WO2009107461A1 - 直接形交流電力変換装置 - Google Patents
直接形交流電力変換装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009107461A1 WO2009107461A1 PCT/JP2009/051751 JP2009051751W WO2009107461A1 WO 2009107461 A1 WO2009107461 A1 WO 2009107461A1 JP 2009051751 W JP2009051751 W JP 2009051751W WO 2009107461 A1 WO2009107461 A1 WO 2009107461A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/02—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/04—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/12—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/125—Avoiding or suppressing excessive transient voltages or currents
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P9/00—Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output
- H02P9/10—Control effected upon generator excitation circuit to reduce harmful effects of overloads or transients, e.g. sudden application of load, sudden removal of load, sudden change of load
- H02P9/102—Control effected upon generator excitation circuit to reduce harmful effects of overloads or transients, e.g. sudden application of load, sudden removal of load, sudden change of load for limiting effects of transients
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a direct AC power converter, and more particularly to a technique for preventing an inrush current to a capacitor provided in the direct AC power converter.
- Non-patent document 1 which will be described later, discloses a direct AC power converter equipped with a clamp circuit.
- FIG. 12 shows a direct AC power converter described in Non-Patent Document 1.
- the reference numerals in the figure do not necessarily match those of Non-Patent Document 1.
- an IPM motor is provided on the output side of the direct AC power converter.
- the inductance per phase corresponding to the average value of the effective inductance of the IPM motor is La
- the overload current serving as a reference for cutting off the current supply to the IPM motor is i
- the voltage across the clamp capacitor is Vc
- the interphase voltage of the three-phase AC power supply is Vs
- all the electric power stored in the three-phase inductor of the IPM motor is regenerated in the clamp capacitor, the following relational expression is satisfied.
- FIG. 13 is a graph showing the relationship of the voltage between both ends with respect to the electric capacity of the clamp capacitor from the equation (2).
- the power supply voltage Vs is 400 V
- the inductance La is 12 mH
- the overload current i is 40 A
- the capacitance of the clamp capacitor is 10 ⁇ F
- the voltage Vc across the clamp capacitor is approximately 1800 V.
- the power supply value exceeds the element rating of 1200 V for transistors and diodes having a power supply voltage of 400 V class.
- the larger the electric capacity of the clamp capacitor the larger the inrush current at power-on.
- a series circuit for one phase consider a series circuit in which a power source, a reactor, a resistor, and a capacitor are connected in series. Assuming that the inductance of the reactor is L, the resistance value of the resistor is R, and the capacitance of the clamp capacitor is C, the transfer characteristic of the output (current) with respect to the input (power supply voltage Vs) in the series circuit is expressed by the following equation.
- FIG. 14 is a graph showing the relationship of the inrush current (i (( ⁇ ) / ⁇ )) with respect to the electric capacity C.
- Patent Documents 1 to 4 are disclosed as techniques related to the present invention.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a direct AC power converter that can reduce the inrush current while increasing the capacitance of the capacitor to prevent an increase in the voltage across the capacitor.
- a first aspect of a direct power converter according to the present invention includes a plurality of input lines (ACLr, ACLs, ACLt) to which an output of a polyphase AC power source (E1) having a neutral point is provided, and a positive side DC power source.
- the negative DC power supply line (L2) to which a potential lower than the potential applied to the positive DC power supply line is applied, and each of the positive DC power supply line and the input line The low arm side having reverse blocking capability connected between the high-arm side switching element (Drp + Srp, Dsp + Ssp, Dtp + Stp) having reverse blocking capability connected to each of the negative-side DC power supply line and each of the input lines Switch elements (Drn + Srn, Dsn + Ssn, Dtn + Stn), and the multi-phase AC voltage applied between the input lines is converted into the high arm side switch element and the low arm side switch.
