WO2009116526A1 - 変形玩具 - Google Patents
変形玩具 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009116526A1 WO2009116526A1 PCT/JP2009/055159 JP2009055159W WO2009116526A1 WO 2009116526 A1 WO2009116526 A1 WO 2009116526A1 JP 2009055159 W JP2009055159 W JP 2009055159W WO 2009116526 A1 WO2009116526 A1 WO 2009116526A1
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- exterior
- movable
- pair
- component
- link
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H3/00—Dolls
- A63H3/36—Details; Accessories
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H3/00—Dolls
- A63H3/36—Details; Accessories
- A63H3/46—Connections for limbs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a deformed toy whose shape changes.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2004-344190 [Patent Document 1] and Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2004-344191 [Patent Document 2] include a first exterior member that forms a thigh and a second exterior member that forms a shin part.
- transformation toy which has the connection mechanism which connects the 1st exterior member and the 2nd exterior member is disclosed.
- the connection mechanism includes an intermediate member that is connected to the first exterior member by a first turning pair and that is connected to the second exterior member by a second turning pair. Therefore, the rotation range of the second exterior member relative to the first exterior member can be widened.
- the first exterior member and the second exterior member do not interfere as much as possible. There is a need to. Therefore, conventionally, the components constituting the coupling mechanism are exposed to some extent. However, when the exposure of the parts constituting the coupling mechanism is increased, there is a problem that the beauty of the deformed toy is greatly impaired.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a deformed toy that can reduce the exposure of the coupling mechanism and increase the rotation range of the second exterior member relative to the first exterior member.
- the deformed toy to be improved by the present invention includes a first exterior member, a second exterior member, and a connecting mechanism that connects the first and second exterior members.
- an exterior member is a member that is used to configure the outer shape of a deformed toy and is connected to another member via a connecting mechanism.
- the connecting mechanism includes an intermediate member that is connected to the first exterior member by the first turning pair and that is connected to the second exterior member by the second turning pair. Connecting with a turning pair means that the two link members are connected so that the two link members rotate around the center line of the turning pair. Further, a part constituting the second turning pair and a part of the intermediate member are disposed inside the second exterior member.
- the second exterior member used in the present invention includes an exterior body and a movable exterior part combined with the exterior body.
- the exterior body covers the part of the intermediate member, and the second exterior member rotates when the second exterior member rotates around the rotation center of the second turning pair and approaches the first exterior member.
- the opening has a third direction which is opposite to the first direction toward the first exterior member, the second direction toward the intermediate member, and the second direction. Open in the direction and.
- the movable exterior component is connected to the intermediate member via the link mechanism, and closes the opening when in the first position, and at least a part is positioned inside the exterior body when in the second position. It is configured.
- the link mechanism rotates the second exterior member around the rotation center of the second turning pair so that the movable exterior component is displaced between the first position and the second position.
- the movable exterior component is configured to be displaced while always maintaining the state where the outer surface of the movable exterior component faces the opening (the state facing the opening).
- the movable exterior component when the movable exterior component is in the first position, a part of the intermediate member is covered by the exterior body and the movable exterior component. Then, in the process of rotating the second exterior member around the rotation center of the second turning pair and moving the second exterior member closer to the first exterior member, the movable exterior component is placed in the opening.
- the movable exterior part gradually enters the interior of the exterior body in the state of facing. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the exposure of the coupling mechanism in the turning process of the second exterior member.
- the movable exterior component since at least a part of the movable exterior component enters the interior of the exterior body, the movable exterior component constituting a part of the second exterior member can be prevented from interfering with the first exterior member, and the second The rotation range of the exterior member with respect to the first exterior member can be increased.
- the second position where the movable exterior component is located is preferably determined so that the movable exterior component does not interfere with the first exterior member when the movable exterior component is in the second position. In this case, since there is no interference between the first and second exterior members, it is possible to prevent the outer surfaces of both exterior members from being damaged by the interference between the both.
- the link mechanism is connected to the first movable link connected to the intermediate member by the third turning pair so that a part of the intermediate member becomes a fixed link, and to the first movable link by the fourth turning pair.
- the second movable link and the third movable link that is connected to the second movable link by a sliding pair and is configured by a part of the exterior body.
- a 2nd movable link is comprised by a part of movable exterior component. In this way, the movable exterior component can be reliably displaced between the first position and the second position with the movement of the link mechanism.
- a gap is formed between the movable exterior component and the inner wall surface of the exterior body when the movable exterior component reciprocates between the first position and the second position. It is preferable to limit the rotation range of the fourth turning pair so as to be displaced along the inner wall surface in the state. If it does in this way, the movement area
- the movable exterior part is arranged on the outer side of the first part that constitutes the second movable link and the first part. And a second part for closing the door.
- One or more protrusions are provided at the end of the first movable link.
- a groove is formed between the first component and the second component, which allows the protrusion to swing within a limited angular range around the rotation center of the fourth turning pair. In this way, the movement of the protrusion is limited to the inside of the groove, and as a result, the angle range of the swing can be limited.
- the sliding pair between the second movable link and the third movable link is formed by a pair of slide grooves formed on the inner wall portion of the exterior body and a pair of slide grooves provided in the second movable link. It can comprise a pair of sliders that slide.
- the exterior body is configured by combining a pair of body halves.
- a pair of slide grooves is preferably formed in each of the pair of main body halves.
- the shape of the slide groove is preferably determined so as to allow the movable exterior part to be displaced along the inner wall surface so that the outer surface of the movable exterior part does not come into contact with the inner wall surface of the exterior body. In this way, even if there is some variation in the dimensions of the parts constituting the link mechanism, the moving range of the movable exterior parts can be reliably regulated and the intermediate member can be covered as much as possible.
- a cover member that covers the intermediate member that is not covered by the first exterior member and the second exterior member is preferably attached to the intermediate member.
- the cover member is provided so as not to interfere with the first exterior member and the second exterior member when the movable exterior component is displaced between the first position and the second position. In this way, the beauty can be further enhanced.
- the first exterior member can be the exterior of the thigh of the deformed toy, and the second exterior member can be the exterior of the shin of the deformed toy. Further, the first exterior member can be an exterior of the upper arm portion of the modified toy, and the second exterior member can be an exterior of the lower arm portion of the modified toy.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view of one component in FIG. (A)
- (B) is a figure explaining the link mechanism comprised inside the shin part of the leg part of FIG. (A) thru
- or (D) is a figure used in order to demonstrate the process in which a movable exterior component moves by the function of the link mechanism shown in FIG.
- FIGS. 8A and 8B are perspective views showing the positional relationship between the movable exterior component and the exterior body at different angles in the middle of the process of moving the movable exterior component by the action of the link mechanism shown in FIG. 8. It is. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the modification of the crank member shown in FIG. 7, and movable exterior components.
- FIG. 1 is a side view of a deformed toy (doll robot toy) 1 according to the present embodiment in a standing state.
- the doll robot toy 1 shown in FIG. 1 has a head 3, a trunk 5, a waist 7, a pair of arms 9, and a pair of legs 11.
- FIG. 1 shows only one left arm portion 9 and left leg portion 11.
- the right leg 11 will be described as a representative example. It should be noted that the configurations of the head 3, the trunk 5, the waist 7, and the pair of arms 9 can adopt a known configuration as appropriate, and the details thereof are not related to the gist of the present invention, and therefore will be described.
- the leg 11 includes a thigh 13 and a crus 15.
- the crus 15 further includes a knee 17, a shin 19, an ankle 21, and a foot 23.
- the thigh 13 corresponds to the first exterior member of the modified toy of the present invention
- the shin portion 19 corresponds to the second exterior member of the modified toy of the present invention.
- a connection mechanism 20 described later is provided between the thigh part 13 and the shin part 19 to allow a rotational movement between the thigh part 13 and the shin part 19.
- FIG. 2 (A) and 2 (B) are a right side view and a front view of the leg portion 11, and FIG. 3 is a right side view showing components arranged inside the leg portion 11 with imaginary lines.
- 4 is a view showing an internal structure in which a part of the exterior part of the leg portion 11 is removed, and FIGS. 5 and 6 are views in which a part of the internal structure shown in FIG. 4 is further removed.
- 7A is an exploded perspective view in which the lower leg 15 is disassembled
- FIG. 7B is an exploded perspective view in which one part in FIG. 7A is further disassembled.
- 8A and 8B are diagrams used to explain the link mechanism LM configured inside the shin part 19.
- the thigh 13 (first exterior member) includes a joint structure 27 in the upper end portion of the exterior body 25 composed of two exterior halves 24.
- the joint structure 27 includes a shaft portion 29 that is rotatably connected to the waist portion 7 by a rotating pair (not shown), and a shaft portion 31 that is rotatably connected to the exterior body 25 by a rotating pair. ing.
- a pair of wall portions 33 and 35 are provided inside the upper end portion of the exterior body 25 at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the exterior body 25.
- the shaft portion 31 is rotatably supported by the pair of wall portions 33 and 35 so that the flange portion 32 provided at the tip of the shaft portion 31 constitutes a retaining portion.
- a pair of wall portions 37 and 39 arranged at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the exterior body 25 are also provided inside the lower end portion of the exterior body 25.
- the pair of wall portions 37 and 39 support a shaft portion 41 having a flange portion 40 at the tip thereof so as to be rotatable.
- the shaft portion 41 is integrally provided on the outer peripheral portion of the annular member 45 having the rotation shaft 43 at the center.
- the annular member 45 and the rotating shaft 43 are connected by a thin annular connecting portion 44.
- a pair of annular spaces 46 are formed between the annular member 45 and the rotating shaft 43 on both sides of the annular connecting portion 44 (both sides in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 43), as shown in FIGS. Has been.
- a pair of clamping parts 47 and 49 are arranged on both sides of the annular member 45.
- a pair of cylindrical bodies (not shown) that are fitted in the pair of annular spaces 46 and rotate around the rotation shaft 43 at portions facing the annular member 45 in the pair of sandwiching portions 47 and 49. are provided integrally.
- the pair of holding portions 47 and 49 rotate within a predetermined rotation range around the rotation shaft 43.
- the thigh 13 constitutes a first exterior member, and has a fitting structure between a pair of cylindrical bodies (not shown) provided on the pair of sandwiching portions 47 and 49 and the rotating shaft 43.
- a first turning pair R1 (FIG. 8) having the rotation shaft 43 as the rotation center C1 is configured. As shown in FIG.
- a pair of attachments 51 and 53 are attached to the outer wall portions 47W and 49W of the pair of holding portions 47 and 49, respectively.
- the attachments 51 and 53 are formed with elongated grooves 54, respectively.
- a pair of grooves 54 provided in the attachments 51 and 53 respectively extend in parallel via the intermediate member 58 of the coupling mechanism 20 (see FIGS. 3 and 4).
- a pair of protrusions 16 provided on the inner wall portion of the cover member 18 constituting the exterior of the knee portion 17 are slidably fitted in the pair of grooves 54.
- the groove 54 is inclined in a direction from the plate side of the knee portion 17 toward the shin side of the shin portion 19. Therefore, in the state shown in FIG. 3, the protrusion 16 provided on the cover member 18 is located in the lower region of the inclined groove 54.
- another pair of sandwiching portions 55 and 57 configured integrally with the pair of sandwiching portions 47 and 49 are arranged in combination with the pair of sandwiching portions 47 and 49.
- the pair of sandwiching portions 47 and 49 and the pair of sandwiching portions 55 and 57 are integrally formed and combined to constitute the intermediate member 58 of the coupling mechanism 20.
- One clamping portion 55 is provided with a cylindrical portion 59 integrally.
- An annular groove 61 is formed in the clamping portion 55 between the cylindrical portion 59 and the base portion.
- a cylindrical body 62 that extends toward the inside is integrally formed in the other clamping portion 57 at a position facing the cylindrical portion 59 and the annular groove portion 61.
- the exterior body 63 of the shin part 19 (second exterior member) is composed of a pair of side wall half parts 65 and 67 and a front wall part 69.
- the pair of side wall halves 65 and 67 are integrally provided with rear wall half halves 71 and 73 constituting the rear wall of the exterior body 63, respectively, as shown in FIG.
- the front wall 69 is fixed to the front opening 68 formed by combining the pair of side wall halves 65 and 67 through the engagement structure.
- a pair of side wall half parts 65 and 67 comprise a pair of main body half part of the deformation
- a pair of cylindrical bodies 75 and 77 are integrally provided on the inner wall portions 65W and 67W of the pair of side wall half portions 65 and 67, respectively.
- One cylindrical body 75 is fitted in an annular groove 61 formed in the holding portion 55.
- the end of the cylindrical portion 59 is loosely fitted inside the cylinder 75.
- the other cylinder 77 is inserted into a cylinder 62 provided in the holding portion 57.
- a rotation shaft used for the second turning pair R2 is formed.
- the exterior main body 63 of the shin part 19 has an intermediate member 58 (FIG. 4) of the coupling mechanism 20 by a second pair R2 (FIG. 8) having a rotation axis as a rotation center (rotation center C2 to be described later). And FIG. 8) are connected so as to rotate within a predetermined rotation range.
- a recess 79 (see FIGS. 4 and 7) that opens toward the pair of sandwiching portions 47 and 49 and opens toward the inner side and the outer side when both are combined. ) Is formed.
- One end of the crank member 85 constituting the first movable link L1 is rotated by a third turning pair R3 (FIG. 8) on the pair of inner wall portions 83 that form the concave portions 79 of the pair of sandwiching portions 55 and 57. It is linked movably.
- the crank member 85 is integrally provided on the plate-like portion 87, a pair of shaft portions 89 provided integrally on both side surfaces on one end side of the plate-like portion 87, and both side surfaces on the other end side of the plate-like portion 87. And a pair of shaft portions 91.
- the pair of inner wall portions 81 and 83 of the pair of sandwiching portions 55 and 57 are provided with a pair of holes (not shown). By fitting the pair of holes and the pair of shaft portions 89, A third turning pair R3 is configured.
- the crank member 85 is connected to the movable exterior component 93 that constitutes the second movable link L2 by the fourth turning pair R4.
- the movable exterior component 93 includes a core member (first component) 95 and an outer wall constituting member (second component) 97 disposed outside the core member 95. ing.
- the pair of projections 101 provided on the back surface portion 97B of the outer wall constituting member 97 shown in FIG. 7C are tightly fitted into the pair of hole portions 99 provided in the core member 95, whereby the movable exterior component 93 is configured.
- the core member 95 has a pair of bearing holes 103 into which a pair of shaft portions 91 provided on both side surfaces of the other end of the crank member 85 are rotatably fitted.
- the pair of shaft portions 91 of the crank member 85 are fitted in the pair of bearing holes 103 of the core member, the pair of holes 99 provided in the core member 95 are provided in the pair of back surfaces of the outer wall constituting member 97.
- the pair of shaft portions 91 and the pair of bearing holes 103 constitute a fourth turning pair R4. Due to the presence of the fourth turning pair R4, the movable exterior component 93 rotates about a pair of shaft portions 91 (a rotation center C4 described later).
- the core member 95 is integrally provided with a pair of cylindrical sliders 104 arranged in the same direction as the direction in which the pair of shaft portions 91 are arranged.
- the inner wall portions 65W and 67W of the pair of side wall half portions 65 and 67 constituting a part of the exterior body 63 of the shin portion 19 are closed loop-like standing wall portions for forming slide grooves 105 therein, respectively.
- 106 are integrally formed. As shown in FIG. 8A, the standing wall portion 106 has a structure in which both ends in the longitudinal direction of a pair of linear wall portions 107 extending in parallel are connected by a semi-arc-shaped wall portion 108. .
- the pair of sliders 104 provided on the core member 95 is slidably fitted in a pair of slide grooves 105 provided on the inner walls of the pair of side wall halves 65 and 67.
- the standing wall portion 106 is provided integrally with the pair of side wall halves 65 and 67, but when viewed as a link mechanism, the pair of side wall halves 65 as shown in FIG. 8B.
- And 67 may constitute the third movable link L3.
- the rotation center of the third movable link L3 is the rotation center C2 of the second turning pair R2.
- the pair of sliders 104 and the pair of slide grooves 105 constitute a slip pair S. When this is viewed as a link mechanism, a part of the intermediate member 58 located between the rotation center C2 of the second turning pair R2 and the rotation center C3 of the third turning pair R3 constitutes the fixed link L0. is doing.
- the exterior main body 63 of the shin part 19 covers a part of the intermediate member 58 of the coupling mechanism 20, and the shin part 19 rotates about the rotation center C2 of the second turning pair R2.
- the first direction D1 toward the thigh 13 the second direction D2 toward the intermediate member 58, and the second direction D2 are opposed to the thigh 13.
- FIGS. 9A to 9D are diagrams used to sequentially explain the process in which the movable exterior component 93 moves by the function of the link mechanism LM shown in FIG. 10A and 10B show the positional relationship between the movable exterior component 93 and the exterior body 63 in the middle of the process of moving the movable exterior component 93 by the action of the link mechanism LM shown in FIG. It is the perspective view which changed and showed.
- the movable exterior component 93 is connected to the intermediate member 58 via the link mechanism LM, and when the movable exterior component 93 is in the first position [the position shown in FIGS. 3, 6, and 9A], the movable exterior component 93 is attached to the exterior body 63. It is configured to close the formed opening 111.
- the movable exterior component 93 is configured such that at least a part thereof is positioned inside the exterior body 63 when the movable exterior component 93 is in the second position [FIG. 9D]. Therefore, the above-described link mechanism LM rotates the exterior body 63 of the shin part 13 around the rotation center C2 of the second turning pair R2, so that the movable exterior part 93 is moved to the first position and the second position.
- the movable exterior component 93 is displaced while maintaining a state where the outer surface 93S of the movable exterior component 93 always faces the opening 111.
- the movable exterior component 93 By moving the outer surface 93S as close to the opening 111 as possible, the coupling mechanism positioned inside the exterior body 63 through the opening 111 is made invisible from the outside.
- the movable exterior component 93 since at least a part of the movable exterior component 93 enters the interior of the exterior body 63, the movable exterior component 93 constituting a part of the exterior body 63 can be prevented from interfering with the thigh 13; The rotation range with respect to the thigh 13 of 19 can be enlarged.
- the second position where the movable exterior component 93 is located is preferably determined so that the movable exterior component 93 does not interfere with the thigh 13 when the movable exterior component 93 is in the second position. In this case, since there is no interference between the thigh 13 and the shin 19, it is possible to prevent the outer surfaces of both members from being damaged by the interference between the two members.
- the link mechanism LM is in a state where the movable exterior component 93 is spaced from the inner wall surface of the exterior body 63 when the movable exterior component 93 reciprocates between the first position and the second position. Therefore, it is preferable to limit the rotation range of the fourth turning pair R4 so as to be displaced along the inner wall surface. As seen in FIG. 9, when the rotation range of the fourth turning pair R4 (the rotation angle range in which the movable exterior component 93 rotates clockwise about the rotation center C) is wide, the movable exterior component 93 In the process of moving from the first position to the second position, the movable exterior component 93 rotates too much to the left of the elliptical guide wall 113 shown in FIG. 9B (as viewed in FIG. 9).
- the tip of the movable exterior component 93 may enter.
- the movable exterior component 93 cannot be returned to the first position, the outer surface of the movable exterior component 93 comes into contact with the inner wall 63W of the exterior body 63, or the edge of the opening 111. Contact with 111E may cause injury. Therefore, if the rotation range of the fourth turning pair R4 is limited, the moving region of the movable exterior component 93 in the process of moving the movable exterior component 93 can be limited. As a result, the possibility of interference with other components in the exterior body 63 can be reduced.
- one or more protrusions 90 ' are provided at the other end of the plate-like portion 87' of the crank member 85 '. .
- the core member 95 ' is formed with a groove 96' into which the protrusion 90 'is inserted.
- the dimensional relationship between the projection 90 'and the groove 96' is a dimensional relationship that allows the projection 90 'to swing within a limited angular range around the rotation center of the fourth turning pair R4'. . That is, in the modified example of FIG.
- the protrusion 90 ' can perform only a limited swinging operation inside the groove 96' positioned between the core member 95 'and the outer wall constituting member 97', thereby The part 93 'prevents the fourth turning pair R4' from turning more than necessary around the turning center C4 '.
- the parts common to the examples of FIGS. 4 to 8 are denoted by “′”, and the description thereof is omitted.
- the shape of the slide groove 105 described above allows the movable exterior component 93 to be displaced along the inner wall surface of the exterior body 63 so that the outer surface of the exterior exterior component 93 does not contact the inner wall surface of the exterior body 63. It is preferable that it is defined. In this way, even if there is some variation in the dimensions of the parts constituting the link mechanism, the moving range of the movable exterior part 93 can be reliably regulated and the intermediate member 20 can be covered as much as possible.
- the intermediate member 58 is attached with a cover member 18 that covers a front side portion of the intermediate member 58 that is not covered by the thigh 13 and the shin part 19 (first and second exterior members).
- a cover member 18 covers a front side portion of the intermediate member 58 that is not covered by the thigh 13 and the shin part 19 (first and second exterior members).
- the front side portion of the intermediate member 58 can be covered to some extent by devising the shape of the exterior body 25 of the thigh 13 or the exterior body 63 of the shin 19 without providing such a cover member 18. Therefore, such a cover member 18 is not necessarily provided.
- the structure of the ankle portion 23 is not related to the present invention, and thus the description thereof is omitted here.
- the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and it is needless to say that the present invention may be adopted in any part of a doll toy.
- the upper arm of the doll toy may be the first exterior member and the lower arm may be the second exterior member.
- the shin portion of the doll toy may be the first exterior member and the thigh may be the second exterior member.
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Abstract
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Claims (10)
- 第1の外装部材と、
第2の外装部材と、
前記第1及び第2の外装部材を連結する連結機構とを含み、
前記連結機構が、前記第1の外装部材と第1の回り対偶により連結され且つ前記第2の外装部材と第2の回り対偶により連結された中間部材を備え、
前記第2の回り対偶を構成する部品及び前記中間部材の一部が、前記第2の外装部材の内部に配置されている変形玩具であって、
前記第2の外装部材は、外装本体と該外装本体と組み合わされる可動外装部品とを備えており、
前記外装本体は前記中間部材の一部を覆い且つ前記第2の外装部材が前記第2の回り対偶の回動中心を中心にして回動して前記第1の外装部材に近付くときに、前記第1の外装部材と対向する位置に、前記第1の外装部材に向かう第1の方向と前記中間部材に向かう第2の方向と該第2の方向とは逆の第3の方向とに開口する開口部を備えており、
前記可動外装部品は、リンク機構を介して前記中間部材に連結され、第1の位置にあるときに前記開口部を塞ぎ、第2の位置にあるときに少なくとも一部が前記外装本体の内部に位置するように構成され、
前記リンク機構は、前記第2の外装部材を前記第2の回り対偶の前記回動中心を中心にして回動させることにより、前記可動外装部品が前記第1の位置と前記第2の位置との間を変位し、しかも常に前記可動外装部品の外面が前記開口部に臨んだ状態を維持しながら前記可動外装部品が変位するように構成されており、
前記第2の位置は、前記可動外装部品が前記第2の位置にあるときに、前記可動外装部品が前記第1の外装部材と干渉しないように定められており、
前記リンク機構は、前記中間部材の一部が固定リンクとなるように前記中間部材と第3の回り対偶により連結された第1の可動リンクと、前記第1の可動リンクと第4の回り対偶により連結された第2の可動リンクと、滑り対偶により前記第2の可動リンクと連結され前記外装本体の一部により構成された第3の可動リンクとからなり、
前記第2の可動リンクが前記可動外装部品の一部によって構成され、
前記第4の回り対偶は、前記可動外装部品が前記第1の位置と前記第2の位置との間を往復移動する際に、前記可動外装部品が前記外装本体の内壁面との間に間隙をあけた状態で前記内壁面に沿って変位するように、回動範囲が制限されており、
前記可動外装部品は、前記第2の可動リンクを構成する第1の部品と、前記第1の部品の外側に配置されて前記開口部を塞ぐ第2の部品とから構成され、
前記第1の可動リンクの端部には1以上の突起が設けられ、
前記第1の部品と前記第2の部品との間には、前記突起が前記第4の回り対偶の回転中心を中心にして制限された角度範囲内を揺動することを許容する溝部が形成されて、前記回動範囲の制限が達成されており、
前記滑り対偶は、前記外装本体の内壁部に形成された一対のスライド溝と、前記第2の可動リンクに設けられて前記一対のスライド溝内をスライドする一対のスライダからなり、
前記外装本体は一対の本体半部が組み合わされて構成され、
前記一対のスライド溝は、前記一対の本体半部にそれぞれ形成され、
前記スライド溝の形状は、前記可動外装部品の前記外面が前記外装本体の内壁面と接触しないようにして前記内壁面に沿って前記可動外装部品が変位することを許容するように定められており、
前記中間部材には、前記第1の外装部材と前記第2の外装部材とによって覆われない前記中間部材を覆うカバー部材が、前記可動外装部品が前記第1の位置と前記第2の位置との間を変位する際に、前記第1の外装部材及び前記第2の外装部材と干渉しないように取り付けられており、
前記第1の外装部材が前記変形玩具の大腿部の外装であり、前記第2の外装部材が前記変形玩具の脛部の外装であることを特徴とする変形玩具。 - 第1の外装部材と、
第2の外装部材と、
前記第1及び第2の外装部材を連結する連結機構とを含み、
前記連結機構が、前記第1の外装部材と第1の回り対偶により連結され且つ前記第2の外装部材と第2の回り対偶により連結された中間部材を備え、
前記第2の回り対偶を構成する部品及び前記中間部材の一部が、前記第2の外装部材の内部に配置されている変形玩具であって、
前記第2の外装部材は、外装本体と該外装本体と組み合わされる可動外装部品とを備えており、
前記外装本体は前記中間部材の一部を覆い且つ前記第2の外装部材が前記第2の回り対偶の回動中心を中心にして回動して前記第1の外装部材に近付くときに、前記第1の外装部材と対向する位置に、前記第1の外装部材に向かう第1の方向と前記中間部材に向かう第2の方向と該第2の方向とは逆の第3の方向とに開口する開口部を備えており、
前記可動外装部品は、リンク機構を介して前記中間部材に連結され、第1の位置にあるときに前記開口部を塞ぎ、第2の位置にあるときに少なくとも一部が前記外装本体の内部に位置するように構成され、
前記リンク機構は、前記第2の外装部材を前記第2の回り対偶の前記回動中心を中心にして回動させることにより、前記可動外装部品が前記第1の位置と前記第2の位置との間を変位し、しかも常に前記可動外装部品の外面が前記開口部に臨んだ状態を維持しながら前記可動外装部品が変位するように構成されていることを特徴とする変形玩具。 - 前記第2の位置は、前記可動外装部品が前記第2の位置にあるときに、前記可動外装部品が前記第1の外装部材と干渉しないように定められている請求項2に記載の変形玩具。
- 前記リンク機構は、前記中間部材の一部が固定リンクとなるように前記中間部材と第3の回り対偶により連結された第1の可動リンクと、前記第1の可動リンクと第4の回り対偶により連結された第2の可動リンクと、滑り対偶により前記第2の可動リンクと連結され前記外装本体の一部により構成された第3の可動リンクとからなり、
前記第2の可動リンクが前記可動外装部品の一部によって構成されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の変形玩具。 - 前記第4の回り対偶は、前記可動外装部品が前記第1の位置と前記第2の位置との間を往復移動する際に、前記可動外装部品が前記外装本体の内壁面との間に間隙をあけた状態で前記内壁面に沿って変位するように、回動範囲が制限されていることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の変形玩具。
- 前記可動外装部品は、前記第2の可動リンクを構成する第1の部品と、前記第1の部品の外側に配置されて前記開口部を塞ぐ第2の部品とから構成され、
前記第1の可動リンクの端部には1以上の突起が設けられ、
前記第1の部品と前記第2の部品との間には、前記突起が前記第4の回り対偶の回転中心を中心にして制限された角度範囲内を揺動することを許容する溝部が形成されて、前記回動範囲の制限が達成されていることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の変形玩具。 - 前記滑り対偶は、前記外装本体の内壁部に形成された一対のスライド溝と、前記第2の可動リンクに設けられて前記一対のスライド溝内をスライドする一対のスライダからなり、
前記外装本体は一対の本体半部が組み合わされて構成され、
前記一対のスライド溝は、前記一対の本体半部にそれぞれ形成されている請求項4に記載の変形玩具。 - 前記スライド溝の形状は、前記可動外装部品の前記外面が前記外装本体の内壁面と接触しないようにして前記内壁面に沿って前記可動外装部品が変位することを許容するように定められている請求項7に記載の変形玩具。
- 前記中間部材には、前記第1の外装部材と前記第2の外装部材とによって覆われない前記中間部材を覆うカバー部材が、前記可動外装部品が前記第1の位置と前記第2の位置との間を変位する際に、前記第1の外装部材及び前記第2の外装部材と干渉しないように取り付けられている請求項2に記載の変形玩具。
- 前記第1の外装部材が前記変形玩具の大腿部の外装であり、前記第2の外装部材が前記変形玩具の脛部の外装である請求項2乃至9のいずれか1項に記載の変形玩具。
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