WO2007057297A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von vinylacetat unter nutzung der dabei freiwerdenden reaktionswärme - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von vinylacetat unter nutzung der dabei freiwerdenden reaktionswärme Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007057297A1 WO2007057297A1 PCT/EP2006/067933 EP2006067933W WO2007057297A1 WO 2007057297 A1 WO2007057297 A1 WO 2007057297A1 EP 2006067933 W EP2006067933 W EP 2006067933W WO 2007057297 A1 WO2007057297 A1 WO 2007057297A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- steam
- bar
- vinyl acetate
- ethylene
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/04—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides onto unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
- C07C67/05—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides onto unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds with oxidation
- C07C67/055—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides onto unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds with oxidation in the presence of platinum group metals or their compounds
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for the preparation of vinyl acetate in a heterogeneously catalyzed, continuous gas phase process by reacting ethylene with acetic acid and oxygen, using the reaction heat released in the process.
- Vinyl acetate is produced in continuous processes under the reflux of the purified product stream.
- ethylene reacts with acetic acid and oxygen on fixed bed or fluidized bed catalysts, which generally contain palladium and alkali metal salts on a support material and may additionally be doped with gold, rhodium or cadmium.
- the ethylene conversion is about 10%, the acetic acid conversion about 20 to 30% and the oxygen conversion up to 90 %.
- a predominantly composed of ethylene, carbon dioxide, ethane, nitrogen and oxygen gas mixture (cycle gas with usually 60 to 70 vol .-% of ethylene) is circulated.
- the gas stream is mixed with the reactants acetic acid, ethylene and oxygen prior to the fixed bed or fluidized bed reactor and brought to reaction temperature with heat steam operated heat exchangers.
- the enrichment of the recycle gas with acetic acid is usually carried out by means of a hot-steam heated acetic acid sattiger or acetic acid evaporator.
- the reaction products and unreacted acetic acid from the Condensed gas condensed and fed to the workup. Uncondensed product is washed out in a scrubber operated with acetic acid.
- the recycle gas or a portion thereof is, before it is again added to the starting materials, cleaned of the formed carbon dioxide.
- the condensed products vinyl acetate and water and unreacted acetic acid are separated in a multi-stage, usually operated with heating steam, distillation process from each other.
- the usual distillation steps are dehydration, azeotropic distillation, purifying distillation, by-product separation, wastewater treatment, residue work-up and low boiler and high boiler separation.
- the production plants can differ.
- the reaction temperature in the fixed bed or fluidized bed reactor of 130 0 C to 200 0 C is adjusted by boiling water at a pressure of 1 to 10 bar.
- steam the so-called own steam, with a temperature of 120 0 C to 185 ° C at a pressure of 1 to 10 bar, preferably 2.5 to 5 bar formed.
- the steam may be slightly overheated.
- the temperature is higher than the boiling temperature at the respective natural vapor pressure. This self-steam can then be used to heat others
- the reaction temperature is adjusted via the operating pressure of the boiling water cooling and the resulting self-vapor.
- the decreasing activity over the operating time of a catalyst activity is by increasing the reaction temperature, that is, the operating pressure of the boiling water cooling and the resulting
- the disadvantage here is that the internal steam, due to the low temperature and pressure levels, can only be used to heat a portion of the process steps. These are, for example, the dewatering column, wastewater treatment, the residue workup usually carried out under vacuum, a cycle gas heater and various acetic acid evaporators and heaters. For the further process steps such as azeotropic distillation or purifying distillation must be supplied external, higher quality and often superheated heating steam, usually with a temperature of 160 0 C to 250 0 C and a pressure of 5 bar to 15 bar.
- Another disadvantage is that in the process in the reactor cooling of the exothermic gas phase reaction more self-generated vapor, as can be consumed in the process steps of vinyl acetate production and cleaning due to the pressure and temperature levels of the intrinsic steam. It is usually only about 75 to 80 wt .-% of the self-generated steam for heating in process steps consumed.
- the utilization of the internal steam for process steps depends strongly on the selected device dimensions and the pressure level of the heating steam used for the system operation.
- the remainder can either be condensed, which leads to complete loss of energy, or alternatively they can be transferred to other companies within the framework of a plant network.
- this is associated with an organizational and equipment expense.
- low-pressure steam is usually used for heating selected product piping or buildings, is subject to seasonal fluctuations and therefore often can not be fully reused.
- the invention relates to a process for the preparation of vinyl acetate by means of a) heterogeneously catalyzed, continuous gas phase reaction of ethylene, acetic acid and oxygen, at a pressure of 1 to 30 bar and a temperature of 130 0 C to 200 0 C, wherein the process heat by means of heat exchange is transferred to water having a temperature ⁇ ture of 120 ° C to 185 ° C at a pressure of 1 to 10 bar,) separation b of the product gas stream comprising substantially ethylene, vinyl acetate, acetic acid, water, carbon dioxide and further inert gases, and c) Partial or total recycling of ethylene in the cycle gas process, characterized in that the formed during the gas phase reaction by heat exchange steam (self-steam) having a temperature of 120 0 C to 185 ° C at a pressure of 1 to 10 bar, in whole or in part , is compressed to a differential pressure of at least 0.5 bar and reused.
- heat exchange steam self-steam
- catalysts generally with noble metal (salt) s and promoters doped supported catalysts, for example, with palladium chloride and with Au, Cd and K salts doped bentonite balls use.
- the reactor is charged with ethylene, oxygen and acetic acid and the reaction is preferably carried out at a pressure of 8 to 12 bar and a temperature of 130 0 C to 170 0 C. Pressure and temperature of the generated self-vapor are in the preferred reaction conditions usually at 2.5 to 5 bar and 140 0 C to 160 ° C.
- the product gas stream leaving the reactor contains essentially vinyl acetate, ethylene, acetic acid, water, oxygen, carbon dioxide and the inert nitrogen, argon, methane and ethane.
- reaction products are condensed with the added acetic acid from the product gas stream at system pressure and washed with acetic acid in subsequent washing stages. Vinyl acetate, acetic acid, water and other condensable fractions are then separated by distillation.
- the formed during the gas phase reaction by heat exchange steam (self-steam) with a temperature of 120 0 C to 185 ° C at a pressure of 1 to 10 bar or subsets thereof are then compressed.
- the compression can be done by means of mechanical compressors. These densify so that no condensation of the steam takes place through the pressure increase, for example, by connecting a heatable heat exchanger that overheats the steam to prevent condensation.
- the compression of the internal steam by means of common steam jet steam compressors (injector).
- injector common steam jet steam compressors
- high-pressure steam which is used anyway in the production of vinyl acetate to warm the reaction gas before the reactor, can be used.
- the problem of condensation is not present and the mechanical and apparatelle effort is low.
- the high-pressure steam passing through the steam-jet vapor compressor sucks in its own steam and compresses it.
- the resulting pressure level is lower than the pressure level of the high pressure motive steam.
- the compaction takes place almost isentropically (adiabatically), so that the total heat content results from the sum of the warm contents of the two mixed steams.
- Steam jet vapor compressors generally operate on the venturi principle. In this case, the high-pressure motive steam is conducted into the steam-jet vapor compressor and in this via a drive nozzle regulated in the jet pump. Internal steam is supplied to the steam jet vapor compressor via another feed line. The mixed steam exits a mixing steam line from the steam jet steam compressor, wherein by means of a pressure gauge whose pressure is determined.
- the manometer and the control of the motive nozzle are connected via a control loop, so that the desired final pressure of the mixed steam can be adjusted via the control valve at the supply of high-pressure motive steam.
- the supplied motive steam quantity can regulate the motive nozzle.
- the amount of motive steam must be sufficient to compress the amount of self-vapor to the desired pressure of the mixture.
- the high pressure motive steam is directed via a control valve into the steam jet vapor compressor.
- Internal steam is supplied to the steam jet vapor compressor via another feed line.
- the mixed steam exits a mixing steam line from the steam jet vapor compressor, wherein the pressure is determined by means of a manometer. The manometer and the
- Control valve are connected via a control loop, so that the desired final pressure of the mixed steam can be adjusted via the control valve at the supply of high-pressure motive steam.
- the amount of motive steam supplied can regulate the drive nozzles.
- the amount of motive steam must be sufficient to compress the amount of self-vapor to the desired pressure of the mixture.
- the targeted during the compression final pressure of the internal steam is generally a differential pressure of at least 0.5 bar above the pressure of the internal steam.
- the end pressure of the internal steam aimed at during compression is at a differential pressure of up to 10 bar above the pressure of the intrinsic vapor. steam, more preferably up to 5 bar and most preferably up to 3 bar above the inlet pressure of the internal steam.
- the internal steam is compressed to a pressure level of up to 15 bar, more preferably to a pressure level of 5 to 10 bar.
- the pressure of the high-pressure motive steam is at least 0.5 bar above the pressure of the internal steam, preferably up to 10 bar, more preferably up to 20 bar above the pressure of the internal steam.
- the mixing ratio of high-pressure motive steam to intrinsic steam depends on the pressure level of the two steam streams and the desired pressure of the mixture.
- the weight ratio is generally less than 8: 1, preferably less than 5: 1 and more preferably less than 3: 1.
- heating steam lower pressure level about 5 bar
- heating steam relatively high pressure stage about 15 bar
- This derives the advantage of operating the self-vapor compression with motive steam of relatively high pressure, for example 15 bar, so as to require as little motive steam as possible and thus to minimize the costs for externally sourced heating steam.
- a tubular reactor which was equipped with a supported Pd / Au catalyst, was charged at a pressure of 9.5 bar and a temperature of 160 0 C with an ethylene, acetic acid and oxygen-containing gas mixture.
- the reactor was operated with boiling water cooling. From the circulating amount of water 26.4 to / h of internal steam were formed at a pressure of 3.6 bar.
- the vinyl acetate formed, water and the excess acetic acid were separated and separated from one another in the subsequent distillation, and by-products, light and high boilers distilled off.
- the purified circulating gas was returned to the reactor after separating the by-product carbon dioxide and re-admixing acetic acid, ethylene and oxygen.
- Example 2 The procedure was analogous to Example 1, with the difference that the 6.5 to / h in the system unused self-steam with a pressure of 3.6 bar by means of a steam jet steam compressor and 8.6 to / h superheated 15-bar motive steam were compressed at 248 ° C to 5 bar and 193 ° C.
- the compressed internal steam was used in addition to the heating of the azeotrope and pure column.
- the compressed natural steam was used completely in the system.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP06807659A EP1948585B1 (de) | 2005-11-15 | 2006-10-30 | Verfahren zur herstellung von vinylacetat unter nutzung der dabei freiwerdenden reaktionswärme |
CN2006800179138A CN101180258B (zh) | 2005-11-15 | 2006-10-30 | 利用释放的反应热制备乙酸乙烯酯的方法 |
DE502006003216T DE502006003216D1 (de) | 2005-11-15 | 2006-10-30 | Verfahren zur herstellung von vinylacetat unter nutzung der dabei freiwerdenden reaktionswärme |
US12/093,502 US8148570B2 (en) | 2005-11-15 | 2006-10-30 | Process for preparing vinyl acetate with utilization of the heat of reaction |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005054411.8 | 2005-11-15 | ||
DE102005054411A DE102005054411A1 (de) | 2005-11-15 | 2005-11-15 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Vinylacetat unter Nutzung der dabei freiwerdenden Reaktionswärme |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2007057297A1 true WO2007057297A1 (de) | 2007-05-24 |
Family
ID=37726651
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2006/067933 WO2007057297A1 (de) | 2005-11-15 | 2006-10-30 | Verfahren zur herstellung von vinylacetat unter nutzung der dabei freiwerdenden reaktionswärme |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8148570B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1948585B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN101180258B (de) |
AR (1) | AR056587A1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE425953T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE102005054411A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2322509T3 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2432350C2 (de) |
SA (1) | SA06270411B1 (de) |
TW (1) | TWI312778B (de) |
WO (1) | WO2007057297A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BRPI1004975A2 (pt) * | 2009-12-08 | 2013-04-02 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | processo integrado para a produÇço de Ácido acÉtico, etileno e monâmero de acetato de vinila |
CN102381966A (zh) * | 2011-11-11 | 2012-03-21 | 天津大学 | 一种醋酸乙烯生产方法 |
CN102936198B (zh) * | 2012-10-12 | 2016-05-25 | 天津大学 | 生产醋酸乙烯的方法 |
DE102013205492A1 (de) | 2013-03-27 | 2014-10-02 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Vinylacetat |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0291044A (ja) * | 1988-09-29 | 1990-03-30 | Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind Co Ltd:The | 酢酸/水/酢酸ビニル混合物の分離法 |
WO2005092829A1 (en) * | 2004-03-17 | 2005-10-06 | Celanese International Corporation | Utilization of acetic acid reaction heat in other process plants |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DD158031A1 (de) * | 1976-12-15 | 1982-12-22 | Onpo Plastpolymer Le | Verfahren zur gewinnung arbeitsfaehiger energie bei der aethylenpolymerisation |
JPS59162922A (ja) * | 1983-03-08 | 1984-09-13 | Toyobo Co Ltd | 吸着装置の排熱回収方法 |
GB9826754D0 (en) * | 1998-12-04 | 1999-01-27 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Process for the production of vinyl acetate |
US6852877B1 (en) * | 2000-05-19 | 2005-02-08 | Celanese International Corp. | Process for the production of vinyl acetate |
US6846951B1 (en) * | 2003-10-09 | 2005-01-25 | Acetex (Cyprus) Limited | Integrated process for acetic acid and methanol |
US7404891B2 (en) * | 2004-03-29 | 2008-07-29 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Heat recovery technique for catalyst regenerator flue gas |
-
2005
- 2005-11-15 DE DE102005054411A patent/DE102005054411A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-10-27 AR ARP060104702A patent/AR056587A1/es unknown
- 2006-10-30 AT AT06807659T patent/ATE425953T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-10-30 DE DE502006003216T patent/DE502006003216D1/de active Active
- 2006-10-30 EP EP06807659A patent/EP1948585B1/de not_active Revoked
- 2006-10-30 WO PCT/EP2006/067933 patent/WO2007057297A1/de active Application Filing
- 2006-10-30 CN CN2006800179138A patent/CN101180258B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-10-30 US US12/093,502 patent/US8148570B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-10-30 ES ES06807659T patent/ES2322509T3/es active Active
- 2006-10-30 RU RU2008123387/04A patent/RU2432350C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-11-13 TW TW095141836A patent/TWI312778B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-11-13 SA SA06270411A patent/SA06270411B1/ar unknown
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0291044A (ja) * | 1988-09-29 | 1990-03-30 | Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind Co Ltd:The | 酢酸/水/酢酸ビニル混合物の分離法 |
WO2005092829A1 (en) * | 2004-03-17 | 2005-10-06 | Celanese International Corporation | Utilization of acetic acid reaction heat in other process plants |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
DATABASE WPI Week 199019, Derwent World Patents Index; AN 1990-144324, XP002420435 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20080234511A1 (en) | 2008-09-25 |
DE502006003216D1 (de) | 2009-04-30 |
SA06270411B1 (ar) | 2010-03-29 |
DE102005054411A1 (de) | 2007-05-16 |
CN101180258B (zh) | 2010-12-01 |
CN101180258A (zh) | 2008-05-14 |
TW200718685A (en) | 2007-05-16 |
EP1948585A1 (de) | 2008-07-30 |
RU2432350C2 (ru) | 2011-10-27 |
EP1948585B1 (de) | 2009-03-18 |
US8148570B2 (en) | 2012-04-03 |
ES2322509T3 (es) | 2009-06-22 |
AR056587A1 (es) | 2007-10-10 |
ATE425953T1 (de) | 2009-04-15 |
TWI312778B (en) | 2009-08-01 |
RU2008123387A (ru) | 2010-01-10 |
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