WO2009116309A1 - アフィニティー粒子の製造方法、アフィニティー粒子及び分離方法 - Google Patents
アフィニティー粒子の製造方法、アフィニティー粒子及び分離方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009116309A1 WO2009116309A1 PCT/JP2009/050686 JP2009050686W WO2009116309A1 WO 2009116309 A1 WO2009116309 A1 WO 2009116309A1 JP 2009050686 W JP2009050686 W JP 2009050686W WO 2009116309 A1 WO2009116309 A1 WO 2009116309A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/543—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals
- G01N33/54393—Improving reaction conditions or stability, e.g. by coating or irradiation of surface, by reduction of non-specific binding, by promotion of specific binding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/281—Sorbents specially adapted for preparative, analytical or investigative chromatography
- B01J20/286—Phases chemically bonded to a substrate, e.g. to silica or to polymers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/32—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating
- B01J20/3202—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating characterised by the carrier, support or substrate used for impregnation or coating
- B01J20/3204—Inorganic carriers, supports or substrates
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/32—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating
- B01J20/3202—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating characterised by the carrier, support or substrate used for impregnation or coating
- B01J20/3206—Organic carriers, supports or substrates
- B01J20/3208—Polymeric carriers, supports or substrates
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/32—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating
- B01J20/3231—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating characterised by the coating or impregnating layer
- B01J20/3242—Layers with a functional group, e.g. an affinity material, a ligand, a reactant or a complexing group
- B01J20/3244—Non-macromolecular compounds
- B01J20/3246—Non-macromolecular compounds having a well defined chemical structure
- B01J20/3248—Non-macromolecular compounds having a well defined chemical structure the functional group or the linking, spacer or anchoring group as a whole comprising at least one type of heteroatom selected from a nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur, these atoms not being part of the carrier as such
- B01J20/3251—Non-macromolecular compounds having a well defined chemical structure the functional group or the linking, spacer or anchoring group as a whole comprising at least one type of heteroatom selected from a nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur, these atoms not being part of the carrier as such comprising at least two different types of heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen or sulphur
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/32—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating
- B01J20/3231—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating characterised by the coating or impregnating layer
- B01J20/3242—Layers with a functional group, e.g. an affinity material, a ligand, a reactant or a complexing group
- B01J20/3285—Coating or impregnation layers comprising different type of functional groups or interactions, e.g. different ligands in various parts of the sorbent, mixed mode, dual zone, bimodal, multimodal, ionic or hydrophobic, cationic or anionic, hydrophilic or hydrophobic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D15/00—Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
- B01D15/08—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography
- B01D15/26—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by the separation mechanism
- B01D15/38—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by the separation mechanism involving specific interaction not covered by one or more of groups B01D15/265 - B01D15/36
- B01D15/3804—Affinity chromatography
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing affinity particles, affinity particles, and a separation method.
- affinity particles are used when separating and purifying biological materials.
- Affinity particles have a ligand supported on the surface, so they can selectively capture the target substance that specifically binds to the ligand, but substances other than the target substance are adsorbed and the target substance capture efficiency is improved. There was a problem of lowering.
- affinity particles having a phosphorylphorin group covalently bonded to the surface of organic particles or inorganic particles are known (see Patent Documents 1 and 2).
- JP 2006-7203 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-7204
- the present invention provides an affinity particle production method capable of suppressing the adsorption of a substance other than the target substance while being excellent in capture efficiency of the target substance, and a method for producing the affinity particle. It is an object of the present invention to provide affinity particles produced by using the method and a separation method using the affinity particles.
- a particle having a reactive functional group on a surface thereof is reacted with a ligand having a functional group reactive to the reactive functional group, A step of binding the ligand to particles, a particle to which the ligand is bound, and a general formula
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, m is an integer of 2 to 6 and n is 1 or 2) is there.) Reacting a surface modifying agent having a functional group represented by formula (1) and a functional group having reactivity with the reactive functional group to bind the surface modifying agent to the particles to which the ligand is bound. It is characterized by having.
