WO2008056554A1 - Charbon actif et son procédé de fabrication - Google Patents
Charbon actif et son procédé de fabrication Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008056554A1 WO2008056554A1 PCT/JP2007/070979 JP2007070979W WO2008056554A1 WO 2008056554 A1 WO2008056554 A1 WO 2008056554A1 JP 2007070979 W JP2007070979 W JP 2007070979W WO 2008056554 A1 WO2008056554 A1 WO 2008056554A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- group
- acid
- methyl
- dimethyl
- activated carbon
- Prior art date
Links
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 172
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical group [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 35
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 12
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium hydroxide Inorganic materials [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004001 thioalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 6
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 aldehyde compound Chemical class 0.000 description 88
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 56
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 41
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 34
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 24
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O Imidazolium Chemical group C1=C[NH+]=CN1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 18
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 15
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- VBXZSFNZVNDOPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidine Chemical compound C1CNC=NC1 VBXZSFNZVNDOPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000006258 conductive agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-O hydron;pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=C[NH+]=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 9
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000005207 1,3-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 101001120757 Streptococcus pyogenes serotype M49 (strain NZ131) Oleate hydratase Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229940083712 aldosterone antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical group C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 7
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-O 1-methylimidazole Chemical compound CN1C=C[NH+]=C1 MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 6
- YSWBFLWKAIRHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dimethyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CC=1N=CNC=1C YSWBFLWKAIRHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000005486 organic electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 6
- KCUGPPHNMASOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trimethylimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CC=1N(C)C=C[N+]=1C KCUGPPHNMASOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- NRIMHVFWRMABGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-2,5-diene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C(C(=O)O)=C(C(O)=O)C1C=C2 NRIMHVFWRMABGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 5
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JAUFPVINVSWFEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dimethylimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound C[N+]1(C)C=CN=C1 JAUFPVINVSWFEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IWDFHWZHHOSSGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethylimidazole Chemical compound CCN1C=CN=C1 IWDFHWZHHOSSGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WXUAQHNMJWJLTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)CC(O)=O WXUAQHNMJWJLTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLSZMDLNRCVEIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylimidazole Chemical compound CC1=CNC=N1 XLSZMDLNRCVEIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-valerolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCO1 OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000002892 organic cations Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 4
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical class FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNSADNILRQYBAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetramethylimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CC1=C[N+](C)=C(C)N1C DNSADNILRQYBAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-butylene carbonate Chemical compound CCC1COC(=O)O1 ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ODJKHOBNYXJHRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dimethylimidazole Chemical compound CN1[CH]N(C)C=C1 ODJKHOBNYXJHRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RHDYQUZYHZWTCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxy-4-phenylbenzene Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 RHDYQUZYHZWTCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WZYHGSHVTXRAFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylimidazole Chemical compound CC1(C)N=CC=N1 WZYHGSHVTXRAFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PTBPTNCGZUOCBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,5-trimethyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC(C)=C(C)N1 PTBPTNCGZUOCBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UABHETFCVNRGNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound CCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O UABHETFCVNRGNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001431 2-methylbenzaldehyde Substances 0.000 description 3
- KOAWAWHSMVKCON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[difluoro-(6-pyridin-4-yl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazin-3-yl)methyl]quinoline Chemical compound C=1C=C2N=CC=CC2=CC=1C(F)(F)C(N1N=2)=NN=C1C=CC=2C1=CC=NC=C1 KOAWAWHSMVKCON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric Acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1NC(=O)N2 LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric acid Natural products N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2NC(=O)NC21 TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001449 anionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000005678 chain carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CO1 XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N guaiacol Chemical class COC1=CC=CC=C1O LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229910001412 inorganic anion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002891 organic anions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical group [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical class FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940116269 uric acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YANGGZLARFZISN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetraethylimidazolidine Chemical compound CCC1CN(CC)C(CC)N1CC YANGGZLARFZISN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YOOLJTBTGUJKSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,5-tetramethyl-1,3-diazinane Chemical compound CC1CN(C)C(C)N(C)C1 YOOLJTBTGUJKSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SBFXJIZCJIYABX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triethylimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CCC=1N(CC)C=C[N+]=1CC SBFXJIZCJIYABX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UMZDENILBZKMFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=[N+]1C UMZDENILBZKMFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDIWYWUGTVLWJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-trimethylimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CC1=C[N+](C)=CN1C CDIWYWUGTVLWJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CYSGHNMQYZDMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Dimethyl-2-imidazolidinon Chemical compound CN1CCN(C)C1=O CYSGHNMQYZDMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxol-2-one Chemical compound O=C1OC=CO1 VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HQNBJNDMPLEUDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-dimethylimidazole Chemical compound CC1=CN=CN1C HQNBJNDMPLEUDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCZZSANNLWPGEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-phenylphenyl)ethanone Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 QCZZSANNLWPGEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LROKFQPLKVRIEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(methoxymethyl)-2,3-dimethylimidazol-3-ium Chemical compound COC[N+]=1C=CN(C)C=1C LROKFQPLKVRIEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPSNXTYXYUUSLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(dimethylamino)-1,3-dimethyl-2H-imidazol-4-yl]ethanone Chemical compound CN(C)C1N(C)C=C(C(C)=O)N1C CPSNXTYXYUUSLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VRCDJGZAVHTKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)-1,3-dimethyl-1,3-diazinane-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound CN(C)C1N(C)CCC(C=O)N1C VRCDJGZAVHTKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PKZJLOCLABXVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methoxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1C=O PKZJLOCLABXVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IZXIZTKNFFYFOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazolidone Chemical class O=C1NCCO1 IZXIZTKNFFYFOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LEHNQGSPRXHYRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=NC=CN1 LEHNQGSPRXHYRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNDJIAJRSNDWJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-1,3-dimethyl-2h-imidazole Chemical compound CCC1N(C)C=CN1C XNDJIAJRSNDWJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BWLBGMIXKSTLSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyisobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(O)=O BWLBGMIXKSTLSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LLPKQRMDOFYSGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4-methylimidazole Natural products CC1=CN=C(C)N1 LLPKQRMDOFYSGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZDFKSZDMHJHQHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O ZDFKSZDMHJHQHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAVREABSGIHHMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(C=O)=C1 IAVREABSGIHHMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WMPDAIZRQDCGFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=O)=C1 WMPDAIZRQDCGFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VWIIJDNADIEEDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one Chemical compound CN1CCOC1=O VWIIJDNADIEEDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ITQTTZVARXURQS-UHFFFAOYSA-O 3-methylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CC1=CC=C[NH+]=C1 ITQTTZVARXURQS-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- CMJLMPKFQPJDKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylthiolane 1,1-dioxide Chemical compound CC1CCS(=O)(=O)C1 CMJLMPKFQPJDKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YGCZTXZTJXYWCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylpropanal Chemical compound O=CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 YGCZTXZTJXYWCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YYRGTRWSWQJEKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethyl-1,3-dimethylimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CCC1=C[N+](C)=CN1C YYRGTRWSWQJEKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOUHYARYYWKXHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-formylbenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 GOUHYARYYWKXHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGHHSNMVTDWUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 RGHHSNMVTDWUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLSZMDLNRCVEIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 5-methyl-1h-imidazol-3-ium Chemical compound CC1=C[NH+]=CN1 XLSZMDLNRCVEIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyraldehyde Chemical compound CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropylaldehyde Chemical compound CC(C)C=O AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMDCZENCAXMSOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-ethylacetamide Chemical compound CCNC(C)=O PMDCZENCAXMSOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATHHXGZTWNVVOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylformamide Chemical compound CNC=O ATHHXGZTWNVVOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YKFRUJSEPGHZFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-trimethylsilylimidazole Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N1C=CN=C1 YKFRUJSEPGHZFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BTZVDPWKGXMQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentadecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O BTZVDPWKGXMQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910018286 SbF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric Acid Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- JAJINFOSQOQSGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-(cyanomethyl)-3-methylimidazol-2-ylidene]-dimethylazanium Chemical compound CN(C)C=1N(CC#N)C=C[N+]=1C JAJINFOSQOQSGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960004050 aminobenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000007860 aryl ester derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000005676 cyclic carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UMOGLHXZZGEOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclobutene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)CC1 UMOGLHXZZGEOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- WJEWRFNEVUOSFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopent-2-ene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC=C1C(O)=O WJEWRFNEVUOSFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene Chemical compound C1CC=CC1 LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JDHOCWRIAQDGEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)CCC1 JDHOCWRIAQDGEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl benzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propionate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOZZQPFBMNNPPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl-dimethyl-propylazanium Chemical compound CCC[N+](C)(C)CC ZOZZQPFBMNNPPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate Natural products COCCOC(C)=O XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N eugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(CC=C)=CC=C1O RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- SYLAFCZSYRXBJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N furan-3,4-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=COC=C1C(O)=O SYLAFCZSYRXBJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011245 gel electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQHJDPROMQRDLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QQHJDPROMQRDLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical class FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003273 ketjen black Substances 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl formate Chemical compound COC=O TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011268 mixed slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IXQGCWUGDFDQMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-Hydroxyethylbenzene Natural products CCC1=CC=CC=C1O IXQGCWUGDFDQMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BTFQKIATRPGRBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-tolualdehyde Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C=O BTFQKIATRPGRBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OIPPWFOQEKKFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N orcinol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 OIPPWFOQEKKFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VATYWCRQDJIRAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-aminobenzaldehyde Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 VATYWCRQDJIRAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZRSNZINYAWTAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 ZRSNZINYAWTAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FXLOVSHXALFLKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-tolualdehyde Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 FXLOVSHXALFLKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(O)=O WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- NNOBHPBYUHDMQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylphosphine Chemical compound CCCP NNOBHPBYUHDMQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SMQUZDBALVYZAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C=O SMQUZDBALVYZAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HHVIBTZHLRERCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonyldimethane Chemical compound CS(C)(=O)=O HHVIBTZHLRERCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZBTYGZQHPMJJFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl(dimethyl)phosphane Chemical compound CP(C)C(C)(C)C ZBTYGZQHPMJJFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- HQHCYKULIHKCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O HQHCYKULIHKCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LWBHHRRTOZQPDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O LWBHHRRTOZQPDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XUPNYHRRTRKPBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,2,3-trimethyl-1,3-diazinan-4-yl)methanol Chemical compound CC1N(C)CCC(CO)N1C XUPNYHRRTRKPBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVJWDFJQLXKOQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,2,3-trimethyl-2h-imidazol-4-yl)methanol Chemical compound CC1N(C)C=C(CO)N1C RVJWDFJQLXKOQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DJKGDNKYTKCJKD-BPOCMEKLSA-N (1s,4r,5s,6r)-1,2,3,4,7,7-hexachlorobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene-5,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)[C@]2(Cl)[C@H](C(=O)O)[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@]1(Cl)C2(Cl)Cl DJKGDNKYTKCJKD-BPOCMEKLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAQYVERIASFLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-oxo-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1COC(=O)O1 NAQYVERIASFLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJPDMSDWMDIHMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-formyl-1,3-dimethylimidazol-2-ylidene)-dimethylazanium Chemical compound CN(C)C=1N(C)C(C=O)=C[N+]=1C IJPDMSDWMDIHMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SEPPVOUBHWNCAW-FNORWQNLSA-N (E)-4-oxonon-2-enal Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)\C=C\C=O SEPPVOUBHWNCAW-FNORWQNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- COLOHWPRNRVWPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoroethane Chemical compound [CH2]C(F)(F)F COLOHWPRNRVWPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRNUOUDDYJULRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,4,5-pentamethylimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CC1=C(C)[N+](C)(C)C(C)=N1 CRNUOUDDYJULRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMBOBQOWPHNRKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,4-tetramethylimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CC1=C[N+](C)(C)C(C)=N1 OMBOBQOWPHNRKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOUUJKRDWUJDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,5-tetramethylimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CC1=CN=C(C)[N+]1(C)C KOUUJKRDWUJDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIZLGWKEZAPEFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trifluoroethene Chemical class FC=C(F)F MIZLGWKEZAPEFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMOMNKYGTLDVFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trimethylimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CC1=NC=C[N+]1(C)C IMOMNKYGTLDVFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTAFFHPSEGEQRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dimethylazepan-1-ium Chemical compound C[N+]1(C)CCCCCC1 DTAFFHPSEGEQRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GARJMFRQLMUUDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dimethylpyrrolidin-1-ium Chemical compound C[N+]1(C)CCCC1 GARJMFRQLMUUDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWLPJPXCLGSLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetraethylimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CCC1=C[N+](CC)=C(CC)N1CC DWLPJPXCLGSLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTPDWCMLUKMQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine Chemical group C1NCC=CN1 OTPDWCMLUKMQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFHJHLHQVOUCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetramethyl-1,3-diazinane Chemical compound CC1CCN(C)C(C)N1C NFHJHLHQVOUCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXCWBINMXAIKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triethylimidazolidine Chemical compound CCC1N(CC)CCN1CC XTXCWBINMXAIKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VASSVAUHIORXIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trimethyl-1,3-diazinane-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound CC1N(C)CCC(C=O)N1C VASSVAUHIORXIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VIKMHHCQBWIVLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trimethyl-2h-imidazole Chemical compound CC1N(C)C=CN1C VIKMHHCQBWIVLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZWIVZMYSVNULV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trimethylbenzimidazol-3-ium Chemical compound C1=CC=C2[N+](C)=C(C)N(C)C2=C1 ZZWIVZMYSVNULV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USCOLOKTUJEHDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-triethyl-3-methylimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CCC1=C[N+](CC)=C(CC)N1C USCOLOKTUJEHDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGXUFYOBIJAUCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethyl-3-phenyl-2h-imidazole Chemical compound CC1N(C)C=CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 SGXUFYOBIJAUCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIWQSPITLQVMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethylimidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1C GIWQSPITLQVMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZYHCPHYJLFVCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-triethyl-2-methyl-2H-imidazole Chemical compound CCN1C=C(CC)N(CC)C1C VZYHCPHYJLFVCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGGYMGOXMKAZGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-triethylimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CCC1=C[N+](CC)=CN1CC FGGYMGOXMKAZGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTWCNPBNIFBZCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-trimethyl-2h-imidazole Chemical compound CN1CN(C)C(C)=C1 KTWCNPBNIFBZCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDOWMQUOVUXONQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trimethyl-1,3-diazinane Chemical compound CC1CN(C)CN(C)C1 MDOWMQUOVUXONQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLUJYLLZTZWVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trimethylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C[N+](C)=C1 VLUJYLLZTZWVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSSPGSAQUIYDCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Propane sultone Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCO1 FSSPGSAQUIYDCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCPLDPXQOOHYSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dimethyl-1,3-diazinane Chemical compound CN1CCCN(C)C1 DCPLDPXQOOHYSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBTFKSNFKVPPFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dimethyl-2-phenylimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CN1C=C[N+](C)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 OBTFKSNFKVPPFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSPUBTKMQXMJCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dimethylbenzimidazol-3-ium Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C)C=[N+](C)C2=C1 DSPUBTKMQXMJCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMWUDAKKCDQTPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dimethylimidazolidine Chemical compound CN1CCN(C)C1 SMWUDAKKCDQTPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVVRUQBMAZRKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dimethylimidazolium Chemical compound CN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 HVVRUQBMAZRKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJGBXCGXKNONJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolan-4-ylmethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1COCO1 GJGBXCGXKNONJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBAMWTSKLAFCSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,5-triethyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium Chemical compound CCC1=C(CC)[N+](CC)=CN1C DBAMWTSKLAFCSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKGNMRKOGWTADH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dihydropyrimidine Chemical compound C1C=CNC=N1 OKGNMRKOGWTADH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXYPXQSKLGGKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dimethylpiperazine Chemical compound CN1CCN(C)CC1 RXYPXQSKLGGKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZPNVUYQWBZYEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dimethylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CC1=CC=[N+](C)C=C1 IZPNVUYQWBZYEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRBVNIKFQLOMAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-dimethyl-5,6-dihydro-4H-pyrimidine Chemical compound CC1CCN=CN1C PRBVNIKFQLOMAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSEUSARUWUQDBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1-methoxypropan-2-yl)-3-methylimidazol-3-ium Chemical compound CC(COC)[N+]1=CN(C=C1)C BSEUSARUWUQDBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VETZXERCBHFLQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(ethoxymethyl)-3-ethyl-2-methylimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CCOC[N+]=1C=CN(CC)C=1C VETZXERCBHFLQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIQGXTDDNDQUQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(methoxymethyl)-N,N,3-trimethylimidazolidin-2-amine Chemical compound COCN1CCN(C)C1N(C)C OIQGXTDDNDQUQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJLUATLTXUNBOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hexadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN FJLUATLTXUNBOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDRWPEWHHORRKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(dimethylamino)-3-methylimidazolidin-1-yl]propan-2-one Chemical compound CN(C)C1N(C)CCN1CC(C)=O IDRWPEWHHORRKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNYOKDIIUJDYBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzyl-3-methyl-2h-imidazole Chemical compound C1=CN(C)CN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 MNYOKDIIUJDYBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXELHGDYRQLRQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidin-1-ium Chemical compound CCCC[N+]1(C)CCCC1 PXELHGDYRQLRQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXECUFJGRFMUQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-2,4-dimethylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CCCC[N+]1=CC=C(C)C=C1C ZXECUFJGRFMUQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNLHWTTWXYBJBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-4-methylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CCCC[N+]1=CC=C(C)C=C1 NNLHWTTWXYBJBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REACWASHYHDPSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 REACWASHYHDPSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AIDFJGKWTOULTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butylsulfonylbutane Chemical compound CCCCS(=O)(=O)CCCC AIDFJGKWTOULTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEMJKVKZIBIEIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-1-methylazepan-1-ium Chemical compound CC[N+]1(C)CCCCCC1 FEMJKVKZIBIEIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIHOUJYFWMURBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-1-methylpyrrolidin-1-ium Chemical compound CC[N+]1(C)CCCC1 NIHOUJYFWMURBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJSHBQJHHFFUNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-2,3,4-trimethyl-1,3-diazinane Chemical compound CCN1CCC(C)N(C)C1C IJSHBQJHHFFUNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVSHNXJHYZDGEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-2,3-dimethyl-1,3-diazinane Chemical compound CCN1CCCN(C)C1C DVSHNXJHYZDGEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRGDPGYNHSIIJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-2,3-dimethylimidazol-3-ium Chemical compound CCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1C IRGDPGYNHSIIJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIFXKZJGKSXAGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolidine Chemical compound CCN1CCN(C)C1C JIFXKZJGKSXAGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMWWLNKVUIHGBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-2-fluorobenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1F LMWWLNKVUIHGBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYYVCPHBKQYINK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-2-methylimidazole Chemical compound CCN1C=CN=C1C NYYVCPHBKQYINK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUZQTBHDJAOMJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-2-methylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1C FUZQTBHDJAOMJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRODUEZCSQQTSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-2-pyridin-2-ylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 HRODUEZCSQQTSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWZNSVCLYBQFLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-3,4,5-trimethyl-2h-imidazole Chemical compound CCN1CN(C)C(C)=C1C QWZNSVCLYBQFLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNRQSEHGLOHQEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-3,4-dimethyl-1,3-diazinane Chemical compound CCN1CCC(C)N(C)C1 JNRQSEHGLOHQEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKVZEMIGLYBIDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-3,5-dimethyl-1,3-diazinane Chemical compound CCN1CC(C)CN(C)C1 NKVZEMIGLYBIDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKSYXCVJNHCVDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-3-(1-methoxypropan-2-yl)imidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CC(COC)[N+]1=CN(C=C1)CC WKSYXCVJNHCVDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZXWJFYNLTWJRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-3-methyl-2-phenylimidazol-3-ium Chemical compound CCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 DZXWJFYNLTWJRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBZJNLWLRUHZIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-3-methyl-2h-imidazole Chemical compound CCN1CN(C)C=C1 IBZJNLWLRUHZIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PKRHHPMKCOMZOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-3-phenylimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CCN1C=C[N+](C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 PKRHHPMKCOMZOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDJQGQBDDCYCIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-ium Chemical compound CCN1C=[N+](C)C=N1 DDJQGQBDDCYCIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMHWQEPQRZIOCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-4-methylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CC[N+]1=CC=C(C)C=C1 WMHWQEPQRZIOCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAPAEJHNLLHUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethylpyrazin-1-ium Chemical compound CC[N+]1=CC=NC=C1 AAPAEJHNLLHUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLNMQGISZVYIIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethylpyrazole Chemical compound CCN1C=CC=N1 FLNMQGISZVYIIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEIMXYNKWKCFOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethylpyridazin-1-ium Chemical compound CC[N+]1=CC=CC=N1 OEIMXYNKWKCFOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIDIRWZVUWCCCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 OIDIRWZVUWCCCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBMDQVNFHVUOIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethylquinolin-1-ium Chemical compound C1=CC=C2[N+](CC)=CC=CC2=C1 CBMDQVNFHVUOIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJJCQDRGABAVBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 SJJCQDRGABAVBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-1H-imidazole Chemical compound CN1C=CN=C1 MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGCPLZSPKGRDMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-3-phenylimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound C1=[N+](C)C=CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 UGCPLZSPKGRDMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABNDDOBSIHWESM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-5,6-dihydro-4h-pyrimidine Chemical compound CN1CCCN=C1 ABNDDOBSIHWESM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLKPEAFVZSNDOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpyridazin-1-ium Chemical compound C[N+]1=CC=CC=N1 XLKPEAFVZSNDOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTQPKEOYPPMVGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylquinolin-1-ium Chemical compound C1=CC=C2[N+](C)=CC=CC2=C1 RTQPKEOYPPMVGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQAINHDHICKHLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthaldehyde Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=O)=CC=CC2=C1 SQAINHDHICKHLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEXYCADTAFPULN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-propylsulfonylpropane Chemical compound CCCS(=O)(=O)CCC JEXYCADTAFPULN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFGCFKJIPBRJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-12-oxododecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QFGCFKJIPBRJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWENRTYMTSOGBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-1,2,3-Triazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNN=1 QWENRTYMTSOGBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJUGUADJHNHALS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-tetrazole Chemical compound C=1N=NNN=1 KJUGUADJHNHALS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFBBKYQYNPNMAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-1,2,4-triazol-1-ium-3-thiolate Chemical compound SC=1N=CNN=1 AFBBKYQYNPNMAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDSOGUZGZSUBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-diazinane Chemical compound CC1(C)NCCCN1 WDSOGUZGZSUBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOHPTLYPQCTZSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylsuccinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC(O)=O GOHPTLYPQCTZSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIRSQLKNZQKDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dipropylpropanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCC(C(O)=O)(C(O)=O)CCC DIRSQLKNZQKDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDUPHYCUDIKDAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-triethyl-1-methyl-2h-imidazole Chemical compound CCC1N(C)C=C(CC)N1CC PDUPHYCUDIKDAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BYAVRLXYSMUHEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-triethyl-1-methylimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CCC1=CN(C)C(CC)=[N+]1CC BYAVRLXYSMUHEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIWQSPITLQVMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 2,3-dimethylimidazolium ion Chemical compound CC1=[NH+]C=CN1C GIWQSPITLQVMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- KLZYRCVPDWTZLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylsuccinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)C(C)C(O)=O KLZYRCVPDWTZLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVABQNMTGRWQSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethyl-1-propylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CCC[N+]1=CC=C(C)C=C1C YVABQNMTGRWQSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKFQMDFSDQFAIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethylthiolane 1,1-dioxide Chemical compound CC1CC(C)S(=O)(=O)C1 WKFQMDFSDQFAIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PINNAGUKJHKCLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dihydroxyfuran-3,4-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(O)OC(O)=C1C(O)=O PINNAGUKJHKCLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVMOXZKVAQWAOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,3-dimethyl-1,3-diazinan-1-ium-1-yl)ethanol Chemical compound CN1CCC[N+](C)(CCO)C1 DVMOXZKVAQWAOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEEGSNZCDVVDLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,3-dimethyl-2h-imidazol-2-yl)ethanol Chemical compound CN1C=CN(C)C1CCO AEEGSNZCDVVDLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCTMTBOPMITSPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,3-dimethylimidazolidin-1-ium-1-yl)ethanol Chemical compound CN1CC[N+](C)(CCO)C1 GCTMTBOPMITSPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNAVBEAARXTLEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(10-methylundecyl)phenol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O NNAVBEAARXTLEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBJMIHKQLIIVKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dimethyl-1,3-diazinan-1-yl)acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC1N(C)CCCN1CC=O MBJMIHKQLIIVKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANDWLYRDCWMJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dimethylimidazol-3-ium-1-yl)acetonitrile Chemical compound CC=1N(CC#N)C=C[N+]=1C ANDWLYRDCWMJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound COCCOCCO SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUSANQWSCSKXPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylpropoxy)benzoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)COC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O SUSANQWSCSKXPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSHADDQTSCEAHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylpropyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PSHADDQTSCEAHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUXAEDNEZJCEJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylpropylamino)benzoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CNC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O AUXAEDNEZJCEJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSDQQJHSRVEGTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(6-amino-1h-indol-3-yl)acetonitrile Chemical compound NC1=CC=C2C(CC#N)=CNC2=C1 ZSDQQJHSRVEGTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQURSWNVGJILTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(butan-2-ylamino)benzoic acid Chemical compound CCC(C)NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O SQURSWNVGJILTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHBHUGJZAZYELM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(butylamino)benzoic acid Chemical compound CCCCNC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O DHBHUGJZAZYELM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMLVPNRQPSKFSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)-1,3-dimethyl-2H-imidazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound CN(C)C1N(C)C=C(C=O)N1C AMLVPNRQPSKFSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVVXXHVHGGWWPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)benzoic acid Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O DVVXXHVHGGWWPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTPXWTHVULTGSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(methoxymethyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2H-imidazole Chemical compound COCC1N(C)C=CN1C YTPXWTHVULTGSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVXHQGJZORQMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(propylamino)benzoic acid Chemical compound CCCNC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O VVXHQGJZORQMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTXDNOCPQYMJCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(tert-butylamino)benzoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O QTXDNOCPQYMJCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWLALWYNXFYRGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethyl-1,3-hexanediol Chemical compound CCCC(O)C(CC)CO RWLALWYNXFYRGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYPKRALMXUUNKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Hexene Natural products CCCC=CC RYPKRALMXUUNKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHWPABKVZMOUEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(dimethylamino)-3-methyl-2H-imidazol-1-yl]ethanol Chemical compound CN(C)C1N(C)C=CN1CCO VHWPABKVZMOUEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXHLLJAMBQLULT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[6-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-n-(2-methyl-6-sulfanylphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide;hydrate Chemical compound O.C=1C(N2CCN(CCO)CC2)=NC(C)=NC=1NC(S1)=NC=C1C(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1S WXHLLJAMBQLULT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDOPHXWIAZIXPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromobenzaldehyde Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1C=O NDOPHXWIAZIXPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UVFGIIWFIMOKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyl-2-methylpropanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(C)(C(O)=O)C(O)=O UVFGIIWFIMOKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMNNDVUKAKPGDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O SMNNDVUKAKPGDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCRZWYDXIGCFKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butylpropanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(C(O)=O)C(O)=O MCRZWYDXIGCFKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001731 2-cyanoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C#N 0.000 description 1
- MVRPPTGLVPEMPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclohexylphenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1CCCCC1 MVRPPTGLVPEMPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDZMPRGFOOFSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XDZMPRGFOOFSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYJGVAMSSAGFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-1,2-thiazol-2-ium Chemical compound CC[N+]1=CC=CS1 AYJGVAMSSAGFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFLRGRAIPLYIIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-1,3,4-trimethylimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CCC=1N(C)C(C)=C[N+]=1C DFLRGRAIPLYIIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFPKPXDJZVKVRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-1,3-dimethyl-1,3-diazinane Chemical compound CCC1N(C)CCCN1C SFPKPXDJZVKVRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXFHNKYFIVWAAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-1,3-dimethylimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CCC=1N(C)C=C[N+]=1C OXFHNKYFIVWAAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOOSBLKACYIZKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-1,3-dimethylimidazolidine Chemical compound CCC1N(C)CCN1C MOOSBLKACYIZKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDYPOKOVVJLYCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-2-propylpropanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCC(CC)(C(O)=O)C(O)=O GDYPOKOVVJLYCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGMMPMYKMDITEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O CGMMPMYKMDITEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVHOBHMAPRVOLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound CCC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O RVHOBHMAPRVOLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJKDOMVGKKPJBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COP(O)(O)=O LJKDOMVGKKPJBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWDVQMVZZYIAHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluorobenzaldehyde Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1C=O ZWDVQMVZZYIAHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSTREUWFTAOOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluorobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1F NSTREUWFTAOOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYNFCHNNOHNJFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-formylbenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C=O DYNFCHNNOHNJFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAGKZJFSWWDZAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-heptyl-1,1-dimethylimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CCCCCCCC1=NC=C[N+]1(C)C PAGKZJFSWWDZAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPFSMSDGKQSRLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexylpropanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C(O)=O)C(O)=O UPFSMSDGKQSRLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006290 2-hydroxybenzyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C(C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- CRBJBYGJVIBWIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-isopropylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1O CRBJBYGJVIBWIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTWIZMNMTWYQRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound CC1OCCO1 HTWIZMNMTWYQRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZWOXDYRBDIHMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1,3-thiazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CS1 VZWOXDYRBDIHMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLDXKKLJACLTIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-propylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1C ZLDXKKLJACLTIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-O 2-methyl-1h-imidazol-3-ium Chemical compound CC=1NC=C[NH+]=1 LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1 LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTEAPXDQVCMMEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2-propylpropanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCC(C)(C(O)=O)C(O)=O HTEAPXDQVCMMEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWSLLSXLURJCDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CC1=NCCN1 VWSLLSXLURJCDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTMADXFOCUXMJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbenzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C=CC=C1O ZTMADXFOCUXMJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyltetrahydrofuran Chemical compound CC1CCCO1 JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTUPBAXICGISQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylthiobenzaldehyde Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C=S CTUPBAXICGISQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLAMLWHELXOEJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O SLAMLWHELXOEJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BANZVKGLDQDFDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propan-2-ylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BANZVKGLDQDFDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWPLDSOFBMZGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propan-2-yloxybenzoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O WWPLDSOFBMZGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDULHUHNYHJYKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propan-2-ylsulfonylpropane Chemical compound CC(C)S(=O)(=O)C(C)C ZDULHUHNYHJYKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXOWWPXTTOCKKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound CCCOC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O OXOWWPXTTOCKKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GADSJKKDLMALGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O GADSJKKDLMALGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCHYEKKJCUJAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propylphenol Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=CC=C1O LCHYEKKJCUJAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZFOEYRGARRRGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-triazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=NNN=C1C(O)=O TZFOEYRGARRRGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHRPPNDIWVFSRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dimethyl-1,3-thiazol-3-ium Chemical compound CC1=CSC=[N+]1C RHRPPNDIWVFSRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DOBCCCCDMABCIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one Chemical compound CC1CN(C)C(=O)O1 DOBCCCCDMABCIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YRWRPAQQMYXZKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethyl-1-propylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CCC[N+]1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 YRWRPAQQMYXZKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMQHDIHZSDEIFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Acetyldihydro-2(3H)-furanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1CCOC1=O OMQHDIHZSDEIFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHDNUPHSDMOGCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Formylbenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C=O)=C1 UHDNUPHSDMOGCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXOZQHPXKPDQGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methylcyclopentene Chemical compound CC1CCC=C1 CXOZQHPXKPDQGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUISZCALMBHJQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromobenzaldehyde Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC(C=O)=C1 SUISZCALMBHJQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOVZEXYSWUAWQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethyl-1,2,4-trimethylimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CC[N+]=1C(C)=CN(C)C=1C UOVZEXYSWUAWQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDSCQDZFYBUCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethyl-1,3-thiazol-3-ium Chemical compound CC[N+]=1C=CSC=1 XDSCQDZFYBUCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIHMFZIVQZLNPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethyl-1,4-dimethyl-1,3-diazinane Chemical compound CCN1CN(C)CCC1C OIHMFZIVQZLNPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MJQTZKYFAVWIEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethyl-1,4-dimethyl-2h-imidazole Chemical compound CCN1CN(C)C=C1C MJQTZKYFAVWIEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWDFHWZHHOSSGR-UHFFFAOYSA-O 3-ethyl-1h-imidazol-3-ium Chemical compound CCN1C=C[NH+]=C1 IWDFHWZHHOSSGR-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- PIKNVEVCWAAOMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-fluorobenzaldehyde Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=O)=C1 PIKNVEVCWAAOMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006291 3-hydroxybenzyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- OOWFYDWAMOKVSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxypropanenitrile Chemical compound COCCC#N OOWFYDWAMOKVSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJGWLKSNYBXRST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-1,3-oxazol-3-ium Chemical compound C[N+]=1C=COC=1 NJGWLKSNYBXRST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIDRHKDECUFWTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-1,3-thiazol-3-ium Chemical compound C[N+]=1C=CSC=1 PIDRHKDECUFWTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLFHRQOZJWCFOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-1-[(3-methylpiperidin-1-yl)methyl]piperidine Chemical compound C1C(C)CCCN1CN1CC(C)CCC1 KLFHRQOZJWCFOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBBLBTCBHPSIMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-1-propylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CCC[N+]1=CC=CC(C)=C1 OBBLBTCBHPSIMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TYNVQQDPNWHFGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylcyclobutene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1CC(C(O)=O)=C1C(O)=O TYNVQQDPNWHFGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEVBZISGAKURFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylcyclopentene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1CCC(C(O)=O)=C1C(O)=O OEVBZISGAKURFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJPCNSSTRWGCMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyloxolane Chemical compound CC1CCOC1 LJPCNSSTRWGCMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZETIVVHRRQLWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobenzaldehyde Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC(C=O)=C1 ZETIVVHRRQLWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODFNHMCDRQRNDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-triethylsilyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one Chemical compound CC[Si](CC)(CC)N1CCOC1=O ODFNHMCDRQRNDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUKCYOUETBBMFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethylsilyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N1CCOC1=O AUKCYOUETBBMFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OOCUXDHBICKNBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4,5,5-tetraethyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound CCC1(CC)OC(=O)OC1(CC)CC OOCUXDHBICKNBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCAQQVBBPMOHKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4,5,5-tetraethyl-1H-imidazole Chemical compound C(C)C1(C(N=CN1)(CC)CC)CC KCAQQVBBPMOHKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASEMYGGXQWGRCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4,5,5-tetrafluoro-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(F)(F)C(F)(F)O1 ASEMYGGXQWGRCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYPGZYRIXGVXRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(=O)OC1(C)C DYPGZYRIXGVXRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAJZCFLYJRMBFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-dimethylmorpholin-4-ium Chemical compound C[N+]1(C)CCOCC1 VAJZCFLYJRMBFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQERCJSFRIWUJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-difluoro-1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound FC1OCOC1F WQERCJSFRIWUJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGTVOMHLQDTQAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dihydroxycyclopent-4-ene-1,3-dione Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(=O)CC1=O FGTVOMHLQDTQAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTQNSMANRGHLFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dihydroxyfuran-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=1OC(O)=C(O)C=1C(O)=O MTQNSMANRGHLFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFMSVJPRGKKHRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)benzaldehyde Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 CFMSVJPRGKKHRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKLUWKYNZNXSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Acetamidobenzaldehyde Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 SKLUWKYNZNXSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRYZBQLXDKPBDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromobenzaldehyde Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 ZRYZBQLXDKPBDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJWMSGRKJIOCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound C=CC1COC(=O)O1 BJWMSGRKJIOCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJBAVZLPVZYWEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethyl-1,3,6-trimethyl-1,3-diazinane Chemical compound CCC1CC(C)N(C)CN1C CJBAVZLPVZYWEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZTUYHACEWWTAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethyl-1,3-dimethyl-1,3-diazinane Chemical compound CCC1CCN(C)CN1C MZTUYHACEWWTAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRQRTRMFTHWSEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethyl-1,3-dimethyl-2h-imidazole Chemical compound CCC1=CN(C)CN1C RRQRTRMFTHWSEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940090248 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003143 4-hydroxybenzyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O[H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- NEBOUEONHFPWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-1,2,3-trimethylimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound COC1=C[N+](C)=C(C)N1C NEBOUEONHFPWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPTYGWGZPYTEDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-N,N,1,3-tetramethyl-2H-imidazol-2-amine Chemical compound COC1=CN(C)C(N(C)C)N1C QPTYGWGZPYTEDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBAUMSNEAOUMDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylfuran-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1=COC(C(O)=O)=C1C(O)=O ZBAUMSNEAOUMDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIMQQGJMDMAZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylthiobenzaldehyde Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=S)C=C1 PIMQQGJMDMAZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPTFZDRBJGXAMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nonylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 WPTFZDRBJGXAMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLBZPESJRQGYMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-one Natural products O1C(C(=O)CC)CC(C)C11C2(C)CCC(C3(C)C(C(C)(CO)C(OC4C(C(O)C(O)C(COC5C(C(O)C(O)CO5)OC5C(C(OC6C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O6)O)C(O)C(CO)O5)OC5C(C(O)C(O)C(C)O5)O)O4)O)CC3)CC3)=C3C2(C)CC1 LLBZPESJRQGYMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVKYFODEMNCLGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-oxohex-2-enal Chemical compound CCC(=O)C=CC=O GVKYFODEMNCLGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYXWHHTXYQFQGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-trimethylsilyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C1COC(=O)O1 SYXWHHTXYQFQGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4H-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1N=CNN=1 NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRFXQKZEGILCCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxan-2-one Chemical compound CC1(C)COC(=O)OC1 JRFXQKZEGILCCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGAAYXABYRXGMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethyl-1,3,4-trimethyl-1,3-diazinane Chemical compound CCC1CN(C)CN(C)C1C WGAAYXABYRXGMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUZCWDMJTKYHCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-1h-1,2,4-triazol-1-ium-3-thiolate Chemical compound CC1=NNC(S)=N1 OUZCWDMJTKYHCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGRARYODAVCUIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylfuran-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)O1 QGRARYODAVCUIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAYWCADKXYCKCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-pyridin-3-yl-1,2-dihydro-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione Chemical compound N1NC(=S)N=C1C1=CC=CN=C1 GAYWCADKXYCKCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KAUQJMHLAFIZDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 KAUQJMHLAFIZDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003026 Acene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bipyridyl Chemical compound N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POFPEXYMGAEELA-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(=O)CN1CCC[N+](C1)(C)N(C)C Chemical compound CC(=O)CN1CCC[N+](C1)(C)N(C)C POFPEXYMGAEELA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYYJOUFUDAQQCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=C(CC([O-])=O)[N+](C)=C(C)N1C Chemical compound CC1=C(CC([O-])=O)[N+](C)=C(C)N1C GYYJOUFUDAQQCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRGCVLSEUQHEQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CN(C(N1OC)N(C)C)C Chemical compound CC1=CN(C(N1OC)N(C)C)C MRGCVLSEUQHEQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXELPTOLCOLJPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=[N+](C)C=C(CC([O-])=O)N1C Chemical compound CC1=[N+](C)C=C(CC([O-])=O)N1C PXELPTOLCOLJPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGBWLYGXTFFPSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN(C1N(C=CN1CC(C)=O)C)C Chemical compound CN(C1N(C=CN1CC(C)=O)C)C QGBWLYGXTFFPSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPQPCRXZFHIYMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[N+]1(C=NCCC1)C Chemical compound C[N+]1(C=NCCC1)C IPQPCRXZFHIYMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chavibetol Natural products COC1=CC=C(CC=C)C=C1O NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYFHYPJRHGVZDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl phosphate Chemical class CCCCOP(O)(=O)OCCCC JYFHYPJRHGVZDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical group COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKUKTXOBAWVSHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylphosphate Chemical class COP(O)(=O)OC KKUKTXOBAWVSHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005770 Eugenol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JGFBQFKZKSSODQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isothiocyanatocyclopropane Chemical compound S=C=NC1CC1 JGFBQFKZKSSODQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L Malonate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl propionate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000000907 Musa textilis Species 0.000 description 1
- VNPZGRMGFCYDBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,1,3-tetramethyl-1,3-diazinan-2-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1N(C)CCCN1C VNPZGRMGFCYDBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SROWHOUAVYBUQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,1,3-tetramethyl-2H-imidazol-2-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1N(C)C=CN1C SROWHOUAVYBUQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHLUUHNLEMFGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylacetamide Chemical compound CNC(C)=O OHLUUHNLEMFGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVMBPWMAQDVZCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylanthranilic acid Chemical compound CNC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O WVMBPWMAQDVZCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQBAWAQIRZIWIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylpyridinium Chemical compound C[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 PQBAWAQIRZIWIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXAYTPABEADAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxyphencyclimine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CN1CCCN=C1COC(=O)C(O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1CCCCC1 WXAYTPABEADAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005643 Pelargonic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- CWRVKFFCRWGWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentrazole Chemical group C1CCCCC2=NN=NN21 CWRVKFFCRWGWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLZHNIAADXEJJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QLZHNIAADXEJJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233805 Phoenix Species 0.000 description 1
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-O Piperidinium(1+) Chemical compound C1CC[NH2+]CC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- ATTZFSUZZUNHBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperonyl sulfoxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCS(=O)C(C)CC1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 ATTZFSUZZUNHBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004962 Polyamide-imide Substances 0.000 description 1
- NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium ion Chemical compound [K+] NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pseudoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC(C(C)=C)=CC=C1O UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBQVULRBHAXFNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3-methylimidazol-2-ylidene]-dimethylazanium Chemical compound CN(C)C=1N(CCO)C=C[N+]=1C NBQVULRBHAXFNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJYNFBYHSKTKNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(dimethylamino)-1,3-dimethyl-2h-imidazol-4-yl]methanol Chemical compound CN(C)C1N(C)C=C(CO)N1C PJYNFBYHSKTKNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDKCYNADSZXZGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(dimethylamino)-1,3-dimethylimidazolidin-4-yl]methanol Chemical compound CN(C)C1N(C)CC(CO)N1C RDKCYNADSZXZGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BTGRAWJCKBQKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N adiponitrile Chemical compound N#CCCCCC#N BTGRAWJCKBQKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005456 alcohol based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001508 alkali metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008045 alkali metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum chloride Substances Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003934 aromatic aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTKDAFGWCDAMPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N azaperone Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(=O)CCCN1CCN(C=2N=CC=CC=2)CC1 XTKDAFGWCDAMPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UDEWPOVQBGFNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid n-propyl ester Natural products CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UDEWPOVQBGFNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001559 benzoic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- YOUGRGFIHBUKRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(trimethyl)azanium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 YOUGRGFIHBUKRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSCLMSFRWBPUSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-Butyrolactone Chemical compound CC1CC(=O)O1 GSCLMSFRWBPUSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYEOWUNSTUDKGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-methyladipic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(C)CCC(O)=O SYEOWUNSTUDKGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVWBKCSKPCZFDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1CC2C(C(=O)O)=C(C(O)=O)C1C2 DVWBKCSKPCZFDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNMJSBUIDQYHIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(O)(O)=O BNMJSBUIDQYHIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DISYGAAFCMVRKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl ethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)OCC DISYGAAFCMVRKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FWBMVXOCTXTBAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)OC FWBMVXOCTXTBAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VASVAWIFVXAQMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl propyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)OCCC VASVAWIFVXAQMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCPGSFBEQZMSTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl(triethyl)phosphanium Chemical compound CCCC[P+](CC)(CC)CC XCPGSFBEQZMSTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQPAAVMEUPILEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl(trimethyl)phosphanium Chemical compound CCCC[P+](C)(C)C YQPAAVMEUPILEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTXRYQGMNAPQDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl-chloro-diphenylsilane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](Cl)(CCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 GTXRYQGMNAPQDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOWQRGYWBVOTQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl-dimethyl-(2-methylpropyl)phosphanium Chemical compound CCCC[P+](C)(C)CC(C)C XOWQRGYWBVOTQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LUUXJTQTPMTZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl-ethyl-dimethylphosphanium Chemical compound CCCC[P+](C)(C)CC LUUXJTQTPMTZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWLNAUNEAKQYLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyric acid octyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC PWLNAUNEAKQYLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002134 carbon nanofiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004651 carbonic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005539 carbonized material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003090 carboxymethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001767 cationic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940018557 citraconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003983 crown ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DMSZORWOGDLWGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ctk1a3526 Chemical compound NP(N)(N)=O DMSZORWOGDLWGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- SEGLCEQVOFDUPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid Chemical class CCCCC(CC)COP(O)(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC SEGLCEQVOFDUPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBWVMXYKVQQWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl(dimethyl)phosphanium Chemical compound CCCC[P+](C)(C)CCCC BBWVMXYKVQQWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCCOCCO XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940075557 diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WZPMZMCZAGFKOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropyl hydrogen phosphate Chemical class CC(C)OP(O)(=O)OC(C)C WZPMZMCZAGFKOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGRMVENQJLQMLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl 2-ethylpropanedioate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(CC)C(=O)OC XGRMVENQJLQMLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- ZMOPZMZXAZWHMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl trimethylsilyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)O[Si](C)(C)C ZMOPZMZXAZWHMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUWXBQMAEMOZSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl(dipropyl)phosphanium Chemical compound CCC[P+](C)(C)CCC UUWXBQMAEMOZSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUKFPAQLGOOCNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl(trimethylsilyloxy)silicon Chemical compound C[Si](C)O[Si](C)(C)C XUKFPAQLGOOCNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJQMZTMEQGCDAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-(1,3,4-trimethylimidazol-2-ylidene)azanium Chemical compound CN(C)C=1N(C)C(C)=C[N+]=1C JJQMZTMEQGCDAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHJIQHJRNSBDOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-[1-methyl-3-(2-oxoethyl)imidazol-2-ylidene]azanium Chemical compound CN(C)C=1N(CC=O)C=C[N+]=1C VHJIQHJRNSBDOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEQUYJNKYDGLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-di(propan-2-yl)phosphanium Chemical compound CC(C)[P+](C)(C)C(C)C UEQUYJNKYDGLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABVKLRTZGOJHSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-propan-2-yl-propylphosphanium Chemical compound CCC[P+](C)(C)C(C)C ABVKLRTZGOJHSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OREAFAJWWJHCOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylmalonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)(C)C(O)=O OREAFAJWWJHCOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004862 dioxolanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- HYZTVBHHERXKDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl(dimethyl)phosphanium Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[P+](C)(C)C(C)(C)C HYZTVBHHERXKDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007606 doctor blade method Methods 0.000 description 1
- HFJRKMMYBMWEAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanal Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC=O HFJRKMMYBMWEAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940069096 dodecene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940060296 dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC=C MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical group CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCSJLQSCSDMKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C=C GCSJLQSCSDMKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FSJQEJPDCPNWLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-trimethylsilylcarbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)N[Si](C)(C)C FSJQEJPDCPNWLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYEDOLFRAIXARV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)OCC CYEDOLFRAIXARV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSGSOHQYUKTBCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl trimethylsilyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C WSGSOHQYUKTBCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQLVJVXTKNBZRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl(trimethyl)phosphanium Chemical compound CC[P+](C)(C)C IQLVJVXTKNBZRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MJYZGTNKJORSFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl-dimethyl-(2-methylpropyl)phosphanium Chemical compound CC[P+](C)(C)CC(C)C MJYZGTNKJORSFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNDVNTJHZVRTFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl-dimethyl-propan-2-ylphosphanium Chemical compound CC[P+](C)(C)C(C)C HNDVNTJHZVRTFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKOXNSXLTVCOOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl-methyl-di(propan-2-yl)phosphanium Chemical compound CC[P+](C)(C(C)C)C(C)C BKOXNSXLTVCOOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXSLKEICXDUFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl-methyl-propan-2-yl-propylphosphanium Chemical compound CCC[P+](C)(CC)C(C)C RXSLKEICXDUFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKFXDFUAPNAMPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylmalonic acid Chemical compound CCC(C(O)=O)C(O)=O UKFXDFUAPNAMPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YOMFVLRTMZWACQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyltrimethylammonium Chemical compound CC[N+](C)(C)C YOMFVLRTMZWACQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005082 etohexadiol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002217 eugenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000434 field desorption mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001973 fluoroelastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003948 formamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC=O WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- DNXDYHALMANNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N furan-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=1C=COC=1C(O)=O DNXDYHALMANNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001867 guaiacol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JARKCYVAAOWBJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanal Chemical compound CCCCCC=O JARKCYVAAOWBJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940051250 hexylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003063 hydroxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940031574 hydroxymethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001411 inorganic cation Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010220 ion permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPPQHRDVPBTVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)OP(O)(O)=O QPPQHRDVPBTVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052743 krypton Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940006487 lithium cation Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- OVWYEQOVUDKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-tolualdehyde Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C=O)=C1 OVWYEQOVUDKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000040 m-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940049920 malate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L malate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(O)CC([O-])=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- POPACFLNWGUDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxy(trimethyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(C)C POPACFLNWGUDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPNQXAYCPNTVHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxymethyl(trimethyl)silane Chemical compound COC[Si](C)(C)C PPNQXAYCPNTVHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXLJZGTODFTRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl (2-oxo-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OCC1COC(=O)O1 WHXLJZGTODFTRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940095102 methyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CAAULPUQFIIOTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound COP(O)(O)=O CAAULPUQFIIOTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUKSJRIXGQOQTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl n-trimethylsilylcarbamate Chemical compound COC(=O)N[Si](C)(C)C JUKSJRIXGQOQTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCIJMMSZBQEWKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl propan-2-yl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC(C)C RCIJMMSZBQEWKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940017219 methyl propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KKQAVHGECIBFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl propyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)OC KKQAVHGECIBFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OLXYLDUSSBULGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl pyridine-4-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 OLXYLDUSSBULGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGOHBIWYJKOJEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl trimethylsilyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C ZGOHBIWYJKOJEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJMKKUACKBSMSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(octyl)phosphane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCPC JJMKKUACKBSMSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLNPRGLZZXAKGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(tripropyl)phosphanium Chemical compound CCC[P+](C)(CCC)CCC PLNPRGLZZXAKGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDNQTHUGZRBINL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-propan-2-yl-dipropylphosphanium Chemical compound CCC[P+](C)(C(C)C)CCC LDNQTHUGZRBINL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIYVHBGGAOATLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylmalonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)C(O)=O ZIYVHBGGAOATLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIUXUFNYAYAMOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylsilane Chemical compound [SiH3]C UIUXUFNYAYAMOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N monofluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1 PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOXDMPYHEQPJOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,1,3,4-pentamethyl-2h-imidazol-2-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1N(C)C=C(C)N1C VOXDMPYHEQPJOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUIYJDVPWYWXOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,1,3-tetramethylimidazolidin-2-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1N(C)CCN1C UUIYJDVPWYWXOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJVSYYDNVIVXCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,1-trimethylpyridin-1-ium-4-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=[N+](C)C=C1 GJVSYYDNVIVXCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBHINSULENHCMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpropanamide Chemical compound CCC(=O)N(C)C MBHINSULENHCMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMNKZBIFPJNNIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-methyl-4-oxopentan-2-yl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C OMNKZBIFPJNNIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Propyl acetate Natural products CCCOC(C)=O YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUIQMZJEGPQKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butyric acid methyl ester Natural products CCCC(=O)OC UUIQMZJEGPQKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZUNYXKMQXYNLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-2-methoxy-2-methylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CCNCC(C)(C)OC ZZUNYXKMQXYNLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KERBAAIBDHEFDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethylformamide Chemical compound CCNC=O KERBAAIBDHEFDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNBDRPTVWVGKBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentanoic acid methyl ester Natural products CCCCC(=O)OC HNBDRPTVWVGKBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004780 naphthols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021382 natural graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UMRZSTCPUPJPOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N norbornane Chemical compound C1CC2CCC1C2 UMRZSTCPUPJPOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-dicarboxybenzene Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHYFEEDKONKGEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxathiane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCCO1 MHYFEEDKONKGEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-benzoquinone Natural products O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006340 pentafluoro ethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011301 petroleum pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005323 phenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phloroglucinol Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001553 phloroglucinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-BFGUONQLSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound O[13C](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1[13C](O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-BFGUONQLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007750 plasma spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001197 polyacetylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012643 polycondensation polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-O propan-1-aminium Chemical compound CCC[NH3+] WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionamide Chemical class CCC(N)=O QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical class CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940090181 propyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229940079877 pyrogallol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001755 resorcinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001925 ruthenium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Ru]=O WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- PWEBUXCTKOWPCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N squaric acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(=O)C1=O PWEBUXCTKOWPCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ISRZMEWDKIVXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl(triethyl)phosphanium Chemical compound CC[P+](CC)(CC)C(C)(C)C ISRZMEWDKIVXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRBXDQYQCKMHAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl-ethyl-dimethylphosphanium Chemical compound CC[P+](C)(C)C(C)(C)C QRBXDQYQCKMHAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005207 tetraalkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005622 tetraalkylammonium hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylammonium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylammonium Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZWHXXNVLACKBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylphosphanium Chemical compound CC[P+](CC)(CC)CC SZWHXXNVLACKBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXYHVFRRNNWPMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylphosphanium Chemical compound C[P+](C)(C)C BXYHVFRRNNWPMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNKJADCVZUBCPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioanisole Chemical compound CSC1=CC=CC=C1 HNKJADCVZUBCPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DXNCZXXFRKPEPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DXNCZXXFRKPEPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPGMZCWNCLPGCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl(2-methylpropyl)phosphanium Chemical compound CC[P+](CC)(CC)CC(C)C BPGMZCWNCLPGCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITDRUBRLWRHIRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl(imidazol-1-yl)silane Chemical compound CC[Si](CC)(CC)N1C=CN=C1 ITDRUBRLWRHIRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZWFFXFQARPFJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl(methyl)phosphanium Chemical compound CC[P+](C)(CC)CC TZWFFXFQARPFJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJHHCQPEBMTYBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl(phenylsulfanyl)silane Chemical compound CC[Si](CC)(CC)SC1=CC=CC=C1 HJHHCQPEBMTYBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GMGOMJMQMJXPMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylsilyl carbamate Chemical compound CC[Si](CC)(CC)OC(N)=O GMGOMJMQMJXPMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOC YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUTFRQAXSYLPPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(2-methylpropyl)phosphanium Chemical compound CC(C)C[P+](C)(C)C FUTFRQAXSYLPPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXVACAWCDQNCCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(pentan-3-yl)phosphanium Chemical compound C[P+](C(CC)CC)(C)C RXVACAWCDQNCCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXFSUVJPEQYUGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(phenyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXFSUVJPEQYUGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJMQFIRIMMSSRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(phenylsulfanyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)SC1=CC=CC=C1 VJMQFIRIMMSSRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMKRJORUUNAPBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(propan-2-yl)phosphanium Chemical compound CC(C)[P+](C)(C)C QMKRJORUUNAPBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005051 trimethylchlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- PQDJYEQOELDLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilane Chemical compound C[SiH](C)C PQDJYEQOELDLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHGIFBQQEGRTPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(prop-2-enyl) phosphate Chemical compound C=CCOP(=O)(OCC=C)OCC=C XHGIFBQQEGRTPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNLMVEHAAAAZPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(triethylsilyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC[Si](CC)(CC)OP(=O)(O[Si](CC)(CC)CC)O[Si](CC)(CC)CC VNLMVEHAAAAZPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJMMCGKXBZVAEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(trimethylsilyl) phosphate Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OP(=O)(O[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C QJMMCGKXBZVAEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003739 xylenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/30—Electrodes characterised by their material
- H01G11/32—Carbon-based
- H01G11/34—Carbon-based characterised by carbonisation or activation of carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/30—Active carbon
- C01B32/312—Preparation
- C01B32/342—Preparation characterised by non-gaseous activating agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C39/00—Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C39/12—Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring polycyclic with no unsaturation outside the aromatic rings
- C07C39/15—Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring polycyclic with no unsaturation outside the aromatic rings with all hydroxy groups on non-condensed rings, e.g. phenylphenol
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/84—Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof
- H01G11/86—Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof specially adapted for electrodes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/13—Energy storage using capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to activated carbon and a method for producing the same.
- An electric double layer capacitor consists of an electrode, a separate layer, and an electrolyte.
- the electrolyte dissolved in the electrolyte is adsorbed to the electrode, and is formed between the electrolyte and the electrode (electric double layer).
- the stored energy is expressed as (1 Z 2) ⁇ C ⁇ V 2 (where C is the capacitance (F) and V is the electric potential).
- C is the capacitance (F) and V is the electric potential).
- the electric energy storage device It is necessary to increase the capacitance per unit volume in order to store a large amount of electrical energy.
- activated carbon As an electrode for electric double-layer capacitors, activated carbon is widely used. Specifically, micropores (pore diameter of 20 A or less) mainly obtained by carbonizing and activating raw materials such as chassis shells. Activated carbon having the following is used. In order to improve the capacitance, electric double layer capacity using new activated carbon as an electrode has been required.
- Patent Document 1 proposes that the obtained mesopore-based activated carbon can be used as an electrode of an electric double layer capacitor having a large capacitance per unit volume.
- Non-Patent Document 1 reports that a polymer of resorcinol and an aldehyde compound other than formaldehyde has a cyclic structure, and the cyclic structure can be carbonized.
- the obtained carbide can be used as an electrode material, the electric double layer capacity including an electrode made of the carbide, and its capacitance.
- Patent Document 1 US Patent No. 4 8 7 3 2 1 8
- Non-Patent Document 1 Kazuhisa Murata, Takashi Masuda, Hisashi Ueda, Chemistry Express, Vol.5, No.8, pp.606-608 (l990). Disclosure of the Invention
- An object of the present invention is to provide an activated carbon that has a large capacitance and can be used as an electrode for an electric double layer capacitor, and a method for producing the same. That is, the present invention provides the following [1] to [7].
- R represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and the hydrocarbon group includes a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group, an alkoxyl group, an aryl group, an aryloxy group, a sulfonyl group, a halogen atom, a nitro group, a thioalkyl group, It may have a cyano group, a strong loxyl group, an amino group or an amide group, R ′ represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and n represents 3, 5 or 7.
- R represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and the hydrocarbon group includes a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group, an alkoxyl group, an aryl group, an aryloxy group, a sulfonyl group, an eight-rogen atom, a nitro group, and a thioalkyl group.
- [7] A method for producing activated carbon wherein the compound represented by the formula (1) is carbonized in an inert gas atmosphere, mixed with an alkali metal hydroxide, heated in an inert gas atmosphere and activated. .
- R represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and the hydrocarbon group includes a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group, an alkoxyl group, an aryl group, an aryloxy group, a sulfonyl group, It may have a halogen atom, a nitro group, a thioalkyl group, a cyano group, a carboxyl group, an amino group or an amide group.
- R ′ represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
- n represents 3, 5, or 7.
- R represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and the hydrocarbon group includes a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, an aryloxy group, a sulfonyl group, It may have a halogen atom, nitro group, thioalkyl group, cyano group, carboxyl group, amino group or amide group.
- R examples include an alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, and a butyl group, a cycloalkyl group such as a cyclohexyl group, and an aromatic group such as a phenyl group and a naphthyl group.
- the hydrocarbon group having the substituent include an aromatic group to which an alkyl group such as a 2-tolyl group, a 3-tolyl group, and a 4-tolyl group are bonded, a 2-hydroxybenzyl group, and a 3-hydroxybenzyl group. Group, and an aromatic group to which a hydroxyl group such as 4-hydroxybenzyl group is bonded.
- R ′ in the formula (1) represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and is preferably a hydrogen atom because of easy production.
- N in the formula (1) is 3, 5, or 7, but n is preferably 3 from the viewpoint of ease of production.
- the hydroxyl group bonded to the benzene ring of formula (1) together with R ′ is usually bonded to the ortho and para positions of —CH (R) —.
- Compound (1) has a stereoisomer, but it may be either one or a mixture of stereoisomers. When the compound (1) is produced using an acid catalyst as described later, a mixture of stereoisomers is usually obtained. If the specific example of a compound (1) is shown, the compound of a following formula will be mentioned. Here, R ′′ is exemplified by the groups shown on the right. As a production method of the compound (1), for example, P. Timmerman et al.
- resorcinol which may have a methyl group in the presence of an aqueous solvent (hereinafter sometimes referred to as resorcinols) and an aldehyde are used in an acid catalyst. And a method of dehydrating condensation polymerization.
- Examples of resorcinols used in the production of compound (1) include resorcinol, 2-methylresorcinol, 5-methylresorcinol, and the like, and resorcinol is preferable from the viewpoint of availability.
- Examples of the aldehyde used for the production of the compound (1) include acetoaldehyde, n-butyraldehyde, isobutyraldehyde, n-hexyl aldehyde, n-dodecyl aldehyde, 3-phenylpropionaldehyde, 5-hydroxy pentyne aldehyde.
- the amount of aldehyde used is usually about 1 to 3 moles, preferably about 1.2 to 2.5 moles per mole of resorcinols.
- the acid catalyst used for the production of the compound (1) include hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, nitric acid, acetic acid and the like, and hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid are particularly preferable.
- the amount of the acid catalyst used is usually about 0.001 to 3 moles per mole of resorcinols.
- the aqueous solvent used for the production of the compound (1) is a mixed solvent or water of water and an organic solvent that can be mixed at an arbitrary ratio, specifically, methanol, ethanol, i-propyl alcohol, etc. Alcohol solvents and ether solvents such as tetrahydrofuran. When these solvents are used, they can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- an alcohol solvent having 3 or less carbon atoms or a mixed solvent of water and an alcohol having 3 or less carbon atoms is preferable, and an alcohol solvent having 3 or less carbon atoms is more preferable.
- the ratio of the amount used of the aqueous solvent and resorcinol is usually 0.5 to 5 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 2 parts by weight per part by weight of the aqueous solvent.
- a method for producing compound (1) for example, resorcinols, aldehyde, acid catalyst and aqueous solvent are mixed together, and usually stirred at 0 to 100: preferably 30 to 9, and compound (1) is prepared. Method of precipitation and filtration; Aldehyde is usually mixed in a mixture comprising resorcinols, acid catalyst and aqueous solvent at 0 to 10 ot: preferably 30 to 9 Ot: to precipitate compound (1).
- the resorcinols are usually mixed in a mixture consisting of an aldehyde, an acid catalyst and an aqueous solvent at 0 to 100 t: preferably 30 to 90 to precipitate the compound (1) and separate by filtration.
- a method comprising: mixing an acid catalyst with a mixture of resorcinols, aldehyde and an aqueous solvent, usually at 0 to 100 t: preferably 30 to 9 O: to precipitate out the compound (1) and filter it off. Etc.
- a poor solvent such as water may be added before the compound (1) is filtered off.
- the filtered compound (1) is usually dried by a method such as ventilation drying under reduced pressure at about 10 to 100. Further, the filtered compound (1) may be dried after being replaced with a hydrophilic organic solvent.
- the hydrophilic organic solvent include alcohols such as methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, n-propyl alcohol, and t-butyl alcohol; aliphatic nitriles such as acetonitrile; acetone Aliphatic ketones such as dimethyl sulfoxide; aliphatic carboxylic acids such as acetic acid.
- the activated carbon of the present invention is activated with an alkali metal hydroxide.
- alkali metal hydroxide examples include lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, and the like. Of these, sodium hydroxide and lithium hydroxide are preferable, and potassium hydroxide is more preferable because it tends to increase the specific surface area of activated carbon and increase the capacitance per unit volume.
- the alkali metal hydroxide may be used as a solid, but is preferably used in an aqueous solution from the viewpoint of dispersibility and handling.
- concentration of the solid content of the alkali metal hydroxide is usually 10 to 20% by weight.
- the alkali metal hydroxide (solid content) is used 0.5 to 5 times by weight, preferably 1 to 2 times the weight of the compound (1) before carbonization. It is preferable that the alkali metal hydroxide (solid content) is 0.5 weight times or more of the compound (1) because the specific surface area of the activated carbon tends to be increased. This is preferable because it tends to increase the electrostatic capacity.
- a method for producing the activated carbon of the present invention for example, (i) a mixture of a compound represented by the formula (1) and an alkali metal hydroxide is mixed with a rare metal such as He, Ne, Ar, Kr, or Xe.
- Examples include a method in which a metal hydroxide is mixed and heated in an inert gas atmosphere for activation.
- a vacuum dryer in which an aqueous solution of an alkali metal hydroxide is mixed with the compound (1) obtained by drying and is usually adjusted to about 60 to 100. After evaporating the water in about 4 to 24 hours at 4 to 24 hours, in an inert gas atmosphere, it is usually heated at 4 0 00 to 1 00 0 0, preferably 4 5 O: ⁇ 90 0 Ot: And carbonization and activation.
- the heating time for carbonization and activation is usually about 1 minute to 10 hours, preferably about 30 minutes to 3 hours. If the heating time is 10 hours or less, carbonization and activation will proceed sufficiently.
- the activated product is cooled, washed with water, and dried to obtain the activated carbon of the present invention.
- the compound (1) obtained by drying is usually in the atmosphere of an inert gas, usually 400 0 t: to 100 0 0 X, preferably 45 0 0 to 9 0 Heat to 0 to obtain carbide.
- the heating time for obtaining the carbide may be about 30 minutes to 3 hours from the end of the weight reduction, usually about 1 minute to 10 hours, preferably about 30 minutes to 3 hours. .
- an aqueous solution of alkali metal hydroxide prepared to about 10 to 30% by weight was mixed with the carbide, and then the water was evaporated in about 12 hours together with the aqueous solution in a vacuum dryer of 80.
- the mixture is then activated by heating under an inert gas atmosphere, usually from 4 to ⁇ 100, preferably from 45 to 90.
- the activated product is cooled, washed with water, and dried to obtain the activated carbon of the present invention.
- Those activated by the methods such as (and (ii) may be washed with water to obtain the activated carbon of the present invention, but it is usually 1 with a mineral acid adjusted to a concentration of 0.05 to lmo 1 ZL.
- a method is recommended in which the activated carbon of the present invention is obtained by washing about twice or so, and then repeatedly washing with ion exchange water about 5 to 10 times until the pH of the washing becomes around 7.
- acids used for washing include hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, and phosphoric acid, and preferably hydrochloric acid.
- alkali metal hydroxide for example, alkali metal halides such as potassium chloride and sodium chloride; alkaline earth metals such as zinc chloride and aluminum chloride Halo Genide; Water Alkaline earth metal hydroxides such as calcium oxide; Activation may proceed by activators other than alkali metal hydroxides such as oxidizing gases such as air, oxygen, water vapor, and carbon dioxide
- the alkali metal hydroxide is usually 1% by weight or less, preferably 0.
- the capacity that occupies the space to be activated is usually 80% by volume for the same reason. % Or less, preferably 25% or less, and others are preferably activated in the space occupied by inert gas
- the total pore volume of the activated carbon of the present invention is usually less than 1. lml Z g , Preferably 0.6 to 1. O ml Z g It is preferable that the total pore volume is less than 1. lml lZg because the capacitance per unit volume is improved.
- the activation time and the activation temperature may be set as appropriate.
- the total pore volume is calculated from the amount of nitrogen adsorbed at a relative pressure of 0.95 on the nitrogen adsorption isotherm at liquid nitrogen temperature using AUTOSORB manufactured by UA SAIONICS.
- the activated carbon thus obtained includes, for example, dry batteries, redox capacitors, hybrid capacitors, electric double layer capacitors, etc., preservatives, deodorants, adsorbents, catalysts, carriers, fillers, coloring agents, antistatic agents. Used for agents. Above all, it has a remarkable effect for electrodes.
- the average particle diameter of the obtained activated carbon is usually pulverized to 50 / m or less, preferably 30 m or less, more preferably 10 tm or less.
- the average particle size means a volume average particle size measured using a laser diffraction particle size distribution analyzer SALD2000 J (registered trademark, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) after dispersing activated carbon in an aqueous solution containing a neutral detergent. .
- SALD2000 J registered trademark, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation
- Examples of pulverization methods include impact friction dusters, centrifugal dusters, pole mills (tube mills, compound mills, conical ball mills, rod mills), vibration mills, colloid mills, friction disk mills, jet mills, etc.
- a method of pulverizing using a pulverizer for use in the apparatus is preferred.
- the balls and the crushing container are preferably made of non-metal such as alumina or agate.
- the packing density of the activated carbon of the present invention is usually 0.5 to 0.8 g / ml, preferably 0.5 to 0.78 g / ml, more preferably 0.6 to 0.75 g / ml. ml.
- the packing density in the present invention is a value measured according to the manual packing method described in JIS K1474 5.7.1 (packing density of activated carbon) using a measuring cylinder of 5 m 1.
- the electrode containing the activated carbon of the present invention usually uses a binder, a conductive agent or the like as a raw material so that it can be easily formed as an electrode.
- a mixture containing activated carbon, a binder, a conductive agent, etc. is usually formed on a current collector. Specifically, a mixed slurry obtained by adding a solvent to activated carbon, a binder, a conductive agent, etc., is applied to a current collector, or is crushed and dried by a doctor blade method; a solvent for activated carbon, a binder, a conductive agent, etc.
- a liquid lubricant is removed after forming the resulting mixture on a current collector, and then the obtained sheet-like molded product is stretched in a uniaxial or multiaxial direction.
- the thickness is usually about 50 to 100 0 111.
- Examples of current collector materials include nickel, aluminum, titanium, copper, gold, silver, platinum, aluminum alloys, stainless steel, etc .; carbon materials, activated carbon fibers, nickel, aluminum, zinc, copper, tin, lead or These alloys are formed by plasma spraying or arc spraying; rubber, styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene copolymer (SEBS) and other conductive films in which a conductive agent is dispersed. It is done.
- SEBS styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene copolymer
- Aluminum that is particularly lightweight, excellent in electrical conductivity, and electrochemically stable is preferred.
- the shape of the current collector for example, a foil, a flat plate, a mesh, a net, a lath, a punched or an embossed shape, or a combination of these (for example, a mesh flat plate, etc.) Is mentioned.
- Concavities and convexities may be formed on the surface of the current collector by etching.
- the conductive agent include graphite, force bon black, acetylene black, ketjen black, conductive carbon such as activated carbon different from the present invention; natural graphite, thermally expanded graphite, scaly graphite, expanded graphite and other graphite Conductive agent; carbon fiber such as vapor grown carbon fiber; metal fine particle or metal fiber such as aluminum, nickel, copper, silver, gold, platinum; conductive metal oxide such as ruthenium oxide or titanium oxide; polyaniline And conductive polymers such as polypyrrole, polythiophene, polyacetylene, and polyacene.
- Carbon black, acetylene black and ketjen black are particularly preferred in that the conductivity is effectively improved with a small amount.
- the compounding amount of the conductive agent in the electrode is usually about 5 to 50 parts by weight, preferably about 10 to 30 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the activated carbon of the present invention.
- the binder include a polymer of a fluorine compound.
- fluorinated compound examples include fluorinated alkyl (1 to 18 carbon atoms) (meth) acrylate, perfluoroalkyl (meth) acrylate [for example, perfluorododecyl (meth) acrylate, perfluoro n-octyl ( Meta) alkylene, perfluoro n-butyl (meth) acrylate], perfluoroalkyl substituted alkyl (meth) acrylate [eg perfluorohexylethyl (meth) acrylate, perfluorooctylethyl (meth) acrylate ] Perfluoroalkyl (meth) acrylate [e.g.
- binders include addition polymers of monomers containing an ethylenic double bond that does not contain a fluorine atom.
- monomers include (cyclo) alkyl (carbon number 1 ⁇ 2 2) (meth) acrylate [eg methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, iso-butyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate , 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, isodecyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, octadecyl (meth) acrylate, etc.]; aromatic ring-containing (meth) acrylate [eg, benzyl (meth) acrylate , Phenylethyl (meth) acrylate, etc.]; alkylene glycol or dialkyl Mono
- Halogen atom-containing monomers other than fluorine (meth) acrylic acid such as acrylic acid and methacrylic acid; conjugated double bond-containing monomers such as butadiene and isoprene.
- Such an addition polymer may be, for example, a copolymer composed of a plurality of types of monomers such as an ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer, a styrene / butadiene copolymer, and an ethylene / propylene copolymer.
- the carboxylic acid vinyl ester polymer may be partially or completely saponified, such as polyvinyl alcohol.
- the conjugate may be a copolymer of a fluorine compound and a monomer containing an ethylenic double bond that does not contain a fluorine atom.
- binders include, for example, polysaccharides and derivatives thereof such as starch, methylcellulose, force loxymethylcellulose, hydroxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, carboxymethylhydroxyethylcellulose, nitrocellulose; Resin; Melamine resin; Polyurethane resin; Urea resin: Polyimide resin; Polyamideimide resin; Petroleum pitch;
- binder among these, a polymer of a fluorine compound is preferable, and polytetrafluoroethylene which is a polymer of tetrafluoroethylene is more preferable.
- a plurality of types of binders may be used as the binder.
- the amount of the binder in the electrode is usually about 0.5 to 30 parts by weight, preferably about 2 to 30 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the activated carbon.
- Examples of the solvent used for the binder include alcohols such as IPA (isopropyl alcohol), ethanol and methanol, ethers, and ketones.
- alcohols such as IPA (isopropyl alcohol), ethanol and methanol, ethers, and ketones.
- the conductive adhesive is a mixture of the conductive agent and the binder. Among them, the mixture of the force pump rack and the polyvinyl alcohol does not require the use of an organic solvent, is easy to prepare, and further has storability. It is also preferable because of its superiority.
- the electrode is used for an electrode such as a dry battery, a redox capacitor, a hybrid capacitor, and an electric double layer capacitor, and is particularly suitable for an electrode of an electric double layer capacitor because of its excellent capacitance.
- redox capacity is described in, for example, Chapter 3 (p. 1 41-) of "The Forefront of Large-Capacity Electric Double-Layer Capacitance (Supervised by Hideo Tamura, Publisher NTS)"
- it is a device that stores an active material in an electrode and stores electricity through an oxidation-reduction reaction. It is configured to fill the electrolyte between two electrodes with a separate separator similar to that used for an electric double layer capacitor described later.
- the electrolytic solution means a mixture of an electrolyte and a solvent.
- active materials used in redox capacitors include transition metal oxides such as ruthenium, transition metal hydroxides, and conductive polymers.
- active materials used in redox capacitors include transition metal oxides such as ruthenium, transition metal hydroxides, and conductive polymers.
- activated carbon of the present invention alone or a mixture of the activated carbon of the present invention and the conductive agent exemplified above is used.
- an aqueous sulfuric acid solution is used under the conditions described in JP-A-2002-359155.
- an organic acid is used as the electrolyte and an electrolytic solution dissolved in an organic solvent is used, for example, application of conditions described in JP-A-2002-267860 can be mentioned.
- an electrolyte that dissolves in an organic solvent and dissociates may be used.
- Li PF 6 because it has a high degree of ionization and good solubility.
- electrolytes can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the concentration of the electrolyte in the electrolytic solution is preferably 0.5 to 1.5 mo 1ZL because ionic conductivity is good.
- the electrolyte concentration is 0.5mo 1ZL or higher, the electrostatic capacity tends to be improved, and when the concentration is 1.5mo 1ZL or lower, the viscosity of the electrolyte tends to decrease and the ionic conductivity tends to improve. This is preferable.
- an organic polar solvent exemplified in the electric double layer capacitor described later is preferably used.
- a non-proline organic solvent it is preferable to use a mixed solvent composed of one or more of cyclic carbonate, chain carbonate, cyclic ester and the like.
- Cyclic esters such as ethylene carbonate and propylene carbonate, linear carbonates such as dimethyl carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, and methyl ethyl carbonate, and cyclic esters such as 7 "1-ptilolactone and key valerolactone These may be used either alone or as a mixture of two or more.
- the electrolyte has a high dielectric constant to promote the dissociation of the electrolyte, and has a low viscosity so as not to hinder the movement of ions, and has high electrochemical oxidation-reduction resistance. Is required. Therefore, in particular, carbonic acid esters are suitable as the solvent. For example, it is desirable to use a mixture of ethylene carbonate or the like as the high dielectric constant solvent and jetyl carbonate or the like as the low viscosity solvent.
- Hybrid capacity means that during charging, lithium ions are inserted in the negative electrode between the layers of black lead, etc. in the negative electrode, and an anion of electrolyte is drawn to the electrode surface in the positive electrode to form an electric double layer. It is a device that stores electricity.
- An electrode similar to the negative electrode of the lithium ion secondary battery is used for the negative electrode, the electrode described above is used for the positive electrode, and a separator similar to the electric double layer capacitor described later is sandwiched between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. It is configured to fill the electrolyte.
- the negative electrode is as described in Chapter 1 Section 3 (p. 25-) of “Next-generation lithium secondary battery (supervised by Hideo Tamura, Issuing Agency NTS)”. Can be used.
- an electrolyte for a hybrid capacitor a combination of an inorganic anion and a lithium cation is usually used, and at least one inorganic anion selected from the group consisting of BF 4 _, PF 6 _, and C 1 0 4 _ and lithium is used.
- a combination with a cation is preferred.
- a solvent mainly comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of vicinal ponates and lactones is usually used.
- Specific examples include cyclic carbonates such as propylene carbonate, ethylene carbonate, and butylene carbonate, chain force monomers such as dimethyl carbonate, ethylmethyl carbonate, and jetyl carbonate, and solvents such as aptilolactone.
- ethylene power a mixed solvent of ponate and one or more chain carbonates, aptilolacton alone, a mixed solvent of aptyrolactone and one or more chain carbonates, etc. It is a solvent.
- the additive exemplified in the section of electric double layer capacity may be used.
- the electrode containing the activated carbon of the present invention is suitable for an electrode of an electric double layer capacity because of its excellent electrostatic capacity.
- the electric double layer capacity is described in detail below.
- An electric double layer capacitor comprising an electrode containing activated carbon according to the present invention is a capacitor comprising the electrode. Specifically, the capacitor is independent between the positive electrode and the negative electrode that are the electrodes.
- a capacitor filled with an electrolyte between the separator and the electrode; a capacitor filled with a solid electrolyte (gel electrolyte) between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, which are the electrodes, and the like. can be mentioned.
- the positive electrode is fully charged, the negative electrolyte forms an electric double layer at the positive electrode interface, and the negative electrode is charged at the same time, and the positive electrolyte forms an electric double layer at the negative electrode interface. Electric energy is stored by Even if charging is stopped, the electric double layer is maintained, but when the battery is discharged, the electric double layer is canceled and electric energy is released.
- the electric double layer capacity may be a single cell including a positive electrode and a negative electrode, or may be a capacity obtained by combining a plurality of cells.
- the solid electrolyte is a resin in which an electrolyte described later is dispersed in a resin, and an organic polar solvent described later may be further dispersed.
- the electric double layer capacitor containing the activated carbon of the present invention has an independent separator between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, which are the electrodes containing the activated carbon of the present invention, and electrolysis is performed between the separator and the electrode. Since the electric double layer capacity filled with the liquid is suitable, the electric double layer capacitor will be described in detail below. Examples of the shape of the electric double layer capacitor include a coin type, a wound type, a laminated type, and a bellows type.
- a metal container (11) such as stainless steel, a current collector (12), an electrode (13), a separate night (14), an electrode (13) And the current collector (12) are stacked one after the other and filled with the electrolyte.
- a mixed slurry containing the activated charcoal is applied to a current collector (22), dried, and the product of the current collector (22) and the electrode (23) is obtained.
- a layer sheet is prepared, and the two sheets are wound through a separator overnight (24), and are housed in a cylindrical metal container such as aluminum or stainless steel (21) together with an electrode sealing plate (25). Is mentioned.
- the current collector is provided with a lead in advance, and the lead of one laminated sheet (2
- the lead (26) of the other laminated sheet is used as the negative electrode to charge and discharge electricity.
- the laminated type is composed of a current collector (32) and electrode (33) laminated sheets and a separator (34), and then a metal container such as aluminum or stainless steel ( 31), filled with electrolyte, and the current collector is alternately connected to the lead (35) and sealed; as shown in Fig. 4, the current collector (42) and the current Examples include a method in which the laminated sheet of the electrode (4 3) and the separate layer (4 4) are alternately pressed, the outer layer is sealed with a rubber material, and the electrolyte is filled and then sealed. Also. As a bipolar structure including the gasket (4 6) as appropriate, a structure in which the working voltage can be arbitrarily set may be used.
- the bellows type is a method in which two sheets of an electrode and a current collector are stacked while being folded into a bellows shape via a separator, and then prepared in the same manner as the stacked type. Separations used in electric double layer capacitors are used to separate the positive and negative electrodes and retain the electrolyte solution. They have a large ion permeability and have a predetermined mechanical strength. Is used.
- paper made of viscose rayon or natural cellulose mixed paper obtained by making fibers such as cellulose and polyester, electrolysis paper, craft paper, manila paper, polyethylene nonwoven fabric, polypropylene nonwoven fabric, polyester nonwoven fabric Glass fiber, Porous polyethylene, Porous polypropylene, Porous polyester, Aramid fiber, Polybutylene terephthalate non-woven fabric, Para-type wholly aromatic polyamide, Vinylidene fluoride, Tetrafluoroethylene, Vinylidene fluoride And a copolymer of propylene hexafluoride, a non-woven fabric such as fluorine-containing resin such as fluoro rubber, or a porous membrane.
- fibers such as cellulose and polyester
- electrolysis paper craft paper, manila paper, polyethylene nonwoven fabric, polypropylene nonwoven fabric, polyester nonwoven fabric Glass fiber, Porous polyethylene, Porous polypropylene, Porous polyester, Aramid fiber, Polybutylene terephthalate non-woven fabric, Para-type
- the separation overnight may be a molded product made of ceramic powder particles such as silica and the binder.
- the molded product is usually formed integrally with the positive electrode and the negative electrode.
- a surfactant or silica particles may be mixed in order to improve hydrophilicity.
- the separator evening may contain an organic solvent such as acetone and a plasticizer such as dibutyl phthalate (D B P).
- D B P dibutyl phthalate
- a proton conductive polymer may be used as a separate evening.
- Separations include electrolytic paper, viscose rayon or natural cellulose paper, kraft paper, manila paper, mixed paper obtained by making cellulose or polyester fibers, polyethylene nonwoven fabric, polypropylene nonwoven fabric, polyester nonwoven fabric, Manila hemp sheets and glass fiber sheets are preferred.
- Electrolytes used in electric double layer capacitors are broadly divided into inorganic electrolytes and organic electrolytes.
- inorganic electrolytes include: Acids such as sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid and perchloric acid, bases such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide and tetraalkylammonium hydroxide, and salts such as sodium chloride and sodium sulfate.
- the inorganic electrolyte an aqueous sulfuric acid solution is preferable because of its excellent stability and low corrosiveness to the material constituting the electric double layer capacity.
- the concentration of the inorganic electrolyte is usually about 0.2 to 5 mol (electrolyte) ZL (electrolyte), and preferably about 1 to 2 mol (electrolyte) / L (electrolyte). When the concentration is 0.2 to 5 mo 1 ZL, ionic conductivity in the electrolyte can be secured.
- Inorganic electrolytes are usually mixed with water and used as an electrolyte.
- the organic electrolyte for example, B0 3 3 -, F-, PF 6 -, BF 4 -, As F 6 -, SbF 6 -, C 10 4 -, A 1 F 4 -, A 1 C 1 4 ⁇ TaF 6 NbF 6- , Si F 6 2 —, CN—, F (HF) n — (in the formula, n represents a numerical value of 1 or more and 4 or less) and a combination of an organic cation described later And a combination of an organic anion and an organic cation, which will be described later, and a combination of an organic anion and an inorganic cation such as lithium ion, sodium ion, potassium ion or hydrogen ion.
- the organic cation is a cationic organic compound, and examples thereof include an organic quaternary ammonium cation and an organic quaternary phosphonium cation
- Organic quaternary ammonium cations are alkyl groups (1 to 20 carbon atoms), alkyl groups (6 to 20 carbon atoms), aryl groups (6 to 20 carbon atoms) and aralkyl groups (7 to 7 carbon atoms).
- a hydroxyl group, amino group, nitro group, cyano group, strong lpoxyl group, ether group, aldehyde group or the like may be bonded to the hydrocarbon group.
- X represents a nitrogen atom or a phosphorus atom
- d and e each independently represents an integer of 4 to 6.
- N N—dimethylpiberidinium, N—ethyl _N_methylpiberidinium, N, N—jetylbiveridinium, N—n—propyl—N—methylbiperidinium, N_n—butyl-N—methylbiperidinium , N-ethyl-N-n-butyrpiveridinium, etc.
- N N-dimethylhexamethyleneiminium, N-ethyl-N-methylhexamethyleneiminium, N, N-jetylhexamethyleneiminium, etc.
- N N-dimethylmorpholinium, N_ethyl-N-methylmorpholinium, 1-butyl-1 N-methylmorpholinium, N-ethylyl-N-butylmorpholinum, etc.
- N, N, ⁇ ', ⁇ ' Tetramethylpiperazinum, ⁇ —Etilu ⁇ , ⁇ ′, N′—Trimethylpiperazinum, N, N′—Jetiruu N, N′—Dimethylpiperazinium Um, ⁇ , ⁇ , N'—trietyl N'—methylbiperazinum, ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ ', ⁇ '-tetraethylpiperazinum.
- 1, 3—dimethyl— 1,4 one or one 1,6—dihydropyrimidinium [these are written as 1,3—dimethyl— 1, 4 (6) —dihydropyrimidinium, Similar expressions are used.
- N-methylpicolinium N-ethylpicolinium, etc.
- N-methyl quinolinium N-ethyl quinolinium, etc.
- An organic anion is an anion containing an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group.
- N (S 0 2 R f ) 2 —, C (S 0 2 R f ) 3 —, R f COO —, And R f SO 3 ′ R f represents a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms
- an organic acid carboxylic acid, organic sulfone selected from the group consisting of: Acid, organic phosphoric acid) or anion obtained by removing active hydrogen atoms from phenol.
- polycarboxylic acid aliphatic polycarboxylic acid [saturated polycarboxylic acid (siuric acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, dartaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, speric acid, azelain Acid, sebacic acid, undecanedioic acid, dodecanedioic acid, tridecanedioic acid, tetradecanedioic acid, pentadecanedioic acid, hexadecanedioic acid, methylmalonic acid, ethylmalonic acid, propylmalonic acid, butylmalonic acid, pentylmalon Acid, Hexylmalonic acid, Dimethylmalonic acid, Jetylmalonic acid, Methylpropylmalonic acid, Methylbutylmalonic acid, Ethylpropylmalonic acid, Dipropylmalonic acid, Methylpropylic acid, Methylbut
- cyclobutene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid 4-methyl monocyclobutene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid, cyclopentene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid, 5-methylcyclopentene 1 , 2-Dicarboxylic acid, Bisiku [2, 2, 1] Hep Yui 2-Nen 2, 2, 3-dicarboxylic acid, bicyclo [2, 2, 1] Hep Yu _2, 5- Gen 2- 2, 3-dicarboxylic acid, Furan 2, 3 Dicarboxylic acid, 5-Methyl-furan-2, 3-Dicarboxylic acid, 4-Methyl-furan-2, 3-Dicarboxylic acid, 5_Methyl-1,2-furan-dicarboxylic acid, 4, 5-Dihydroxy-furan- 2, 3-dicarboxylic acid, 2, 5-dihydroxy monofuran 3, 4, 4-dicarboxylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, 1,2-cyclobutadiene
- 1,2-cyclobutadiene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid 4-methyl-1,2-cyclobutadiene-1,2,2-dicarboxylic acid, 1,2-cyclopentene _ 1, 2 —Dicarboxylic acid, 5-methyl-1,2-cyclopentagen-1,2,2-dicarboxylic acid, furan-3,4-dicarboxylic acid, 2-methyl-3,4 monofuran-dicarbo Acid etc.)], aromatic polycarboxylic acid [phthalic acid, isofuric acid, terephthalic acid, trimellitic acid, pyromellitic acid, etc.], S-containing polycarboxylic acid [thiodibroponic acid, etc.]; 20 Oxycarboxylic acids: Aliphatic oxycarboxylic acids [glycolic acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid, castor oil fatty acid, etc.]; aromatic oxycarboxylic acids [salicylic acid, mandelic acid, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, 1-hydroxy-2
- Monovalent phenols including phenols and naphthols: phenols, alkyls (1 to 15 carbon atoms) phenols (cresol, xylenol, ethylphenol, n- or isopropylphenol, isododecylphenol, etc. ), Methoxyphenols (eugenol, guaiacol, etc.), ⁇ -naphthol, 6-naphth! , Cyclohexylphenol, etc .;
- Multivalent phenols catechol, resorcinol, pyrogallol, phloroglucin, bisphenol ⁇ , bisphenol F, bisphenol S, etc.
- Alkyl (1 to 15 carbon atoms) benzenesulfonic acid (p_toluenesulfonic acid, nonylbenzenesulfonic acid, dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, etc.), sulfosalicylic acid, methanesulfonic acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, etc.
- Triazole an organic acid having a tetrazol skeleton
- Polodisuccinic acid porodiglycolic acid, porodi (2-hydroxyisobutyric acid), alkaneboric acid, arylboric acid, methaneboric acid, ethaneboric acid, phenylphosphonic acid, etc.
- R f represents the same meaning as described above) trifluoromethyl trifluoroporate, bis (trifluoro (Romethyl) difluorobore, tris (trifluoromethyl) fluoroborate, terax (trifluoromethyl) porate, pen evening fluoroelutrifluorate, bis (pen evening fluoroetil) difluo Loporate, Tris (Pentafluoroethyl) Fluoroborate, Tetrakis (Penyu Fluoroetil) Porate, etc.
- R ′ is a hydroxyl group, amino group, nitro group, cyano group, chloro group, fluoro group, formyl group or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may have a group having an ether bond, or A hydrogen atom or a fluorine atom, R ′ may be the same as or different from each other, and R ′ may be bonded to each other as an alkylene group to form a ring.
- R ′′ represents the same meaning as R ′.
- R ′′ may be the same or different from each other.
- R ⁇ R ′′ may be bonded to each other as a hydrocarbon group to form a ring.
- R 1 and R 2 are monovalent organic groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and containing fluorine. R 1 and R 2 may be the same or different from each other. R 3 is 2 to 2 carbon atoms. . 8 is a divalent organic group containing fluorine) the Anion, inorganic Anion is preferable,, BF 4 -, as F 6 one, SbF 6 - are preferable, among others, BF 4 - is, static This is preferable because the electric capacity tends to be improved.
- the solvent used in the electrolytic solution containing the electrolyte include water and Z or an organic polar solvent.
- the electrolytic solution containing an inorganic electrolyte a solvent mainly containing water is usually used, and the hydrophilic organic solvent exemplified above may be used together with water.
- the electrolyte containing the organic electrolyte is a solvent mainly composed of an organic polar solvent.
- the content of water contained in the electrolyte containing the organic polar solvent is usually .200 ppm or less, preferably 50 p pm or less, more preferably 20 p pm or less.
- Monoether ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monophenyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, 3-methyltetrahydrofuran, etc.
- diether ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene Daricol Jetyl Ether, Jetylene Glycol Dimethyl Ether, Jetylene Glycol Jetyl Ether, Jetyl Ether, Methyl Isopropyl Ether, etc.
- Triethylene Glycol Dimethyl Ether Ethylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether Acetate, Cyclic Ether [2 carbon atoms ⁇ 4 (tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, 1,3-dio) Xoxolan, 1,4-dioxane, 2-methyl-1,3-dioxolane, etc.); 4-ptyldioxolane,
- Formamides N-methylformamide, N, N-dimethylformamide, N_ethylformamide, N, N-jetylformamide, etc.
- cetamides N-methylacetamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide) , N-ethylacetamide, N, N-jetylacetamide, etc.
- propionamides N, N-dimethylpropionamide, etc.
- N-methyl-2-oxazolidinone 3,5_dimethyl-2-oxazolidinone, 1,3_dimethyl-2_imidazolidinone, N-methylpyrrolidinone, etc.
- Monohydric alcohols with 1 to 6 carbon atoms methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, propyl alcohol, butyl alcohol, diacetone alcohol, furfuryl alcohol, etc.
- monohydric alcohols with 7 or more carbon atoms benzyl alcohol, octyl alcohol, etc.
- C1-C6 dihydric alcohol ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, hexylene glycol, etc.
- C7 or higher dihydric alcohol octylene glycol
- trivalent alcohol glycerin, etc.
- Hexavalent alcohol hexi! ⁇ L, etc.
- Aromatic solvents toluene, xylene, ethyl fluorobenzene, fluorobenzene in which 1 to 6 hydrogen atoms of benzene are substituted with fluorine atoms
- paraffin solvents normal paraffin, isoparaffin, etc.
- Oxazolidinone compounds such as 3-trimethylsilyl-2-oxazolidinone, 3-trimethylsilyl-1-4-trifluoromethyl-2-oxazolidinone, 3-triethylsilyl-2-oxazolidinone, N-trimethylsilylimidazole, N —Trimethylsilyl—Imidazol compounds such as 4-methylimidazole, N-triethylsilylimidazole, tris (trimethylsilyl) phosphate, tris (triethylsilyl) phosphate, trimethylsilyldimethylphosphate, trimethylsilyldiarylphosphate, etc.
- the organic polar solvent contained in the electrolytic solution is preferably a solvent mainly composed of at least one selected from the group consisting of carbonates, lactones and sulfoxides, more preferably propylene strength monoponate,
- the main component is at least one selected from the group consisting of ethylene carbonate, butylene carbonate, sulfolane, 3-methylsulfolane, acetonitryl, dimethyl carbonate, ethylmethyl carbonate, terbyl lactone, ethylene dallicol, and jetyl carbonate.
- the solvent is mainly composed of at least one selected from the group consisting of ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, aptyrolactone, and sulfolane.
- main component means that the compound occupies 50% by weight or more, preferably 70% by weight or more of the solvent.
- Various additives can be added to the electrolytic solution as necessary. Specifically, phosphoric acid esters (trimethyl phosphate, triethyl phosphate, triallyl phosphate, etc.), phosphonic acids, etc. to suppress gas generation and improve the withstand voltage. And fluorine-containing organic cage compounds.
- the amount of phosphate ester is usually determined by the electrical conductivity of the electrolyte and the electrolyte solvent. From the viewpoint of solubility in the electrolyte, it is about 10% by weight or less of the electrolyte, and the amount of the fluorine-containing organic key compound added is about 0.1 to 5% by weight in the electrolyte.
- Benzoic acids for example, methyl benzoate, ethyl benzoate, benzoic acid alkyl esters such as propyl benzoate, benzoic acid, etc.
- benzoic acid is used as an additive, it is usually about 0.001 to 10.0% by weight of the electrolyte, preferably 0.005 to 5% by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 1% by weight. is there.
- the concentration of the organic electrolyte in the electrolyte containing the organic electrolyte is usually 0.5 to 5.
- the electric double layer capacity is usually charged by applying a current of about 5 mAZg to 10 AZg, preferably about 10 mAZg to 5 AZg.
- 5 mAZg or more When 5 mAZg or more is applied, the charging speed tends to be improved, and when it is 1 OAZg or less, the decrease in capacitance tends to be suppressed.
- the electric double layer capacitor containing the activated carbon of the present invention shows little decrease in capacitance even when rapid charge / discharge of lAZg or more is repeated.
- the electric double layer capacity containing the activated carbon of the present invention is such that the electrostatic capacity per unit volume of the activated carbon is usually 25 FZml or more, preferably 30 F / ml or more. It is.
- the capacitance per unit weight of the activated carbon usually has excellent electrical characteristics of 25 FZg or more, preferably 30 F / g or more.
- the capacitance of the activated carbon is 162 kg f Zcm 2 after mixing a mixture of 80 parts by weight of activated carbon and 10 parts by weight of polytetrafluoroethylene (solid content), and then putting it in a 13 mm diameter container. Molded by pressing, and the density (gZc c) of the molded product was obtained.
- the electrostatic capacity per unit weight is obtained from the discharge curve when charging and then discharging, and the electrostatic capacity per unit volume is obtained by multiplying the obtained electrostatic capacity per unit weight by the density obtained above. It can be obtained by calculation.
- the electric double layer capacitor including the activated carbon of the present invention has an electrostatic capacity even when rapidly charging / discharging, assuming that the electrostatic capacity during charging / discharging at a constant current (300 mA, 0 to 2.3 V) is 100.
- 1_Ethyl_3 with 3 mo 1 1 ⁇ -Propylene carbonate solution of methyl imidazolium BF 4 salt is superior in that the decrease in capacitance is usually less than 5%, preferably 3% or less even after rapid charge and discharge of 400 OmAZg. It has electrical characteristics.
- the activated carbon of the present invention When used as an electric double layer capacitor, the activated carbon obtained by carbonizing and activating the organic air-mouthed gel and the cyclic tetramer carbide of resorcinol and an aldehyde compound are more static per unit volume. Capacitance or capacitance per unit weight is significantly improved. In addition, the amount of stored electricity hardly decreases even after repeated rapid charging and discharging.
- resorcinol 30 In a four-necked flask, resorcinol 30. O g, ethanol 120 ml, and acetoaldehyde 12. l g were placed in a nitrogen stream and ice-cooled, and 53.7 g of 36% hydrochloric acid was added dropwise with stirring. After dropping, the temperature was raised to 65, and then kept at that temperature for 5 hours. 320 g of water was added to the resulting reaction mixture, and the resulting precipitate was collected by filtration, washed with water until the filtrate was neutral, dried, recrystallized from a mixed solvent of water and ethanol, and then tetramethylcalix [ 4] Resorcinarene (MCRA) 13.1 g was obtained.
- MCRA tetramethylcalix
- MCRA is mixed with 10 wt% potassium hydroxide aqueous solution and MCRA so that potassium hydroxide (solid content) is 1.5 parts by weight with respect to 1 part by weight of MCRA, and then moisture is removed with a vacuum dryer. After activation for 4 hours at 80 O: in an argon atmosphere, the mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature. Next, 0.1 mol / L dilute hydrochloric acid was added and washed, followed by filtration to separate the activated carbon. Further, ion-exchanged water was added to wash, filter, and dry. Drying was performed sequentially to obtain activated carbon. The dried activated carbon was then pulverized with a pole mill (Menault Pole, 28 r p'm, 5 minutes).
- the total pore volume of the obtained activated carbon was 0.89 ml / g
- the micropore volume was 0.84 mlZg
- the mesopore volume was 0.05 m 1.
- the total pore volume is calculated from the nitrogen adsorption amount around 0.95 relative pressure on the nitrogen adsorption isotherm at liquid nitrogen temperature using AUTOS ORB manufactured by UASA Ionics. Is calculated from the relative pressure around 0.30.
- the capacitance per unit volume of activated carbon was 28. l FZc c and the capacitance per unit weight of activated carbon was 43.0 FZ by constant current charge / discharge measurement using this capacitor (300mAZg, 0 to 2.8 V). Met.
- the capacitance of the activated carbon was determined by mixing a mixture of 80 parts by weight of the activated carbon and 10 parts by weight (solid content) of polytetrafluoroethylene (approximately 60% by weight aqueous dispersion). In a container of mm, pressurize and mold at 162 kg f Zcm 2 to determine the density (gZc c) of the molded product, and then use Toyo System Co., Ltd. TO S CAT-3100 Charge / Discharge Evaluation Device. The molded product is charged to 2.8 V at a constant current of 30 OmAZ g, and then the capacitance per unit weight is obtained from the discharge curve when discharging, and the capacitance per unit volume is the capacitance per unit weight. The volume was calculated by multiplying the density obtained above. The same applies hereinafter. (Examples 2 to 8)
- Example 1 The procedure of Example 1 was repeated except that the type of compound (1) was changed to the compound described in Example 2 and the alkali metal hydroxide was changed to sodium hydroxide.
- the bulk density of the activated carbon was 0.70 gZm, and the capacitance per unit volume of the activated carbon was 26.2 FZc c, The capacitance per unit weight of activated carbon was 37.2 F / g.
- Potassium hydroxide is added to the carbide obtained by heating the compound described in Example 2 to 70 Ot: in a nitrogen atmosphere so that the weight ratio of potassium hydroxide (solid content) Z carbide is 4.0.
- the test was carried out in accordance with Example 1 except that a weight percent aqueous potassium hydroxide solution and MCRA were mixed. According to constant current charge / discharge measurement using this capacitor (300mAZg, 0 to 2.8 V), the bulk density of the activated carbon is 0.65 gZm 1, and the electrostatic capacity per unit volume of the activated carbon is 27.1 F / cc, The capacitance per unit weight of activated carbon was 41.4 F / g.
- Comparative Example 1 was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the compound (1) was the same as that described in Example 2 and no potassium hydroxide was mixed. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Comparative Example 2 was carried out in accordance with Example 1 except that zinc chloride was used instead of potassium hydroxide and was mixed with a 15% by weight zinc chloride aqueous solution having a weight ratio of zinc chloride Z carbide of 2. The results are shown in Table 2.
- the activated carbon of the present invention can be used, for example, as an electrode for a dry cell, a sensor for a piezoelectric element, a carrier for supporting a catalyst, a chromatographic material, an adsorbent, an electrode for an electric double layer capacitor, etc. Since it is excellent in electrostatic capacity per unit volume, it is suitably used for an electrode of an electric double layer capacitor.
- the electric double layer capacity of the present invention is excellent in capacitance per unit volume, it can be used for adsorption and storage of energy sources. In particular, because of its excellent capacitance at low temperatures, it can also be used for storing energy sources in the field of portable electronic terminals and transport equipment with a charging function even in cold regions.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP07830713A EP2093191A4 (en) | 2006-11-09 | 2007-10-23 | ACTIVE CARBON AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR |
US12/446,329 US20100321863A1 (en) | 2006-11-09 | 2007-10-23 | Activated carbon and process for producing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006303810A JP2008120610A (ja) | 2006-11-09 | 2006-11-09 | 活性炭およびその製造方法 |
JP2006-303810 | 2006-11-09 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2008056554A1 true WO2008056554A1 (fr) | 2008-05-15 |
Family
ID=39364375
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2007/070979 WO2008056554A1 (fr) | 2006-11-09 | 2007-10-23 | Charbon actif et son procédé de fabrication |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20100321863A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2093191A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2008120610A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20090082902A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101535179A (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200844047A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008056554A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009167091A (ja) * | 2007-12-19 | 2009-07-30 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 炭素材料の製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5167644B2 (ja) * | 2007-01-30 | 2013-03-21 | 住友化学株式会社 | 活性炭 |
JP5676074B2 (ja) * | 2008-10-31 | 2015-02-25 | 関西熱化学株式会社 | 活性炭の改質方法 |
US8784764B2 (en) * | 2008-12-15 | 2014-07-22 | Corning Incorporated | Methods for forming activated carbon material for high energy density ultracapacitors |
JP5820158B2 (ja) * | 2010-08-18 | 2015-11-24 | セイコーインスツル株式会社 | 電気二重層キャパシタ及びその製造方法 |
WO2012029920A1 (ja) * | 2010-09-02 | 2012-03-08 | イビデン株式会社 | 多孔質炭素材料の製造方法、多孔質炭素材料、キャパシタ用電極、及び、キャパシタ |
US8988858B2 (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2015-03-24 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Electrode for electrochemical capacitor and electrochemical capacitor using same |
US20130244862A1 (en) * | 2010-11-26 | 2013-09-19 | Max-Planck-Gesellschaft Zur Foerderung Der Wissenschaften E.V. | Process for manufacturing a nitrogen-containing porous carbonaceous material |
KR101862430B1 (ko) * | 2010-12-20 | 2018-05-29 | 제이에스알 가부시끼가이샤 | 축전 디바이스, 리튬 이온 캐패시터 및 리튬 이온 캐패시터용 부극 |
FR2975815B1 (fr) | 2011-05-27 | 2014-02-21 | Accumulateurs Fixes | Electrode negative pour supercondensateur asymetrique a electrode positive a base d'hydroxyde de nickel et a electrolyte alcalin et son procede de fabrication |
CN102826534A (zh) * | 2011-06-14 | 2012-12-19 | 北京航空航天大学 | 一种有机气凝胶及炭气凝胶的制备方法 |
US9728342B2 (en) | 2012-10-08 | 2017-08-08 | Maxwell Technologies, Inc. | Coated housing for ultracapacitor |
US9520243B2 (en) * | 2014-02-17 | 2016-12-13 | Korea Institute Of Energy Research | Method of manufacturing flexible thin-film typer super-capacitor device using a hot-melt adhesive film, and super-capacitor device manufactured by the method |
DE102015218433A1 (de) * | 2015-09-25 | 2017-03-30 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hybridsuperkondensator |
CN112289591B (zh) * | 2020-10-23 | 2022-05-17 | 桂林电子科技大学 | 一种酒糟多孔碳/钴镍氢氧化物电极材料及其制备工艺 |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4873218A (en) | 1988-05-26 | 1989-10-10 | The United States Department Of Energy | Low density, resorcinol-formaldehyde aerogels |
JP2002267860A (ja) | 2001-03-13 | 2002-09-18 | Toshiba Corp | 光導波路およびその製造方法 |
JP2002359155A (ja) | 2001-03-29 | 2002-12-13 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 電気化学蓄電デバイスおよびその製造方法 |
JP2003068580A (ja) | 1991-12-25 | 2003-03-07 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 電解コンデンサ駆動用高分子固体電解質 |
JP2003257240A (ja) | 2002-03-06 | 2003-09-12 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | イオン伝導性ゲルおよびその製造方法 |
JP2004172346A (ja) | 2002-11-20 | 2004-06-17 | Kuraray Co Ltd | 高分子固体電解質およびこれを用いた電気二重層キャパシタ |
JP2004303567A (ja) | 2003-03-31 | 2004-10-28 | Shirouma Science Co Ltd | ポリシロキサン系ゲル電解質組成物およびその製造法 |
JP2005060158A (ja) * | 2003-08-11 | 2005-03-10 | Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co Ltd | 炭素材料及びその製造方法 |
WO2006109815A1 (ja) * | 2005-04-12 | 2006-10-19 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | 電気二重層キャパシタ |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09328308A (ja) * | 1996-04-10 | 1997-12-22 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | 活性炭及びその製造方法、並びにこれを用いたキャパシタ |
JPH11217278A (ja) * | 1998-01-28 | 1999-08-10 | Gun Ei Chem Ind Co Ltd | 活性炭素多孔体の製造方法 |
US7800886B2 (en) * | 2005-04-12 | 2010-09-21 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Electric double layer capacitor |
EP1905740A4 (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2010-03-17 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | ELECTRIC DOUBLE-LAYER CONDENSER |
JP4857911B2 (ja) * | 2005-05-27 | 2012-01-18 | 住友化学株式会社 | 電極及び電気二重層キャパシタ |
JP5082300B2 (ja) * | 2005-05-27 | 2012-11-28 | 住友化学株式会社 | 活性炭及びその製造方法 |
-
2006
- 2006-11-09 JP JP2006303810A patent/JP2008120610A/ja active Pending
-
2007
- 2007-10-23 WO PCT/JP2007/070979 patent/WO2008056554A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2007-10-23 US US12/446,329 patent/US20100321863A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-10-23 CN CNA2007800414679A patent/CN101535179A/zh active Pending
- 2007-10-23 EP EP07830713A patent/EP2093191A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-10-23 KR KR1020097010398A patent/KR20090082902A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-11-01 TW TW096141199A patent/TW200844047A/zh unknown
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4873218A (en) | 1988-05-26 | 1989-10-10 | The United States Department Of Energy | Low density, resorcinol-formaldehyde aerogels |
JP2003068580A (ja) | 1991-12-25 | 2003-03-07 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 電解コンデンサ駆動用高分子固体電解質 |
JP2002267860A (ja) | 2001-03-13 | 2002-09-18 | Toshiba Corp | 光導波路およびその製造方法 |
JP2002359155A (ja) | 2001-03-29 | 2002-12-13 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 電気化学蓄電デバイスおよびその製造方法 |
JP2003257240A (ja) | 2002-03-06 | 2003-09-12 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | イオン伝導性ゲルおよびその製造方法 |
JP2004172346A (ja) | 2002-11-20 | 2004-06-17 | Kuraray Co Ltd | 高分子固体電解質およびこれを用いた電気二重層キャパシタ |
JP2004303567A (ja) | 2003-03-31 | 2004-10-28 | Shirouma Science Co Ltd | ポリシロキサン系ゲル電解質組成物およびその製造法 |
JP2005060158A (ja) * | 2003-08-11 | 2005-03-10 | Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co Ltd | 炭素材料及びその製造方法 |
WO2006109815A1 (ja) * | 2005-04-12 | 2006-10-19 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | 電気二重層キャパシタ |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
KAZUHISA MURATA; TAKASHI MASUDA; HISASHI UEDA, CHEMISTRY EXPRESS, vol. 5, no. 8, 1990, pages 606 - 608 |
P.TIMMERMAN, TETRAHEDRON, vol. 52, 1996, pages 2663 - 2704 |
See also references of EP2093191A4 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009167091A (ja) * | 2007-12-19 | 2009-07-30 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 炭素材料の製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2093191A4 (en) | 2011-03-30 |
CN101535179A (zh) | 2009-09-16 |
US20100321863A1 (en) | 2010-12-23 |
KR20090082902A (ko) | 2009-07-31 |
JP2008120610A (ja) | 2008-05-29 |
TW200844047A (en) | 2008-11-16 |
EP2093191A1 (en) | 2009-08-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2008056554A1 (fr) | Charbon actif et son procédé de fabrication | |
KR101257966B1 (ko) | 전기 이중층 캐패시터 | |
JP5082300B2 (ja) | 活性炭及びその製造方法 | |
US7800886B2 (en) | Electric double layer capacitor | |
JP4802243B2 (ja) | 電解液用添加剤及び電解液 | |
JP4857911B2 (ja) | 電極及び電気二重層キャパシタ | |
JP2013118399A (ja) | 電気二重層キャパシタ及び電気二重層キャパシタ用非水電解液 | |
JP2012074541A (ja) | 電気二重層キャパシタ用電解液及び電気化学デバイス | |
JP5125054B2 (ja) | 粉末無定形炭素及びその製造方法 | |
JP4861052B2 (ja) | 電気二重層キャパシタ及び電気二重層キャパシタ用電解液 | |
JP2012074528A (ja) | 電気二重層キャパシタ用電解液およびこれを用いた電気二重層キャパシタ | |
TWI428942B (zh) | Electric double layer capacitor | |
JP2004111921A (ja) | 電気化学キャパシタ用電解液およびそれを用いた電気化学キャパシタ | |
JP5167644B2 (ja) | 活性炭 | |
JP2006319322A (ja) | 電気二重層キャパシタ | |
JP6921825B2 (ja) | 電気化学デバイス用電解質、電解液ならびに電気化学デバイス | |
JP2006319321A (ja) | 活性炭及びその製造方法 | |
JP2011192963A (ja) | 電気二重層キャパシタ用電解液およびこれを用いた電気二重層キャパシタ | |
JP5116654B2 (ja) | 第4級アンモニウム塩電解質を用いた電解液および電気化学素子 | |
JP2012109539A (ja) | 電気二重層キャパシタ用電解液およびこれを用いた電気二重層キャパシタ | |
JP7007830B2 (ja) | 電解液用溶媒 | |
JP2004047969A (ja) | 電気化学キャパシタ用電解液およびそれを用いた電気化学キャパシタ | |
JP2012146775A (ja) | 電気化学デバイス用電極及び電気化学デバイス | |
JP2013206893A (ja) | 電気二重層キャパシタ用電解液およびこれを用いた電気二重層キャパシタ | |
JP2009218398A (ja) | 電解液及び電気化学デバイス |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200780041467.9 Country of ref document: CN |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 07830713 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 12446329 Country of ref document: US |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1020097010398 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2007830713 Country of ref document: EP |