WO2007147589A1 - Schuhsohle mit integrierten gleitschutzelementen - Google Patents
Schuhsohle mit integrierten gleitschutzelementen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007147589A1 WO2007147589A1 PCT/EP2007/005454 EP2007005454W WO2007147589A1 WO 2007147589 A1 WO2007147589 A1 WO 2007147589A1 EP 2007005454 W EP2007005454 W EP 2007005454W WO 2007147589 A1 WO2007147589 A1 WO 2007147589A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- shoe sole
- sole according
- drive
- shoe
- flexible
- Prior art date
Links
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43C—FASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL
- A43C15/00—Non-skid devices or attachments
- A43C15/14—Non-skid devices or attachments with outwardly-movable spikes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B3/00—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use
- A43B3/0036—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use characterised by a special shape or design
- A43B3/0042—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use characterised by a special shape or design with circular or circle shaped parts
Definitions
- the invention relates to a shoe sole with integrated Gleitschutzelemen- th, which are adjustable by means of a central operating unit between an inactive and an active position. Furthermore, the invention is directed to all types of shoes, which are provided with such a shoe sole with integrated anti-slip elements.
- Shoe soles incorporating anti-skid elements which exist between an ineffective, i. a position recessed with respect to the sole tread and an extended and thus effective position can be adjusted, are known in different embodiments.
- an ineffective i. a position recessed with respect to the sole tread and an extended and thus effective position can be adjusted.
- EP 1 621 093 A3 US Pat. No. 5,497,565 and US Pat. No. 5,337,494.
- the object of the invention is to design a shoe sole of the type specified and thus also equipped with such a sole shoe in such a way that a functionality even under adverse conditions is always ensured, the integration of the anti-slip elements and their drive in the shoe sole not disturbing the running and Abrolleigenschaften the respective sole and especially the overall construction is simple, cost-effective production and easy adaptation to the particular design of the sole allows ,
- anti-slip elements in particular having the shape of spikes, are each mounted in individual functional units and can be axially adjusted by the central actuating unit via at least one flexible drive element between its active and inactive positions.
- each functional unit comprises a flat-top-shaped housing, in which a rotatably mounted, each with a flexible Drive element cooperating drive pulley is provided, which either has a central approach, which engages to form a rotationally fixed and an axial Relatiwer fürung ensuring coupling in a central recess of the Gleitschutzelements which cooperates via radially projecting guide cam with a housing-fixed helical ramp, or instead of the central approach two Having diametrically opposite, extending perpendicular to the drive pulley and engaging the radially projecting guide cam of the anti-skid element approaches in the form of drive vanes.
- the drive vanes interact with the guide cams via rotational drive forces in the axial direction, deflecting inclined surfaces.
- the functional units can be realized in a small volume, ensure a smooth operation in the adjustment of the anti-slip elements by the interaction of helical ramp and guide cam and avoid any need for power assistance by springs and the like.
- each functional unit receiving the actuating elements such as the drive disc and the antiskid element, is sealed off to the outside, to which above all also contributes that the housing of the functional unit is surrounded by a plastic casing defining the outer contour of this functional unit, which is realized by injection molding.
- Another particular advantage of the embodiment according to the invention is that in the active extended position of the anti-slip element, the cooperating surfaces of spiral ramp and guide cam at least substantially perpendicular to the axis of rotation run the anti-skid element and form of transverse force components free, in particular metallic support surfaces between the anti-skid element and the housing.
- the support surfaces in a kind of undercut which on the one hand ensures that the extended position is clearly defined mechanically and on the other hand, a trouble return from this extended position is possible in the inactive position.
- This embodiment ensures, above all, that the forces acting on the anti-skid element in the active, extended position are fully absorbed by the respective support surfaces and therefore no forces have to act on the actuating unit or have to be absorbed by the latter.
- the anti-skid elements such as, for example, anti-skid elements that are connected or screwed to the sole in a stable manner, therefore behave in the same way.
- the part of the antiskid element provided for the projection can also be designed as an exchangeable part, so that the part exposed to wear can be changed independently of the adjusting mechanism or, if appropriate, different elements can be used depending on the respective field of use.
- the central actuating unit preferably consists of a rotatably mounted roller arranged in a bearing shell housing connected to the guide channels, whereby the guide channels either themselves or via deflecting units open substantially perpendicular to the roller axis in the bearing shell housing that the ropes or tapes can be wound onto the roll without problems or unwound from the roll.
- the aforementioned, effective in both directions and for winding the ropes or belts serving roller is connected to a flexible, also integrated in the sole material via a corresponding outer sleeve drive rod with a provided outside the sole operating handle.
- This operating handle can be pivoted via a corresponding pivot bearing and appropriately provided locking positions between an actuating position in which the drive rod can be rotated, and a voltage applied to the respective shoe position.
- An advantageous feature of the invention further consists in that the sheath of the functional units, the U-shaped guide channels, the deflection and the bearing shell for the operating unit consist of a one-piece plastic injection molded part, the one-piece, complementarily shaped cover unit for the functional units , which is associated with guide channels, the deflection units and the bearing shell.
- the plastic injection-molded part and the cover are positively connected to each other, in particular clipped together, so that in the assembled state, a closed, functional unit is present, which then problem-free in the respective Sole material, preferably in the context of an injection molding process, can be integrated.
- the positioning of the unit according to the invention in the respective sole takes place in such a way that the guide channels are arranged according to the course of the neutral bending fiber of the sole, resulting in the least possible material stress.
- a special smoothness and safe operation of the overall order is also achieved according to the invention in that not all functional units with respect to the spindle, rope or belt tension drive are connected in series, but that driven by the same actuator unit, for example, a group of functional units in front sole region and a group of functional units in the heel area, wherein only the units within the same group are serially driven, but with regard to the units in the front sole area and in the heel area there is a parallel connection of the drive.
- the subject matter of the invention is not only the sole of the shoe, but also any shoe equipped with such a sole, wherein the sole is connected to the upper upper part in a conventional manner, in particular by bonding, to form the finished shoe.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective side view of a sports shoe according to the invention with extendable anti-slip elements
- FIG. 2 is a perspective oblique view of an embodiment of a shoe sole according to the invention.
- Fig. 3 is a perspective view of interconnected via guide channels functional units with associated
- FIG. 4 shows a detail of the drive unit provided with a pivotable actuating handle for actuating the antiskid elements
- FIG. 5 is a perspective detail view of the heel-side area with functional units and actuator unit
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the main components of another embodiment of a functional unit
- Fig. 8 is a perspective, partially sectional view of the
- Fig. 9 is a schematic representation for explaining a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention with drive of the functional units via flexible threaded spindles.
- 1 shows a sports shoe with a shoe sole 1 according to the invention with anti-slip elements 4, which can be moved between an inactive and an active position shown in this FIG.
- the movement of the anti-skid elements 4 enabling technical detail will be explained in detail.
- the possible from the outside and comfortable operation of the anti-skid elements 4 via an actuating handle 24 which is pivotable from an abutment position on the shoe in an operating position shown in Fig. 1, in which by exerting a rotational movement, the anti-skid elements between their two end positions can be moved.
- FIG. 2 shows the side of the running profile 2 of a sole 1 and the distribution of functional units 3 with anti-slip elements 4 over the front sole part and the heel part of the shoe sole 1.
- Fig. 3 shows a perspective view of an example of an integratable after assembly of the two units in the respective shoe sole 1 total system, each representing a fully assembled functional unit, which is introduced into the mold provided for spraying the sole, suitably positioned and then with the Sole material can be encapsulated.
- This overall system comprises a number of functional units 3 which can be predetermined in individual cases in accordance with the given requirements, to each of which an extendable antiskid element 4 is assigned.
- Each functional unit 3 comprises an approximately spatially flat housing 7, which is closed on the side opposite the antiskid element 4 by means of a bearing cap 18 and its structure in detail will be explained.
- the various components of the functional unit 3 are assembled during assembly and then enclosed in the context of an injection process in a plastic sheath, the respective unit 3 is then closed by a bearing cap 18 which is fixed by clamping or rivet pins 19.
- the individual functional units 3 are connected to one another and to a central actuating unit 5 via guide channels 15 in which the cables or bands extend, by means of which the anti-slip elements 4 are reversed via the actuating unit 5 between the active and inactive positions.
- the guide channels 15 are made of plastic and are designed to be flexible, in particular in a predeterminable manner, so that the overall system of functional units and guide channels does not interfere with the bending properties of the respective sole.
- the guide channels 15 are U-shaped in cross-section so that the cables or bands for actuating the functional units can be smoothly guided in these channels. These guide channels 15 are preferably rectilinear and they go in the area of the actuator unit 5 in deflection 16, which ensure that the ropes can be performed approximately perpendicular or slightly obliquely to the drive roller 13.
- the guide channels 15 preferably open tangentially into the respective functional units 3, so that the drive cables can be guided tangentially to a drive disk 8 present in each functional unit 3.
- the central actuating unit 5 is formed by a rotatably mounted roller 13 arranged in a bearing shell housing 14 connected to the guide channels 15. This roller 13, which is wrapped by the respective drive cables and at the same time ensures the attachment of the ropes, is arranged in a bearing shell 14 and connected to a flexible drive rod 21.
- the casing of the housing 7 of the functional units 3, the U-shaped guide channels 15, the deflection units 16 and the Lagerscha- Ie 14 for the actuator 5 consist of a one-piece plastic injection molded part, wherein during spraying of this part, the components of the functional units 3 in a corresponding Form are positioned in the required manner and are molded around the formation of the respective overall housing 7.
- the cover unit 17 formed complementary to the basic structure can be applied and the overall arrangement can thus be brought into the closed state.
- a guided assembly takes place between the two units with simultaneous gluing.
- Fig. 4 shows the roller 13 associated flexible drive rod, the coupling end 22 is inserted into the roller and firmly connected to the roller.
- the flexible drive rod 21, which is integrated into the sole material, has at its free, outer end a pivot bearing 23 to which an actuating handle 24 is articulated.
- This operating handle 24 or its pivot bearing 23 are associated with two locking positions 20, wherein the position shown in the drawing corresponds to the pivoted position, in which - as indicated in Fig. 1 - a rotation of the drive rod is possible.
- the second detent position corresponds to the abutment position on the respective shoe, to which the actuating handle 24 can be adapted in a form-fitting manner.
- FIG. 5 shows a perspective detail view of the interaction of the actuating unit 5 with the associated functional units 3, which may also be referred to as spike domes.
- the cover unit 17, as shown in FIG. 3, is not yet applied to the guide channels 15 or functional units 3 and the actuation unit 5 in the illustration according to FIG. 5.
- the cables of the cable drive 6 are guided either directly over the respective guide channel 15 or a deflection on the drive roller 13, to which they are also attached with their ends.
- the illustrated portion shows the located in the heel area of a sole functional units 3 partly with already fixed Lagerde- disgust 18 and partly with a bearing cap 18 prior to its positioning and fixation via clamping or rivet pin 19th
- any suitable means for rotating the drive roller 13 may be used, wherein at least in principle an electric, controllable drive is not excluded, provided that it is available in a corresponding compactness.
- FIG. 6 shows the internal structure of a functional unit 3.
- the drive pulley 8 is rotatably mounted around the outer periphery of which the operating unit 5 or adjacent functional units 3 leading ropes 6 are looped or connected to it, so that each effected via the actuator unit 5 movement the ropes 6 leads to a rotation of the drive disc 8 in one or the other direction.
- the drive disk 8 is smoothly guided axially and radially between an outer end or bearing disk 18 and an inner bearing disk 25, wherein the distance between these two bearing disks 18, 25 is predetermined by a housing distance range 29.
- the axial guidance of the drive disk 8 is achieved by the bearing disks 18 and 25, and these bearing disks 18 and 25 also ensure the radial guidance via a cylindrical guide projection 31 or a ring projection 30 which are formed on the drive disk 8.
- the drive pulley 8 further has a centric projection 9, which engages in a central recess 10 of the antiskid element 4 to form a rotationally fixed and an axial relative displacement.
- the central shoulder is preferably provided with an outer toothing 27, which engages in complementary shaped recesses in the anti-slip element 4. This relative engagement takes place under play, so that the relative axial mobility between the centric projection 9 and the antiskid element 4 is always ensured.
- the housing 7 has inside, the anti-skid element 4 surrounding a spiral ramp 12, which in particular two diametrically diametrically opposite guide cam 11 cooperates, which are integrally formed with the antiskid element 4.
- Each rotation of the drive pulley 8 accordingly results in a corresponding rotation of the antiskid element 4 about its axis 34, and simultaneously with each rotation, the guide cams 11 slide on the helical ramp 12, thereby moving the antiskid element 4 between the active extended position, depending on the direction of rotation and the inactive retracted position in which the inboard end of the antiskid element 4 enters the housing recess 33.
- the housing optionally has a cover plate 28 which is held by the housing 7. If no such end cover is provided, the housing 7 is closed in any case by a bottom-side Ummantelungswandung 34, leaving the outlet for the anti-skid element 4, so that no foreign matter can penetrate into the housing, but does not hinder the extension and retraction of the anti-skid element 4 becomes.
- the anti-skid element 4 is in the extended position, then the guide cam 11 are supported in the housing on a substantially perpendicular to the axis 34 extending support surface, which is synonymous with that acting on the antiskid element 4 forces are fully absorbed by these support surfaces and not can act on the drive system.
- the drive system is therefore intended solely for the actuation of the antiskid elements, since in the extended position each antiskid element 4 is non-positively and completely supported on the metallic housing 7. Looking at Figs. 3 and 4 together, it can be seen that all connected to the actuator unit 5 via cable drives functional units 3 are operated synchronously, both in the extension movement and in the retraction movement of the anti-skid elements 4.
- Anti-skid elements 4 Since each extension and retraction of Anti-skid elements 4 is inevitably connected to a rotational movement of these elements about the axis 34, while ensuring the tightness of the respective functional units, even in the presence of a possible ice layer or hard dirt layer on the sole, the movement of the anti-skid elements 4 with little effort done, because the rotational movement
- the anti-slip elements easily overcome any existing dirt or ice bridge between the housing and the anti-slip element.
- the functional units 3 are combined in the heel part on the one hand and in the front sole part on the other hand subsystems, wherein in each subsystem, the drive pulleys 8 of the functional units connected in series, the subsystems themselves, however, are drivingly connected in parallel.
- the system according to the invention can be realized in a very space-saving manner, wherein the total height of the functional units 3 can be, for example, in the range of 10 to 13 mm and the height of the flexible guide. can approximately 15 channels, for example, 4 to 6 mm.
- guide channels 15 and associated storage of the actuator unit preferably the same plastic is used.
- each bearing disk 8 has an actuating slot 25.
- each bearing plate 8 is provided with a Seilverklemmung 36.
- Fig. 7 shows a further particularly preferred embodiment of a functional unit 3, wherein the essential components are shown in perspective in the manner of an exploded view.
- a drive disk 8 is rotatably mounted analogously to the embodiment according to FIG.
- This drive pulley 8 has two diametrically opposed lugs in the form of drive vanes 37, 38.
- These drive blades 37, 38 are also used for axial support of the drive pulley 8, because the drive pulley 8 is guided over these vanes 37, 38 between the end bearing cover 18 and a bearing plate 25, which is arranged in the lower housing cover part 42.
- the drive vanes 37, 38 cooperate with the radially projecting from the anti-slip element 4 guide cam 11 in such a way that upon rotation of the drive pulley 8, the drive vanes 37, 38, the guide cam 11 formed in the housing 7 helical ramp 12 between the two end positions, namely the moved and the extended position of the anti-skid elements 4 move.
- the contact surfaces of the drive wings 37, 38 are formed with the guide cam 11 as inclined surfaces 39, 40 and the corresponding engagement surfaces formed on the guide cam 11 complementary.
- the perspective view of the functional unit with the components according to FIG. 7 in the perspective illustration according to FIG. 8 shows that the individual components can be very easily assembled to the finished functional unit, since essentially only the individual elements are plugged together with subsequent riveting or pressing of clamping bolt 19 must be made.
- the anti-skid element is usually formed in two parts, wherein the actuation-ensuring to save weight as a hollow body formed inner part is preferably glued to the outer part consisting of hard metal.
- FIG. 9 shows, in the form of a schematic basic illustration, a preferred embodiment of a drive for the individual functional units 8 distributed over the sole of the shoe using threaded spindles 41 which are in particular designed to be flexible.
- Such flexible threaded spindles are commercially available and thus cost-effective elements, which are also distinguished by wear resistance and are easily adapted to the dimensions required in each case. can be cut to length.
- Each of these threaded spindles 41 is meshingly engaged with a worm wheel 44 via a threaded block 43 fixed on the threaded spindle 41, so that by turning the worm wheel 44, the worm wheel-engaging threads 41 are longitudinally displaced; In practice, a displacement in the range of 20 mm is sufficient in most cases.
- the rotation of the worm wheel 44 takes place analogously to the arrangement already described in connection with FIG. 5 via the actuating handle 24.
- the threaded spindles 41 are - which is not shown in FIG. 9 for reasons of simplification - essentially guided over their entire length in corresponding channels, which is especially true for the range of functional units in which each drive pulley 8 at its outer periphery one to the threaded spindle 41 adapted toothing carries, so that in dependence on the respective longitudinal displacement of the threaded spindle 41, a rotation of the drive pulley 8 takes place and thus takes place in the manner already described an extension or retraction of the anti-slip elements in the respective functional units 3.
- a plurality of drive pulleys 8 can be driven by each spindle in the embodiment of the drive of FIG. 9, d. H. Groups can be formed whose individual functional units can each be positioned in the desired area of the shoe sole.
- the shoe sole according to the invention can be used in principle in connection with any type of shoes. Sport shoes, walking shoes, trekking shoes, golf shoes and the like may be preferred with a sole be provided according to the invention. In all cases, the usefulness and utility of the shoes in question is improved and, above all, increases the safety for the user.
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- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP07726099.0A EP1947972B1 (de) | 2006-06-22 | 2007-06-20 | Schuhsohle mit integrierten gleitschutzelementen |
US11/989,379 US8347527B2 (en) | 2006-06-22 | 2007-06-20 | Shoe sole with integrated slip prevention elements |
CA002655800A CA2655800A1 (en) | 2006-06-22 | 2007-06-20 | Shoe sole with integrated anti-slipping elements |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006028666.9 | 2006-06-22 | ||
DE102006028666A DE102006028666A1 (de) | 2006-06-22 | 2006-06-22 | Schuhsohle mit integrierten Gleitschutzelementen |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2007147589A1 true WO2007147589A1 (de) | 2007-12-27 |
Family
ID=38508827
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2007/005454 WO2007147589A1 (de) | 2006-06-22 | 2007-06-20 | Schuhsohle mit integrierten gleitschutzelementen |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8347527B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1947972B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN101472494A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2655800A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102006028666A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2007147589A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101951799B (zh) * | 2008-03-07 | 2012-07-25 | 夹持力技术公司 | 用于防滑鞋的鞋底的鞋钉装置以及具有所述鞋钉装置的鞋 |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8453354B2 (en) | 2009-10-01 | 2013-06-04 | Nike, Inc. | Rigid cantilevered stud |
FI123280B (fi) | 2011-06-10 | 2013-01-31 | Sievin Jalkine Oy | Menetelmä jalkineen nastan siirtomekanismin ohjaamiseksi ja jalkine |
US9314065B2 (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2016-04-19 | Nike, Inc. | Article of footwear with base plate having structure and studs |
US9609915B2 (en) | 2013-02-04 | 2017-04-04 | Nike, Inc. | Outsole of a footwear article, having fin traction elements |
FI125742B (fi) | 2014-06-09 | 2016-01-29 | Sievin Jalkine Oy | Jalkineen nastamekanismi ja jalkine |
US10058147B2 (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2018-08-28 | Safe Secure Sports, Llc | Athletic shoe with an attached moveable cleat |
FI127515B (fi) | 2015-11-05 | 2018-08-15 | Sievin Jalkine Oy | Jalkineen nastamekanismi ja jalkine |
KR101865083B1 (ko) * | 2016-06-17 | 2018-06-07 | 주식회사 트렉스타 | 스파이크 슈즈 |
US10702020B2 (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2020-07-07 | Benjamin Chen | Shoe with spikes |
KR101973324B1 (ko) * | 2018-07-05 | 2019-04-26 | 박홍순 | 미끄럼 방지유닛 및 그를 포함하는 기능성 신발 |
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DE1957191A1 (de) * | 1968-11-15 | 1970-06-04 | Edgar Kneubuehler | Schuhabsatz mit eingebautem Gleitsicherungsgeraet |
CH636508A5 (en) * | 1979-05-10 | 1983-06-15 | Heinz Riegg | Nonskid arrangement, in particular for pedestrians |
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FR2788414A1 (fr) * | 1999-01-19 | 2000-07-21 | Peters Ambroise | Dispositif antiderapant retractable pour semelle de chaussure a actonnement rapide |
CA2487770A1 (fr) * | 2004-12-08 | 2006-06-08 | Marc-Andre Cyr | Systeme de crampons retractables |
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SE468499B (sv) * | 1992-01-30 | 1993-02-01 | Monica Sjoesvaerd | Halkskydd foer skodon |
US5337494A (en) * | 1993-04-28 | 1994-08-16 | Ricker Thomas H | Shoe with retractable cleats |
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US20060021254A1 (en) | 2004-07-30 | 2006-02-02 | Jones Peter C | Footwear with retractable studs |
US7788828B2 (en) * | 2006-05-10 | 2010-09-07 | Krouse Wayne F | Active shoe cleat system |
US20110047817A1 (en) * | 2009-08-25 | 2011-03-03 | Francello Gene A | Sole construction for shoe having self-pumping extendable spikes |
US8578631B2 (en) * | 2009-08-25 | 2013-11-12 | Gene A. Francello | Extendable spikes for shoes |
-
2006
- 2006-06-22 DE DE102006028666A patent/DE102006028666A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-06-20 EP EP07726099.0A patent/EP1947972B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-06-20 CA CA002655800A patent/CA2655800A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-06-20 CN CNA2007800231269A patent/CN101472494A/zh active Pending
- 2007-06-20 US US11/989,379 patent/US8347527B2/en active Active
- 2007-06-20 WO PCT/EP2007/005454 patent/WO2007147589A1/de active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
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DE1957191A1 (de) * | 1968-11-15 | 1970-06-04 | Edgar Kneubuehler | Schuhabsatz mit eingebautem Gleitsicherungsgeraet |
CH636508A5 (en) * | 1979-05-10 | 1983-06-15 | Heinz Riegg | Nonskid arrangement, in particular for pedestrians |
US5836092A (en) * | 1996-10-16 | 1998-11-17 | Yarnell; James R. | Sports shoe with retractable spikes |
FR2788414A1 (fr) * | 1999-01-19 | 2000-07-21 | Peters Ambroise | Dispositif antiderapant retractable pour semelle de chaussure a actonnement rapide |
CA2487770A1 (fr) * | 2004-12-08 | 2006-06-08 | Marc-Andre Cyr | Systeme de crampons retractables |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101951799B (zh) * | 2008-03-07 | 2012-07-25 | 夹持力技术公司 | 用于防滑鞋的鞋底的鞋钉装置以及具有所述鞋钉装置的鞋 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102006028666A1 (de) | 2007-12-27 |
CA2655800A1 (en) | 2007-12-27 |
US8347527B2 (en) | 2013-01-08 |
EP1947972A1 (de) | 2008-07-30 |
CN101472494A (zh) | 2009-07-01 |
US20100199525A1 (en) | 2010-08-12 |
EP1947972B1 (de) | 2016-02-17 |
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