WO2007111082A1 - 13族窒化物半導体粒子蛍光体およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
13族窒化物半導体粒子蛍光体およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007111082A1 WO2007111082A1 PCT/JP2007/054171 JP2007054171W WO2007111082A1 WO 2007111082 A1 WO2007111082 A1 WO 2007111082A1 JP 2007054171 W JP2007054171 W JP 2007054171W WO 2007111082 A1 WO2007111082 A1 WO 2007111082A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- group
- nitride semiconductor
- semiconductor particle
- phosphor
- modified organic
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/02—Use of particular materials as binders, particle coatings or suspension media therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82B—NANOSTRUCTURES FORMED BY MANIPULATION OF INDIVIDUAL ATOMS, MOLECULES, OR LIMITED COLLECTIONS OF ATOMS OR MOLECULES AS DISCRETE UNITS; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- B82B3/00—Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures by manipulation of individual atoms or molecules, or limited collections of atoms or molecules as discrete units
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/0883—Arsenides; Nitrides; Phosphides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/62—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing gallium, indium or thallium
Definitions
- Group 13 nitride semiconductor particle phosphor and method for producing the same
- the present invention relates to a semiconductor particle phosphor and a method for producing the same, and more specifically, a group 13 nitride semiconductor particle phosphor with improved emission intensity and emission efficiency, and a simple synthesis procedure and a high synthesis yield.
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a group 13 nitride semiconductor particle phosphor.
- nanocrystal particles exhibit a quantum size effect when they are reduced to an exciton Bohr radius.
- the quantum size effect means that when the size of a material is reduced, the electrons in it cannot move freely, and in such a state, the energy of the electrons is not arbitrary and can take only a specific value. For example, the wavelength of light generated by nanocrystal particle force of about the exciton Boer radius becomes shorter as the size becomes smaller.
- Non-Patent Document 1 Yun Wei Cao and Uri Banm (See Growth and Properties of Semiconductor Core / Shell Nanocrystals with InAs Cores, Journal of American Chemical Society 2000, 122, 9692- 9702) published by American Chemical Society;
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-2002. 3 8145
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-38145
- Non-Patent Literature l Yun Wei Cao and Uri Banin ("Growth and Properties of Semiconductor Core / Shell Nanocrystals with InAs Cores" Journal of American Chemical Society 2000, 122, 9692- 9702) American Chemical Society; 3 ⁇ 4
- a semiconductor core covered with various protective semiconductor shells described in Non-Patent Document 1 mainly has an emission wavelength in the near infrared region. Therefore, the semiconductor core is excited by a GaN-based semiconductor light-emitting element as an excitation light source and cannot show red, green, and blue fluorescence, and cannot be mixed to obtain white light emission.
- the semiconductor ultrafine particles described in Patent Document 1 bind the linking organic residue to the nanocrystal particles, the bonding force is weak and the nanocrystal particles are completely protected and surface defects can be improved. It does n’t come.
- the linking organic residue is linear, and the ability to disperse the nanocrystal particles is weak and aggregates, and the efficiency is reduced due to defects at the nanocrystal particle interface. In addition, it is impossible to control the particle size of the nanocrystal particles by connecting organic residues.
- the present invention provides a group 13 in which organic compounds are firmly bonded, the dispersibility is high, the light emission efficiency is high, and the reliability is excellent by capping the surface defects of the nanocrystal particles.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a nitride semiconductor particle phosphor and a simple manufacturing method thereof.
- the present invention relates to a group 13 nitride half layer obtained by coating nanocrystalline particles containing a bond of a group 13 element and a nitrogen atom with a surface-modified organic compound having a molecular weight of 200 to 500 containing a hetero atom.
- the present invention relates to a conductor particle phosphor.
- the surface-modified organic compound is an amine, particularly a tertiary amine. It is preferred that the nitrogen atom of the surface modified organic compound is coordinated to the group 13 element of the nanocrystal particle. Furthermore, it is preferable that the surface-modified organic compound has two or more compound strengths.
- the group 13 element of the nanocrystal particle can be composed of two or more elements.
- the particle diameter of the nanocrystal particles is not more than twice the exciton bore radius.
- the present invention also provides a method for producing a group 13 nitride semiconductor particle phosphor obtained by coating nanocrystal particles containing a bond between a group 13 element and a nitrogen atom with a surface-modified organic compound. Control the particle size of nanocrystalline particles by heating a synthetic solution that contains at least a compound having a bond of a group 13 element and nitrogen and a surface-modified organic compound containing a heteroatom and having a molecular weight of 200 to 500 A method for producing a group 13 nitride semiconductor particle phosphor is provided.
- two or more surface-modified organic compounds can be used.
- the compound containing a bond between a group 13 element and a nitrogen atom is preferably an In compound and a Z or Ga compound.
