WO2007132695A1 - 半導体撮像素子 - Google Patents
半導体撮像素子 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007132695A1 WO2007132695A1 PCT/JP2007/059490 JP2007059490W WO2007132695A1 WO 2007132695 A1 WO2007132695 A1 WO 2007132695A1 JP 2007059490 W JP2007059490 W JP 2007059490W WO 2007132695 A1 WO2007132695 A1 WO 2007132695A1
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 55
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 title claims description 43
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 165
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 65
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 11
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005036 potential barrier Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007274 generation of a signal involved in cell-cell signaling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 210000001525 retina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
- H01L27/146—Imager structures
- H01L27/14643—Photodiode arrays; MOS imagers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
- H01L27/146—Imager structures
- H01L27/14601—Structural or functional details thereof
- H01L27/14609—Pixel-elements with integrated switching, control, storage or amplification elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
- H01L27/146—Imager structures
- H01L27/14601—Structural or functional details thereof
- H01L27/14641—Electronic components shared by two or more pixel-elements, e.g. one amplifier shared by two pixel elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N25/00—Circuitry of solid-state image sensors [SSIS]; Control thereof
- H04N25/50—Control of the SSIS exposure
- H04N25/57—Control of the dynamic range
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N25/00—Circuitry of solid-state image sensors [SSIS]; Control thereof
- H04N25/50—Control of the SSIS exposure
- H04N25/57—Control of the dynamic range
- H04N25/571—Control of the dynamic range involving a non-linear response
- H04N25/575—Control of the dynamic range involving a non-linear response with a response composed of multiple slopes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N25/00—Circuitry of solid-state image sensors [SSIS]; Control thereof
- H04N25/50—Control of the SSIS exposure
- H04N25/57—Control of the dynamic range
- H04N25/59—Control of the dynamic range by controlling the amount of charge storable in the pixel, e.g. modification of the charge conversion ratio of the floating node capacitance
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N25/00—Circuitry of solid-state image sensors [SSIS]; Control thereof
- H04N25/70—SSIS architectures; Circuits associated therewith
- H04N25/76—Addressed sensors, e.g. MOS or CMOS sensors
- H04N25/77—Pixel circuitry, e.g. memories, A/D converters, pixel amplifiers, shared circuits or shared components
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N25/00—Circuitry of solid-state image sensors [SSIS]; Control thereof
- H04N25/70—SSIS architectures; Circuits associated therewith
- H04N25/76—Addressed sensors, e.g. MOS or CMOS sensors
- H04N25/77—Pixel circuitry, e.g. memories, A/D converters, pixel amplifiers, shared circuits or shared components
- H04N25/778—Pixel circuitry, e.g. memories, A/D converters, pixel amplifiers, shared circuits or shared components comprising amplifiers shared between a plurality of pixels, i.e. at least one part of the amplifier must be on the sensor array itself
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a semiconductor image pickup device, and more specifically, it is possible to take an image with a wide range and dynamic range even when a region with a large luminance difference is mixed in the field of view, and sufficient coverage in the entire region.
- the present invention relates to a semiconductor imaging device capable of detecting an N trust.
- Solid-state image sensors such as CCDs (harge-coupled devices) and MOS (simultaneous mental-oxide semiconductor) imagers, so-called semiconductor image sensors (hereinafter also referred to as “semiconductor image sensors”)
- CCDs harge-coupled devices
- MOS complementary metal-oxide semiconductor
- semiconductor image sensors so-called semiconductor image sensors (hereinafter also referred to as “semiconductor image sensors”)
- the sensing capability of the semiconductor image sensor is greatly inferior to human visual sensing.
- human vision it is possible to sufficiently detect the contrast between bright and dark areas even if there is a luminance distribution of about 4 to 5 digits within one field of view.
- This excellent contrast-sensing capability is realized by the ability of the light-receiving cells in the retina to adjust their light-sensitive properties for each individual cell.
- Patent Document 1 JP 2000-340779 (hereinafter referred to as Patent Document 1) and JP 2005-160031 (hereinafter referred to as Patent Document 2) have a wide light receiving sensitivity range and a high contrast detection function.
- Patent Document 2 JP 2005-160031
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-340779
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-160031
- the first light receiving detection element for detecting the amount of light received by each pixel circuit and the average light reception in neighboring pixels are used.
- first and second light receiving detection elements are connected in series in each pixel circuit, noise flowing into a node electrically connected to the peripheral pixel circuit is There is a possibility that it will be superimposed on the photocurrent of the light receiving detection element, which may make it easier to pick up noise and reduce the detection accuracy.
- Patent Document 2 Although the configuration disclosed in Patent Document 2 described above has one light receiving detection element arranged in each pixel circuit, it is necessary to handle a plurality of types of signal currents in one pixel circuit. Therefore, the configuration of the peripheral circuit for that purpose is complicated. Due to such a complicated peripheral circuit, there is a possibility that high precision and high accuracy may be required for manufacturing each component element (particularly, transistor) of the pixel circuit in order to suppress variation in characteristics between pixels.
- the present invention has been made to solve such problems, and the object of the present invention is to provide a bright portion and a dark portion even when the luminance distribution in one field of view is large.
- the aim is to provide a highly accurate and compact semiconductor imaging device that can be detected with sufficient contrast with a simple circuit configuration.
- a semiconductor imaging device includes a plurality of pixel circuits divided into a plurality of pixel groups, an accumulated charge discharging circuit provided for each pixel group, and a readout circuit.
- Each pixel group includes a plurality of pixel circuits.
- Each pixel circuit includes a first light receiving detection element, a first node having a predetermined capacity, and a first initialization circuit.
- the first light receiving detection element generates a signal charge corresponding to the amount of light incident on the pixel circuit.
- the first node is configured to store the signal charge generated by the first light receiving detection element.
- the first initialization circuit corresponds to the signal power stored in the first node in response to the switching of the frame period. Clear the load.
- the accumulated charge discharging circuit discharges signal charges from the first node in accordance with the amount of light incident on the corresponding pixel gnole during a charge discharging period preset at a predetermined timing in each frame period. Configured to perform. Then, the signal charge discharging operation is executed so that the signal charge amount per unit time flowing out from the first node relatively increases as the amount of incident light on the corresponding pixel group increases. .
- the readout circuit outputs, for each pixel circuit, an electrical signal corresponding to the amount of signal charge accumulated in the first node at an output timing set at a predetermined timing after the charge discharging period in each frame period. Configured to do.
- the accumulated charge discharging circuit is used when the incident light quantity to the corresponding pixel group is small.
- the signal charge discharging operation during the charge discharging period is not executed.
- the semiconductor image pickup device when the incident light to the pixel group is strong (high illuminance) by the accumulated charge discharging circuit provided for each pixel gnole, the signal charge accumulated in each pixel circuit Thus, an amount corresponding to the amount of incident light up to that time can be discharged at an intermediate timing (predetermined timing) of one frame period. Therefore, at high illumination
- the accumulated charge discharging circuit includes a second node, a control potential generation unit, a potential node, a control switch element, and a charge discharging gate.
- the second node is configured to store a signal charge flowing out from the first node in the plurality of pixel circuits included in the pixel group due to the saturation of the signal charge in the first node. Have capacity.
- the control potential generator generates a control potential that changes according to the potential of the second node.
- the potential node supplies a predetermined potential for attracting signal charges.
- the control switch element is provided between the potential node and the second node, and is turned off during the charge discharging period, and is turned on during the periods other than the charge discharging period.
- the charge discharge gate is connected between each first node and second node in the pixel group, and discharges signal charges flowing out from each first node to the second node according to the control potential. Control the magnitude of the current. Furthermore, the charge discharge gate is configured to increase the discharge current in accordance with the control potential being changed by the potential change of the second node based on the accumulated amount of the signal charge of the second node during the charge discharge period. Is done.
- the incident light in the pixel gnole depends on the amount of signal charge accumulated from the light receiving detection elements in the pixel circuits within the same pixel group due to signal charge saturation. It is possible to control the necessity of the signal charge discharging operation by the stored charge discharging circuit by judging the strength.
- the mechanism of the accumulated charge discharging circuit is configured by utilizing the capacitance formed at the second node that operates as an overflow drain by being coupled to a predetermined potential. realizable. That is, the configuration of the present invention can be realized by using the overflow drain capacitance and reducing the number of circuit elements that need to be newly arranged.
- the accumulated charge discharging circuit includes a second light receiving detection element, a second node, a control potential generating unit, a potential node, a control switch element, and a charge discharging gate.
- the second light receiving detection element generates a signal charge corresponding to the amount of light incident on the accumulated charge discharging circuit.
- the second node is generated by the signal charge flowing out from the first node in the plurality of pixel circuits included in the pixel gnole due to the saturation of the signal charge at the first node and the second light receiving detection element.
- a predetermined capacity configured to store both of the signal charges.
- the control potential generator generates a control potential that changes according to the potential of the second node.
- the potential node supplies a predetermined potential for attracting signal charges.
- the control switch element is provided between the potential node and the second node, and is turned off during the charge discharging period, and is turned on during other periods than the charge discharging period.
- the charge discharge gate is connected between each first node and second node in the pixel gnole, and is connected to the control power. The magnitude of the discharge current of the signal charge flowing out from each first node to the second node is controlled according to the position. Furthermore, the charge discharge gate is configured to increase the discharge current according to the change in the control potential due to the potential change of the second node based on the accumulated amount of signal charge of the second node during the charge discharge period.
- the signal charge generated by a single light receiving detection element (second light receiving detection element) shared by a plurality of pixel circuits in the same pixel gnole, and the pixel In response to this, it is possible to detect that the incident light quantity of the pixel group is large by both the signal charge saturated by the light receiving detection element (second light receiving detection element) in each pixel circuit in the group. Therefore, it is possible to execute the operation of discharging the signal charge by the accumulated charge discharging circuit. As a result, one frame period necessary to obtain the same dynamic range at high illumination is relatively shortened, so that higher-speed imaging can be executed. Further, by utilizing the overflow drain capacity, the number of circuit elements that need to be newly arranged can be reduced, and the mechanism of the accumulated charge discharging circuit can be realized.
- the accumulated charge discharging circuit includes a second light receiving detection element, a second node, a control potential generating unit, a potential node, a control switch element, and a charge discharging gate.
- the second light receiving detection element generates a signal charge corresponding to the amount of light incident on the accumulated charge discharging circuit.
- the second node has a predetermined capacity configured to store the signal charge generated by the second light receiving detection element.
- the control potential generator generates a control potential that changes according to the potential of the second node.
- the potential node supplies a predetermined potential for attracting signal charges.
- the control switch element is provided between the potential node and the second node, and is turned off during the charge discharging period, and is turned on outside the charge discharging period.
- the charge discharge gate is connected between each first node and the second node in the pixel group, and discharge current of the signal charge flowing out from each first node to the second node according to the control potential Control the size of. Further, the charge discharge gate is configured to increase the discharge current according to a change in the control potential due to a change in the potential of the second node based on the amount of signal charge accumulated in the second node during the charge discharge period. .
- a single light reception detection element (second light reception detection element) shared by a plurality of pixel circuits in the same pixel gnole is used to enter the pixel group. It is possible to detect whether or not the signal charge discharging operation by the accumulated charge discharging circuit is necessary according to the detection result. In addition, by using the overflow drain capacity, it is possible to reduce the number of circuit elements that need to be newly arranged, thereby realizing a mechanism of the accumulated charge discharging circuit.
- the charge discharge gate is a variable resistance element whose resistance value changes according to the control potential from the control potential generating section.
