WO2009021368A1 - Structure de type talus vert renforcé - Google Patents

Structure de type talus vert renforcé Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009021368A1
WO2009021368A1 PCT/CN2007/003357 CN2007003357W WO2009021368A1 WO 2009021368 A1 WO2009021368 A1 WO 2009021368A1 CN 2007003357 W CN2007003357 W CN 2007003357W WO 2009021368 A1 WO2009021368 A1 WO 2009021368A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
slope
bag
vegetable
bags
reinforced
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2007/003357
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Yu-Shun Chang
Original Assignee
Yu-Shun Chang
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=39612623&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=WO2009021368(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Yu-Shun Chang filed Critical Yu-Shun Chang
Priority to BRPI0721920-2A priority Critical patent/BRPI0721920A2/pt
Priority to US12/518,104 priority patent/US20100293849A1/en
Priority to CN2007801001141A priority patent/CN101932227B/zh
Publication of WO2009021368A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009021368A1/zh
Priority to ZA2010/01069A priority patent/ZA201001069B/en
Priority to HK11106588.2A priority patent/HK1154753A1/xx
Priority to US13/716,999 priority patent/US20130097927A1/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G20/20—Cultivation on mats
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technology of a side slope greening field, and more particularly to a reinforced slope greening structure capable of improving the stability and solidity of the entire greening slope.
  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION At present, conventional slopes are formed by cement infusion, and stones are naturally formed (such as stone mountains, etc.), so that the conventional slopes often cause ecological imbalance, which causes the surrounding temperature to rise and the noise to rise.
  • the present invention is directed to the lack of the above-mentioned prior art, and the main purpose thereof is to provide a reinforced slope greening structure, which not only functions as a greening ecology, beauty, and environmental protection, but also can improve the air index and absorb Heat and noise, especially to make the slope greening more stable.
  • the utility model relates to a reinforced slope greening structure, which comprises a plurality of vegetable bag and a plurality of traction nails filled with a filler and which are breathable and permeable.
  • the planting bag is attached with plant seeds and is laid on a slope of a desired greening.
  • the nail pierces the planting bag and the slope is fixed, so that the vegetable bag and the slope become a whole, and the fixing between the planting bag and the slope has a function of fixing together. Solid layer.
  • the above reinforcing layer is cement or an adhesive.
  • a joint member is fastened between the upper surfaces of the adjacent two vegetable bags or between the bottoms of the adjacent two vegetable bags and the reinforcing layer, the interlocking member includes a substrate, and a plurality of surfaces are disposed on one surface of the substrate Fasten the protrusions of two adjacent vegetable bags. Further, at least a hole through which the pulling nail passes is formed on the substrate.
  • the above plant seeds are sprayed on the surface of the vegetative bag or blended in a filler in a vegetative bag or in a sandwich between the multi-layer structures of the woven bag.
  • the above planting bag is a block unit body or a strip-shaped unit body structure.
  • the utility model relates to a reinforced slope greening structure, which may further comprise a plurality of vegetable bags and a plurality of traction nails filled with a filler and permeable to water, and the upper surface of the vegetable bag is covered with turf or plant seedlings.
  • the bottom is laid on the slope of the required greenery. The nail pierces the planting bag and the slope is fixed, so that the vegetable bag and the slope become a whole body, and the reinforcing layer is fixed together between the vegetable bag and the slope.
  • the above reinforcing layer is cement or an adhesive.
  • An interlocking member is fastened between the upper surfaces of the adjacent two vegetable bags or between the bottoms of the adjacent two vegetable bags and the reinforcing layer, and the interlocking member comprises a substrate, and a plurality of surfaces are arranged on one surface of the substrate. Fasten the protrusions of two adjacent vegetable bags. Further, at least a hole through which the pulling nail passes is formed on the substrate.
  • the above planting bag is a block unit body or a strip-shaped unit body structure.
  • FIG. 1 is an embodiment of the present invention (1)
  • Figure 2 is an embodiment of the present invention (2)
  • Figure 3 is an embodiment (3) of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is an embodiment (4) of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is an embodiment (5) of the present invention. Description of the reference numerals
  • FIG. 1 it is an embodiment (1) of the present invention; it shows a schematic diagram of a planting bag laying structure of a block unit body, which can be clearly seen from the figure, a reinforced slope greening structure, including a plurality of vegetable bags 1 filled with a filler 11 and permeable to water, and a plurality of traction nails 2, the plant bag 1 further having a plant seed 12 mixed with the filler 11, which of course the plant seed 12 can also be sprayed on the vegetation
  • the surface of the bag or the interlayer of the multi-layer structure of the bag fabric of the vegetal bag is not described here; the planting bag 1 is laid on the slope 3 of the desired greening, and each of the above-mentioned pulling nails 2 corresponds to one
  • the vegetative bag 2 is pierced to fix the vegetative bag 1 and the slope 3, and the reinforcing layer 4 is fixed between the vegetative bag 1 and the slope 3, so that the vegetable bag and the slope become a whole;
  • the reinforcing layer 4 may be selected from cement or a
  • the reinforcing layer 4 may be first disposed on the slope 3, and then the planting bag 1 is laid on the reinforcing layer 4, and then the planting bag 1 is pierced by the pulling nail 2, and then the interference is fixed on the slope 3, that is, the laying of the book is completed.
  • Utility model slope greening structure
  • At least one interlocking member 5 is fastened between the upper surfaces of the adjacent two vegetable bags 1 , and the interlocking member 5 includes a substrate 51 .
  • a surface of the substrate 51 is provided with a protrusion 52 for fastening the vegetative bag.
  • the protrusion 52 is fastened to the surface of the adjacent vegetable bag 1 , and a hole may be opened at a position intermediate the substrate 51 (not shown). , for the traction nail 2 to further pass through the hole and then fixed to the slope 1 .
  • the embodiment is different from the embodiment (1) in that the interlocking member 5 can be disposed at the bottom of two adjacent vegetable bags 1 and the reinforcing layer 4
  • the protrusions 52 provided on one surface of the substrate 51 of the interlocking member 5 are fastened to the bottoms of the two adjacent vegetable bags 1 while the other surface of the substrate 51 is in close contact with the reinforcing layer 4, wherein the substrate 51
  • the interference is stabilized by the reinforcing layer 4.
  • a hole may be further formed on the substrate, and the traction pin 2 is inserted into the reinforcement layer 4 to the slope 3 along the hole, so that it is feasible.
  • the plant bag 1 is effectively stabilized on the slope 3 by the interlocking member 5; in this embodiment, only the interlocking member 5 is installed at the position where the upper surface of the vegetable bag 1 of the embodiment (1) is replaced with the bottom of the plant bag 1
  • the structure is the same as that of the embodiment (1) and will not be repeatedly described herein.
  • FIG. 3 it is a schematic diagram of the planting bag laying structure of the strip-shaped unit body according to the embodiment (3) of the present invention; however, compared with the first embodiment, the difference between the embodiment and the first embodiment is that
  • the planting bag of the long strip unit is replaced by the planting bag of the block unit body, which is suitable for greening on the side surface of the slope; therefore, it may be provided on the slope 3 first.
  • Related reinforcement layer water mixing or adhesive
  • the planting bag 1 of the elongated unit body is longitudinally pulled up to the bottom of the slope 3 along the upper side of the slope 3, and the planting bag 1 can be buried deep in the soil.
  • FIG. 4 it is an embodiment (4) of the present invention, which is substantially the same as the embodiment (3), and the difference between the two is that only the planting bag 1 of the strip-shaped unit body is from the slope 3 The slope surface is pulled laterally to the side thereof, and the rest of the construction such as the traction nail 2, the reinforcement layer 4, and the interlocking member 5 are the same, and are not described in detail herein.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the planting bag laying of the block unit body; wherein, this embodiment and the embodiment (1)
  • the slope 3 is first After the reinforcing layer (cement or adhesive) is placed thereon, the planting bag 1 is laid flat on the reinforcing layer 4, and then the planting bag 1 is pierced by the pulling nail 2, and then the interference is fixed on the slope 3, and finally the turf 13 is It is laid on the upper surface of the vegetable bag 1 and the rest of the structure such as the interlocking member 5 is the same, and is not mentioned here.
  • the reinforcing layer cement or adhesive
  • the present embodiment can also plant seedlings, flowers and the like on the planting bag.
  • the manner in which the turf and the plant seedlings are planted can also be substituted for the plant seeds in the examples (2), (3), (4), and the interlocking member 5 shown in the embodiment (2) is provided. Location also The same applies to the examples (3), (4), (5), and not here.
  • the design of the utility model focuses on the reinforcement layer added between the filler bag and the planting bag attached to the plant seed or the turf and the slope, which not only makes the original slope greening Greening ecology, beauty, environmental protection, and can improve the air index, can absorb heat and noise, especially to make the slope greening to achieve a more stable effect.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Description

加固型边坡绿化结构 技术领域 本实用新型涉及一边坡绿化领域技术，尤其是指一种可提升整个 绿化边坡稳、固性的加固型边坡绿化结构。 背景技术 目前， 习知的边坡有水泥灌注而成， 也有石头自然形成（如石头 山等）， 如此习知的边坡往往会造成生态失衡， 使周围气温升高及噪 音升高。
随着绿化环境工程不断地提倡，已渐渐地演变成整个国际间共同 的责任； 而对于上述水泥灌注、石头等形成的边坡而言， 常常是利用 挂网喷洒营养土壤和草种之方式进行绿化，其在短时间内绿化效果不 错， 能很好的应付竣工验收和上级的检查， 但随着时间推移， 营养土 壤的风化和肥性失效， 以及因雨水的冲刷使营养土壤脱落， 进而绿化 逐渐凋零， 原来的光面边坡也随之暴露出来， 使绿化无济于事， 失去 植被的效果。
本申请人本于多年来从事绿化工程设计及施工之经验,也在 2005 年 ~ 2006 年期间于中国先后提出过一系列有关绿色边坡结构专利， 相关专利号可参阅 ZL 200520103935. 9 、 ZL200520145284. X 及 ZL200620001854. 2 等， 在此不——列举； 然而， 随着施工的进展过 程中 ,本申请人发现在整个边坡植被后稳固性方面还存在一些不理想 状态， 因此， 为完善习知边坡绿化技术， 特提出本专利申请。 实用新型内容 本实用新型针对上述习知技术所存在之缺失，主要目的在于提供 一种加固型边坡绿化结构，其不仅起到绿化生态、美观、环保的作用， 而且可以改善空气指数， 可吸收热量及噪音， 尤其是使边坡绿化达到 更加稳固的效果。
为实现上述之目的， 本实用新型采取如下技术方案：
一种加固型边坡绿化结构， 包括多个填充有填料且可透气、透水 的植生袋和多个牵引钉， 上述植生袋附有植物种子， 且铺设于所需绿 化的边坡上， 上述牵引钉刺穿上述植生袋与边坡固接， 使植生袋与边 坡之间成为一个整体，位于植生袋与边坡之间具有一起固接作用的加 固层。
上述加固层为水泥或粘着剂。
上述相邻两植生袋的上表面之间或者相邻两植生袋底部与加固 层之间具有一联销构件扣接， 该联锁构件包括一基板， 在基板的一表 面设置有多个用于扣接两相邻植生袋的突出物。 进一步， 该基板上至 少开设有一供牵引钉穿过的孔洞。
上述植物种子喷洒于植生袋表面或者掺混于填料中装于植生袋 内或者铺设于植生袋之袋布多层结构间的夹层内。
上述植生袋为块状单元体或长条状单元体结构。
本实用新型一种加固型边坡绿化结构，还可以是包括多个填充有 填料且可透气、透水的植生袋和多个牵引钉， 上述植生袋的上表面铺 设有草皮或栽有植物秧苗，底部则铺设于所需绿化的边坡上， 上述牵 ？ ]钉刺穿上述植生袋与边坡固接， 使植生袋与边坡之间成为一个整 体， 位于植生袋与边坡之间具有一起固接作用的加固层。
上述加固层为水泥或粘着剂。
上述相邻两植生袋的上表面之间或者相邻两植生袋底部与加固 层之间具有一联锁构件扣接， ¾联锁构件包括一基板， 在基板的一表 面设置有多个用于扣接两相邻植生袋的突出物。 进一步， 该基板上至 少开设有一供牵引钉穿过的孔洞。
上述植生袋为块状单元体或长条状单元体结构。
本实用新型与现有技术相比，其优点在于由填充填料和附于植物 种子或铺设草皮的植生袋与边坡之间所增设的加固层，不仅使原有的 边坡绿化所起到绿化生态、 美观、 环保的作用， 而且可以改善空气指 数， 可吸收热量及噪音， 尤其是使边坡绿化达到更加稳固的效果。 附图说明 图 1是本实用新型实施例 （一）；
图 2是本实用新型实施例 （二）；
图 3是本实用新型实施例 （三） ；
图 4是本实用新型实施例 （四） ；
图 5是本实用新型实施例 （五） 。 附图标号说明
1、 、 植生袋 11、 填料
12、 植物种子 13、 草皮
2、 牵引钉 3、 边坡
4、 加固层 5、 联锁构件 51、 基板 52、 突出物 具体实施方式 下面结合附图与具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步描述。
请参阅图 1所示， 为本实用新型实施例（一）； 其示出了块状单 元体的植生袋铺设结构示意图， 从图中可清楚看出， 一种加固型边坡 绿化结构， 包括复数个填充有填料 11且可透气、 透水的植生袋 1和 复数个牵引钉 2, 上述植生袋 1中还具有掺混于填料 11的植物种子 12, 当然该植物种子 12也可以是喷洒于植生袋表面或者且铺设于植 生袋之袋布多层结构间的夹层内， 在此不多加以赘述； 上述植生袋 1 平铺于所需绿化的边坡 3上， 上述每一个牵引钉 2对应一个植生袋 2 进行刺穿， 使植生袋 1与边坡 3固接，位于植生袋 1与边坡 3之间具 有一起固接作用的加固层 4， 使植生袋与边坡之间成为一个整体； 该 加固层 4可选用水泥或胶着剂（如胶水）。 而该加固层 4可以是先设 置在边坡 3上， 后由植生袋 1平铺于加固层 4， 再利用牽引钉 2刺穿 植生袋 1后干涉固定于边坡 3上，即完成铺设本实用新型边坡绿化结 构。
而上述实施例中， 为使整个边坡绿化结构更进一步稳固， 可在相 邻两植生袋 1上表面之间至少具有一联锁构件 5扣接， 该联锁构件 5 包括一基板 51 , 该基板 51的一表面设置有用于扣接植生袋的突出物 52, 由该突出物 52扣于相邻的植生袋 1表面， 其中基板 51中间位置 处也可以开设有孔洞（图中未示出）， 以供牵引钉 2进一步穿过该孔 洞后与边坡 1固接。
再看图 2所示， 为本实用新型实施例（二）； 本实施例与实施例 (一）不同之处在于上述联锁构件 5可设于两相邻植生袋 1底部与加 固层 4之间， 利用联锁构件 5的基板 51的一表面上所设之突出物 52 扣于两相邻植生袋 1的底部， 而基板 51另一表面则紧贴于加固层 4 上， 其中该基板 51由加固层 4干涉稳固。 然而， 根据边坡的不同构 造而言， 亦可以在基板上进一步开设有孔洞（图中未示出）， 由牵引 钉 2沿该孔洞穿入加固层 4至边坡 3上固定，因此可行之有效地通过 联锁构件 5将植生袋 1稳固于边坡 3上；本实施例仅是联锁构件 5安 装位置由实施例（一）之植生袋 1的上表面替换为植生袋 1底部， 其 余结构与实施例 （一）相同， 在此不加以重复阐述。
再请参阅图 3所示， 为本实用新型实施例（三）； 其长条状单元 体的植生袋铺设结构示意图； 然而， 本实施例与第一实施例相比， 唯 不同之处在于利用长条状单元体的植生袋取代于块状单元体的植生 袋， 其适用于边坡的侧部面上进行绿化； 故， 可先在边坡 3上设置有 相关的加固层（水混或粘着剂） ， 然后将长条状单元体的植生袋 1， 沿边坡 3的上方纵向拉到边坡 3的底部， 且植生袋 1， 底部可深埋于 土里为最佳实施（亦可不埋于土里）， 然后依边坡 3的倾斜度以决定 使用牵引钉 2的数量， 以利长条形植生袋 1， 可稳固地结合于边坡的 侧部面，进而在植生袋 1，与边坡 3之间形成一起固接作用的加固层。 当然， 其他诸如联锁构件 5的使用亦同第一实施例， 在此即不重复描 述。
再看图 4所示， 为本实用新型实施例 （四） ， 其与实施例 （三） 大致相同， 其两者间差异在于， 唯所述条状单元体的植生袋 1， 从边 坡 3的斜坡面横向拉到其侧部， 其余诸如牵引釘 2、 加固层 4以及联 锁构件 5等结构施工相同， 在此亦不详述。
再看图 5 , 为本实用新型实施例 （五）； 从图中可以看出本实施 例为块状单元体的植生袋铺设另一实施之示意图； 其中， 本实施例与 实施例 （一）唯不同之处在于藉由在植生袋 1上直接铺设草皮 13的 方式替代在植生袋 1内附有植物种子 12的方式， 其可更快、 更直接 达到绿化效用 ,其中，先在边坡 3上设置加固层（水泥或粘着剂）后， 再将植生袋 1平铺于该加固层 4上， 然后利用牵引釘 2刺穿植生袋 1 后干涉固定于边坡 3上，最后再将草皮 13铺设于植生袋 1的上表面， 而其余诸如联锁构件 5等结构施工相同， 在此不再赞述； 当然， 本实 施例除铺设草皮外还可是是在植生袋上种植树苗、花草等， 该种铺草 皮和种植物秧苗的方式也可取代于实施例（二） 、 （三） 、 （四） 中 的植物种子， 并且实施例（二）中所示出的联锁构件 5所设置的位置 也同样可适用于实施例（三） 、 （四） 、 （五） 中， 在此即不——列 举说明。
综上各实施例而言，本实用新型设计重点在于由填充填料和附于 植物种子或铺设草皮的植生袋与边坡之间所增设的加固层 ,不仅使原 有的边坡绿化所起到绿化生态、 美观、 环保的作用， 而且可以改善空 气指数，可吸收热量及噪音，尤其是使边坡绿化达到更加稳固的效果。
以上所述， 仅是本实用新型一种加固型边坡绿化结构较佳实施例 而已， 并非对本实用新型的技术范围作任何限制， 故凡是依据本实用 新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何细微修改、 等同变化与修 饰， 均仍属于本实用新型技术方案的范围内。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1、 一种加固型边坡绿化结构， 包括多个填充有填料且可透气、 透水的植生袋和多个牵引钉, 上述植生袋附有植物种子， 且铺设于所 需绿化的边坡上，上述牵引钉刺穿上述植生袋与边坡固接，使植生袋 与边坡之间成为一个整体，其特征在于： 位于植生袋与边坡之间具有 一起固接作用的加固层。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的加固型边坡綠化结构， 其特征在于： 上述加固层为水泥或粘着剂。
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的加固型边坡绿化结构， 其特征在于： 上述相邻两植生袋的上表面之间或者相邻两植生袋底部与加固层之 间具有一联锁构件扣接，该联锁构件包括一基板，在基板的一表面设 置有多个用于扣接两相邻植生袋的突出物。
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的加固型边坡绿化结构， 其特征在于： 该基板上至少开设有一供牵 ]钉穿过的孔洞。
5、 根据权利要求 1所述的加固型边坡绿化结构， 其特征在于： 上述植物种子喷洒于植生袋表面或者掺混于填料中装于植生袋内或 者铺设于植生袋之袋布多层结构间的夹层内。
6、根据权利要求 1至 5中任何一项所述的加固型边坡绿化结构， 其特征在于： 上述植生袋为块状单元体或长条状单元体结构。
7、 一种加固型边坡绿化结构， 包括多个填充有填料且可透气、 透水的植生袋和多个牵引钉，上述植生袋的上表面铺设有草皮或栽有 植物秧苗，底部则铺设于所需绿化的边坡上， 上述牵引钉刺穿上述植 生袋与边坡固接， 使植生袋与边坡之间成为一个整体， 其特征在于： 位于植生袋与边坡之间具有一起固接作用的加固层。
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的加固型边坡绿化结构， 其特征在于： 上述加固层为水泥或粘着剂。
9、 根据权利要求 7所述的加固型边坡绿化结构， 其特征在于： 上述相邻两植生袋的上表面之间或者相邻两植生袋底部与加固层之 间具有一联锁构件扣接，该联锁构件包括一基板，在基板的一表面设 置有多个用于扣接两相邻植生袋的突出物；在该基板上至少开设有一 供牵引钉穿过的孔洞。
10、 根据权利要求 Ί至 9任何一项所述的加固型边坡绿化结构， 其特征在于： 上述植生袋为块状单元体或长条状单元体结构。
PCT/CN2007/003357 2007-08-14 2007-11-28 Structure de type talus vert renforcé WO2009021368A1 (fr)

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BRPI0721920-2A BRPI0721920A2 (pt) 2007-08-14 2007-11-28 Reforçada estrutura de ladeira de plantação
US12/518,104 US20100293849A1 (en) 2007-08-14 2007-11-28 Reinforcing slope planting structure
CN2007801001141A CN101932227B (zh) 2007-08-14 2007-11-28 加固型边坡绿化结构
ZA2010/01069A ZA201001069B (en) 2007-08-14 2010-02-12 Reinforced green slope structure
HK11106588.2A HK1154753A1 (en) 2007-08-14 2011-06-27 Reinforced green slope structure
US13/716,999 US20130097927A1 (en) 2007-08-14 2012-12-17 Reinforced slope planting structure

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CNU200720055485XU CN201078937Y (zh) 2007-08-14 2007-08-14 加固型边坡绿化结构
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CN111691436B (zh) * 2020-06-17 2021-08-31 苏州市绿韵园林工程有限公司 一种生态园林护坡
CN113338312A (zh) * 2021-06-04 2021-09-03 刘卓霖 一种椰棕土袋生态护坡护岸结构
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