WO2007080917A1 - 回転センサ付き転がり軸受 - Google Patents
回転センサ付き転がり軸受 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007080917A1 WO2007080917A1 PCT/JP2007/050229 JP2007050229W WO2007080917A1 WO 2007080917 A1 WO2007080917 A1 WO 2007080917A1 JP 2007050229 W JP2007050229 W JP 2007050229W WO 2007080917 A1 WO2007080917 A1 WO 2007080917A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- magnetic
- rolling bearing
- rotation
- fixed
- magnetic body
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C41/00—Other accessories, e.g. devices integrated in the bearing not relating to the bearing function as such
- F16C41/007—Encoders, e.g. parts with a plurality of alternating magnetic poles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C19/00—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C19/02—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows
- F16C19/14—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load
- F16C19/18—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls
- F16C19/181—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact
- F16C19/183—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles
- F16C19/184—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles in O-arrangement
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/58—Raceways; Race rings
- F16C33/60—Raceways; Race rings divided or split, e.g. comprising two juxtaposed rings
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P3/00—Measuring linear or angular speed; Measuring differences of linear or angular speeds
- G01P3/42—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means
- G01P3/44—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed
- G01P3/443—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed mounted in bearings
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P3/00—Measuring linear or angular speed; Measuring differences of linear or angular speeds
- G01P3/42—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means
- G01P3/44—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed
- G01P3/48—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed by measuring frequency of generated current or voltage
- G01P3/481—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed by measuring frequency of generated current or voltage of pulse signals
- G01P3/487—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed by measuring frequency of generated current or voltage of pulse signals delivered by rotating magnets
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2300/00—Application independent of particular apparatuses
- F16C2300/10—Application independent of particular apparatuses related to size
- F16C2300/14—Large applications, e.g. bearings having an inner diameter exceeding 500 mm
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D2205/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of means for transferring or converting the output of a sensing member
- G01D2205/80—Manufacturing details of magnetic targets for magnetic encoders
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a rolling bearing with a rotation sensor.
- a rolling bearing with a rotation sensor may be used for a rolling bearing that supports a rotating shaft or the like of various rotating devices in order to detect the rotation speed (number of rotations).
- This rolling bearing with a rotation sensor is equipped with a magnetic encoder in which an annular magnetic body magnetized with magnetic poles that are alternately different in the circumferential direction is fixed to a cored bar on the rotating side of the inner and outer rings.
- a sensor element for detecting a change in the magnetic pole accompanying the rotation of the magnetic encoder is attached to the stationary side raceway to detect the rotation of the rotation side raceway.
- the magnetic body of the magnetic encoder is generally made of a magnetic material such as ferrite using a thermoplastic resin rubber as a binder.
- a raw material obtained by mixing a magnetic material and a binder is used for injection molding or the like. It is molded into a predetermined size and shape by a molding die.
- those using thermoplastic resin as a binder are fixed to the core metal by press-fitting or adhesion, and those using rubber as a binder are fixed to the core metal by vulcanization adhesion (for example, (See Patent Document 1).
- the molded magnetic body is magnetized to a desired number of magnetic poles using a magnetizing device before or after being fixed to the cored bar.
- the sensor element is incorporated in a sensor case, and is attached to an annular cored bar that is press-fitted into an inner diameter surface or an outer diameter surface of a fixed-side raceway ring end, and is attached to the fixed-side raceway (for example, see Patent Document 2).
- the sensor case is bonded to the core metal, and the convex portion formed on the core metal and the concave portion provided on the sensor case are engaged to fix the sensor case to the core metal.
- Gold is pressed into the inner diameter surface of the end of the outer ring as a fixed raceway.
- a sensor element board is also incorporated in the sensor case, and an electric circuit for processing the output signal of the sensor element is often mounted on the board.
- a double row rolling bearing that supports a rotating part of a medical device, a robot, or the like, it faces the double-row raceway surface provided on the outer ring in order to suppress rattling and vibration of the rotating part.
- An axial clearance is provided between the two split inner rings provided with the raceway surfaces of each row, and an annular pressing member is disposed on the side of the split one inner ring.
- a preload is applied by reducing (see, for example, Patent Document 3).
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-349556
- Patent Document 2 JP 2002-295465 A
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-329143
- a magnetic body using a thermoplastic resin rubber as a binder of a magnetic material is formed when the bearing size increases and the outer diameter size of the magnetic encoder also increases.
- the equipment for injection molding and the like increases in size, which increases the manufacturing cost.
- a magnetic body that uses rubber as a binder and is fixed to a core metal by vulcanization adhesion also requires a mold for holding the magnetic body in contact with the core metal. The molds and equipment for use will be enlarged.
- an object of the present invention is to make it possible to manufacture a magnetic encoder at a low cost even if the outer diameter is large, and to make a sensor case incorporating a sensor element compact and easily removable.
- a double-row rolling bearing with a rotation sensor provided with a preloading means is designed to reduce the number of parts and reduce the effort required for assembly.
- the present invention provides a core metal with an annular magnetic body magnetized with magnetic poles that are alternately different in the circumferential direction on the rotation-side raceway of the inner and outer raceways.
- a magnetic encoder that is fixed to the magnetic encoder is attached, and a sensor element that detects the change in magnetic pole accompanying rotation of the magnetic encoder is attached to the stationary raceway, and a rotation sensor that detects the rotation of the rotary raceway is provided.
- the magnetic material is bonded to a magnetic material with rubber, and the magnetic material is fixed to the core metal with an adhesive.
- the magnetic body of the magnetic encoder is made of rubber and bonded with a magnetic material, and this magnetic body is fixed to the core metal with an adhesive, thereby eliminating the need for a vulcanization bonding mold or equipment.
- the rubber may be a high molecular compound that can bind magnetic materials and has elasticity, such as natural rubber and synthetic rubber.
- the magnetic body is formed by vulcanization using a mold, and the shape vulcanized by the mold is larger than the area of the region that is enclosed when annularly fixed to the core metal.
- the inner peripheral length of the magnetic body before being fixed to the cored bar is set as the core to which the magnetic body is fixed.
- the magnetic body can be more firmly fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the core metal by the elastic force of the rubber in the magnetic body.
- the magnetic body By forming a concave portion on the surface of the core metal to which the magnetic body is fixed, the magnetic body can be more firmly bonded to the core metal using the concave portion as an adhesive reservoir.
- the present invention provides a magnetic encoder in which an annular magnetic body magnetized with magnetic poles alternately different in the circumferential direction is fixed to a core metal on a rotating side raceway of inner and outer raceways. Wear this In a rolling bearing with a rotation sensor that detects rotation of the rotating side race ring by mounting a sensor element that detects a change in magnetic pole accompanying rotation of the magnetic encoder on the stationary side race ring, the magnetic body is thermosetting. A configuration in which magnetic materials are combined by coagulation was also adopted.
- the magnetic encoder has a molding jig installed with a gap from the surface of the core metal, and a magnetic material to be the magnetic body is formed in a gap between the surface of the core metal and the molding jig.
- a material and a raw material containing a thermosetting resin are arranged, and the raw material arranged in the gap is heated to cure the thermosetting resin and to form the magnetic body.
- the molding jig By forming the molding jig from silicone rubber, a raw material containing a magnetic material and a thermosetting resin is prevented from adhering to the molding jig, and a defective shape is generated in the molded magnetic body. The probability of performing can be reduced.
- the manufacturing efficiency of the magnetic encoder can be increased.
- the present invention provides a magnetic encoder in which an annular magnetic body magnetized with magnetic poles alternately different in the circumferential direction is fixed to a cored bar on a rotating side raceway of inner and outer raceways.
- a sensor element that is mounted and detects the change of the magnetic pole accompanying the rotation of this magnetic encoder
- the magnetic body is combined with a magnetic material by a thermoplastic resin, and the magnetic body is arranged in a plurality of directions in the circumferential direction.
- a configuration was also adopted in which the segment was divided into segments and the segment divided into a plurality of portions in the circumferential direction was fixed to the core metal with an adhesive.
- the magnetic body of the magnetic encoder is obtained by bonding a magnetic material with a thermoplastic resin, and the magnetic body is divided into a plurality of segments in the circumferential direction and divided into a plurality of parts in the circumferential direction.
- the segment can be molded with a small molding die and small equipment, and the magnetic encoder is inexpensive even if the outer diameter is large. Can be manufactured.
- Each of the divided segments may be formed by injection molding.
- each segment can be molded with the same molding die.
- the segment division position can be
- the present invention provides a magnetic encoder in which an annular magnetic body magnetized with magnetic poles alternately different in the circumferential direction is fixed to a core metal on a rotating side raceway of inner and outer raceways.
- a magnetic sensor is mounted in a rolling bearing with a rotation sensor that is mounted and a sensor element that detects a change in the magnetic pole accompanying rotation of the magnetic encoder is mounted on the stationary side raceway and detects the rotation of the rotation side raceway.
- Also adopted was a configuration in which the magnetic material was bonded to the surface of the base material by thermal spraying.
- the magnetic body of the magnetic encoder is obtained by bonding a magnetic material to the surface of the base material by thermal spraying, thereby eliminating the need for molding and vulcanization bonding molds and equipment, Even if the outer diameter is large, it can be manufactured at low cost.
- the magnetic material may be a ferrite-based material mainly composed of inexpensive iron oxide.
- the magnetic material may be a rare earth material such as an Sm-Co-based material or an Nd-Fe-B-based material.
- the magnetic material is an alnico based material mainly composed of aluminum, nickel, cobalt, and iron.
- the sensor element is threaded into a sensor case, and the sensor case is positioned at two positions on the fixed-side track ring and fixed to a tap hole provided on the fixed-side track ring with a screw. This eliminates the need for an annular metal core for mounting the sensor case, and allows the sensor case to be mounted on the fixed-side raceway so that it can be easily attached and detached with a compact.
- the means for positioning at least one place is based on the engagement of the pin hole and the pin-like protrusion, thereby simplifying the sensor case. With this, it is possible to accurately position the fixed side raceway.
- the pin hole in the fixed-side raceway By providing the pin hole in the fixed-side raceway and making the diameter of the pin hole equal to the pilot hole diameter of the tap hole, the pin hole without changing the drill and the pilot hole of the tap hole are exchanged. Can be efficiently and in a short time.
- the sensor element is threaded into a sensor case, and the sensor case is positioned on an inner diameter surface of a flange portion or an outer diameter surface of a shoulder portion provided on the fixed-side track ring, and the fixed-side track is positioned. Attaching the sensor case to the stationary track ring so that it is compact and easily removable by eliminating the need for an annular metal core for mounting the sensor case, even if it is fixed to the tap hole on the ring with a screw. be able to.
- the sensor case By setting the number of screws for fixing the sensor case to the stationary raceway to one, the sensor case can be easily attached to and detached from the stationary raceway in a short time.
- the fixed-side raceway is provided with a double-row raceway surface
- the rotation-side raceway is provided with a single-row raceway surface facing the double-row raceway surface.
- An annular pressing member which is divided into two and provides an axial gap between the two divided rotating side races and reduces the axial gap to apply a preload, is divided into the two divided ones.
- this annular pressing member is used as the core of the magnetic encoder, a separate core of the magnetic encoder is not required.
- the double-row rolling bearing with a rotation sensor provided with the preload applying means can be made effortless in assembling with a small number of parts.
- the annular pressing member is provided with a cylindrical portion protruding so as to be fitted to the radial surface opposite to the raceway surface of the one rotating side raceway, thereby opening a minute gap with the sensor element.
- the magnetic encoders facing in the radial direction can be easily positioned.
- the rolling bearing with a rotation sensor according to the present invention employs a configuration in which a magnetic material of a magnetic encoder is bonded to a magnetic material with rubber, and this magnetic material is fixed to a cored bar with an adhesive.
- a magnetic encoder can be manufactured at low cost even if it has a large outer diameter without the need for a bonding die or equipment.
- the magnetic body is obtained by vulcanization molding using a mold, and the shape vulcanized by the mold is larger than the area of the region that is enclosed when annularly fixed to the core metal.
- the magnetic body When the magnetic body is fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the cored bar, before being fixed to the cored bar, the magnetic body is more firmly secured by the elastic force of the rubber in the magnetic body. It can stick to the surface.
- the magnetic body By forming a recess in the surface to which the magnetic body of the core metal is fixed, the magnetic body can be more firmly bonded to the core metal using the recess as an adhesive reservoir.
- the rolling bearing with a rotation sensor of the present invention employs a configuration in which a magnetic material of a magnetic encoder is combined with a thermosetting resin so that a large facility for injection molding or the like, vulcanization, or the like is used.
- the magnetic encoder can be manufactured at low cost even if it has a large outer diameter, eliminating the need for bonding molds and equipment.
- the magnetic encoder has a molding jig installed with a gap from the surface of the cored bar, and a magnetic material to be a magnetic body and a thermal material in the gap between the surface of the cored bar and the molding jig.
- a molding jig installed with a gap from the surface of the cored bar, and a magnetic material to be a magnetic body and a thermal material in the gap between the surface of the cored bar and the molding jig.
- the molding jig By forming the molding jig with silicone rubber, a raw material containing a magnetic material and a thermosetting resin is prevented from adhering to the molding jig, and a defective shape is generated in the molded magnetic body. The probability of performing can be reduced.
- the manufacturing efficiency of the magnetic encoder can be increased.
- the magnetic body of the magnetic encoder is obtained by combining a magnetic material with a thermoplastic resin, and the magnetic body is divided into a plurality of segments in the circumferential direction.
- the segment divided into multiple pieces in the circumferential direction is fixed to the core with an adhesive, the divided segment can be molded with a small-size molding die and small equipment. Even if the encoder has a large outer diameter, it can be manufactured inexpensively. Togashi.
- a gap is provided at least in one place in the circumferential direction, and the position of the gap is matched with the boundary position of different magnetic poles.
- the divided segments can be firmly attached to the cored bar so as not to overlap with a margin in the gap, and the influence of the disturbance of the magnetic waveform generated at the position of the gap can be reduced.
- each segment can be molded with the same molding die.
- the rolling bearing with a rotation sensor of the present invention employs a configuration in which the magnetic material of the magnetic encoder is bonded to the surface of the base material by thermal spraying. Even if the magnetic encoder has a large outer diameter, it can be manufactured at low cost without using a mold or equipment.
- the sensor element is incorporated in a sensor case, and the sensor case is positioned at two positions on the stationary raceway and fixed with screws in tap holes provided on the stationary raceway. Therefore, the sensor case can be attached to the stationary raceway so that it is compact and easily removable.
- the means for positioning the sensor case on the stationary raceway in two places is based on the engagement of the pin hole and the pin-shaped protrusion, thereby simplifying the sensor case. With this, it is possible to accurately position the fixed side raceway.
- the pin hole in the stationary race By providing the pin hole in the stationary race, and making the diameter of the pin hole equal to the pilot hole diameter of the tap hole, the pin hole without changing the drill and the pilot hole of the tap hole can be made efficient. It can be done in a short time.
- the sensor element is incorporated into a sensor case, and the sensor case is positioned on the inner diameter surface of the flange portion or the outer diameter surface of the shoulder portion provided on the fixed-side raceway and provided on the fixed-side raceway.
- the sensor case By setting the number of screws for fixing the sensor case to the stationary raceway to one, the sensor case can be easily attached to and detached from the stationary raceway in a short time.
- the fixed-side raceway is provided with a double-row raceway surface
- the rotation-side raceway is provided with a single-row raceway surface facing the double-row raceway surface.
- An annular pressing member that is divided into two and provides an axial gap between the two divided rotating side race rings and reduces the axial gap to provide preload.
- this annular holding member as a core bar of a magnetic encoder
- a core bar of a separate magnetic encoder is not required.
- a double-row rolling bearing with a rotation sensor provided with a preloading means can be made with less effort to assemble with a small number of parts.
- the annular pressing member is provided with a cylindrical portion that protrudes so as to be fitted to the radial surface opposite to the raceway surface of one of the rotation side raceways, thereby opening a minute gap with the sensor element.
- the magnetic encoders facing in the radial direction can be easily positioned.
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a rolling bearing with a rotation sensor according to a first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 a is a cross-sectional view taken along line II-II in FIG. 1, and b is a conceptual side view showing the magnetization state of the magnetic material of a.
- FIG. 3 a is a plan view showing a mold for vulcanizing and molding the magnetic body of FIG. 1, and b is a plan view showing the magnetic body as molded with the mold of a compared to the state after being fixed.
- FIG. 4 A longitudinal section explaining how to finish the magnetic body of Fig. 3 by fixing it to the holding member that also serves as the core
- FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a first modification of the rolling bearing with a rotation sensor according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a second modification of the rolling bearing with a rotation sensor according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a third modification of the rolling bearing with a rotation sensor according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along line VIII-VIII in FIG.
- FIG. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a fourth modification of the rolling bearing with a rotation sensor according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a sectional view taken along line X—X in FIG.
- FIG. 11 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a fifth modified example of the rolling bearing with a rotation sensor according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 12 is a sectional view taken along line XII—XII in FIG.
- FIG. 13 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a rolling bearing with a rotation sensor according to a second embodiment.
- FIG. 14 is a longitudinal sectional view for explaining a method for forming and fixing the magnetic body of FIG. 13 by thermosetting.
- FIG. 15 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a rolling bearing with a rotation sensor according to a third embodiment.
- FIG. 16 a is a conceptual side view showing the magnetized state of the magnetic body in FIG. 15, and b is a conceptual side view showing a segment of a.
- FIG. 17 a is a graph showing the magnetic waveform detected by the sensor element of FIG. 15, and b is a graph showing the magnetic waveform at the position of the gap ⁇ in FIG.
- FIG. 18 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a rolling bearing with a rotation sensor according to a fourth embodiment.
- this rolling bearing with a rotation sensor is provided with two rows of raceway surfaces 2a and 2b on the inner diameter surface of the outer ring 1 as a fixed side raceway, and two divided inner races as a rotary raceway ring.
- 3a and 3b are provided with one row of raceway surfaces 4a and 4b opposite to the raceway surfaces 2a and 2b of the outer ring 1, and the raceway surfaces 2a and 2b of the outer ring 1 and the inner rings 3a and 3b.
- Double row ball bearings in which two rows of balls 5 as rolling elements are held by a cage 6 between the raceway surfaces 4a and 4b, and one inner ring 3a is an outer diameter step portion of the other inner ring 3b.
- the outer clearance is provided with an axial clearance 7 and the axial pressing member 8 disposed on the side of the inner ring 3a is used to reduce the axial clearance 7 to apply a preload.
- Bolt holes 9 for fixing to the housing or the like are provided in the outer peripheral portion of the outer ring 1, and seals 10 for sealing the inside of the bearing are attached to the inner diameter surfaces of both ends of the outer ring 1.
- the holding member 8 is provided with a bolt hole 8a, and is fastened to the inner ring 3b with a bolt that passes through the bolt hole 8a.
- the pressing member 8 also serves as a core of a magnetic encoder 11 constituting a rotation sensor, and an annular magnetic body 12 of the magnetic encoder 11 is bonded to the outer diameter surface thereof with an adhesive 13.
- a cylindrical portion 8 b that protrudes so as to be fitted to the inner diameter surface of the inner ring 3 a is provided, and the axis of the magnetic encoder 11 is positioned.
- a flange portion 8c for positioning the axial position of the magnetic body 12 of the magnetic encoder 11 is provided on the outer diameter surface of the pressing member 8 on the outer end surface side.
- the magnetic body 12 of the magnetic encoder 11 is magnetized to a desired number of magnetic poles in which N and S poles exist alternately in the circumferential direction! / Speak.
- the magnetic body 12 is obtained by bonding a magnetic material with rubber, and a magnetic material and a binder are connected to an endless concave portion 51a provided in a mold 51 as shown in FIG.
- the vulcanized magnetic body 12a was fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the pressing member 8 in an annular shape.
- the area surrounded by magnetic body 12 It has a partially bent shape so that the area of the surrounding region is narrower than the area of. Therefore, even when the outer diameter of the magnetic encoder 11 is large, the size of the vulcanization mold 51 can be reduced, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
- the binder rubber includes heat-resistant tolyl rubber such as NBR (nitrile rubber), H—NBR (hydrogenated-tolyl rubber), ACM (acrylic rubber), AEM (ethylene acrylic rubber), and FKM ( It is preferable to use fluororubber).
- heat-resistant tolyl rubber such as NBR (nitrile rubber), H—NBR (hydrogenated-tolyl rubber), ACM (acrylic rubber), AEM (ethylene acrylic rubber), and FKM ( It is preferable to use fluororubber).
- the magnetic material ferrite, Sm—Co, Nd—Fe—B, and other rare earths, and aluminum, nickel, cobalt and iron as the main component can be used.
- the blending ratio of the magnetic material is 70% by mass or more and 95% by mass or less, more preferably 75% by mass or more and 90% by mass or less.
- the inner peripheral length of the vulcanized magnetic body 12a is formed to be shorter than the outer peripheral length of the annular pressing member 8, and to some extent when fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the pressing member 8. It will be stretched. Accordingly, the elastic force of the rubber forming the magnetic body 12 can be firmly and securely fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the pressing member 8.
- the inner circumferential length of the magnetic body 12a is 0.5 times or more and less than 1.0 times the outer circumferential length of the pressing member 8, more preferably 0.7 times or more and 0.998 times or less. More preferably, it is 0.95 times or less.
- the pressing member 8 having the magnetic body 12 fixed to the outer peripheral surface is fixed to a centering table 52 that rotates about a central axis 52a by a cylindrical portion 8b.
- the outer peripheral surface of is ground with Neut 53 and finished so that its outer diameter becomes a predetermined dimension.
- the magnetic body 12 is alternately turned into N and S poles in the circumferential direction by a separate magnetizing device as shown in Fig. 2 (b). Is magnetized.
- the thickness of the magnetic body 12 is 0.5 mm or more and 10 mm or less, more preferably 0.7 mm or more and 3 mm or less.
- the magnetizing process may be performed separately from the finishing caulking process. In this way, the centering table 52 for finishing caring is used as it is for magnetizing, thereby simplifying the manufacturing process. And the magnetization accuracy can be improved.
- the sensor element 14 is assembled in a sensor case 15, and is fixed together with the substrate 16 with a mold grease 17, and the substrate 16 Sensor element
- An output cable 18 for outputting the rotational speed of the inner rings 3a and 3b detected by the child 14 is connected.
- the substrate 16 is a film-like flexible substrate or an epoxy resin substrate, and an electric circuit for processing the output signal of the sensor element 14 is mounted thereon.
- the sensor case 15 engages pin-shaped protrusions 20 provided at both ends in the circumferential direction of its own side end face in pin holes 19 provided in two places in the circumferential direction of the end face of the outer ring 1.
- the sensor element 14 is positioned so as to face the magnetic body 12 of the magnetic encoder 11 with a predetermined sensing gap, and the center portion is attached by the tap hole 21 provided on the end face of the outer ring 1 and one screw 22. It has been.
- the diameter of each pin hole 19 provided on the end face of the outer ring 1 is made equal to the diameter of the pilot hole of the tap hole 21 so that it can be processed efficiently and in a short time without replacing the drill. ing.
- the metal force bar 23 can be formed by press-forming a magnetic material such as a ferritic stainless steel plate or a mild steel plate, and is preferably integrated with the sensor case 15. Note that a nonmagnetic material may be used for the metal cover 23 and the surface of the magnetic material may be treated!
- FIG. 5 shows a first modification of the first embodiment.
- the inner rings 3a and 3b divided into two are externally fitted with an axial gap 7 on the outer diameter surface of a separate inner member 24, and the inner ring 3b is connected to the inner member 24.
- the stepped portion 24a is positioned in the axial direction and the outer peripheral surface of the pressing member 8 that also serves as the core metal of the magnetic encoder 11 is formed with a recess 8d that serves as an adhesive reservoir.
- the concave portion 8d serving as an adhesive reservoir is formed so that when the magnetic body 12 formed with the inner peripheral length shorter than the outer peripheral length of the pressing member 8 is bonded to the outer peripheral surface of the pressing member 8, the adhesive 13 is interposed between them. Prevents poor adhesion due to extrusion.
- the recess 8d may be provided partially at intervals in the circumferential direction that does not necessarily need to be continuous in the form of a groove on the entire periphery of the pressing member 8.
- FIG. 6 shows a second modification of the first embodiment.
- the outer rings la and lb are also divided into two, and the outer ring la provided with the raceway surface 2a is fitted into the inner diameter step portion of the outer ring lb provided with the bolt hole 9, and the outer ring lb
- the sensor case 15 attached to the side end surface with a screw 22 is prevented from coming off.
- 7 and 8 show a third modification of the first embodiment.
- the sensor case 15 engages a pin-shaped protrusion 20 provided at one end in the circumferential direction of the side end surface thereof with one pin hole 19 provided in the end surface of the outer ring 1.
- the convex portion 25 provided on the outer diameter surface of the circumferential end opposite to the pin-shaped protrusion 20 is pressed against the inner diameter surface of the flange portion 26 provided on the end surface of the outer ring 1 to be positioned. Is different.
- FIGS. 9 and 10 show a fourth modification of the first embodiment.
- the outer diameter surface of the sensor case 15 is formed by an arc surface 27, and the outer diameter surface formed by the arc surface 27 is changed to the inner diameter surface of the flange portion 26 provided on the end surface of the outer ring 1.
- the sensor case 15 is positioned differently.
- FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 show a fifth modification of the first embodiment.
- a flange portion 28 having an inner diameter surface formed by an arc surface is provided on the side end surface of the sensor case 15, and the inner diameter surface of the flange portion 28 formed by the arc surface is provided as an outer ring 1.
- the sensor case 15 is positioned along the outer diameter surface of the shoulder 29 of the sensor.
- FIG. 13 and FIG. 14 show a second embodiment.
- the basic structure of this rolling bearing with a rotation sensor is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the magnetic body 12 of the magnetic encoder 11 converts the magnetic material into a thermosetting material.
- the magnetic body 12 of the magnetic encoder 11 converts the magnetic material into a thermosetting material.
- it is fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the pressing member 8 that also serves as a core metal, and the flange 8c of the pressing member 8 that positions the axial position of the magnetic body 12
- the difference is that it is provided on the outer diameter surface on the inner end face side.
- thermosetting resin urethane resin or epoxy resin can be used.
- an annular molding jig 54 is placed with a gap from the outer peripheral surface of the holding member 8 that also serves as a core metal, and a magnetic material 12 containing a magnetic material and a thermosetting resin is placed in the gap.
- the raw material 12b is placed, placed in a thermostatic bath, etc., heated and held at a predetermined temperature to cure the thermosetting resin, and the raw material 12b is formed as the magnetic body 12 and the pressing member. Adheres to the outer peripheral surface of 8.
- the molding jig 54 is made of silicone rubber to which the raw material 12b does not adhere, and its outer peripheral side In this case, a permanent magnet 55 for applying a magnetic field is disposed in the gap in which the raw material 12b is disposed so that a magnetic material having a large specific gravity does not precipitate.
- the heating temperature of the raw material 12b is 90 ° C or higher and 110 ° C or lower, more preferably 95 ° C or higher and 105 ° C or lower, and the holding time is 2 hours or longer and 4 hours or shorter, more preferably Is 2.5 hours or more and 3.5 hours or less.
- the raw material 12b since the heating temperature of the raw material 12b is not so high, the raw material 12b may be heated using a hot plate or the like instead of being placed in a thermostatic bath or the like.
- the molding jig 54 may be formed by applying a release agent containing fluororubber or fluorogrease on the surface of an arbitrary substrate which may be made of fluororubber or fluorogrease other than silicone rubber. May
- the magnetic body 12 fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the pressing member 8 is separated into an N pole and an S pole in the circumferential direction using a separate magnetizing device.
- a magnetizing yoke with a magnetizing coil wound around the outer peripheral surface of the forming jig 54 is provided to heat the raw material 12b and simultaneously magnetize the magnetic body 12 with the magnetizing yoke. You can also.
- FIGS. 15 to 17 show a third embodiment.
- this rolling bearing with a rotation sensor has the same basic configuration as that of the second embodiment, and the magnetic body 12 of the magnetic encoder 11 is made of thermoplastic material.
- Figs. 16 (a) and 16 (b) they are equally divided into fan-shaped segments 12c with a division number n of 10, as shown in Figs.
- Each segment 12c is fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the pressing member 8 which also serves as a core metal.
- thermoplastic resin polyamide, polyphenylene sulfide, etc. are used, and each segment 12c is formed by injection molding. Therefore, each of the divided segments 12c can be formed with a small-size molding die and small equipment, and the outer diameter can be increased, and the magnetic encoder 11 can be manufactured at low cost.
- the magnetic body 12 divided into the ten segments 12c is bonded to the outer peripheral surface of the pressing member 8 by providing a gap ⁇ at one circumferential position so that the adjacent segments 12c do not overlap each other. After being bonded, they are magnetized by using a magnetizing device so that the total number ⁇ of negative and S poles alternately present in the circumferential direction is 50. Therefore, split
- the segment 12c with a number ⁇ of 10 is magnetized with 5 magnetic poles, and the position of the gap ⁇ is
- each included segment 12c matches the boundary position of the magnetic pole.
- Magnetic material 1 The magnetization of 2 may be performed for each segment 12c before being fixed to the pressing member 8.
- the total number of magnetic poles n and the number of divisions n of segments 12c are the outer diameter dimensions of the magnetic encoder 11, etc.
- Each segment 12c is not necessarily divided equally. For example, some segments 12c can be subdivided.
- FIG. 17A shows a magnetic waveform detected by the sensor element 14 when the magnetic body 12 of the magnetic encoder 11 rotates together with the inner rings 3a and 3b.
- the magnetic waveform is such that every time the N pole and S pole of the magnetic body 12 pass alternately, the magnetic flux changes in a wave shape to the N pole side and the S pole side, and the electric circuit mounted on the substrate 16 is When the change in the magnetic flux detected by the sensor element 14 becomes larger than the threshold values W and W on the N pole side and the S pole side, the rotation is counted.
- the magnetic waveform generates a disturbance at the position of the gap ⁇ . Since the position of the gap ⁇ coincides with the boundary position of the magnetic pole, the disturbance of the magnetic waveform is Occurs in the middle of the waveform that does not exceed the threshold values W and W on the pole and S pole sides. So this magnetic wave
- the electrical circuit mounted on the substrate 16 of the sensor element 14 does not erroneously count the rotation due to the shape disturbance. Note that the force that causes a small disturbance in the magnetic waveform even at the division position of each segment 12c without gap ⁇ . As described above, the division position of each segment 12c matches the boundary position of the magnetic pole. Disturbances also have a waveform that does not exceed the thresholds W and W.
- FIG. 18 shows a fourth embodiment.
- This rolling bearing with a rotation sensor has the same basic configuration as that of the first embodiment.
- An annular groove 8e is provided on the outer diameter surface of the pressing member 8, and a magnetic material is provided in the annular groove 8e.
- the difference is that 12d is thermally sprayed and bonded to the pressing member 8 as a base material to form a magnetic encoder 11. Therefore, it is possible to manufacture a magnetic encoder 11 having a large outer diameter at a low cost without using a mold or equipment for molding or vulcanization, and lead time for mold production even for small lot production. Can be manufactured in a short period of time.
- Thermally sprayed magnetic material 12d is composed mainly of ferritic materials mainly composed of iron oxide, rare earth materials such as Sm-Co and Nd-Fe-B, and aluminum, nickel, conoleto and iron. Alnico type is used, and after spraying, it is magnetized alternately with N pole and S pole in the circumferential direction using a magnetizing device.
- the double-row ball bearing in which the rolling bearing is an inner ring is a rotating side race.
- the force by which the magnetic encoder of the rotation sensor and the sensor element are opposed to each other in the radial direction The rolling bearing with a rotation sensor according to the present invention is also applicable to other types of rolling bearings such as a single row ball bearing and a roller bearing. be able to.
- the present invention can also be applied to a rolling bearing in which the outer ring is a rotating side race.
- the magnetic encoder of the rotation sensor may be mounted on the outer ring side and the sensor element may be mounted on the inner ring side.
- the magnetic encoder and the sensor element are opposed in the axial direction.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE112007000136T DE112007000136T5 (de) | 2006-01-12 | 2007-01-11 | Rolllager mit einem Drehgeschwindigkeitssensor |
US12/086,642 US7982455B2 (en) | 2006-01-12 | 2007-01-11 | Rolling bearing with rotational speed sensor |
Applications Claiming Priority (12)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006-004407 | 2006-01-12 | ||
JP2006004357A JP2007187492A (ja) | 2006-01-12 | 2006-01-12 | 回転センサ付軸受、磁気エンコーダおよび回転センサ付軸受の製造方法 |
JP2006-004357 | 2006-01-12 | ||
JP2006004407A JP2007187496A (ja) | 2006-01-12 | 2006-01-12 | 回転センサ付軸受 |
JP2006008640A JP2007192249A (ja) | 2006-01-17 | 2006-01-17 | 複列転がり軸受 |
JP2006-008640 | 2006-01-17 | ||
JP2006008620A JP2007192247A (ja) | 2006-01-17 | 2006-01-17 | 回転センサ付き転がり軸受 |
JP2006-008620 | 2006-01-17 | ||
JP2006010792A JP2007192653A (ja) | 2006-01-19 | 2006-01-19 | 回転センサ付き転がり軸受 |
JP2006-010792 | 2006-01-19 | ||
JP2006016592A JP2007198475A (ja) | 2006-01-25 | 2006-01-25 | 回転センサ付き転がり軸受 |
JP2006-016592 | 2006-01-25 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2007080917A1 true WO2007080917A1 (ja) | 2007-07-19 |
Family
ID=38256322
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2007/050229 WO2007080917A1 (ja) | 2006-01-12 | 2007-01-11 | 回転センサ付き転がり軸受 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7982455B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112007000136T5 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007080917A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110805613A (zh) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-02-18 | 徐州九鼎锻造科技有限公司 | 一种具有降噪功能的回转支撑轴承 |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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FR2959569B1 (fr) * | 2010-04-30 | 2012-11-02 | Snr Roulements Sa | Assemblage instrumente pour fusee d'essieu et procede de montage |
JP5496840B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-14 | 2014-05-21 | 愛三工業株式会社 | センサ取付構造 |
JP5223899B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-15 | 2013-06-26 | 株式会社デンソー | 回転角検出装置 |
DE102011082221A1 (de) * | 2011-09-07 | 2013-03-07 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Wälzlager |
WO2014174615A1 (ja) | 2013-04-24 | 2014-10-30 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 磁気エンコーダ |
JP2014215156A (ja) * | 2013-04-25 | 2014-11-17 | 愛三工業株式会社 | 回転角検出装置 |
WO2016053332A1 (en) * | 2014-10-01 | 2016-04-07 | Ge Oil & Gas Esp, Inc. | Orifice plate bearing lubrication system |
DE102015203861B4 (de) * | 2015-03-04 | 2018-07-12 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Sensoreinrichtung für ein Wälzlager sowie Wälzlageranordnung mit einer derartigen Sensoreinrichtung |
EP3273077B1 (de) * | 2016-07-21 | 2020-06-03 | Aktiebolaget SKF | Wälzlager mit montageflansch |
WO2018067707A1 (en) * | 2016-10-04 | 2018-04-12 | New Way Machine Components, Inc. | Long travel air bearing linear stage |
US10113593B1 (en) * | 2017-08-05 | 2018-10-30 | Hiwin Mikrosystem Corp. | Encoder with oil gas prevention structure |
CN109884333B (zh) * | 2019-03-04 | 2021-01-08 | 浙江工业职业技术学院 | 一种异纤机用棉速测量装置 |
DE102019216422A1 (de) | 2019-10-24 | 2021-04-29 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Wälzlager mit einem Ultraschallabstandssensor |
DE102019216610A1 (de) | 2019-10-29 | 2021-04-29 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Lager mit optischem Sensor und zugehöriger Nut |
DE102019217788A1 (de) | 2019-11-19 | 2021-05-20 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Lager mit Abstandssensoren und konischer Nut |
DE102019217789A1 (de) | 2019-11-19 | 2021-05-20 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Lager mit Abstandssensoren und konischen Nuten |
DE102019218144A1 (de) | 2019-11-25 | 2021-05-27 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Lager mit einem Abstandsmesssystem und zugehöriger Nut |
DE102019218143A1 (de) * | 2019-11-25 | 2021-05-27 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Lager mit einem gleitendem Zielobjekt und zugehörigem Sensor |
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JP3998430B2 (ja) | 2001-03-28 | 2007-10-24 | Ntn株式会社 | 回転センサ付き転がり軸受 |
JP2002349556A (ja) | 2001-05-25 | 2002-12-04 | Ntn Corp | 回転センサ付き軸受 |
US20050007226A1 (en) | 2003-05-22 | 2005-01-13 | Uchiyama Manufacturing Corp. | Magnetic encoder |
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- 2007-01-11 DE DE112007000136T patent/DE112007000136T5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-01-11 WO PCT/JP2007/050229 patent/WO2007080917A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2007-01-11 US US12/086,642 patent/US7982455B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JP2003075194A (ja) * | 2001-09-03 | 2003-03-12 | Koyo Seiko Co Ltd | パルサリングの着磁方法 |
JP2004138597A (ja) * | 2002-08-20 | 2004-05-13 | Uchiyama Mfg Corp | 磁気エンコーダ |
JP2005140797A (ja) * | 2005-01-26 | 2005-06-02 | Uchiyama Mfg Corp | 磁性エンコーダの製造方法 |
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CN110805613A (zh) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-02-18 | 徐州九鼎锻造科技有限公司 | 一种具有降噪功能的回转支撑轴承 |
Also Published As
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US7982455B2 (en) | 2011-07-19 |
US20090256551A1 (en) | 2009-10-15 |
DE112007000136T5 (de) | 2008-11-20 |
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