WO2007097403A1 - 消化管潰瘍治療又は予防薬 - Google Patents
消化管潰瘍治療又は予防薬 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007097403A1 WO2007097403A1 PCT/JP2007/053310 JP2007053310W WO2007097403A1 WO 2007097403 A1 WO2007097403 A1 WO 2007097403A1 JP 2007053310 W JP2007053310 W JP 2007053310W WO 2007097403 A1 WO2007097403 A1 WO 2007097403A1
- Authority
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- group
- lower alkyl
- compound
- methyl
- ulcer
- Prior art date
Links
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 108010093894 Xanthine oxidase Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000003064 xanthine oxidase inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229940123769 Xanthine oxidase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 152
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 64
- 206010061459 Gastrointestinal ulcer Diseases 0.000 claims description 44
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 42
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
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- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 102100033220 Xanthine oxidase Human genes 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- HGZAAWVCEKXGEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-5-(4-hydroxyphenyl)benzonitrile Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(O)C(C#N)=C1 HGZAAWVCEKXGEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940124599 anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- DHXQETFKZOREMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-cyano-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)phenyl]-4-methyl-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=2SC(=C(C)N=2)C(O)=O)C=C1C#N DHXQETFKZOREMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 101100006371 Arabidopsis thaliana CHX3 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001548 androgenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000767 anti-ulcer Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001272 neurogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- IFEPDHZSUKTGBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-cyano-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)phenyl]pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N2N=CC(=C2)C(O)=O)C=C1C#N IFEPDHZSUKTGBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ABJAMDVAMVNNJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-cyano-4-phenylphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1C(C(=O)O)=CN=C1C(C=C1C#N)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ABJAMDVAMVNNJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LSPWQWFVWGPOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-cyano-4-phenylphenyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1C(C(O)=O)=C(C)N=C1C(C=C1C#N)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LSPWQWFVWGPOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005973 Carvone Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- BQSJTQLCZDPROO-UHFFFAOYSA-N febuxostat Chemical compound C1=C(C#N)C(OCC(C)C)=CC=C1C1=NC(C)=C(C(O)=O)S1 BQSJTQLCZDPROO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003750 lower gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 62
- OFCNXPDARWKPPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N allopurinol Chemical compound OC1=NC=NC2=C1C=NN2 OFCNXPDARWKPPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
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- 229940126409 proton pump inhibitor Drugs 0.000 abstract description 7
- 102000057297 Pepsin A Human genes 0.000 abstract description 6
- 108090000284 Pepsin A Proteins 0.000 abstract description 6
- 208000007107 Stomach Ulcer Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 201000005917 gastric ulcer Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229940111202 pepsin Drugs 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000590002 Helicobacter pylori Species 0.000 abstract description 5
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- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229940037467 helicobacter pylori Drugs 0.000 abstract description 5
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- 239000002731 stomach secretion inhibitor Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000036269 ulceration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 125
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 87
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 78
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 69
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 58
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 46
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- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane Substances CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
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- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 31
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 20
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 18
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 18
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
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- OLXYLDUSSBULGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl pyridine-4-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 OLXYLDUSSBULGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- QYSPLQLAKJAUJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N piroxicam Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C=1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=N1 QYSPLQLAKJAUJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
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- DSNYFFJTZPIKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propoxybenzene Chemical group CCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 DSNYFFJTZPIKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XJYYTJSLGQZIJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-3-yloxyboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=CC=CN=C1 XJYYTJSLGQZIJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPZNFEYZMRXDPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-4-carboxylic acid;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.OC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 UPZNFEYZMRXDPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JWHOQZUREKYPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubonic acid Natural products CC1(C)CCC2(CCC3(C)C(=CCC4C5(C)CCC(=O)C(C)(C)C5CC(=O)C34C)C2C1)C(=O)O JWHOQZUREKYPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DVQHRBFGRZHMSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium methyl 2,2-dimethyl-4,6-dioxo-5-(N-prop-2-enoxy-C-propylcarbonimidoyl)cyclohexane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].C=CCON=C(CCC)[C-]1C(=O)CC(C)(C)C(C(=O)OC)C1=O DVQHRBFGRZHMSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QICLCANLYBJHCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;tetrabutylazanium Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC QICLCANLYBJHCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-MFOYZWKCSA-N sulindac Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2\C1=C/C1=CC=C(S(C)=O)C=C1 MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-MFOYZWKCSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940042055 systemic antimycotics triazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005942 tetrahydropyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940126585 therapeutic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- YUKQRDCYNOVPGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioacetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=S YUKQRDCYNOVPGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioacetamide Natural products CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000101 thioether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004568 thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005951 trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NHDIQVFFNDKAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropan-2-yl borate Chemical compound CC(C)OB(OC(C)C)OC(C)C NHDIQVFFNDKAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOCLRXFKRLRMKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trolnitrate phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O.[O-][N+](=O)OCCN(CCO[N+]([O-])=O)CCO[N+]([O-])=O UOCLRXFKRLRMKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 210000002438 upper gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940116269 uric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- A61K31/4025—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. cromakalim
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/78—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D213/79—Acids; Esters
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- C07D231/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D231/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D231/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07D261/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D261/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D261/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D261/18—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen
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- C07D275/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,2-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D275/03—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,2-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07D277/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D277/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D277/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07D333/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D333/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
- C07D333/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D333/38—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
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- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
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- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
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- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- C07D417/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
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- C07D417/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a medicament for treating or preventing gastrointestinal ulcer comprising a xanthine oxidase inhibitor having a non-purine structure as an active ingredient.
- the present invention relates to a medicament for treating or preventing ulcers that occur in the gastrointestinal tract due to attacks such as anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Gastrointestinal ulcer refers to an ulcer in which a partial defect of epithelial tissue extends deeply in the mucosal layer of the gastrointestinal tract.
- causes of onset include gastric acid, pepsin, stress, attack factors such as Helicopactor pylori or NSAID, and mucosal defense factors of the digestive tract, namely mucus 'mucosal barrier and blood flow' microcirculation, growth factors, prostaglandins
- the basic theory is the balance theory that the balance of the function of the brain is lost and ulcers occur (Therapeutics. 2005; 39 (5): 8-10., Can J Gastroenterol. 1999 Nov; 13 (9) : 753-9.).
