WO2007108314A1 - ポリエステル系フィルム用バインダー組成物及びこれを用いた光学フィルム - Google Patents
ポリエステル系フィルム用バインダー組成物及びこれを用いた光学フィルム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007108314A1 WO2007108314A1 PCT/JP2007/054307 JP2007054307W WO2007108314A1 WO 2007108314 A1 WO2007108314 A1 WO 2007108314A1 JP 2007054307 W JP2007054307 W JP 2007054307W WO 2007108314 A1 WO2007108314 A1 WO 2007108314A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- film
- polyester film
- polyester
- binder composition
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/62—Polymers of compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C08L33/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
- C08L33/12—Homopolymers or copolymers of methyl methacrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/0427—Coating with only one layer of a composition containing a polymer binder
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/043—Improving the adhesiveness of the coatings per se, e.g. forming primers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/044—Forming conductive coatings; Forming coatings having anti-static properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/046—Forming abrasion-resistant coatings; Forming surface-hardening coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09J133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C09J133/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
- G02B1/11—Anti-reflection coatings
- G02B1/111—Anti-reflection coatings using layers comprising organic materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
- G02B1/14—Protective coatings, e.g. hard coatings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
- G02B1/16—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements having an anti-static effect, e.g. electrically conducting coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2367/00—Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2475/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2666/00—Composition of polymers characterized by a further compound in the blend, being organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials, non-macromolecular organic substances, inorganic substances or characterized by their function in the composition
- C08L2666/02—Organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2666/00—Composition of polymers characterized by a further compound in the blend, being organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials, non-macromolecular organic substances, inorganic substances or characterized by their function in the composition
- C08L2666/02—Organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials
- C08L2666/14—Macromolecular compounds according to C08L59/00 - C08L87/00; Derivatives thereof
- C08L2666/18—Polyesters or polycarbonates according to C08L67/00 - C08L69/00; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L75/04—Polyurethanes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
- Y10T428/31565—Next to polyester [polyethylene terephthalate, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31786—Of polyester [e.g., alkyd, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31786—Of polyester [e.g., alkyd, etc.]
- Y10T428/31797—Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a binder composition for a polyester film, and relates to a binder composition for a polyester film that has excellent transparency, coating properties, and solvent resistance of the binder composition, and excellent adhesion to a polyester film. It relates to optical films.
- a light diffusion film such as a light diffusion film, a light reflection film, and a polarizing film
- functional layers such as a light diffusion layer, a mat layer, a back coat layer, and an antistatic layer are provided on a base film.
- a base film a polyester film excellent in dimensional stability and mechanical strength is frequently used.
- a binder composition constituting such a functional layer a high molecular weight resin excellent in film property and solvent resistance is used, and in particular, it is composed of a high molecular weight acrylic resin having excellent transparency that does not hinder the function as an optical film. A thing is used (refer patent document 1).
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-41205 (Claims)
- Such a high molecular weight binder composition has a problem of poor adhesion to a base material having a polyester film strength, which is certainly excellent in transparency, coating properties and solvent resistance. It was. [0006]
- the adhesion to the polyester film can be improved. This creates a new problem of hindering the inherent performance of molecular weight acrylic resin.
- the binder yarn is composed of (a) high molecular weight polymethyl methacrylate, (b) acryl polyol, (c) isocyanate curing agent, and (d) polyester resin.
- (A) High-molecular-weight polymethylmetatalylate provides excellent transparency, film properties, and solvent resistance, and includes (b) acrylic polyol, (c) isocyanate curing agent, and (d) polyester resin. by, being able to (a) and high molecular weight polymethyl methacrylate Tari rate without impairing the coating properties Ya solvent resistance performance that Yusuke originally binder composition was excellent in adhesion to the polyester film I found.
- the noinder composition for polyester film of the present invention is based on the above knowledge, and the binder composition for polyester film includes (a) high molecular weight polymethyl methacrylate, (b) acrylic polyol, (c It contains (i) an isocyanate hardener and (d) a polyester resin.
- polyester film binder composition of the present invention is characterized in that the weight average molecular weight of the (a) high molecular weight polymethyl methacrylate is 100,000 to 600,000.