- a hydrocarbon-based solvent can be used as a solvent for the synthesis solution.
- the temperature for heating the synthesis solution is preferably 180 to 500 ° C.
- the synthesis time for heating the synthesis solution is preferably 6 to 72 hours.
- a wide-gap group 13 nitride semiconductor particle phosphor comprising nanocrystalline particles and a surface-modified organic compound is provided.
- the surface-modified organic compound containing a hetero atom and having a molecular weight of 200 to 500 is firmly bonded to the surface of the nanocrystal particle and protects the surface defect of the nanocrystal particle.
- the nanocrystal particles are separated by an organic molecular layer, and the nanocrystal particles are not aggregated and have good dispersibility and are easy to handle when applying a phosphor.
- the emission intensity of the group 13 nitride semiconductor particle phosphor is improved as a result of being strong against deterioration by an excitation light source.
- the particle size of nanocrystal particles can be controlled by reacting in a synthetic solvent and appropriately selecting a surface-modified organic compound.
- the surface-modified group 13 nitride semiconductor particle phosphor has fewer steps than vapor phase synthesis and can be protected in the liquid phase at the same time as the nanocrystalline particle surface and has good surface quality. It can be synthesized and mass synthesis becomes possible.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a group 13 nitride semiconductor particle phosphor of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the relationship between the emission intensity showing the emission characteristics of the group 13 nitride semiconductor particle phosphor and the nanocrystal particle diameter.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a semiconductor particle phosphor synthesized in Comparative Example 1.
- the group 13 nitride semiconductor particle phosphor 10 according to the present invention has a configuration in which nanocrystalline particles 11 are coated with a surface-modified organic compound 12. It is considered that both the chemical bond in which the hetero atom of the surface-modified organic compound 12 coordinates to the nanocrystal particle 10 and the bond by physical adsorption contribute to this coating.
- the nanocrystal particle of the present invention is a semiconductor nanocrystal particle and is a compound containing a bond between at least one group 13 element (B, Al, Ga, In, Tl) and a nitrogen atom.
- Particularly preferred as nanocrystal particles are GaN, InN, A1N, InGaN, ⁇ 1 ⁇ , GaAlN, and InAlGaN.
- the nanocrystal particles may contain unintentional impurities, and if the concentration is low, at least one of group 2 elements (Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba), Zn, or Si as a dopant. These may be added intentionally.
- group 2 elements Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba
- Zn Zinc-N-doped nitride
- Si silicon
- the dopant concentration range is particularly preferably between 1 X 10 16 cm 3 and 1 X 10 21 cm 3 and the dopants preferably used are Mg, Zn and Si
- the nanocrystal particles may have a single-particle structure having only the above-described composition or a semiconductor core Z semiconductor shell structure encompassed by one or more semiconductor shells having different compositions.
- the semiconductor core is It is desirable to use a semiconductor having the smallest band gap, such as InN.
- the band gap of the semiconductor shell (in the case where the semiconductor shell is a laminate of two or more is called the inner shell side force first shell or second shell) is preferably larger than the semiconductor core.
- the semiconductor shell does not have to include the entire inner core of the semiconductor core, and the coating thickness may be distributed.
- the nanocrystalline particles of the present invention have a semiconductor core Z semiconductor shell structure
- TEM observation is performed, and a lattice image is confirmed by an observation image at a high magnification, thereby confirming the particle size of the semiconductor core and the semiconductor.
- the thickness of the shell can be confirmed.
- the average particle size of the semiconductor core is usually estimated to be 5 to 6 nm from the half-width of the spectrum as a result of X-ray diffraction measurement. This is a fine particle having a radius less than twice the exciton bore radius.
- the thickness is adjusted in the range of l-10nm.
- the thickness of the semiconductor shell is less than lnm, it is not preferable because the surface of the semiconductor core cannot be sufficiently covered and the effect of quantum confinement is weakened.
- it is larger than lOnm it is difficult to make a semiconductor shell uniformly, which increases the number of defects and is not desirable in terms of raw material costs.
- the energy of the semiconductor excitation light is absorbed by the outer semiconductor shell and then surrounded by the semiconductor shell. Transition to the semiconductor core.
- the particle size of the semiconductor core is
- the semiconductor core may become a single level that can only take a plurality of discrete energy levels.
- the light energy transitioned to the semiconductor core transitions between the ground level of the conduction band and the ground level of the valence band, and light of a wavelength corresponding to the energy level is emitted.
- the band gap of the semiconductor core is preferably in the range of 1.8 to 2.8 eV.
- the range of 1.85-2.5 eV, 2.3 to 2.5 eV when used as a green phosphor, and 2.65-2.8 eV when used as a blue phosphor is particularly preferable.
- the color of the phosphor is determined by adjusting the ratio of the mixed crystal of the group 13 element. Thereby, it is preferable that the group 13 element of the nanocrystal particles has two or more kinds of forces.
