WO2008035546A1 - Elastic boundary wave device - Google Patents
Elastic boundary wave device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008035546A1 WO2008035546A1 PCT/JP2007/066632 JP2007066632W WO2008035546A1 WO 2008035546 A1 WO2008035546 A1 WO 2008035546A1 JP 2007066632 W JP2007066632 W JP 2007066632W WO 2008035546 A1 WO2008035546 A1 WO 2008035546A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- medium
- idt electrode
- acoustic wave
- wave device
- boundary acoustic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/02—Details
- H03H9/02535—Details of surface acoustic wave devices
- H03H9/02818—Means for compensation or elimination of undesirable effects
- H03H9/02834—Means for compensation or elimination of undesirable effects of temperature influence
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/02—Details
- H03H9/0222—Details of interface-acoustic, boundary, pseudo-acoustic or Stonely wave devices
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a boundary acoustic wave device used for, for example, a bandpass filter. More specifically, an IDT electrode is provided between a first medium and a second medium.
- the present invention relates to a boundary acoustic wave device using boundary acoustic waves propagating along a boundary.
- Patent Document 1 discloses an elastic boundary wave device having a structure shown in a schematic sectional view in FIG.
- the boundary acoustic wave device 101 has a structure in which a first medium 102 and a second medium 103 are stacked.
- LiNbO substrate is used as the first medium 102
- SiO is used as the second medium 103. Then, the first and second media 102,
- An IDT 104 made of Au is formed at the boundary between 103.
- Patent Document 1 WO2004 / 070946
- the boundary acoustic wave device 101 described in Patent Document 1 has a drawback that the temperature characteristics, particularly the absolute value of the group delay time temperature coefficient TCD, is relatively large. This will be described more specifically.
- the first medium 102 is made of a 15 ° Y-cut X-propagating LiNbO substrate, and the second medium 103 is also made of SiO force.
- the IDT electrode 104 has a structure in which an A1 film of 0.05 ⁇ is laminated on an Au film having a thickness of 0.05 ⁇ 05 ⁇ , and the duty is 0.5.
- the group delay time temperature coefficient TCD was calculated. [0006] The calculation is based on the finite element method described in "A Finite Element Method Analysis of Periodically Structured Piezoelectric Waveguides" (The IEICE Transactions Vol. J68-C Nol, 1985/1, pp. 21-27). Was extended, and a strip was placed in the half-wavelength section, and the velocity of sound at the upper and lower stopbands of the electrically open and shorted strips was determined. The speed of sound at the bottom of the open strip is V, the speed of sound at the top is V, and the speed of sound at the bottom of the shorted strip is V.
- the sound speed at the upper end is V.
- the vibration of the boundary acoustic wave starts from the position 1 ⁇ above the IDT.
- the IDT electrode Since most of the energy is concentrated and propagates to the position of 1 ⁇ below the DT, the IDT electrode is sandwiched between 8 ⁇ , ie IDT electrode + 4 ⁇ force, IDT electrode 4 ⁇ , etc. This region was the analysis region, and the boundary conditions on the front and back surfaces of the boundary acoustic wave device were fixed elastically.
- the group delay time temperature coefficient TCD was determined from the phase velocity V 1, V 2 and V at the lower end of the stop band of the short-circuit strip at 15 ° C, 25 ° C and 35 ° C by the following equation (1): .
- alpha is a coefficient of linear expansion of LiNbO substrate in the boundary wave propagation direction
- Table 1 shows the characteristics of boundary acoustic waves propagating through the above structure.
- a F in Table 1 is the amount of frequency change obtained from the sound velocity V force when the duty changes +0.01.
- ⁇ F -2499ppm As is clear from Table 1, in this conventional boundary acoustic wave device, ⁇ / k is as large as 0.15.
- the group delay time temperature coefficient TCD is as large as 42 lppm / ° C.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an elastic boundary between the first and second media by placing an IDT electrode made of a metal having a large mass between the first and second media in view of the current state of the prior art described above. It is an object of the present invention to provide a boundary acoustic wave device capable of further reducing the absolute value of the group delay time temperature coefficient TCD in a structure in which the energy of the wave is confined.
- the present invention provides a first medium having a positive group delay time temperature coefficient TCD, an IDT electrode laminated on the first medium, and the first medium so as to cover the IDT electrode.
- the second boundary medium including the second medium that is stacked and has a negative group delay time temperature coefficient TCD.
- the third medium force S made of a dielectric material having a sound velocity lower than that of the medium is provided on at least the upper surface of the IDT electrode! /.
- the third medium is provided so as to cover at least a part of the side surface of the IDT electrode, not only the upper surface of the IDT electrode. In this case, the energy distribution of the boundary acoustic wave to be confined more effectively spreads to the second medium side, thereby further improving the temperature characteristics.
- an IDT electrode is formed on the first medium, and the third medium covers the IDT electrode and the upper surface of the first medium. It is formed.
- the thin film formation method is used.
- the third medium can be formed easily and with high accuracy.
- the IDT electrode has a structure in which a plurality of metal layers are stacked, and in this case, the metal layer arranged on the second medium side among the plurality of metal layers is more than the remaining metal layers.
- the metal layer arranged on the second medium side among the plurality of metal layers is more than the remaining metal layers.
- the boundary acoustic wave device includes a first medium having a positive group delay time temperature coefficient TCD and a second medium having a negative group delay time temperature coefficient TCD.
- the group delay time temperature coefficient TCD of the two cancel each other, and the absolute value of the group delay time temperature coefficient TCD can be reduced.
- the group delay time temperature is increased by the mass load of the IDT electrode.
- the absolute value of the coefficient TCD tends to increase.
- the third medium force IDT electrode having a lower sound velocity than the second medium is provided on at least the upper surface, so that the energy distribution of the boundary acoustic wave has a negative TCD distribution. It spreads to the second medium side. Therefore, the temperature characteristics, especially the absolute value of TCD, can be reduced.
- the IDT electrode is formed using a metal having a high density such as Au, for example, the temperature characteristics of the boundary acoustic wave device are improved, particularly the absolute value of TCD. Can be effectively reduced.
- FIG. 1 is a front sectional view showing a main part of a boundary acoustic wave device according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view showing an electrode structure of the boundary acoustic wave device according to the embodiment shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram for explaining that the energy distribution of the boundary acoustic wave changes due to the provision of the third medium.
- Fig. 4 shows the sound of the boundary acoustic wave at the lower end of the stop band when the thickness of the third medium is changed. It is a figure which shows the change of speed.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a change in K / k when the thickness of the third medium is changed.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing changes in the group delay time temperature coefficient TCD when the film thickness of the third medium is changed.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing changes in electromechanical coupling coefficient K 2 of a boundary acoustic wave in the case of changing the thickness of the third medium.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic front cross-sectional view showing the main part of a boundary acoustic wave device according to a modification of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic front sectional view for explaining a conventional boundary acoustic wave device. Explanation of symbols
- FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view showing a main part of a boundary acoustic wave device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- the boundary acoustic wave device 1 has a structure in which a second medium 3 is stacked on a first medium 2.
- the first medium 2 is made of a material having a positive group delay time temperature coefficient TCD, which is 15 in this embodiment. Y-cut X propagation LiNbO force, etc.
- the second medium 3 has a group delay time temperature coefficient TCD It consists of an appropriate negative dielectric or insulator. In this embodiment, it is made of SiO.
- the sound velocity of the transverse wave of SiO that constitutes the second medium is 3757 m / sec.
- the sound velocity of the transverse wave of Ta O that constitutes medium 7 of 3 is 1580 m / sec.
- an IDT electrode 4 is formed on the first medium 2.
- the IDT electrode 4 has a plurality of electrode fingers.
- the IDT electrode 4 includes the first metal layer 5 laminated on the first medium 2 and the second metal layer 6 laminated on the first metal layer 5. And have. That is, the IDT electrode 4 has a structure in which a plurality of metal layers are stacked.
- the first metal layer 5 is made of Au
- the second metal layer 6 is A. That is, among the plurality of metal layers 5 and 6, the metal layer 6 close to the second medium 3 side is made of a lighter metal than the remaining metal layer 5.
- the third medium 7 is formed so as to cover the upper surface of the IDT electrode 4.
- the third medium 7 is a material force whose transverse wave is lower than the second medium 3, and in this embodiment, the third medium 7 is a TaO force.
- the electrode structure of the boundary acoustic wave device 1 having the IDT electrode 4 is not particularly limited, but in this embodiment, as shown in the schematic plan view of FIG.
- the electrode structure is formed so as to form a 1-port boundary acoustic wave resonator with reflectors 8 and 9.
- the group delay time temperature coefficient TCD of the first medium 2 is positive, and the group delay time temperature coefficient TCD of the second medium 3 is negative. Accordingly, the temperature characteristics of the first and second media 2 and 3 cancel each other, and the absolute value of the group delay time temperature coefficient TCD is reduced.
- the IDT electrode 4 having a heavy metal layer made of Au is formed. Therefore, the improvement effect of the group delay time temperature coefficient TCD is not enough! / ,.
- the third medium 7 is disposed so as to cover the upper surface of the IDT electrode 4, that is, on the second medium 3 side, the group delay time temperature coefficient TCD can be effectively improved. Is possible. This is because the energy distribution force of the confined elastic boundary wave U2 is increased as shown in Fig. 3 schematically showing the boundary wave energy distribution in the boundary acoustic wave device 1.
- the state indicated by the broken line A above the metal layer made of Au of the IDT electrode 4 is that the third medium 7 is provided.
- the solid line B it is considered that the energy distribution spreads toward the second medium 3 side.
- the structure of the boundary acoustic wave device 1 was set as shown in Table 2 below, and the calculation was performed in the same manner as in the case of the conventional boundary acoustic wave device 101 described above.
- TCD was determined by the above-described equation (1).
- Fig. 4 shows the relationship between the thickness of the third medium and the sound velocity V at the lower end of the stop band
- Fig. 5 shows the relationship between the thickness of the third medium and ⁇ / k.
- FIG. 6 shows the relationship between the thickness and the temperature coefficient of group delay time TCD of the third medium
- FIG. 7 shows the relationship between the thickness and the electromechanical coupling coefficient K 2 of the third medium.
- the third medium As is clear from FIG. 7, as the thickness of the third medium increases, the electromechanical coupling coefficient K 2 of the boundary acoustic wave slightly decreases, but as is clear from FIG. 6, the third medium It can be seen that the absolute value of the group delay time temperature coefficient TCD is made sufficiently small as the thickness of is increased. As can be seen from Figs. 4 and 5, as the thickness of the third medium increases, the speed of sound decreases but ⁇ / k hardly changes.
- the piezoelectric body used as the first medium in this type of boundary acoustic wave device is:
- the group delay time temperature coefficient TCD is often positive.
- the absolute value of the group delay time temperature coefficient TCD can be obtained by configuring the second medium with a material having a negative group delay time temperature coefficient TCD as in the boundary acoustic wave device 101 described in Patent Document 1.
- the power S can be reduced.
- the absolute value of the group delay time temperature coefficient TCD could not be made sufficiently small. This is because the IDT electrode is formed using a metal with a large mass such as Au and the energy of the boundary acoustic wave is confined to the interface between the first and second media. This is thought to be due to the deterioration of temperature characteristics.
- the low acoustic velocity third medium is provided so as to cover the upper surface of the IDT electrode, whereby the energy distribution force S of the boundary acoustic wave is shown in FIG.
- the temperature characteristics are considered to be improved by spreading from the interface to the second medium side.
- the provision of the third medium 7 makes it possible to effectively improve the frequency temperature characteristics.
- the third medium 7 is provided on the upper surface of the IDT electrode 4.
- the third medium 7A may be formed so as to cover at least a part of the side surface.
- the third medium 7A is formed so as to cover the IDT electrode 4 formed on the first medium 2 and to cover the upper surface of the first medium 2. It is desirable. That is, after forming the IDT electrode 4 on the first medium 2, the third medium 7A can be easily formed by forming the third medium 7A by a thin film formation method or the like. Because.
- the IDT electrode 4 may be formed of a single metal layer.
- the metal material constituting the IDT electrode is not particularly limited! /, But a metal having a mass larger than that of A1 should be used in order to effectively confine the energy of the boundary acoustic wave in the interface. Is desirable. Examples of such a metal include Au, Pt, Ag, Cu, Ni, Ti, Fe, W, and Ta. An alloy mainly composed of these metals may be used.
- the IDT electrode 4 may have a structure in which a plurality of metal layers are laminated. In that case, it is desirable to form the IDT electrode 4 so as to have a metal layer made of a metal or alloy heavier than A1 as described above.
- a beam is also heavy A structure in which a metal layer made of metal or an alloy is laminated with a metal layer having a relatively light weight such as Al, or a structure in which a plurality of metal layers made of metal heavier than A1 is laminated. Good.
- the metal layer 6 having a small mass is disposed on the second medium 3 side.
- the energy distribution of the boundary acoustic wave can be expanded to the second medium 3 side, and the temperature characteristics can be further improved.
- the IDT electrode a thin layer made of a metal or an alloy such as Ti, Cr, NiCr, Ni, Pt, or Pd is used as an IDT electrode and the first medium in order to improve adhesion and power durability. Between the IDT electrode and the third medium, or between a plurality of metal layers constituting the IDT electrode.
- the material mainly responsible for reflection of elastic boundary waves in the strip of the IDT electrode most of which is a heavy metal material, and the speed of sound of the transverse waves of the first and second media are considered. Gore ,.
- the first medium is LiNbO
- the second medium is SiO
- 3 2 is composed of the force S, which is composed of the third medium force STa O, and the first to third mediums.
- the quality may be configured using other suitable piezoelectric or dielectric materials.
- Such materials include Si, glass, SaC, ZnO, PZT ceramics, A1N, Al 2 O, LiTaO, KNbO
- one of the first medium 2 and the second medium 3 has a necessary force s formed of a piezoelectric material.
- the second medium 3 and the first medium 2 may have a laminated structure.
- the second medium 3 may have a structure in which SiN is laminated on SiO.
- a material that can improve the adhesion between the medium and the IDT is preferably used as the material constituting the third medium. It also constitutes a third medium
- a chemically stable material such as TaO as the material to be used.
- the strength of the boundary acoustic wave device is applied to the surface of the structure in which the first and second media are laminated. Or a protective layer for preventing the invasion of corrosive gas.
- the boundary acoustic wave device 1 may be enclosed in a package.
- the material constituting the protective layer is not particularly limited, and an insulating material or a metal film can be used.
- the insulating material include organic insulating materials such as polyimide resin and epoxy resin, and inorganic insulating materials such as titanium oxide, aluminum nitride, and aluminum oxide.
- the metal film include an Au film and an A1 film. Or W film
- the present invention is not limited to the resonator with a reflector described above, but a transversal using a longitudinally coupled filter, a ladder-type filter, a longitudinally coupled resonator filter, a laterally coupled resonator filter, and a reflective SPUDT. It can be widely used for various devices using boundary acoustic waves such as type inertia boundary wave filters, boundary acoustic wave optical switches, and boundary acoustic wave optical filters.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Surface Acoustic Wave Elements And Circuit Networks Thereof (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008535302A JP4760911B2 (ja) | 2006-09-21 | 2007-08-28 | 弾性境界波装置 |
| DE112007002083.0T DE112007002083B4 (de) | 2006-09-21 | 2007-08-28 | Grenzflächenschallwellenvorrichtung |
| US12/397,410 US7642694B2 (en) | 2006-09-21 | 2009-03-04 | Boundary acoustic wave device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006255896 | 2006-09-21 | ||
| JP2006-255896 | 2006-09-21 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/397,410 Continuation US7642694B2 (en) | 2006-09-21 | 2009-03-04 | Boundary acoustic wave device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2008035546A1 true WO2008035546A1 (en) | 2008-03-27 |
Family
ID=39200375
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2007/066632 Ceased WO2008035546A1 (en) | 2006-09-21 | 2007-08-28 | Elastic boundary wave device |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7642694B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4760911B2 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE112007002083B4 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2008035546A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010028517A (ja) * | 2008-07-22 | 2010-02-04 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 弾性波装置の製造方法及び弾性波装置 |
| WO2010016192A1 (ja) * | 2008-08-08 | 2010-02-11 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 弾性波装置 |
| JP2011130006A (ja) * | 2009-12-15 | 2011-06-30 | Taiyo Yuden Co Ltd | 弾性波素子、通信モジュール、通信装置 |
| JP2012209841A (ja) * | 2011-03-30 | 2012-10-25 | Kyocera Corp | 弾性波素子およびそれを用いた弾性波装置 |
| WO2018151146A1 (ja) * | 2017-02-16 | 2018-08-23 | 株式会社弾性波デバイスラボ | 弾性波素子およびその製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| DE102005055871A1 (de) * | 2005-11-23 | 2007-05-24 | Epcos Ag | Elektroakustisches Bauelement |
| WO2008108215A1 (ja) * | 2007-03-06 | 2008-09-12 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | 弾性境界波装置 |
| WO2009022410A1 (ja) * | 2007-08-14 | 2009-02-19 | Fujitsu Limited | 弾性境界波装置 |
| US8664836B1 (en) * | 2009-09-18 | 2014-03-04 | Sand 9, Inc. | Passivated micromechanical resonators and related methods |
| WO2016103953A1 (ja) * | 2014-12-25 | 2016-06-30 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 弾性波装置 |
| JP6977703B2 (ja) * | 2018-12-10 | 2021-12-08 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 弾性波装置、高周波フロントエンド回路及び通信装置 |
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| WO2010016192A1 (ja) * | 2008-08-08 | 2010-02-11 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 弾性波装置 |
| US8183737B2 (en) | 2008-08-08 | 2012-05-22 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Surface acoustic wave device including electrode fingers partially disposed in grooves in a piezoelectric substrate |
| JP5035421B2 (ja) * | 2008-08-08 | 2012-09-26 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 弾性波装置 |
| DE112009001922B4 (de) * | 2008-08-08 | 2015-12-24 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Vorrichtung für elastische Wellen |
| JP2011130006A (ja) * | 2009-12-15 | 2011-06-30 | Taiyo Yuden Co Ltd | 弾性波素子、通信モジュール、通信装置 |
| JP2012209841A (ja) * | 2011-03-30 | 2012-10-25 | Kyocera Corp | 弾性波素子およびそれを用いた弾性波装置 |
| WO2018151146A1 (ja) * | 2017-02-16 | 2018-08-23 | 株式会社弾性波デバイスラボ | 弾性波素子およびその製造方法 |
| JPWO2018151146A1 (ja) * | 2017-02-16 | 2019-06-27 | 株式会社弾性波デバイスラボ | 弾性波素子およびその製造方法 |
| US11336255B2 (en) | 2017-02-16 | 2022-05-17 | Acoustic Wave Device Labo., Ltd. | Acoustic wave element and method for manufacturing same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE112007002083B4 (de) | 2018-05-30 |
| US20090152993A1 (en) | 2009-06-18 |
| DE112007002083T5 (de) | 2009-07-02 |
| JPWO2008035546A1 (ja) | 2010-01-28 |
| JP4760911B2 (ja) | 2011-08-31 |
| US7642694B2 (en) | 2010-01-05 |
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