- the variable resistance element is configured such that the resistance value decreases according to the change in the control potential corresponding to the increase in the accumulated amount of signal charge at the second node.
- the charge discharging gate uses the first impurity diffusion region constituting the first node as a source and the second impurity diffusion region constituting the second node as a drain. Includes one field effect transistor.
- the control potential generator generates a control potential and outputs it to the gate of the first field effect transistor so that the channel resistance between the source and the drain decreases as the amount of signal charge accumulated at the second node increases.
- Each pixel circuit further includes a second field effect transistor and a second initialization circuit. The second field effect transistor is turned on in the saturation region or the linear region at the output timing so as to transfer the signal charge accumulated in the first impurity diffusion region to the third impurity diffusion region. Configured.
- the second initialization circuit clears the signal charges in the third impurity diffusion region prior to turning on the second field effect transistor within the same frame period.
- the readout circuit is configured to output an electrical signal corresponding to the amount of signal charge accumulated in the third impurity diffusion region at the output timing.
- the signal charge accumulated in the first impurity diffusion region corresponding to the first node is transferred between the second impurity diffusion region and the third impurity diffusion region.
- the first and second field effect transistors formed respectively in the first and second transistors can be transmitted to the accumulated charge discharging circuit or the reading circuit.
- signal charge can be taken out without providing a contact point that physically contacts the first node directly. Therefore, the first photodetection element is made up of an embedded diode and is noise resistant. High strength and structure S
- the accumulated charge discharging circuit emits incident light.
- the receiving plane it is formed in a region surrounded by a plurality of pixel circuits included in the corresponding pixel gnole.
- the accumulated charge discharging circuit can be efficiently arranged, which can contribute to the downsizing of the semiconductor imaging device.
- the present invention even when the luminance distribution in one field of view is large, it is possible to detect a bright part and a dark part with sufficient contrast, and a highly accurate and small semiconductor imaging device can be easily obtained. It can be realized by a circuit configuration.
- FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of a main part of a semiconductor imaging device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view showing an arrangement example of the pixel circuit and the accumulated charge discharging circuit shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line ⁇ _ ⁇ in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration example of the inverting amplifier shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram illustrating the blooming phenomenon when the incident light on the photodiode is strong.
- FIG. 6 is a conceptual diagram illustrating the operation of an overflow drain.
- FIG. 7 is a timing chart for explaining the operation in one frame period in the semiconductor imaging device according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a conceptual diagram illustrating the formation of a potential barrier and the movement of signal charge at each point in the timing chart shown in FIG.
- FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing an overall configuration of a semiconductor imaging device according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a circuit diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of a main part of a semiconductor imaging device according to a modification of the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a timing chart for explaining the operation in one frame period in the semiconductor imaging device according to the modification of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 12 illustrates a schematic configuration of a main part of a semiconductor image pickup device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 illustrates a schematic configuration of a main part of a semiconductor image pickup device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing a specific structural example of the accumulated charge discharging circuit shown in FIG.
- FIG. 14 is a circuit diagram showing a first configuration example of a pixel circuit according to a third embodiment.
- FIG. 15 is a circuit diagram showing a second configuration example of the pixel circuit according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 16 is a circuit diagram showing a first configuration example of an accumulated charge discharging circuit according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 17 is a circuit diagram showing a second configuration example of the accumulated charge discharging circuit according to the third embodiment. Explanation of symbols
- FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of a main part of a conductor image pickup device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- a pixel circuit 10 includes a photodiode PD as a light receiving detection element, a transfer gate 12, a reset switch 14, a voltage amplifier 16, and a pixel selection switch 18.
- the reset switch 14 is disposed between the power supply potential node 5 that supplies the power supply potential VDD and the node Nf that acts as a floating diffusion, and is turned on / off in response to the reset control signal RF.
- the transfer gate 12 is connected between the node N1 where the signal charge is accumulated by the generation of photocurrent by the photodiode PD and the node Nf. On / off of the transfer gate 12 is controlled by a transfer control signal TG.
- Photodiode PD is arranged between ground node 6 and node N1 supplying ground potential VSS.
- the anode of the photodiode PD is biased to the ground potential VSS by the ground node 6.
- Node N1 corresponds to the power sword of photodiode PD. That is, in the pixel circuit 10, the signal charge is an electron (negative charge) that is a majority carrier in a force sword (n-type).
- the power supply potential VDD and the ground potential VSS are in a relationship of VDD> VSS, and a bias necessary for circuit operation is set by a potential difference of (VDD ⁇ VSS).
- VDD ⁇ VSS a potential difference of (VDD ⁇ VSS).
- Each can be set to any potential as long as it can be applied. That is, it should be confirmed that ground potential VSS can be set to any potential other than the ground potential (even a negative potential is acceptable).
- the voltage amplifier 16 is constituted by, for example, a source follower circuit, and is connected to an input node force S node Nf thereof, and an output node thereof is connected to an output node No via a pixel selection switch 18. .
- ON / OFF of the pixel selection switch 18 is controlled by a pixel selection control signal PS.
- the plurality of pixel circuits 10 arranged on the light receiving surface constitute one group (pixel group) for every N (N ⁇ 2) pixel circuits 10.
- An accumulated charge discharging circuit 20 is arranged for each pixel group.
- one pixel group is configured for every four adjacent pixel circuits 10.
- the accumulated charge discharging circuit 20 is shared by N (in this embodiment, four) pixel circuits 10 included in the same pixel group.
- the accumulated charge discharging circuit 20 includes a node N2, a control switch 24, an inverting amplifier 26, and N charge discharging gates DG.
- An overflow drain capacitance 22 is formed at the node N2.
- the control switch 24 is connected between the power supply potential node 5 and the node N2, and turned on and off in response to the control signal RO.
- the inverting amplifier 26 the higher the potential of the node N2, the lower the potential Vg of the output node (hereinafter also referred to as the output potential Vg), and the lower the potential of the node N2, the higher the output potential Vg. Composed.
- the charge discharge gate DG is connected between the node N1 in each pixel circuit 10 and the node N2 in the accumulated charge discharge circuit 20 included in the same pixel group, and functions as a variable resistor equivalently. To do.
- the electric resistance of the charge discharge gate DG is controlled according to the output potential Vg of the inverting amplifier 26.
- each charge discharge gate DG is configured such that the electrical resistance of each charge discharge gate DG decreases as the output potential Vg increases, and the electrical resistance of each charge discharge gate DG increases as the output potential Vg decreases. Is composed.
- FIG. 2 shows an arrangement example of the pixel circuit and the accumulated charge discharging circuit for each pixel group.
- photodiodes PD of each pixel circuit 10 are arranged in a matrix within a light receiving surface that receives incident light (region 30).
- One pixel group 2 is formed by four pixel circuits 10 adjacent in the X and Y directions within the light receiving surface. Circuit elements other than the photodiode PD of each pixel circuit 10 are arranged by appropriately using the region 36 between the regions 30 where the photodiode PD is provided.
- the transfer gate 12 of each pixel circuit 10 is disposed corresponding to the boundary region 35 between the region 30 and the region 36.
- the node N2 (overflow drain capacitance 22) is formed in a region 34 surrounded by the arrangement region 30 of N (four) photodiodes PD included in the same pixel group.
- the charge discharge gate DG has a boundary region between the region 30 and the region 34. Arranged corresponding to area 32.
- the other circuit elements of the stored charge discharging circuit 20 are also arranged using the region 36 as appropriate.
- each pixel group 2 the accumulated charge discharging circuit 20 is arranged in the region 3 surrounded by the N (four) pixel circuits 10 that constitute the pixel duplication.
- the positional relationship between the node N2 (region 34) and the photodiode PD (region 30) is common to each pixel circuit 10 so that the operation of each charge discharge gate DG as a variable resistor is the same. .
- FIG. 3 shows an example of the structure of one pixel circuit 10 in the same pixel group and the accumulated charge discharging circuit 20 connected thereto, and FIG. 3 corresponds to a cross-sectional view taken along line ⁇ _ ⁇ in FIG.
- ⁇ -type silicon substrate 100 is supplied with ground potential VSS from ground node 6 as the substrate potential.
- ⁇ + diffusion regions 110 and 120 and a buried ⁇ -diffusion region 130 are formed.
- the ⁇ + diffusion region 110 corresponds to the node ⁇ 2 in FIG. 1, and a conductive light shielding plate 115 is formed above the ⁇ + diffusion region 110 (on the light receiving surface side).
- the overflow drain capacitance 22 is formed by a junction capacitance between the ⁇ -type silicon substrate 100 and the ⁇ + diffusion region 110.
- a ⁇ -type region is formed above the carrier-type ⁇ -diffusion region 130.
- the photodiode PD in FIG. 1 is configured by the pn junction between the ⁇ -diffusion region 130 and the ⁇ -type regions above and below it. That is, in the first embodiment, the photodiode PD is configured as a buried diode.
- a gate electrode 145 is formed above the channel region between the n + diffusion region 110 and the n ⁇ diffusion region 130 via an insulating layer 140.
- the n_M0S transistor 160 which is a field effect transistor having the n ⁇ diffusion region 130 as a source, the n + diffusion region 110 as a drain, and the gate electrode 145 as a gate, is configured.
- the n_MOS transistor 160 forms the charge discharge gate DG shown in FIG.
- the gate electrode 145 is connected to the output node of the inverting amplifier 26. That is, the gate potential of the n_MOS transistor 160 becomes the output potential Vg of the inverting amplifier 26.
- Inverting amplifier 2 6 is realized, for example, with a circuit configuration as shown in FIG.
- inverting amplifier 26 includes two n-MOS transistors 27 and 28 connected in series.
- n_M0S transistor 27 is connected between the output node N3 where the output potential Vg is generated and the power supply potential node 5, and its gate is connected to the power supply potential node 5.
- n_MOS transistor 28 is connected between output node N3 and ground node 6, and has its gate connected to node N2.
- Output node N3 is connected to gate electrode 145 shown in FIG.
- the node N3 is set to a low potential VI that is a predetermined potential higher than the ground potential VSS.
- the potential of the input node N2 drops to the ground potential VSS, the potential becomes a high potential Vh that is a predetermined potential lower than the power supply potential VDD.
- the output potential Vg of the inverting amplifier 26 varies within the range of the low potential VI (> VSS) and the high potential Vh ( ⁇ VDD) in accordance with the potential of the input node N2.
- the node N2 ie, the n + diffusion region 110
- VDD the power supply potential
- a laser beam is absorbed to absorb the signal charge 70 overflowing from the photodiode PD.
- Teral overflow drain ⁇ FD is placed between photodiodes PD.
- the lateral drain overflow drain OFD biases the impurity diffusion region (n + diffusion region 110 in FIG. 3) of a predetermined conductivity type with a predetermined potential (power supply potential VD D in this embodiment) that can attract the signal charge 70. Formed by.
- the lateral overflow drain OFD As shown in the X-X cross-sectional view, by providing the lateral overflow drain OFD, the signal charge 70 that overflows the photodiode PD power can be absorbed, preventing the blooming phenomenon ( Figure 5). wear.
- the above-described lateral overflow drain is a technique generally used as a countermeasure against blooming, like the vertical overflow drain, which forms an overflow drain in the direction of the deep part of the silicon substrate.
- n-diffusion region 110 is disconnected from power supply potential VDD. Therefore, the signal charge that overflows the photodiode PD (specifically, the node N1) of each pixel circuit 10 is an overflow drain capacitance 22 formed between the p-type silicon substrate 100 and the n-diffusion region 110. Is accumulated.
- a gate electrode 155 is formed in the channel region between the n + diffusion region 120 and the n ⁇ diffusion region 130 via the insulating film 150.
- an ⁇ -MOS transistor 170 is formed which is a field effect transistor having the n-diffusion region 130 as a source, the n + diffusion region 120 as a drain, and the gate electrode 155 as a gate.
- the ⁇ -MOS transistor 170 constitutes the transfer gate 12 shown in FIG.
- the transfer control signal TG is input to the gate electrode 155.
- the n_M0S transistor 170 is turned on in the saturation region or the linear region, and the signal charge accumulated in the n ⁇ diffusion region 130 is diffused n +. Transferred to area 120.
- N + diffusion region 120 is connected to power supply potential node 5 through reset switch 14 and to the input node of voltage amplifier 16. That is, the n + diffusion region 120 corresponds to the node Nf as the floating diffusion shown in FIG.
- the transfer gate 12 (Fig. 1) with the ⁇ -MOS transistor 170, the n-diffusion region can be provided without providing a contact point that physically contacts the n-diffusion region 130 directly.
- the signal charge accumulated in 130 can be taken out.
- the arrangement of the transfer gate 12 makes it possible to apply the present invention to the buried diode.
- the signal charge storage node (node N1) force is not physically connected directly to other nodes, so high-precision photoelectric detection with improved noise resistance can be expected.
- the photodiode PD in each pixel circuit 10, the photodiode PD generates a photocurrent corresponding to the incident light of the pixel circuit 10, and a signal charge (negative charge) is generated according to the generation of the photocurrent. Is accumulated as a signal charge at the node N1.
- the accumulated charge discharging circuit 20 performs different functions according to the on / off state of the control switch 24.
- the node N2 n + diffusion region 110 in FIG. 3
- the power supply potential VDD to cause saturation from the photodiode PD. Since the overflowing signal charge is discharged, the accumulated charge discharging circuit 20 functions as an overflow drain shared by the pixel circuits 10 in the same pixel group.
- the accumulated charge discharging circuit 20 accumulates signal charges overflowing from the photodiode PD of each pixel circuit 10 in the same pixel group during the off-period of the control switch 24, thereby corresponding pixels.
- a potential corresponding to the amount of light incident on the group is generated at node N2.
- the accumulated charge discharging circuit 20 is connected to the node N1 of each pixel circuit 10 by decreasing the electric resistance of the charge discharging gate DG as the potential of the node N2 decreases. Then, the “signal charge discharging operation” is executed to discharge the signal charge accumulated up to that point to the node N2.
- the electrical resistance of the charge discharge gate DG is maintained at a high resistance. Discharge operation is not executed.
- the charge discharging operation by the storage charge discharging circuit 20 is more likely to occur as the signal charge overflowing from each pixel circuit 10 increases, that is, the incident light to the corresponding pixel group 2 becomes stronger. That is, the accumulated charge discharging circuit 20 operates so as to discharge a signal charge corresponding to the amount of light incident on the pixel group from the node N1 in each pixel circuit 10 in the same pixel group.
- the transfer gate 12 is turned on in the saturation region or the linear region in accordance with the transfer control signal TG, thereby transferring the signal charge stored in the node N1 during one frame period to the node Nf. .
- the node Nf is precharged to the power supply potential VDD when the reset switch 14 is turned on, and then receives and accumulates the signal charge transferred by the transfer gate 12 in a state where the reset switch 14 is turned off.
- the transfer gate 12 is turned on corresponding to the output timing provided corresponding to switching of one frame period.
- a potential corresponding to the amount of signal charge accumulated in the node N1 is generated in the node Nf as the floating diffusion at the above output timing during one frame period.
- the voltage amplifier 16 generates an output voltage corresponding to the potential of the node Nf, and is connected to the output node No via the pixel selection switch 18 that is turned on according to the pixel selection control signal PS.
- the output voltage signal Vout corresponding to the amount of signal charge accumulated in the node NI during the one frame period is output to the output node No.
- the signal charge power S1 frame of the node N1 where the incident light is strong When saturation occurs in the middle of the period, the signal charge once accumulated in the node N1 can be discharged in the middle of one frame period by the signal charge discharging operation by the stored charge discharging circuit 20.
- pixel selection control signal PS, reset control signal RF, transfer control signal TG, and control signal R0 are at a predetermined timing within each frame period from a high level to a low level. It is set so that a transition to (L level) or a transition from L level to H level occurs.
- the transfer gate 12, the reset switch 14, the pixel selection switch 18 and the control switch 24 are turned on during the H level period of the corresponding transfer control signal TG, reset control signal RF, pixel selection control signal PS and control signal RO. And off during the L level period.
- the pixel selection control signal PS is set to the H level for a predetermined period.
- the H level period (pixel selection period) of the pixel selection control signal PS first, after the reset control signal RF is set to H level and the signal charge of the node Nf is cleared, the H level period of the transfer control signal TG ( Transfer period) is provided. During this transfer period, the accumulated signal charge at the node N1 in the one frame period is transferred to the node Nf, and the voltage amplifier 16 generates the output voltage signal Vout corresponding to the accumulated signal charge amount at the node N1 at this timing.
- an L level period (charge discharge period) of the control signal R 0 is provided at a predetermined timing prior to the pixel selection period. As described above, during the charge discharging period, the charge discharging operation by the accumulated charge discharging circuit 20 is executed according to the amount of light incident on the pixel group.
- FIG. 8 schematically shows the formation of the potential barrier and the movement of the signal charge at times t0 to t6 in FIG.
- the vertical axis indicates the height of the potential barrier.
- W1 is 1 corresponds to the arrangement region of the drain flow capacitor 22 (node N2)
- W2 corresponds to the channel region of the charge discharge gate DG ( ⁇ -MOS transistor 160)
- W3 corresponds to the arrangement region of the photodiode PD
- W4 corresponds to the channel region of transfer gate 12 ( ⁇ -MOS transistor 170)
- W5 corresponds to the floating diffusion region (node Nf).
- pixel selection control signal PS, reset control signal RF, and transfer control signal TG are set to L level, and control signal R 0 is set to H level. Therefore, in FIG. 1, in the accumulated charge discharging circuit 20, the node N2 functions as an overflow drain when the control switch 24 is turned on. On the other hand, in the pixel circuit 10, the transfer gate 12 and the reset switch 14 are turned off, and at the node N1, signal charges are accumulated by the photocurrent generated by the photodiode PD in accordance with the amount of light incident on the pixel circuit 10. . Note that, since the photodiode PD constantly generates a photocurrent according to the amount of light incident on the pixel circuit 10, the signal charge accumulation operation at the node N1 is also continuously performed throughout one frame period.
- the region W1 corresponding to the node N2 (overflow drain capacitance 22) is biased to the power supply potential VDD. Therefore, the signal charge 70 overflowing from the photodiode region W3 due to saturation is discharged without being accumulated in the overflow drain capacitance 22 (region W1).
- control switch 24 is stored in accumulated charge discharge circuit 20. Is turned off. Therefore, leakage signal charges from the node N1 of each pixel circuit 10 are accumulated in the node N2 due to the overflow drain capacity 22.
- the photodiode PD does not have a potential barrier or pocket that alienates charge discharge, and the maximum value of the potential under the charge discharge gate region W2 does not exceed the built-in voltage of the photodiode, the photodiode
- the movement of the signal charge from the region W3 to the region W1 (node N2) can be modeled by the subthreshold current equation of the n_M0S transistor 160 shown in the following equation (1).
- Ids IdO ⁇ exp ⁇ q / (n ⁇ k ⁇ T) ⁇ (Vg-Vs-Vt) ⁇ --- (l)
- IdO is expressed by the following formula (2).
- IdO (W / L)- ⁇ -CO ⁇ (k-T / q) -exp (l)... (2)
- the subthreshold current Ids generated in the n-MOS transistor 160 that is, the amount of signal charge discharged from the node N1 to the node N2 per unit time is incident on the pixel gnole. It depends on the output potential Vg of the inverting amplifier 26 according to the potential of the node N2 according to the amount of light.
- the saturation signal charge amount at the photodiode PD (node N1) is Q
- the potential at each point when the signal charge amount Q is accumulated at the node N1 is a circuit constant such as a capacitance value. It is necessary to discharge all of the saturation signal charge Q from the node N1 by the accumulated charge discharging circuit 20 in accordance with the estimated value of the subthreshold current Ids at this time. Required time can be predicted in advance. Therefore, the length of the charge discharge period can be set in correspondence with the predicted time. Since the charge discharging period can be provided by setting the control signal RO, it may be provided a plurality of times instead of only once within one frame period.
- the accumulated charge discharge circuit 20 discharges the signal charge power of the amount corresponding to the amount of light incident on the pixel group from the photodiode region W3 (node N1).
- the reset control signal RF is set to the H level for a predetermined period.
- the node Nf as a floating diffusion is connected to the power supply potential VDD (time t4).
- transfer gate 12 is turned on, and the signal charge accumulated in node N1 up to that point is transferred to node Nf (time t5 ). Thereafter, the transfer control signal TG returns to the L level and the transfer period ends, whereby the transfer gate 12 is turned off (time t6). Furthermore, when the pixel selection control signal PS returns to the L level and the pixel selection period ends, the operation of one frame period ends. End.
- the signal charge accumulated in node N1 after charge discharge period Tdr is held in photodiode region W3 (node N1).
- the floating diffusion region W5 is connected to the power supply potential VDD, and the signal charges accumulated in this region are cleared.
- the transferred signal charge amount is stored in the re-accumulation period Tag (Fig. 7) after the charge discharging period Tdr.
- the signal charge discharging operation is not executed during the charge discharging period Tdr when the incident light is weak, the signal charge accumulated in one frame period is obtained.
- the transfer gate 12 is turned off and the potential of the potential in the region W4 under the transfer gate is lowered, so that from the photodiode region W3 (the node N1).
- the transferred signal charge power is accumulated in the floating diffusion region W5 (node Nf).
- the floating diffusion region W5 (node Nf) has a potential corresponding to the accumulated signal charge amount at this time, that is, the accumulated signal charge amount of the node N1 at the end of one frame period, and the potential of the node Nf at this time
- the output voltage signal V out corresponding to the output is output from the output node No.
- the accumulated signal charge in photodiode region W3 (node N1) is cleared once corresponding to the switching of one frame period.
- the dynamic range in each pixel circuit 10 can be expanded according to (Tfr / Tag).
- the incident light to the pixel group is weak (low illuminance)
- the signal charge discharging operation by the accumulated charge discharging circuit 20 is not executed, and the dynamic range in each pixel circuit 10 is expanded. Therefore, it is possible to perform imaging with ensuring contrast.
- the number of received light detection elements (photodiodes) arranged in each pixel circuit 10 is one, and the amount of received light can be detected based only on the accumulated amount of signal charges generated by the received light detection elements.
- the circuit configuration it is possible to expand the dynamic range at high illuminance and detect brightness contrast, partial contrast and partial contrast even if the luminance distribution in the field of view is large. It becomes.
- the photodiode PD corresponds to the “first light receiving detection element” in the present invention
- the node N1 corresponds to the “first node” in the present invention
- the transfer gate 12 corresponds to a “first initialization circuit” that clears the stored charge of the node N1
- the reset switch 14 corresponds to a “second initialization circuit” in the present invention
- the voltage amplifier 16 corresponds to a “read circuit” in the present invention.
- the “read circuit” can be arranged as an external element of the pixel circuit 10 so as to be shared among the plurality of pixel circuits 10, for example.
- the node N2 corresponds to the “second node” of the present invention
- the power supply potential node 5 corresponds to the “potential node” of the present invention
- the inverting amplifier 26 corresponds to the present invention.
- the control switch 24 corresponds to the “control switch element” in the present invention.
- n_ diffusion region 130 corresponds to “first impurity diffusion region” in the present invention
- n + diffusion region 110 corresponds to “second impurity diffusion region” in the present invention
- the n + diffusion region 120 corresponds to the “third impurity diffusion region” in the present invention.
- the n-MOS transistor 160 corresponds to the “first field effect transistor” in the present invention
- the n-MOS transistor 170 corresponds to the “second field effect transistor” in the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing an overall configuration of the semiconductor imaging device according to the first embodiment configured by arranging the pixel circuit and the accumulated charge discharging circuit according to the first embodiment in a matrix.
- a semiconductor imaging device 200 includes a plurality of pixel circuits 10 arranged in a matrix on a light receiving surface that receives incident light, and four adjacent pixel circuits 10 in the row direction and the column direction.
- Stored charge discharging circuit 20 arranged for each pixel group constituted by each pixel circuit 10, control signal generating circuit 210, voltage latch circuit 220, and signal line 230 arranged extending in the row direction, And a data line 240 arranged extending in the column direction.
- the control signal generation circuit 210 is based on the output of a vertical shift register (not shown) that executes vertical (column-direction) scanning in correspondence with one frame period, as described in FIG.
- a control signal group including a selection control signal PS, a reset control signal RF, a transfer control signal TG, and a control signal RO is generated in units of pixel rows.
- the control signal group generated by the control signal generation circuit 210 is transmitted through the signal line 230 and taken into each pixel circuit 10 and each stored charge discharging circuit 20 in the same pixel row.
- the data line 240 is provided for each pixel column, and is connected to the output node No. of each pixel circuit 10 in the corresponding pixel column.
- the voltage latch circuit 220 is connected to each data line 240 and sequentially reads the voltage on the data line 240 based on the output of a horizontal shift register (not shown) that performs horizontal (row) scanning.
- a horizontal shift register not shown
- the output voltage signal Vout from each pixel circuit 10 can be obtained in order according to the scanning order of the pixel circuit 10.
- the data string signal Vdat in which the output voltage signal Vout from each pixel circuit 10 is serially arranged can be obtained in accordance with the scanning order of the pixel circuit 10.
- the pixel circuits belonging to the same pixel group extend over a plurality of (two) pixel rows as in the present embodiment, a plurality (two) of pixels corresponding to the same pixel gnole. In the row, it is preferable to set the control signal group at a common timing.
- the output voltage signal Vout is output from a plurality (two) of pixel circuits 10 belonging to the same pixel group in each pixel column, a plurality (two) of data lines 240 are also provided for each pixel column.
- a plurality of (two) pixel circuits 10 belonging to the same pixel group are connected to the plurality of (two) arranged data lines 240, respectively. This makes it possible to execute a reading operation with higher accuracy.
- the configuration for scanning and taking out the output voltage signal of each pixel circuit 10 is not limited to the example of FIG. 9, but is well known to those skilled in the art. The point which can use a method suitably is described in confirmation. Also, a pixel group sharing the accumulated charge discharging circuit 20 can be configured to have an arbitrary number of pixel rows and pixel columns.
- the semiconductor imaging device including the pixel circuit 10 that constitutes the photodiode PD with a carrier diode is illustrated.
- the present invention can also be applied to a pixel circuit composed of a photodiode other than the buried diode.
- the accumulated charge discharging circuit 20 is shared by the plurality of pixel circuits 11 in the same pixel group.
- a semiconductor imaging element similar to that in Embodiment 1 can be configured.
- pixel circuit 11 is different from pixel circuit 10 shown in FIG. 1 in that the arrangement of transfer gate 12 is omitted. That is, the reset switch 14 is connected so as to directly reset the node N1, and the input node of the voltage amplifier 16 is directly connected to the node N1.
- the pixel circuit 11 can be configured as a normal pn junction diode in the structure shown in FIG. 6 without limiting the photodiode PD to a buried diode.
- the n-type diffusion region corresponding to the node N1 is provided on the main surface of the p-type silicon substrate 100, it is possible to form a contact point that directly makes physical contact with the node N1. It becomes. Therefore, even if the arrangement of the transfer gate 12 in FIG. 1 (the n_M ⁇ S transistor 170 in FIG. 6) is omitted in each pixel circuit 11, it is possible to configure the same semiconductor imaging device as in the first embodiment. .
- the reset switch 14 corresponds to the “first initialization circuit” in the present invention, and the “second initialization circuit” in the present invention is not arranged.
- the control signal RO is set in the same manner as in the first embodiment (FIG. 7), while the pixel selection control signal PS is This is set to H level at the timing corresponding to time t5 in Fig. 7.
- the reset control signal RF is received at the start of a new one frame period so as to correspond to the switching of one frame period. Set to H level.
- the potential of the node N1 and the output voltage of the voltage amplifier 16 change from time to time according to the amount of signal charge accumulated in the node N1, but are controlled in the middle of one frame period.
- An output voltage signal Vout similar to that of the pixel circuit 10 in the first embodiment is obtained by appropriately performing a signal charge discharging operation by the accumulated charge discharging circuit 20 by providing an L level period (charge discharging period) of the signal RO. It can be generated by the pixel circuit 11.
- FIG. 12 is a circuit diagram illustrating the configuration of the pixel circuit and the accumulated charge discharging circuit in the semiconductor imaging device according to the second embodiment.
- stored charge discharging circuit 21 is provided instead of stored charge discharging circuit 20 shown in FIG.
- the photodiode PD # as the "second photodetection element" is arranged between the node N2 and the ground node 6 in the accumulated charge discharging circuit 20 shown in FIG. It has a circuit configuration.
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the main part of the stored charge discharging circuit 21 corresponding to the cross-sectional view of the main part of the stored charge discharging circuit 21 shown in FIG.
- the accumulated charge discharging circuit 21 has a structure in which the arrangement of the light shielding plate 115 provided on the main surface side of the n + diffusion region 110 acting as an overflow drain is omitted.
- a photodiode PD # having the p-type silicon substrate 100 biased to the ground potential VSS as an anode and the n + diffusion region 110 as a force sword is formed.
- the accumulated charge discharging circuit 21 is provided for each pixel gnole as in the first embodiment, and is electrically connected to each node N1 of the pixel circuit 10 included in the same pixel group via the charge discharging gate DG. Connected.
- the n + diffusion region 110 is biased to the power supply potential VDD, so that Like the accumulated charge discharging circuit 20, it functions as an overflow drain.
- the photodiode PD # generates a light current incident on the storage charge discharge circuit 21, that is, a photocurrent corresponding to the amount of light incident on the pixel group. As the photocurrent is generated, the signal charge can be stored in the node N2.
- the nodes N 2 ((2) are arranged so as to be substantially equidistant from each pixel circuit in the region surrounded by the pixel circuits belonging to the same pixel group. That is, by providing the photodiode PD #), it is possible to generate a photocurrent according to the average incident light quantity in the pixel gnole by the photodiode PD # by direct exposure.
- each charge discharging gate DG is provided by separately providing a charge discharging unit (not shown) for discharging the signal charge from the node N1 of each pixel circuit 10. May be disconnected from the node N2 and connected between the charge discharge port and the node N1 in each pixel circuit 10.
- the pixel circuit 10 can also be replaced with the pixel circuit 11 shown in the modification of the first embodiment. That is, by arranging the pixel circuit 10 or 11 and the accumulated charge discharging circuit 21 according to the second embodiment as shown in FIG. 9, for example, it is possible to configure the semiconductor imaging device according to the second embodiment. .
- the semiconductor image sensor according to the embodiment of the present invention can be configured by combining the pixel circuit 10 or 11 and the accumulated charge discharging circuit 20 or 21.
- the circuit configuration in which the anode of the photodiode PD is fixed to the ground potential VSS is illustrated.
- the polarity in each circuit is reversed to change the power sword of the photodiode PD to the power supply potential. It is also possible to adopt a circuit configuration fixed to VDD.
- FIGS. 14 and 15 show pixel circuits 10 # and 11 # according to Embodiment 3, which are modified examples in which the polarities of the pixel circuits 10 and 11 are inverted, respectively.
- the power sword of the photodiode PD is configured to be connected to the power supply potential node 5.
- the node N1 and the power supply potential node 5 and The arrangement of circuit elements connected to each of the ground nodes 6 is switched.
- the accumulated signal charge is a positive charge.
- FIGS. 16 and 17 show the accumulated charge discharging circuits 20 # and 21 # according to the third embodiment which is a modified example in which the polarities of the accumulated charge discharging circuits 20 and 21 are inverted.
- the arrangement of the circuit elements connected between the node N1 and the power supply potential node 5 and the ground node 6 is changed as compared with the accumulated charge discharging circuits 20 and 21. It is done.
- the charge discharge gate DG # for discharging positive charges from the node N1 is connected. Contrary to the charge discharge gate DG, the charge discharge gate DG # decreases in electrical resistance and increases in output potential Vg as the output potential Vg of the inverting amplifier 26 decreases (that is, the potential of the node N2 increases). The electric resistance increases as the operation proceeds.
- the pixel circuits 10 #, 11 # and the accumulated charge discharging circuits 20 #, 21 # are configured by appropriately inverting the n-type and p-type conductivity types in the structural example shown in FIG. 6 or FIG. Is possible. That is, in the pixel circuits 10 # and 11 #, the transfer gate 12 is configured by a p-MOS transistor, and in the accumulated charge discharging circuits 20 # and 21 #, the charge discharging gate DG is configured by a p_MOS transistor.
- the semiconductor image sensor according to the embodiment of the present invention can also be configured by a combination of the pixel circuit 10 # or 11 # and the accumulated charge discharging circuit 20 # or 21 #.
- the semiconductor imaging device composed of the pixel circuits 10 and 11 and the accumulated charge discharging circuits 20 and 21 is a pixel circuit. Compared with semiconductor image sensor composed of 10 #, 11 # and accumulated charge discharge circuit 20 #, 21 #, it is relatively advantageous in terms of high-speed imaging
- the semiconductor image pickup device according to the present invention can be used as an image pickup device having a high visual detection capability under various circumstances. It is possible to use. In addition, since the pixel size can be reduced due to the simple circuit configuration, it is suitable for increasing the number of pixels and for mounting on a portable device.
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Abstract
Description
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EP07742925A EP2023613A4 (en) | 2006-05-11 | 2007-05-08 | SEMICONDUCTOR IMAGE FORMING ELEMENT |
US12/227,159 US20090101914A1 (en) | 2006-05-11 | 2007-05-08 | Semiconductor Image Sensing Device |
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JP2006132957A JP3996618B1 (ja) | 2006-05-11 | 2006-05-11 | 半導体撮像素子 |
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- 2007-05-08 RU RU2008148834/09A patent/RU2427974C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-05-08 CN CNA2007800170049A patent/CN101444085A/zh active Pending
- 2007-05-08 WO PCT/JP2007/059490 patent/WO2007132695A1/ja active Application Filing
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP3996618B1 (ja) | 2007-10-24 |
EP2023613A4 (en) | 2010-05-05 |
EP2023613A1 (en) | 2009-02-11 |
TW200807703A (en) | 2008-02-01 |
US20090101914A1 (en) | 2009-04-23 |
JP2007306334A (ja) | 2007-11-22 |
RU2427974C2 (ru) | 2011-08-27 |
CN101444085A (zh) | 2009-05-27 |
RU2008148834A (ru) | 2010-06-20 |
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