- the invention according to claim 2 is the method for producing affinity particles according to claim 1, wherein the reactive functional group is at least one of an amino group, a hydroxyl group, an aldehyde group, and a carboxyl group. To do.
- the invention described in claim 3 is characterized in that the affinity particles are manufactured using the method for manufacturing affinity particles described in claim 1.
- the invention described in claim 4 is characterized in that, in the separation method, the target substance is separated using the affinity particles according to claim 3.
- ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, it is excellent in the capture
- the method for producing affinity particles of the present invention comprises a step of reacting a particle having a reactive functional group on the surface with a ligand having a functional group reactive to the reactive functional group, and binding the ligand to the particle.
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, m is an integer of 2 to 6 and n is 1 or 2).
- a step of reacting the surface modifier with a functional group having reactivity with the functional group represented by (1) and a reactive functional group to bind the surface modifier to the particles to which the ligand is bound a step of reacting the surface modifier with a functional group having reactivity with the functional group represented by (1) and a reactive functional group to bind the surface modifier to the particles to which the ligand is bound.
- the ligand and the phosphorylcholine-like group can be introduced to the surface of the particle at a high density.
- affinity particles that are excellent in capture efficiency of the target substance and that can suppress adsorption of substances other than the target substance.
- the reactive functional group that the particle has on the surface is not particularly limited, but at least one of an amino group, a hydroxyl group, an aldehyde group, and a carboxyl group is preferable.
- the particles having such a reactive functional group on the surface may be either organic particles or inorganic particles, but the average particle size is preferably 20 nm to 500 ⁇ m.
- the material constituting the organic particles is not particularly limited, but styrene, glycidyl methacrylate, (meth) acrylic acid, N-alkylacrylamide, alkyl (meth) acrylate, aminoalkyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylic Examples include homopolymers or copolymers obtained by polymerizing monomers such as hydroxyalkyl acid. Among them, acrylic acid-N-isopropylacrylamide-methylenebisacrylamide copolymer, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate-styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer, 2-aminoethyl methacrylate-N-isopropylacrylamide-methylenebisacrylamide copolymer, etc. Is preferred.
- Such organic particles can be synthesized by emulsion polymerization, suspension polymerization or the like. Moreover, agarose, sepharose, etc. are mentioned as a material which comprises organic particles other than these.
- the material constituting the inorganic particles is not particularly limited, but talc, kaolin, mica, sericite (sericite), muscovite, phlogopite, synthetic mica, safmica, biotite, permiculite, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, Aluminum silicate, barium silicate, calcium silicate, magnesium silicate, strontium silicate, metal salt of tungstic acid, magnesium, silica, zeolite, barium sulfate, calcined calcium sulfate (calcined gypsum), calcium phosphate, fluorine apatite, hydroxyapatite , Ceramic powder, metal soap (for example, zinc myristate, calcium palmitate, aluminum stearate), boron nitride, cerium oxide, gold colloid, and the like.
- silica, titanium oxide, zinc white, alumina, iron oxide, talc, mica, sericite, colloidal gold, and the like are preferable
- the particles having a reactive functional group on the surface may be those having a reactive functional group introduced by surface modification of the particle.
- Examples of methods for introducing amino groups on the surface of particles include plasma treatment, a method of reacting with a surface modifier, and a silicone gas phase treatment.
- amino groups are introduced into the surface of particles by low-temperature plasma under a nitrogen gas atmosphere (for example, Surface and Coatings Technology 116-119 (1999) 802-807, Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochem. Eng. Aspects 195 ( 2001) 81-95, Macromol. Chem. Phys. 200.989-996 (1999)).
- the particles are accommodated in a reaction vessel, the inside of the reaction vessel is evacuated with a vacuum pump, nitrogen gas is introduced, and glow discharge is performed.
- particles having an amino group on the surface may be produced by mechanically granulating the plasma-treated material.
- an amino group is introduced onto the surface of a particle having a silanol group, an alkoxysilyl group, or the like using a surface modifier such as an alkoxysilane having an amino group, chlorosilane, or silazane.
- a surface modifier such as an alkoxysilane having an amino group, chlorosilane, or silazane.
- the particles are immersed in a water / 2-propanol mixed solution, and 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane is added, followed by heating to 100 ° C. and reaction for 6 hours. Next, after cooling to room temperature, it is washed with methanol and dried.
- organic particles such as 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl methacrylate-methyl methacrylate-divinylbenzene copolymer; silica, glass, alumina, talc, clay, mica, asbestos, titanium oxide, zinc white, iron oxide, etc. Inorganic particles and the like.
- 1,3,5,7-tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane is used to introduce a hydrosilyl group on the surface of the particle, and then react with a monomer having an amino group to react with the amino acid on the surface of the particle.
- a group is introduced (for example, see Japanese Patent Publication No. 1-54379, Japanese Patent Publication No. 1-54380, Japanese Patent Publication No. 1-54381).
- particles and 1,3,5,7-tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane are placed in a desiccator and deaerated with an aspirator. Next, after reacting at 80 ° C. for 16 hours, the particles are taken out and dried at 120 ° C.
- the obtained particles are dispersed in ethanol, allylamine is added, an ethanol solution of chloroplatinic acid is added, and the mixture is stirred at 60 ° C. for 2 hours. After the reaction is completed, filtration, ethanol washing and vacuum drying are performed.
- the particles include organic particles such as styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer; inorganic particles such as mica, talc, kaolin, alumina, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, and iron oxide.
- the monomer having an amino group is not limited to allylamine, and may be a vinyl monomer having an amino group, an acrylic monomer, or the like.
- the amino group may be protected with a butoxycarbonyl group, a benzyloxycarbonyl group, or the like.
- a monomer having a functional group capable of introducing an amino group for example, by reaction with a diamine, such as an epoxy group, may be used.
- Examples of a method for introducing a carboxyl group onto the particle surface include a method of reacting a surface modifier, a silicone gas phase treatment, and the like.
- an amino group is introduced onto the surface of the particle having a silanol group, an alkoxysilyl group, or the like using a surface modifier such as an alkoxysilane having a carboxyl group, chlorosilane, or silazane.
- a surface modifier such as an alkoxysilane having a carboxyl group, chlorosilane, or silazane.
- triethoxysilylpropyl succinic anhydride is dissolved in N, N-dimethylformamide, distilled water and 4-dimethylaminopyridine are added, and the mixture is stirred at room temperature for 16 hours to give a silane having a carboxyxyl group.
- a coupling agent is synthesized.
- the particles are immersed in a water / 2-propanol mixed solution, a silane coupling agent having a carboxyl group is added, and then heated to 100 ° C. and reacted for 6 hours. Further, after cooling to room temperature, it is washed with methanol and dried.
- organic particles such as 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl methacrylate-methyl methacrylate-divinylbenzene copolymer; silica, glass, alumina, talc, clay, mica, asbestos, titanium oxide, zinc white, iron oxide, etc. Inorganic particles and the like.
- 1,3,5,7-tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane is used to introduce a hydrosilyl group on the surface of the particle, and then react with a monomer having a carboxyl group to react with the carboxyl on the surface of the particle.
- a group is introduced (for example, see Japanese Patent Publication No. 1-54379, Japanese Patent Publication No. 1-54380, Japanese Patent Publication No. 1-54381). Specifically, first, particles and 1,3,5,7-tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane are placed in a desiccator and deaerated with an aspirator. Next, after reacting at 80 ° C. for 16 hours, the particles are taken out and dried at 120 ° C.
- an ethanol solution of chloroplatinic acid is added and stirred at 60 ° C. for 2 hours. After the reaction is completed, filtration, ethanol washing and vacuum drying are performed.
- the particles include organic particles such as styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer; inorganic particles such as mica, talc, kaolin, alumina, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, and iron oxide.
- the monomer having a carboxyl group is not limited to allyl carboxylic acid, and may be any vinyl monomer or acrylic monomer having a carboxyl group.
- the functional group having reactivity with the reactive functional group of the ligand is not particularly limited.
- examples of the functional group having reactivity with an amino group and a hydroxyl group include a carboxyl group and an aldehyde group, and a carboxyl group is preferable because of high reactivity.
- Examples of functional groups having reactivity with aldehyde groups and carboxyl groups include amino groups and hydroxyl groups, but amino groups are preferred because of their high reactivity.
- the ligand has a functional group having reactivity with the reactive functional group bonded through a spacer.
- the spacer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an alkylene group having at least one methylene group, oxyethylene group, and amino group.
- the ligand is not particularly limited, but various antibodies such as IgG, IgM, IgA, IgD, IgE, IgY; antigens such as proteins and polysaccharides; enzymes such as glutathione-S-transferase; substrates such as glutathione; hormone receptors, Receptors such as cytokine receptors; peptides, DNA, RNA, aptamers, protein A, protein G, avidin, biotin; chelating compounds such as nitrilotriacetic acid; various metals such as Ni 2+ , Co 2+ , Cu 2+ , Zn 2+ , Fe 3+ And ions.
- various antibodies such as IgG, IgM, IgA, IgD, IgE, IgY; antigens such as proteins and polysaccharides; enzymes such as glutathione-S-transferase; substrates such as glutathione; hormone receptors, Receptors such as cytokin
- the ligand is a protein
- particles having an aldehyde group on the surface and the amino group of the protein are condensed by a general reaction to form an imino bond.
- sodium cyanotrihydroborate is added at 0 ° C. and stirred overnight with heating.
- a protic solvent such as water, ethanol, 2-propanol or the like can be used as the reaction solvent, but the introduction rate tends to be high when methanol is used.
- particles having a carboxyl group on the surface and the amino group of the protein are condensed by a general reaction to form an amide bond. Specifically, the particles are immersed in a solution of N-hydroxysuccinimide and 1-ethyl-3- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide to convert the carboxyl groups of the particles into active esters, and then a protein is added.
- particles having amino groups on the surface and amino groups of proteins are condensed via glutaraldehyde by a general reaction to form imino bonds. Specifically, after reacting particles (or proteins) with glutaraldehyde, the particles (or proteins) are reacted with proteins (or particles).
- particles having a hydroxyl group on the surface and a carboxyl group of the protein are condensed by a general reaction to form an ester bond.
- the protein is added after activating the hydroxyl group of the particles using cyanogen bromide.
- the surface modifier to be reacted with the ligand-bound particles preferably has a molecular weight of 255 to 549, more preferably 255 to 283.
- phosphorylcholine-like groups can be introduced to the surface of the particles at a higher density.
- the functional group having reactivity with the reactive functional group of the surface modifier is not particularly limited.
- examples of the functional group having reactivity with an amino group and a hydroxyl group include a carboxyl group and an aldehyde group, and a carboxyl group is preferable because of high reactivity.
- Examples of functional groups having reactivity with aldehyde groups and carboxyl groups include amino groups and hydroxyl groups, but amino groups are preferred because of their high reactivity.
- a functional group having reactivity with the reactive functional group is bonded to a phosphorylcholine-like group via a spacer.
- the spacer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an alkylene group having at least one methylene group, oxyethylene group, and amino group.
- the functional group having reactivity with the reactive functional group of the surface modifier may be the same as or different from the reactive functional group of the ligand.
- the surface modifier having an amino group is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include compounds disclosed in JP-A-2006-7203 and JP-A-2006-7204. 2)
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 each independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, A represents an imino group, an ester bond or an amide bond, and B represents a carbon number.
- the compound represented by these is preferable.
- the compound represented by the general formula (2) includes, for example, a compound having an amino group after synthesizing a phosphorylcholine derivative having an aldehyde group by oxidizing glycerophosphorylcholine with periodic acid. It can be synthesized by condensation. Further, when A is an amide bond or an ester bond, the compound represented by the general formula (2) synthesizes a phosphorylcholine derivative having a carboxyl group by, for example, a method of oxidizing glycerophosphorylcholine with periodic acid and ruthenium trichloride. Then, it can be synthesized by condensing with a compound having an amino group or a hydroxyl group.
- the compound represented by the general formula (2) is obtained by, for example, oxidizing glycerophosphorylcholine with permanganic acid and hydrochloric acid to synthesize a phosphorylcholine derivative having a carboxyl group, It can be synthesized by condensation with a compound having a group or a hydroxyl group.
- L- ⁇ -glycerophosphorylcholine represented by the formula (commercially available product) is dissolved in distilled water, cooled in an ice water bath, sodium periodate is added, and the mixture is stirred for 5 hours. Further, after concentration under reduced pressure and drying under reduced pressure, extraction with methanol gives structural formula (2)
- ethylenediamine is added to a methanol solution of the phosphorylcholine derivative represented by the structural formula (4), and then a triazine-type dehydrating condensing agent (DMT-MM) is added and stirred for 3 hours. Further, the precipitate is removed by filtration, concentrated under reduced pressure, and dried under reduced pressure to obtain the structural formula (5).
- DMT-MM triazine-type dehydrating condensing agent
- the surface modifier B represented by is obtained.
- ethylenediamine is added to a methanol solution of the phosphorylcholine derivative represented by the structural formula (4), and then a triazine-type dehydrating condensing agent (DMT-MM) is added and stirred for 3 hours.
- DMT-MM triazine-type dehydrating condensing agent
- the surface modifier B represented by Structural Formula (5) is obtained by removing the precipitate by filtration, performing vacuum concentration and drying under reduced pressure.
- the particles having a carboxyl group on the surface and the surface modifier having an amino group are condensed by a general reaction to form an amide bond. Specifically, the particles are immersed in a solution of N-hydroxysuccinimide and 1-ethyl-3- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide to convert the carboxyl groups of the particles into active esters, and then a surface modifier is added. Add.
- the particles having an aldehyde group on the surface and the surface modifier having an amino group are condensed by a general reaction to form an imino bond. Specifically, after leaving the particles and the surface modifier in methanol at room temperature for 6 hours, sodium cyanotrihydroborate is added at 0 ° C. and stirred overnight with heating.
- a protic solvent such as water, ethanol, 2-propanol or the like can be used as the reaction solvent, but the introduction rate tends to be high when methanol is used.
- the surface modifier having a hydroxyl group is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include L- ⁇ -glycerophosphorylcholine.
- Examples of the method for producing the surface modifier having a hydroxyl group include a method of reducing the phosphorylcholine derivative represented by the structural formula (2) or the phosphorylcholine derivative represented by the structural formula (4) with sodium borohydride or the like. Can be mentioned.
- the particles having a carboxyl group on the surface and the surface modifier having a hydroxyl group are condensed by a general reaction to form an ester bond. Specifically, after activating the hydroxyl group of the surface modifier using cyanogen bromide, the particles are immersed.
- the particles having an aldehyde group on the surface and the surface modifier having a hydroxyl group are added by a general reaction to form an acetal bond. Specifically, after leaving the particles and the surface modifier in methanol at room temperature for 6 hours, sodium cyanotrihydroborate is added at 0 ° C. and stirred overnight with heating.
- a protic solvent such as water, ethanol, 2-propanol or the like can be used as the reaction solvent, but the introduction rate tends to be high when methanol is used.
- the surface modifier having an aldehyde group is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include compounds disclosed in JP-A-2006-11383.
- the particles having a hydroxyl group on the surface and the surface modifier having an aldehyde group are added by a general reaction to form an acetal bond. Specifically, after leaving the particles and the surface modifier in methanol at room temperature for 6 hours, sodium cyanotrihydroborate is added at 0 ° C. and stirred overnight with heating.
- a protic solvent such as water, ethanol, 2-propanol or the like can be used as the reaction solvent, but the introduction rate tends to be high when methanol is used.
- the particles having an amino group on the surface and the surface modifier having an aldehyde group are condensed by a general reaction to form an imino bond. Specifically, after leaving the particles and the surface modifier in methanol at room temperature for 6 hours, sodium cyanotrihydroborate is added at 0 ° C. and stirred overnight with heating.
- a protic solvent such as water, ethanol, 2-propanol or the like can be used as the reaction solvent, but the introduction rate tends to be high when methanol is used.
- the surface modifier having a carboxyl group is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include compounds disclosed in JP-A-2006-11381.
- the particles having a hydroxyl group on the surface and the surface modifying agent having a carboxyl group are condensed by a general reaction to form an ester bond. Specifically, after activating the hydroxyl group of the surface modifier using cyanogen bromide, the particles are immersed.
- the particles having an amino group on the surface and the surface modifier having a carboxyl group form an amide bond by condensing the amino group and the carboxyl group by a general reaction.
- the surface modifier is immersed in a solution of N-hydroxysuccinimide and 1-ethyl-3- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide to convert the carboxyl group into an active ester, and then the particles are immersed.
- the affinity particles of the present invention can be produced as described above. By selectively dispersing the affinity particles in a liquid sample containing a target substance that specifically binds to a ligand, the target substance is selectively selected. Can be captured. Specifically, first, affinity particles are dispersed in a liquid sample containing a target substance, gently shaken at 4 ° C. for 30 minutes, then centrifuged at 15000 rpm for 30 minutes, and the supernatant is discarded. Next, 1 ml of PBS solution is added and gently shaken, and then centrifuged at 15000 rpm for 30 minutes, and the supernatant is discarded. This washing operation is repeated three times. Furthermore, the target substance captured from the affinity particles is recovered.
- elution buffer 1 ml of elution buffer is added, and gently shaken at 4 ° C. for 30 minutes to elute the target substance from the affinity particles, and the supernatant is recovered.
- 1 ml of elution buffer is added, gently shaken, and centrifuged at 15000 rpm for 30 minutes to recover the supernatant. This operation is repeated twice. Thereby, the target substance can be separated.
- the target substance may be separated using the affinity particles of the present invention as a packing material for an affinity column.
- Example 1 Put 1.5 g of 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 380 mL of methanol, 20 mL of ultrapure water, and 60 g of silica gel with an average particle size of 50 ⁇ m in a flask, reflux at 70 ° C. overnight, and filter with methanol and water. Washing was performed to obtain silica particles having amino groups on the surface.
- a surface modifier represented by the following formula: 1.5 mL, methanol: 47.5 mL, distilled water: 2.5 mL, 60 g of silica gel having an average particle size of 50 ⁇ m was placed in a flask and refluxed at 70 ° C. overnight.
- silica particles having phosphorylcholine groups and aldehyde groups on the surface were obtained. Further, 80 mL of an aqueous solution of 10 mg / mL protein A (ligand) and 0.8 g of sodium cyanotrihydroborate were added and reacted at room temperature for 1 day, followed by filtration and washing with PBS, and phosphorylcholine groups on the surface. Silica particles having a ligand and an unreacted aldehyde group were obtained. Next, 600 mL of an aqueous solution of 0.5 M ethanolamine (pH 7.0) and 6 g of sodium cyanotrihydroborate were added and reacted at room temperature for 2 hours, followed by filtration and washing using PBS. Silica particles (affinity particles) having phosphorylcholine groups, ligands and hydroxyl groups were obtained.
- FIGS. 1A and 1B Evaluation results are shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B. From FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B, it can be seen that the affinity particles of Example 1 are excellent in antibody capture efficiency and suppress the adsorption of albumin. From this, it is considered that the ligand and the phosphorylcholine group are introduced into the surface of the silica particle at a high density. On the other hand, the affinity particles of Comparative Example 1 introduced protein A after introducing phosphorylcholine groups, so that the amount of protein A introduced decreased, resulting in decreased antibody capture efficiency and increased albumin adsorption. Conceivable.
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Abstract
Description
で表される官能基及び前記反応性官能基に対して反応性を有する官能基を有する表面改質剤を反応させて、該リガンドが結合された粒子に該表面改質剤を結合させる工程を有することを特徴とする。
で表される官能基及び反応性官能基に対して反応性を有する官能基を有する表面改質剤を反応させて、リガンドが結合された粒子に表面改質剤を結合させる工程を有する。これにより、リガンド及びホスホリルコリン類似基を高密度で粒子の表面に導入することができる。その結果、目的物質の捕捉効率に優れると共に、目的物質以外の物質の吸着を抑制することが可能なアフィニティー粒子が得られる。
アミノ基を有する表面改質剤としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、特開2006-7203号公報、特開2006-7204号公報に開示されている化合物等が挙げられるが、中でも、一般式(2)
で表される化合物が好ましい。
まず、構造式(1)
まず、L-α-グリセロホスホリルコリンの水溶液を氷水浴中で冷却した後、過ヨウ素酸ナトリウム及び三塩化ルテニウムを添加し、3時間攪拌する。次に、メタノールを添加して、さらに30分間攪拌した後、ろ過により沈殿を除去し、減圧濃縮及び減圧乾燥を行うことにより、構造式(4)
まず、L-α-グリセロホスホリルコリンを氷水浴中で冷却しながら、塩酸に溶解させた後、過マンガン酸カリウムを添加し、3時間攪拌する。次に、メタノールを添加して、さらに30分間攪拌した後、ろ過により沈殿を除去し、減圧濃縮及び減圧乾燥を行うことにより、構造式(4)で表されるホスホリルコリン誘導体が得られる。
ヒドロキシル基を有する表面改質剤としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、L-α-グリセロホスホリルコリン等が挙げられる。ヒドロキシル基を有する表面改質剤の製造方法としては、例えば、構造式(2)で表されるホスホリルコリン誘導体又は構造式(4)で表されるホスホリルコリン誘導体を水素化ホウ素ナトリウム等により還元する方法が挙げられる。
アルデヒド基を有する表面改質剤としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、特開2006-11383号公報に開示されている化合物等が挙げられる。
カルボキシル基を有する表面改質剤としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、特開2006-11381号公報に開示されている化合物等が挙げられる。
3-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン1.5mmol、メタノール380mL、超純水20mL、平均粒径が50μmのシリカゲル60gをフラスコに入れ、70℃で一晩還流させた後、メタノールと水を用いて、ろ過洗浄を行い、表面にアミノ基を有するシリカ粒子を得た。次に、得られたシリカ粒子50gに、4重量%のグルタルアルデヒドの水溶液500mL、シアノトリヒドロホウ酸ナトリウム5gを加えて、室温で5時間反応させた後、PBS(Phosphate buffered saline)を用いて、ろ過洗浄を行い、表面にアルデヒド基を有するシリカ粒子を得た。さらに、10mg/mLのプロテインA(リガンド)の水溶液80mL、シアノトリヒドロホウ酸ナトリウム0.8gを加えて室温で1日反応させた後、PBSを用いて、ろ過洗浄を行い、表面にリガンド及びアルデヒド基を有するシリカ粒子を得た。次に、0.5Mのアミノ基を有する表面改質剤(表面改質剤B)の水溶液(pH7.0)600mL、シアノトリヒドロホウ酸ナトリウム6gを加えて、室温で2時間反応させた後、PBSを用いて、ろ過洗浄を行い、表面にリガンド及びホスホリルコリン基を有するシリカ粒子(アフィニティー粒子)を得た。
3-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン1.5mmol、0.15Mの構造式
アフィニティー粒子25mL及び5倍希釈したヒト血清2mLをエッペンチューブに加えて、室温で1時間反応させた。次に、遠心分離(5000g)を行って上清を取り除いた後、PBSを用いて遠心分離(5000g)を5回行った。さらに、0.2MのGly-HClバッファー(pH2.5)500μLを加えて、室温で1時間反応させて抗体を溶出させ、遠心分離(5000g)を行い、上清を得た。得られた上清に含まれる抗体(目的物質)とアルブミン(不純物)の量を、ELISA法を用いて定量した。
Claims (4)
- 前記反応性官能基は、アミノ基、ヒドロキシル基、アルデヒド基及びカルボキシル基の少なくとも一つであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のアフィニティー粒子の製造方法。
- 請求項1に記載のアフィニティー粒子の製造方法を用いて製造されていることを特徴とするアフィニティー粒子。
- 請求項3に記載のアフィニティー粒子を用いて、目的物質を分離することを特徴とする分離方法。
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EP09723492A EP2258470A4 (en) | 2008-03-19 | 2009-01-19 | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING AFFINITY PARTICLES, AFFINITY PARTICLES AND CORRESPONDING SEPARATION METHOD |
CN200980104853.7A CN101952033B (zh) | 2008-03-19 | 2009-01-19 | 亲和颗粒的制造方法、亲和颗粒以及分离方法 |
US12/920,473 US20110021756A1 (en) | 2008-03-19 | 2009-01-19 | Method of manufacturing an affinity particle, affinity particle, and separation method |
JP2010503790A JP5421900B2 (ja) | 2008-03-19 | 2009-01-19 | アフィニティー粒子の製造方法 |
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US (1) | US20110021756A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2258470A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5421900B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20100126310A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101952033B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009116309A1 (ja) |
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WO2012033104A1 (ja) * | 2010-09-10 | 2012-03-15 | 株式会社資生堂 | 充填剤の製造方法、充填剤及びカラム |
JP5391265B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-02 | 2014-01-15 | 株式会社 資生堂 | バイオチップの製造方法 |
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JP2015137335A (ja) * | 2014-01-23 | 2015-07-30 | 日本発條株式会社 | 絶縁性樹脂組成物、放熱材、プリント基板用積層板、プリント基板、窒化ホウ素粉末の表面処理方法、及び、窒化ホウ素粉末 |
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CN103816870B (zh) | 2008-12-03 | 2016-11-23 | 株式会社钟化 | 含有甲酰基的多孔性载体、使用该多孔性载体的吸附体以及它们的制造方法 |
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JP2014522479A (ja) * | 2011-05-03 | 2014-09-04 | アバンター・パフォーマンス・マテリアルズ・インコーポレイテッド | タンパク質精製用のアリルアミンおよびアリルアミン誘導体に基づく新規なクロマトグラフ媒体 |
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WO2015119288A1 (ja) * | 2014-02-10 | 2015-08-13 | Jsr株式会社 | 標的物質捕獲方法、標的物質捕獲用の固相担体及び当該固相担体の製造方法 |
JPWO2015119288A1 (ja) * | 2014-02-10 | 2017-03-30 | Jsr株式会社 | 標的物質捕獲方法、標的物質捕獲用の固相担体及び当該固相担体の製造方法 |
US10139401B2 (en) | 2014-02-10 | 2018-11-27 | Jsr Corporation | Method for capturing target substance, solid-phase carrier for capturing target substance, and method for producing solid-phase carrier |
Also Published As
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JPWO2009116309A1 (ja) | 2011-07-21 |
CN101952033B (zh) | 2013-09-25 |
EP2258470A1 (en) | 2010-12-08 |
KR20100126310A (ko) | 2010-12-01 |
EP2258470A4 (en) | 2012-10-31 |
JP5421900B2 (ja) | 2014-02-19 |
CN101952033A (zh) | 2011-01-19 |
US20110021756A1 (en) | 2011-01-27 |
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