- the particle size of the nanocrystal particles is preferably in the range of 0.1 nm to 100 nm.
- the range of 50 nm is particularly preferable.
- the range of 1 to 20 nm is more preferable.
- the emission intensity is extremely improved when the semiconductor core diameter is less than twice the exciton bore radius.
- the bore radius indicates the spread of the existence probability of excitons and is expressed by Equation (1).
- the exciton bore radius of GaN is about 3 nm
- the exciton bore radius of InN is about 7 nm.
- the power of expanding the optical bandgap due to the quantum size effect when the particle size of the nanocrystal particles is less than or equal to twice the exciton bore radius It is preferable to be in the range.
- the surface-modified organic compound of the present invention is defined as a compound having a hydrophilic group and a hydrophobic group in the molecule.
- the hydrophobic group is preferably made of a non-polar hydrocarbon and an aliphatic compound containing about 10 to 40 carbon atoms.
- the aliphatic compound is preferably a saturated fatty acid, but may contain an oxygen atom, a double bond, amide, ester, or other functional group.
- the hydrophobic group may be an aromatic hydrocarbon residue or an alicyclic compound.
- hydrophilic groups of surface-modified organic compounds include nitrogen-containing functional groups (nitro groups, amino groups, etc.), sulfur-containing functional groups (sulfo groups, etc.), carboxyl groups, amide groups, phosphine groups, phosphine oxide groups, hydroxyl groups, and the like. It is done.
- the surface-modified organic compound can include other than hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon in the molecule, and has a molecular weight of 200 to 500. Heterogeneous to hydrophilic group or hydrophobic group, or both Although it may have a child, it is preferable that at least a hydrophilic group has a hetero atom. At this time, polarity is generated between the heteroatom and the hydrophobic group, so that the force of coordinating the heteroatom of the hydrophilic group to the nanocrystal particle is increased.
- hetero atoms, especially nitrogen atoms, contained in the surface-modified organic compound coordinate with the group 13 element of the nanocrystal particle, thereby enabling the defect caused by the dangling bonds of the group 13 element on the surface of the nanocrystal particle to be capped. It is thought that aggregation of nanocrystal particles can be prevented.
- the hydrophobic group of the surface-modified organic compound also binds to the nanocrystal particles by intermolecular force due to van der Waalska, ionic bond, hydrogen bond, or the like. However, this intermolecular force is considered to be a bond weaker than the coordination bond described above.
- an organic molecular layer composed of a surface-modified organic compound covering the nanocrystal particles is generated.
- the molecular weight of the surface-modified organic compound of the present invention varies mainly depending on the molecular weight of the hydrophobic group.
- the hydrophobic group has a short fatty chain or a surface-modified organic compound having a small molecular weight and tends to weaken the ability to protect the nanocrystal particles.
- the molecular weight exceeds 500, the hydrophobic group becomes a long fatty chain or a large molecular weight aromatic, causing a phenomenon in which the intermolecular force between the hydrophobic chains is strengthened by van der Waalsuka, ionic bonds, hydrogen bonds, etc.
- the surface-modified organic compounds are strongly bonded to each other and tend to aggregate the nanocrystal particles weakly.
- the molecular weight of the group 13 nitride semiconductor particle phosphor is 200 to 500, the surface-modified organic compound is firmly bonded to the surface of the nanocrystal particles, and the surface defects of the nanocrystal particles are protected. Crystal particles can be isolated by the organic molecular layer described above. As a result, the group 13 nitride semiconductor particle phosphor is dispersed and does not aggregate. And since it is easy to handle and the surface of the group 13 nitride semiconductor particle phosphor is strongly protected, it is possible to improve the emission intensity as a phosphor that is resistant to deterioration by an excitation light source.
- the surface-modified organic compound is preferably an amine which is a compound having a nonpolar hydrocarbon terminal as a hydrophobic group and an amino group as a hydrophilic group. This is because the electric polarity between nitrogen and carbon atoms occurs between nitrogen, which is a heteroatom, and a hydrophobic group, for example, an aliphatic compound, and the surface-modified organic compound is considered to adhere firmly to the nanocrystal particle surface. It is. In addition, since the nitrogen atom has three bonds, it has 1 to 3 hydrophobic chains.
- the surface-modified organic compound to be selected can be selected.
- the surface-modified organic compound is preferably an aliphatic amine, but may contain an aromatic amine.
- the surface-modified organic compound is particularly preferably a tertiary amine. This is because the nanocrystalline particles coated with the surface-modified organic compound can be well dispersed because it has three hydrophobic ends.
- the hydrophobic chains of the tertiary amine are all aliphatic, the lengths (molecular weights) of all the hydrophobic chains are preferably equal. In other words, a structure like a cocoon branch with the nitrogen atom as an axis is preferable. This is because the nanocrystal particles are protected at regular intervals.