- the content ratio of each of the compositions in the polyester film binder composition is (a) 100 parts by weight of high molecular weight polymethylmethacrylate. b) 20 to 80 parts by weight of acrylic polyol and (d) 2 to 30 parts by weight of polyester resin.
- the content ratio of each composition in the above-mentioned noinder composition for polyester film is a value when the solid content of the resin does not include the solvent is 100% by weight.
- the optical film of the present invention is characterized in that a functional layer containing the polyester film binder composition of the present invention is provided on at least one surface of the polyester film.
- the functional layer is one or two selected from a light diffusion layer, a scattering layer, a reflection layer, an antireflection layer, a Newton ring prevention layer, an antiblocking layer, an antistatic layer and a conductive layer. It is the above, It is characterized by the above.
- the binder composition contains (a) high molecular weight polymethyl methacrylate, (b) acrylic polyol, (c) isocyanate curing agent, and (d) polyester resin.
- a) High-molecular-weight polymethylmetatalate provides excellent transparency, film properties, and solvent resistance
- polyester resin (a ) The film inherently possessed by high molecular weight polymethylmetatalylate has an outstanding effect that it can improve the adhesion to a polyester film without impairing the solvent resistance performance.
- an optical film comprising a functional layer on a polyester film.
- the adhesive property between the polyester film and the functional layer is good, and there is no peeling between the two, and the transparency and coating properties are excellent.
- An optical film can be provided.
- the (a) high molecular weight polymethylmethalate constituting the noinder composition for polyester film of the present invention is a polymethylmetatalate having a weight average molecular weight of 50,000 or more by GPC, and has a weight average molecular weight of 100,000. Preferably it is ⁇ 600,000 polymethylmethacrylate.
- the high molecular weight polymethyl methacrylate is modified by a monomer having an unsaturated double bond capable of radical polymerization represented by styrene and the like as long as it does not inhibit the effects of the present invention! It ’s okay.
- (b) acrylic polyol has good compatibility with (a) high molecular weight polymethyl methacrylate. And exhibits a crosslinking and curing reaction with the (C) isocyanate curing agent described later.
- the coating properties and solvent resistance of the binder composition can be improved without causing a decrease in coating strength.
- the transparency is not hindered, a binder composition having excellent transparency can be obtained.
- an acrylic polyol is within the range that does not impair the effects of the present invention.
- the unsaturated polymerizable radical typified by styrene and the like can be used. It may be modified with a monomer having a heavy bond.
- the content ratio of (b) acrylic polyol in the binder composition for polyester film of the present invention is such that (a) 100 parts by weight of high molecular weight polymethyl methacrylate is (b) 20 to 20% of acryl polyol. It is preferably 80 parts by weight, more preferably 40 to 70 parts by weight. By setting it to 20 parts by weight or more, (a) the compatibility with the high molecular weight polymethylmethacrylate can be improved, and the adhesion to the polyester film can be improved. Further, when the content is 80 parts by weight or less, it is possible to prevent deterioration of the performance inherent in (a) high molecular weight polymethylmetatalate such as film resistance and solvent resistance.
- (c) isocyanate curing agent plays a role as a curing agent for crosslinking and curing with (b) acrylic polyol and (d) polyester resin described later. It is required to have an NCO group. It also contributes to excellent adhesion with polyester films.
- the content ratio of (c) isocyanate curing agent is (b) acrylic polyol and (d) hydroxyl group of polyester resin and (c) isocyanate curing agent. It is preferable that the molar ratio is within the range of 2: 3 to 3: 2. By setting it as such a range, (b) acrylic polyol and (d) polyester resin can be appropriately chemically bonded to (c) isocyanate curing agent. [0025]
- polyester resin is used to improve the adhesion to the polyester film.
- it is crosslinked and cured with an isocyanate curing agent, whereby the coating properties and solvent resistance of the binder composition can be improved without lowering the coating strength.
- Polyester resin refers to a polycondensate of polycarboxylic acid and polyalcohol.
- polyvalent carboxylic acid include terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, and adipic acid.
- Polyalcohol includes ethylene glycol and propane. Examples thereof include diol and neopentyl glycol. Preferably, those having a weight average molecular weight of about 15,000-20,000 are used.
- the content ratio of (d) polyester resin in the binder composition for polyester film of the present invention is such that (d) polyester resin is 2 to 30 with respect to 100 parts by weight of (a) high molecular weight polymethyl methacrylate. 5 to 15 parts by weight is more preferred. By setting it to 2 parts by weight or more, the adhesion to the polyester film can be improved. Further, by controlling the content to 30 parts by weight or less, it is possible to prevent the transparency from being lowered, and (a) the high molecular weight polymethylmethalylate inherently has sufficient performance such as film resistance and solvent resistance. It can be demonstrated.
- the noinder composition for a polyester film of the present invention can be obtained by appropriately mixing the above-described components together with a diluting solvent in use. In this mixing process, (b) the hydroxyl power of acrylic polyol and (d) polyester resin, (c) the chemical bond with the NCO group of the isocyanate hardener, and appropriate properties such as coating properties are obtained.
- the polyester film binder composition of the present invention thus obtained is used for various optical films such as a light diffusing film, a reflective film, and a polarizing film, which require properties such as transparency, coating properties, and solvent resistance. It can be suitably used as a member element.
- the optical film of the present invention is obtained by providing a functional layer containing the polyester film binder composition of the present invention on at least one surface of a polyester film.
- the polyester film plays a role as a base material, and examples thereof include polyethylene terephthalate phenol, polyethylene naphthalate phenol, polybutylene terephthalate film and the like. Further, the polyester film may be subjected to a conventionally known mat treatment such as sand blasting and chemical matting.
- polyester film has transparency without hindering the functions of various optical films, and is dimensionally stable. It is also excellent in terms of properties and mechanical strength.
- the thickness of the polyester film can be appropriately selected according to the application, but it is usually preferred to be about 25 to 350 ⁇ m! / ⁇ .
- the functional layer examples include a light diffusion layer, a scattering layer, a reflection layer, an antireflection layer, a Newton ring prevention layer, an antiblocking layer, an antistatic layer, and a conductive layer.
- a polyester film with such a functional layer is a light diffusion film, light scattering film, reflection film, polarizing film, antireflection film, diffraction film, retardation film, Newton ring prevention film, Used as various optical films such as electromagnetic shielding films and prism sheets.
- the functional layer may be provided on both sides of the polyester film depending on the application. In that case, a functional layer having a different function may be provided.
- the functional layer various pigments, conductive materials, and other substances can be contained in the binder according to the function.
- the light diffusion layer, scattering layer, Newton ring prevention layer, anti-blocking layer and the like contain various pigments such as organic pigments and inorganic pigments.
- organic pigment examples include acrylic resin particles, polystyrene resin particles, polyurethane resin particles, polyethylene resin particles, benzoguanamine resin particles, and epoxy resin particles.
- inorganic pigments include calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, barium sulfate, silica, aluminum hydroxide, kaolin, clay, and talc. In particular, when transparency is required as an optical film, an organic pigment having excellent transparency is preferably used.
- the type and size of these pigments are appropriately selected according to the characteristics required for the functional layer.
- the content ratio of various pigments in the functional layer can also be appropriately designed according to the application.
- the reflective layer is made of reflective pigments such as aluminum paste, barium sulfate, titanium oxide
- the antistatic layer is made of an inorganic material such as an AS agent, metal powder, carbon powder, or graphite
- the conductive layer is made of carbon, ITO, Each can include a conductive material such as a bag.
- the antireflective layer is generally a laminate of a low refractive antireflective layer and a high refractive antireflective layer.
- the former includes a pigment having a low refractive index, hollow fine particles such as silicon dioxide, and a metal oxide, and the latter. Each can contain a metal oxide having a high refractive index.
- the functional layer if necessary, other resin, crosslinking agent, tackifier, acid proliferating agent, diluent, filler, colorant, matting agent, lubricant, antistatic agent, flame retardant, It can contain antibacterial agents, antibacterial agents, ultraviolet absorbers, light stabilizers, antioxidants, plasticizers, leveling agents, pigment dispersants, flow regulators, antifoaming agents and the like.
- the thickness of the functional layer is appropriately selected depending on the application, but is usually in the range of 0.5 to 50 / ⁇ ⁇ .
