WO2007119578A1 - 神経系細胞機能改善剤 - Google Patents
神経系細胞機能改善剤 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007119578A1 WO2007119578A1 PCT/JP2007/056770 JP2007056770W WO2007119578A1 WO 2007119578 A1 WO2007119578 A1 WO 2007119578A1 JP 2007056770 W JP2007056770 W JP 2007056770W WO 2007119578 A1 WO2007119578 A1 WO 2007119578A1
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- nervous system
- coenzyme
- improving
- agent
- reduced coenzyme
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/075—Ethers or acetals
- A61K31/085—Ethers or acetals having an ether linkage to aromatic ring nuclear carbon
- A61K31/09—Ethers or acetals having an ether linkage to aromatic ring nuclear carbon having two or more such linkages
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/12—Ketones
- A61K31/122—Ketones having the oxygen directly attached to a ring, e.g. quinones, vitamin K1, anthralin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/02—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for peripheral neuropathies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/08—Antiepileptics; Anticonvulsants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/26—Psychostimulants, e.g. nicotine, cocaine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/16—Otologicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a nervous system cell function improving agent comprising reduced coenzyme Q as an active ingredient or one of active ingredients, more specifically to a nervous system cell activator and a nervous system cell protective agent. It is.
- the agent can, for example, promote cognitive function, ameliorate neuropathy symptoms or prevent the occurrence of symptoms, improve central nervous system diseases and learning / memory disorders.
- the cranial nerve circuit functions by transmitting and receiving signals of nerve cells that extend and connect the projections, but there are several to ten times more glial cells in the brain than the nerve cells that are composed of only nerve cells.
- Glial cells cover nerve cells with glia processes and serve as a support for brain tissue construction, providing nutrients to nerve cells, assisting signal transmission between nerve cells, etc., and functioning and survival of nerve cells I support. Both cells are closely related during development, and a common stem cell is born to control mutual differentiation and growth and form a dense neural network. Normal brain function cannot be maintained regardless of whether nerve cells or glial cells are damaged.
- Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and dementia are known as neurodegenerative diseases, and as a common mechanism of their development, hypoxia caused by ischemia and hypotrophic environment or nerves caused by excessive glutamate, etc. It is known that this is due to an increase in the calcium concentration in the cell lineage (glial cells or nerve cells) and the damage to the cell components due to the accompanying increase in reactive oxygen species (Non-patent Documents 1 and 2).
- the neurodegenerative diseases described above are recognized as social problems because they cause mental distress and economic loss to patients and their families and significantly impair human quality of life (QOL). Yes.
- the response situation for neurodegenerative diseases and neurological symptoms derived from or associated with them is not sufficient, and the improvement effect, the more reliable preventive effect, the higher safety at the lower dose,
- Coenzyme Q is localized in mitochondria, lysosomes, Golgi apparatus, micronome, peroxynome, or cell membrane, etc.
- ATP production is activated as a component of electron transport system, antioxidant in vivo It is an indispensable substance for maintaining the functions of living organisms that are known to be involved in action and membrane stability.
- Most of the coenzyme Q in the living body exists in a reduced form, and the acid-enzyme type coenzyme Q absorbed in the living body is converted into a reduced form by a reductase in the cell.
- a decrease in the in vivo content of coenzyme Q results in a decrease in ATP productivity, a decrease in cardiac function, a decrease in resistance to oxidative stress, and instability of the biological membrane, which is undesirable for health.
- Insufficient supply of coenzyme Q is beneficial to promote energy production in mitochondria and improve the body's anti-acidic ability and maintain homeostasis.
- Coenzyme Q is supplemented by meals, but since it is also biosynthesized in vivo, it appears that the necessary amount of coenzyme Q is satisfied under normal conditions. It is known that the content of is significantly reduced by aging and various stresses on living bodies.
- Acidic coenzyme Q10 has long been used as a congestive heart failure drug or as a health food, and is a composition with very few reports of side effects.
- Even in a safety study using animals even when rats were used at a high dose of 1.2 g / kg / day for 52 weeks, no toxic findings were observed, and high safety was demonstrated. (Non-Patent Document 3).
- Non-patent Document 4 It has been reported that oxidized coenzyme Q exhibits an effect of improving the symptoms in model mice of Parkinson's disease, which is a typical neurodegenerative disease. Furthermore, in the in vitro system, exposure to hydrogen peroxide on nerve cells to induce cell death was also reported to be suppressed by the combined use of acid-enzyme coenzyme Q. (Non-Patent Documents 5 and 6
- Patent Document 1 a composition having oxidized coenzyme Q, vitamin B6, and iron power or a combination of these compounds is effective for the treatment of dementia.
- composition containing oxidized coenzyme Q and lipoic acid is described as a therapeutic agent for dementia (Patent Document 2).
- Patent Document 3 a method for treating memory impairment by using another combination of oxidized coenzyme Q is described.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent No. 3064360
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Translation of Special Publication 2003-535134
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Translation of Special Publication 2003—513039
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Translation of Special Publication 2002-541216
- Patent Document 5 WO2003Z032968
- Non-Patent Document 1 Cell Calcium 2003. Vol. 34 385-397
- Non-Patent Document 2 Progress in Neurobiology 2004. Vol. 72 111-127
- Non-Patent Document 3 J. Agric. Food Chem. 1999. Vol. 47 3756-3763
- Non-Patent Document 4 Free Radical Research. 2002. Vol.36 455-460
- Non-Patent Document 5 Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 2004. Vol.421 54-60
- Non-Patent Document 6 Neurobiology of Disease 2005. Vol. 18 618-627
- Non-Patent Document 7 Free Radical Biology & Medicine, Vol. 38, pp. 729-736 (2005) Non-Patent Document 8 Journal of Neuroscience Research 2003. Vol. 72 691-703
- An object of the present invention is to provide an agent for improving nervous system cell function.
- the present invention relates to a neuronal cell activator (particularly a neuronal cell activator in the brain), a neuronal cell protective agent such as protecting neuronal cells in the brain from external or internal stress, etc.
- the purpose is to provide
- the present invention relates to a cognitive function promoter, a neuropathy symptom amelioration preventive agent, particularly a neuropathy symptom amelioration / preventive agent, a central nervous disease remedy / preventive agent derived from or associated with a neurodegenerative disease.
- the purpose is to provide.