- a current source power converter that converts to a square-wave DC voltage that exhibits two potentials by selecting the switch element and supplies the DC voltage between the positive DC power line and the negative DC power line ( 1) and a plurality of input capacitors (Cr, Cs, Ct) provided between the input lines and functioning as voltage sources, and between the positive DC power supply line and the negative DC power supply line,
- a first diode (D1) having an anode provided on the positive DC power supply line side and a cathode provided on the negative DC power supply line side, between the positive DC power supply line and the negative DC power supply line,
- the first capacitor and the second capacitor (Cc1, Cc2) connected in series with the first diode, the neutral point, and between the first capacitor and the second capacitor are connected.
- a control unit (5) for conducting a side switch element to charge the first capacitor and the second capacitor via the resistor, and for turning off the switch after a predetermined period of time.
- a second aspect of the direct AC power converter according to the present invention is a direct AC power converter according to the first aspect, in which the resistor (R1) is placed on the neutral phase input line (ACLn). Is provided.
- a third aspect of the direct AC power converter according to the present invention is the direct AC power converter according to the first aspect, in which the resistor (R1) is one input line (ACLr, ACLs, ACLt). And a reactor (Lr, Ls, Lt) connected in parallel with the resistor.
- a fourth aspect of the direct AC power converter according to the present invention is the direct AC power converter according to any one of the first to third aspects, in which the first capacitor (Cc1) is the first capacitor (Cc1). Two capacitors (Cc2) are provided on the positive DC power supply line side, and the first diode (D2) is provided between the first capacitor and the second capacitor, and the anode Is between the first diode and the second capacitor, the cathode is connected to the positive DC power line, the anode is connected to the negative DC power line, the anode is the negative DC power line, and the cathode is A third diode (D4) connected between the first diode and the first capacitor, respectively.
- inrush current can be prevented from flowing from the multiphase AC power source to the first capacitor and the second capacitor during the initial operation of the current source power converter. . At this time, the input capacitor and the first capacitor and the second capacitor are not electrically connected.
- the current source power converter has a neutral phase input line, a first capacitor
- the voltage doubler rectifier circuit is equivalently formed together with the second capacitor. Therefore, the voltage across the pair of the first capacitor and the second capacitor after being charged is twice the voltage of the multiphase AC power supply.
- the current source power converter converts the multiphase AC current flowing between the input lines into a DC current and supplies it to the first capacitor and the second capacitor.
- a capacitor and a second capacitor are connected in parallel.
- the voltage across the input capacitor corresponds to the line voltage of the input line, and is a value of ⁇ 3 times the voltage of the multiphase AC power supply.
- the first capacitor and the A direct current can be supplied to the second capacitor.
- the direct AC power converting apparatus of the present invention it is possible to configure a carrier current component removal filter that removes a carrier current component by a reactor and an input capacitor. Further, since the resistor and the reactor are connected in parallel, it is possible to reduce the pulsation of the voltage of the input capacitor at the initial charging time (transient time).
- the first capacitor and the second capacitor are charged in series with each other by the rectifying functions of the first to third diodes, and are parallel to each other. Discharge in state.
- the first capacitor and the second capacitor are discharged when the regenerative current from the inductive multiphase load is charged and exceeds a voltage value determined based on the load power factor on the voltage type power converter. That is, since it is possible to secure a discharge path with the first capacitor and the second capacitor, an operation equivalent to the method described in Non-Patent Document 1 can be realized while being a passive circuit.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the circuit shown in FIG. 4. It is a figure which shows the response of the electric current which flows into the capacitor
- FIG. 13 is a Bode diagram of the circuit shown in FIG. 12. The figure which shows the voltage between input line ACLr and ACLs, the both-ends voltage of one set of capacitor
- the motor driving device includes a power source E1, input lines ACLr, ACLs, ACLt, neutral phase input lines ACLn, reactors Lr, Ls, Lt, capacitors Cr, Cs, Ct, current source converter 1, and direct current.
- Power supply lines L1 and L2, a clamp circuit 2, a voltage source inverter 3, a motor 4, a control unit 5, a resistor R1, and a switch S1 are provided.
- the power source E1 is a multiphase AC power source having a neutral point (not shown), for example, a three-phase AC power source.
- the output of the power supply E1 is given to the input lines ACLr, ACLs, ACLt.
- Reactors Lr, Ls, and Lt are provided on input lines ACLr, ACLs, and ACLt, respectively.
- the capacitors Cr, Cs, and Ct are provided, for example, Y-connected between the input lines ACLr, ACLs, and ACLt. Specifically, the capacitors Cr and Cs are connected in series between the input lines ACLr and ACLs, the capacitors Cs and Ct are connected in series between the input lines ACLs and ACLt, and the capacitors Ct and Cr are connected to the input lines ACLt, ACLt. Connected in series between ACLr. These are provided on the input side of the current source converter 1 and function as a voltage source.
- the capacitors Cr, Cs, and Ct can be grasped as input capacitors.
- the capacitors Cr, Cs, and Ct together with the reactors Lr, Ls, and Lt constitute a carrier current component removal filter that removes the carrier current component.
- the current source converter 1 has a plurality of switch elements, and a square that presents two potentials for the three-phase AC voltage applied between the input lines ACLr, ACLs, and ACLt by the selection operation of the plurality of switch elements. It converts into a wavy DC voltage and supplies the DC voltage between the DC power supply lines L1 and L2.
- the DC power supply line L1 can be grasped as a positive DC power supply line, and the DC power supply line L2 can be grasped as a negative DC power supply line to which a potential lower than that of the DC power supply line L1 is applied.
- the current source converter 1 includes high arm side transistors Srp, Srp, Ssp, low arm side transistors Ssn, Stn, Stn, and diodes Drp, Drn, Dsp, Dsn, Dtp, Dtn.
- the high arm side transistor and the low arm side transistor are also simply referred to as transistors.
- the cathodes of the diodes Drp, Dsp, and Dtp are connected to the DC power supply line L1
- the anodes of the diodes Drn, Dsn, and Dtn are connected to the DC power supply line L2, respectively.
- the emitters of the transistors Srp, Ssp, Stp are respectively connected to the anodes of the diodes Drp, Dsp, Dtp, and the collectors of the transistors Srn, Ssn, Stn are respectively connected to the cathodes of the diodes Drn, Dsn, Dtn.
- the collector of the transistor Srp and the emitter of the transistor Srn, the collector of the transistor Ssp and the emitter of the transistor Ssn, the collector of the transistor Stp and the emitter of the transistor Stn are commonly connected to the input lines ACLr, ACLs and ACLt, respectively.
- a pair of transistors and a diode connected in series with the transistor (for example, a pair of transistors Srp and Srn) can be regarded as a switch element having reverse blocking capability.
- the clamp circuit 2 includes clamp capacitors Cc1 and Cc2 and a diode D1.
- the diode D1 has an anode connected to the DC power supply line L1 side and a cathode connected to the DC power supply line L2 side between the DC power supply lines L1 and L2.
- the clamp capacitors Cc1 and Cc2 are both connected in series with the diode D1.
- the clamp capacitors Cc1 and Cc2 and the diode D1 are connected in series with each other. According to such a clamp circuit 2, it is possible to suppress an increase in voltage between the DC power supply lines L ⁇ b> 1 and L ⁇ b> 2 caused by a return current flowing from the voltage source inverter 3 to the current source converter 1. Further, since the clamp capacitors Cc1 and Cc2 divide the voltage between the DC power supply lines L1 and L2, the voltage across the clamp capacitors Cc1 and Cc2 can be reduced.
- the neutral phase input line ACLn connects the neutral point of the power supply E1 and the clamp capacitors Cc1 and Cc2.
- the resistor R1 is inserted in the neutral phase input line ACLn.
- the switch S1 is provided in series with the resistor R1 on the neutral phase input line ACLn.
