WO2008044549A1 - Film multicouche et structure D'isolaTION sous vide - Google Patents
Film multicouche et structure D'isolaTION sous vide Download PDFInfo
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- WO2008044549A1 WO2008044549A1 PCT/JP2007/069288 JP2007069288W WO2008044549A1 WO 2008044549 A1 WO2008044549 A1 WO 2008044549A1 JP 2007069288 W JP2007069288 W JP 2007069288W WO 2008044549 A1 WO2008044549 A1 WO 2008044549A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- film
- heat insulating
- layer
- gas barrier
- insulating structure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
- E04B1/803—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped with vacuum spaces included in the slab
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/06—Arrangements using an air layer or vacuum
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/06—Arrangements using an air layer or vacuum
- F16L59/07—Arrangements using an air layer or vacuum the air layer being enclosed by one or more layers of insulation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/242—Slab shaped vacuum insulation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/10—Insulation, e.g. vacuum or aerogel insulation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a multilayer film and a vacuum heat insulating structure using the same, and more specifically, a multilayer film excellent in gas barrier properties and heat insulation performance under high humidity and vacuum insulation. It relates to a structure.
- a heat insulating material such as a refrigerator and an electric pot, or a heat insulating panel for a heat insulating wall for a house
- a heat insulating material using a polyurethane foam has been used in recent years.
- a vacuum heat insulating structure in which a heat insulating material such as glass wool, silicon oxide, foamed resin or the like is used as a core material, is sealed with a gas barrier laminate film, and the inside is evacuated has been used.
- a bullet structure film or a multilayer structure using an aluminum foil is used as the gas barrier laminate film, and a poly alcohol alcohol resin is used as the bullet alcohol film.
- a multilayer structure using a film made of an ethylene butyl alcohol copolymer is used as the gas barrier laminate film.
- a core material and a jacket material that encloses the core material are provided.
- the material is a laminate of laminated films having a vapor-deposited layer, or a laminate film having a vapor-deposited layer and a laminate film having an aluminum foil formed into a bag shape by heat welding.
- the laminated film force having the vapor-deposited layer is composed of a heat-welded layer, a gas barrier layer, and an outermost layer, and the gas barrier layer is obtained by performing aluminum vapor deposition on one side of a plastic film made of a bull alcohol-based resin, and aluminum vapor deposition
- a vacuum heat insulator (see, for example, Patent Document 1) is proposed in which a surface subjected to heat treatment is provided on the heat-welding layer side!
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-122477
- Patent Document 2 WO 2007/020978
- the present inventor has conducted extensive research in view of strength and circumstances, and as a result, in sealing and packaging the heat insulating material, the gas barrier film (A), the polyester film (B), and the water vapor permeability.
- a multilayer film containing a polyolefin-based film (C) of 10 g / m 2 / day or less it is possible to obtain a vacuum insulation structure that is excellent in gas resistance and excellent in heat insulation performance even under high humidity. As a result, the present invention has been completed.
- a multilayer film including a gas barrier film (A), a polyester film (B), and a polyolefin film (C) having a water vapor permeability of 10 g / m 2 / day or less, and a heat insulating material,
- a vacuum heat insulating structure characterized in that a multilayer film hermetically wraps the heat insulating material.
- the multilayer film has a layer structure of a gas barrier film (A) / polyester film (B) / polyolefin film (C) having a water vapor permeability of 10 g / m 2 / day or less,
- a multilayer film comprising a gas barrier film (A), a polyester film (B), and a polyolefin film (C) having a water vapor permeability of 10 g / m 2 / day or less.
- the multilayer film as described in (9) or (10) above which is a butyl alcohol film film or a biaxially stretched polybutyl alcohol film.
- the multilayer film and the vacuum heat insulating structure of the present invention use a polyolefin film (C) having a water vapor transmission rate of 10 g / m 2 / day or less when sealing and packaging a heat insulating material using the multilayer film. Excellent gas-nore property under high humidity and heat insulation The effect which was excellent also in the property and moisture-proof property is shown.
- C polyolefin film
- FIG. 1 is a diagram of the layer structure of the multilayer film obtained in Example 1.
- the gas nootropic film (A) used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a film having a gas barrier property.
- Oxygen permeation when measured according to the method described in JIS K 7126 (isobaric method) at 50% RH is 11111 / (111 2 '(1 && ⁇ 1) or less (preferably 0.1 ml / (m 2 -day at m) or less), specifically, a butyl alcohol-based phenolic film is particularly preferable because of its high! / gas barrier properties! ! /
- the bulle alcohol film is a film formed from a butyl alcohol resin, and the butyl alcohol resin has a vinyl alcohol unit obtained by saponifying a butyl ester unit.
- the bur alcohol resin that may be used include polyb ur alcohol resin (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as PVA resin) and ethylene-bull alcohol copolymer (hereinafter abbreviated as EVOH). Skills can be raised.
- PVA resins include PVA obtained by homopolymerizing butyl acetate and saponified PVA, and modified PVA. Examples of such modified PVA include copolymerized modified products and post-modified products. be able to.
- PVA resin polyb ur alcohol resin
- EVOH ethylene-bull alcohol copolymer
- PVA resins include PVA and modified PVA.
