WO2008091050A1 - Optically compensated acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, polarizing plate and liquid crystal display device containing the same - Google Patents

Optically compensated acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, polarizing plate and liquid crystal display device containing the same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008091050A1
WO2008091050A1 PCT/KR2007/005166 KR2007005166W WO2008091050A1 WO 2008091050 A1 WO2008091050 A1 WO 2008091050A1 KR 2007005166 W KR2007005166 W KR 2007005166W WO 2008091050 A1 WO2008091050 A1 WO 2008091050A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
meth
acrylate
acrylic
sensitive adhesive
adhesive composition
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2007/005166
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Seung Joon Park
Noma Kim
In Cheon Han
Kee Young Kim
Jeong Min Ha
Original Assignee
Lg Chem, Ltd.
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lg Chem, Ltd. filed Critical Lg Chem, Ltd.
Priority to JP2009547158A priority Critical patent/JP5095756B2/ja
Priority to US12/449,066 priority patent/US9469663B2/en
Priority to CN2007800502557A priority patent/CN101679826B/zh
Publication of WO2008091050A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008091050A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/64Constructional details of receivers, e.g. cabinets or dust covers
    • H04N5/655Construction or mounting of chassis, e.g. for varying the elevation of the tube
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J133/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J133/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C09J133/06Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/41Structure of client; Structure of client peripherals
    • H04N21/4104Peripherals receiving signals from specially adapted client devices
    • H04N21/4131Peripherals receiving signals from specially adapted client devices home appliance, e.g. lighting, air conditioning system, metering devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/18Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
    • H04N7/183Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast for receiving images from a single remote source
    • H04N7/186Video door telephones
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2666/00Composition of polymers characterized by a further compound in the blend, being organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials, non-macromolecular organic substances, inorganic substances or characterized by their function in the composition
    • C08L2666/02Organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials
    • C08L2666/04Macromolecular compounds according to groups C08L7/00 - C08L49/00, or C08L55/00 - C08L57/00; Derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L33/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L33/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C08L33/06Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2301/00Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2301/30Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
    • C09J2301/302Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier the adhesive being pressure-sensitive, i.e. tacky at temperatures inferior to 30°C

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for a polarizing plate. More specifically, the present invention relates to a pressure- sensitive adhesive composition for a polarizing plate having an excellent low light leakage property, without changing major properties under high temperature, or high temperature and humidity conditions svch as endurance reliability and workability, and a polarizing plate and a liquid crystal display device, containing the same.
  • liquid crystal cells comprising liquid crystals and polarizing plates are basically required and suitable adhesive layers or pressure-sensitive adhesive layers have to be used for binding them.
  • a phase retardation plate, a compensation plate for wide view angle, a brightness enhancement film, and the like may be used, with additionally adhered to the polarizing plate.
  • Major structure forming a liquid crystal display device comprises, generally, a uniformly aligned liquid crystal layer; a polarizing plate with a multi-layer structure, incorporated into a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer or an adhesive layer, based on a liquid crystal cell consisted of a transparent glass plate or plastic sheet material containing a transparent electrode layer; a phase retardation plate; and an additional functional film layer and the like.
  • the structure of polarizing plate is one comprising an iodine compound or a dichroic polarizing material aligned in a certain direction.
  • a protective film such as triacetyl cellulose (TAC).
  • TAC triacetyl cellulose
  • the polarizing plate may additionally comprise a phase retardation film, or a compensation film for wide view angle svch as a liquid crystal type film, in a shape having a unidirectional molecular alignment.
  • the aforementioned films are made of materials having different molecular structures and compositions, and so have different physical properties. Especially, under high temperature, or high temperature and humidity conditions, the dimensional stability according to shrinkage or expansion of materials having a unidirectional molecular alignment is insufficient. As a result, if the polarizing plate is fixed by a pressure-sensitive adhesive, then stress is concentrated on the TAC layer by shrinkage or expansion under high temperature, or high temperature and humidity conditions, thereby birefringence is developed and light leakage occurs. In this case, a negative birefringence is usually caused over the layer by the shrunk TAC.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer needs high cohesion strength at high temperature to maintain the endurance reliability, for which partially cross-linked visco-elastic materials are used.
  • the pressure-sensitive layer has the residual stress under the given stress and the polymer in the cross-linked stricture is aligned in the specific direction to develop birefringence. Under such alignment, general alkyl acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesives develop birefringence of negative values as in TAC.
  • sirh As a method that an overall birefringence, including a TAC layer and pressure-sensitive adhesive, under the residual stress is minimized by adding (blending) materials representing birefringence of positive values to the final pressure-sensitive adhesive layer or copolymerizing acrylic monomers having a positive birefringence.
  • KR laid-open patent publication No. 2003-0069461 discloses a pressure-sensitive adhesive correcting birefringence of negative values that the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer represents under the residual stress by incorporating 0.01 to 40 parts by weight of a low molecular weight material representing birefringence of positive values under the residual stress into the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
  • the modulus of pressure-sensitive adhesive is lowered, due to the incorporated low molecular weight material therein. Therefore, there is a problem in tailoring property on processing the polarizing plate.
  • a method of minimizing birefringence by copolymerizing a monomer representing negative birefringence and a monomer representing positive birefringence under the residual stress is also known (refer to Applied Optics (1997)).
  • the degree of birefringence may be regulated under the given stress by copolymerizing an acrylic monomer (negative birefringence) having a side chain of an alkyl group and an acrylic monomer (positive birefringence) having a side chain of an aromatic group.
  • JP Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2002-332468 describes a method of improving plastic resistance of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer by introdudng an acrylic monomer containing an aromatic group in a side chain.
  • US Patent No. 6,663,978, and JP Unexamined Patent Publication Nos. 2002-173656 and 2003-013029 describe a method of regulating a refractive index of a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer by introducing an acrylic monomer containing an aromatic group in a side chain.
  • JP Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2005-053976 describes a method of improving adhesion performance in even low polar films by introdudng an acrylic monomer containing an aromatic group in a side chain.
  • the present invention is intended to solve the above conventional problems, and one object of the present invention is to provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for a polarizing plate having an excellent low light leakage property by regulating birefringence sirh that it has positive values under the residual stress, without changing major properties under high temperature, or high temperature and humidity conditions sirh as endurance reliability and workability, using a (meth)acrylic copolymer having optimal stress releasing property which comprises an optically compensated acrylic copolymer (A) containing a cross-linkable functional group, an optically compensated acrylic copolymer (B) not containing cross-linkable functional group, and a multifunctional cross-linking agent (C), as a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
  • a (meth)acrylic copolymer having optimal stress releasing property which comprises an optically compensated acrylic copolymer (A) containing a cross-linkable functional group, an optically compensated acrylic copolymer (B) not containing cross-linkable functional group, and a multifunctional cross
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a polarizing plate using the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition with said characteristics.
  • the other object of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal display device comprising a polarizing plate prepared by the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition with said characteristics.
  • the present invention relates to an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition which comprises
  • an acrylic copolymer (A) containing i) 50 to 75 parts by weight of an alkyl (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer having alkyl of 2 to 14 carbon atoms, ii) 25 to 50 parts by weight of an acrylic ester monomer including an aromatic group copolymerizable with said acrylic monomer, and iii) 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of a vinyl or acrylic ester monomer including a cross-linkable functional group;
  • an acrylic copolymer (B) containing i) 50 to 75 parts by weight of an alkyl(meth) acrylic acid ester monomer having alkyl of 2 to 14 carbon atoms, and ii) 25 to 50 parts by weight of an acrylic ester monomer including an aromatic group copolymerizable with said acrylic monomer;
  • a negative birefringence is present in the alkyl acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive layer generally used under such residual stress, which is a major cause that cannot improve the light leakage any longer, together with a negative birefringence present in the contracted TAC layer.