- reduced coenzyme Q has an effect of improving nervous system cell function, in particular, activation of nervous system cells, nervous system cells. It has a protective effect, activates nervous system cells (glia cells or neurons) in the brain, protects nerve cells (glia cells or neurons) from external or internal stress, and Found to improve central nervous system disease. We also found that reduced coenzyme Q has the effect of reducing or preventing neuropathy symptoms, promoting cognitive function, and improving learning and memory impairment.
- the present invention is as follows.
- a neuronal cell function improving agent comprising a reduced coenzyme Q represented by the formula (wherein n represents an integer of 1 to 12) as an active ingredient.
- Neuropathic symptoms include ataxia, cognitive dysfunction, consciousness disorder, sensory impairment, hearing loss, transient blindness, homonymous half-blindness, aphasia, alternating hemiplegia, contralateral hemiplegia, bilateral limb paralysis,
- Acid ⁇ type coenzyme Q is acid ⁇ type coenzyme Q10 (wherein n is 10) [12] Agent.
- a method for improving nervous system cell function comprising a step of administering an effective amount of reduced coenzyme Q represented by the above formula (1) (where n represents an integer of 1 to 12) to an administration subject.
- Neuropathic symptoms include ataxia, cognitive dysfunction, consciousness disorder, sensory disturbance, hearing loss, transient blindness, homonymous half-blindness, aphasia, alternating hemiplegia, contralateral hemiplegia, bilateral limb paralysis, [28] The method according to [28], wherein the method is at least one symptom selected from the group consisting of dizziness, tinnitus, hearing loss, nystagmus, double vision, tremor, numbness of limbs, and coma.
- a reduced coenzyme represented by the above formula (1) (wherein n represents an integer of 1 to 12) for producing the agent according to any one of [1] to [11] Use of Q.
- a composition comprising reduced coenzyme Q as an active ingredient, and the composition described above, which can or should be used to improve nervous system cell function A commercial package containing a description of the item.
- the nervous system cell function improving agent of the present invention activates nervous system cells in the brain, and further externally. It also has the effect of protecting nervous system cells from internal stress and the like, and therefore can improve and prevent central nervous system diseases.
- Reduced coenzyme Q which is an active ingredient of the nervous system cell functional agent of the present invention, has a better effect of improving or preventing the degeneration of nervous system cells or nerve tissue as compared with oxidized coenzyme Q. . Therefore, a composition for improving or preventing the occurrence of neuropathy can be provided by the nervous system cell function improving agent of the present invention.
- a safer neuronal cell function improving agent with a smaller amount of use than the emergence of an effect that promotes cognitive function and improves the effect of learning and memory impairment.
- the nervous system cell function improving agent of the present invention is useful as a pharmaceutical, a quasi-drug, a food, a functional food, a nutritional supplement, an animal drug, a pet food, a feed or a feed.
- the nervous system cell function improving agent of the present invention has the following general formula (1):
- n represents an integer of 1 to 12
- n represents an integer of 1 to 12
- the nervous system cell function improving agent of the present invention may be referred to as a composition containing the reduced coenzyme Q of the present invention or a composition of the present invention.
- coenzyme Q has the following general formula (2):
- n an integer of 1 to 12
- n an integer of 1 to 12
- It is a two-electron reductant of oxidized coenzyme Q, a benzoquinone derivative widely distributed in the living world.
- reduced coenzyme Q is the target of the active ingredient among the above coenzyme Q.
- Oxidized coenzyme Q may be mixed as long as it is not impaired.
- the ratio of reduced coenzyme Q and oxidized coenzyme Q when a mixture of reduced coenzyme Q and oxidized coenzyme Q is used as coenzyme Q is preferably 80% by weight or more, more preferably 90% by weight or more, and most preferably 95% by weight or more.
- the upper limit is not particularly limited, and the higher the content of reduced coenzyme Q, the better. However, the mixture is, for example, 99.5% by weight or less.
- the method for obtaining reduced coenzyme Q which is an active ingredient of the nervous system cell function improving agent of the present invention, or a mixture of reduced coenzyme Q and acid-rich coenzyme Q is not particularly limited.
- reduced coenzyme Q mainly composed of oxidized form by conventional methods such as synthesis, fermentation, extraction from natural products, etc.
- reduced coenzyme Q in the effluent is obtained by chromatography if necessary.
- a method of concentrating the sections can be employed.
- a general reducing agent such as sodium borohydride or sodium dithionite (hydrosulfite sodium) is added to coenzyme Q as necessary.
- the oxidized coenzyme Q in the coenzyme Q may be reduced to a reduced coenzyme Q by a conventional method, followed by concentration by chromatography.
- Reduced coenzyme Q can also be obtained by a method in which the above reducing agent is allowed to act on existing high-purity oxidized coenzyme Q.
- the oxidized coenzyme Q used as a fraction includes those having a side chain repeating unit (where n is 1 to 12). Since it is a component of coenzyme Q in living organisms in many pet animals such as humans and innu, with a side chain repeating unit of 10, that is, coenzyme Q10 force, in terms of safety and efficacy, Coenzyme Q10 is particularly preferred.
- the nervous system cell in the nervous system cell function improving agent of the present invention refers to a cell constituting the central nerve such as the brain, spinal cord or the like, or a cell constituting the peripheral nerve such as the cranial nerve 'the spinal nerve.
- Specific examples include nerve cells and glial cells (oligodendrocytes, astrocytes, Schwann cells, microglia).
- the improvement of nervous system cell function is the action that activates the production of ATP, which is an energy source in the cell when expressing many cell functions held by the nervous system cell, and functions more efficiently than normal. Or, a state force in which cell function is abnormal due to disease or aging, etc. It means an action to improve to a state exhibiting normal function.
- the nervous system cell function improving agent of the present invention can be used as, for example, a nervous system cell activator and a nervous system cell protective agent.
- the nervous system cell activator and the nervous system cell protective agent include a reduced coenzyme Q as an active ingredient, an intracerebral nervous system cell activation composition and an intracerebral nervous system cell protective composition. Is the same concept.
- Nervous cell activation in the nervous system cell activator of the present invention is a nerve cell, particularly a central nerve cell, more specifically, a large number of cells held in a brain nervous system cell (glial cell or nerve cell).
- a brain nervous system cell glial cell or nerve cell.
- ATP an energy source in the cell
- the function of the cell functions abnormally or due to disease, aging, etc.
- State power Refers to improvement to a state of normal function. Therefore, the nervous system cell activator of the present invention can be used for promoting cognitive function (as a composition for promoting cognitive function) and improving learning / memory impairment.
- the neuronal cell protection in the neuronal cytoprotective agent of the present invention refers to neuronal cells from various stresses, particularly central nervous cells, specifically intracerebral nervous system cells (glia cells or neuronal cells). Points to protect.
- activation of cells also improves resistance to various chemical, biological, or physical stresses, resulting in protection of cells from various stress forces. Therefore, the neuronal cell protective agent of the present invention has a neuropathy symptom. It can be used for improvement or prevention (as a composition for improving or preventing neuropathy symptoms) and for improving or preventing central neurological diseases.
- the composition containing the reduced coenzyme Q10 of the present invention not only protects nervous system cells (glia cells or nerve cells) from various chemical, biological, or physical stresses. Since it also has an activation effect on nervous system cells (glial cells or nerve cells), it can prevent various stress damages and prevent central nervous system diseases.
- the central nervous disease in the present invention is a neurodegenerative disease or a disorder or disease in which a lesion in each part of the brain or an abnormality in the spinal cord is present. Specific diseases include Arno, Imah's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, dementia, and stroke, but other improvements are expected due to neuronal activation and protection. It also applies to diseases that can.
- a neuropathy symptom in the present invention is a symptom derived from or accompanying a neurodegenerative disease.
- Neurodegenerative diseases include all diseases in which normal neurotransmitter function associated with degeneration of neural tissue is lost.
- the etiology of neurodegenerative diseases may include, for example, hepatic encephalopathy, infectiousness, toxicology, autoimmunity, or ischemia, such as alcoholism, amyloidosis, HIV, syphilis, virus, autoimmune disease , Cancer, porphyria, arachnoiditis, diabetes, toxins, lead, vitamin deficiency, chemicals such as paclitaxel chemotherapy and HAART therapy, trauma to nerve tissue, physical damage such as compression and stenosis, etc. It is not limited.
- neurodegenerative diseases for example, spinocerebellar ataxia, red nuclei of the dentate nucleus, Ryukyu atrophy, Olive Bridge cerebellar atrophy, corticobasal degeneration, diffuse Lewy small Somatic disease, striatal substantia nigra degeneration, chorea, stereotaxic movement, dystonia, mage syndrome, sporadic cerebellar cortical atrophy, familial spastic paraplegia, motor neuropathy, matsukard joseph disease, pick disease, Stroke, cerebral infarction, transient ischemic attack, subarachnoid hemorrhage, neurological dysfunction after cerebrospinal trauma, multiple sclerosis, Guillain-Barre syndrome, acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, acute cerebellar inflammation, transverse spinal cord Inflammation, brain tumor, meningitis, brain abscess, Creutzfeld-Jakob disease, Korsakov disease,
- the neural tissue refers to various cells and structural components constituting the nervous system. Specifically, nerve cells, nerve support cells, glial cells, Schwann cells, and a group of these cells are surrounded. Refers to vascular cells, lymphoid cells, and cerebrospinal fluid, blood, lymph.
- the nerve tissue may be any nerve tissue in the living body, for example, a central nerve such as the brain, brain stem, spinal cord, or the like, for example, a peripheral nerve including an autonomic nervous system such as a sympathetic nerve or a parasympathetic nerve. Good.
- the neuropathy in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a dysfunction associated with the above-mentioned neurodegenerative disease and various symptoms accompanying it, and examples thereof include peripheral neuropathy, glycouria neuropathy, Autonomic neuropathy and mononeuropathy are included.
- Specific symptoms of neuropathy include ataxia, cognitive dysfunction, consciousness disorder, sensory disturbance, hearing loss, transient blindness, homonymous half-blindness, aphasia, alternating hemiplegia, contralateral hemiplegia, Bilateral limb paralysis, dizziness, tinnitus, hearing loss, nystagmus, double vision, tremor, limb numbness, and coma.
- Usefulness for neuropathy symptoms in the present invention refers to prevention and improvement of neuropathy symptoms that occur accompanying neurodegenerative diseases and the like, and histology and Z accompanied by regeneration of Z or nerve cells and other nerve tissues. Means functional recovery.
- the cognitive function in the present invention refers to stimulus acceptance sensitivity, processing speed, response speed, concentration, consciousness level for an event selected from the group consisting of auditory stimuli, visual stimuli, olfactory stimuli, taste stimuli, and painful stimuli, or Refers to discrimination ability. Specifically, it perceives external information (sounds, words, space, colors, people, things, smells, sweet, spicy, sour, bitter, painful, hot, cold, etc.) and what the external information is. Refers to a complex process of judging, interpreting, and memorizing based on past experience, and includes memory, thinking, orientation, understanding, calculation, learning ability, speech, and judgment.
- the promotion of cognitive function means the sensitivity, processing speed, responsiveness, accuracy, detail, and accuracy of information retention in the short and long term of information obtained by cognitive function and detail in each process of cognitive function.
- the dose (intake) is preferably 1 to 1200 mg per day for human (adult) as the amount of reduced coenzyme Q. From the viewpoint of usefulness and economy, 10 to 800 mg is more preferable from the viewpoint of regular intake 30 to 3
- OOmg is particularly preferred.
- the above preferred dose can be appropriately converted per body weight.
- the administration (intake) amount is known to vary depending on the dosage form of the preparation. If it is a superabsorbent preparation, the prescribed purpose can be achieved with a lower intake amount.
- the daily dose can be taken once or divided into several times (eg, three times).
- the above-mentioned single dose (intake) can be packaged in one unit.
- the above amount may be packaged in the form of a unit dose (intake) per administration (intake).
- a unit dose (intake) per administration intake.
- the food is a health drink
- a form in which a drink in which the above amount is suspended or dissolved is placed in a bottle or the like in the form of a drink per serving.
- the content of reduced coenzyme Q in the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it exhibits a desired effect, but is 0.001 to 99% by weight with respect to the total weight of the composition. Considering the sufficient effect and dosage (ingestion) amount that 0.001 to 60% by weight is preferable, 1 to 60% by weight is the more preferable formulation restriction, From 50 to 50% by weight is most preferable from the viewpoints of effects and doses, as well as practical product knock-outs (mixtures) such as addition of other drugs and formulation-like devices.
- the effect of the present invention is not impaired! / Is not particularly limited as long as it is within a range, but in order to increase the useful effect of the composition containing reduced coenzyme Q, other useful It can be combined with a compound or an extract (compounds that can be combined, etc., are sometimes used as concomitant drugs).
- a combination of two or more compounds or extracts that are considered to be useful for neurodegenerative diseases and reduced coenzyme Q is an additive or synergistic effect of useful action associated with the combination of useful mechanisms of action. From the viewpoint of obtaining an effect, it is considered that the usefulness is extremely superior compared to reduced coenzyme Q alone.
- neuropathic symptoms it is thought that it can promote the degeneration suppression of nerve tissue including protection of nerve cells and z or nerve tissue and regeneration of Z or nerve tissue.
- the following concomitant agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the effect of improving the ability of nerve cells, suppressing nerve cells and Z or nerve tissue damage, nerve tissue And a compound or extract having an effect such as an action of protecting the skin and an action of promoting regeneration of nerve tissue As will be described in detail later, at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, nerve growth factor, donomin, edaravone, and tissue plasminogen activity factor is preferable.
- cerebral function activation 'cerebral circulation metabolism improving agent, antiepileptic agent, antiparkinsonian agent, antiplatelet agent, anticoagulant agent, thrombolytic agent, central nervous system agent (dementia improving agent etc.), And active oxygen scavengers typified by antioxidants, such as: -Sergoline, meclofenoxate hydrochloride, ifenprodyl tartrate, disodium adenosine triphosphate, ibudiras ⁇ , dihydroergotoxin mesylate, Acetylphenetride, primidone, ethoin, sultiam, fetoin, sodium valproate, carbamazepine, etosuccimide, zo-samide, clobazam, trimethadione, clonazepam, levodopa, bromocriptine, pergolide, talipexol hydrochlor
- the combined use of reduced coenzyme Q and an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor used to improve dementia such as Arno and Imah's disease is accompanied by the complexation of the above-mentioned useful mechanism of action.
- the viewpoint power of obtaining a synergistic effect of the useful action phase is particularly preferable.
- examples of compounds having an enhancing action on neurotrophic factor activity, an inhibitory action on neurodegeneration, an inhibitory action on ⁇ -amyloid toxicity, and an increased action on epilepsy or neurotransmitter function include, for example, nerve growth factor (NGF), dono And other neurotransmitters such as serotonin, adrenaline, noradrenaline, glutamic acid, acetylcholine, choline, and ⁇ -aminobutyric acid, and the combination of these compounds and reduced coenzyme Q It is useful as a composition for improving or preventing the above, and promoting cognitive function, and in particular, a combination of NGF and sputum or dopamine and reduced coenzyme Q is preferable.
- NGF nerve growth factor
- neurotransmitters or neurotransmitters such as tryptophan, ferrolanine, or tyrosine, calcium antagonists, NMDA antagonists, NO synthesis inhibitors, and reduced coenzyme Q It is useful as a composition for improving or preventing neuropathy symptoms and for promoting cognitive function.
- John's wort, TE Examples include rupenes, garlic extract, Toki Yakusan, L-carnitine and its derivatives, a-lipoic acid and its derivatives, yew leaf extract, iron, zinc, magnesium, selenium and sodium thiosulfate.
- vitamin B examples include thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, and pantothenic acid. , Pyridoxine, cyanobalamine, folic acid, inositol, noraminobenzoic acid, piotin and the like.
- Examples of the carotenoids include lycopene, 13-strength rotin, rutin, zeaxanthin and the like.
- Examples of unsaturated fatty acids include DHA, EPA, arachidonic acid and derivatives thereof, ⁇ -linolenic acid and derivatives thereof, and the like.
- polyphenols examples include flavonol, isoflavone, tannin, catechin, quercetin, anthocyanin, pycnogenol (pravangenol), flavonoid and the like.
- ischemic neurodegenerative diseases such as cerebral infarction, reduced coenzyme Q, fumarate-zofenone, trimetazidine hydrochloride, ethafbon, Disodium- [ (tert-butylammo) methyl] benzene-1,3-disulfonate N-oxide and one or more compounds selected for tissue plasminogen activator power are preferably used in combination.
- Preferred compounds and extracts to be combined with the reduced coenzyme Q are contained in the composition of the present invention together with the reduced coenzyme Q (the composition of the present invention and the concomitant drug). Can also be administered separately to the subject (the composition of the present invention and the concomitant drug can be administered as separate formulations). These administration times are not limited, and may be administered simultaneously to administration subjects, or may be administered with a time difference.
- composition containing the reduced coenzyme Q of the present invention can also be used for patients who are undergoing treatment using a compound.
- the composition containing the reduced coenzyme Q of the present invention can be used for patients undergoing vaccine therapy or gene therapy.
- vaccine treatment includes, for example, treatment aimed at improving neurodegenerative diseases through antibody production against amyloid 'beta ( ⁇
- Gene therapy refers to, for example, administration of DNA or RNA related to a cause of neurodegenerative diseases such as neprilysin and dopamine and Z or a suppressor, and expression, production of the cause or related substances of neurodegenerative diseases, It is a therapeutic method that regulates secretion and metabolism to improve neurodegenerative diseases. Gene therapy also includes, for example, cell therapy in which cells that regulate the expression, production, secretion, or metabolism of neurodegenerative diseases or related substances are transferred.
- the composition of the present invention further includes reduced coenzyme Q, a mixture of reduced coenzyme Q and oxidized coenzyme Q, and other materials that are pharmaceutically and food hygienically acceptable. May be added and mixed as appropriate according to conventional methods.
- a material is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include excipients, disintegrants, lubricants, binders, coating agents, colorants, anti-aggregation agents, absorption accelerators, dissolution aids, stabilizers, Examples include health food ingredients, dietary supplement ingredients, vitamins, flavorings, sweeteners, preservatives, preservatives, and antioxidants. When used as a countermeasure for various diseases, it can be used in combination with known drugs for those diseases.
- the excipient is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include sucrose, lactose, glucose, corn starch, mannitol, crystalline cellulose, calcium phosphate, and calcium sulfate.
- the disintegrant is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include starch, agar, calcium citrate, calcium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, dextrin, crystalline cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, tragacanth and the like.
- the lubricant is not particularly limited, but magnesium stearate, sodium stearate, stearic acid, calcium stearate, magnesium oleate, oleic acid, potassium oleate, strong prillic acid, sodium stearyl fumarate , Magnesium palmitate or a blend of such lubricants.
- the binder is not particularly limited, and starch and derivatives thereof (such as alpha monodenide nano and dextrin), cellulose and derivatives thereof (such as ethyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose), Arabic Examples include gum, tragacanth, gelatin, saccharides (dextrose, sucrose, etc.), ethanol, polybulu alcohol and the like.
- starch and derivatives thereof such as alpha monodenide nano and dextrin
- cellulose and derivatives thereof such as ethyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose
- Arabic Examples include gum, tragacanth, gelatin, saccharides (dextrose, sucrose, etc.), ethanol, polybulu alcohol and the like.
- the coating agent is not particularly limited, and cellulose derivatives (hydroxypropylcellulose, cellulose acetate phthalate, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose phthalate, etc.), shellac, polybutyrrolidone, polybutyridines (poly-2) -Burpyridin, Poly-2-Bulu-5-Ethylpyridine, etc.), PolyBulacetyl Jetylamino Acetate, PolyBuyl Alcohol Phthalate, Meta Atalylate 'Methacrylic Acid Copolymer and the like.
- the colorant is not particularly limited, and those permitted to be added to pharmaceuticals or foods can be used.
- Blue No. 1 Yellow No. 4, Green No. 3, Red No. 5, Lake dye, Titanium dioxide, Red cabbage dye, Sockeye dye, Purple potato dye, Gardenia dye, Cochineal dye, and the like.
- the anti-aggregation agent is not particularly limited, and those permitted to be added to pharmaceuticals or foods can be used.
- stearic acid, talc, light anhydrous anhydrous, hydrous diacid examples include icyacids.
- the absorption promoter is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include surfactants such as higher alcohols, higher fatty acids, and glycerin fatty acid esters.
- the solubilizing agent is not particularly limited.
- the stabilizer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include benzoic acid, sodium benzoate, paraethyl benzoate, and the like.
- the health food material is not particularly limited, and herbal medicine (for example, Gansu-to, Unkei-yu, Enshi-drink, Kosakenkenchu-to, Hokuren-deto-yu, Houren-to, Kakkon-to, Kamikispleen) Hot water, Kamiyusan, Amane Otsuchi, Kikyo-yu, Kisushi-yu, Kyujin-yu, Kusunetsu-yu, Keishi-ka-kayaku-Daiko-yu, Keishin-ka, Yaku-yu, Kei-na-ka-ryo-oyster-yu, Kei-sa-yu, Ginseng Hot Spring, Keieda Karasuma, Keisyoyu, Kosyosan, Gotora, Gosakusan, Beef Carter Kagemaru, Gojosan, Shibakuyu, Saikoka Ryoku Oyster Hot Spring, Saiko Katsura Inui
- the dietary supplement material is not particularly limited, and amino acids, metal ions, proteins, sugars, fatty acids, yeast extract, vegetable extract, fish extract, fruit, fruit extract, N-a Examples include cetyldarcosamine, S-adenosylmethionine, and tetrahydropiopterin.
- the vitamin is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C, vitamin 0, vitamin E, vitamin K, and derivatives thereof.
- fragrances include menthol, carvone, vanitol, cineol, methyl salicylate, cinnamic aldehyde, eugenol, 3,1-menthoxypropane-1,2, diol, thymol, linalool, linalyl acetate, limonene, Menthone, menthyl acetate, N-substituted paramenthane-3-carboxamide, vinylene, octyl aldehyde, citral, pulegone, carbyl acetate, aldehyde, ethyl acetate, ethyl butyrate, arylcyclohexane propionate, Methyl anthralate, ethyl methyl ether glycidate, vanillin, undecalactone, hexanal, ethyl alcohol, propyl alcohol, butanol, isoamyl alcohol,
- sweetener examples include saccharin sodium, aspartame, stepioside, steviax, paramethoxycinnamic aldehyde, neohesperidyl dihydrochalcone, and periltin.
- Preservatives include aminoethyl sulfonic acid, benzoic acid, sodium benzoate, ethanol, sodium edetate, agar, dl-camphor, citrate, sodium citrate, salicylic acid, sodium salicylate, salicylic acid- , Dibutylhydroxytoluene, sorbic acid, potassium sorbate, nitrogen, dehydroacetic acid, sodium dehydroacetate, 2-naphthol, sucrose, honey, isoptil paraoxybenzoate, isopropyl noxybenzoate, ethyl paraoxybenzoate, paraoxybenzoic acid Examples include butyl, propyl oxybenzoate, methyl oxybenzoate, menthol menthol and eucalyptus oil.
- Preservatives include benzoic acid, sodium benzoate, ethanol, sodium edetate, dry sodium sulfite, citrate, glycerin, salicylic acid, sodium salicylate, dibutylhydroxytoluene, D sorbitol, sorbic acid, potassium sorbate , Sodium dehydroacetate, isoptyl noroxybenzoate, isopropyl noroxybenzoate, ethyl oxyroxybenzoate, pityl parabenzoate, propyl oxybenzoate, methyl parabenzoate, propylene glycol, phosphoric acid, etc. .
- Antioxidants include citrate, citrate derivatives, vitamin C and its derivatives, lycobenes, vitamin A, carotenoids, vitamin B and its derivatives, flavonoids, polyphenols, dartathione, selenium, Sodium thiosulfate, vitamin E and its derivatives, ⁇ -lipoic acid and its derivatives, pycnodizanol, flavandinol, superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase, glutathione S-transferase, glutathione reductase, catalase, ascorbic acid Peroxidase, and mixtures thereof.
- SOD superoxide dismutase
- the antioxidant is used as a particularly preferred additive from the viewpoint of enhancing the stability of the reduced coenzyme Q to oxidation and obtaining a more stable and high effect.
- the content, dosage form, storage method, and storage form of the reduced coenzyme Q in preparing the composition containing the reduced coenzyme Q of the present invention can be appropriately determined according to the use.
- the composition of the present invention can be used for the treatment of pharmaceutical disorders for the purpose of reducing or preventing neuropathy symptom derived from or associated with neurodegenerative diseases and preventing its occurrence, and promoting cognitive function. It can also be used for the purpose of promotion.
- the usage, dose, delivery technique, delivery route (administration method), and delivery carrier or formulation of the composition of the present invention are not particularly limited, but efficacy, convenience, economy, versatility, safety, etc. In consideration of the properties and the like, it can be determined appropriately within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention. Also, depending on the compound or extract to be combined or combined, the usage, dosage, delivery technique, delivery route (administration method), delivery carrier or formulation, etc. are effective, convenient, economical, versatile, safe In consideration of the properties and the like, the present invention can be appropriately changed within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention.
- the dosage, delivery technique, delivery route (administration method), delivery carrier or formulation, etc. are effective, convenient, economical, In view of versatility, safety, etc., it can be changed as appropriate without departing from the effect of the present invention.
- Examples of the administration method include oral, intravenous, skin, subcutaneous, intramuscular, sublingual, transpulmonary, transmucosal, and nasal. Depending on the route of administration, it can be administered simultaneously or sequentially. Rapid administration such as intravenous administration is preferred for the purpose of improving symptoms of acute neuropathy, rapid onset of effect, strong onset of effect, and short-term usefulness. Oral administration (ingestion) is preferred for the purpose of reducing or preventing neuropathy symptoms in the medium to long term, preventing its occurrence, and promoting cognitive function! In the case of mammals, for example, humans, primates, horses, birds, lions, pigs, dogs, cats, and mice can be mentioned as subjects for administration or ingestion, and humans are particularly preferred.
- composition of the present invention includes nutritional supplements, health foods, cosmetics, veterinary drugs, animal supplements, pet foods, animal feeds. Widely used in foods such as fish.
- composition containing the reduced coenzyme Q of the present invention is used as it is or as a pharmaceutical or quasi-drug as it is mixed with other pharmaceutically acceptable ingredients.
- Pharmaceutical or pharmaceutical When used as a quasi-drug, the dosage forms include injections, drops, syrups, solutions for external use, jellies, ointments, coatings, inhalants, aerosols, sprays, suppositories, and capsules.
- various formulations for oral administration are included. Examples of the application of injections and drops include intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous, internal organs, intranasal, intradermal, instillation, intracerebral, intraperitoneal, and lesion.
- oral administration agents examples include tablets, pills, capsules, powders, fine granules, granules and the like.
- oral administration agents, inhalation agents, infusions, infusions or injections are preferred, and oral administration agents, infusions and injections mainly for internal use are more preferred.
- composition of the present invention examples include improvement of neuropathy symptoms or prevention of occurrence of neuropathy.
- improvement or prevention of central nervous disease for example, improvement or prevention of central nervous disease, promotion of cognitive ability, improvement of learning and memory impairment.
- the composition of the present invention has the effect of preventing, improving or improving the normal response of cognitive ability, and has the effect of preventing, improving or improving the normal response of consciousness level.
- Visual stimuli, olfactory stimuli, taste stimuli, and painful stimuli have the effect of preventing, improving or improving the normal response of the fractionation ability, and are therefore effective as foods, drinks, pharmaceuticals, and quasi drugs.
- the prevention, improvement, or improvement of normal responses to cognitive ability can be achieved by food, beverages, pharmaceuticals, and quasi-drugs aimed at preventing, improving, or improving normal functions such as attention, memory, perception, language, and computation.
- Food, food and drinks for the purpose of maintaining and improving concentration, maintaining attention, swaying the head, raising head, rejuvenating, health foods, functional foods, and special health It is effective as food, infant food, elderly food, etc.
- the composition containing the reduced coenzyme Q of the present invention is as it is! / Is used as a food or a functional food by mixing with other foods or acceptable components.
- the food or functional food is not particularly limited, but beverages (e.g., soft drinks, milk drinks, vegetables, fruit juices) from the viewpoint of daily, effective, and long-term consumption of reduced coenzyme Q Beverages, alcoholic beverages, tea), drinks, liquid foods such as soups, milky items such as curry It is preferably used for foods such as strike foods, semi-solid foods such as jelly and gummy, natural liquid foods, semi-digested nutritional foods and component nutritional foods.
- composition containing the reduced coenzyme Q of the present invention is used in the above-mentioned pharmaceuticals, quasi-drugs, foods, functional foods, etc., depending on the form and application, the state of the aqueous solution, the powder The state of the liquid and the state of the liquid substance can be appropriately selected and used.
- the present invention is characterized in that the reduced coenzyme Q is sold using a packaging container and / or a sales promotion tool, indicating that it has an effect of improving nervous system cell function.
- a method for selling a composition for improving nervous system cell function comprising coenzyme Q is provided.
- foods or functional foods containing the composition of the present invention such as foods and drinks, health foods, foods for specified health use, foods with functional nutrition, foods for infants, foods for elderly people, etc.
- the foods or functional foods that it contains improve the nervous system cell function (eg, nervous system cell activation, protect the nervous system cell), improve neuropathy symptoms or prevent their occurrence, improve or improve cognitive ability It can also be sold by describing or displaying on a packaging container and / or a tool for promoting the sale thereof (for example, a pamphlet) that has an effect of improving central nervous system diseases.
- a tool for promoting the sale thereof for example, a pamphlet
- another expression of the above action is the prevention, improvement or improvement of the normal response of the level of consciousness; event (auditory stimulus, visual stimulus
- Olfactory stimulus, taste stimulus, painful stimulus prevention, improvement or improvement of normal response
- prevention, improvement or improvement of normal function such as attention, memory, perception, language, calculation
- Packaging of food or functional food containing the composition of the present invention such as maintaining 'improvement, maintenance of attention', having the effect of causing the head to sit, crawl, rejuvenate, etc. It is also included that is sold by being described or displayed on a container for use and / or a tool for promoting the sale thereof (for example, a pamphlet).
- the packaging container and Z or the sales promotion tool including electronic media such as the Internet
- use pictures and illustrations such as elderly people, children, smiling women, family groups living suddenly; patients and consumers determine that they are socially trustworthy or high Use the composition, such as using the statement of opinion of socially qualified holders and authorities (doctors, pharmacists, nutritionists, etc.) and Z or photographs or illustrations; Display methods that clearly describe the effect of preventing or improving neuropathy symptoms or the effect of promoting cognitive function, or awareness or suggestion to the target patient or consumer.
- Specific expressions related to the improvement of neuropathy symptoms or prevention of their occurrence include expressions that are easy to move, light, rejuvenated, do not feel age, can concentrate, and are motivated.
- Specific expressions for promoting cognitive abilities include, for example, improving forgetfulness, preventing and improving blurring, improving symptoms when blurred and improving feelings. Also, for example, the ability to remember names, places, and words tends to decline with age, but this decline is suppressed and the brain-friendly, timeless youthful learner has less forgetfulness.
- the participation mechanism that provides the usefulness of intake of reduced coenzyme Q is not particularly limited.
- free radicals can be obtained by ingestion (administration) of a composition containing reduced coenzyme Q. It is thought to suppress acid disorders of brain cells (vascular endothelial cells-nerve cells) by eliminating lipids and suppressing lipid peroxidation.
- the total coenzyme Q concentration in the brain tissue has increased, or the ratio of reduced coenzyme Q to oxidized coenzyme Q Is considered to be increasing or both.
- the composition of the present invention is also useful as a composition for increasing the coenzyme Q concentration in nerve tissue.
- the subject's nerve tissue is administered. It is considered that the coenzyme Q concentration can be increased.
- other mechanisms by which such reduced coenzyme Q can be useful are not necessarily increased in the total coenzyme Q concentration in the nerve tissue and reduced to Z or acid coenzyme Q.
- the nerve tissue function is promoted, for example, the amount of an enzyme related to a neurotransmitter such as acetylcholine transferase in the brain or the amount of the neurotransmitter itself. It is thought that the existence is changed. From the test results of the examples described later, learning accompanied by degeneration of the central nervous system 'In the SAMP8 mouse showing memory impairment, reduced coenzyme Q suppressed or improved the progress of learning and memory impairment by passive avoidance test. The result was confirmed. Thus, reduced coenzyme Q promoted a cognitive function, that is, a normal response that distinguishes and recognizes dark and bright rooms and recognizes that dark rooms are dangerous.
- reduced coenzyme Q acts, for example, in the acute phase of cerebral infarction, and causes the development and progression (exacerbation) of ischemic cerebrovascular disorders such as cerebral edema, cerebral infarction, neurological symptoms, and delayed neuronal cell death. Inhibits brain protection.
- composition containing reduced coenzyme Q is useful for oral administration 'intake, and the high safety of reduced coenzyme Q itself is medium to long-term.
- composition of the present invention can be administered to animals and humans as it is or as a pharmaceutical composition together with a conventional pharmaceutical preparation carrier.
- the dosage form for pharmaceutical use includes oral preparations (liquids and capsules such as extracts, elixirs, syrups, tinctures and limonades, solid preparations such as granules, pills, powders and tablets), Examples include injections, nasal drops, eye drops, suppositories, sprays, and ointments and patches from the skin.
- composition containing the reduced coenzyme Q of the present invention is eaten as it is, or foods and beverages containing these are eaten.
- composition containing the reduced coenzyme Q of the present invention As nutritional supplements, it is conceivable to eat the composition containing the reduced coenzyme Q of the present invention as it is, to eat foods and beverages containing these. Furthermore, it can be used as a health food or dietary supplement in the same way.
- Administration forms as veterinary drugs include oral preparations (extracts, elixirs, syrups, tinctures, limonades and other liquids and capsules, granules, pills, powders, tablets, etc.)
- Injections nasal drops, eye drops, suppositories, and ointments and patches through the skin.
- Examples of pet food, feed and feed include feeding the composition containing the reduced coenzyme Q of the present invention as it is, feeding foods and beverages containing these, and the like. Furthermore, they can be used as animal health foods and dietary supplements in the same manner.
- the present invention relates to a method for improving nervous system cell function, a method for activating nervous system cells, a cognitive machine, comprising a step of administering an effective amount of reduced coenzyme Q or Z and oxidized coenzyme Q to an administration subject.
- a composition comprising reduced coenzyme Q as an active ingredient, and the composition described above, which can or should be used to improve nervous system cell function Includes commercial packages that contain product descriptions (eg, instructions for performing the method using a kit for performing the method).
- the resulting slurry was filtered under reduced pressure, and the wet crystals were washed sequentially with cold ethanol, cold water, and cold ethanol (the temperature of the cold solvent used for washing was 2 ° C), and the wet crystals were further dried under reduced pressure (20 ( ⁇ 40 ° C, l-30 mmHg), 97 g of white dry crystals were obtained. All operations except drying under reduced pressure were performed under a nitrogen atmosphere.
- lipid component of ribosome As a lipid component of ribosome, 204 mg of soybean-derived lecithin (containing phosphatidylcholine, Nippon Seika Co., Ltd.) and 10.5 mg of cholesterol (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) were added to a 100 ml eggplant type flask. Sarasuko Add 20ml black mouth form (Wako Pure Chemical) to dissolve lipids It was. Further, 50 mg of reduced coenzyme Q10 (containing 3% of acid-coenzyme coenzyme Q10) was added and dissolved while heating at 60 ° C. After complete dissolution, the chloroform was evaporated by a rotary evaporator and the dissolved components were concentrated.
- the eggplant-shaped flask was transferred to a desiccator, and chloroform was evaporated for 2 hours while sucking with a vacuum pump. After completely evaporating the black mouth form, 10 ml of distilled water was added, and a lipid film was dispersed using an ultrasonic device to prepare an aqueous ribosome solution.
- the uniformly dispersed ribosome aqueous solution was made into fine particles using a high-pressure emulsifier, and the emulsification operation was repeated until the median force of the ribosome particle diameter became SlOOnm or less.
- the aqueous ribosome solution used for the control did not contain coenzyme Q10.
- the prepared aqueous ribosome solution was stored at 4 ° C.
- the abundance ratio of reduced coenzyme Q10 and oxidized coenzyme Q10 in the prepared ribosome containing coenzyme Q10 was measured by high performance liquid chromatography.
- the ratio of reduced coenzyme Q 10 after incubation at 40 ° C for 3 days was measured to examine the acidity stability of ribosomes containing reduced coenzyme Q 10.
- the results are shown in Fig. 1.
- the ratio of reduced coenzyme Q10 to the total amount of coenzyme Q in the liposome before high-pressure emulsification was 93.8%. It was 88.4% after high-pressure emulsification and 75.8% after incubation at 40 ° C for 3 days.
- a ribosome containing oxidized coenzyme Q10 was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1, except that acid-coenzyme coenzyme QlO (100%) was used instead of reduced coenzyme Q10.
- a modified Dulbecco method containing 200 units of penicillin, 0.1 ⁇ g / ml streptomycin, and 10% fetal bovine serum from human glioma-derived cells (hereinafter abbreviated as GI-1) The cells were subcultured in MEM medium at 37 ° C and 5% CO. 5 x 106 in a 10cm dish
- the collected cells were resuspended in Dulbecco's modified MEM medium (containing 10% fetal bovine serum), seeded at 1 ⁇ 104 cells / well in a 96-well microplate, and cultured at 37 ° C and 5% CO. After 24 hours
- a group containing 0.5% of the feed (CE-2, manufactured by Claire Japan) and a group receiving only the basic feed (CE-2, Claire Japan) were set as the control group.
- food was ad libitum.
- Feed intake and animal body gravity The dose of reduced coenzyme Q10 obtained was roughly equivalent to 300-500 mgZkgZday.
- FIG. 1 shows the learning and memory functions of the mice with and without intake of the reduced coenzyme Q of the present invention.
- Figure 3 shows the results of studying the learning and memory-promoting effects of reduced coenzyme Q using the time taken for the mouse placed in the light room of the cage to move to the dark room (reaction latency (seconds)) as an index. Show. The mouse normally moves to the dark room, but if learning and memory are normal or learning and memory functions are promoted, it can recognize and judge that the dark room is dangerous, and hesitates to enter the dark room. As a result of normal response, Because it stays in the light room, the response latency will increase depending on the learning and memory ability of the mouse.
- Figure 3 shows the results of the passive avoidance test in the control group and the reduced coenzyme Q10 intake group 8 weeks after the start of the test (at 11 weeks of age).
- individuals who showed an increase in the response latency compared to the control group increased tl. From the above results, it was confirmed that learning and memory impairment were improved by short-term administration of reduced coenzyme Q10 alone.
- PC12 cells were cultured in Dulbecco's modified MEM medium containing 200 units of penicillin, 0.1 g / ml streptomycin, 10% horse serum and 10% fetal calf serum at 37 ° C. and 5% CO.
- FIG. 1 shows the content ratio of reduced coenzyme Q10 and oxidized coenzyme Q 10 in a ribosome containing reduced coenzyme Q10.
- FIG. 2 shows the nervous system cell activation effect of reduced coenzyme Q10.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the results of the improvement effect of reduced coenzyme Q administration on passive avoidance learning and memory impairment in SAMP8 mice.
- ⁇ and ⁇ indicate the response latency of each individual in the control group
- ⁇ and ⁇ indicate the individual of the reduced coenzyme Q10 administration group.
- FIG. 4 shows the protective effect of reduced coenzyme Q10 on nervous system cells.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP07740208A EP2005951A2 (en) | 2006-03-29 | 2007-03-29 | Agent for improving nervous system cell functions |
US12/295,258 US20090246186A1 (en) | 2006-03-29 | 2007-03-29 | Agent for improving nervous system cell functions |
JP2008510882A JPWO2007119578A1 (ja) | 2006-03-29 | 2007-03-29 | 神経系細胞機能改善剤 |
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JP2006091490 | 2006-03-29 | ||
JP2006-091490 | 2006-03-29 | ||
JP2006-136232 | 2006-05-16 | ||
JP2006136232 | 2006-05-16 |
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PCT/JP2007/056770 WO2007119578A1 (ja) | 2006-03-29 | 2007-03-29 | 神経系細胞機能改善剤 |
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US (1) | US20090246186A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2005951A2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2007119578A1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200812567A (ja) |
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JP2013510076A (ja) * | 2009-09-11 | 2013-03-21 | ネステク ソシエテ アノニム | 動物の認知機能及び認知関連機能を向上させるための組成物及び方法 |
WO2018011989A1 (ja) * | 2016-07-15 | 2018-01-18 | 国立大学法人岐阜大学 | 歯髄細胞を含む神経損傷治療用移植材 |
JP7531808B2 (ja) | 2020-11-04 | 2024-08-13 | 国立大学法人 東京大学 | 騒音性難聴の予防剤 |
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NZ590802A (en) | 2008-11-20 | 2013-05-31 | Techno Guard Co Ltd | Formulation comprising a pyrazolone derivative and an amphiphilic solubilising agent |
PE20130045A1 (es) | 2010-03-12 | 2013-01-28 | Berg Pharma Llc | FORMULACIONES INTRAVENOSAS DE COENZIMA Q10 (CoQ10) Y METODOS DE USO DE LAS MISMAS |
KR101720054B1 (ko) | 2011-03-10 | 2017-03-27 | 경희대학교 산학협력단 | 난청의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물 |
US10328152B2 (en) | 2011-06-16 | 2019-06-25 | Nayan Patel | Method for stabilization and delivery of therapeutic molecules |
KR102058256B1 (ko) | 2011-06-17 | 2020-01-22 | 버그 엘엘씨 | 흡입성 약제학적 조성물들 |
CN104840579A (zh) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-08-19 | 四川双鑫生物科技有限公司 | 一种治疗美尼尔氏综合症的汤剂药物及其制备方法 |
CN104983697A (zh) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-10-21 | 山东圣海保健品有限公司 | 辅酶q10咀嚼片 |
CN108939176A (zh) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-12-07 | 南开大学 | 负载纳豆激酶的小口径人工血管及其制备方法 |
WO2020099595A1 (de) * | 2018-11-14 | 2020-05-22 | Finzelberg Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verwendung von extrakten aus den blättern der zitronenverbene (aloysia citriodora) zur steigerung der neuronalen, cerebralen verfügbarkeit von neurotransmittern, ausgewählt aus der gruppe serotonin, dopamin, noradrenalin |
JP7194484B2 (ja) * | 2020-10-21 | 2022-12-22 | 三井農林株式会社 | 脳機能改善剤 |
CN113332271A (zh) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-09-03 | 中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院 | 盐酸甲氯芬酯在制备预防或治疗帕金森病的药物中的应用 |
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Also Published As
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TW200812567A (en) | 2008-03-16 |
EP2005951A2 (en) | 2008-12-24 |
EP2005951A9 (en) | 2009-07-29 |
JPWO2007119578A1 (ja) | 2009-08-27 |
US20090246186A1 (en) | 2009-10-01 |
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