- the voltage source inverter 3 converts the square wave DC voltage between the DC power supply lines L1 and L2 into a square wave AC voltage and outputs it to the motor 4. More specifically, the voltage source inverter 3 includes high arm side transistors Sup, Svp, Swp, low arm side transistors Svn, Svn, Swn, and diodes Dup, Dun, Dvp, Dvn, Dwp, Dwn.
- the collectors of the transistors Sup, Svp, Swp and the cathodes of the diodes Dup, Dvp, Dwp are connected to the DC power supply line L1, and the emitters of the transistors Sun, Svn, Swn and the anodes of the diodes Dun, Dvn, Dwn are connected to the DC power supply line L2. Are connected to each.
- the emitter of the transistor Sup, the collector of the transistor Sun, the anode of the diode Dup, and the cathode of the diode Dun are commonly connected to the motor 4, and the emitter of the transistor Svp, the collector of the transistor Svn, the anode of the diode Dvp, and the cathode of the diode Dvn are common.
- the emitter of the transistor Swp, the collector of the transistor Swn, the anode of the diode Dwp, and the cathode of the diode Dwn are connected to the motor 4 in common.
- control unit 5 gives a switch signal to the bases of these transistors Sup, Sun, Svp, Svn, Swp, Swn, and the voltage source inverter 3 has a square waveform between the DC power supply lines L1, L2. Is converted into a square-wave AC voltage and output to the motor 4.
- the motor 4 is, for example, a three-phase AC motor, and its inductance and resistance are represented by coils Lu, Lv, and Lw and resistors Ru, Rv, and Rw respectively connected in series. These series connections correspond to each phase of the motor 4. One end of these series connections is connected between the transistors Sup and Sun, between the transistors Svp and Svn, and between the transistors Swp and Swn. The other ends of these series connections are commonly connected at a neutral point N.
- the motor 4 converts the square-wave AC voltage supplied from the voltage source inverter 3 into an AC current.
- the alternating current flowing through the motor 4 is converted into an alternating voltage by charging the capacitors Cr, Cs and Ct via the voltage source inverter 3 and the current source converter 1.
- the motor 4 can be grasped as a current source for the current source converter 1.
- the controller 5 controls the selection operation of the transistors included in the switch S1 and the current source converter 1.
- the control unit 5 conducts a pair of the high arm side transistor and the low arm side transistor connected to any one of the input lines ACLr, ACLs, and ACLt with the switch S1 conducting.
- the line current for one phase flowing through one of the input lines for example, the input line ACLr
- the neutral phase input line ACLn via the resistor R1 is double-voltage rectified and supplied to the clamp capacitors Cc1 and Cc2.
- the And the control part 5 makes switch S1 non-conducting after progress for a predetermined period.
- control unit 5 includes an energization detection unit 51 and a switching control unit 52.
- the energization detection unit 51 detects, for example, an alternating current flowing through predetermined two phases (for example, input lines ACLr and ACLs) of the power supply E1.
- the switching control unit 52 gives a switching signal to the transistor of the current source converter 1.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing the operation of the control unit 5.
- step ST1 the energization detection unit 51 receives an activation command from, for example, an external CPU.
- step ST2 the energization detecting unit 51 that has received the activation command detects, for example, an alternating current that flows through two predetermined phases (for example, the input lines ACLr and ACLs) of the power supply E1. If a proper alternating current is detected, step ST3 is executed. When an appropriate alternating current is not detected (when the alternating current is not applied to the current source converter 1), for example, an error is notified and the operation is stopped.
- step ST1 and ST2 and steps ST3 to ST7 described later When the charging operation to the clamp capacitors Cc1 and Cc2 (steps ST1 and ST2 and steps ST3 to ST7 described later) is performed in a state where no alternating current is applied, the clamp capacitors Cc1 and Cc2 are not charged with voltage.
- the clamp capacitors Cc1 and Cc2 are shifted to normal operation without being charged with voltage, and an alternating current is applied to the current source converter 1 in the normal operation, the switch S1 is non-conductive in the normal operation.
- a current flows to the clamp capacitors Cc1 and Cc2 without passing through the current limiting resistor R1. Therefore, an inrush current flows. In the present embodiment, such an inrush current can be prevented from flowing by the operation of step ST2.
- step ST3 the energization detection unit 51 transmits a switch signal to the switch S1 to make the switch S1 conductive.
- step ST4 the switching control unit 52 doubles the phase voltage for one phase between one of the input lines (for example, the input line ACLr) and the neutral phase input line ACLn to rectify the clamp capacitors Cc1, Used for charging Cc2. Specifically, the switching control unit 52 starts controlling the transistors Srp and Srn, for example.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a voltage Vrn between the input line ACLr and the neutral phase input line ACLn, and the conductive / non-conductive states of the transistors Srp and Stp. In FIG. 3, the case where the voltage Vrn becomes a high potential on the input line ACLr side is shown as positive.
- the switching control unit 52 makes the pair of transistors Srp and Srn conductive regardless of the polarity of the phase voltage Vrn.
- a circuit including the power supply E1, the input line ACLt, the transistors Srp and Srn, the clamp capacitors Cc1 and Cc2, and the neutral phase input line ACLn equivalently constitutes a voltage doubler rectifier circuit. Since the resistor R1 is inserted in any of the charging paths of the clamp capacitors Cc1 and Cc2, a DC voltage is applied to the clamp capacitors Cc1 and Cc2 via the resistor R1. Therefore, it is possible to prevent an inrush current from flowing from the power source E1 to the clamp capacitors Cc1 and Cc2.
- the power supply voltage Vs in series with a circuit having a reactor L (corresponding to the reactor Lr), a resistor R (corresponding to the resistor R1), and a capacitor C (corresponding to the clamp capacitors Cc1 and Cc2) connected in series with each other.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the circuit
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram in which the current ic flowing through the capacitor C when the power supply voltage Vs is input is output.
- the transfer characteristic G (s) of the current ic with respect to the power supply voltage Vs is the same as that in Expression (1).
- Equation (2) is derived.
- the resistance value R of the resistor R1 is large and a transient response (a range where s is small) is taken into consideration, when the transfer characteristic is approximated by a first-order lag, the following equation is derived.
- D 1 / L
- E R / L
- F 1 / LC
- FIG. 6 illustrates Equation (9) and shows the relationship of the current flowing through the capacitor with respect to time.
- FIG. 6 shows the results when the inductance of the reactor L is 1 mH, the electric capacity of the capacitor C is 330 ⁇ F, the resistance value of the resistor R is 10 ⁇ , and the power supply voltage Vs is 400V.
- step ST5 the energization detection unit 51 determines whether or not a predetermined time has elapsed since the start of step ST4, and if not, executes step ST5 again. To do. If it has elapsed, in step ST6, the energization detection unit 51 turns off the switch S1. Due to the conduction of the switch S1, the alternating current from the power source E1 does not flow through the resistor R1. Therefore, after suppressing the inrush current, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of loss caused by the resistor R1.
- step ST4 for example, the pair of transistors Srp and Srn are turned on and the transistors Ssp, Ssn, Stp and Stn are turned off, so that the capacitors Cr, Cs and Ct are not connected to the clamp capacitors Cc1 and Cc2. Therefore, even if the capacitors Cr, Cs, and Ct are charged, the inrush current can be prevented from flowing from the capacitors Cr, Cs, and Ct to the clamp capacitor.
- step ST7 the direct AC power conversion device is activated to shift to normal operation. More specifically, the current source converter 1 is restarted and the voltage source inverter 3 is started in order to switch the switching operation of the current source converter 1 to normal operation.
- the switching controller 52 gives a switch signal to the transistors Srp, Srn, Ssp, Ssn, Stp, Stn to operate the current source converter 1, and is input from the input lines ACLr, ACLs, ACLt.
- the AC voltage is converted into a square wave DC voltage having two potentials and supplied to the DC power supply lines L1 and L2.
- the voltage source inverter 3 operates in synchronization with the current source converter 1, converts the square wave DC voltage between the DC power supply lines L 1 and L 2 into a square wave AC voltage, and applies it to the motor 4.
- the voltage across the pair of clamp capacitors Cc1 and Cc2 is larger than the voltage across the pair of capacitors Cr and Cs, for example. (Specifically 2 / ⁇ 3 times). Therefore, when starting normal operation, it is possible to effectively prevent the current that initially flows from the capacitors Cr and Cs to the clamp capacitors Cc1 and Cc2 from flowing as an inrush current.
- this motor drive device it is possible to prevent an inrush current from flowing from the power supply E1 to the clamp capacitors Cc1 and Cc2. Further, when starting normal operation, it is possible to effectively prevent inrush current from flowing from the capacitors Cr, Cs, Ct to the clamp capacitors Cc1, Cc2. Further, it is only necessary to make the pair of transistors Srp and Srn conductive. For example, since it is not necessary to perform switching control based on the phase of the power supply voltage, a switch signal can be easily generated.
- the current source converter is not provided with a current limiting resistor.
- the clamp capacitors Cc1 and Cc2 functioning as capacitors as described above are provided by converting the AC voltage into a square wave voltage having two potentials, the charging current that initially flows with respect to this is provided. It is desirable to provide a current limiting resistor to prevent the current from flowing as an inrush current.
- FIG. 7 shows a conceptual configuration of a motor driving device as another example of the direct AC power converting apparatus according to the first embodiment.
- the motor driving apparatus shown in FIG. 7 is the same as the motor driving apparatus shown in FIG. In FIG. 7, a circuit subsequent to the clamp circuit 2 is omitted.
- the clamp circuit 2 includes clamp capacitors Cc1 and Cc2 and diodes D2 to D4.
- the clamp capacitor Cc1 is connected between the DC power supply lines L1 and L2.
- the clamp capacitor Cc2 is connected in series with the clamp capacitor Cc1, and is provided on the DC power supply line L2 side with respect to the clamp capacitor Cc1.
- the diode D2 has an anode connected to the clamp capacitor Cc1 and a cathode connected to the clamp capacitor Cc2 between the clamp capacitors Cc1 and Cc2.
- the diode D3 has an anode connected between the clamp capacitor Cc2 and the diode D2, and a cathode connected to the DC power supply line L1.
- the diode D4 has an anode connected to the DC power supply line L2 and a cathode connected between the clamp capacitor Cc1 and the diode D2.
- Such charge / discharge operation acts so that the voltages of the clamp capacitors Cc1 and Cc2 are balanced when the discharge current is larger than the charge current.
- the reflux current from the motor 4 can be charged, discharged, and supplied to the motor 4 again, the motor 4 can be driven efficiently.
- the clamp circuit 2 does not require a so-called active element such as a switch element, power consumption and manufacturing cost can be reduced.
- FIG. 8 shows a conceptual configuration of a motor drive device as an example of the direct AC power conversion device according to the second embodiment.
- the conceptual configuration of the motor drive device is the same as that of the motor drive device shown in FIG. 7 except for the resistors R1 to R3 and the auxiliary switch Sr.
- a circuit subsequent to the clamp circuit 2 is omitted.
- the clamp circuit 2 may be in the form shown in FIG.
- the resistors R1 to R3 are respectively inserted in the input lines ACLr, ACLs, and ACLt.
- the auxiliary switch Sr is connected in series with any of the reactors Lr to Lt. In FIG. 8, the aspect connected in series with the reactor Lr is illustrated. Reactors Ls and Lt are connected in parallel with resistors R2 and R3, respectively. One set of the auxiliary switch Sr and the reactor Lr is connected in parallel with the resistor R1.
- the energization detection unit 51 can control the selection operation of the auxiliary switch Sr.
- step ST6 the operation of the control unit 5 is the same as that in the flowchart shown in FIG. 2 except for step ST6.
- the energization detector 51 turns off the switch S1 and turns on the auxiliary switch Sr.
- the switching control unit 52 may output a switch signal to the current source converter 1 as shown in FIG.
- auxiliary switch Sr Since the auxiliary switch Sr is non-conductive when the switch S1 is turned on in step ST3 and the current source converter 1 is controlled in step ST4, the alternating current flowing through the input line ACLr and the neutral phase input line ACLn. Always flows through the resistor R1. Therefore, it is possible to effectively prevent an inrush current from flowing into the clamp capacitors Cc1 and Cc2. In addition, without providing the auxiliary switch Sr, a part of the alternating current flowing through the input line ACLr and the neutral phase input line ACLn may flow to the clamp capacitors Cc1 and Cc2 via the reactor Lr.
- the inrush current can be reduced because the other part of the alternating current passes through the resistor R1, and the inrush current can also be reduced with respect to the alternating current through the reactor Lr, for example, by the resistance component of the reactor Lr. can do.
- the resistors R1 to R3 can improve the input / output transient characteristics of the capacitors Cr, Cs, and Ct. This will be specifically described below.
- FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing the circuit.
- the power supply voltage Vs when the power supply voltage Vs is input, the voltage Vo across the capacitor C is grasped as an output.
- the transfer function of the both-end voltage Vo with respect to the power supply voltage Vs is as follows.
- FIG. 10 is a Bode diagram showing frequency characteristics in this transfer function.
- FIG. 10 shows the results of three cases of resistance values 10 ⁇ , 30 ⁇ , and 100 ⁇ of the resistor R when the inductance of the reactor L is 1.5 mH and the electric capacity of the capacitor C is 10 ⁇ F.
- FIG. 11 shows the voltage Vrt, a pair of both-end voltages of the capacitors Cr and Ct, and a pair of both-end voltages of the clamp capacitors Cc1 and Cc2 in the motor driving apparatus of FIG. 8 using such a carrier current component removal filter. , And the voltage between the DC power supply lines L1 and L2. Note that FIG. 11 shows the results when the resistance value of the resistor R1 is 10 ⁇ and 100 ⁇ .
- damping can be provided by the resistance value of the resistor R1, thereby reducing the voltage (transient voltage) applied to each of the capacitors Cr and Ct and the clamp capacitors Cc1 and Cc2 at the time of transition. Yes (see results for resistance values of 10 ⁇ and 100 ⁇ ).
- the inrush current can be reduced and the transient voltages of the capacitors Cr, Cs, and Ct can be reduced.
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Abstract
Description
本発明にかかる第1の実施の形態の直接形交流電力変換装置の一例として、モータ駆動装置の概念的な構成を図1に示す。本モータ駆動装置は、電源E1と、入力線ACLr,ACLs,ACLtと、中性相入力線ACLnと、リアクトルLr,Ls,Ltと、コンデンサCr,Cs,Ctと、電流形コンバータ1と、直流電源線L1,L2と、クランプ回路2と、電圧形インバータ3と、モータ4と、制御部5と、抵抗R1と、スイッチS1とを備えている。
第2の実施の形態にかかる直接形交流電力変換装置の一例として、モータ駆動装置の概念的な構成を図8に示す。本モータ駆動装置の概念的な構成は、抵抗R1~R3、補助スイッチSrを除いて図7に示すモータ駆動装置と同一である。なお、図8においてはクランプ回路2より後段の回路を省略して示している。また、クランプ回路2は図1に示す態様であって構わない。
Claims (4)
- 中性点を有する多相交流電源(E1)の出力が与えられる複数の入力線(ACLr,ACLs,ACLt)と、
正側直流電源線(L1)と、
前記正側直流電源線に印加される電位よりも低い電位が印加される負側直流電源線(L2)と、
前記正側直流電源線と前記入力線の各々との間に接続された、逆阻止能力を有するハイアーム側スイッチ素子(Drp+Srp,Dsp+Ssp,Dtp+Stp)と、前記負側直流電源線と前記入力線の各々との間に接続された、逆阻止能力を有するローアーム側スイッチ素子(Drn+Srn,Dsn+Ssn,Dtn+Stn)とを有し、前記入力線の相互間に印加される多相交流電圧を、前記ハイアーム側スイッチ素子及び前記ローアーム側スイッチ素子の選択動作によって2つの電位を呈する方形波状の直流電圧に変換し、前記正側直流電源線と前記負側直流電源線との間に前記直流電圧を供給する電流形電力変換器(1)と、
前記入力線の相互間に設けられ、電圧源として機能する複数の入力コンデンサ(Cr,Cs,Ct)と、
前記正側直流電源線と前記負側直流電源線との間で、アノードが前記正側直流電源線側にカソードが前記負側直流電源線側に設けられた第1のダイオード(D1)と、
前記正側直流電源線と前記負側直流電源線との間で、いずれも前記第1のダイオードと直列に接続された第1コンデンサおよび第2コンデンサ(Cc1,Cc2)と、
前記中性点と、前記第1コンデンサと前記第2コンデンサとの間とを接続する中性相入力線(ACLn)と、
前記中性相入力線に介挿されたスイッチ(S1)と、
前記直流電圧を方形波状の交流電圧に変換して誘導性多相負荷(4)へ出力する電圧形電力変換装置(3)と、
前記複数の入力線及び前記中性相入力線のいずれか一つに介挿された抵抗(R1)と、
前記スイッチを導通した状態で同一の前記入力線に接続された前記ハイアーム側スイッチ素子及び前記ローアーム側スイッチ素子を導通させて、前記抵抗を介した前記第1コンデンサおよび前記第2コンデンサの充電に供し、所定の期間経過後に前記スイッチを非導通とする制御部(5)と
を備える、直接形交流電力変換装置。 - 前記抵抗(R1)は前記中性相入力線(ACLn)上に設けられている、請求項1に記載の直接形交流電力変換装置。
- 前記抵抗(R1)は一の前記入力線(ACLr,ACLs,ACLt)に設けられ、
前記抵抗と並列に接続されたリアクトル(Lr,Ls,Lt)を更に備える、請求項1に記載の直接形交流電力変換装置。 - 前記第1コンデンサ(Cc1)は前記第2コンデンサ(Cc2)に対して前記正側直流電源線側に設けられており、前記第1のダイオード(D2)は、前記第1コンデンサと前記第2コンデンサとの間に設けられており、
アノードが前記第1のダイオードと前記第2コンデンサとの間に、カソードが前記正側直流電源線にそれぞれ接続された第2のダイオード(D3)と、
アノードが前記負側直流電源線に、カソードが前記第1のダイオードと前記第1コンデンサとの間にそれぞれ接続された第3のダイオード(D4)と
を更に備える、請求項1乃至3の何れか一つに記載の直接形交流電力変換装置。
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US12/812,892 US8374005B2 (en) | 2008-02-28 | 2009-02-03 | Direct AC power converting apparatus |
CN200980106667.7A CN101960702B (zh) | 2008-02-28 | 2009-02-03 | 直接型交流电力变换装置 |
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KR20100097756A (ko) | 2010-09-03 |
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EP2249471A1 (en) | 2010-11-10 |
US20100296321A1 (en) | 2010-11-25 |
AU2009219515B2 (en) | 2012-05-24 |
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JP5146011B2 (ja) | 2013-02-20 |
CN101960702A (zh) | 2011-01-26 |
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US8374005B2 (en) | 2013-02-12 |
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