- Allopurinol is known as a therapeutic agent for gout / hyperuricemia, and this compound has the effect of lowering serum uric acid level by inhibiting xanthinoxidase (Am J Manag Care. 2005 Nov; 11 (15 Suppl): S451-8).
- this compound has a structure derived from nucleic acid (purine-like structure), and many side effects that are thought to be based on inhibition of nucleic acid metabolism have been reported (Am J Med. 1984 Jan; 76 ( l): 47-56, Isr Med Assoc J. 200 5 Oct; 7 (10): 656-60, Biol Pharm Bull. 1999 Aug; 22 (8): 810-5). For this reason, in recent years, The development of xanthine oxidase inhibitors with nucleic acid structures has been actively studied, for example
- Patent Documents 1 to 3 2-phenol thiazole derivatives
- Patent Documents 4 and 5 3-phenol isothiazole derivatives
- Patent Documents 6 Patent Documents
- Patent Document 9 phenol-carboxylic acid derivatives such as 2-phenoloxazole derivatives (Patent Document 9) and 2-phenolimidazole derivatives (Patent Document 9). None of these xanthine oxidase inhibitors have been reported for gastrointestinal ulcers.
- Non-patent Document 1 describes that it is presumed that alopurinol has a xanthine oxidase inhibitory action and exhibits an effect by suppressing the production of free radicals.
- Non-patent Document 4 the combined use of alopurinol and cimetidine enhances the effect of treating duodenal ulcer.
- Non-patent Document 5 it has been reported that alopurinol does not suppress NSAIDS ulcers at human clinical doses.
- Non-patent Document 6 As described above, the efficacy and mechanism of action of aloprinol in animal models of gastrointestinal ulcers are unclear.
- Patent Document 1 International Publication No. 92/09279 Pamphlet
- Patent Document 2 JP 2002-105067 A
- Patent Document 3 International Publication No. 96/31211 Pamphlet
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 57-85379
- Patent Document 5 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-211815
- Patent Document 6 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 59-95272
- Patent Document 7 International Publication No. 98/18765 Pamphlet
- Patent Document 8 JP-A-10-310578
- Patent Document 9 JP-A-6-65210
- Non-Patent Document 1 Biochemical Pharmacology, 2003, 65th, p.683-695
- Non-Patent Document 2 Digestive Diseases and Sciences, 1998, No. 43, No. 9, (1998 9 Monthly issue), P.30S-34S
- Non-Patent Document 3 Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, 1995, 21st pp.154-157
- Non-Patent Literature 4 Journal of Surgical Research, 1994, Vol. 56, No. 1, p. 45-52
- Non-Patent Literature 5 Gut, 1996, Vol. 38, p. 518-524
- Non-Patent Document 6 FEBS LETTERS, 1987, No.213, No.1, p.23- 28
- the problem of the present invention is that it is not effective with gastric acid secretion inhibitors such as proton pump inhibitors. It is also effective for ulcers such as the small intestine, and has superior effects and high safety compared to alopurinol. It is to provide a therapeutic or prophylactic agent for gastrointestinal ulcer.
- gastric acid secretion inhibitors such as proton pump inhibitors. It is also effective for ulcers such as the small intestine, and has superior effects and high safety compared to alopurinol. It is to provide a therapeutic or prophylactic agent for gastrointestinal ulcer.
- Non-Patent Documents 1 to 3 it is described that aloprinol is effective in a model of gastrointestinal ulcer. However, it is not effective in humans (Non-patent Document 1), and in animal models. The action requires a large dose of 100 mg / kg.
- Non-Patent Document 4 describes that allopurinol enhances the therapeutic effect of human duodenal ulcers in combination with cimetidine.
- Patent Document 5 describes that allopurinol did not suppress NSAIDS-induced ulcers in humans.
- Non-Patent Document 6 Non-Patent Document 6
- alopurinol has a strong radical scavenging action derived from a purine-like structure
- Non-Patent Document 6 Non-Patent Document 6
- a compound having only xanthine oxidase inhibitory action for the treatment of gastrointestinal ulcer. It was not attracting attention.
- the present inventors have an excellent therapeutic effect on gastrointestinal ulcers even if they do not have a purine-like structure and have a xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity of a type different from that of alopurinol but do not exhibit radical scavenging activity derived from a group of compound power structures.
- the present invention has been completed by finding out that it can perform.
- the present invention relates to a gastrointestinal ulcer therapeutic or prophylactic agent comprising a non-purine xanthine oxidase inhibitor as an active ingredient.
- the present invention also relates to a therapeutic or prophylactic agent for gastrointestinal ulcer, wherein the non-purine xanthine oxidase inhibitor as the active ingredient is a carboxylic acid derivative represented by the following general formula (I) or a salt thereof.
- R 2 -CN, -NO, halogeno lower alkyl or -CO-lower alkyl,
- A Chain or branched alkyl having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, chain or branched alkyl having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, -Y-cycloalkyl, -Y-nitrogen-containing saturated heterocyclic group,- Y-oxygen-saturated heterocyclic group, -Y-condensed, allyl or -Y-heteroaryl,
- the chain or branched alkyl having 1 to 8 carbon atoms and the chain or branched alkenyl having 2 to 8 carbon atoms are the same or different from each other, and are selected from the following G1 group: Cycloalkyl, nitrogen-containing saturated heterocyclic group and oxygen-containing
- the sum heterocyclic group may be the same or different from each other, and may be substituted with 1 to 4 groups selected from the group shown in the following group G1 and lower alkyl, or may be condensed.
- aryl and heteroaryl may be the same or different from each other and may be substituted with 1 to 3 groups selected from the following G2 group:
- Group G1 hydroxy, -CN, -0-lower alkyl, -S-lower alkyl, -NR 3 R 4 ,-(CO) NR 3 (R 4 ), -CO -R 5 and halogen,
- G2 group Nono androgenic, - CN, -NO, lower alkyl, halogeno-lower alkyl, - 0- R 5, - 0- Nono
- R 5 H or lower alkyl
- R 3 and R 4 the same or different from each other, H or lower alkyl, wherein R 3 and R 4 together form a monocyclic nitrogen-containing saturated heterocyclic group with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded You may,
- Y a bond, lower alkylene, lower alkylene,-(lower alkylene) -0- or-(lower alkylene) -0- (lower alkylene)-,
- R 6 H or lower alkyl
- Ring B monocyclic heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic heteroaryl is optionally substituted with a group selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, -0H, and neurogenic force, and R 7 : H or lower alkyl. The same applies below. )
- this invention also includes the following aspects.
- a method for treating or preventing gastrointestinal ulcer comprising administering an effective amount of a non-purine xanthine oxidase inhibitor to a patient.
- a non-purine oxacin administered to a patient who receives a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug A therapeutic or prophylactic agent for gastrointestinal ulcer comprising a nintoxidase inhibitor as an active ingredient.
- a combination containing a non-purine xanthine oxidase inhibitor and a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug [4] A combination containing a non-purine xanthine oxidase inhibitor and a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug.
- a combination comprising a preparation containing a non-purine xanthine oxidase inhibitor as an active ingredient and a preparation containing a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug as an active ingredient, wherein the preparation is administered simultaneously or separately.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is useful as a therapeutic or prophylactic agent for ulcers that occur in the gastrointestinal tract due to attacks such as gastric acid, pepsin, stress, Helicobacter pylori, or N SAID.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not effective for a therapeutic agent for gastric duodenal ulcer that suppresses secretion of gastric acid such as a proton pump inhibitor, but is also effective for ulcer in the small intestine. There is an advantage over conventional ulcer treatment agents such as agents.
- Gastrointestinal ulcer refers to an ulcer in which a partial defect of epithelial tissue extends deeply in the mucosal layer of the gastrointestinal tract. In particular, it means an ulcer that occurs in the gastrointestinal tract due to attacks such as gastric acid, pepsin, stress, Helicobacter pylori or NSAID. “Gastrointestinal ulcers” are completely different from ulcers that occur in the gastrointestinal tract in autoimmune diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease. “Upper gastrointestinal ulcer” means the gastrointestinal ulcer that occurs in the esophagus, stomach and duodenum, and “lower gastrointestinal ulcer” means the gastrointestinal ulcer in the small intestine and large intestine.
- the therapeutic or prophylactic agent for gastrointestinal tract of the present invention is a therapeutic or prophylactic agent for the above-mentioned “gastrointestinal ulcer”, and particularly preferably an anti-ulcer agent for the small intestine that cannot be expected to have a therapeutic effect with conventional gastric acid secretion inhibitors. .
- Non-purine means having no purine skeleton in the molecule.
- the V, purine skeleton means a bicyclic unsaturated hydrocarbon ring in which a 5-membered ring and a 6-membered ring are condensed, and includes a ring skeleton containing four nitrogen atoms.
- the purine skeleton is added to “purine”, which is the basic structure of purine nucleosides, that is, “ring skeleton condensed with pyridine ring and imidazole ring”.
- analogs having different nitrogen atom positions such as pyrazophine pyrimidines, are also included.
- non-purine xanthine oxidase inhibitor means that the purine skeleton is not included in the molecule! /, A xanthine oxidase inhibitor that has a purine skeleton such as alopurinol or oxypurinol. It means a xanthine oxidase inhibitor other than a xidase inhibitor (purine xanthine oxidase inhibitor). Since non-purine xanthine oxidase inhibitors do not have a purine-like structure, they have a common feature in that they have a different form of enzyme inhibition than purine xanthine oxidase inhibitors and weak side effects derived from the structure. Non-purine xanthine oxidase inhibitors include, for example,
- NSAID non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
- Salicylic acid type aspirin, salicylic acid
- anthracic acid type mefenamic acid
- phenylacetic acid type (diclofenac, fenbufen)
- indole acetic acid type indamecin, sulindac
- isoxazole acetic acid type isoxazole acetic acid type (mofezolac)
- pyranoacetic acid type Estodolac
- naphthalene nabumetone
- propionacetic acid ibuprofen, ketoprofen, oral xoxoprofen, naproxen, zaltoprofen
- oxicam piroxicam, meloxicam, lornoxicam
- basic anti-inflammatory drugs thiaramide hydrochloride, eumorphazone
- NSAIDs described in today's therapeutic drugs, 2005, p86-115, Nanedo or Drugs 49 (1): 51-70.1995, Drugs 52 (Suppl.5): 13-23.1996 are mentioned. However, this does not apply to NSAIDs that may cause ulcers when administered.
- Alkyl means alkyl, preferably methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, n-butyl
- Straight-chain alkyl such as a group, and branched alkyl such as isopropyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, neopentyl group and the like.
- C-alkyl is more preferred methyl, ethyl, n- Propyl, isopropyl and tert-butyl groups are particularly preferred.
- “Lower alkylene” is C
- alkylene preferably linear alkylene such as methylene, ethylene, trimethylene, tetramethylene, and the like, and propylene, ethylethylene, 1,2-dimethylethylene, 1,1,2,2-tetramethylethylene groups And the like are branched alkylene.
- C alkylene is more preferred
- the chain or branched alkyl having 1 to 8 carbon atoms in A is preferably an ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, isopentyl, or neopentyl group.
- Alkal is a group having one or more double bonds at any position of “alkyl”, preferably C alkal, more preferably C alkal having 3 or less branches.
- “Lower alkylene” has one or more double bonds at any position of the alkylene of C.
- they are propenylene, butenylene, pentenylene, hexenylene, 1,3-butagenylene, and more preferably C alkkenylene.
- the chain-like or branched alkenyl having 2 to 8 carbon atoms in A is preferably probenyl, butenyl, butenyl, pentenyl, hexenyl, 1,3-butenyl, isoprenyl, 3,3-dimethylpropene-2 -It is a group.
- Halogen refers to F, Cl, Br and I. F and C1 are preferable.
- Halogeno lower alkyl means a C alkyl substituted with one or more halogens, preferably one
- Cycloalkyl is a C 1 saturated hydrocarbon ring group which may have a bridge.
- C cycloalkyl more preferably cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl,
- Clopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl and adamantyl groups are particularly preferred, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl and cycloheptyl groups.
- aryl is a C monocyclic to tricyclic aromatic hydrocarbon ring group, preferably a fluorine group.
- the “optionally condensed aryl” is, in addition to the above “aryl”, a 5- to 7-membered saturated monocyclic ring containing 1 or 2 0 atoms. Heterocyclic fused phenyl group and C saturated hydrocarbon ring fused phenyl group
- the “optionally condensed aryl” is preferably tetrahydrofuran, 1,3-dioxolane, 1,4-dioxepin ring, cyclohexane and cyclopentane force, phenyl condensed with one selected ring, or condensed. It is a non-condensed phenol group, more preferably a non-condensed phenol group.
- Heteroaryl means a 5- to 6-membered monocyclic aromatic ring group (monocyclic heteroaryl) containing 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from 0, S and N forces, and monocyclic heteroaryls Or, it is a general term for a bicyclic or tricyclic heteroreel in which a benzene ring and a monocyclic heteroaryl are condensed.
- Preferred as monocyclic heteroaryl are pyridyl, pyrrolyl, pyrajyl, pyrimidyl, pyridazyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl, chael, furyl, thiazolyl, pyrazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxazolyl and isoxazolyl groups, more preferably phenyl. , Furyl, pyridyl, pyrrol-3-yl, and pyrazole-4-yl groups.
- Bicyclic heteroaryl is preferably benzochel, benzofuryl, indazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoxazolyl, indolyl, benzimidazolyl, quinazolyl, quinoxalinyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, cinnolyl and phthaladyl groups, more preferably Examples include benzochel, benzofuryl, indazolyl and indolyl groups.
- Tricyclic heteroaryl is preferably carbazolyl, dibenzo [b, d] fulleryl and dibenzo [b, d] phenyl.
- S which is a ring atom
- N may be oxidized to form an oxide
- pyridyl pyrrolyl, birazinyl, pyrimidyl, pyridazyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl, chael, furyl, thiazolyl, pyrazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxazolyl and isoxazolyl groups, more preferably , Pyridyl, chenyl, thiazolyl, pyrazolyl, isothiazolyl, and isoxazolyl groups.
- Oxygen-containing saturated heterocyclic group means a 5- to 7-membered saturated monocyclic ring containing 1 or 2 0 atoms A heterocyclic group of the formula, preferably an oxyl, oxetanyl, tetrahydrofuran and tetrahydrobiral group.
- nitrogen-containing saturated heterocyclic group may contain one N atom and may further contain one heteroatom such as N, S and O force.
- 5- to 8-membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic ring It represents a heterocyclic group (monocyclic nitrogen-containing saturated heterocyclic group) or a cyclic group in which the monocyclic nitrogen-containing saturated heterocyclic group and a benzene ring are condensed.
- N may be oxidized to form an oxide.
- any carbon atom can be replaced with an oxo group! /.
- R a ⁇ H, lower alkyl, or halogen
- R d H or lower alkyl.
- B is a cyclic group in which pyridine, thiophene, thiazole and pyrazole ring are also selected.
- R 1 is H
- R 2 is CN
- R 7 is H
- R a ⁇ is H or methyl
- X is -0- or a bond
- A is phenyl, phenyl or lower alkyl substituted with (-0-lower alkyl).
- the monocyclic nitrogen-containing saturated heterocyclic group is preferably a pyrrolidinyl, piperidyl, azepar, azol or morpholinyl group.
- the group shown in the G2 group is preferably halogen, —CN, lower alkyl, halogeno lower alkyl, —0-R 5 , —0-halogeno lower alkyl, —R 5 , and —lower alkylene-OR 5 . Shown in R a force
- the substituents to be selected are preferably H and methyl.
- X is preferably a bond or —O—.
- A lower alkyl, monocyclic nitrogen-containing saturated heterocyclic group and phenyl group are preferable.
- R 2 is preferably -CN and -NO,
- R 7 is preferably H.
- the compound which is an active ingredient of the medicament of the present invention may have tautomers and optical isomers depending on the type of substituents.
- the present invention is a mixture or isolation of these isomers. It is included.
- the compound which is an active ingredient of the medicament of the present invention includes “pharmaceutically acceptable prodrugs”.
- “Pharmaceutically acceptable prodrug” is an active ingredient of the medicament of the present invention by being metabolized in vivo and converted to a group such as COH, NH, or OH.
- prodrugs It is a compound that produces a compound.
- groups that form prodrugs include groups described in Prog. Med., 5, 2157-2161 (1985) and “Drug Development” (Yodogawa Shoten, 1990) VII Molecular Design 163-198 .
- the salt of the compound which is an active ingredient of the medicament of the present invention is a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, specifically, hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphorus.
- Inorganic acids such as acid, formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, citrate, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, aspartic acid, And acid addition salts with organic acids such as glutamic acid.
- a salt with a base may be formed, for example, an inorganic base containing a metal such as sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, aluminum, lithium, or methylamine, ethylamine, ethanolamine.
- a metal such as sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, aluminum, lithium, or methylamine, ethylamine, ethanolamine.
- salts with organic bases such as min, lysine and ortin, and ammonium salts.
- the compound and its salt which are the active ingredients of the medicament of the present invention include various hydrates, solvates and crystalline polymorphic substances.
- the compound represented by the general formula (I) used as the active ingredient of the medicament of the present invention utilizes characteristics based on the basic skeleton or the type of substituent and applies various known synthetic methods. Can be manufactured. In this case, depending on the type of functional group, it is effective in terms of production technology to protect the functional group with an appropriate protective group at the raw material or intermediate stage, or to replace it with a group that can be easily converted to the functional group. There are cases. Examples of such functional groups are amino groups, hydroxyl groups, carboxyl groups, and the like, and examples of their protective groups are Protective Groups in Organosynthesis (3rd edition) written by TW Greene and PGM Wuts. , 1999) ”, which may be appropriately selected depending on the reaction conditions. In such a method, after carrying out the reaction by introducing the protecting group, the desired compound can be obtained by removing the protecting group, if necessary, or converting it to a desired group.
- the prodrug of the compound represented by the general formula (I) or a salt thereof is introduced into the compound represented by the general formula (I) by introducing a specific group at the raw material or intermediate stage in the same manner as the above protecting group. It can be produced by direct reaction. The reaction can be carried out by applying methods known to those skilled in the art, such as ordinary esterification, amidation, and acylation.
- This production method is a method for producing the compound (I) of the present invention by a coupling reaction between the compound (1) and the compound (2).
- the leaving group represented by L 1 include halogen, methanesulfo-loxy, p-toluenesulfo-loxy, trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy and the like.
- compounds (1) and (2) are used in equal amounts or in excess, and in an inert solvent for reaction, in the presence of a base and a palladium catalyst, from room temperature to heating under reflux, usually from 0.1 hour to This is done by reacting for 5 days. This reaction is preferably performed in an inert gas atmosphere.
- the solvent is not particularly limited.
- aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, and xylene, jetyl ether, tetrahydrofuran (THF), 1,4-dioxane, 1,2-dimethoxetane, 1 , Ethers such as 2-diethoxyethane, halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane and chloroform, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol and butanol, ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylformamide (DMF), N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), water or a mixed solvent thereof.
- aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, and xylene, jetyl ether, tetrahydrofuran (THF), 1,4-dioxane, 1,2-dimethoxetane, 1 , Et
- inorganic bases such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium ethoxide and sodium methoxide are preferable.
- a base such as fluorinated rhodium or cesium fluoride can be used.
- the radium catalyst include tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium, dichlorobis (triphenylphosphine) palladium, and palladium chloride-1,1, -bis (diphenylphosphino) phenol.
- a 1 represents a group represented by A in formula (I) which is aryl or heteroaryl.
- Q 2 is the same as Q 1 and L 2 is the same as L 1 . The same shall apply hereinafter.
- This production method is a method according to the present invention in which, in the formula (I), A is aryl or heteroaryl.
- compound (la) is produced by a coupling reaction between compound (3) and compound (4).
- the reaction reagents and reaction conditions of the first production method can be applied to this production method.
- Examples of the leaving group represented by L 3 include halogen, methanesulfo-loxy, p-toluenesulfo-loxy, trifluoromethanesulfo-loxy group and the like.
- this method uses an equivalent amount of compound (5) and alkylating agent (6) or excess alkylating agent (6), and is heated at room temperature to in a solvent inert to the reaction.
- the reaction is usually carried out under reflux for 0.1 hour to 5 days.
- the solvent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include aromatic hydrocarbons, ethers, halogenated hydrocarbons, DMF, NMP, DMSO, or a mixed solvent thereof. . It may be preferable to perform this reaction in the presence of a base or a phase transfer catalyst.
- Bases in this case include organic bases such as triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA), 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] -7-undecene (DBU), sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate. And inorganic bases such as sodium hydride.
- organic bases such as triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA), 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] -7-undecene (DBU), sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate.
- inorganic bases such as sodium hydride.
- the phase transfer catalyst include sodium tetra-n-butyl ammonium, tetra-n-butyl ammonium bromide, 18-crown-6, and the like.
- the alkyl group is equivalent to the compound (5) and the alkylating agent (6) or the alkylating agent (6) is used in excess, and azodicarboxylate ethyl or 1 , 1,-(Azodicarbol) dipiperidine and other azodicarboxylic acid derivatives and phosphorus compounds such as triphenylphosphine and tributylphosphine.
- Specific reaction conditions The conditions and reagents are described in detail in Organic Reactions 42, 335-656, (1992) and Journal of Synthetic Organic Chemistry 53, 631-641 (1997). be able to.
- a 2 is a nitrogen-containing saturated heterocyclic group or a heteroaryl containing one or more nitrogen atoms among the groups represented by A in the formula (I), wherein the nitrogen atom is a benzene ring. And the ring group to be bonded.
- This production method is a method for producing the compound (Ic) of the present invention by subjecting the compound (7) and the compound (8) to an ipso substitution reaction. Conditions similar to the alkylation in the case where L 1 is a leaving group described in the third production method can be applied to this production method.
- the compound of the present invention having various functional groups can also be produced by applying a method obvious to those skilled in the art or a known production method, or a modification thereof.
- the desired compound of the present invention can be produced by subjecting the compound of the present invention obtained by the above production method to a substituent modification reaction.
- a typical reaction is shown below.
- a compound having an amide group or a compound having an ester group can be produced by reacting a compound having a hydroxyl group or an amino group with a carboxylic acid or a reactive derivative thereof.
- the reaction can be carried out with reference to, for example, the method described in “Chemical Experiment Course (4th edition)” edited by The Chemical Society of Japan, 22 (1992) (Maruzen).
- a compound having a sulfonyl group or a sulfonyl group can be produced by an oxidation reaction of a compound having a sulfide group.
- it can be carried out by the method described in “Chemical Experiment Course (4th edition)” edited by The Chemical Society of Japan, 23 ⁇ (1991) (Maruzen).
- a compound having a lower alkoxy group or a lower alkylamino group can be produced by subjecting a compound having a hydroxyl group or amino group to an alkyl group reaction.
- the reaction may be performed under the same conditions as in the third production method.
- Hal represents Br or C1, and so on.
- the same conditions as in the third production method can be applied to the alkyl-rich reaction.
- the ipso substitution reaction may be performed under the same conditions as the alkyl group in the case where L 3 described in the third production method is a leaving group.
- the same conditions as in the first production method can be applied. Boration is described in Chem. Rev. 95, 2547-2483 (1995), J. Org. Chem. 67, 5 394-5397 (2002), J. Org. Chem. 65, 164-168 (2000). ) "Or” J. Org. Chem. 60, 75 08-7510 (1995) ".
- L 4 represents a sulfo-loxy group such as methanesulfo-loxy, p-toluenesulfo-loxy, or trifluoromethanesulfo-loxy group.
- the starting compound (4a) can be produced by the above reaction route.
- boration and hydrolysis are the same as in the raw material synthesis method, and the coupling reaction may be performed under the conditions described in the first production method.
- the sulfonyl esterification can be carried out using a conventional method.
- the enolic hydroxyl group and carboxyl group are preferably protected with a protecting group.
- the method described in “Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis (3rd edition, 1999)” can be referred to.
- the compound thus produced is isolated or purified as a salt by leaving it free or subjecting it to a conventional salt formation treatment.
- Isolation 'Purification is performed by applying ordinary chemical operations such as extraction, concentration, evaporation, crystallization, filtration, recrystallization, and various chromatographies.
- optical isomers can be isolated by conventional methods using the difference in physicochemical properties between isomers.
- optical isomers can be obtained by introducing a racemate into a diastereomeric salt with an optically active organic acid (such as tartaric acid) and then fractionally crystallizing it, or by means of force chromatography using a chiral filler. Respectively, can be separated and purified.
- the optically active compound can also be produced by using an appropriate optically active compound as a raw material.
- a diastereomer mixture can also be separated by fractional crystallization or chromatography.
- the pharmaceutical composition containing the non-purine xanthine oxidase inhibitor in the present invention as an active ingredient is prepared by using carriers, excipients, and other additives that are usually used for formulation.
- Administration is oral by tablet, pill, capsule, granule, powder, liquid, etc., or parenteral by injection, intravenous injection, suppository, transdermal agent, nasal agent, inhalant, etc. Either form may be used.
- the dosage should be determined appropriately depending on the individual case, taking into account the symptoms, age of the subject, sex, etc. Generally, for oral administration, 0.001 mg / kg to 100 mg / kg for adults per day, more preferably Is 0.01 mg / kg to 30 mg / kg, which should be administered once or divided into 2 to 4 doses.
- the active ingredient in the preparation is 0.0001-80%, more preferably 0.001-50%.
- the solid composition for oral administration tablets, powders, granules and the like are used.
- one or more active substance powers and at least one inert excipient such as lactose, mannitol, glucose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, starch, Mixed with polybulurpyrrolidone, magnesium aluminate metasilicate, etc.
- the composition may contain an inert additive, for example, a lubricant such as magnesium stearate, a disintegrant such as sodium carboxymethyl starch, and a solubilizing agent according to a conventional method. If necessary, tablets or pills may be coated with sugar coating or gastric or enteric coating agent.
- Liquid compositions for oral administration include pharmaceutically acceptable emulsions, solutions, suspensions, syrups, elixirs and the like, and are generally used inert solvents such as purified water. , Including ethanol.
- the composition may contain solubilizers, wetting agents, suspending agents and other auxiliary agents, sweeteners, corrigents, fragrances and preservatives.
- Injections for parenteral administration include sterile aqueous or non-aqueous solutions, suspensions, and emulsions.
- aqueous solvent include distilled water for injection and physiological saline.
- Non-aqueous solvents include, for example, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oils such as olive oil, alcohols such as ethanol, polysorbate 80 (a pharmacopeia name), and the like.
- Such compositions may further contain isotonic agents, preservatives, wetting agents, emulsifiers, dispersants, stabilizers, and solubilizing agents. These are sterilized by, for example, filtration through a bacteria-retaining filter, blending with a bactericide, or irradiation. These can be prepared by preparing a sterile solid composition and dissolving and suspending it in sterile water or a sterile solvent for injection before use.
- Transmucosal agents such as inhalants and nasal agents are used in the form of solids, liquids, and semisolids, and can be produced according to conventionally known methods.
- an excipient and as Ratatosu Ya starch furthermore, P H adjusting agent, a preservative, a surfactant, a lubricant, a stabilizing agent, a thickening agent, or the like may be added as appropriate.
- P H adjusting agent a preservative, a surfactant, a lubricant, a stabilizing agent, a thickening agent, or the like may be added as appropriate.
- an appropriate device for inhalation or insufflation can be used.
- the compound can be administered alone or as a formulated mixture powder, or in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier as a solution or suspension.
- a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier such as a solution or suspension.
- dry powder inhalers dry powder or powder-containing capsules that can be used for single or multiple administrations can be used.
- it may be in the form of a pressurized aerosol spray using a suitable gas such as a suitable propellant such as chlorofluoroalkane, hydrofluoroalkane or carbon dioxide.
- a low melting wax such as a mixture of fatty acid glycerides or cocoa butter is melted, the active ingredient is added and uniformly dispersed by stirring. Then, pour into a suitable mold, cool and solidify.
- Liquid formulations include solutions, suspensions, retention enemas and emulsions such as water or aqueous propylene glycol solutions.
- each compounding amount is a clinically effective amount when each is formulated as a single agent. It is determined appropriately according to the individual symptoms of the patient.
- the therapeutic or preventive agent for gastrointestinal ulcer of the present invention may be used in combination with other therapeutically effective gastric acid secretion inhibitors such as proton pump inhibitors or H blockers as appropriate.
- the production examples specifically explain the method for producing the compound represented by the formula (I) which is an active ingredient of the medicament of the present invention.
- the manufacturing method of a raw material compound is shown as a manufacture reference example.
- the following abbreviations are used in Production Reference Examples, Production Examples, and Tables below.
- a compound described as 0.3HC1 is a monohydrochloride salt. And free form mixture [meaning a molar ratio of 0.3: 0.7]), Me: methyl, Et: ethyl, nPr: n-propyl, iPr: isopropyl, cPr: cyclopropyl, nBu: n-butyl , IBu: isobutyl, tBu: tert-butyl, cBu: cyclobutinole, nPen: n-pentinole, iPen: isopentinole, cPen: cyclopentinole, nHex: n-hexyl, cHex: Cyclohexyl, cHep: Cycloheptyl, cOct: Cyclooctyl, Bn: Benzyl, Ph: Phenol, 2Py: 2-Pyridyl, 3Py: 3-Pyrid
- Methyl 3-fluoroisonicotinate was acidified with 3-chloroperbenzoic acid and then heated in the presence of salt-phosphoryl.
- the product was separated by silica gel column chromatography, and methyl 2-chloro-5-fluoroisonicotinate (EI: 189) and 2-chloro-3-fluoroisonicotinic acid methinore (EI: 189 )
- the compounds of Production Reference Examples 27 to 31 were prepared in the same manner as in Production Reference Example 2, and the compounds of Production Reference Examples 32 to 36 were treated in the same manner as in Production Reference Example 3.
- the compound of Production Reference Example 37 was prepared in the same manner as in Production Reference Example 4, the compound of Production Reference Examples 38 to 50, the compound of Production Reference Example 51 in the same manner as in Production Reference Example 5, and the production Reference Example.
- the compound of Reference Production Example 52 was prepared in the same manner as in Method 6
- the compound of Reference Example 53 was prepared in the same manner as in Reference Example 11
- the compound of Reference Example 54 was prepared in the same manner as in Reference Example 12.
- the compound of Production Reference Example 55 was prepared in the same manner as in Production Reference Example 17, and the compounds of Production Reference Examples 56-57 were treated in the same manner as in Production Reference Example 18.
- the compounds of Production Reference Examples 58 to 65 were produced using the corresponding raw materials.
- the phenolic compounds described in Patent Documents 7 and 8 were used as raw materials for Production Reference Examples 62 and 64, respectively.
- the structures and physicochemical data of the compounds of Production Reference Examples 27 to 65 are shown in Tables 1 and 2 below.
- reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, 2.5 ml of 1 M hydrochloric acid and water were added, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried and concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting solid was recrystallized from ethyl acetate and hexane to give 5- (3-cyan-4-isobutoxyphenyl) -3-fluorothiophene-2. -252 mg of carboxylic acid was obtained.
- test compound was dissolved in DMSO (manufactured by Nacalai Co., Ltd.) to a concentration of 10 mM, and adjusted to the desired concentration before use.
- xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity of the compounds of the present invention was evaluated by partially modifying the method described in the literature (Free Radic. Biol. Med. 6, 607-615, 1992). Specifically, xanthine oxidase (derived from buttermilk, manufactured by Sigma) was adjusted to 0.03 units / ml using a 50 mM phosphate buffer, and 50 1 / well was added to a 96-well plate. Each test compound diluted to the final concentration was added in 21 / well and treated at room temperature for 20 minutes. Pterin (manufactured by Sigma) was added at a rate of 50 1 / well at a final concentration of 5 M and allowed to react at room temperature for 10 minutes.
- the concentration (IC value) of the test compound that inhibits 50% of the isoxanthopterin luminescence under the conditions with and without xanthine oxidase was defined as 0% inhibition and 100% inhibition, respectively.
- the compound represented by the general formula (I) had a good xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity.
- the IC values of representative production example compounds are shown in Table 21 below.
- IC value of xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity of compound B (Example 12 of Patent Document 7) is reported to be 5.8 nM (Bioorganic Medicinal Chemistrv).
- the compound which is an active ingredient of the medicament of the present invention has a potent xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity.
- MC methylcellulose
- As a control group a group in which 0.5% MC solution was orally administered in an amount of 5 ml / kg was separately prepared.
- diclofenac (Shida) 40 mg / kg as an NSAID was suspended in a 0.5% MC solution and administered orally (5 ml / kg) to all groups.
- the length of the ulcer that occurred in the stomach body 6 hours after the administration of diclofenac was measured using a stereomicroscope (Nicon) and a micrometer (Olympus), and the average value of 12 cases was calculated.
- the ulcer inhibiting ability (%) of the test compound was calculated by the following formula.
- the compound which is an active ingredient of the pharmaceutical of the present invention, showed significant inhibitory ability (student's t-test p 0.05) compared with the control group.
- the inhibitory ability of each compound is illustrated in parentheses after the production example number.
- MC methylcellulose
- As a control group a group in which a 0.5% MC solution was orally administered in an amount of 5 ml / kg was separately prepared.
- 10 mg / kg of indomethacin (Sigma) as NSAID was suspended in a 0.5% MC solution and orally administered (5 ml / kg).
- indomethacin Sigma
- all test compounds were orally administered again in the same amount as described above, and the test compound was reduced after 24 hours.
- the area of the ulcer in the intestine was measured using a stereomicroscope (Nicon) and a micrometer (Olympus), and the average value of 10 cases was calculated.
- the ulcer inhibiting ability (%) of the test compound was calculated by the following formula.
- each test compound showed significant inhibitory activity (student's t-test p 0.05) at a dose of 10 mg / kg compared to the control group.
- the inhibitory ability of each compound is illustrated in parentheses after the production example number.
- the compound of the present invention has a therapeutic effect in gastric ulcer and small intestine ulcer models at the same time.
- the compound which is an active ingredient of the medicament of the present invention has strong xanthine oxidase inhibition, which is excellent in animal experiments! It was found to show an effect. Therefore, these compounds can be expected as therapeutic or preventive agents for ulcers that occur in the gastrointestinal tract by attacks such as gastric acid, pepsin, stress, Helicobacter pylori or NSAID. Furthermore, since the compound which is an active ingredient of the pharmaceutical of the present invention does not have a purine structure, it has low toxicity and, as described above, is superior in effectiveness compared to alopurinol.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is useful as a therapeutic or prophylactic agent for ulcers that occur in the gastrointestinal tract due to attacks such as gastric acid, pepsin, stress, Helicobacter pylori or NSAID.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is also effective for ulcers in the small intestine, which are not effective with a therapeutic agent for gastric duodenal ulcer that suppresses secretion of gastric acid such as a proton pump inhibitor. It is useful as an unprecedented ulcer treatment agent. In addition, it is highly effective and safer than alopurinol.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (10)
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PL07714807T PL1992361T3 (pl) | 2006-02-24 | 2007-02-22 | Środek do leczenia lub zapobiegania wrzodowi trawiennemu |
CN2007800064533A CN101389352B (zh) | 2006-02-24 | 2007-02-22 | 治疗或预防消化道溃疡的药物 |
AT07714807T ATE555810T1 (de) | 2006-02-24 | 2007-02-22 | Mittel zur behandlung oder prävention von verdauungsgeschwüren |
ES07714807T ES2383766T3 (es) | 2006-02-24 | 2007-02-22 | Remedio o preventivo para úlcera digestiva |
MX2008010646A MX2008010646A (es) | 2006-02-24 | 2007-02-22 | Agente para tratar o prevenir ulcera digestiva. |
US12/280,668 US8067446B2 (en) | 2006-02-24 | 2007-02-22 | Methods for treating an ulcer of the small intestine and stomach |
EP07714807A EP1992361B1 (en) | 2006-02-24 | 2007-02-22 | Remedy or preventive for digestive ulcer |
CA002643272A CA2643272A1 (en) | 2006-02-24 | 2007-02-22 | Gent for treating or preventing digestive ulcer |
JP2008501755A JP5115474B2 (ja) | 2006-02-24 | 2007-02-22 | 消化管潰瘍治療又は予防薬 |
US13/188,628 US8426453B2 (en) | 2006-02-24 | 2011-07-22 | Treatment of a stomach or small intestine ulcer with 2-(3-cyano-4-isobutyloxyphenyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylic acid |
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US12/280,668 A-371-Of-International US8067446B2 (en) | 2006-02-24 | 2007-02-22 | Methods for treating an ulcer of the small intestine and stomach |
US13/188,628 Continuation US8426453B2 (en) | 2006-02-24 | 2011-07-22 | Treatment of a stomach or small intestine ulcer with 2-(3-cyano-4-isobutyloxyphenyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylic acid |
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US (2) | US8067446B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1992361B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5115474B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20080097456A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101389352B (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE555810T1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2643272A1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2383766T3 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2008010646A (ja) |
PL (1) | PL1992361T3 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT1992361E (ja) |
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- 2007-02-22 PL PL07714807T patent/PL1992361T3/pl unknown
- 2007-02-22 CN CN2007800064533A patent/CN101389352B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-02-22 CA CA002643272A patent/CA2643272A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-02-22 MX MX2008010646A patent/MX2008010646A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2007-02-22 US US12/280,668 patent/US8067446B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-02-22 ES ES07714807T patent/ES2383766T3/es active Active
- 2007-02-22 WO PCT/JP2007/053310 patent/WO2007097403A1/ja active Application Filing
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- 2007-02-22 PT PT07714807T patent/PT1992361E/pt unknown
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WO2010044411A1 (ja) * | 2008-10-15 | 2010-04-22 | キッセイ薬品工業株式会社 | フェニルイソニコチン酸誘導体及びその医薬用途 |
JPWO2010044410A1 (ja) * | 2008-10-15 | 2012-03-15 | キッセイ薬品工業株式会社 | ビアリールイソニコチン酸誘導体及びその医薬用途 |
JP5563985B2 (ja) * | 2008-10-15 | 2014-07-30 | キッセイ薬品工業株式会社 | フェニルイソニコチン酸誘導体及びその医薬用途 |
JP5580204B2 (ja) * | 2008-10-15 | 2014-08-27 | キッセイ薬品工業株式会社 | ビアリールイソニコチン酸誘導体及びその医薬用途 |
US8952174B2 (en) | 2009-02-27 | 2015-02-10 | Teijin Pharma Limited | Process for producing phenyl-substituted heterocyclic derivative through coupling using transition metal catalyst |
WO2010098396A1 (ja) * | 2009-02-27 | 2010-09-02 | 国立大学法人名古屋大学 | フェニル置換複素環誘導体の製造方法 |
WO2010098428A1 (ja) * | 2009-02-27 | 2010-09-02 | 帝人ファーマ株式会社 | 遷移金属触媒を用いたカップリング法によるフェニル置換複素環誘導体の製造法 |
KR20110120896A (ko) | 2009-02-27 | 2011-11-04 | 데이진 화-마 가부시키가이샤 | 천이 금속 촉매를 사용한 커플링법에 의한 페닐 치환 복소 고리 유도체의 제조법 |
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EP2754658A1 (en) | 2009-02-27 | 2014-07-16 | Teijin Pharma Limited | Process for producing phenyl-substituted heterocyclic derivative through coupling using transition metal catalyst |
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US9981918B2 (en) | 2011-08-30 | 2018-05-29 | Chdi Foundation, Inc. | Kynurenine-3-monooxygenase inhibitors, pharmaceutical compositions, and methods of use thereof |
US9617240B2 (en) | 2013-03-29 | 2017-04-11 | Teijin Pharma Limited | Pyrazole derivative |
WO2014192977A1 (ja) * | 2013-05-31 | 2014-12-04 | 帝人ファーマ株式会社 | チアゾール誘導体 |
US10258621B2 (en) | 2014-07-17 | 2019-04-16 | Chdi Foundation, Inc. | Methods and compositions for treating HIV-related disorders |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PT1992361E (pt) | 2012-07-10 |
EP1992361A4 (en) | 2010-07-28 |
EP1992361B1 (en) | 2012-05-02 |
US8067446B2 (en) | 2011-11-29 |
CN101389352A (zh) | 2009-03-18 |
US8426453B2 (en) | 2013-04-23 |
CA2643272A1 (en) | 2007-08-30 |
US20110281919A1 (en) | 2011-11-17 |
JPWO2007097403A1 (ja) | 2009-07-16 |
ATE555810T1 (de) | 2012-05-15 |
PL1992361T3 (pl) | 2012-10-31 |
JP5115474B2 (ja) | 2013-01-09 |
KR20080097456A (ko) | 2008-11-05 |
ES2383766T3 (es) | 2012-06-26 |
MX2008010646A (es) | 2008-10-14 |
US20090036428A1 (en) | 2009-02-05 |
EP1992361A1 (en) | 2008-11-19 |
CN101389352B (zh) | 2012-09-19 |
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