合体の製造
攪拌器を備えた重合反応器に、MMA96重量部、MA4重量部、ラウロイルパーオキシド0.3重量部、ラウロイルメルカプタン0.19重量部、及びイオン交換水110重量部、懸濁安定剤として1.2重量%のポリアクリル酸ナトリウム水溶液0.03重量部を入れ、80℃で、3時間、懸濁重合を行った。得られたスラリー状の反応液を脱水機により脱水、洗浄した後、乾燥し、ビーズ状の重合体を得た。この重合体を押出機により溶融し、ペレット状にした。得られた重合体の数平均分子量は77000、重量平均分子量は151000であった。
比較例1(a)で得られた重合体を熱板融着用メタクリル樹脂組成物として、上記作製法により試験片を作製した後、該試験片を上記評価試験法により評価した。その結果を表1に示す。
Claims (13)
- メタクリル酸メチルを主体とする単量体が塊状重合してなる重合体を含有するメタクリル樹脂組成物の熱板融着への使用。
- 前記重合体が、メタクリル酸メチル85~100重量部とアクリル酸エステル0~15重量部とが塊状重合してなる重合体である請求項1に記載の使用。
- 前記メタクリル樹脂組成物が、脂肪酸誘導体及び/又は脂肪族アルコールを更に含有する請求項1又は2に記載の使用。
- 前記脂肪酸誘導体及び/又は前記脂肪族アルコールの含有量が、前記重合体100重量部に対して0.01~1.0重量部である請求項3に記載の使用。
- 前記メタクリル樹脂組成物が、車両用部材の原材料として用いられる請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 前記車両用部材が、テールランプカバー、ヘッドランプカバー及びメーターパネルから選ばれる少なくとも1種である請求項5に記載の使用。
- メタクリル酸メチルを主体とする単量体を塊状重合してなる重合体を含有するメタクリル樹脂組成物から形成された第1の部材の少なくとも一部を熱板に接触させて溶融させる工程と、
前記第1の部材を前記熱板から引き離し、第2の部材と圧着する工程と、
を備える、融着方法。 - 前記重合体が、メタクリル酸メチル85~100重量部とアクリル酸エステル0~15重量部とが塊状重合してなる重合体である請求項7に記載の融着方法。
- 前記メタクリル樹脂組成物が、脂肪酸誘導体及び/又は脂肪族アルコールを更に含有する請求項7又は8に記載の融着方法。
- 前記脂肪酸誘導体及び/又は前記脂肪族アルコールの含有量が、前記重合体100重量部に対して0.01~1.0重量部である請求項9に記載の融着方法。
- 前記メタクリル樹脂組成物が、車両用部材の原材料として用いられる請求項7~10のいずれか一項に記載の融着方法。
- 前記車両用部材が、テールランプカバー、ヘッドランプカバー及びメーターパネルから選ばれる少なくとも1種である請求項11に記載の融着方法。
- メタクリル酸メチルを主体とする単量体が塊状重合してなる重合体を含有する、熱板融着用メタクリル樹脂組成物。
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EP20090731345 EP2287250B1 (en) | 2008-04-08 | 2009-04-07 | Methacrylic resin composition for hot plate melt-bonding, use of the same for hot plate melt-bonding, and melt-bonding method |
CN2009801122709A CN101990564A (zh) | 2008-04-08 | 2009-04-07 | 热板熔接用甲基丙烯酸树脂组合物、在热板熔接中的使用及熔接方法 |
US12/936,652 US20110088843A1 (en) | 2008-04-08 | 2009-04-07 | Methacrylic resin composition for hot plate melt-bonding, use of the same for hot plate melt-bonding, and melt-bonding method |
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JP2018131633A (ja) * | 2014-09-11 | 2018-08-23 | 旭化成株式会社 | 熱板非接触融着用メタクリル系樹脂組成物、成形体及びその製造方法 |
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CN111154024A (zh) * | 2014-09-11 | 2020-05-15 | 旭化成株式会社 | 热板非接触熔接用甲基丙烯酸系树脂组合物、成型体及其制造方法 |
US11180593B2 (en) | 2014-09-11 | 2021-11-23 | Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha | Methacrylic resin composition for non-contact hot plate welding, molded article, and method for producing same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2287250A4 (en) | 2011-10-19 |
JP5568841B2 (ja) | 2014-08-13 |
TW200951171A (en) | 2009-12-16 |
US20110088843A1 (en) | 2011-04-21 |
EP2287250B1 (en) | 2015-02-18 |
KR20100139019A (ko) | 2010-12-31 |
EP2287250A1 (en) | 2011-02-23 |
KR20150088323A (ko) | 2015-07-31 |
JP2009249530A (ja) | 2009-10-29 |
CN101990564A (zh) | 2011-03-23 |
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