- the optical film of the present invention is prepared by dissolving a material constituting the functional layer containing the above-described polyester film binder composition in an appropriate solvent to prepare a functional layer coating solution, and this coating solution is conventionally known. For example, it can be obtained by applying and drying on a polyester film by a bar coater, a blade coater, a spin coater, a ronore coater, a gravure coater, a flow coater, spraying, screen printing or the like.
- the light diffusion layer, scattering layer, reflection layer, antireflection layer, Newton ring prevention layer, antiblocking layer, antistatic layer Various optical functional layers such as conductive layers, light diffusion films, light scattering films, reflection films, polarizing films, antireflection films, diffraction films, retardation films
- various optical films such as a Newton ring prevention film, an electromagnetic wave shielding film, a prism sheet, and a protective film such as a nano coat film may be provided.
- a polyester film having a thickness of 100 ⁇ m (Lumirror T60: Toray Industries, Inc.) is used as a base film, and a polyester film binder composition a to i having the following formulation is applied to one surface of this film by a roll coater method. Heat drying with C for 2 minutes to form a 3 m thick resin layer A to I, and laminates of examples and comparative examples were produced.
- Table 1 shows the contents (parts) of the high molecular weight polymethylmethacrylate Ha) and the like of the noinder compositions a to i for polyester film of Examples and Comparative Examples.
- Table 2 shows the high-molecular-weight polymethyl methacrylate (a) or the low-molecular-weight polymethyl methacrylate (a) ′ of the materials constituting the resin layers A to I of Examples and Comparative Examples.
- the contents (parts) of acrylic polyol (b), isocyanate curing agent (c) and polyester resin (d) when converted to 100 parts are shown.
- the resin layer G contains high molecular weight polymethyl metatalylate (a) and low molecular weight polymethyl metatalylate (a) ′!
- Polyester resin (d) (Parts listed in Table 1)
- Binder composition for polyester film Binder composition for polyester film
- Table 3 shows the evaluation results of the laminates obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples evaluated as follows. [0049]
- the total light transmittance was measured using a turbidimeter (NDH2000: Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.) for the laminates obtained in the examples and comparative examples.
- the total light transmittance was measured by making light incident from the resin layer side of the laminate.
- the surface of the resin layer of the laminates obtained in the examples and comparative examples was rubbed 10 times in a reciprocating manner using a waste impregnated with methyl ethyl ketone, and the state of the resin layer after rubbing was determined. Observed. “O” indicates that the resin layer did not change, “ ⁇ ” indicates that only the surface layer of the resin layer was invaded and slightly whitened, and “ ⁇ ” indicates that the entire resin layer was invaded and peeled off. Rated as “X”.
- the layered body of the example is that the layer I is composed of (a) a high molecular weight polyethylene methacrylate, (b) an acrylic polyol, (c) an isocyanate curing agent, and (d) A polyester film binder containing a polyester resin; As a result, the transparency was high, and the film property, solvent resistance and adhesion were good.
- the laminates of Examples 1 to 3 had (b) 20 to 80 parts by weight of (b) acrylic polyol for (a) 100 parts by weight of high molecular weight polymethylmethacrylate in the resin layer, and (d) polyester Since 2 to 30 parts by weight of fat was contained, the film property, solvent resistance and adhesion were particularly excellent.
- the laminate of Comparative Example 1 was excellent in transparency, film property, and solvent resistance because (a) high molecular weight polymethylmetatalate was used alone as a binder composition for a polyester film.
- the adhesive evaluation was made, the entire resin layer was peeled off, and the adhesiveness to the polyester film was extremely poor.
- the laminate of Comparative Example 2 does not contain (b) acrylic polyol and (c) isocyanate curing agent as a binder composition for polyester film (a) does not contain high molecular weight polymethyl methacrylate.
- the film was excellent in adhesion to the polyester film, but was inferior in coating properties and solvent resistance.
- the laminate of Comparative Example 3 uses (a) high molecular weight polymethylmethacrylate, (b) acrylic polyol, and (c) isocyanate hardener as a binder composition for polyester film. ) Since it did not contain polyester resin, it became inferior in adhesion to the polyester film because of its excellent coating properties and solvent resistance.
- the laminate of Comparative Example 4 was inferior in solvent resistance because it used a low molecular weight polymethyl methacrylate Ha), which is not the same as the high molecular weight polymethyl methacrylate (a).
- polymethylmetatalylate particles (Techpolymer MBX-8: Sekisui Plastics Co., Ltd.) were added to the polyester film binder compositions a to e of Examples 1 to 5 prepared above.
- a functional layer (light diffusion layer) having a thickness was formed, and optical films (light diffusion films) of Examples 1 to 5 were produced.
- these optical films were evaluated in the same manner as described above, all of them exhibited good transparency, coating properties, solvent resistance, and adhesion to polyester films. Also, the function of the functional layer (light diffusibility) was satisfactory without causing any problems.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Optical Elements (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2007800094844A CN101405339B (zh) | 2006-03-17 | 2007-03-06 | 聚酯系薄膜用粘合剂组合物及使用其的光学薄膜 |
JP2008506222A JP5210858B2 (ja) | 2006-03-17 | 2007-03-06 | ポリエステル系フィルム用バインダー組成物及びこれを用いた光学フィルム |
KR1020087022562A KR101362591B1 (ko) | 2006-03-17 | 2007-03-06 | 폴리에스테르계 필름용 바인더 조성물 및 이것을 사용한 광학 필름 |
US12/224,723 US7771828B2 (en) | 2006-03-17 | 2007-03-06 | Binder composition applied for polyester type films and optical film using the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006073777 | 2006-03-17 | ||
JP2006-073777 | 2006-03-17 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2007108314A1 true WO2007108314A1 (ja) | 2007-09-27 |
Family
ID=38522347
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2007/054307 WO2007108314A1 (ja) | 2006-03-17 | 2007-03-06 | ポリエステル系フィルム用バインダー組成物及びこれを用いた光学フィルム |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7771828B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5210858B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101362591B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101405339B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI394809B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007108314A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009223135A (ja) * | 2008-03-18 | 2009-10-01 | Kimoto & Co Ltd | 光拡散フィルム及びそれを用いた表示部材 |
JP2012159610A (ja) * | 2011-01-31 | 2012-08-23 | Teijin Dupont Films Japan Ltd | 反射フィルム |
CN102991038A (zh) * | 2012-06-12 | 2013-03-27 | 王成团 | 一种抗刮及防牛顿环的保护膜及其制备方法 |
WO2016147830A1 (ja) * | 2015-03-13 | 2016-09-22 | Dic株式会社 | ポリオール組成物、接着性コーティング剤、その硬化物、接着性シート、及び太陽電池モジュール |
US10816712B2 (en) | 2016-06-22 | 2020-10-27 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Optical film and polarization plate comprising the same |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2325006B1 (en) * | 2008-09-08 | 2015-03-25 | Mitsubishi Plastics, Inc. | Multilayer polyester film |
CN101851414B (zh) * | 2010-04-15 | 2012-10-10 | 宁波激智新材料科技有限公司 | 应用于光学扩散薄膜的组合物、光学扩散薄膜及液晶显示装置 |
US8988634B2 (en) * | 2011-05-03 | 2015-03-24 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Optical film and liquid crystal display device comprising the same |
WO2013051831A2 (ko) * | 2011-10-07 | 2013-04-11 | 동우화인켐 주식회사 | 배향막 형성용 조성물, 그로부터 제조된 배향막 및 위상차 필름 |
KR101459121B1 (ko) * | 2011-11-10 | 2014-11-07 | 제일모직주식회사 | 하드코팅필름, 이에 포함되는 하드코팅필름용 조성물, 이를 포함하는 편광판 및 이를 포함하는 액정 표시 장치 |
TW201329585A (zh) * | 2011-12-20 | 2013-07-16 | Dongwoo Fine Chem Co Ltd | 偏光板及具此偏光板之影像顯示裝置 |
US20150224752A1 (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2015-08-13 | Kimoto Co., Ltd. | Laminate and surface protection plate |
