WO2016103953A1 - 弾性波装置 - Google Patents
弾性波装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016103953A1 WO2016103953A1 PCT/JP2015/081771 JP2015081771W WO2016103953A1 WO 2016103953 A1 WO2016103953 A1 WO 2016103953A1 JP 2015081771 W JP2015081771 W JP 2015081771W WO 2016103953 A1 WO2016103953 A1 WO 2016103953A1
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- film
- wave device
- conductive film
- elastic wave
- piezoelectric film
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- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 13
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- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000010897 surface acoustic wave method Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
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- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910013641 LiNbO 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/46—Filters
- H03H9/64—Filters using surface acoustic waves
- H03H9/6489—Compensation of undesirable effects
- H03H9/6496—Reducing ripple in transfer characteristic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/02—Details
- H03H9/02535—Details of surface acoustic wave devices
- H03H9/02543—Characteristics of substrate, e.g. cutting angles
- H03H9/02574—Characteristics of substrate, e.g. cutting angles of combined substrates, multilayered substrates, piezoelectrical layers on not-piezoelectrical substrate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/02—Details
- H03H9/02535—Details of surface acoustic wave devices
- H03H9/02992—Details of bus bars, contact pads or other electrical connections for finger electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/02—Details
- H03H9/125—Driving means, e.g. electrodes, coils
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/02—Details
- H03H9/125—Driving means, e.g. electrodes, coils
- H03H9/145—Driving means, e.g. electrodes, coils for networks using surface acoustic waves
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/02—Details
- H03H9/125—Driving means, e.g. electrodes, coils
- H03H9/145—Driving means, e.g. electrodes, coils for networks using surface acoustic waves
- H03H9/14517—Means for weighting
- H03H9/1452—Means for weighting by finger overlap length, apodisation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/15—Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material
- H03H9/17—Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material having a single resonator
- H03H9/178—Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material having a single resonator of a laminated structure of multiple piezoelectric layers with inner electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/15—Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material
- H03H9/17—Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material having a single resonator
- H03H9/19—Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material having a single resonator consisting of quartz
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/46—Filters
- H03H9/64—Filters using surface acoustic waves
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/46—Filters
- H03H9/64—Filters using surface acoustic waves
- H03H9/6423—Means for obtaining a particular transfer characteristic
- H03H9/6433—Coupled resonator filters
- H03H9/6483—Ladder SAW filters
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an elastic wave device.
- an elastic wave filter described in Patent Document 1 below has a laminated body in which a high acoustic velocity film, a low acoustic velocity film made of an insulator, and a piezoelectric film are laminated in this order.
- An IDT electrode is provided on the piezoelectric film.
- the bulk wave sound velocity propagating through the high sound velocity film is faster than the main mode elastic wave sound velocity propagating through the piezoelectric film.
- the bulk-wave sound velocity propagating through the low-sonic film is slower than the main-mode elastic wave sound velocity propagating through the piezoelectric film.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an elastic wave device in which a ripple is hardly generated in a pass band.
- An elastic wave device is an elastic wave device having a piezoelectric film, wherein a high sound velocity member having a bulk wave sound velocity propagating faster than an elastic wave sound velocity of a main mode propagating through the piezoelectric film;
- a plurality of IDT electrodes having electrode fingers and bus bars are provided on the piezoelectric film, and the plurality of IDTs are formed by the first conductive film. At least the electrode fingers of the electrodes are configured, and at least part of the connection wiring connecting the plurality of IDT electrodes is configured by the second conductive film.
- the piezoelectric film is directly laminated on the high sound velocity member.
- an adhesion layer is formed between the high-sonic speed member and the piezoelectric film.
- the adhesion between the high sound velocity member and the piezoelectric film can be enhanced.
- the bulk wave sound velocity that is laminated on the high sound velocity member is lower than the acoustic wave velocity of the main mode that propagates through the piezoelectric film.
- a low sound velocity film is further provided, and the piezoelectric film is indirectly laminated on the high sound velocity member via the low sound velocity film.
- connection wirings are made of the second conductive film.
- the area of the first conductive film can be reduced.
- surge breakdown of the IDT electrode can be made difficult to occur, and ripples can be made difficult to occur in the passband.
- the connection wiring includes a first wiring portion made of the first conductive film, and the first wiring portion is between the IDT electrodes.
- An insulating film that is connected and is provided on the first wiring portion is further provided, and a part of the second conductive film is provided on the insulating film.
- a three-dimensional wiring in which the first wiring portion and a part of the second conductive film are stacked via the insulating film can be configured. Thereby, the elastic wave device can be reduced in size.
- the electrode fingers and the bus bar are configured by the first conductive film.
- an electrode finger and a bus bar can be provided simultaneously.
- the electrode fingers are constituted by the first conductive film, the bus bar is made of the second conductive film, and the bus bar is the electrode. It overlaps the edge of the finger. In this case, the area of the first conductive film can be reduced. As a result, surge breakdown of the IDT electrode can be made difficult to occur, and ripples can be made difficult to occur in the passband.
- the high sound speed member is formed of a high sound speed film, and is provided on a surface of the high sound speed film opposite to the surface on which the low sound speed film is provided.
- the support substrate is further provided.
- a high sound velocity member that can make it difficult to effectively leak the energy of the elastic wave can be provided on the support substrate. Therefore, the Q value can be effectively increased.
- the high-sonic speed member is formed of a high-sonic speed substrate.
- the support substrate can be omitted. Therefore, the number of parts and the cost can be reduced. Therefore, productivity can be improved.
- a ladder filter having a series arm resonator and a parallel arm resonator, wherein at least one of the series arm resonator and the parallel arm resonator is provided.
- the elastic wave device is a longitudinally coupled resonator type elastic wave filter.
- ripples can be made difficult to occur in the pass band of the longitudinally coupled resonator type acoustic wave filter.
- the duplexer includes a first bandpass filter and a second bandpass filter having a passband different from that of the first bandpass filter. At least one of the first band-pass filter and the second band-pass filter is an elastic wave device configured according to the present invention. In this case, it is possible to make it difficult for ripples to occur in at least one of the passbands of the first bandpass filter and the second bandpass filter of the duplexer.
- FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of an acoustic wave device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic front sectional view of the acoustic wave device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of the series arm resonator according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic front sectional view of an elastic wave device according to a modification of the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a partially cutaway plan view schematically showing a state in which the first conductive film is provided on the piezoelectric film in the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a partially cutaway plan view schematically showing the acoustic wave device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of an acoustic wave device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic front sectional view of the acoustic wave device according to the
- FIG. 7 is a partially cutaway plan view schematically showing a state in which the first conductive film is provided on the piezoelectric film in the comparative example.
- FIG. 8 is a partially cutaway plan view schematically showing an elastic wave device of a comparative example.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the frequency characteristics of the acoustic wave device in the pass band of the first embodiment of the present invention and the comparative example.
- FIG. 10 is a partially cutaway plan view schematically showing a state in which the first conductive film is provided on the piezoelectric film in the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a partially cutaway plan view schematically showing an acoustic wave device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a partially cutaway plan view schematically showing a state in which the first conductive film is provided on the piezoelectric film in the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a partially cutaway plan view schematically showing an acoustic wave device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a circuit diagram of an acoustic wave device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is a schematic plan view showing a modification of the IDT electrode in the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram showing the relationship between the LiTaO 3 film thickness and the Q value in the acoustic wave device.
- FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of an acoustic wave device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- the elastic wave device 1 is a ladder type filter having series arm resonators S1 to S5 and parallel arm resonators P1 to P4. Between the input terminal 13 and the output terminal 14, series arm resonators S1 to S5 are connected in series with each other.
- a parallel arm resonator P1 is connected between a connection point between the series arm resonator S1 and the series arm resonator S2 and the ground potential.
- a parallel arm resonator P2 is connected between a connection point between the series arm resonator S2 and the series arm resonator S3 and the ground potential.
- a parallel arm resonator P3 is connected between a connection point between the series arm resonator S3 and the series arm resonator S4 and the ground potential.
- a parallel arm resonator P4 is connected between a connection point between the series arm resonator S4 and the series arm resonator S5 and the ground potential.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic front sectional view of the acoustic wave device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the elastic wave device 1 has a support substrate 2.
- the support substrate 2 is made of Si.
- the support substrate 2 may be made of a material other than Si.
- a bonding film 3 is laminated on the support substrate 2.
- the bonding film 3 bonds the support substrate 2 and a high sound velocity film 4 as a high sound velocity member described later.
- Bonding film 3 is made of SiO 2.
- the bonding film 3 may be made of a material other than SiO 2 as long as it has a high bonding force with both the support substrate 2 and the high sound velocity film 4.
- the bonding film 3 is not necessarily provided, but the bonding film 3 is preferably provided because the bonding force between the support substrate 2 and the high acoustic velocity film 4 can be increased.
- a high sound velocity film 4 is laminated on the bonding film 3.
- the bulk acoustic velocity that propagates through the high acoustic velocity film 4 is higher than the acoustic velocity in the main mode that propagates through the piezoelectric membrane 6 described later.
- the high acoustic velocity film 4 is made of SiN.
- the high sound velocity film 4 may be made of, for example, aluminum nitride, aluminum oxide, silicon carbide, silicon oxynitride, a DLC film, or a material mainly composed of diamond as long as it is a relatively high sound velocity material. Good.
- the sound speed of the bulk wave is a sound speed inherent to the material, and there are a P wave that vibrates in the wave traveling direction, that is, the longitudinal direction, and an S wave that vibrates in the lateral direction that is perpendicular to the traveling direction.
- the bulk wave propagates in any of the piezoelectric film, the high sound speed film, and the low sound speed film.
- isotropic materials there are P waves and S waves.
- anisotropic materials there are P waves, slow S waves, and fast S waves.
- an SH wave and an SV wave are generated as two S waves.
- the acoustic wave velocity of the main mode propagating through the piezoelectric film is to obtain a pass band as a filter and resonance characteristics as a resonator among the three modes of P wave, SH wave, and SV wave. Say the mode you are using.
- the low sound velocity film 5 is laminated on the high sound velocity film 4, a low sound velocity film 5 is laminated.
- the bulk wave sound velocity propagating through the low sound velocity film 5 is lower than the elastic wave sound velocity in the main mode propagating through the piezoelectric film 6 described later.
- Low acoustic velocity film 5 is made of SiO 2.
- the low sound velocity film 5 may be made of, for example, a material mainly composed of glass, silicon oxynitride, tantalum oxide, or a compound obtained by adding fluorine, carbon, or boron to silicon oxide, as long as the material has a relatively low sound velocity. It may be.
- a piezoelectric film 6 is laminated on the low acoustic velocity film 5.
- the piezoelectric film 6 is made of a LiTaO 3 film having a cut angle of 50 °.
- the cut angle of the piezoelectric film 6 is not particularly limited to the above value.
- the piezoelectric film 6 may be made of a piezoelectric single crystal other than LiTaO 3 such as LiNbO 3 .
- the piezoelectric film 6 may be made of piezoelectric ceramics.
- the laminated body 7 in which the high acoustic velocity film 4, the low acoustic velocity film 5, and the piezoelectric film 6 are laminated in this order is provided.
- the thickness of the support substrate 2 is 200 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the bonding film 3 is 1800 nm.
- the thickness of the high acoustic velocity film 4 is 1345 nm.
- the thickness of the low acoustic velocity film 5 is 670 nm.
- the thickness of the piezoelectric film 6 is 600 nm.
- the thicknesses of the support substrate 2, the bonding film 3, the high sound velocity film 4, and the low sound velocity film 5 are not particularly limited to the above values.
- the thickness of the piezoelectric film 6 is preferably 3.5 ⁇ or less when the wavelength ⁇ is determined by the electrode finger pitch of the IDT electrode 8 described later.
- This will be described with reference to FIG. Figure 16 is a high speed of sound support substrate made of silicon, low sound speed film and the Euler angles of SiO 2 film having a thickness of 0.35 ⁇ (0 °, 140.0 °, 0 °) LiTaO 3 i.e. cut angle 90 ° in the structure obtained by laminating a piezoelectric film from a diagram showing the thickness of LiTaO 3, the relationship between the Q value.
- the thickness of LiTaO 3 is preferably 3.5 ⁇ or less. More preferably, it is 1.5 ⁇ or less.
- the IDT electrode 8 is provided on the piezoelectric film 6.
- the IDT electrode 8 is the IDT electrode of the series arm resonator S1 shown in FIG. In the following, the configuration of the series arm resonator S1 will be described as a representative example.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of the series arm resonator according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of a series arm resonator in which a protective film described later is omitted.
- Reflectors 9 are provided on both sides of the IDT electrode 8 in the surface acoustic wave propagation direction. Thereby, a series arm resonator S1 is configured.
- the IDT electrode 8 includes a plurality of first electrode fingers 8a1, a plurality of second electrode fingers 8b1, and first and second bus bars 8a2 and 8b2.
- the plurality of first electrode fingers 8a1 and the plurality of second electrode fingers 8b1 are interleaved with each other.
- One ends of the plurality of first electrode fingers 8a1 are commonly connected to the first bus bar 8a2.
- One ends of the plurality of second electrode fingers 8b1 are commonly connected to the second bus bar 8b2.
- the IDT electrode 8 further includes a plurality of first dummy electrodes 8a3 and a plurality of second dummy electrodes 8b3.
- One ends of the plurality of first dummy electrodes 8a3 are commonly connected to the first bus bar 8a2.
- the plurality of first dummy electrodes 8a3 are opposed to the plurality of second electrode fingers 8b1. One ends of the plurality of second dummy electrodes 8b3 are commonly connected to the second bus bar 8b2. The plurality of second dummy electrodes 8b3 are opposed to the plurality of first electrode fingers 8a1. In the present specification, those having electrode fingers and bus bars are collectively referred to as “IDT electrodes”.
- the IDT electrode 8 is a laminate in which an Al—Cu alloy containing 1% by weight of Cu is laminated on Ti.
- the thickness of Ti is 12 nm, and the thickness of the Al—Cu alloy is 162 nm.
- the IDT electrode 8 may have a laminated structure other than the above, or may be a single layer.
- a protective film 12 is provided on the IDT electrode 8.
- the protective film 12 is made of SiO 2 and has a thickness of 25 nm.
- the protective film 12 may be made of a material other than SiO 2 and the thickness is not particularly limited to the above value.
- the protective film 12 is not necessarily provided, the protective film 12 is preferably provided because the IDT electrode 8 can be hardly damaged.
- the series arm resonators S2 to S5 and the parallel arm resonators P1 to P4 have an IDT electrode and a reflector, like the series arm resonator S1.
- the IDT electrodes and reflectors of the series arm resonators S1 to S5 and the parallel arm resonators P1 to P4 are made of a first conductive film to be described later.
- the energy of the elastic wave concentrates on the medium of low sound velocity.
- the high sound velocity film 4, the low sound velocity film 5 and the piezoelectric film 6 are laminated in this order, the energy of elastic waves can be confined in the low sound velocity film 5 and the piezoelectric film 6. Therefore, it is difficult for the energy of elastic waves to leak to the support substrate 2 side. Accordingly, the Q value can be increased.
- a high sound velocity substrate 54 may be used as the high sound velocity member instead of the high sound velocity film.
- the high sonic substrate 54 is made of, for example, Si.
- the high sound velocity substrate 54 may be made of a material other than Si as long as the bulk wave sound velocity propagating through the acoustic wave velocity of the main mode propagating through the piezoelectric film 6 is higher. Even when the high sound velocity substrate 54 is used, the energy of elastic waves can be confined in the low sound velocity film 5 and the piezoelectric film 6.
- the support substrate 2 shown in FIG. 2 can be omitted. Therefore, the number of parts and the cost can be reduced. Therefore, productivity can be improved.
- the high acoustic velocity film 4 made of a member that can make the acoustic wave energy more difficult to leak is provided on the support substrate 2. Thereby, the Q value can be further increased.
- an adhesion layer may be formed between the high sound velocity film 4 and the piezoelectric film 6.
- the adhesion layer may be a resin or metal, and for example, an epoxy resin or a polyimide resin is used.
- FIG. 6 is a partially cutaway plan view schematically showing the acoustic wave device according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a partially cutaway plan view schematically showing a state in the middle of the manufacturing process of the acoustic wave device of the present embodiment. More specifically, FIG. 5 is a partially cutaway plan view schematically showing a state in which the first conductive film is provided on the piezoelectric film.
- FIG. 6 is a partially cutaway plan view with the protective film omitted.
- the series arm resonator, the parallel arm resonator, the IDT electrode, and the reflector are schematically shown by drawing two diagonal lines in a rectangle. .
- series arm resonators S1 to S3 and S5 and parallel arm resonators P2 and P3 are formed on the piezoelectric film 6.
- Each IDT electrode and each reflector is a first conductive film provided on the piezoelectric film.
- the second conductive film is provided on the piezoelectric film 6 and part of the first conductive film. A configuration in which the second conductive film is provided is shown in FIG.
- an input terminal 13, a ground terminal 15, and a connection wiring 17 are provided on the piezoelectric film 6.
- an output terminal is also provided on the piezoelectric film 6.
- the input terminal 13, the output terminal, the ground terminal 15, and the connection wiring 17 are made of a second conductive film.
- connection wiring 17 connects the series arm resonator S1 and the series arm resonator S2. Similarly, the connection wiring 17 connects the series arm resonators S1 to S5, the parallel arm resonators P1 to P4, the input terminal 13 and the output terminal 14 shown in FIG.
- the parallel arm resonators P1 to P4 are connected to the ground terminal 15 by the connection wiring 17.
- the ground terminal 15 is connected to the ground potential. Thereby, the circuit shown in FIG. 1 is configured.
- connection wiring 17 is made of the second conductive film and has a portion that is not stacked on the first conductive film. As shown in FIG. 5, when the series arm resonators S1 to S3 and S5 and the parallel arm resonators P2 and P3 are provided on the piezoelectric film 6, the connection wiring 17 shown in FIG. 6 is not provided. Note that the connection wiring 17 may include components other than the second conductive film as long as it has a portion that is not stacked on the first conductive film. For example, an insulating film or the like may be stacked.
- the second conductive film reaches the first and second bus bars 8a2 and 8b2 of the IDT electrode 8 of the series arm resonator S1 shown in FIG. Similarly, the second conductive film reaches the bus bars of the IDT electrodes of the series arm resonators S2 to S5 and the parallel arm resonators P1 to P4. Thereby, the electrical resistance can be reduced. Note that the second conductive film may not reach each bus bar.
- the first conductive film and the second conductive film are provided on the piezoelectric film 6, a metal film is formed on the piezoelectric film 6 by, for example, a CVD method or a sputtering method. Next, the metal film is patterned by a photolithography method or the like. Thereby, the first conductive film can be obtained. At this time, the IDT electrodes and reflectors of the series arm resonators S1 to S5 and the parallel arm resonators P1 to P4 shown in FIG. 1 are provided.
- a resist pattern is formed on the piezoelectric film 6 and the first conductive film by, for example, photolithography.
- a metal film is formed on the entire surface by CVD or sputtering.
- the metal film is patterned by removing the resist pattern. Thereby, a second conductive film can be obtained.
- an input terminal 13, an output terminal 14, a ground terminal 15, and a connection wiring 17 are provided.
- connection wiring 17 is made of the second conductive film. Thereby, it is possible to make it difficult for ripples to occur in the passband. This will be described below.
- FIG. 8 is a partially cutaway plan view schematically showing an elastic wave device of a comparative example.
- FIG. 7 is a partially cutaway plan view schematically showing a state in the middle of the manufacturing process of the elastic wave device of the comparative example. More specifically, FIG. 7 is a partially cutaway plan view schematically showing a state where the first conductive film is provided on the piezoelectric film.
- connection wiring 67 of the elastic wave device 61 of the comparative example shown in FIG. 8 is a laminated body laminated so that the first conductive film and the second conductive film are in contact with each other. More specifically, the connection wiring 67 includes a first wiring portion 67a made of the first conductive film shown in FIG. 7 and a second wiring portion 67b made of the second conductive film shown in FIG.
- the elastic wave device 61 of the comparative example is a ladder type filter having the same configuration as that of the first embodiment except for the above.
- the piezoelectric film is laminated on the low acoustic velocity film that is an insulator. For this reason, in the process of forming the electrode on the piezoelectric film, electric charges are likely to accumulate on the electrode. Further, as shown in FIG. 7, in the comparative example, the first wiring portion 67a is also provided simultaneously with the IDT electrodes of the series arm resonators S1 to S3 and S5 and the parallel arm resonators P2 and P3. Therefore, the surface area of the first conductive film is large.
- the amount of charge accumulated in the first conductive film is large.
- the facing area between the end face of the tip of the electrode finger of the IDT electrode and the facing portion of the end face is particularly small. For this reason, electric charges are concentrated on the facing portion of the IDT electrode. Furthermore, the distance between the end face of the tip of the electrode finger of the IDT electrode and the opposing portion of the end face is short. Therefore, in the comparative example, surge breakdown may occur at the facing portion of the IDT electrode.
- Surge breakdown is more likely to occur as the surface area of the simultaneously formed electrodes increases. Furthermore, surge breakdown of the IDT electrode is more likely to occur as the minimum value of the facing area of the facing portion is smaller. Therefore, the greater the following area ratio, the easier the surge breakdown of the IDT electrode occurs.
- connection wiring 17 shown in FIG. 6 is made of the second conductive film. That is, when the IDT electrode is formed, the connection wiring 17 is not formed. Thereby, the surface area of the electrode formed simultaneously with the IDT electrode and the IDT electrode can be reduced. Therefore, the area ratio can be reduced. Therefore, surge breakdown of the IDT electrode can be made difficult to occur, and a ripple is hardly generated in the pass band.
- the end face area corresponds to the minimum facing area of the above area.
- the minimum end face area of the tip faces of the plurality of first and second electrode fingers is the minimum facing of the above area ratio. It corresponds to the area.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing frequency characteristics in the pass band of the elastic wave devices of the first embodiment and the comparative example of the present invention.
- a solid line indicates the frequency characteristic of the first embodiment, and a broken line indicates the frequency characteristic of the comparative example.
- the connection wiring 17 that connects the series arm resonators or between the resonators and the external terminals is the second conductive film, and has a portion that is not stacked on the first conductive film.
- the structure is shown.
- the first and second bus bars 78a2 and 78b2 of the IDT electrode 78 may be formed of a second conductive film. That is, the first bus bar 78a2 is constituted by the second conductive film, and each first electrode finger 78a1 is constituted by the first conductive film.
- a first bus bar 78a2 overlaps the end of each first electrode finger 78a1. Thereby, each first electrode finger 78a1 is connected by the first bus bar 78a2.
- the second bus bar 78b2 is made of a second conductive film
- each second electrode finger 78b1 is made of a first conductive film.
- a second bus bar 78b2 overlaps the end of each second electrode finger 78b1.
- Each second electrode finger 78b1 is connected by a second bus bar 78b2.
- first and second dummy electrodes 78a3 and 78b3 made of the first conductive film are also provided.
- FIG. 11 is a partially cutaway plan view schematically showing an acoustic wave device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a partially cutaway plan view schematically showing a state in the middle of the manufacturing process of the acoustic wave device of the second embodiment. More specifically, FIG. 10 is a partially cutaway plan view schematically showing a state where the first conductive film is provided on the piezoelectric film.
- the elastic wave device 21 is different from the first embodiment in that it is a longitudinally coupled resonator type elastic wave filter. Except for the above, the second embodiment has the same configuration as that of the first embodiment.
- IDT electrodes 28A to 28E As shown in FIG. 10, on the piezoelectric film 6, IDT electrodes 28A to 28E, a reflector 29, and a first ground wiring 25a are provided.
- the IDT electrodes 28A to 28E, the reflector 29, and the first ground wiring 25a are made of a first conductive film provided on the piezoelectric film 6.
- the IDT electrodes 28A to 28E are arranged in the surface acoustic wave propagation direction of the IDT electrodes 28A to 28E.
- the IDT electrodes 28A to 28E have first end portions 28Aa to 28Ea and second end portions 28Ab to 28Eb, respectively.
- the first end portions 28Aa to 28Ea and the second end portions 28Ab to 28Eb face each other.
- the reflectors 29 are provided on both sides of the IDT electrodes 28A to 28E in the surface acoustic wave propagation direction.
- the acoustic wave device 21 is a longitudinally coupled resonator type acoustic wave filter having IDT electrodes 28A to 28E and a reflector 29.
- the first ground wiring 25a is electrically connected to the ground potential.
- the first ground wiring 25a has a portion connected to the reflector 29 and the second ends 28Ab, 28Cb, 28Eb of the IDT electrodes 28A, 28C, 28E.
- the first ground wiring 25a is not connected between any IDT electrodes.
- the second conductive film is provided in the step after the first conductive film is provided.
- a structure in which the second conductive film is provided is shown in FIG.
- a second ground wiring 25b made of a second conductive film is provided on the first ground wiring 25a and the piezoelectric film 6.
- the second ground wiring 25b is connected to the first ground wiring 25a.
- the first ground wiring 25a and the second ground wiring 25b have a portion connected to the ground potential. Thereby, the first and second ground lines 25a and 25b are electrically connected to the ground potential.
- the first end portions 28Ba and 28Da of the IDT electrodes 28B and 28D are connected to the second ground wiring 25b.
- the second conductive film reaches each bus bar of each IDT electrode also in this embodiment.
- An insulating film 22 is laminated on the piezoelectric film 6 and the first ground wiring 25a.
- a hot-side wiring 24a made of a second conductive film is provided on the piezoelectric film 6 and the insulating film 22 .
- the hot-side wiring 24a is connected to the first end portions 28Aa, 28Ca, 28Ea of the IDT electrodes 28A, 28C, 28E.
- the hot-side wiring is also connected to the second end portions 28Bb and 28Db of the IDT electrodes 28B and 28D.
- the hot-side wiring to which the IDT electrode 28B and the IDT electrode 28D are connected is also a connection wiring 27 that connects the IDT electrode 28B and the IDT electrode 28D. That is, the connection wiring 27 is made of the second conductive film.
- the hot-side wiring 24 a and the connection wiring 27 are provided via the insulating film 22 at a position overlapping the first ground wiring 25 a in a plan view.
- a three-dimensional wiring in which the hot-side wiring 24 a and the connection wiring 27 and the first ground wiring 25 a are stacked via the insulating film 22 is configured. Accordingly, the area required for providing the first and second ground wirings 25a and 25b, the hot-side wiring 24a, and the connection wiring 27 can be reduced. Therefore, size reduction can be achieved.
- the insulating film 22 may be provided at least at a position where the first ground wiring 25a overlaps with the hot-side wiring 24a and the connection wiring 27 in a plan view.
- the connection wiring 27 is made of the second conductive film, and has a portion that is not stacked on the first conductive film. As shown in FIG. 10, none of the IDT electrodes 28A to 28E is connected by the first conductive film. Therefore, the area of the first conductive film can be reduced. That is, the area of the electrode formed simultaneously with the IDT electrode and the IDT electrode having the above area ratio can be reduced. Therefore, surge breakdown of the IDT electrode can be made difficult to occur, and a ripple is hardly generated in the pass band.
- the first ground wiring 25a is provided in order to configure the three-dimensional wiring and reduce the size.
- the first ground wiring 25a may not be provided. Thereby, the area of the first conductive film can be further reduced. Therefore, surge breakdown of the IDT electrode can be made less likely to occur, and ripple is less likely to occur in the passband.
- FIG. 13 is a partially cutaway plan view schematically showing an acoustic wave device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a partially cutaway plan view schematically showing a state in the middle of the manufacturing process of the acoustic wave device of the third embodiment. More specifically, FIG. 12 is a partially cutaway plan view schematically showing a state in which the first conductive film is provided on the piezoelectric film.
- the acoustic wave device 31 is associated with the connection wiring 37 having a portion made of the first conductive film, the longitudinally coupled resonator type acoustic wave filter having nine IDT electrodes, and nine IDT electrodes.
- the electrode structure is different from that of the second embodiment. Except for these, the third embodiment has the same configuration as the second embodiment.
- IDT electrodes 38A to 38I, a reflector 39, and a first ground wiring 35a are provided on the piezoelectric film 6.
- the IDT electrodes 38A to 38I, the reflector 39, and the first ground wiring 35a are made of a first conductive film provided on the piezoelectric film 6.
- the IDT electrodes 38A to 38I are arranged in the surface acoustic wave propagation direction of the IDT electrodes 38A to 38I.
- the IDT electrodes 38A to 38I have first end portions 38Aa to 38Ia and second end portions 38Ab to 38Ib, respectively.
- the first end portions 38Aa to 38Ia and the second end portions 38Ab to 38Ib face each other.
- the reflectors 39 are provided on both sides of the IDT electrodes 38A to 38I in the surface acoustic wave propagation direction.
- the acoustic wave device 31 is a longitudinally coupled resonator type acoustic wave filter having IDT electrodes 38A to 38I and a reflector 39.
- the first ground wiring 35a is electrically connected to the ground potential.
- the first ground wiring 35a has a portion connected to the reflector 39 and the second end portions 38Ab, 38Cb, 28Eb, 38Gb, 38Ib of the IDT electrodes 38A, 38C, 38E, 38G, 38I.
- the first ground wiring 35a also has a portion connecting the IDT electrodes 38C, 38E, and 38G.
- the portion of the first ground wiring 35a that connects the IDT electrodes 38C, 38E, and 38G is also a first wiring portion 37a of a connection wiring that will be described later.
- the second conductive film is provided in the step after the first conductive film is provided.
- a structure in which the second conductive film is provided is shown in FIG.
- the second ground wiring 35b made of the second conductive film is provided on the first ground wiring 35a and the piezoelectric film 6.
- the second ground wiring 35b is connected to the first ground wiring 35a.
- the second ground wiring 35b has a portion connected to the ground potential. Thereby, the first and second ground wirings 35a and 35b are electrically connected to the ground potential.
- the first end portions 38Ba, 38Da, 38Fa, 38Ha of the IDT electrodes 38B, 38D, 38F, 38H are connected to the second ground wiring 35b.
- the second conductive film reaches each bus bar of each IDT electrode in this embodiment as well.
- An insulating film 32 is laminated on the piezoelectric film 6 and the first ground wiring 35a.
- hot-side wirings 34a and 34b made of a second conductive film are provided on the piezoelectric film 6 and the insulating film 32.
- the hot-side wiring 34a is connected to the first end portions 38Aa, 38Ca, 38Ea, 38Ga, 38Ia of the IDT electrodes 38A, 38C, 38E, 38G, 38I.
- the hot-side wiring 34b is connected to the second ends 38Bb, 38Db, 38Fb, 38Hb of the IDT electrodes 38B, 38D, 38F, 38H.
- the hot-side wiring 34b is also a connection wiring 37 that connects the IDT electrodes 38B, 38D, 38F, and 38H. More specifically, in the present embodiment, the connection wiring 37 includes a first wiring portion 37a made of a first conductive film and a second wiring portion 37b made of a second conductive film. The connection wiring 37 has a portion that is not stacked on the first conductive film in the second wiring portion 37b. The IDT electrodes 38B, 38D, 38F, and 38H are connected by the second wiring portion 37b of the connection wiring 37. As shown in FIG. 12, the IDT electrodes 38C, 38E, and 38G are connected by a first wiring portion 37a.
- an insulating film 32 is laminated on the first wiring portion 37a, and a second wiring portion 37b is laminated on the insulating film 32.
- a hot-side wiring 34a is provided via an insulating film 32 at a position overlapping the first ground wiring 35a that is not directly connected to the IDT electrodes 38C, 38E, and 38G.
- the IDT electrodes 38B, 38D, 38F, and 38H are connected by the second wiring portion 37b of the connection wiring 37. As shown in FIG. 12, the portion of the first conductive film that connects the IDT electrodes 38B, 38D, 38F, and 38H is not formed. Thus, even if the connection wiring 37 has the first wiring portion 37a, the area of the first conductive film can be reduced. Therefore, surge breakdown of the IDT electrode can be made difficult to occur, and a ripple is hardly generated in the pass band.
- FIG. 14 is a circuit diagram of an acoustic wave device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- the elastic wave device 40 of the present embodiment is a duplexer having a first band-pass filter 41a and a second band-pass filter 41b having a different pass band from the first band-pass filter 41a. Except for the above, the fourth embodiment has a configuration similar to that of the first embodiment.
- the acoustic wave device 40 includes an antenna terminal 44a, an input terminal 13, and an output terminal 44b provided on the piezoelectric film.
- the antenna terminal 44a is connected to the antenna.
- the antenna terminal 44a functions as an input terminal and an output terminal.
- a signal input from the input terminal 13 is output from the antenna terminal 44a.
- a signal input from the antenna terminal 44a is output from the output terminal 44b.
- An impedance adjustment inductor L is connected between the antenna terminal 44a and the ground potential.
- the first band-pass filter 41a is a ladder filter. Series arm resonators S1 to S5 are connected in series between the input terminal 13 and the antenna terminal 44a. Except for the above, the first band-pass filter 41a is a ladder filter having the same configuration as that of the acoustic wave device 1 of the first embodiment.
- the second band-pass filter 41b includes a longitudinally coupled resonator type elastic wave filter 41b1 and characteristic adjusting resonators 46a to 46d.
- the longitudinally coupled resonator type acoustic wave filter 41b1 has the same configuration as the acoustic wave device 21 of the second embodiment.
- Resonators 46a and 46b are connected in series between the antenna terminal 44a and the longitudinally coupled resonator type acoustic wave filter 41b1.
- a resonator 46c is connected between a connection point between the resonator 46a and the resonator 46b and the ground potential.
- a resonator 46d is connected between the output terminal of the longitudinally coupled resonator type elastic wave filter 41b1 and the ground potential.
- the first and second bandpass filters may be, for example, ladder filters, or may be longitudinally coupled resonator type acoustic wave filters.
- First and second connection wiring 28A to 28E IDT electrodes 28Aa to 28Ea ... First End portion 28Ab to 28Eb ... Second end portion 29 ... Reflector 31 ... Acoustic wave device 32 ... Insulating film 34a, 34b ... Hot side wiring 35a, 35b ... First and second ground wiring 37 ... Connection wiring 37 , 37b, first and second wiring portions 38A to 38I, IDT electrodes 38Aa to 38Ia, first end 38Ab to 38Ib, second end 39, reflector 40, elastic wave device 41a, 41b, first. , Second band-pass filter 41b1 ... longitudinally coupled resonator type acoustic wave filter 44a ... antenna terminal 44b ... output terminals 46a to 46d ...
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- Surface Acoustic Wave Elements And Circuit Networks Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
2…支持基板
3…接合膜
4…高音速膜
5…低音速膜
6…圧電膜
7…積層体
8…IDT電極
8a1,8b1…第1,第2の電極指
8a2,8b2…第1,第2のバスバー
8a3,8b3…第1,第2のダミー電極
9…反射器
12…保護膜
13…入力端子
14…出力端子
15…グラウンド端子
17…接続配線
21…弾性波装置
22…絶縁膜
24a…ホット側の配線
25a,25b…第1,第2のグラウンド配線
27…接続配線
27a,27b…第1,第2の接続配線
28A~28E…IDT電極
28Aa~28Ea…第1の端部
28Ab~28Eb…第2の端部
29…反射器
31…弾性波装置
32…絶縁膜
34a,34b…ホット側の配線
35a,35b…第1,第2のグラウンド配線
37…接続配線
37a,37b…第1,第2の配線部分
38A~38I…IDT電極
38Aa~38Ia…第1の端部
38Ab~38Ib…第2の端部
39…反射器
40…弾性波装置
41a,41b…第1,第2の帯域通過型フィルタ
41b1…縦結合共振子型弾性波フィルタ
44a…アンテナ端子
44b…出力端子
46a~46d…共振子
54…高音速基板
61…弾性波装置
67…接続配線
67a,67b…第1,第2の配線部分
78…IDT電極
78a1,78b1…第1,第2の電極指
78a2,78b2…第1,第2のバスバー
78a3,78b3…第1,第2のダミー電極
L…インダクタ
S1~S5…直列腕共振子
P1~P4…並列腕共振子
Claims (13)
- 圧電膜を有する弾性波装置であって、
前記圧電膜を伝搬するメインモードの弾性波音速よりも、伝搬するバルク波音速が高速である高音速部材と、
前記高音速部材上に直接または間接に積層されている前記圧電膜と、
前記圧電膜上に設けられている第1の導電膜と、
前記圧電膜上及び前記第1の導電膜の少なくとも一部の上に設けられている第2の導電膜と、
を備え、
前記圧電膜上には、電極指とバスバーとを有する複数のIDT電極が設けられており、前記第1の導電膜により、前記複数のIDT電極の少なくとも前記電極指が構成されており、
前記第2の導電膜により、前記複数のIDT電極間を接続している接続配線の少なくとも一部が構成されている、弾性波装置。 - 前記高音速部材上に前記圧電膜が直接積層されている、請求項1に記載の弾性波装置。
- 前記高音速部材と前記圧電膜との間に密着層が形成されている、請求項1に記載の弾性波装置。
- 前記高音速部材上に積層されており、前記圧電膜を伝搬するメインモードの弾性波音速よりも、伝搬するバルク波音速が低速である低音速膜をさらに備え、前記圧電膜が、前記高音速部材上に、前記低音速膜を介して間接に積層されている、請求項1に記載の弾性波装置。
- 前記接続配線の全てが前記第2の導電膜からなる、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の弾性波装置。
- 前記接続配線が、前記第1の導電膜からなる第1の配線部分を有し、前記第1の配線部分が、前記IDT電極間を接続しており、
前記第1の配線部分の上に設けられている絶縁膜をさらに備え、
前記第2の導電膜の一部が前記絶縁膜上に設けられている、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の弾性波装置。 - 前記第1の導電膜により前記電極指及び前記バスバーが構成されている、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の弾性波装置。
- 前記第1の導電膜により前記電極指が構成されており、前記バスバーが前記第2の導電膜からなり、かつ前記バスバーが前記電極指の端部に重なっている、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の弾性波装置。
- 前記高音速部材が高音速膜からなり、
前記高音速膜の、前記低音速膜が設けられている面とは反対側の面に設けられている支持基板をさらに備える、請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の弾性波装置。 - 前記高音速部材が、高音速基板からなる、請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の弾性波装置。
- 直列腕共振子及び並列腕共振子を有するラダー型フィルタであって、
前記直列腕共振子及び前記並列腕共振子の内の少なくとも一方が前記複数のIDT電極を有する、請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載の弾性波装置。 - 縦結合共振子型弾性波フィルタである、請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載の弾性波装置。
- 第1の帯域通過型フィルタ及び前記第1の帯域通過型フィルタと通過帯域が異なる第2の帯域通過型フィルタを有するデュプレクサであって、
前記第1の帯域通過型フィルタ及び前記第2の帯域通過型フィルタの内の少なくとも一方が、請求項1~12に記載の弾性波装置である、弾性波装置。
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JP2016566022A JPWO2016103953A1 (ja) | 2014-12-25 | 2015-11-11 | 弾性波装置 |
KR1020177017163A KR20170086628A (ko) | 2014-12-25 | 2015-11-11 | 탄성파 장치 |
CN201580065140.XA CN107005225B (zh) | 2014-12-25 | 2015-11-11 | 弹性波装置 |
DE112015005769.2T DE112015005769T5 (de) | 2014-12-25 | 2015-11-11 | Vorrichtung für elastische Wellen |
KR1020197010690A KR20190042107A (ko) | 2014-12-25 | 2015-11-11 | 탄성파 장치 |
US15/596,079 US10256793B2 (en) | 2014-12-25 | 2017-05-16 | Elastic wave detection |
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JPWO2018163841A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-09 | 2019-11-21 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 弾性波装置、弾性波装置パッケージ、マルチプレクサ、高周波フロントエンド回路及び通信装置 |
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JP6743981B2 (ja) * | 2017-09-27 | 2020-08-19 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 弾性波フィルタ装置 |
JP2019091978A (ja) * | 2017-11-13 | 2019-06-13 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 弾性波装置、高周波フロントエンド回路及び通信装置 |
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- 2015-11-11 JP JP2016566022A patent/JPWO2016103953A1/ja active Pending
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- 2015-11-11 DE DE112015005769.2T patent/DE112015005769T5/de not_active Withdrawn
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JPWO2018088093A1 (ja) * | 2016-11-11 | 2019-09-26 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 複合基板、表面弾性波デバイスおよび複合基板の製造方法 |
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JP2022050573A (ja) * | 2017-02-14 | 2022-03-30 | 京セラ株式会社 | 弾性波素子 |
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US11588467B2 (en) | 2017-03-09 | 2023-02-21 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Acoustic wave device, acoustic wave device package, multiplexer, radio-frequency front-end circuit, and communication device |
DE112018004076B4 (de) | 2017-08-09 | 2022-09-29 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Schallwellenvorrichtung, Multiplexer, Hochfrequenz-Frontend-Schaltung und Kommunikationsvorrichtung |
US11552616B2 (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2023-01-10 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Acoustic wave device, multiplexer, radio-frequency front end circuit, and communication device |
JPWO2019031202A1 (ja) * | 2017-08-09 | 2020-07-02 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 弾性波装置、マルチプレクサ、高周波フロントエンド回路及び通信装置 |
WO2019031202A1 (ja) * | 2017-08-09 | 2019-02-14 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 弾性波装置、マルチプレクサ、高周波フロントエンド回路及び通信装置 |
KR20210113329A (ko) | 2019-03-11 | 2021-09-15 | 가부시키가이샤 무라타 세이사쿠쇼 | 탄성파 장치 |
WO2021157714A1 (ja) * | 2020-02-06 | 2021-08-12 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 弾性波装置 |
JPWO2021157714A1 (ja) * | 2020-02-06 | 2021-08-12 | ||
JP7055503B1 (ja) | 2020-12-30 | 2022-04-18 | 三安ジャパンテクノロジー株式会社 | 弾性波デバイス |
JP2022104867A (ja) * | 2020-12-30 | 2022-07-12 | 三安ジャパンテクノロジー株式会社 | 弾性波デバイス |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20170250674A1 (en) | 2017-08-31 |
CN107005225A (zh) | 2017-08-01 |
KR20190042107A (ko) | 2019-04-23 |
CN107005225B (zh) | 2021-06-04 |
JPWO2016103953A1 (ja) | 2017-08-03 |
DE112015005769T5 (de) | 2017-10-19 |
KR20170086628A (ko) | 2017-07-26 |
US10256793B2 (en) | 2019-04-09 |
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