- PVA is produced by homopolymerizing vinyl acetate and further saponifying it.
- Modified PVA is produced by copolymerization of butyl acetate and unsaturated monomer copolymerizable with butyl acetate and then saponification, and the amount of modification is usually less than 10 mol%.
- Examples of the unsaturated monomer copolymerizable with butyl acetate include olefins such as ethylene, propylene, isobutylene, ⁇ -octene, ⁇ -dodecene, ⁇ -octadecene, 3-butene-1-one, Hydroxyl-containing ⁇ -olefins such as 4-pentene-1-ol and 5-hexen-1-ol, derivatives thereof such as acylated products, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, itacon Unsaturated acids such as acids and undecylenic acids, their salts, monoesters, dialkyl esters, nitriles such as acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile, amides such as diacetone acrylamide, acrylamide and methallyl amide, ethylene sulfonic acid, allylic sulfonic acid, Olefin s
- the modified PVA can also be produced by post-modifying PVA.
- post-modification methods include methods of converting PVA to acetoacetate, acetalization, urethanization, etherification, grafting, phosphate esterification, and oxyalkyleneation.
- the polymerization degree of the PVA resin is 1100 or more and the average saponification degree is 90 mol% or more.
- the more preferable range of the polymerization degree is 1100 to 4000, particularly preferable. The range is 1200-2600. If the strength and the degree of polymerization are too low, the mechanical strength of the resulting film tends to decrease. If the degree of polymerization is too high, film formation and elongation There is a tendency for the workability at the time of drawing to decrease.
- a more preferable range of the average degree of saponification is 95 to 100 mol%, and a particularly preferable range is 99 to 100 mol%. If the strength and the average degree of saponification are too low, the water resistance tends to decrease, and the change in gas nature due to humidity tends to become significant.
- the viscosity of the 4% by weight aqueous solution of the PVA resin is preferably 2.5 to 100 mPa's (20 ° C), more preferably 2.5 to 70 mPa's (20 ° C), In particular, 2.5 ⁇ 60-60 mPa's (20 ° C) is preferable. If the viscosity is too low, mechanical properties such as film strength tend to be inferior, and if it is too high, film-forming properties on the film tend to be poor.
- the viscosity is measured according to JIS K6726.
- PVA resins may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- EVOH can be obtained by saponifying a copolymer of ethylene and butyl ester, and butyl acetate can be cited as a representative bulule ester.
- Other fatty acids Bull esters (such as bull propionate and bull phosphate) can also be used.
- EVOH can also contain a butylsilane compound as a copolymerization component in an amount of 0.0002 to 0.2 mol% in order to improve stability during heating and melting.
- examples of the butylsilane compound include butyltrimethoxysilane, butyltriethoxysilane, butyltri (/ 3-methoxymonoethoxy) silane, and ⁇ -methacryloxypropylmethoxysilane.
- butyltrimethoxysilane and butyltriethoxysilane are preferably used.
- other copolymerizable monomers such as propylene, butylene; (meth) acrylic acid, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate and the like are used as long as the object of the present invention is not inhibited.
- Saturated carboxylic acid or ester thereof; ⁇ —Bulpyrrolidone such as bullpyrrolidone can also be copolymerized.
- the ethylene content of EVOH is 10 to 60 mol%, and from the viewpoint of obtaining good stretchability, the ethylene content is preferably 15 mol% or more, and more preferably 25 mol. % Or more is particularly preferable. From the viewpoint of gas barrier properties, the ethylene content is preferably 55 mol% or less, more preferably 50 mol% or less. If the ethylene content is too low, melt moldability tends to deteriorate. If it is too much, the gas barrier property tends to be insufficient.
- the ethylene content of EVOH can be determined by the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) method.
- the saponification degree of EVOH is preferably 90% or more, more preferably 95% or more, and further preferably 99% or more. If the degree of saponification is too low, the gas barrier property under high humidity tends to decrease.
- the average value calculated from the blend weight ratio is taken as the saponification degree.
- a boron compound can be blended with EVOH in order to improve the stability during heating and melting within a range that does not obstruct the object of the present invention.
- the boron compound include boric acids, boric acid esters, borates, and borohydrides.
- boric acids include orthoboric acid, metaboric acid, and tetraboric acid.
- boric acid esters include triethyl borate and trimethyl borate.
- boric acid alkali metal salts, alkaline earth metal salts, and borax are examples.
- orthoboric acid hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as boric acid is preferable.
- the content of the boron compound is preferably 20 to 2000 ppm in terms of boron element, more preferably ⁇ is 50 to; By blending boron compounds within this range, EVO H with reduced torque fluctuation during heating and melting can be obtained. If the boron compound content is too small, the effect of addition is too small.
- a suitable melt flow rate (MFR) of such EVOH (230 ° C, under a load of 2160 g) is usually:! To 50 g / 10 min, more preferably 3 to 40 g / 10 min, even more preferable 5 to 30 g / l 0 min.
- MFR melt flow rate
- the film forming method for forming a film using the above-mentioned bull alcohol-based resin there is no particular limitation on the film forming method for forming a film using the above-mentioned bull alcohol-based resin.
- a bull alcohol-based resin solution is formed on a metal surface such as a drum or an endless belt. Cast to form a film or into an extruder The film is formed by further melt extrusion.
- a butyl alcohol film used as the gas barrier film (A) is produced.
- the bull alcohol film may be used as it is, but it is also preferable to use it as a uniaxially stretched or biaxially stretched bull alcohol film after being subjected to a stretching treatment. Rum is particularly preferably used.
- Such a stretching treatment method can be performed according to a known method such as a commonly performed uniaxial stretching method, simultaneous biaxial stretching, and sequential biaxial stretching.
- a biaxially stretched PVA-based film and a biaxially stretched EVOH-based film force S are particularly preferably used.
- a PVA film (PVA film before stretching) is formed into a film.
- the PVA resin concentration is 5 to 70% by weight.
- a composition of 10 to 60% by weight of PVA resin-water is preferably prepared.
- a plasticizer of polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycolol, glycerin, polyethylene glycolol, diethylene glycolol, triethylene glycol and the like can be used as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- Regulars such as phenol-based and amine-based antioxidants, stabilizers such as phosphate esters, coloring agents, fragrances, extenders, anti-packaging agents, release agents, UV absorbers, inorganic powders, surfactants, etc. These additives may be appropriately blended.
- Other water-soluble resins other than PVA-based resins such as starch, force noreoxy methenoresenorelose, methinoresenorelose, and hydroxymethylcellulose may be mixed.
- the film forming method of the PVA film is not particularly limited, but the PVA resin water composition is supplied to an extruder and melt-kneaded, and then extruded and formed by the T-die method and the inflation method. A method of drying is preferred.
- the melt-kneading temperature in the extruder in the method is preferably 55 to 160 ° C. If the temperature is too low, film skin will be defective, and if it is too high, foaming tends to occur.
- the film is dried at 70 to 120 ° C, more preferably 80 to 100 ° C.
- the stretching ratio in the machine flow direction is 2.5 to 5 times and the stretching ratio in the width direction (TD direction) is 2 to 4.5 times.
- the draw ratio in the MD direction is 3 to 5 times, and the draw ratio in the TD direction is 2.5 to 4.5 times. If the draw ratio in the MD direction is too low, it is difficult to improve the physical properties by stretching and the heat resistance tends to be impaired. If it is too high, the film tends to tear in the MD direction.
- the water content of the PVA film When performing force, sequential biaxial stretching or simultaneous biaxial stretching, it is preferable to adjust the water content of the PVA film to 5 to 30% by weight, particularly 20 to 30% by weight.
- the moisture content can be adjusted by the method of continuously drying the PVA film before drying, the method of immersing the PVA film with a moisture content of less than 5% by weight, or adjusting the humidity. Even if the moisture content is too low or too high, there is a tendency that the stretching ratio in the MD direction and the TD direction cannot be increased in the stretching process.
- the heat setting temperature is lower than the melting point by 80 ° C or more, the dimensional stability is poor and the shrinkage rate tends to increase.On the other hand, when it is higher than the melting point, the thickness variation of the film tends to increase. .
- the heat setting time is preferably 1 to 30 seconds, more preferably 5 to 10 seconds.
- the biaxially stretched PVA film can be subjected to contact with an aqueous solution and drying for the purpose of further reducing thermal deformability.
- an aqueous solution of usually 5 to 60 ° C, preferably 10 to 50 ° C is used, and the contact time with the aqueous solution is appropriately selected according to the temperature of the aqueous solution, but industrially. It is preferably 10 to 60 seconds.
- the force and the method of contact with the aqueous solution! / are not particularly limited! / Examples of such immersion include spraying of an aqueous solution, application of an aqueous solution, steam treatment, and the like, and these can be used in combination.
- After contact with the aqueous solution industrially, it is preferable to remove water adhering to the surface in a non-contact manner with an air shower or the like, and then to remove moisture with a nip roll or the like at the next! /.
- the type of the dryer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method of drying by directly contacting a metal roll, a ceramic roll, or the like, or a method using a non-contact type dryer.
- the water content of the film is usually 3% by weight or less, preferably 0!;! ⁇ 2% by weight is desired. If too much force or moisture is applied, the films tend to adhere to each other in the film roll, which may cause problems such as film breakage when unwinding for processing again. .
- an EVOH film (EVOH film before stretching) is formed.
- EVOH has an antioxidant, a colorant, an ultraviolet absorber, a slip agent, an antistatic agent, a plasticizer, a crosslinking agent such as boric acid, Various additives such as an inorganic filler and an inorganic desiccant, and various resins such as polyamide, polyolefin, and a superabsorbent resin may be blended.
- melt molding is mainly used.
- the melt molding method will be described below.
- the conditions at the time of melt molding are not particularly limited, but usually, a non-vented, screw type extruder is used and an extrusion film is formed at a melting temperature of 190 to 250 ° C.
- a non-vented, screw type extruder is used and an extrusion film is formed at a melting temperature of 190 to 250 ° C.
- film is formed using a cocoon die or round die.
- the force that is, the force by which an EVOH-based film can be obtained. Further, the film is further biaxially stretched, preferably sequentially biaxially stretched to obtain a biaxially stretched EVOH-based film. Touch with force S.
- the area ratio of such biaxial stretching is preferably 3 times or more, more preferably 6 times or more. From the viewpoints of gas barrier properties and mechanical strength, it is particularly preferable that the ratio is 9 times or more.
- a known stretching method such as a uniaxial or biaxial stretching method such as a double bubble method, a tenter method, or a roll method can be adopted.
- biaxial stretching either simultaneous stretching or sequential stretching can be used. This method can also be adopted.
- the moisture content of the original film before stretching is preferably 2 to 30% by weight. Is preferably 5 to 30% by weight, more preferably 10 to 30% by weight. If the moisture content is too low, the stretched spots remain or immediately, especially when stretched with a tenter, the stretch rate near the grip becomes high, and tearing near the grip may easily occur. On the other hand, if the moisture content is too high, stretched spots may remain easily because the difference between the stretched portion and the unstretched portion where the elastic modulus is low is sufficient.
- a range of 50 to 130 ° C is generally applicable.
- a biaxially stretched EVOH-based film with little thickness unevenness can be obtained in the range of 70 to 100 ° C.
- 70 ⁇ 100 ° C stretching in the width direction with a tenter 80 ⁇ ;
- a biaxially-stretched EVOH film can be obtained with little thickness unevenness! /.
- a biaxially stretched EVOH film includes the heat treatment after stretching, and the density and moisture content of the biaxially stretched EVOH film obtained as a result of the heat treatment.
- the heat treatment is preferably performed at a temperature 5 ° C. to 40 ° C. lower than the melting point of EVOH for 5 to 20 seconds. If the heat treatment temperature is too low, the heat treatment is insufficient, so that heat resistance sufficient to withstand the vapor deposition process and sufficient gas nooria may not be obtained. On the other hand, if the heat treatment temperature is too high, the stretching effect may be partially reduced.
- the thickness of the gas barrier film (A) used in the present invention is usually 5 to 100 111, preferably 8 to 50 111, particularly preferably 8 to 30 111. Aspect of industrial productivity Is advantageous.
- the above gas barrier film (A) has a sufficient low thermal conductivity and high gas barrier property. Powerful enough to be used as a gas barrier layer because it has heat resistance, and metal or metal oxide can be deposited or a paint layer can be applied for the purpose of providing thermal radiation comparable to aluminum foil. preferable. Of course, a vapor deposition layer and a paint layer can also be used together.
- the metal or metal oxide used in the vapor deposition layer is not particularly limited, for example, aluminum, gold, silver, copper, It is possible to use metals such as nickel, cobalt, chromium and tin, or these metal oxides. Among these, aluminum, gold, silver, and tin are preferably used, and aluminum is particularly preferably used from the viewpoint of cost.
- the traveling film always maintains uniform contact with the cooling drum over the entire width, and instantaneously receives the metal or metal oxide deposition layer material heated to 1000 ° C or higher. It is important that the process has a certain force S, and that the shape stability of the film is maintained even under such severe manufacturing conditions!
- the thickness of the vapor deposition layer formed on the surface of the gas barrier film (A) is preferably 200 to 1 200 A (angstrom), more preferably 350 to 1000 A. If the thickness of the deposited layer is too thin, thermal radiation characteristics tend to be difficult to obtain, and if it is too thick, the deposition time for obtaining the thickness is too long, and the thermal influence during deposition tends to be too great. Industrially unfavorable.
- the surface of the gas barrier film (A) can be pretreated for the purpose of further improving the adhesion to the vapor deposition layer.
- the pretreatment include a method of promoting the activation of the base material itself such as corona treatment, and a method of forming a thin film layer with a coating agent using polyethylene or polyether as a main ingredient and a urethane-based curing agent.
- any paint can be selected, but from the viewpoint of thermal radiation characteristics, the reflectance of the paint layer is 60% or more, particularly White, white silver, silver or the like is preferably used as a preferred color of 80% or more.
- Method for forming paint layer and although not particularly limited, a method of applying a commercially available paint by a printing method such as gravure printing, offset printing or flexographic printing is practical.
- the binder between the gas barrier film (A) and the paint layer is not particularly limited, but it is preferable from the viewpoint of adhesion that a urethane-based curing agent is blended in the binder.
- the surface of the butyl alcohol film (A) is pretreated for the purpose of further improving the adhesion with the paint layer.
- the pretreatment include a method of promoting the activation of the substrate itself such as corona treatment, and a method of forming a thin film layer with a coating agent that uses polyethylene or polyether as a main ingredient and a urethane curing agent.
- the polyester film (B) used in the present invention is a film made of a polyester resin, and the polyester resin is composed of an acid component and a glycol component.
- the strength and the carboxylic acid component are not particularly limited.
- the force and darcoleol component is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include ethylene darconol, 1,3-propanediole, 1,4 butanediole, neopentinoleglycolanol, 1,6-hexanediol.
- examples thereof include glycols such as mononole, cyclohexane dimethanol, triethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, and polytetramethylene glycol.
- the polyester resin used in the present invention is obtained by copolymerizing the acid (component) and glycol (component).
- the combination of both components is not particularly limited, and among those capable of using those copolymerized in any combination, polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polycyclohexylene dimethylene terephthalate is preferably used as the polyester. Furthermore, polyethylene terephthalate is particularly preferably used.
- the polyester film (B) used in the present invention may be a mixture of two or more of the above polyester resins, or may be a mixture of other thermoplastic resins.
- the force-based polyester film (B) is composed of an ultraviolet absorber, an antioxidant, an antistatic agent, a surfactant, a pigment, a fluorescent brightening agent, and the like, and silica, calcium carbonate, titanium oxide, and the like.
- Organic particles containing inorganic particles, acrylic acid, styrene, or the like as constituent components may be appropriately contained as necessary.
- the production method of the polyester film (B) is not particularly limited, and a known production method can be used.
- an oligomer is obtained by transesterification from dimethyl terephthalate and ethylene glycol or direct esterification from terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol, followed by melt polymerization or further solid phase polymerization. Can be mentioned.
- the polyester film (B) obtained by applying force can be used as it is, but it is also preferable to use it as a uniaxially stretched or biaxially stretched polyester film after being subjected to a stretching treatment, in particular, a water vapor barrier.
- Biaxially stretched polyester film is preferably used from the viewpoint of the property and gas barrier property.
- a polyester chip is put into an extruder, heated and melted, then extruded into a sheet form from a die orifice of a T-die, and tightly wound around a cooling drum by an electrostatic application casting method or the like, cooled, and an unstretched sheet is cooled. To manufacture. Subsequently, the film is stretched at a temperature of 85 to 140 ° C in the vertical and horizontal directions at a magnification of 2.5 to 5.0 times, and further heat treated at a temperature of 200 to 245 ° C to form a biaxially stretched film. If the stretching temperature is too low, there is a tendency that a homogeneous stretched film cannot be obtained.
- the biaxial stretching method may be either a tenter simultaneous biaxial stretching method or a sequential biaxial stretching method using a roll and a tenter. Further, a biaxially stretched film may be produced by a tubular method. Further, the force S can be applied to the biaxially stretched film by applying a surface treatment by corona discharge treatment, surface hardening treatment, plating treatment, coloring treatment, or various coating treatments.
- the strength and thickness of the polyester film (B) are not particularly limited, but are usually 5 to 200 m, particularly 10 to 100 m. If the thickness is too thin, tearing or the like tends to occur at the time of processing. On the other hand, if the thickness is too thick, if the workability deteriorates, there is a tendency that it is not economical but economical.
- a metal or metal oxide on the polyester film (B) used in the present invention for the purpose of improving the barrier property and gas-nore property of water vapor.
- the metal or metal oxide used in the vapor deposition layer is not particularly limited.
- a metal such as aluminum, gold, silver, copper, nickel, cobalt, chromium, tin, or a metal oxide is used. Can do.
- aluminum, gold, silver and tin are preferably used, and aluminum is particularly preferably used from the viewpoint of cost.
- the thickness of the deposited layer is not particularly limited, but is usually 50 to 100 ⁇ 100, particularly 200 to ; ⁇ repulsive force S is preferable.
- the vapor deposition method for the polyester film ( ⁇ ) may be carried out in accordance with the above-described method for vapor deposition on the bull alcohol film ( ⁇ ).
- the polyolefin-based film (C) used in the present invention is a film containing a polyolefin-based resin and needs to have a water vapor permeability of 10 g / m 2 / day or less, and is particularly preferable. Is less than 8g / m 2 / day. If the water vapor permeability is too high, the gas nooricity under high humidity tends to deteriorate and the heat insulation performance tends to deteriorate.
- Power, low water vapor permeability of the polyolefin-based film (C) Power is an important factor for improving gas barrier properties under high humidity and improving heat insulation performance, which is the object of the present invention. It is.
- the polyolefin resin based on strength is not particularly limited, for example, polypropylene.
- Homopolymers such as polyethylene, polybutene 1, high density polyethylene, medium density polyethylene, low density polyethylene, ethylene, butene 1, pentene 1, 4-methylpentene 1, hexene, which is mainly composed of propylene 1, a copolymer of 1,5-ethylidene-2-norbornene, 5-methylene-1-2-norbornene, 1,4-hexagen, styrene, etc., and the copolymer is a carboxyl such as maleic anhydride.
- a carboxylic acid such as maleic anhydride, a propylene-based polymer.
- a copolymer of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid may be cross-linked with sodium, zinc, ano-remineum, etc., and a copolymer with butyl acetate is vinyl acetate. Some or all of the components may be saponified.
- Polyethylene can be graft-modified with carboxylic acid such as maleic anhydride.
- the force and the polyolefin-based film (C) are within the range not impairing the object of the present invention.
- Antioxidants heat stabilizers, weather stabilizers, antistatic agents, slip agents, antiblocking agents, antifogging agents, lubricants, dyes, pigments, natural oils, synthetic oils, waxes, fillers, etc. as required You can do it with the power S.
- the method for producing the polyolefin-based film (C) used in the present invention is not particularly limited.
- the polyolefin-based resin composition is melted with an extruder, it is extruded into a sheet form from a T die, and is cooled with a cooling roll.
- Examples thereof include a method of cooling and solidifying to produce an unstretched sheet.
- the polyolefin-based film (C) obtained by force it may be used as it is. It is preferable to apply a stretching treatment and use it as a uniaxially stretched or biaxially stretched polyolefin film.
- a biaxially stretched polyolefin film is preferably used from the viewpoint of obtaining a higher gas barrier property with a thinner film.
- a known method can be used.
- the stretching ratio it is preferable to stretch 1.5 to 6 times in the machine direction, and preferably 1.5 to 10 times in the transverse direction.
- the stretching in the machine direction and the transverse direction may be performed at the same time, or when performed separately, it is preferable to perform the longitudinal stretching at a temperature of 110 to 130 ° C. Stretching is preferably performed at a temperature of 150 to 165 ° C.
- the biaxial stretching method may be either a tenter simultaneous biaxial stretching method or a sequential biaxial stretching method using a roll and a tenter. Further, a biaxially stretched film may be produced by a tubular method.
- the surface of the polyolefin film (C) with force, corona discharge treatment, surface curing treatment, glazing treatment, coloring treatment, or various coating treatments may be applied as necessary. I can do it.
- the force and thickness of the polyolefin-based film (C) are not particularly limited, but are usually 5 to 200 111, particularly preferably 10 to 100 111. If the film thickness is too thin, tearing or the like is likely to occur during processing, and if it is too thick, there is a tendency that if the workability deteriorates, it is not a force but a waste.
- the multilayer film of the present invention comprises at least three layers of the gas barrier film (A), the polyester film (B), and the polyolefin film (C) having a moisture permeability of 10 g / m 2 / day or less. It only has to be included.
- the stacking order of these three layers is not particularly limited (A) / (B) / (C), (A) / (C) / (B), (B) / (A) / (C) However, (C) / (B) / (A), (B) / (C) / (A) are preferred, and (C) / (B ) / (A) Ability to be particularly preferred from the viewpoint of gas barrier properties under high humidity.
- the film thickness ratio between each layer of the gas barrier film (A), the polyester film (B), and the polyolefin film (C) is The thickness of the polyester film (B) is usually 0.5 with respect to the thickness of the coal film (A).
- the thickness of the polyolefin-based film (C) is usually 0.5-8, preferably 0.5-5.
- these three layers may be laminated successively in the order of force and measurement, or may have other layers such as an adhesive layer and a seal layer between or outside each layer. Good.
- a method of laminating using a known adhesive such as an organic titanium compound, an isocyanate compound, or a polyester compound (dry lamination method) is preferable. Used. However, it is not limited to these methods.
- a heat insulating material is hermetically packaged using the multilayer film thus obtained to form a vacuum heat insulating structure.
- the packaging method is not particularly limited.
- a method of forming an outer bag obtained by processing a multilayer film into a bag shape and placing the heat insulating material therein can be used.
- the multilayer finale has a seal layer on the inner surface of the exterior bag.
- the seal layer polypropylene, high-density polyethylene, low-density polyethylene, ethylene-ethylene acetate copolymer, and the like are preferably used among polyolefin resin layers from the viewpoint of seal strength.
- a film is prepared separately from the above resin and can be further laminated on the inner surface of the outer bag, or it can be extruded and laminated directly on the inner surface of the outer bag. .
- laminating the sealing layer as a film laminating as an unstretched film is advantageous in terms of obtaining sealing properties.
- the thickness of the seal layer is not particularly limited, but is usually 10 to 100 m, particularly 20 to 80 111 is preferable.
- the thickness of the entire multilayer film in the present invention is not particularly limited, but is usually 20 to 800 ⁇ m, particularly 50 to 500 ⁇ 111 force ⁇ preferably.
- the heat insulating material to be put in the outer bag made of the multilayer film is not particularly limited, but a polymer having open cells inside, or an inorganic or metal fine powder is preferably used.
- the shape can be maintained even if evacuated.
- the polymer of the heat-insulating material has air bubbles, is! /, Or has closed cells. And the heat insulation effect of a vacuum heat insulation structure reduces, and is not preferable.
- strength and heat insulating materials include fine powders such as alumina, silica, pearlite, glass wool, rock wool, diatomaceous earth, calcium silicate molded body, urethane foam having open cells, carbon foam, Examples thereof include phenol foam and phenol-urethane foam. Among them, a polymer having open cells is preferably used.
- the heat- and heat-insulating material has a desiccant such as silica gel or calcium chloride because the water content of the gas barrier film (A) used may reduce the degree of vacuum. It is also preferable to use a mixture of these.
- the heat- and heat-insulating material is put into an outer bag made of a multilayer film, decompressed, and finally opened in the bag.
- a vacuum heat insulating structure can be obtained by sealing and closing the part.
- the degree of vacuum of the vacuum heat insulating structure is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 Torr or less, more preferably 0.8 Torr or less, particularly preferably 0.6 Torr or less.
- the shape and size of the vacuum heat insulating structure are not particularly limited, and may be determined according to the purpose.
- the shape of the vacuum heat insulating structure may be a shape in which one outer bag made of a multilayer film is included for one vacuum heat insulating structure, or a plurality of outer bags may be provided for one vacuum heat insulating structure. It may be in the shape included.
- the seal portion that joins the outer bag portions becomes a thin portion in the vacuum heat insulating structure, and the vacuum heat insulating structure Since it becomes the center of deformation when the body is deformed, the vacuum insulation structure can be easily deformed, which is preferable.
- the reduction in heat insulating property can be minimized if the shape includes multiple exterior bags. Can be retained, which is preferable.
- the size of the vacuum heat insulating structure is generally processed into a rectangular parallelepiped shape having a thickness of 5 to 100 mm and a longitudinal and lateral force of 1000 mm. If the volume of the vacuum insulation structure is unnecessarily large, the area that loses performance when a defect such as a hole occurs in the bag of the multilayer film increases, and the performance of the final product using the vacuum insulation structure is reduced. Since it exists, it is preferable to make it an appropriate size.
- a vacuum heat insulating structure having excellent heat insulating performance, small heat shrinkage, and no occurrence of deformation can be obtained.
- Such vacuum insulation structures include household items such as cooler boxes, bottle cases, household appliances such as refrigerators, jar pots, rice cookers, housing equipment such as water heaters, bathtubs, unit baths, toilet seats, floor heating, solar roofs, Power that can be effectively used as a heat insulating material for a housing system such as a low-temperature radiation plate, a housing building material such as a heat insulating panel for an outer wall, etc.
- a housing system such as a low-temperature radiation plate, a housing building material such as a heat insulating panel for an outer wall, etc.
- it can be particularly suitably used as a heat insulating material for a refrigerator.
- the PVA film (thickness 150 m) having a moisture content of 25% was produced by drying for 30 seconds using a machine. Subsequently, the PVA film was stretched 3.8 times in the MD direction, then stretched 3.8 times in the TD direction with a tenter, and then heat-fixed at 180 ° C for 8 seconds to form a biaxially stretched PVA film (thickness 12 m).
- metal aluminum was evaporated by a vacuum deposition apparatus using an electron beam heating method, and aluminum having a thickness of 700A was deposited to obtain an aluminum deposited biaxially stretched PVA film.
- the obtained multilayer film was formed into a square of 20 cm in length and 20 cm in width, laminated so that the high-density polyethylene layers laminated together could be put together, and the periphery of the three sides was sealed with a width of 1 cm. (Sealing temperature 140 ° C), put a piece of glass wool (magmag RR2425 made by Mag Co., Ltd.) with a thickness of 25mm cut into a 17cm length and 17cm width inside the resulting bag-like multilayer structure. Then, with the vacuum degree of 0. OlTorr in the vacuum packaging apparatus, the remaining one opening was heat-sealed under the same conditions as above to obtain a vacuum heat insulating structure.
- Example 1 the same applies except that the aluminum vapor-deposited surface of the aluminum vapor-deposited PET film was bonded to the aluminum vapor-deposited PVA film, and the polypropylene was laminated to the non-vapor-deposited surface of the aluminum vapor-deposited PET film with an adhesive.
- Example 1 a commercially available aluminum-deposited biaxially stretched EVOH film (“VM-EVOH” manufactured by Toyo Metallizing Co., Ltd .; thickness 12 m)) was used in place of the aluminum-deposited biaxially stretched PVA film.
- VM-EVOH aluminum-deposited biaxially stretched EVOH film
- TU X FCD # 25 linear low-density polyethylene
- a multilayer film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that was used.
- Layer structure polyethylene film // adhesive layer // aluminum vapor deposition layer / PET film // adhesive layer // aluminum vapor deposition layer / biaxially stretched PVA film // polyethylene layer (seal layer)
- the oxygen permeability of the multilayer film MODERN The CONTROLS INK made oxygen permeability excessively measuring apparatus "MOCON OX-TRAN 2/20 Model" (detection limit 0. 01ml / (m 2 - day atm)). Using, 23 ° C—Measured according to the method described in JIS K 7126 (isobaric method) under the condition of 50% RH.
- the oxygen permeability referred to in the present invention is a permeability (1111 / (111 2 ′ (1 & ⁇ & ⁇ 1))) measured at an arbitrary film thickness. If it is below the detection limit, enter ⁇ 0.01.
- JIS K7129 (Method A) using the above multilayer film with an L80-5000 type water vapor permeability meter (detection limit value 0.01 g / m2 / day) (manufactured by Lyssy) under the condition of 40 ° C— ⁇ 90% RH ).
- the moisture permeability referred to in the present invention is a value (g / m 2 / day) measured at an arbitrary film thickness. If the water vapor permeability is below the detection limit value of the above-mentioned apparatus, it is described as ⁇ 0.01.
- the multilayer films obtained in the examples have excellent oxygen barrier properties and water vapor barrier properties, and furthermore, a vacuum heat insulating structure using the multilayer films. Shows excellent heat insulation performance, whereas the multilayer film obtained in the comparative example is inferior in both oxygen barrier properties and water vapor barrier properties. Furthermore, a vacuum heat insulating structure using the multilayer film is used. The heat insulation performance of the body was also insufficient.
- the multilayer film of the present invention has excellent gas barrier properties and excellent heat insulating performance even when used under high humidity.
- the vacuum heat insulating structure of the present invention uses a gas barrier film (A), a polyester film (B), and a multilayer film containing a polyolefin film (C) having a water vapor permeability of 10 g / m 2 / day or less.
- the heat insulating material is sealed and packaged, the vacuum property is maintained for a long period of time, and the gas barrier property and heat insulating performance are excellent even under high humidity.
- Refrigerator jar pot
- Insulating materials such as household appliances such as rice cookers, residential equipment such as water heaters, bathtubs, unit baths, toilet seats, floor heating, solar roofs, low-temperature radiation panels, etc., and housing building materials such as heat insulation panels for external walls Power that can be used effectively Among these, it can be particularly suitably used as a heat insulating material for refrigerators.
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007800375439A CN101522416B (zh) | 2006-10-06 | 2007-10-02 | 多层膜及真空绝热结构体 |
| KR1020097006713A KR101399564B1 (ko) | 2006-10-06 | 2007-10-02 | 다층 필름 및 진공 단열 구조체 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006-274595 | 2006-10-06 | ||
| JP2006274595 | 2006-10-06 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2008044549A1 true WO2008044549A1 (fr) | 2008-04-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2007/069288 Ceased WO2008044549A1 (fr) | 2006-10-06 | 2007-10-02 | Film multicouche et structure D'isolaTION sous vide |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR101399564B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101522416B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2008044549A1 (ja) |
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| WO2013125564A1 (ja) * | 2012-02-20 | 2013-08-29 | 株式会社クラレ | ポリビニルアルコール系蒸着フィルム |
| WO2014192838A1 (ja) * | 2013-05-29 | 2014-12-04 | 株式会社クラレ | エチレン-ビニルアルコール共重合体含有樹脂組成物、フィルム、積層体、包装材料、真空断熱体、フィルムの製造方法及び積層体の製造方法 |
| US8978342B2 (en) | 2012-06-15 | 2015-03-17 | Auburn University | Residential radiant barrier assemblies |
| JP2015054878A (ja) * | 2013-09-10 | 2015-03-23 | 株式会社クラレ | エチレン−ビニルアルコール共重合体含有樹脂組成物、フィルム、積層体、包装材料及びフィルムの製造方法 |
| JP2015059217A (ja) * | 2013-09-20 | 2015-03-30 | 株式会社クラレ | エチレン−ビニルアルコール共重合体含有樹脂組成物、フィルム、積層体、包装材料及びフィルムの製造方法 |
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| EP2993040A4 (en) * | 2013-05-03 | 2016-05-25 | Lg Hausys Ltd | EXTERIOR ENVELOPE MATERIAL FOR VACUUM INSULATOR AND HIGH PERFORMANCE VACUUM INSULATION INCLUDING THE SAME |
| CN105814356A (zh) * | 2013-12-11 | 2016-07-27 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 真空绝热材料的外包装材料、真空绝热材料及绝热容器 |
| CN107830683A (zh) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-03-23 | 合肥美菱股份有限公司 | 一种真空绝热板结构 |
| WO2024068529A1 (en) * | 2022-09-30 | 2024-04-04 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Gmbh | Administration packaging and method for its production |
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| CN102359195A (zh) * | 2011-07-21 | 2012-02-22 | 蔡财木 | 一种适用于建筑领域的真空绝热板结构 |
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| CN105365316A (zh) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-03-02 | 合肥华凌股份有限公司 | 一种阻隔膜、阻隔膜的制造方法及真空隔热板 |
| JP6187718B1 (ja) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-08-30 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 真空断熱材用外包材、真空断熱材、および真空断熱材付き物品 |
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| WO2013125564A1 (ja) * | 2012-02-20 | 2013-08-29 | 株式会社クラレ | ポリビニルアルコール系蒸着フィルム |
| US20150004395A1 (en) * | 2012-02-20 | 2015-01-01 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Vapor-deposited polyvinyl alcohol film |
| JP2017100451A (ja) * | 2012-02-20 | 2017-06-08 | 株式会社クラレ | 蒸着フィルム、包装材料、真空断熱体、及び蒸着フィルムの製造方法 |
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| US8978342B2 (en) | 2012-06-15 | 2015-03-17 | Auburn University | Residential radiant barrier assemblies |
| US9925747B2 (en) | 2013-05-03 | 2018-03-27 | Lg Hausys, Ltd. | Outer cover material for vacuum insulator and high-performance vacuum insulator comprising same |
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| JP2016518279A (ja) * | 2013-05-03 | 2016-06-23 | エルジー・ハウシス・リミテッドLg Hausys,Ltd. | 真空断熱材用外皮材及びそれを含む高性能真空断熱材 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR101399564B1 (ko) | 2014-05-29 |
| CN101522416B (zh) | 2013-05-08 |
| KR20090063233A (ko) | 2009-06-17 |
| CN101522416A (zh) | 2009-09-02 |
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