JP2014231365A (ja) * | 2013-05-28 | 2014-12-11 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | ガスバリア性包装材料 |
CN106273570A (zh) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-04 | 东兴华鸿光学科技有限公司 | 树脂镜片的生产工艺 |
CN108196328B (zh) * | 2017-12-28 | 2020-09-25 | 宁波激智科技股份有限公司 | 一种环保型扩散膜及其制备方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH1045867A (ja) * | 1996-07-30 | 1998-02-17 | Nippon Paint Co Ltd | 熱硬化性樹脂組成物 |
JP2001213985A (ja) * | 2000-02-01 | 2001-08-07 | Teijin Ltd | ポリエステルフィルム |
JP2001220535A (ja) * | 2000-02-07 | 2001-08-14 | Nicca Chemical Co Ltd | 水性被覆剤組成物 |
JP2002363486A (ja) * | 2001-06-05 | 2002-12-18 | Nippon Paint Co Ltd | 自動車部品用塗料組成物および塗膜形成方法ならびに自動車部品 |
Family Cites Families (45)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1427391A (en) * | 1973-04-02 | 1976-03-10 | Ici Ltd | Coated polyesters films |
DE2936039A1 (de) * | 1979-09-06 | 1981-04-02 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Wasserdispergierbare, durch strahlen vernetzbare bindemittel aus urethanacrylaten, ein verfahren zu ihrer herstellung sowie die verwendung dieser bindemittel in waessriger dispersion auf dem anstrich-, druckfarben- und textilsektor |
DE3005010A1 (de) * | 1980-02-11 | 1981-08-20 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur herstellung von waessrigen polyurethandispersionen |
JPS5925840A (ja) * | 1982-08-05 | 1984-02-09 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | 被覆用硬化型樹脂組成物 |
US4507458A (en) * | 1983-04-14 | 1985-03-26 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Urethane acrylate compositions |
US4642263A (en) * | 1984-12-18 | 1987-02-10 | American Hoechst Corporation | Antistat coated films |
US4808471A (en) * | 1985-03-01 | 1989-02-28 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Flat transparent top coat for retroreflective sheeting |
JPS63108020A (ja) * | 1986-06-12 | 1988-05-12 | Toyobo Co Ltd | 放射線硬化型樹脂 |
US4892906A (en) * | 1988-09-28 | 1990-01-09 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Urethane coating composition |
US5260351A (en) * | 1989-04-24 | 1993-11-09 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Radiation curing of perfluoroelastomers |
CA1321671C (en) * | 1989-05-11 | 1993-08-24 | Paul J. Shustack | Ultraviolet radiation-curable coatings for optical fibers and optical fibers coated therewith |
CA1338677C (en) * | 1989-09-29 | 1996-10-22 | Yoshihiro Nishiyama | Thermosetting covering sheet and a method of forming hard coating on the surface of substrates using the same |
US5096784A (en) * | 1989-12-20 | 1992-03-17 | Hoechst Celanese Corporation | Polyester film with nodule surface |
JPH044142A (ja) * | 1990-04-20 | 1992-01-08 | Teijin Ltd | 帯電防止性ポリエステルフイルム |
JP3055166B2 (ja) * | 1990-11-13 | 2000-06-26 | 大日本インキ化学工業株式会社 | ポリウレタン樹脂の製造方法及びその樹脂からなるポリウレタン樹脂組成物 |
JP3279660B2 (ja) * | 1992-08-17 | 2002-04-30 | 三菱化学ポリエステルフィルム株式会社 | ポリエチレン−2,6−ナフタレートフィルムコンデンサ |
DK1116964T3 (da) * | 1995-07-29 | 2004-06-01 | Sanyo Chemical Ind Ltd | UV-hærdende harpiksmasse til Fresnel-linser, Fresnel-linser og en bagprojektionsskærm |
JP3790571B2 (ja) * | 1995-11-06 | 2006-06-28 | 株式会社きもと | 光拡散性シートおよびそれを用いた液晶ディスプレイ用バックライトユニット |
JPH1045667A (ja) | 1996-07-29 | 1998-02-17 | Mitsubishi Gas Chem Co Inc | 分散媒置換装置を用いた高純度テレフタル酸の製造方法 |
JPH10180950A (ja) * | 1996-12-25 | 1998-07-07 | Lintec Corp | 防眩性ハードコートフィルム及びその製造方法 |
DE19723504C1 (de) * | 1997-06-05 | 1998-10-15 | Basf Coatings Ag | Beschichtungsmittel, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung als Decklack oder Klarlack, insbesondere zur Beschichtung von Kunststoffen |
JP3919925B2 (ja) * | 1997-08-07 | 2007-05-30 | 住友化学株式会社 | 樹脂組成物、その成形体及び成形体の製造方法 |
DE19752691A1 (de) * | 1997-11-28 | 1999-06-02 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | 2K-PUR-Beschichtungszusammensetzung |
US5985437A (en) * | 1997-12-04 | 1999-11-16 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Interdraw pretreatment for polyester film |
JP4316696B2 (ja) * | 1998-02-12 | 2009-08-19 | 株式会社きもと | アンチニュートンリング性フィルム |
JP3429205B2 (ja) * | 1998-10-12 | 2003-07-22 | 日華化学株式会社 | 水性アクリル−ウレタン共重合組成物及びその用途 |
JP3727192B2 (ja) * | 1999-03-01 | 2005-12-14 | 株式会社きもと | 透明導電性薄膜易接着フィルム及びこれを用いたタッチパネル |
DE19932497A1 (de) * | 1999-07-12 | 2001-01-18 | Basf Coatings Ag | Wäßriger Beschichtungsstoff, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung |
EP1279700B1 (en) * | 2000-08-23 | 2008-12-24 | Teijin Limited | Biaxially oriented polyester film, adhesive film and colored hard coating film |
JP3676260B2 (ja) * | 2000-12-28 | 2005-07-27 | ナトコ株式会社 | 活性エネルギー線硬化性ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート及び活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物並びにそれらの用途 |
JP3988111B2 (ja) * | 2001-05-07 | 2007-10-10 | 日産自動車株式会社 | アクリルウレタン塗料組成物 |
JP2003041205A (ja) | 2001-07-30 | 2003-02-13 | Sun A Kaken Co Ltd | 表面保護フィルム |
DE10143630A1 (de) * | 2001-09-06 | 2003-03-27 | Bayer Ag | Strahlenhärtende Beschichtungsmittel |
KR100951285B1 (ko) * | 2002-03-06 | 2010-04-02 | 키모토 컴파니 리미티드 | 광확산 시이트 및 면 광원소자 |
US6884845B2 (en) * | 2002-05-20 | 2005-04-26 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Low temperature curable, two-component, waterborne film-forming composition |
US6818276B2 (en) * | 2002-10-24 | 2004-11-16 | Eastman Kodak Company | Light management film with colorant receiving layer |
MXPA05004903A (es) * | 2002-11-05 | 2005-07-22 | Sherwin Williams Co | Composiciones curables. |
US6869675B2 (en) * | 2002-11-12 | 2005-03-22 | Eastman Kodak Company | Durable overcoat material |
US7264866B2 (en) * | 2003-01-21 | 2007-09-04 | Teijin Dupont Films Japan Limited | Laminate film |
DE10322620A1 (de) * | 2003-05-20 | 2004-12-16 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Festkörperreiche Bindemittelkombinationen für kratzfeste Decklacke |
DE102004014645A1 (de) * | 2004-03-25 | 2005-10-13 | Mitsubishi Polyester Film Gmbh | Transparente, elektrisch leitfähige, beschichtete Polyesterfolie, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung sowie ihre Verwendung |
JP2005314595A (ja) * | 2004-04-30 | 2005-11-10 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | アクリル樹脂組成物 |
JP2006143800A (ja) * | 2004-11-17 | 2006-06-08 | Kyowa Sangyo Kk | 塗料および塗装物品 |
TWI317324B (en) * | 2004-11-29 | 2009-11-21 | Toyo Boseki | Laminated polyester film and laminated polyester film roll |
JP4756354B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-30 | 2011-08-24 | Dic株式会社 | 光拡散フィルム |
-
2007
- 2007-03-06 CN CN2007800094844A patent/CN101405339B/zh active Active
- 2007-03-06 WO PCT/JP2007/054307 patent/WO2007108314A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2007-03-06 JP JP2008506222A patent/JP5210858B2/ja active Active
- 2007-03-06 US US12/224,723 patent/US7771828B2/en active Active
- 2007-03-06 KR KR1020087022562A patent/KR101362591B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2007-03-14 TW TW96108804A patent/TWI394809B/zh active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH1045867A (ja) * | 1996-07-30 | 1998-02-17 | Nippon Paint Co Ltd | 熱硬化性樹脂組成物 |
JP2001213985A (ja) * | 2000-02-01 | 2001-08-07 | Teijin Ltd | ポリエステルフィルム |
JP2001220535A (ja) * | 2000-02-07 | 2001-08-14 | Nicca Chemical Co Ltd | 水性被覆剤組成物 |
JP2002363486A (ja) * | 2001-06-05 | 2002-12-18 | Nippon Paint Co Ltd | 自動車部品用塗料組成物および塗膜形成方法ならびに自動車部品 |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009223135A (ja) * | 2008-03-18 | 2009-10-01 | Kimoto & Co Ltd | 光拡散フィルム及びそれを用いた表示部材 |
JP2012159610A (ja) * | 2011-01-31 | 2012-08-23 | Teijin Dupont Films Japan Ltd | 反射フィルム |
CN102991038A (zh) * | 2012-06-12 | 2013-03-27 | 王成团 | 一种抗刮及防牛顿环的保护膜及其制备方法 |
WO2016147830A1 (ja) * | 2015-03-13 | 2016-09-22 | Dic株式会社 | ポリオール組成物、接着性コーティング剤、その硬化物、接着性シート、及び太陽電池モジュール |
JP6057041B1 (ja) * | 2015-03-13 | 2017-01-11 | Dic株式会社 | ポリオール組成物、接着性コーティング剤、その硬化物、接着性シート、及び太陽電池モジュール |
US10816712B2 (en) | 2016-06-22 | 2020-10-27 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Optical film and polarization plate comprising the same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20080114736A (ko) | 2008-12-31 |
CN101405339B (zh) | 2010-08-25 |
JPWO2007108314A1 (ja) | 2009-08-06 |
TWI394809B (zh) | 2013-05-01 |
US20090068484A1 (en) | 2009-03-12 |
JP5210858B2 (ja) | 2013-06-12 |
US7771828B2 (en) | 2010-08-10 |
CN101405339A (zh) | 2009-04-08 |
TW200801149A (en) | 2008-01-01 |
KR101362591B1 (ko) | 2014-02-21 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2007108314A1 (ja) | ポリエステル系フィルム用バインダー組成物及びこれを用いた光学フィルム | |
JP4746863B2 (ja) | 防眩性ハードコート層形成用材料及び防眩性ハードコートフィルム | |
JP5616329B2 (ja) | 表面保護フィルム | |
JP7314957B2 (ja) | 離型フィルム | |
US10816700B2 (en) | Hard coat layered film | |
TW201037348A (en) | Low reflection film | |
JP6141968B2 (ja) | 保護フィルム及びこれを含む偏光板 | |
JP2012250438A (ja) | ハードコートフィルム | |
KR102453732B1 (ko) | 방현성 하드코트 필름 및 방현성 하드코트 필름의 제조 방법 | |
JPH07314628A (ja) | 易滑性ハードコートフイルム及びその製造方法 | |
JP2009029126A (ja) | ハードコートフィルム及びその製造方法 | |
JP4995275B2 (ja) | 防眩性光透過性ハードコートフィルム | |
JP2013010323A (ja) | ハードコートフィルム | |
KR20220041172A (ko) | 이형 필름, 필름 적층체, 이들의 제조 방법 | |
JP2008110550A (ja) | 防眩性ハードコートフィルム | |
TW200909220A (en) | Glare-proof and light transmitting hard coat film | |
JP6584819B2 (ja) | 透明スクリーン機能を備えた透明遮熱部材 | |
WO2010116821A1 (ja) | 組成物および積層体 | |
CN112442292A (zh) | 活性能量射线固化型防眩性硬涂布剂、固化膜和层叠膜 | |
JP6206712B2 (ja) | 成型用ハードコートフィルム及びその製造方法 | |
JP4746845B2 (ja) | 重合体溶液、艶消し塗料及び化粧シート | |
JP6391963B2 (ja) | 成型用ハードコートフィルム及びその製造方法 | |
WO2013141215A1 (ja) | 窓貼り用フィルム | |
JP2010064258A (ja) | 光拡散シート用積層ポリエステルフィルム | |
JP5303242B2 (ja) | 反射防止フィルム |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 07737854 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2008506222 Country of ref document: JP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 12224723 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1020087022562 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200780009484.4 Country of ref document: CN |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 07737854 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |