WO2008029631A1 - Procédé de production de propylène et appareil de production de propylène - Google Patents
Procédé de production de propylène et appareil de production de propylène Download PDFInfo
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- WO2008029631A1 WO2008029631A1 PCT/JP2007/066395 JP2007066395W WO2008029631A1 WO 2008029631 A1 WO2008029631 A1 WO 2008029631A1 JP 2007066395 W JP2007066395 W JP 2007066395W WO 2008029631 A1 WO2008029631 A1 WO 2008029631A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- reactor
- catalyst
- propylene
- carbon atoms
- hydrocarbons
- Prior art date
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- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 113
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 title claims abstract description 113
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 214
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 136
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 123
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 172
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 172
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 124
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 85
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 82
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000007809 chemical reaction catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 84
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 50
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 7
- -1 carbon olefin olefin Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OCKGFTQIICXDQW-ZEQRLZLVSA-N 5-[(1r)-1-hydroxy-2-[4-[(2r)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-methyl-1-oxo-3h-2-benzofuran-5-yl)ethyl]piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-4-methyl-3h-2-benzofuran-1-one Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OCC2=C(C)C([C@@H](O)CN2CCN(CC2)C[C@H](O)C2=CC=C3C(=O)OCC3=C2C)=C1 OCKGFTQIICXDQW-ZEQRLZLVSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004231 fluid catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 4
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-2-ene Chemical compound CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101001012040 Pseudomonas aeruginosa (strain ATCC 15692 / DSM 22644 / CIP 104116 / JCM 14847 / LMG 12228 / 1C / PRS 101 / PAO1) Immunomodulating metalloprotease Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011981 lindlar catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003421 catalytic decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006471 dimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000447 dimerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CJSBUWDGPXGFGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-butadiene Natural products CC(C)=CC=C CJSBUWDGPXGFGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNMQEEKYCVKGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylacetylene Natural products CC#CC XNMQEEKYCVKGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010574 gas phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005649 metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/40—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11, as exemplified by patent documents US3702886, GB1334243 and US3709979, respectively
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C4/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms
- C07C4/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms by cracking a single hydrocarbon or a mixture of individually defined hydrocarbons or a normally gaseous hydrocarbon fraction
- C07C4/06—Catalytic processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/70—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
- C07C1/20—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as heteroatoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C11/00—Aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbons
- C07C11/02—Alkenes
- C07C11/06—Propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C4/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms
- C07C4/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms by cracking a single hydrocarbon or a mixture of individually defined hydrocarbons or a normally gaseous hydrocarbon fraction
- C07C4/04—Thermal processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2229/00—Aspects of molecular sieve catalysts not covered by B01J29/00
- B01J2229/30—After treatment, characterised by the means used
- B01J2229/42—Addition of matrix or binder particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/02—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the alkali- or alkaline earth metals or beryllium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
- B01J23/62—Platinum group metals with gallium, indium, thallium, germanium, tin or lead
- B01J23/622—Platinum group metals with gallium, indium, thallium, germanium, tin or lead with germanium, tin or lead
- B01J23/626—Platinum group metals with gallium, indium, thallium, germanium, tin or lead with germanium, tin or lead with tin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/20—Carbon compounds
- B01J27/232—Carbonates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/19—Catalysts containing parts with different compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1088—Olefins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/40—Characteristics of the process deviating from typical ways of processing
- C10G2300/4006—Temperature
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/20—C2-C4 olefins
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
- Y02P30/20—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry using bio-feedstock
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a propylene production method and propylene production apparatus for producing propylene from dimethyl ether and / or methanol by a dehydration condensation reaction.
- This application (April, 2006, August 30, 2006, Japanese Patent Application No. 2006-234007 filed, and September, 2006, No. 28, 2006, Japanese Patent Application No. 2006-264513, filed on September 28, 2006 ⁇ . This claim is based on the priority and the contents are incorporated herein.
- propylene is produced as a by-product from naphtha crackers that use raw materials derived from crude oil and fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) equipment.
- FCC fluid catalytic cracking
- Patent Document 1 JP-A 62-179592
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-60-120790 Disclosure of the invention
- both production methods produced olefins with 4 carbon atoms and olefins with 5 carbon atoms as by-products, but were overproduced.
- 2-butene in olefins with 4 carbon atoms is used to increase the production of propylene as a raw material for metathesis reactions, but other olefins with 4 carbon atoms and olefins with 5 carbon atoms are chemically It was used inexpensively as a raw material for products.
- the by-products contain alkynes and gens that cause gums and carbonaceous deposits. Therefore, if this is used as a raw material as it is, there is a concern that solid deposits may be generated and deposited on the reactor piping and reaction catalyst, the reactor piping may be blocked, or the reaction catalyst may become clogged. May deteriorate.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and is an olefin and / or carbon having 4 carbon atoms, which is obtained in a production process using a naphtha cracker, an FCC apparatus, or the like that uses raw materials derived from crude oil.
- the raw material is a fraction containing a large number of olefins having a number of 5 and can be used as a raw material regardless of the olefins having 4 carbon atoms and / or olefins having 5 carbon atoms.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing propylene which can be converted to propylene with high selectivity by supplying it simultaneously with methanol.
- the present invention also relates to a method for producing propylene and a propylene production capable of suppressing the occurrence of precipitates on the piping of the reactor and the reaction catalyst, and preventing the clogging of the piping and the deterioration of the reaction catalyst.
- An object is to provide an apparatus.
- a feed gas containing at least one of dimethyl ether or methanol and at least one of olefins having 4 carbon atoms or olefins having 5 carbon atoms is fed to the reactor, and in the presence of the catalyst.
- propylene is produced by reacting with Therefore, in the feed gas introduced into the reactor, the ratio of the total supply amount of olefin ether and the supply amount of olefin having 5 carbon atoms to the total supply amount of dimethyl ether and the supply amount of methanol, Provided is a method for producing propylene, wherein the molar ratio based on carbon number is 0.25 or more and 7.5 or less, and the feed gas is brought into contact with the catalyst at a temperature of 350 ° C. or more and 600 ° C. or less.
- the carbon power olefin or the carbon olefin olefin is obtained by separating the product produced by the olefin production apparatus using a separator.
- the present invention provides a catalyst comprising a feed gas containing at least one of dimethyl ether or methanol and at least one of olefins having a carbon number power or olefins having 5 carbon atoms to a reactor,
- propylene is produced by reacting in the presence of at least one of dimethyl ether and methanol, and the product obtained by the olefin generator is separated by a separator.
- the ratio of the total supply amount of olefins of 5 is 0.25 or more in terms of the carbon-based molar ratio, 7.5
- the feed gas is introduced into the reactor such that the feed gas is brought into contact with the catalyst at a reaction temperature of 350 ° C. or higher and 600 ° C. or lower, and propylene produced by the reactor is mainly used.
- a method for producing propylene wherein the product as a component is returned to the separator and separated into propylene and other components. (Hereinafter, the above production method may be referred to as “first embodiment of the production method of propylene of the present invention”.)
- the olefin generating apparatus includes an apparatus for thermally decomposing hydrocarbons and / or an apparatus for catalytically decomposing hydrocarbons, and a dimerization apparatus for dimerizing ethylene is also conceivable.
- the catalyst is preferably an MFI structure zeolite catalyst.
- the catalyst is an MFI structure zeolite catalyst containing an alkaline earth metal, and the MFI structure zeolite has a Si / Al molar ratio of 10 or more and 300 or less, and an alkaline earth metal / A1 molar ratio is It is preferred that it is not less than 75 and not more than 15.
- At least one of dimethyl ether and methanol and a feed gas containing hydrocarbons having 4 and / or 5 carbon atoms are sent to the reactor to react in the presence of a reaction catalyst.
- the hydrocarbon of carbon number and / or 5 includes at least one of alkynes or gens, and supplies hydrogen to the hydrocarbon of carbon number and / or 5 to convert the alkynes or gens.
- a method for producing propylene wherein a double bond is converted into one olefin by partial hydrogenation and then supplied to the reactor together with at least one of dimethyl ether and methanol.
- the above production method may be referred to as “the second aspect of the production method of propylene of the present invention”.
- the hydrocarbon having 4 and / or 5 carbon atoms may include a hydrocarbon obtained by separating a product produced by an olefin production apparatus.
- the hydrocarbon having 4 and / or 5 carbon atoms is preferably a hydrocarbon mainly composed of olefin.
- the generating apparatus may be one or more apparatuses selected from an apparatus that thermally decomposes hydrocarbons, an apparatus that catalytically decomposes hydrocarbons, and an apparatus that dehydrates and condenses oxygen-containing hydrocarbons.
- At least a portion of the hydrogen supplied to the hydrocarbons of carbon number and / or 5 may have been produced by the reactor.
- the reaction catalyst may be an MFI structure zeolite catalyst.
- the reaction catalyst is an MFI structure zeolite catalyst containing an alkaline earth metal, and the MFI structure zeolite has a Si / A1 molar ratio of 10 or more and 300 or less, and an alkaline earth metal / A1 molar ratio of 0 ⁇ 75. As long as it is 15 or less.
- hydrogen is supplied to a hydrocarbon having 4 and / or 5 carbon atoms containing at least one of alkynes or gens, and the alkynes or genes are partially hydrogenated.
- a hydrogenation reactor in which a double bond is converted to one olefin, a hydrocarbon having 4 and / or 5 carbon atoms obtained by the hydrogenation reactor, and at least one of dimethyl ether or methanol.
- An apparatus for producing propylene is provided.
- the hydrogenation reactor can be suitably achieved with a hydrogenation catalyst containing palladium.
- a first aspect of the method for producing propylene of the present invention is a feed gas containing at least one of dimethyl ether or methanol and at least one of olefins having a carbon number power or olefins having 5 carbon atoms.
- the number of carbon atoms with respect to the total amount of dimethyl ether and methanol supplied in the feed gas introduced into the reactor is 0.25 or more and 7.5 or less in terms of the molar ratio based on the carbon number, and the feed gas has a temperature of 350 ° C or more.
- the catalyst is brought into contact with the catalyst at a temperature of 600 ° C. or lower, and olefins having 4 carbon atoms or olefins having 5 carbon atoms are fed into the reactor.
- a target product such as thiol
- At least one of dimethyl ether or methanol and at least one of olefins having 4 carbon atoms or olefins having 5 carbon atoms are used.
- propylene is produced by sending a feed gas containing a catalyst to a reactor and reacting in the presence of a catalyst, wherein the feed gas is obtained by at least one of dimethyl ether or methanol and an olefin generating device.
- the product obtained by the reactor and the product obtained by the reactor are separated from each other by a separator, and at least one of the olefins having carbon number power or the olefins having 5 carbon atoms, The amount of olefins with 4 carbon atoms and the number of carbons is less than the total amount of methanol supplied.
- the feed gas is introduced into the reactor so that the ratio of the total amount of olefin supplied in 5 is 0.25 or more and 7.5 or less in terms of the molar ratio of carbon number, and the feed gas is reacted.
- a product mainly composed of propylene produced by the reactor is brought into contact with the catalyst at a temperature of 350 ° C. or higher and 600 ° C.
- olefins having 4 carbon atoms and propylene are olefins having 4 carbon atoms and propylene.
- olefins with 5 carbon atoms Increase the selectivity for the target product such as propylene in the whole process by feeding the olefin with 4 carbon atoms or 5 olefins separated into other components. It is possible to improve the final yield of the target product with S.
- the alkynes / gens contained in the feed gas supplied to the reactor for producing propylene are partially hydrogenated. Double bonds can be converted to a single olefin.
- the feed gas supplied to the reactor can have a very low content of alkynes / gens.
- the hydrogenation reaction may be either a liquid phase reaction or a gas phase reaction.
- the alkynes / gens are converted into one olefin having a double bond by a hydrogenation reactor, and the content of alkynes / gens contained in the feed gas supplied to the reactor is extremely low. By doing so, it is possible to suppress the precipitation of solid precipitates containing carbon in the pipe connected to the reactor or on the reaction catalyst. As a result, it is possible to reliably prevent troubles such as the piping connected to the reactor being clogged with deposits, or the deposits adhering to the reaction catalyst filled in the reactor and causing deterioration. become.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the flow of one embodiment of the first aspect of the method for producing propylene of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing the relationship between reaction temperature (° C.) and methane yield (% by mass).
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing an example of a propylene production apparatus of the present invention and a production method using the same (second embodiment of the production method of propylene of the present invention).
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a flow of one embodiment of the first aspect of the method for producing propylene of the present invention.
- a feed gas containing at least one of dimethyl ether or methanol and at least one of olefins having 4 carbon atoms or olefins having 5 carbon atoms is supplied to the reactor 2. Send it in.
- either dimethyl ether or methanol, or both dimethyl ether and methanol are fed into the reactor 2 in a gaseous state via a pipe 1 from a gas supply device (not shown) or the like.
- a product containing lower olefin is produced by the olefin producing device 6 using the raw material fed to the olefin producing device 6 through the pipe 3.
- this product is fed into the separator 4 through the pipe 5, and by separating the product by the separator 4, the olefin having 4 carbon atoms and / or the olefin having 5 carbon atoms is supplied to the pipe 7 Into reactor 2.
- At least one of dimethyl ether and methanol may contain other gases such as water vapor, nitrogen, argon, and carbon dioxide.
- the supply amount and the carbon number of the olefin with a carbon number S4 relative to the total supply amount of dimethyl ether and the supply amount of methanol in the feed gas introduced into the reactor 2, the supply amount and the carbon number of the olefin with a carbon number S4 relative to the total supply amount of dimethyl ether and the supply amount of methanol.
- the ratio of the total supply amount of olefins of 5 is 0.25 or more and 7.5 or less, and 1.0 or more and 6.0 or less in terms of the carbon-based molar ratio.
- the “molar ratio based on the number of carbon atoms” is a value calculated by the following formula.
- the ratio of the total supply of olefins with 4 carbon atoms and the supply of olefins with 5 carbons to the total supply of dimethyl ether and methanol is 0.25 in terms of the carbon number standard. If the temperature is less than 1, the temperature rise due to the exothermic reaction in the reactor increases, and the outlet temperature Since the temperature of the catalyst becomes high, the deterioration of the catalyst is accelerated, and more by-products are generated.
- the reactor 2 is filled with a catalyst. Due to the action of this catalyst, lower hydrocarbons having 6 or less carbon atoms such as ethylene, propylene, butene, pentene, hexene and the like are obtained by a reaction such as a dehydration condensation reaction. It is produced as the main product.
- a catalyst Due to the action of this catalyst, lower hydrocarbons having 6 or less carbon atoms such as ethylene, propylene, butene, pentene, hexene and the like are obtained by a reaction such as a dehydration condensation reaction. It is produced as the main product.
- MFI structure zeolite catalyst As the catalyst, MFI structure zeolite catalyst, alkaline earth metal-containing MFI structure zeolite catalyst, silica aluminophosphate catalyst, etc. are used, and fluidized bed, fixed bed, moving bed, etc. are used. Of these, MFI structure zeolite catalyst and alkaline earth metal-containing MFI structure zeolite catalyst are preferred because lower hydrocarbons can be obtained in high yields.
- the above feed gas is brought into contact with the catalyst at a temperature of 350 ° C or higher and 600 ° C or lower.
- the mass-based space velocity (hereinafter abbreviated as “WHSV”), which is the equivalent mass of unit catalyst mass and dimethyl ether (hereinafter abbreviated as “DME”) supplied per unit time, is 0 ⁇ 025g—DME. / (g catalyst 'time) or more, 50g-D ME / (g—catalyst' time) or less
- the pressure is preferably selected from the range of normal pressure to IMPa.
- the temperature at which the feed gas is brought into contact with the catalyst is less than 350 ° C, the production rate of the target product is low and it is not economical.
- the temperature at which the feed gas is brought into contact with the catalyst exceeds 600 ° C, the production of by-products such as methane increases with rapid deterioration of the catalyst.
- the productivity per unit volume of the fixed bed reactor is low, which is not economical.
- the WHSV exceeds 50 g—DME / (g catalyst ⁇ hour), the catalyst life and the catalyst activity become insufficient.
- the content of the target lower hydrocarbon in the product can be changed. For example, in order to increase the proportion of propylene
- the reaction pressure is preferably low.
- the product mainly composed of propylene from the reactor 2 is sent from a pipe 8 to a heat exchanger (not shown) and cooled, and then sent to a separator 4, where each component, for example, methane It is separated into light components such as ethane, ethylene, propylene, olefins with 4 carbon atoms, olefins with 5 carbon atoms, and heavy hydrocarbons with 6 or more carbon atoms.
- the olefin having 4 carbon atoms or the olefin having 5 carbon atoms is introduced into the reactor 2 via the pipe 7.
- the other components are collected separately.
- the separator 4 separates the 4-olefins or 4-olefins, and feeds these olefins into the reactor 2. Therefore, the selectivity for the target product such as propylene in the entire process can be improved, and the final yield of the target product can be improved.
- dimethyl ether and / or methanol fed into the reactor 2 by supplying the reactor 2 with a feed gas containing at least one kind of olefin having 4 carbon atoms or olefin having 5 carbon atoms.
- the life of the catalyst for producing propylene from the catalyst is improved. Reactions in reactors 2 having 4 carbon atoms or 5 carbon atoms are generally endothermic and alleviate the temperature rise due to the exothermic reaction in reactor 2 with dimethyl ether and / or methanol. As a result, the deterioration of the catalyst is reduced.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing an overview of the propylene production apparatus of the present invention and the flow of the second mode of the propylene production method of the present invention using this production apparatus.
- the propylene production apparatus 10 of this embodiment includes an olefin generating apparatus 11, a hydrogenation reactor 12, a reactor 13, and a separator 14.
- the generator 11 generates a product containing lower olefin from the supplied raw material.
- Hydrogenation reactor 12 is the carbon produced in generator 11
- the hydrocarbon having 4 and / or 5 is reacted with the hydrocarbon having 4 and / or 5 carbons refluxed from the separator 14 described later and added with hydrogen.
- the alkynes / gens contained in the hydrocarbons having 4 and / or 5 carbon atoms are converted into one olefin having a double bond by partial hydrogenation.
- the reactor 13 supplies dimethyl ether / methanol to the hydrocarbons having 4 and / or 5 carbon atoms obtained in the hydrogenation reactor 12 and reacts them to produce hydrocarbons containing propylene.
- Separator 14 separates and purifies the propylene-containing hydrocarbon obtained in reactor 13 and extracts components such as propylene, gasoline, water, hydrogen, and hydrocarbons having 4 and / or 5 carbon atoms. To do. Among these, hydrocarbons having a carbon number and / or 5 and hydrogen are recirculated toward the hydrogenation reactor 12 again.
- a second aspect of the method for producing propylene of the present invention using the propylene production apparatus having such a configuration will be described.
- the raw material is fed into the olefin producing apparatus 11 through the pipe 21 to produce a product containing lower olefin.
- the product is separated by a separation means (not shown) to obtain hydrocarbons having 4 and / or 5 carbon atoms. Separation of this product may be performed in the separator 14.
- hydrocarbons having 4 and / or 5 carbon atoms are sent to the hydrogenation reactor 12 through the pipe 24, and only one separator is required in the entire propylene production apparatus. Simplification.
- hydrocarbons having 4 and / or 5 carbon atoms obtained by separating the product of the generator 11 are sent to the hydrogenation reactor 12 through the pipe 22, and hydrogen is supplied to the pipe 23.
- hydrogen is supplied to the pipe 23.
- At least a part of this hydrogen may be one obtained by refluxing the hydrogen produced by the reactor 13 through the pipe 24 and supplying it to the hydrogenation reactor 12.
- the carbon number power and / or 5 hydrocarbons separated by the separator 14 may be fed to the hydrogenation reactor 12 via a pipe 24.
- the alkynes contained in the hydrocarbons having 4 and / or 5 carbons by reacting the hydrocarbons having 4 and / or 5 carbon atoms and hydrogen thus fed to the hydrogenation reactor 12 / Gens are converted to one olefin with a double bond by partial hydrogenation.
- the hydrogenation reactor 12 is filled with a hydrogenation catalyst, and a double bond is formed by the action of the hydrogenation catalyst.
- One olefin is produced as the main product.
- this hydrogenation catalyst for example, a catalyst containing palladium is preferably used.
- hydrocarbons having 4 and / or 5 carbon atoms obtained in the hydrogenation reactor 12 are converted into one olefin with a double bond by partial hydrogenation.
- at least one of dimethyl ether or methanol are fed into the reactor 13 through the pipe 25.
- at least one of dimethyl ether and methanol may contain other gases such as water vapor, methane, ethane, nitrogen, argon, carbon dioxide.
- the reactor 13 is filled with a reaction catalyst, and propylene is obtained by the action of the reaction catalyst through a dehydration condensation reaction, a catalytic decomposition reaction, or the like.
- lower hydrocarbons with 6 or less carbon atoms such as ethylene, butene, pentene, hexene, water, and a small amount of hydrogen are produced as main products.
- an MFI structure zeolite catalyst As the reaction catalyst in the reactor 13, an MFI structure zeolite catalyst, an alkaline earth metal-containing MFI structure catalyst, a silica aluminophosphate catalyst, or the like is used. Is used. Among these, alkaline earth metal-containing MFI-structured zeolite catalysts are preferred, since lower hydrocarbons are obtained in high yields, and MFI-structured zeolite catalysts are preferred.
- the above feed gas is heated to a temperature of 350 ° C or higher.
- the weight-based space velocity (hereinafter abbreviated as “WHSV”) equivalent to the mass of unit catalyst and dimethyl ether (hereinafter abbreviated as “DME”) supplied per unit time is 0.025 g— It is preferable to select DME / (g—reaction catalyst 'time) or more, 50 g—DME / (g—reaction catalyst. Time) or less, and pressure in the range of normal pressure to IMPa.
- WHSV weight-based space velocity
- DME dimethyl ether
- the temperature at which the feed gas is brought into contact with the reaction catalyst is less than 350 ° C, the production rate of the target product is low and it is not economical.
- the temperature at which the feed gas is brought into contact with the reaction catalyst exceeds 600 ° C., the reaction catalyst is rapidly deteriorated and by-products such as methane are generated.
- the WHSV is less than 0.025 g-DME / (g-reaction catalyst 'time)
- the productivity per unit volume of the fixed bed reactor is low, which is not economical.
- WHSV is 50g DM If E / (g—reaction catalyst ⁇ hour) is exceeded, the life of the reaction catalyst and the activity of the reaction catalyst will be insufficient.
- the content of the target lower hydrocarbon in the product can be changed.
- the reaction pressure is increased. A low pressure is preferred.
- the propylene-based product obtained in the reactor 13 is sent to a heat exchanger (not shown) via a pipe 26, cooled, and then sent to a separator 14, where Each component is separated into light components such as methane and ethane, ethylene, propylene, hydrocarbons having 4 and / or 5 carbon atoms, and heavy hydrocarbons having 6 or more carbon atoms.
- hydrocarbons having 4 and / or 5 carbon atoms are refluxed to the hydrogenation reactor 12 via a pipe 24. Other components are collected separately.
- the propylene production reactor 13 includes carbon number power and / or 5 hydrocarbons supplied to the reactor 13 that produces propylene! It is possible to convert alkynes / gens with a double bond to one olefin by partial hydrogenation. By converting the alkynes / gens into a single olefin having a double bond by the hydrogenation reactor 12, the feed gas supplied to the reactor 13 may have a very low content of alkynes / gens. it can.
- the feed gas contains a large amount of alkynes / gens, there is a concern that solid precipitates containing carbon may be generated and deposited in the pipe connected to the reactor 13 or on the reaction catalyst.
- the ratio of the total amount of hydrocarbons having 4 and / or 5 carbon atoms to the total amount of dimethyl ether and methanol is increased, the temperature drop due to endothermic reaction in the reactor 13 is reduced. The force that causes the feed gas temperature to be increased due to the increase. The feed gas temperature is increased, and such a solid precipitate containing carbon is very likely to be generated.
- the alkynes / gens are converted into one olefin having a double bond by the hydrogenation reactor 12, and the alkynes / gens contained in the feed gas supplied to the reactor 13 are converted. It is connected to the reactor 13 by making the content of gens extremely low. It is possible to suppress the precipitation of solid precipitates containing carbon in the piping or on the reaction catalyst. As a result, it is possible to reliably prevent troubles such as the piping connected to the reactor 13 being blocked by deposits, or deposits adhering to the reaction catalyst filled in the reactor 13 to cause deterioration. It becomes possible.
- hydrocarbons having 4 and / or 5 carbon atoms are separated by the separator 14, and these hydrocarbons are refluxed and fed to the reactor 13 through the hydrogenation reactor 12. Therefore, the selectivity for the target product such as propylene in the entire process can be increased, and the final yield of the target product can be improved.
- the reactor 13 by supplying a feed gas containing at least one of hydrocarbons having 4 and / or 5 carbon atoms to the reactor 13, propylene is obtained from dimethyl ether and / or methanol fed into the reactor 13. The lifetime of the reaction catalyst to be produced is improved.
- the hydrocarbon having a carbon number power and / or 5 is preferably a hydrocarbon mainly composed of olefin.
- the reaction in the reactor 13 of hydrocarbons mainly composed of olefins with carbon number power and / or 5 is an endothermic reaction, reducing the temperature rise due to the exothermic reaction in the reactor 13 of dimethyl ether and / or methanol. As a result, the deterioration of the reaction catalyst is reduced. For this reason, it is possible to reduce the filling amount of the reaction catalyst, extend the regeneration cycle of the reaction catalyst, etc., and to reduce the equipment cost and operation cost.
- a calcium-containing MFI structure zeolite was prepared by the preparation method disclosed in JP-A-2005-138000.
- HaMFI-A catalyst the one with the same particle size after compression molding without using a binder
- HaMFI-B the one molded with alumina as the binder
- Ammonium type MFI structure zeolite with an Si / Al molar ratio of 80 (Zeolyst) was calcined at 530 ° C for 6 hours to obtain an HMFI catalyst.
- the yield (mass%) of each lower hydrocarbon in the synthesis of lower hydrocarbons using dimethyl ether and isobutene as raw materials was defined by the following formula (1).
- the conversion rate (mass%) of isobutene was defined by the following formula (2).
- WHSV weight-based space velocity
- Table 1 shows the yield (mass%) of methane, hydrocarbons with 2 carbon atoms, propylene, propane, hydrocarbons with 4 carbon atoms, and hydrocarbons with 5 or more carbon atoms.
- C2 indicates that the carbon number is 2
- C4 indicates that the carbon number is 4
- C5 + indicates that the carbon number is 5 or more! /
- Table 1 shows the yield (mass%) of methane, hydrocarbons with 2 carbon atoms, propylene, propane, hydrocarbons with 4 carbon atoms, and hydrocarbons with 5 or more carbon atoms.
- Dimethyl ether was mixed at a flow rate of 1279 Ncm 3 / h, isobutene at 732 Ncm 3 / h, and nitrogen at a flow rate of 1279 Ncm 3 / h and sent to the isothermal reactor to react with the catalyst at a temperature of 530 ° C. and normal pressure.
- the weight-based space velocity (WHSV) which is the ratio of the feed amount of raw material dimethyl ether (DME) to the catalyst amount, was 9.5 g—DME / (g—catalyst 'hour).
- WHSV weight-based space velocity
- HMFI catalyst Using an HMFI catalyst, except that dimethyl ether was mixed at a flow rate of 448 Ncm 3 / hour, isobutene at 441 Ncm 3 / hour, and nitrogen was mixed at a flow rate of 448 Ncm 3 / hour and sent to the isothermal reactor, and the temperature was set to 470 ° C.
- a lower hydrocarbon was synthesized from dimethyl ether.
- Example 2A Same as Example 2A, except that dimethyl ether was mixed at a flow rate of 1457 Ncm 3 / hour, isobutene at 672 Ncm 3 / hour, nitrogen at 448 Ncm 3 / hour, and water at 1480 Ncm 3 / hour and sent to the isothermal reactor.
- lower hydrocarbons were synthesized from dimethyl ether. Yield (mass%) of methane, hydrocarbons with 2 carbon atoms, propylene, propane, hydrocarbons with 4 carbon atoms and hydrocarbons with 5 or more carbon atoms, and conversion of isobutene (mass) %) Is shown in Table 1.
- Example 2A Same as Example 2A, except that dimethyl ether was not fed, but isobutene was mixed at 672 Ncm 3 / hour, nitrogen was 448 Ncm 3 / hour, and water was mixed at a flow rate of 1480 Ncm 3 / hour and sent to the isothermal reactor.
- lower hydrocarbons were synthesized from dimethyl ether. Yield (mass%) of methane, hydrocarbons with 2 carbon atoms, propylene, propane, hydrocarbons with 4 carbon atoms and hydrocarbons with 5 or more carbon atoms, and conversion of isobutene (mass) %) Is shown in Table 1.
- Comparative Example 1A shows the result of feeding only isobutene into the reactor, and it was found that the conversion of isobutene was as low as about 46% by mass.
- Table 2 shows the yield (mass%) of hydrocarbons having 1 carbon, hydrocarbons having 2 carbons, propylene, propane, and hydrocarbons having carbon number or more.
- C1 indicates that the carbon number is 1
- C2 indicates that the carbon number is 2
- C4 indicates that it is carbon number power
- C5 indicates that the carbon number is 5 indicates that C6 + indicates that the number of carbon atoms is 6 or more! /
- Table 2 also shows the ratio of the supply of olefins with 4 carbon atoms, paraffins with 4 carbon atoms, olefins with 5 carbon atoms, and paraffins with 5 carbon atoms.
- Dimethyl ether was mixed at a flow rate of 38.7 g / hr with hydrocarbons with a carbon power of 18 g / hour and / or carbon power at a flow rate of 38.7 g / hour, and the temperature at the inlet of the reactor was 501 °. Except for C, a lower hydrocarbon was synthesized from dimethyl ether and isobutene in the same manner as in Example 6A.
- Dimethyl ether was mixed at a flow rate of 41 lg / hour with 34 g / hour of carbon power and / or hydrocarbon with a carbon power of 41 lg / hour and fed to the simulated adiabatic reactor, and the temperature at the inlet of the reactor was 435 ° Except for C, a lower hydrocarbon was synthesized from dimethyl ether and isobutene in the same manner as in Example 6A.
- Dimethyl ether is mixed at a flow rate of 44.7 g / hr with 55 g / hr, carbon number hydrocarbons and / or carbon number 5 hydrocarbons, and sent to the simulated adiabatic reactor to bring the temperature at the reactor inlet to 382 ° Except for C, a lower hydrocarbon was synthesized from dimethyl ether and isobutene in the same manner as in Example 6A.
- Example 10A Dimethyl ether is mixed at a flow rate of 51.2 g / hr with 98 g / hr, carbon number hydrocarbons and / or carbon number 3 ⁇ 4 hydrocarbons and sent to the simulated adiabatic reactor, and the temperature at the reactor inlet is 379 ° Except for C, a lower hydrocarbon was synthesized from dimethyl ether and isobutene in the same manner as in Example 6A.
- Dimethyl ether was mixed at a flow rate of 1279 Ncm 3 / h, isobutene at 732 Ncm 3 / h, and nitrogen at a flow rate of 1279 Ncm 3 / h and sent to the isothermal reactor to react with the catalyst at a temperature of 380 ° C. and normal pressure.
- the weight-based space velocity (WHSV) which is the ratio of the raw material dimethyl ether (DME) supply to the catalyst amount, was 4. lg—DME / (g—catalyst.hour).
- Table 3 shows the yields (mass%) of methane, hydrocarbons having 2 carbon atoms, propylene, propane, hydrocarbons having 4 carbon atoms, and hydrocarbons having a carbon number of 3 or more.
- a lower hydrocarbon was synthesized from dimethyl ether and isobutene in the same manner as in Experimental Example 3A, except that the reaction temperature was 430 ° C.
- Table 3 shows the yields (mass%) of methane, hydrocarbons having 2 carbon atoms, propylene, propane, hydrocarbons having 4 carbon atoms, and hydrocarbons having a carbon number of 3 or more.
- a lower hydrocarbon was synthesized from dimethyl ether and isobutene in the same manner as in Experimental Example 3A, except that the reaction temperature was 480 ° C.
- Table 3 shows the yields (% by mass) of methane, hydrocarbons having 2 carbon atoms, propylene, propane, hydrocarbons having 4 carbon atoms, and hydrocarbons having a carbon number of 3 or more.
- a lower hydrocarbon was synthesized from dimethyl ether and isobutene in the same manner as in Experimental Example 3A, except that the reaction temperature was 530 ° C.
- a lower hydrocarbon was synthesized from dimethyl ether and isobutene in the same manner as in Experimental Example 3A, except that the reaction temperature was 580 ° C.
- Table 3 shows the yields (mass%) of methane, hydrocarbons having 2 carbon atoms, propylene, propane, hydrocarbons having 4 carbon atoms, and hydrocarbons having a carbon number of 3 or more.
- a lower hydrocarbon was synthesized from dimethyl ether and isobutene in the same manner as in Experimental Example 3A, except that the reaction temperature was 620 ° C.
- Table 3 shows the yields (mass%) of methane, hydrocarbons having 2 carbon atoms, propylene, propane, hydrocarbons having 4 carbon atoms, and hydrocarbons having a carbon number of 3 or more.
- Figure 2 shows that the yield (mass%) of methane tends to increase with increasing reaction temperature, especially when the reaction temperature exceeds 600 ° C. In other words, it was found that when the reaction temperature exceeds 600 ° C, methane without added value increases rapidly, and it is likely to reduce the process economy.
- a calcium-containing MFI structure zeolite was prepared by the preparation method disclosed in JP-A-2005-138000. Next, it is converted to proton type by normal operation using hydrochloric acid, dried at 120 ° C for 5 hours, and then calcined in air at 520 ° C for 10 hours to obtain proton type calcium-containing MFI structure zeolite catalyst. It was.
- a Lindlar catalyst in which palladium is supported on calcium carbonate can be used.
- Lindlar catalyst (5% Pd-Pb / CaC03) with Pb added can be used to suppress the hydrogenation reaction of olefins, which is a side reaction.
- Lower hydrocarbons were synthesized from hydrocarbons or from dimethyl ether alone.
- WHSV weight-based question rate
- Dimethyl ether 1291Ncm 3 / time the reactor of the mixed gas 645Ncm 3 / time of hydrocarbons having 4 or 5 carbon atoms, including butadiene 5 percent, nitrogen by mixing at a flow rate of 646Ncm 3 / time filled with HCaMFI catalyst isothermal And reacted at a temperature of 530 ° C and normal pressure.
- the weight-based question rate (WHSV) which is the ratio of the feed amount of the raw material dimethyl ether (DME) to the catalyst amount, was set to 9.6 g-DME / (g-catalyst 'time). Carbon formation rate was calculated from the TG measurement result of the catalyst after 24 hours reaction.
- the weight-based air speed (WHSV) which is the ratio of the feed amount of the raw material dimethyl ether (DME) to the catalyst amount, was 9.6 g—DME / (g—catalyst 'hour). Carbon formation rate was calculated from the TG measurement result of the catalyst after 24 hours reaction.
- Dimethyl ether was mixed at a flow rate of 1291 Ncm 3 / hour and nitrogen was mixed at a flow rate of 1291 Ncm 3 / hour and sent to an isothermal reactor filled with an HCaMFI catalyst and reacted at a temperature of 530 ° C. and normal pressure.
- the weight-based air speed (WHSV) which is the ratio of the feed amount of the raw material dimethyl ether (DME) to the catalyst amount, was 9.6 g—DME / (g—catalyst 'hour). Carbon formation rate was calculated from the TG measurement result of the catalyst after 24 hours reaction.
- Table 4 shows the measurement results of Examples IB and 2B and Comparative Examples IB and 2B as described above.
- Comparative Example 2B does not contain hydrocarbons having 4 and / or 5 carbon atoms in the raw material gas.
- Comparative Example 1B in which carbon number power and / or 5 hydrocarbons with a butadiene concentration of 40% are mixed with the raw material gas, the carbon production rate is faster. That is, when hydrocarbons containing 4 and / or 5 carbon atoms containing a high concentration of butadiene are fed to the reactor together with at least one of dimethyl ether or methanol, carbonization with 4 and / or 5 carbon atoms is performed. It was confirmed that the effect on catalyst degradation was greater than when hydrogen was not supplied to the reactor.
- Example 2B which has a low butadiene concentration of 5%, has a slower carbon formation rate than Comparative Example 1B, which has a high butadiene concentration of 40%.
- the carbon formation rate of Example 1B containing no butadiene was significantly lower than the carbon formation rate of Comparative Example 1B. That is, even when hydrocarbons having 4 and / or 5 carbon atoms are fed to the reactor, the rate of carbon formation can be reduced by partially hydrogenating butadiene to lower the concentration of the gens. It was confirmed that the load on the catalyst could be greatly reduced.
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US12/376,685 US20100179365A1 (en) | 2006-08-30 | 2007-08-23 | Method and apparatus for producing propylene |
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JP2008074764A (ja) * | 2006-09-21 | 2008-04-03 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | プロピレンの製造方法 |
WO2012015060A1 (ja) * | 2010-07-30 | 2012-02-02 | 日本ガス合成株式会社 | プロピレンの製造方法 |
CN110041157A (zh) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-07-23 | 国家能源投资集团有限责任公司 | 一种提高甲醇制丙烯收率和延长催化剂寿命的方法 |
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IN2012DN00813A (ja) * | 2009-07-30 | 2015-06-26 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | |
CN102190550B (zh) * | 2010-03-03 | 2016-02-10 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 低碳烯烃的生产方法 |
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Cited By (4)
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JP2008074764A (ja) * | 2006-09-21 | 2008-04-03 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | プロピレンの製造方法 |
WO2012015060A1 (ja) * | 2010-07-30 | 2012-02-02 | 日本ガス合成株式会社 | プロピレンの製造方法 |
JPWO2012015060A1 (ja) * | 2010-07-30 | 2013-09-12 | 日本ガス合成株式会社 | プロピレンの製造方法 |
CN110041157A (zh) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-07-23 | 国家能源投资集团有限责任公司 | 一种提高甲醇制丙烯收率和延长催化剂寿命的方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2058290A4 (en) | 2012-04-25 |
US20100179365A1 (en) | 2010-07-15 |
EP2058290A1 (en) | 2009-05-13 |
KR20090059108A (ko) | 2009-06-10 |
TW200825036A (en) | 2008-06-16 |
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