WO2008068245A1 - Paneel sowie bodenbelag - Google Patents
Paneel sowie bodenbelag Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008068245A1 WO2008068245A1 PCT/EP2007/063241 EP2007063241W WO2008068245A1 WO 2008068245 A1 WO2008068245 A1 WO 2008068245A1 EP 2007063241 W EP2007063241 W EP 2007063241W WO 2008068245 A1 WO2008068245 A1 WO 2008068245A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- panels
- locking element
- vertical locking
- plane
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 39
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 39
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
- F16B5/0004—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship
- F16B5/0056—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels or the interlocking key perpendicular to the main plane
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
- E04F2201/0138—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
- E04F2201/0153—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is parallel to the abutting edges, possibly combined with a sliding movement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04F2201/025—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with tongue and grooves alternating transversally in the direction of the thickness of the panel, e.g. multiple tongue and grooves oriented parallel to each other
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
- E04F2201/0523—Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/16—Two dimensionally sectional layer
- Y10T428/163—Next to unitary web or sheet of equal or greater extent
- Y10T428/164—Continuous two dimensionally sectional layer
- Y10T428/167—Cellulosic sections [e.g., parquet floor, etc.]
Definitions
- the invention relates to a panel with a user surface and with four edges, of which opposite edge pairs have corresponding retaining profiles, so that similar panels are connectable on all four edges, the retaining profiles of a first pair of edges are connected by Einwinkein, and wherein the retaining profiles of a second Edge pair are formed as complementary hook elements, so that at each of the hook elements a similar neighbor panel is connected by means of a joining movement, which takes place in a plane of movement perpendicular to the plane of the panel, with the proviso that at least one of the hook elements of the second edge pair a separate Vertical locking element is provided which protrudes at least partially into the joining path of the hook elements, wherein the vertical locking element during the joining movement of the hook elements of two panels is automatically moved out of the Fügeweg to release this, and ver State of the hook elements by spring action automatically hineinbewegbar in the Fügeweg.
- the invention relates to a floor covering, which is composed of a plurality of inventive panels.
- Known panels of the type mentioned are known from WO 03/016654 A1 (Akzenta) and from WO 2006/043893 A1 (Välinge). From both publications, the expert knows panels, which are laid, for example, in rows, wherein within a row panels are joined together at joints. Conveniently, the known panels are laid so that the joints of a row of panels are arranged at a distance from the impact points of the panels of an adjacent row. In In a new series a panel is connected to the previous row by so-called "in-line".
- in-line refers to a method of joining in which a new panel with an edge is attached to the panels of the previous row, the new panel being added in an oblique plane relative to the plane of the previous row of panels.
- the new panel is locked by an angular movement, during which the new panel is swung down to the level of the panels of the previous row.
- the new panel will also be connected to the panel of the same row during the above-described movement of the panel on panels of a previous row.
- the mutually associated holding profiles of the edges are formed as hook elements for the connection of the panels within a row, which can be moved towards each other in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the panels and hooked in this way.
- the movement in said vertical plane is a scissor-like movement. It can also be called a folding movement.
- the known panels have at least on a hook element on an automatically latching vertical locking element, which makes it difficult to separate the panels for disassembly, because the vertical locking element can not be moved or only with a special tool from its locking position.
- the vertical locking element can be taken laterally out of the connection so that the hooked panels can then be moved apart again in a direction perpendicular to the panels.
- WO 2006/043893 teaches, instead of the removal of the vertical locking element, to use a special tool with which the vertical locking element has to be moved out of its locking position, so that it is then possible to move the panels apart perpendicular to the plane of the panels.
- the special tool is a kind of needle, which laterally into a gap in which the vertical locking element is inserted. It is imperative that needle-thin special tool whose top and bottom are different to move properly around in the gap by the vertical locking element is located.
- a third method of unlocking is to move apart hook elements in the panel plane, namely parallel to the hooked edges. However, the latter method is unfavorable for such panels, between the hook elements, a high static friction prevails, and can therefore be moved only with great effort.
- the invention has for its object to provide easy to install panels and also to simplify the disassembly of a floor covering, which is assembled from generic panels.
- the object is achieved in that the complementary hook elements are designed so that the panels are unlocked from their hooked and vertically locked state when two panels are connected, that at least one panel in an axis extending in the region of the hooked edges in a direction is pivotable in which an unlocking position is reached and that the user surfaces of the panels in the unlocked position at an angle to each other, which is smaller than 180 °.
- the hook elements are designed such that panels of a row of panels can then be separated if they no longer have any connection to panels of a neighboring row. If the panels of a row of panels are to be separated from one another, this row of panels must first be released from the connection with their adjacent rows of panels. Then the panels of the same row of panels can be mounted by a panel, which is only connected at one end within the row, is pivoted at this end up and the previous panel from which it is to be separated, is not moved.
- this movement of accessing panels of the same panel row corresponds to a reversal of that movement described above as being an angle, and with which (new angle movement) a new panel is attached to panels of a previous row.
- connection operations can influence one another.
- an adjustment of the position of the hookable edges relative to one another takes place with the scissor-like movement (folding movement) of the new panel.
- This then requires a sliding movement within the intertwined edges of the first edge pairs of the panels involved in order to bring the verhakbaren edges of the second pair of edges during the folding movement in the desired position.
- the hook elements can be designed so that an automatic positioning of their edges can be effected by their shape. Then the automatic positioning is initiated by the folding movement of the new panel.
- the panel of the invention may be formed, for example, as a floorboard, parquet or laminate panel and therefore either consist of solid wood or have a core material.
- the core material may be a wood material consisting of grown wood parts, such as a blockboard made of rod-shaped pieces of wood, a multiplex board made of wood layers, or a plywood.
- fiber material can also be provided as the core material.
- wood which was first cut into pieces of fiber, and then by admixture of Binder has been processed into a wood fiber material, such as MDF, HDF, plywood or OSB board.
- other materials for a panel according to the invention are suitable, for example, solid plastic or at least plastic as a core material.
- the panel comprises a core material, it is coated and typically has a utility surface with decorative properties.
- the invention is particularly useful when the panel is made of a grown fiber-free wood material, such as solid wood or a core material of a fiber-free wood material. Holding profiles, in particular hook elements made of solid wood grown or made of fiber-free wood material in the locked state because of their heatnbeschaf- fenheit high adhesion to each other and can be pushed apart. This has the consequence that the above-mentioned known from the prior art third method of unlocking for such panels is unfavorable.
- the unlocking invention is particularly practical for panels made of solid wood or panels with a core material, which is a fiber-free wood material according to the invention.
- the holding profiles of the first pair of edges on one edge of an undercut groove profile and on the opposite edge of a complementary spring profile which can be connected together by Einwinkein.
- a plurality of such undercut groove and tongue profiles are known, which are connectable by Einwinkein, and are therefore suitable for the panel according to the invention.
- the known retaining profile geometries can therefore be provided on the first edge pair and combined with the hook element according to the invention on the second edge pair.
- the hook elements of two panels are always connectable even when two panels to be joined lie in a common plane.
- To the hook element of a panel is placed in alignment behind the hook element of a neighboring panel, so that the cross sections of the hook elements lie exactly in line with one another. Then, the edges provided with the hook elements are pushed into each other until they overlap on the desired length of the panels.
- FIG. 44 in DE 10 2006 011 887 which illustrates this with an example.
- the edge 32 of a panel 30b is flush-fitted in the direction of the arrow with an edge of a panel 30a. It may be necessary at the beginning of the aligned movement to press the elastic vertical locking element projecting from the edge a little and to set it so that it fits into the neighboring panel.
- An alternative embodiment of the panel provides that the retaining profiles of the first pair of edges instead of the above-described modified tongue and groove profiles are designed as complementary hook elements that at least one of the hook elements of the first pair of edges a separate vertical locking element is provided that the vertical locking element after Type of flexible spring protrudes from the edge of the panel that the complementary hook member has a groove formed as a detent recess, and that at least a part of the protruding flexible spring of the vertical locking element in the groove of the complementary hook member is angled.
- any panel and vertical locking member of the present invention can be used to conform the retaining profiles of the first pair of edges and to the panel in panels to use a previous row.
- the decisive for the connection of the panel edge projecting portion of the vertical locking element is to be understood in the context in the broadest sense as a flexible spring.
- This part of the vertical element can have a cross-section sen, which comes close to that of a conventional spring or far from it.
- Decisive for the vertical locking element with its flexible spring is its blocking function in the direction perpendicular to the panel plane and its suitability for a Einwinkein of panels.
- At least one of the edge pairs is provided with corresponding hook elements, of which each hook element has at least one undercut surface, that the undercut surfaces of the two hook elements are arranged so that they are arranged in the hooked state of two panels on a common Entriegelungskurve and in contact , and that the undercut surfaces on the common unlocking curve are away from each other and toward each other.
- the handling of the panels can be improved if a hook element can be positioned for connection to the complementary hook element of a neighboring panel on a substrate, wherein the joining of the hook elements of two panels is effected by the fact that the panel can be positioned on the ground and rests with the neighboring panel a joining movement is feasible, and wherein the vertical locking element is preferably provided on that hook element which is located on the edge of the stationary panel.
- the hook elements can be caught more sensitively for the user when the vertical locking element is arranged on the lower, resting panel. This also has the advantage that the vertical locking element, when placed on the lower panel, is more visible to the user. It therefore helps when the movement of the vertical locking element caused by the user-induced joining movement the hook elements is initiated, for the user is also recognizable.
- the vertical locking element can be moved elastically.
- the elastic movability can be produced by elastic properties of the vertical locking element itself or by a separate spring element which cooperates with the vertical locking element.
- At least for the elastic mobility of a vertical locking element may be provided a plane of movement which is arranged parallel to the plane of the panel.
- a vertical locking element which is arranged in a plane of movement parallel to the plane of the panel, usually has no constant spring properties over its entire length. However, arranged parallel to the plane of the panel vertical locking element usually has good strength properties in a vertical stress of a compound provided therewith. This is because the vertical locking element can be provided with a relatively large cross section.
- a plane of movement is provided which is arranged both perpendicular to the plane of the panel and perpendicular to the edge provided with the vertical locking element.
- the resiliently movable part of the vertical locking element in this case, because it is to be accommodated in a plane perpendicular to the panel, must be formed with a relatively small cross-section.
- the height of the vertical locking element will usually not exceed half the panel thickness.
- vertical locking elements are common, which have in the smallest type of panels about a height of the vertical locking element, which corresponds to one third of the panel thickness.
- a panel proves to be particularly advantageous if a core material made of HDF (high density fiberboard) or MDF (medium density fiberboard) is provided. These core materials are made from crushed pieces of wood with the addition of a binding agent. They can be machined very well and have sufficient strength properties to attach retaining profiles according to the invention and to add separate vertical locking element. As mentioned above, however, the panel can also be made of other materials.
- the retaining profiles can be partially bent in the connected state of two panels, wherein by the bending a clamping force can be generated, which acts in a plane parallel to the plane of the panel.
- the clamping force can be designed in such a way that the panels are forced together or kept at the desired distance.
- the holding profiles in the connected state of two panels may be partially bent so that a tension force can be generated by the bending, which acts in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the panel.
- connected panels can be positioned in height relative to each other so that existing contact surfaces within the holding profiles can be forced against each other or kept at the desired distance.
- a clamping force can be generated, wherein the clamping force acts in a plane which is arranged parallel to the plane of the panel.
- the clamping force of the vertical locking element a forcing of the panels against each other or the setting of a desired distance between the panels are effected.
- a clamping force can be generated with the vertical locking element in the connected state of two panels, the clamping force acting in a plane which is arranged both perpendicular to the plane of the panel and perpendicular to the edge provided with the vertical locking element.
- the panels can either be loaded with a force component as required, which forces a panel upwards or downwards relative to the connected panel perpendicular to the plane of the panels.
- the retaining profiles of the panels are simply formed in one piece on the core material. This can be done for example by a machining.
- a particular embodiment of the flooring provides that the individual panels are low-wear unlocked for the purpose of disassembly of the floor covering, and that unlocked panels are re-connectable to a floor covering.
- the panel provided for this purpose is one of the above-described embodiments of a panel, which can be unlocked with little wear.
- the vertical locking element can either be connected to the corresponding hook element via a slight press fit or via an adhesive connection.
- a combination of press connection and adhesive connection is possible. It is sufficient if this press connection sets the vertical locking element captive on the hook element.
- An interference fit may be undesirable, as it may cause forces in the core material. rial of the panel are introduced, which lead to an undesirable deformation. This is particularly disadvantageous if this deformation is visible on the finished floor covering, because, for example, a change in shape occurs on the useful surface of the panel.
- Figure 1 Two rows of panels, with a new one
- Figures 2a to 2e embodiments of an angle
- 3a, 3b a vertical locking element on the lower hook element
- FIGS. 4a, 4b a vertical locking element on the lower hook element and an additional profile undercut on the free outer edge of the lower hook element in the assembled state
- FIGS. 5a, 5b a pair of hook elements with a vertical locking element on the lower hook element and two horizontally effective undercut surfaces of the hook elements
- FIGS. 6a, 6b the embodiment according to FIGS. 5a, 5b with additional vertically effective undercut on the free outer edge of the lower panel;
- FIGS. 7a, 7b a pair of corresponding hook elements with a vertical locking element arranged on the upper panel;
- FIGS. 8a, 8b the embodiment according to FIGS. 7a, 7b with an additional vertically effective undercut in the region of the free outer edge of the upper panel
- FIGS. 9a, 9b the embodiment according to FIGS. 5a, 5b with an alternative vertical locking element
- FIGS. 10 a, 10 b An embodiment of complementary hook elements with a vertical locking element according to FIGS. 9 a, 9 b,
- FIGS. 11a, 11b an embodiment according to FIGS. 9a, 9b, wherein the vertical locking element is kinematically reversed on the hook element of the upper panel,
- FIGS. 12a, 12b an embodiment according to FIGS. 11a, 11b, wherein a vertically effective undercut is provided on the free outer edge of the lower panel in the assembled state of the panels;
- FIGS. 13a, 13b an embodiment according to FIGS. 3a, 3b with an alternative vertical locking element on the lower hook element
- FIGS. 14a, 14b an embodiment according to FIGS. 13a, 13b, wherein the vertical locking element is provided on the upper hook element,
- FIGS. 15 a, 15 b a combination of the embodiments according to FIGS. 13 a and 14 a,
- FIG. 16 a vertical locking element
- FIG. 17 a top view of an alternative vertical locking element
- FIG. 18 a sectional view of the vertical locking element according to line XVII-XVIII in FIG. 17
- Figure 20a, 20b An embodiment according to Figures 6a, 6b with an alternative vertical locking element on the lower hook element.
- FIG. 1 shows a started floor covering B made of panels according to the invention.
- two panel rows R1 and R2 can be seen from similar panels 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5.
- the panel 2 according to the invention has a quadrangular shape. It is provided with a useful surface N and holding profiles 2a, 2b, 2c and 2d are arranged on the four edges of the panel 2.
- the panel 2 has two edge pairs. Each edge pair is formed from two opposite edges, which are provided with corresponding retaining profiles.
- the panel 2 has two parallel long edges 2a and 2b and two short edges 2c and 2d, which are respectively opposed in parallel. At the short edges 2c and 2d of the panel 2 this is connected to other panels 1 and 3, which lie in the same row Rl. The indexing of the edges applies to the remaining panels 1, 3, 4 and 5 in the same way.
- the panel is connected to the panels 4 and 5 of the following row of panels R2.
- a new row of panels can be added to each installed row of panels. This is preferably done by adding individual panels by gradually building a new row of panels.
- Figure 1 further shows how the panel 5 as a new panel is connected by an angle with the panels 2 and 3 of the previous row of panels Rl. Shown is the new panel 5 in a plane which is arranged obliquely to the plane of the panels 2 and 3 of the previous row of panels Rl. A long edge 5b of the new panel 5 is attached to the long edges 2b and 3b of the panels 2 and 3 of the previous row R1. The nested at the long edges holding profiles of the first pair of edges are automatically locked together by pivoting down of the new panel 5 in the plane of the panels of the previous row Rl. The retaining profiles of the long edges of the panels then prevent the panels from moving apart in the common plane, perpendicular to the long edges.
- the angle also causes a connection of the short edge 5c of the new panel 5 with the short edge 4d of the panel 4 already in the same row of panels R2.
- the angulation causes scissor-like movement at the short edges 4d / 5c, which causes the short edge 5 c of the new panel 5 to the short edge 4 d of the lying panel 4 moves.
- the angle is also called a folding movement.
- Figures 2a to 2e show shapes of retaining profiles known in the art and suitable for being angled.
- a groove edge A of the panels of a previous row is provided for the connection of a following row of panels.
- an edge of a new panel provided with a spring B is usually added to the groove edge A of the panels of the previous row, the new panel being arranged in an oblique plane as shown in FIG.
- the groove edge has at least one Deutschenschneidungsflache Al and the spring edge per an undercut surface Bl, which in the locked state, a movement apart of the panels in the panel plane and perpendicular to the locked groove and
- the panel according to FIGS. 3a to 15b comprises a core material made of a wood fiber material.
- the holding profiles are milled to the edges, which may consist of the core material or have a special edge material.
- FIGS. 3a to 15b holding profiles in the form of hook elements 6a and 7a are shown. These hook elements are arranged at least at that edge pair of a panel 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 of FIG. 1, which is characterized by a scissor-like Movement (folding movement) with a similar neighbor panel 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 put together. All examples of hook elements of FIGS. 3a to 15b are thus suitable for the edges 2c / 2d of the panel 2 according to FIG. 1 or for the edges 4d / 5c of the similar panels 4 and 5 according to FIG. 1 to be hooked.
- FIGS. 3 a to 15 b share the preferred joining type, in which a new panel 7, which is illustrated in detail in FIG. 3 a by an upper hook element 7 a shown in dashed line, by a scissor-like movement to a lower hook element 6 a of the neighboring panel 6 is moved up and hooked with this.
- a new panel 7 which is illustrated in detail in FIG. 3 a by an upper hook element 7 a shown in dashed line
- a scissor-like movement to a lower hook element 6 a of the neighboring panel 6 is moved up and hooked with this.
- that of a user surface N facing hook element is always referred to as the upper hook element 7a and the complementary hook element accordingly as the lower hook element 6a.
- the scissor-like panel is shown on the dashed upper hook element 7a, and on the other hand the fully hooked position of the upper hook element 7a in the lower hook element 6a is shown in full line the hooked position, a vertical locking element 8 arranged within the connection is automatically locked in place and prevents the two panels 6 and 7 from moving apart perpendicular to the panel plane.
- the hook element 6 is provided with an undercut surface 6b which cooperates with an undercut surface 7b of the panel 7.
- that panel 7 which is shown in dashed lines according to FIG. 3a is swung up into an oblique position according to FIG. 3b and brought into an unlocking position in this manner.
- the pivoting movement is effected about a pivot axis arranged parallel to the hook elements 6a / 7a or on an unlocking curve V1 or V2, which are circular in the present embodiment, but which can also deviate from a circular shape.
- the useful surfaces N of the two panels 6 and 7 assume an angle which is smaller than 180 °.
- the panel 7 pivoted up for unlocking is pivoted so far upwards that the undercut surfaces 6b / 7b of the hook elements 6a / 7a move apart the two panels 6 and 7 in the panel plane, perpendicular to the panels prevent hooked edges are slid so far past each other by the pivoting that the undercut surfaces 6b / 7b are out of contact. Then the panel 7 can be easily removed.
- a vertical locking element 8 which has an elastically resilient latching lug 8 a, which is resiliently movable in the cross-sectional plane illustrated in FIGS. 3 a and 3 b.
- the vertical locking element 8 has an insertion portion 8b with which it sits in a recess 6c provided for this purpose on the edge of the hook element 6a.
- the recess 6c is formed in two stages with a narrow and deep area and a wider area with less depth.
- the latching tab 8a of the vertical locking element 8 projects from the edge of the hook element 6a.
- the resilient locking tab 8a protrudes into a joining path M, on which the hook element 7a, which is shown in dashed lines in accordance with Figure 3a, must be moved in order to get into the hooked position shown in Figure 3.
- the Einsetzab- section 8b of the vertical locking element 8 is captive in the Hook element 6a of the panel 6 is arranged.
- the joining path M of the upper hook element 7a will release under a back pressure of the upper hook element 7a. After the elimination of the back pressure, latching tab 8a of the vertical blocking element 8 moves automatically back into the joining path M due to the stored spring energy and blocks it.
- Dust chamber areas S are provided where the vertical locking element 8 protrudes into the joining path M so that possible construction site dust within the hook connection can enter areas where the dust does not impair the function of the hook elements 6a / 7a and the vertical locking element 8. These dust chamber areas S can be provided in all exemplary embodiments of FIGS. 3a to 15b.
- the lower hook element 6a has a joint surface b, which is in the hooked state with a joint surface c of the upper hook element in contact.
- the joint surfaces b and c thus abutted ensure that the surface of a floor covering B is gapless because the useful surface N of a panel immediately adjoins the useful surfaces N of the neighboring panel.
- the corners between the joining surfaces b and c and the user surface N can also be beveled or rounded.
- a latching recess 7c is provided on the outer edge of the upper hook member 7a.
- the latching tab moves automatically resiliently and in this way gets back into the joining path M of the upper hook element 7a.
- the locking tab 8a springs against an oblique locking surface d of the recess 7c.
- the undercut surfaces 6b / 7b of the hook elements 6a and 7a are intended to arrange the undercut surfaces 6b / 7b of the hook elements 6a and 7a so as to lie on the unlocking cam V.
- the undercut surfaces of the hook elements in the present case have a cylindrically curved shape. However, it is also possible to provide even or oppositely curved Schuschneidungsflachen.
- the undercut surfaces may then be subject to elastic deformation when the panels are moved from a level position to the unlocking position shown in Figure 3b. The elastic deformation can be tolerated if it does not prevent the function of the hook elements.
- the effective area N of the panel 6 and the effective area N of the panel 7 are at a height.
- a load of the effective area N in the region of the upper hook element 7a presses a support surface 7w of the upper hook element 7a onto a support surface 6w of the lower hook element 6a.
- support surface 7w and support surface 6w are in contact, so that no height difference can arise because of a cavity between support surface 7w and support surface 6w.
- a dust chamber area S may be provided in the support surface; which applies to all exemplary embodiments of FIGS. 3a to 15b.
- an additional object which dispenses with a simple unlockability of the hook connection.
- a panel with such changed hook elements 6a and 7a has a particularly good strength when it with a hooked panel in the panel plane and perpendicular to the hooked edges (horizontally) is moved apart.
- the undercut surfaces 6b / 7b which prevent the mentioned horizontal moving apart of the panels 6 and 7, no longer arranged on a Entriegelungskurve.
- this can be provided in all embodiments of hook elements according to FIGS. 3a to 15a, if an unlockability about a pivot axis or along an unlocking curve is dispensed with.
- FIGs 4a and 4b Another embodiment of hook elements is shown in Figures 4a and 4b. It differs from the embodiment shown in Figures 3a and 3b only in that the gap 1 is missing and instead a contact of the edges is provided.
- the hook elements 6a / 7a namely undercut contact surfaces 6d / 7d, which is formed so that during the vertical joining movement of FIG. 4a, a constraint and elastic deformation is required to bring the contact surfaces in the illustrated contact position.
- the contact surfaces 6d / 7d are also shaped so that they can slide past each other to achieve the unlocking position shown in Figure 4b without appreciable elastic deformation.
- the contact surfaces 6d / 7d are subject to less wear than during the joining movement.
- FIGS. 5a and 5b The embodiment according to FIGS. 5a and 5b is equipped with the same vertical locking element 8 as in FIGS. 3a and 4a.
- the joining movement for hooking the hook elements 6a and 7a of the two panels 6 and 7 is in turn a scissor-like movement, in which the panel 7 with the upper hook element 7a, which is shown in dashed lines, in a scissor-like movement on the panel 6 with the lower hook element 6a is moved.
- a gap 1 is provided to the recessed part of the edge of the upper hooking element, as in FIG. 3a.
- FIG. 5a differs from FIG.
- the undercut surfaces are shaped so that a smooth pivoting of the panel 7 with the upper hook member 7a in the unlocking position is possible, in which the user surfaces N of the panels 6 and 7 occupy an angle to each other, which is smaller than 180 °.
- FIG. 6a and 6b Another embodiment is shown in Figures 6a and 6b. It differs from the figures 5a and 5b only in that at the provided with the vertical locking element 8 panel 6 with the lower hook member 6a at its free outer edge contact with a recessed edge of the upper hook member 7a of the neighboring panel 7. There are provided undercut contact surfaces 6d / 7d, which arrive at a scissor-like joining movement along the joining path M, as shown in Figure 6a, by elastic deformation in its locked position. The contact surfaces 6d / 7d have, in the assembled state, a locking action against a movement apart of the panels 6 and 7 in the vertical plane in which the joining movement takes place.
- Figure 6b makes it clear that the above-described contact surfaces for the purpose of unlocking or even for a compound of the hook elements 6a and 7a by Einwinkein can slide past each other.
- FIGS. 7a and 7b show an exemplary embodiment of hook elements 6a and 7a which provide a vertical locking element 8 on the upper hook element 7a, which in FIG. dashed line is shown, and which is connected by a scissor-like joining movement with the lower hook member 6a of a neighboring panel 6.
- the vertical locking member 8 is disposed in a portion recessed from the outer edge of the upper panel 7 and cooperates with the outer edge of the panel 6 provided with the lower hook member 6a.
- a latching recess 6f with an oblique latching surface d is provided on the outer edge of the lower hook element 6a.
- the hook elements 6a and 7a have interlocking surfaces 6b and 7b cooperating in the panel plane and perpendicular to the hooked edges (horizontally). These undercut surfaces 6b / 7b are arranged on an unlocking curve V.
- the panel 7 is pivoted with the upper hook member 7a around the hooked edges up and brought into an unlocked position. In the unlocked position, the useful surfaces N of the panels 6 and 7 at an angle to each other, which is smaller than 180 °.
- FIGS. 8a and 8b A further embodiment is shown in FIGS. 8a and 8b. This corresponds largely to the embodiment of Figures 7a and 7b.
- the only change is the addition of vertically effective undercut.
- This undercut is provided on the free outer edge of the panel 7 with the upper hook element 7a.
- the free outer edge of the upper hook element 7a is provided with a recess which has a latching surface 7g.
- a projecting contact element 6g is arranged, which cooperates with the latching surface 7g of the depression of the adjacent panel 7.
- FIGS. 9a and 9b corresponds as far as possible to the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 5a and 5b, but an alternative vertical locking element 8 is provided at the same installation location.
- the vertical locking element 8 is bendable in the manner of a leaf spring and also designed so that it can be automatically pushed out of the joining path M of the upper hook element 7a and thereby absorbs spring energy.
- the vertical locking element 8 has been automatically moved back into the joining path M by the stored spring energy and reaches a latching recess 7c of the hook element 7a.
- the vertical locking element 8 is arranged in a plane parallel to the useful surface N of the panel 6.
- a groove-shaped recess 6h is provided on the lower hook element 6a.
- the recess 6h extends along a recessed portion of the edge of the lower hook member 6a.
- the vertical locking element 8 is spring-movable parallel to the plane of the panel, namely substantially perpendicular to the edge of the panel. It protrudes in the relaxed state into the joining path M of the upper hook element 7a.
- the vertical locking element 8 Because the vertical locking element 8 must be able to move in the recess 6h, the fit for the vertical locking element 8 in the recess 6h is designed as a slight sliding fit. Clamping is thus prevented.
- the vertical locking element 8 has a movement oblique 8c, which serves as a contact surface for the upper hook element 7a. When the upper hook element 7a abuts on its joining path M against the movement slope 8c, the leaf-spring-like vertical locking element 8 is elastically deformed and moved in the direction of the groove bottom of the recess 6h. In this way, the joining path for the upper hook element 7a is temporarily released.
- the alternative vertical locking element 8 likewise ensures problem-free unlocking in which the panel 7 provided with the upper hook element 7a is pivoted on an unlocking curve V1 or V2 into an unlocking position in which the useful surfaces N of the panels 6 and 7 take an angle to each other, which is smaller than 180 °.
- FIGS. 10a and 10b show an exemplary embodiment that largely corresponds to the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 9a and 9b. It differs from the embodiment shown in Figures 9a and 9b only in that the gap 1 is missing and instead a contact of the edges is provided.
- the hook elements 6a / 7a have undercut contact surfaces 6d / 7d, which are formed such that during the vertical joining movement according to FIG. 10a a constraining and elastic deformation is required in order to bring the contact surfaces into the illustrated contact position
- the contact surfaces 6d / 7d are furthermore shaped in such a way that they can slide past one another without appreciable elastic deformation in order to achieve the unlocking position shown in FIG.
- the contact surfaces 6d / 7d are subject to less wear than during the joining movement.
- FIG. 10b it is shown that the panel 7 with the upper hook element 7a is swung open on an unlocking curve V1 or V2 in order to reach an unlocking position.
- all of the undercut surfaces 6b / 7b and 6e / 7e of the hook elements 6a and 7a and the above-described contact surfaces 6d / 7d are slidably moved along each other without causing appreciable elastic deformation of the hook elements 6a and 7a.
- Figures IIa and IIb show an embodiment which largely corresponds to the embodiment according to Figures 10a and 10b.
- the vertical locking element 8 is arranged kinematically reversed. This means that the vertical locking element 8 is no longer arranged on the recessed edge of the lower hook element 6a but on the free outer edge of the upper hook element 7a. That's why the upper one Hook element 7a on a groove-shaped recess 7h, which has the same properties as the above-described groove-shaped recess 6h of FIG. 10a.
- the movement slope 8c of the vertical locking element 8 is arranged according to FIG.
- the panel with the upper hook element 7a can be swung open along an unlocking curve, so that an unlocking position is achieved in which the useful surfaces N of the panels 6 and 7 make an angle which is smaller than 180 °.
- the vertical locking element 8 is simply pivoted away from the contact with the latching surface d of the latching recess 6f of the lower hook element 6a during the unlocking movement, without the vertical latching element 8 having to be pushed deeper into the recess 7h.
- the undercut surfaces 6b / 7b and 6e / 7e provided on the hook members 6a and 7a for horizontally locking the hook members 6a and 7a slide past each other until they are out of contact.
- the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 12a largely corresponds to the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 11a, but the locking effect is reinforced perpendicular to the plane of the panel (vertical) because the outer free edge of the lower hook element has a contact surface 6e, which in the connected state according to FIG 12a is in contact with a in order to bring the undercut contact surfaces 6e / 7e by a scissor-like joining movement, an elastic deformation of the contact surfaces is necessary.
- All embodiments according to FIGS. 4a, 6a, 10a and 12a have on the free outer edge of the lower hook element 6a an undercut contact surface 6e, which is in contact with a neighboring panel.
- the degree of undercut in the vertical direction is correspondingly low, so that the necessary during the joining movement elastic deformation to overcome the undercut, the hook elements 6a and 7a not so damaging that the locking effect of the contact surfaces 6e and 7e is impaired.
- FIG. 13a and 13b show an embodiment which largely corresponds to the embodiment of FIG. 3a.
- a vertical locking element 8 is provided.
- the special vertical locking element 8 is arranged at the same installation location on the lower hook element 6a as the vertical locking element 8 in Fig. 3a.
- the hook elements 6a and 7a are provided with cooperating Schuschneidungsflachen 6b and 7b.
- the vertical locking element 8 has jagged or arcuate protruding resilient contact means 8d, which cause a blocking effect in the vertical direction, namely perpendicular to the panel plane in which they release the joining path M for the upper hook member 7a under a back pressure of the upper hook member 7a and after elimination of the back pressure to move automatically by stored spring energy and emerge again in the Fügeweg and obstruct him.
- the contact means 8d are arranged at a recessed area of the edge of the lower hook element 6a.
- the vertical locking element 8 has two insertion areas 8e which are approximately at the insertion point. Section correspond to FIG. 3a. For the insertion portions 8e groove-shaped recesses 6i are provided in the lower hook member 6a.
- the insertion portions 8e of the vertical locking member 8 may be received in the groove-shaped recesses 6i so as to be movable back and forth therein. As a result, they help to temporarily release the joining path M and block it again.
- the insertion portions 8e may be fixedly connected to the groove-shaped recesses 6i, for example, by press-fitting due to interference and / or adhesive in the groove-shaped recesses 6i. It is also favorable if only one of the insertion areas 8e is firmly connected in the groove-shaped recesses 6i and the second insertion area 8e is movable in its groove-shaped recesses 6i.
- a clearance 8f is provided between each of the contact means 8d and the edge to which the vertical lock member 8 is mounted.
- the contact means 8d are automatically pressed against the edge of the lower hook member 6a.
- the contact means 8d are resiliently deformed and pressed into the mentioned free spaces 8f.
- the open spaces are thereby reduced.
- the contact means 8d again spring-elastically moved and engage in corresponding latching recesses 7i which are provided on the outer edge of the upper hook element 7a therefor.
- the free spaces 8f lying behind the contact means 8d are enlarged again in the locked state of the two hook elements 6a and 7a.
- a locking action for preventing the panels 6 and 7 from moving apart in a direction perpendicular to the panel plane is already present when the vertical locking element 8 has only one contact means 8d and one insertion section 8e, as later described with reference to FIGS. 20a and Fig. 20b explains.
- a vertical locking element 8 which has two contact means 8d and two free spaces 8f behind it, as shown in FIGS. 13a and 13b, alternatively be provided with only one insertion region 8e, so that only one groove-shaped recess 6i must be provided in the lower hook element.
- the insertion region can be arranged, for example, such that it is located centrally between the two free spaces 8f of the contact means 8d.
- FIG. 13b shows how two entangled panels 6 and 7 can be detached from one another.
- the panel 7 with the upper hook element 7a is swung open along an unlocking curve V into an unlocking position in which the useful surfaces N of the panels 6 and 7 assume an angle to one another which is smaller than 180 °.
- Figures 14a and 14b show an embodiment which largely corresponds to the embodiment according to Figures 13a and 13b, wherein the same vertical locking element 8 is provided only at a different installation point, namely on the upper hook member 7a, which is provided with groove-shaped recesses 7j.
- the lower hook element 6a is for this purpose provided with the corresponding recesses 6j, in which the contact means 8d of the vertical locking element 8 can deflect.
- the functions of the other features entered using the reference numerals are the same in each case as in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 13a, to which reference is made.
- the unlocking shown in Figure 14b takes place in the same manner as in Figure 13b by pivoting the panel 7 along a Entriegelungskurve V.
- FIG. 15a and 15b combine the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 13a with the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 14a. Namely, it is arranged on each of the hook elements 6a and 7a, a vertical locking element 8. Both vertical locking elements 8 are suitable to be locked together. They act against a release of the panels 6 and 7 in a direction perpendicular to the panel plane.
- the unlocking is shown in Figure 15b and works in the same manner as the unlocking in the above-described embodiments according to Figures 13b and 14b.
- the functions of the features indicated by the reference numerals are respectively the same as in the embodiments according to the figures 13a / 13b and 14a / 14b, to which reference is hereby made.
- Figure 16 shows an enlarged view of the cross section of a vertical locking element 8, as it can be found in the embodiments of Figures 3a to 8b use.
- the vertical locking member 8 has an insertion portion 8b provided with anchoring means.
- the vertical locking element 8 can be inserted in a recess 6c or 7f of a hook element 6a or 7a with the insertion section.
- a connection between the insertion portion 8b of the vertical locking member 8 and the recess 6c or 7f of the hook member 6a and 7a, respectively, may be based on a press connection or on the use of an adhesive.
- the anchoring means of the Einsetzabitess 8b have a bearing surface 8g, which rests in the assembled state on a side wall of the recess 6c and 7f of a hook element.
- the anchoring means of the insertion section 8b have, on the side opposite the abutment surface 8g, side-by-side protruding holding elements 8h. Between the holding elements 8h gaps 8i are provided. If the insertion portion 8b is to be connected via a press connection with the recess 6c or 7f, the recess 6c or 7f must be designed with a smaller width than the insertion portion 8b of the vertical kalsperrelements 8.
- the vertical locking element 8 is attached captively to the hook element 6a or 7a.
- the recess may be designed with a width which is greater than the width of the insertion section 8b of the vertical locking element 8.
- the insertion section 8b may then be connected to the recess 6c or 7f by introducing an adhesive. In this case, it is advantageous that the gaps 8i between the holding elements 8h of the insertion section 8b can form a reservoir for adhesives.
- An inclined surface 8j adjoins the abutment surface 8g of the insertion section 8b at the free end of the insertion section 8b.
- This oblique surface 8j serves to make it easier to insert the insertion section 8b into the recess 6c or 7f during assembly.
- the inclined surface 8j ensures that the free end face of the insertion section 8b has a significantly smaller width than the width of the opening of the recess 6c or 7f, so that the insertion section 8b therefore fits easily into the opening of the recess 6c or 7f.
- a laterally projecting shoulder 8k adjoins the abutment surface 8g of the insertion section 8b.
- the shoulder 8k in the assembled state has contact with a bottom of a wider area of the recess 6c or 7f of a hook element 6a or 7a.
- the shoulder 8j serves to limit the insertion depth of the vertical locking element 8 in the recess 6c or 7f.
- a clearance to the bottom of the recess 6c or 7f is provided at the free end of the insertion portion 8b.
- the shoulder 8k is adjoined by a support surface 8m, which is oriented approximately parallel to the contact surface 8g.
- the support surface 8m according to the present embodiment has contact with the lateral wall of the wider portion of the recess 6c or 7f of the hook member 6a and 7a, respectively.
- the locking tab 8a serves to absorb forces which are introduced into an obliquely protruding, resilient latching tongue 8a, which is located at the end of the cross-section of the vertical locking element 8 opposite the insertion section 8b.
- the free end of this locking tab 8a is the side of the vertical locking element 8 faces, on which the holding elements 8h of the insertion 8b are arranged.
- the locking tab 8a has two side surfaces, namely an outer surface 8n and an inner surface 8p. Between the support surface 8m and the outer surface 8n of the locking tab 8a, an angle is formed which is greater than 90 ° and smaller than 180 °.
- a recess 8r is provided at the foot end thereof. The recess 8r reduces the cross-section of the foot of the locking tab 8a, in order to promote in this way a resilient bending of the locking tab 8a in the direction of the Einsetzabitess 8b.
- the vertical locking element 8 is made as an extruded part and is processed by the meter. From the meterware therefore blocking element pieces must be separated to equip a provided with a hook element edge with a vertical locking element 8 of appropriate length. Conveniently, a vertical locking element 8 is formed somewhat shorter than the edge of the respective panel in order to avoid a projection of the vertical locking element 8.
- FIG. 17 shows an exemplary embodiment of a vertical locking element 8, as can be used for hook elements 6a or 7a according to FIGS. 9a to 12b. It is designed in the manner of a flexible leaf spring which, when it is arranged in a recess 6h or 7h of a hook element 6a or 7a, has a maximum spring deflection f. has.
- a movement slope 8c is provided which, in the present exemplary embodiment, extends over part of the length L of the vertical locking element 8.
- FIG. 18 also shows the shape of the movement slope 8c.
- the movement slope 8c serves as a contact surface for a hook element 6a or 7a, which presses against the movement slope 8c from a direction perpendicular to the surface of the vertical locking element 8 and causes a horizontal spring elastic movement of the vertical locking element 8 by the vertical joining movement of the moving hook element 6a or 7a.
- spring energy is stored in the leaf-spring-like vertical locking element 8, while it is moved in the direction of the bottom of the recess 6h or 7h.
- FIG. This embodiment can be used for hook elements 6a and 7a, respectively, according to FIGS. 13a to 15b.
- It is a vertical locking element 8, which has two contact means 8d.
- the contact means 8d are arranged in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the panel and project laterally from the edge of the hook element 6a or 7a.
- the contact means 8d have spring-elastic properties.
- the vertical locking element 8 is provided in recesses 6i and 7j of a hook element 6a and 7a, respectively.
- the in the assembled state of the panel edge facing side of the contact means 8d is partially supported on a contact surface of the panel edge. Free spaces 8f are provided between the contact means 8d and the contact surface.
- the free spaces 8f provide a spring travel f by which the contact means 8d can be pushed back from its protruding position against the contact surface of the panel edge.
- the vertical locking element 8 according to FIG. 19 is produced as an extruded part and is processed by the meter. Of the Meterware therefore locking element pieces must be separated to equip a provided with a hook element edge with a vertical locking element 8 of appropriate length. Conveniently, a vertical locking element 8 is formed somewhat shorter than the edge of the respective panel in order to avoid a projection of the vertical locking element 8.
- Figures 20a and 20b show an embodiment with panels 6 and 7, which largely correspond to the panels of the embodiment of Figures 6a and 6b. The only difference is the vertical locking element 8 and a recess 6i, which is provided in the lower hook element 6a for receiving an insertion region 8e of the vertical locking element 8.
- the special vertical locking element 8 is arranged at the same installation point on the lower hook element 6a as the vertical locking element 8 in FIG. 6a.
- the hook elements 6a and 7a are provided with undercut surfaces 6b and 6e which interact with undercut surfaces 7b and 7e, respectively.
- the vertical locking element 8 has a protruding resilient contact means 8d, which causes a blocking effect in the vertical direction, namely perpendicular to the panel plane in which it release the joining path M for the upper hook member 7a under a back pressure of the upper hook member 7a and after elimination of the back pressure through move stored spring energy automatically and emerge again in the joining path M and blocks it.
- the vertical locking element 8 receives its elastic property by two spring means 8n, which protrude laterally from the insertion area.
- the spring means 8n are supported on the edge of the lower hook element 6a. They absorb spring energy when the contact means 8d is pushed back into the recess 6i of the lower hook element 6a. Between the spring means 8n and the edge of the lower hook member 6a, there are free spaces 8f provided that provide space for elastic deformation of the spring means 8n.
- the vertical locking member 8 is disposed at a recessed portion of the edge of the lower hook member 6a.
- the vertical locking element 8 has an insertion region 8e which approximately corresponds to the insertion section according to FIG. 6a.
- the mentioned groove-shaped recess 6i is provided in the lower hook element 6a.
- the insertion portion 8e of the vertical locking member 8 may be received in the groove-shaped recess 6i so as to be movable back and forth therein. As a result, it helps to temporarily release the joining path M and to block it again.
- the insertion portion 8e may be fixedly connected to the groove-shaped recesses 6i, for example, by a press connection by excess and / or by an adhesive, has been introduced into the groove-shaped recess 6i.
- FIG. 20b the disassembly of the panels 6 and 7 shown in sections can be seen on the basis of the hook elements 6a and 7a shown.
- the panel 7 is also swung open along a release curve V1 or V2, like the panel 7 in FIG. 6b.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA2672877A CA2672877C (en) | 2006-12-06 | 2007-12-04 | Panel and floor covering |
EP07847747A EP2089596A1 (de) | 2006-12-06 | 2007-12-04 | Paneel sowie bodenbelag |
US12/517,876 US8381476B2 (en) | 2006-12-06 | 2007-12-04 | Panel and floor covering |
CN2007800505165A CN101617092B (zh) | 2006-12-06 | 2007-12-04 | 嵌板及地面铺层 |
RU2009125569/03A RU2468166C2 (ru) | 2006-12-06 | 2007-12-04 | Панель и покрытие пола |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006057491A DE102006057491A1 (de) | 2006-12-06 | 2006-12-06 | Paneel sowie Bodenbelag |
DE102006057491.5 | 2006-12-06 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2008068245A1 true WO2008068245A1 (de) | 2008-06-12 |
Family
ID=39049637
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2007/063241 WO2008068245A1 (de) | 2006-12-06 | 2007-12-04 | Paneel sowie bodenbelag |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8381476B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2089596A1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN101617092B (de) |
CA (1) | CA2672877C (de) |
DE (1) | DE102006057491A1 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2468166C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2008068245A1 (de) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2672877C (en) | 2014-11-18 |
DE102006057491A1 (de) | 2008-06-12 |
CN101617092A (zh) | 2009-12-30 |
US20100043333A1 (en) | 2010-02-25 |
US8381476B2 (en) | 2013-02-26 |
EP2089596A1 (de) | 2009-08-19 |
RU2468166C2 (ru) | 2012-11-27 |
RU2009125569A (ru) | 2011-01-20 |
CN101617092B (zh) | 2013-02-06 |
CA2672877A1 (en) | 2008-06-12 |
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