  • sirh negative birefringence oxurred in sirh pressure-sensitive adhesive layer it may be allowed to introduce (optically compensate) a pressu res- sensitive adhesive layer copolymerizing acrylic monomer (acrylic monomer containing an aromatic group) representing a positive birefringence into the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
  • the present invention is characterized by having the optimal cross-linking structure which can minimize the light leakage phenomenon, with maintaining major functions of the pressure-sensitive adhesive, using a mixture of an optically compensated acrylic copolymer (A) containing a cross-linkable functional group and an optically compensated acrylic copolymer (B) containing no cross-linkable functional group.
  • a weight ratio of an acrylic copolymer (A) and an acrylic copolymer (B) is preferably 1:9 to 4:1.
  • the ratio of acrylic copolymer (A) is less than that of acrylic copolymer (B), it is hard to obtain sufficient cohesion strength. Therefore, said ratio is suitably more than 1:9, and more preferably more than 1:4.
  • the ratio of acrylic copolymer (A) to acrylic copolymer (B) is more than 4:1, the ratio of cross-linkable copolymer is increased. As a result, it is difficult to control the degree of cross-linking and improve the light leakage through the stress release of the pressure-sensitive adhesive in combination with the effect of optical compensation.
  • weight average molecular weights of acrylic copolymer (A) and acrylic copolymer (B) are each independently 800,000 to 2,000,000.
  • weight average molecular weight is less than 800,000, cohesion strength is so impaired that endurance reliability is poor. If said weight average molecular weight is more than 2,000,000, the effect of stress release is so impaired that the effect of light leakage is slight.
  • the acrylic copolymer (A) and the acrylic copolymer (B), a ⁇ jording to the present invention, as major resins include i) 50 to 75 parts by weight of alkyl(meth)acrylic acid ester monomer in which alkyl has 2 to 14 carbon atoms, i) Alkyl (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer included in said acrylic copolymer (A) and acrylic copolymer (B) may be the same or different.
  • the final pressure-sensitive adhesive represents high negative birefringence under the residual stress and thus the effect of improving optical light leakage may be slight.
  • the amount of said i) alkyl(meth) acrylic acid ester monomer is less than 50 parts by weight, the adhesion property balance of final pressure-sensitive adhesive is deteriorated, the adhesive represents high positive birefringence under the residual stress and thus the effect of improving optical light leakage is deteriorated.
  • the i) alkyl(meth)acrylic acid ester monomer in which alkyl has 2 to 14 carbon atoms preferably uses one or more selected from the group consisting of ethyl (meth)acrylate, n-propyl (meth)acrylate, isopropyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, t-butyl (meth)acrylate, sec-butyl (meth)acrylate, pentyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, n-octyl (meth)acrylate, isooctyl (meth)acrylate, isononyl (meth)acrylate, lauryl (meth)acrylate, and tetradecyl (meth)acrylate.
  • Tg glass transition temperature
  • the acrylic copolymer (A) and the acrylic copolymer (B), a ⁇ jording to the present invention are monomers representing birefringence of positive values under stress, for compensating birefringence of negative values in acrylic copolymer comprising alkyl(meth) acrylic acid ester monomer in which alkyl has 2 to 14 carbon atoms as a principal component, and include ii) 25 to 50 parts by weight of acrylic ester monomer containing an aromatic group copolymerizable with said acrylic monomer alkyl(meth) acrylic acid ester monomer, ii) Acrylic ester monomer containing an aromatic group included in said acrylic copolymer (A) and acrylic copolymer (B) may be the same or different.
  • the amount of said (meth) acrylic ester monomer containing aromatic group is suitably 25 to 50 parts by weight in all monomers. If the amount of (meth) acrylic ester monomer containing aromatic group is less than 25 parts by weight in all monomers, the final pressure-sensitive adhesive represents large negative birefringence under the residual stress and thus the effect of improving optical light leakage is slight. If the amount is in excess of 50 parts by weight, the adhesion property balance of final pressure-sensitive adhesive is deteriorated. Especially, the adhesion strength is greatly raised, so that the re-releasability of polarizing plates is much deteriorated.
  • the (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer containing a copolymerizable aromatic group according to the present invention uses, preferably, a compound of Formula 1:
  • R represents hydrogen or a methyl group
  • R represents an alkylene group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms
  • n represents an integer of 0 to 3, preferably, 0 or 1
  • X represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and
  • Ar represents an aromatic group unsubstituted or substituted with halogen, particularly bromo or chloro, or alkyl of 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
  • Preferred examples of said compound of Formula 1 include, but not limited to, phenoxy ethyl (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, 2-phenylthio-l -ethyl (meth)acrylate, 6-(4,6-dibromo-2-isopropylphenoxy)- 1-hexyl (meth)acrylate, 6-(4,6-dibromo-2-sec-butylphenoxy)- 1-hexyl (meth)acrylate, 2,6-dibromo-4-nonylphenyl (meth)acrylate, 2,6-dibromo-4-dodecyl phenyl (meth)acrylate, 2-(l-naphtyloxy)-l-ethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-(2-naphtyloxy)-l -ethyl (meth)acrylate, 6- (1-naphtyloxy)- 1-hexyl
  • said compound of Formula 1 is phenoxy ethyl (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, 2-phenylthio-l -ethyl acrylate, 8-(2-naphtyloxy)-l-octyl acrylate, 2-(l-naphtyloxy)-l-ethyl acrylate and a mixture thereof; and most preferably, phenoxy ethyl (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate or a mixture thereof
  • a vinyl or acrylic ester monomer containing a cross-linkable functional group is for regulating adhesion strength and cohesion strength of the acrylic copolymer, and preferably includes an acid group or a hydroxyl group within its stricture.
  • the vinyl monomer containing an acid group used herein is a component for reacting with a cross-linking agent and giving the pressure-sensitive adhesive cohesion strength by chemical bonds such that cohesion failure of the adhesive is not occurred on raising temperature.
  • Said copolymerizable monomer containing an acid group may include one or more selected from the group consisting of a copolymerizable monomer containing a carboxyl group or anhydride thereof, a copolymerizable monomer containing a sulfonic acid group, and a copolymerizable monomer containing a phosphoric acid group.
  • the copolymerizable monomer containing a carboxyl group above is (meth)acrylic acid, carboxyethyl acrylate, carboxypentyl acrylate, itaconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, or crotonic acid;
  • the anhydride of copolymerizable monomer containing a carboxyl group is maleic anhydride or itaconic anhydride
  • the copolymerizable monomer containing a sulfonic acid group is styrene sulfonic acid, allyl sulfonic acid, 2-(meth)acrylamide-2-methyl propane sulfonic acid, (meth)acrylamide propane sulfonic acid, sulfopropyl (meth)acrylate, (meth) aery loyloxy naphthale sulfonic acid; and
  • the copolymerizable monomer containing a phosphoric acid group may be selected from 2-hydroxyethyl acryloyl phosphate, and the like, without limitation.
  • the vinyl or acrylic monomer containing a hydroxyl group is preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyleneglyx>l (meth)acrylate, and 2-hydroxypropyleneglyx>l (meth)acrylate.
  • the (meth) acrylic copolymers (A) and (B) a ⁇ jording to the present invention each independently, further comprises 0 - 20 parts by weight of functional monomer iv) of Formula 2 based on weight of total monomers as an optional component.
  • R represents hydrogen or alkyl
  • R represents cyano, phenyl unsubstituted or substituted with alkyl, acetyloxy, or
  • R represents amino or gljddyloxy unsubstituted or substituted with alkyl.
  • the alkyl of R to R preferably, represents lower alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and more preferably, methyl or ethyl.
  • Examples of said compound of Formula 2 may include, but not limited to, styrene monomers such as styrene or alpha methyl styrene; carboxylic acid vinyl esters sirh as vinyl acetate; or vinyl monomers containing nitrogen sirh as acrylonitrile, (meth)acryl amide, N-methyl(meth)acryl amide, N-butoxy methyl(meth)acryl amide, or glyddyl(meth)acrylate. Said monomers may be used alone or by mixing two or more thereof
  • the method for preparing the acrylic copolymers (A) and (B) according to the present invention is not specifically limited, and the (meth) acrylic copolymer can be prepared by solution polymerization, photo-polymerization, bulk polymerization, suspension polymerization, or emulsion polymerization. Preferably, it is prepared by using solution polymerization.
  • the polymerization temperature is preferably 50 to 140?, and the initiator is preferably added in a state that monomers are evenly mixed.
  • Sirh polymerization initiator may use an azo-based polymerization initiator sirh as azo-bisisobutyronitrile and azobiscjclohexanecarbonitrile, or peroxide sirh as benzoyl peroxide and acetyl peroxide alone or in a mixture thereof
  • the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention may comprises 0.01 to 10 parts by weight of multi-functional cross-linking agent (C) based on 100 parts by weight of the (meth) acrylic copolymer.
  • the preferred physical properties may be provided within the above ranges.
  • Said multi-functional cross-linking agent (C) is reacted with a carboxylic group and a hydroxyl group, and the like, to serve to increase the cohesion strength of pressure- sensitive adhesive.
  • said multi-functional cross-linking agent is one or more selected from the group consisting of isocyanate compounds, epoxy compounds, aziridine compounds, and metal chelate compounds.
  • isocyanate compounds is easy to be used for use propose.
  • Said isocyanate compounds may be one or more selected from the group consisting of tolylene diisocyanate, xylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, isoform diisocyanate, tetramethylxylene diisocyanate, naphthalene diisocyanate, and their reactants with polyol (trimethylolpropane, etc.),
  • said epoxy compounds may be one or more selected from the group consisting of ethyleneglyjol diglyddylether, trigljddylether, trimethylolpropane trigljddylether, N,N,N',N'-tetraglyddylethylenediamine, and glycerine diglyddylether,
  • said aziridine compounds may be one ore more selected from the group consisting of
  • said metal chelate compounds may use, but not limited to, one or more selected from compounds that a multivalent metal such as aluminum, iron, zinc, tin, antimony, magnesium and vanadium is coordinated with acethylacetone or ethyl acetoacetate.
  • the multi-functional cross-linking agent may be evenly coated when the functional cross-linking reaction of the cross-linking agent is hardly occurred in the combining process performed for forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. If the coating process is completed followed by drying and aging, the cross-linked stricture may be formed to obtain the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having elasticity and strong cohesion strength.
  • the present composition may further comprises a silane coupling agent for improving adhesion stability and thus more improving heat resistance/moisture resistance.
  • sirh silane coupling agent serves to be of help to improve adhesion reliability, which may be used in an amount of 0.005 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of all the acrylic copolymers. If the amount is less than 0.005 parts by weight, the adhesion reliability is not improved. If the amount is in excess of 5 parts by weight, the endurance reliability is lowered.
  • the silane coupling compound is g-gljcydoxypropyl trimethoxysilane, g- gljcydoxypropyl methyldiethoxysilane, g-gljcydoxypropyl triethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyl trimethoxysilane, vinyl trimethoxysilane, vinyl triethoxysilane, g- methacryloxypropyl trimethoxysilane, g-methacryloxypropyl triethoxysilane, g- aminopropyl triethoxysilane, 3-isocyanatepropyl triethoxysilane, or g- acetoacetatepropyl trimethoxysilane and the like. These may be used alone or in a mixture thereof
  • the present invention may further comprise a tackifier resin, which may be used in an amount of 1 to 100 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the acrylic copolymer (A). If the amount is less than 1 part by weight, the tackifying function is poor. If the amount is in excess of 100 parts by weight, the compatibility or the cohesion strength of pressure-sensitive adhesive is often reduced.
  • a tackifier resin which may be used in an amount of 1 to 100 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the acrylic copolymer (A). If the amount is less than 1 part by weight, the tackifying function is poor. If the amount is in excess of 100 parts by weight, the compatibility or the cohesion strength of pressure-sensitive adhesive is often reduced.
  • the tackifier resin may use a (hydrogenated) hydrocarbon resin, a (hydrogenated) rosin resin, a (hydrogenated) rosin ester resin, a (hydrogenated) terpene resin, a (hydrogenated) terpene phenol resin, a polymerized rosin resin, or a polymerized rosin ester resin, and the like. These may be used alone or by mixing two or more of the above resins.
  • acrylic low molecular weight polymers an epoxy resin, a hardener, etc. may be additionally mixed and used, and for general purposes, a UV stabilizer, an antioxidant, a colorant, a reinforcing agent, a filler, a defoaming agent, a surfactant, a plastidzer, etc. may be properly added and used.
  • the present invention relates to a polarizing plate characterized by comprising
  • the present polarizing plate comprises a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed from the above pressure- sensitive adhesive composition on one side or both sides of the polarizing film.
  • Polarizing films or polarizing devices composing the polarizing plate are not specifically limited.
  • said polarizing film is a film that a polarizing component sirh as iodine or dichroic dye is contained in polyvinyl alcohol resin film to elongate the resulting product.
  • the thickness of these polarizing films is also not specifically limited, and may form usual thickness.
  • Said polyvinyl alcohol resin may use polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl formal, polyvinyl acetal and saponified ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, and the like.
  • multilayer films may be formed, on which a protective film is laminated, sirh as a cellulose film, for example, triacetyl cellulose, etc.; a polyester film, for example, poljcarbonate, or polyethylene terephthalate, etc.; a polyether film, for example, polyether sulfone; a polyolefin film, for example, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyolefin having cjclo or norbornene structure, or ethylene propylene copolymer.
  • the thickness of these protective films is not specifically limited, and may form usual thickness.
  • the method of forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on a polarizing film is not specifically limited in the present invention, which may be applied by a method of coating the pressure-sensitive adhesive directly on the surface of a polarizing film, using a bar coater and the like, and drying the adhesive, or a method of coating the pressure-sensitive adhesive on a surface of releasable substrate, drying the adhesive, transferring the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed on the surface of said releasable substrate to the surface of polarizing film, and aging the layer.
  • the polarizing plate of the present invention may be laminated one or more layers providing additional functions, sirh as protective layer, reflecting layer, anti-glare layer, phase retardation plate, compensation film for wide view angle, and brightness enhancing film.
  • Said pressure-sensitive adhesive layer a ⁇ jording to the present invention may also be attached to said functional layers.
  • the polarizing plate applied by the pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention can be applied to all usual liquid crystal display devices, the kind of which liquid crystal panel is not specifically limited.
  • the present invention may constrict liquid crystal display devices comprising a liquid crystal panel binding the pressure-sensitive adhesive polarizing plate to one side or both sides of a liquid crystal cell.
  • Example 1 [113]
  • Example 1 [114] ⁇ Combination> [115] 20 Parts by weight of the obtained high molecular weight acrylic copolymer in Preparation Example 1 and 80 parts by weight of the obtained high molecular weight acrylic copolymer in Preparation Example 5 were homogenously mixed and 0.1 parts by weight of tolylene diisocyanate addirt of trimethylolpropane (TDI-I) and 0.1 parts by weight of -glyddoxypropyltrimethoxysilane as a multi-functional cross-linking agent were added. The mixture was diluted in a suitable concentration and homogeneously mixed, considering the coating property. The resulting product was coated on a releasing sheet and dried to obtain a 30 microns homogenous pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
  • TDI-I trimethylolpropane
  • -glyddoxypropyltrimethoxysilane a multi-functional cross-linking agent
  • the polarizing plate coated with the pressure-sensitive adhesive was cut into 90 mm wide and 170 mm long, and then adhered to an alkali-free plate glass by Corning, Inc. using a laminator. Then, the plate glass was left in the Temperature and Humidity Room Chamber for 1 hour, heated at 5O 0 C for 4 hours and left at room temperature for 1 hour, followed by releasing the polarizing plate from the glass.
  • the re-releasability was evaluated as follows:
  • the polarizing plate (90 mm x 170 mm) coated with the pressure-sensitive adhesive prepared in Example 1 above was attached to both sides of a glass substrate (110 mm x 190 mm x 0.7 mm) with each optical absorbing axis crossed.
  • the glass substrate was subjected to a clean room work at the applied pressure of about 5 kg/cm 2 so that bubbles or impurities might not be generated.
  • moisture-heat resistance of the specimens they were left at a temperature of 6O 0 C and a relative humidity of 90% for 1,000 hours and then observed about formation of bubbles or releases.
  • heat resistance of the specimens they were left at 8O 0 C for 1,000 hours and then observed about formation of bubbles or releases.
  • the specimens were left at room temperature for 24 hours immediately before evaluating their states.
  • the prepared pressure-sensitive adhesive polarizing plates above were left for 5 or more months and then the reliability was evaluated in accordance with the above method.
  • the evaluation standard of endurance reliability was as follows:
  • Examples 1 to 3 of the present invention represented an excellent endurance reliability and workability (re-releasability), and represented an excellent low light leakage property.
  • the amount of cross-linkable polymer is so low that the low light leakage property is excellent, but the re-releasability and the endurance reliability are poor.
  • the aromatic and acrylic ester monomers are introduced in too large quantity, so that the low light leakage property is excellent, but the re-releas ability and the endurance reliability are poor.
  • the amounts of aromatic and acrylic esters are so low that the low light leakage property is poor.
  • the cross- linkable polymer is used alone, so that the re-releas ability is very poor.
  • the present invention relates to an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for a polarizing plate, and has an excellent low light leakage property, without changing major properties such as endurance reliability and re-workability under a high temperature condition and a high temperature and humidity condition. Therefore, if said pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is applied to a polarizing plate of liquid crystal display device, the light leakage phenomenon occurred after using for a long time may be prevented.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Polarising Elements (AREA)
  • Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
PCT/KR2007/005166 2006-12-20 2007-10-22 Optically compensated acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, polarizing plate and liquid crystal display device containing the same WO2008091050A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

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JP2009547158A JP5095756B2 (ja) 2007-01-23 2007-10-22 光学補償されたアクリル系粘着剤組成物、それを含む偏光板及び液晶表示素子
US12/449,066 US9469663B2 (en) 2006-12-20 2007-10-22 Optically compensated acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, polarizing plate and liquid crystal display device containing the same
CN2007800502557A CN101679826B (zh) 2007-01-23 2007-10-22 光学补偿的丙烯酸压敏粘合剂组合物以及含有该组合物的偏振片和液晶显示器装置

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KR10-2007-0006966 2007-01-23
KR1020070006966A KR100948778B1 (ko) 2007-01-23 2007-01-23 광학 보상된 아크릴계 점착제 조성물, 이를 포함하는편광판 및 액정표시소자

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KR102345035B1 (ko) * 2021-06-14 2021-12-31 김학돈 친환경 흙콘크리트 조성물

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US9798185B2 (en) * 2008-01-14 2017-10-24 Lg Chem, Ltd. Acrylic adhesive composition
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EP2386616A1 (en) * 2009-01-09 2011-11-16 Soken Chemical & Engineering Co., Ltd. Pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for polarizer and polarizer formed using same
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EP2386616A4 (en) * 2009-01-09 2012-07-04 Soken Kagaku Kk AUTOCOLLATING ADHESIVE COMPOSITION FOR POLARIZER AND POLARIZER FORMED USING THE SAME
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TW200902660A (en) 2009-01-16
CN101679826B (zh) 2013-02-27
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KR20080069355A (ko) 2008-07-28
TWI381031B (zh) 2013-01-01
JP5095756B2 (ja) 2012-12-12
KR100948778B1 (ko) 2010-03-24
CN101679826A (zh) 2010-03-24

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