- one hydrophobic chain of tertiary amine is preferably a linear saturated fatty acid having 5 to 5 carbon atoms.
- tertiary amines examples include tripentylamine, trihexylamine, triheptylamine, trioctylamine, trino-lamine, tridecylamine, triunedecylamine and the like.
- the surface-modified organic compound of the present invention is preferably a mixture of two or more compounds.
- the thickness of the organic molecular layer of the present invention can be confirmed by an observation image of TEM observation at a high magnification.
- the organic molecular layer is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 50 nm, particularly preferably in the range of 0.5 to 20 nm, and more preferably in the range of 1 to: LOnm.
- the group 13 element compound is a precursor of nanocrystal particles and is a compound containing a bond between a group 13 element and a nitrogen atom.
- production of a precursor of nanocrystal particles using an In compound having a bond between an indium atom and a nitrogen atom, which is the group 13 element compound, and a Ga compound having a bond between a gallium atom and a nitrogen atom, in the molecule The method will be described as an example.
- Tris (dimethylamino) indium dimer, tris (dimethylamino) gallium dimer and hexa (dimethylamino) indium gallium can be synthesized by the following chemical reaction formulas (1) to (3).
- the synthesis temperature is 5 to 30 ° C., more preferably 10 to 25.
- the reaction is carried out at ° C for 24 to 120 hours, more preferably 48 to 72 hours, and hexa (dimethylamino) indium'gallium is taken out. This reaction is represented by chemical formula (3).
- Lithium dimethylamide and the product tris (dimethylamino) indium dimer, tris (dimethylamino) gallium dimer and hexa (dimethylamino) indium gallium are highly reactive and are preferably all carried out in an inert gas atmosphere.
- This reaction is performed in an inert gas atmosphere at a synthesis temperature of 180 to 500 ° C, more preferably 280 to 400 ° C, for 6 to 72 hours, more preferably for 12 to 48 hours. Complete by heating the solution while stirring.
- the particle size of the nanocrystal particles is several nm to several tens nm. Can be controlled.
- a group 13 element compound is dissolved in a hydrocarbon-based solvent containing a surface-modified organic compound, and the mixed synthetic solution is heated and reacted in one step, followed by an optional cooling and recovery step.
- a group 13 nitride semiconductor particle phosphor coated with a surface-modified organic compound is produced.
- the surface-modified organic compound and the raw material thereof are the same as the chemical substance. Therefore, the surface-modified organic compound used in the production process is preferably an amine, which is a compound having a nonpolar hydrocarbon terminal as a hydrophobic group and an amino group as a hydrophilic group. Furthermore, a tertiary amine is particularly preferable for controlling the particle size. This is because tertiary amines can select various lengths of hydrophobic groups and heights of steric power, and control the size of nanocrystal particles. Specific examples of tertiary amines include tripentylamine, trihexylamine, triheptylamine, trioctylamine, and trinodiamine. There are Ruamine, Tridecylamine, Triunedecylamine, etc.
- the surface-modifying organic compound used in the production process is preferably two or more. This is based on the fact that the particle size of the nanocrystalline particles is determined by the molecular weight of the surface-modified organic compound used. For example, two or more surface-modified organic compounds having different molecular weights are mixed and used in combination. This is because the particle size of the nanocrystal particles can be adjusted and controlled. Further, the particle size of the nanocrystal particles can be controlled by the mixing ratio of the surface-modified organic compounds having different molecular weights. For example, the particle size of the nanocrystalline particles becomes smaller as the ratio of the surface-modified organic compound having a larger molecular weight is mixed.
- hydrocarbon solvent a compound solution consisting only of carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms.
- hydrocarbon solvents include n-pentane, n-hexane, n-heptane, n-octane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, cycloheptane, benzene, toluene, o-xylene, m-xylene, ⁇ — Xylene.
- hexa (dimethylamino) indium gallium and tris ( Dimethylamino) gallium dimer is mixed in an arbitrary ratio and mixed in an amount of 0.1 to 10% by mass.
- the surface-modified organic compound is mixed in an amount of 1 to 50% by mass, and the reaction is carried out after sufficiently stirring the prepared synthetic solution.
- This reaction is carried out in an inert gas atmosphere at a synthesis temperature of 180 to 500 ° C, more preferably 280 to 400 ° C, for 6 to 72 hours, more preferably for 12 to 48 hours. Heat the solution while stirring. After the reaction, in order to remove organic impurities, washing with n-hexane and anhydrous methanol is performed several times.
- nanocrystal particles having a single particle structure of a group 13 nitride semiconductor particle phosphor are used as semiconductor cores, and added hexa (dimethylamino) indium gallium and tris (dimethylamino) gallium dimer.
- the semiconductor shell grows and the semiconductor core Z semiconductor shell structure is formed.
- This reaction is also caused by indium nitride 'gallium mixed crystal semiconductor core Z semiconductor shell structure
- the formation of nanocrystalline particles and the formation of a group 13 nitride semiconductor particle phosphor formed by coating it with a surface-modified organic compound proceed simultaneously.
- the group 13 nitride nanocrystal particles were synthesized by the following method so that the particle size of the group 13 nitride nanocrystal particles was 4 nm by using two kinds of surface-modified organic compounds.
- hexa (dimethylamino) indium gallium was synthesized by the reactions shown in the above chemical formulas (1) to (3).
- tris (dimethylamino) gallium dimer was synthesized (formula (2)). Further, 0.005 mol of tris (dimethylamino) indium dimer synthesized by the above-mentioned method and 0.005 mol of tris (dimethylamino) gallium dimer were weighed, and these were stirred in n-hexane and heated at 20 ° C. The reaction was carried out at C for 50 hours. Hexa (dimethylamino) indium ⁇ gallium was then taken out (chemical formula (3)).
- Nanostructures such as InGaN coated with two surface-modified organic compounds of nN (C H)
- This reaction was performed in a nitrogen gas atmosphere, and was completed by heating at 320 ° C for 12 hours. During the heating, the synthesis solution was continuously stirred with a stirring bar. Next, in order to remove organic impurities, washing was performed 3 times with n-hexane and anhydrous methanol.
- the nanocrystal particles of the group 13 nitride semiconductor phosphor obtained in this example are indium nitride / gallium mixed crystal, and the surface thereof is uniformly covered with two kinds of surface-modified organic compounds. As a result, the nanocrystal particles were not agglomerated, and had a uniform size and high dispersibility.
- a blue light emitting element made of group 13 nitride can be used as an excitation light source, and in particular, it has high external quantum efficiency and can efficiently absorb light of 405 nm. It was.
- nanocrystalline particles with In Ga N force have an emission wavelength of 460 ⁇ .
- the particle size is controlled by two kinds of surface-modified organic compounds, and as a result of X-ray diffraction measurement of the obtained group 13 nitride semiconductor particle phosphor, the average of the nanocrystal particles estimated from the spectrum half-value width
- the particle size (diameter) was estimated to be 4 nm using Scherrer's equation (Equation (2)), and the nanocrystalline particles showed a quantum size effect and improved luminous efficiency. Further, the yield of the group 13 nitride semiconductor particle phosphor obtained in this example was 95%.
- As a surface-modified organic compound 30 g trioctylamine is used.
- a blue group 13 nitride semiconductor particle phosphor could be obtained by the same production method as in Example 1 except for using. The obtained group 13 nitride semiconductor particle phosphor was able to efficiently absorb light of 405 nm with particularly high external quantum efficiency.
- the nanocrystal particles had an emission wavelength of 475 nm.
- the (diameter) was estimated to be 5 nm by using the Scherrer equation, and the emission peak intensity was improved about 5 times compared to the conventional nitrided indium semiconductor phosphor.
- the use of trioctylamine as the surface-modifying organic compound makes the ability to condense the nanocrystal particle precursors weaker than the mixture of trinonylamine and trioctylamine.
- the indium nitride 'gallium mixed crystal nanocrystal particles thought to have grown larger.
- the (diameter) was estimated to be 2 nm using the Scherrer equation, and the nanocrystal particles showed a quantum size effect and improved the luminous efficiency.
- surface modification is present.
- trinonylamine as the organic compound, the ability to agglomerate the nanocrystal particle precursors was stronger than the mixture of trinoluamine and trioctylamine, and the indium nitride 'gallium mixed crystal nanocrystal particles became smaller. Thought.
- the surface modified organic compound is trioctylamine.
- a blue group 13 nitride semiconductor particle phosphor could be obtained by the same production method as in Example 1 except that a mixture of 5 g and trihexylamine (molecular weight: 269. 51) 25 g was used. .
- the obtained group 13 nitride semiconductor particle phosphor was able to efficiently absorb light of 405 nm, which has a particularly high external quantum efficiency.
- the nanocrystal particles had an emission wavelength of 475 nm.
- the (diameter) was estimated to be 15 nm using the Scherrer equation, and the emission peak intensity was improved about 5 times compared with the conventional indium nitride semiconductor particle phosphor.
- a mixture of trioctylamine and trihexylamine having a low molecular weight is used as the surface-modified organic compound, so that nanocrystals are obtained rather than a mixture of trinoluamine and trioctylamine.
- the power to condense the particle precursor was weakened, and the indium nitride / gallium mixed crystal nanocrystal particles became larger.
- a red group 13 nitride semiconductor particle phosphor could be obtained by the same production method as in Example 1 except that 0.1 mol of tris (dimethylamino) indium dimer was used.
- the obtained group 13 nitride semiconductor particle phosphor was able to efficiently absorb light of 405 nm with particularly high external quantum efficiency.
- the nanocrystal particles had an emission wavelength of 61 Onm7.
- the (diameter) is estimated to be 4 nm using the Scherrer equation, and the nanocrystal particle has a quantum size.
- the emission peak intensity is effective compared to conventional indium nitride semiconductor particle phosphors.
- Tris A group 13 nitride semiconductor particle phosphor could be obtained by the same production method as in Example 1 except that 0.1 mol of dimethylamino) gallium dimer was used.
- the (diameter) was estimated to be 4 nm using the Scherrer equation, and the nanocrystalline particles showed a quantum size effect, and the emission peak intensity was improved about 20 times compared to the conventional gallium nitride semiconductor particle phosphor.
- a green group 13 nitride semiconductor particle phosphor (In Ga N / nN (CH 3), nN (CH 2) 3) was obtained by the same manufacturing method as in Example 1.
- the obtained group 13 nitride semiconductor particle phosphor was able to efficiently absorb light at 405 nm, which has particularly high external quantum efficiency.
- nanocrystal particles with InN force have an emission wavelength of 520 nm.
- the (diameter) is estimated to be 4 nm using the Scherrer equation, and the nanocrystal particles show a quantum size effect, and the emission peak intensity is improved by about 20 times compared to the conventional indium nitride gallium mixed crystal semiconductor phosphor. did.
- the nanocrystal particles are indium nitride 'gallium mixed crystal, and the nanocrystal particle size force is nm
- a red group 13 nitride semiconductor phosphor In Ga N / nN (CH) is synthesized
- Example 13 The method is the same as in Example 1 except that 0.1 mol of hexa (dimethylamino) indium gallium is used as the group 13 element compound that is the precursor of the nanocrystal particles.
- Group 13 nitride semiconductor particle phosphor In Ga N / nN (CH), nN
- the obtained group 13 nitride semiconductor particle phosphor is particularly
- the nanocrystal particles have an emission wavelength force of S 600 nm.
- the (diameter) is estimated to be 4 nm using the Scherrer equation, and the nanocrystal particles show a quantum size effect, and the emission peak intensity is improved by about 20 times compared to the conventional indium nitride gallium mixed crystal semiconductor phosphor. did.
- Lithium nitride (Li N) 0.01 mol is mixed with 100 ml of benzene ((C H).
- the reaction was carried out at a synthesis temperature of 320 ° C for 3 hours to synthesize semiconductor cores as nanocrystalline particles.
- the reaction solution after synthesis was cooled to room temperature to obtain a semiconductor core benzene solution.
- Indium (InCl) O. 001 mol and lithium nitride (Li N) O. 01 mol are mixed with 100m of benzene.
- the resulting mixture was mixed with 1 and reacted at a synthesis temperature of 350 ° C for 24 hours.
- the semiconductor core was covered with a protective semiconductor shell, and a semiconductor core Z protective semiconductor shell was synthesized.
- FIG. 3 shows a structural diagram of the group 13 nitride semiconductor particle phosphor synthesized in Comparative Example 1.
- the group 13 nitride semiconductor particle phosphor obtained in Comparative Example 1 has a two-layer structure for the purpose of capping defects due to dangling bonds, and surface-modified organic compounds exist on the surface of the nanocrystal particles. Therefore, the produced nanocrystal particles aggregate and have poor dispersibility. In addition, the control of the particle size of the nanocrystal particles is difficult because it depends only on the reaction temperature and the reaction time. In addition, bonds between group 13 elements and nitrogen atoms are added to the nanocrystal particle precursor. Therefore, it is difficult to precisely control the mixed crystal composition of the group 13 element in order to achieve a desired emission wavelength by using a blue light emitting element made of group 13 nitride as an excitation light source.
- the average particle diameter (diameter) of the core estimated from the half-width of the spectrum is estimated to be 50 nm using the Scherrer equation, and does not show the quantum size effect.
- the yield of the group 13 nitride phosphor obtained in Comparative Example 1 was 50%.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the relationship between the emission intensity showing the emission characteristics of the semiconductor particle phosphor and the nanocrystal particle diameter.
- the horizontal axis indicates the particle size (unit: nm) of the nanocrystal particles, and the vertical axis indicates the arbitrary emission intensity “au (arbitrary units) when the phosphor emits light at 60 nm when excited with light of 405 nm. Is shown.
- (a) shows the emission intensity of the group 13 nitride semiconductor particle phosphor of Example 1
- (b) shows the emission intensity of the group 13 nitride semiconductor particle phosphor of Comparative Example 1. Show.
- (c) is a curve showing the relationship between the emission intensity and the nanocrystal particle diameter.
- the nanocrystal particle diameter is less than twice the exciton bore radius, the emission intensity is extremely improved. It was a part of that.
- the nanocrystal particles according to Example 1 have higher exciton Bore radius force and higher fluorescence efficiency than those according to Comparative Example 1.
- the present invention provides a group 13 nitride semiconductor particle phosphor having a function excellent in dispersibility, medium affinity, and light emission efficiency, and a method for producing the same with a high yield.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020087026190A KR101057270B1 (ko) | 2006-03-28 | 2007-03-05 | 13족 질화물 반도체 입자 형광체 및 그의 제조 방법 |
JP2008506856A JP4896126B2 (ja) | 2006-03-28 | 2007-03-05 | 13族窒化物半導体粒子蛍光体およびその製造方法 |
CN2007800113756A CN101410478B (zh) | 2006-03-28 | 2007-03-05 | 第13族氮化物半导体粒子荧光体及其制造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006088668 | 2006-03-28 | ||
JP2006-088668 | 2006-03-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2007111082A1 true WO2007111082A1 (ja) | 2007-10-04 |
Family
ID=38541009
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2007/054171 WO2007111082A1 (ja) | 2006-03-28 | 2007-03-05 | 13族窒化物半導体粒子蛍光体およびその製造方法 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP4896126B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101057270B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101410478B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007111082A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009013283A (ja) * | 2007-07-04 | 2009-01-22 | Sharp Corp | 蛍光体およびその製造方法 |
JP2009019067A (ja) * | 2007-07-10 | 2009-01-29 | Sharp Corp | Iii−v族化合物の半導体微粒子およびその製造方法 |
JP2010144175A (ja) * | 2008-12-19 | 2010-07-01 | Samsung Sdi Co Ltd | ナノ蛍光体、ナノ蛍光体の製造方法及びこれを備える表示素子 |
JP2011026472A (ja) * | 2009-07-27 | 2011-02-10 | Sharp Corp | 半導体ナノ粒子蛍光体 |
JP2012246470A (ja) * | 2011-05-31 | 2012-12-13 | Sharp Corp | 半導体ナノ粒子の製造方法、半導体ナノ粒子、ならびにこれを用いた蛍光体 |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102014117764A1 (de) * | 2014-12-03 | 2016-06-09 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Strahlungsemittierendes optoelektronisches Halbleiterbauteil und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
JP7214707B2 (ja) * | 2018-02-15 | 2023-01-30 | 国立大学法人大阪大学 | 半導体ナノ粒子、その製造方法および発光デバイス |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002038145A (ja) * | 2000-07-27 | 2002-02-06 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | アミノ基を結合してなる半導体超微粒子 |
JP2002525394A (ja) * | 1998-09-18 | 2002-08-13 | マサチューセッツ インスティテュート オブ テクノロジー | 水溶性蛍光半導体ナノ結晶 |
JP2004075464A (ja) * | 2002-08-20 | 2004-03-11 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | 半導体超微粒子及びその製造方法 |
JP2004243507A (ja) * | 2002-12-19 | 2004-09-02 | Hitachi Software Eng Co Ltd | 半導体ナノ粒子及びその製造方法 |
JP2004307679A (ja) * | 2003-04-08 | 2004-11-04 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 13族窒化物半導体ナノ粒子蛍光材料 |
JP2005101601A (ja) * | 2003-09-09 | 2005-04-14 | Samsung Electronics Co Ltd | 半導体ナノ結晶の表面処理による量子効率の向上 |
JP2005522534A (ja) * | 2002-04-09 | 2005-07-28 | コミツサリア タ レネルジー アトミーク | コア/シェル構造を有するナノ結晶からなる発光材料、および同材料調製方法 |
JP2005213472A (ja) * | 2004-02-02 | 2005-08-11 | Hitachi Software Eng Co Ltd | 半導体ナノ粒子製造方法 |
JP2006328234A (ja) * | 2005-05-26 | 2006-12-07 | Sharp Corp | 蛍光体の製造方法 |
JP2007077245A (ja) * | 2005-09-13 | 2007-03-29 | Sharp Corp | 半導体粒子蛍光体およびその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002220213A (ja) * | 2001-01-18 | 2002-08-09 | Sony Corp | Iiib族窒素化合物の合成方法 |
-
2007
- 2007-03-05 WO PCT/JP2007/054171 patent/WO2007111082A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2007-03-05 JP JP2008506856A patent/JP4896126B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-03-05 KR KR1020087026190A patent/KR101057270B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2007-03-05 CN CN2007800113756A patent/CN101410478B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002525394A (ja) * | 1998-09-18 | 2002-08-13 | マサチューセッツ インスティテュート オブ テクノロジー | 水溶性蛍光半導体ナノ結晶 |
JP2002038145A (ja) * | 2000-07-27 | 2002-02-06 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | アミノ基を結合してなる半導体超微粒子 |
JP2005522534A (ja) * | 2002-04-09 | 2005-07-28 | コミツサリア タ レネルジー アトミーク | コア/シェル構造を有するナノ結晶からなる発光材料、および同材料調製方法 |
JP2004075464A (ja) * | 2002-08-20 | 2004-03-11 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | 半導体超微粒子及びその製造方法 |
JP2004243507A (ja) * | 2002-12-19 | 2004-09-02 | Hitachi Software Eng Co Ltd | 半導体ナノ粒子及びその製造方法 |
JP2004307679A (ja) * | 2003-04-08 | 2004-11-04 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 13族窒化物半導体ナノ粒子蛍光材料 |
JP2005101601A (ja) * | 2003-09-09 | 2005-04-14 | Samsung Electronics Co Ltd | 半導体ナノ結晶の表面処理による量子効率の向上 |
JP2005213472A (ja) * | 2004-02-02 | 2005-08-11 | Hitachi Software Eng Co Ltd | 半導体ナノ粒子製造方法 |
JP2006328234A (ja) * | 2005-05-26 | 2006-12-07 | Sharp Corp | 蛍光体の製造方法 |
JP2007077245A (ja) * | 2005-09-13 | 2007-03-29 | Sharp Corp | 半導体粒子蛍光体およびその製造方法 |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009013283A (ja) * | 2007-07-04 | 2009-01-22 | Sharp Corp | 蛍光体およびその製造方法 |
JP2009019067A (ja) * | 2007-07-10 | 2009-01-29 | Sharp Corp | Iii−v族化合物の半導体微粒子およびその製造方法 |
JP2010144175A (ja) * | 2008-12-19 | 2010-07-01 | Samsung Sdi Co Ltd | ナノ蛍光体、ナノ蛍光体の製造方法及びこれを備える表示素子 |
JP2011026472A (ja) * | 2009-07-27 | 2011-02-10 | Sharp Corp | 半導体ナノ粒子蛍光体 |
US8153022B2 (en) | 2009-07-27 | 2012-04-10 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Semiconductor phosphor nanoparticle |
JP2012246470A (ja) * | 2011-05-31 | 2012-12-13 | Sharp Corp | 半導体ナノ粒子の製造方法、半導体ナノ粒子、ならびにこれを用いた蛍光体 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20080109047A (ko) | 2008-12-16 |
JP4896126B2 (ja) | 2012-03-14 |
CN101410478A (zh) | 2009-04-15 |
JPWO2007111082A1 (ja) | 2009-08-06 |
KR101057270B1 (ko) | 2011-08-16 |
CN101410478B (zh) | 2012-10-24 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP4318710B2 (ja) | ナノ結晶粒子蛍光体と被覆ナノ結晶粒子蛍光体、ならびに被覆ナノ結晶粒子蛍光体の製造方法 | |
JP4761357B2 (ja) | 半導体粒子蛍光体およびその製造方法 | |
JP5158375B2 (ja) | 半導体ナノ粒子蛍光体 | |
JP4936338B2 (ja) | 半導体ナノ粒子蛍光体 | |
JP6138287B2 (ja) | Iii−v族/カルコゲン化亜鉛合金半導体量子ドット | |
JP5739152B2 (ja) | 量子ドットの製造方法 | |
JP2022051747A (ja) | 半導体ナノ粒子およびその製造方法 | |
JP5744468B2 (ja) | 半導体ナノ粒子蛍光体 | |
JP4896126B2 (ja) | 13族窒化物半導体粒子蛍光体およびその製造方法 | |
JP2006265022A (ja) | InP微粒子の製造方法およびその方法で得られたInP微粒子分散液 | |
JP2002097100A (ja) | 高品質のマンガンドープ半導体ナノ結晶の製造方法 | |
TW201831657A (zh) | 發出可見螢光之不含Cd之膠體量子點及其之製造方法 | |
JP4587390B2 (ja) | 半導体粒子蛍光体、およびその製造方法 | |
JP2006328234A (ja) | 蛍光体の製造方法 | |
KR101012246B1 (ko) | 13족 질화물 인광체 및 그의 제조 방법 | |
JP2011074221A (ja) | 半導体ナノ粒子蛍光体 | |
JP5152475B2 (ja) | Iii−v族化合物の半導体微粒子およびその製造方法 | |
KR20210033253A (ko) | 양자점의 제조방법, 및 이에 의해 제조된 양자점 | |
JP2019151832A (ja) | コアシェル型量子ドット分散液の製造方法及び量子ドット分散液の製造方法 | |
JP5263806B2 (ja) | 蛍光体およびその製造方法 | |
JP2012246470A (ja) | 半導体ナノ粒子の製造方法、半導体ナノ粒子、ならびにこれを用いた蛍光体 | |
TW202146624A (zh) | 內核/外殼型半導體奈米粒子之製造方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 07715198 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2008506856 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200780011375.6 Country of ref document: CN |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1020087026190 Country of ref document: KR |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 07715198 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |