WO2006129838A1 - 保水性成形体およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
保水性成形体およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006129838A1 WO2006129838A1 PCT/JP2006/311172 JP2006311172W WO2006129838A1 WO 2006129838 A1 WO2006129838 A1 WO 2006129838A1 JP 2006311172 W JP2006311172 W JP 2006311172W WO 2006129838 A1 WO2006129838 A1 WO 2006129838A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cement
- water
- block
- plate
- moisture
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/16—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of fibres or chips, e.g. bonded with synthetic resins, or with an outer layer of fibres or chips
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/52—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material specially adapted for producing articles from mixtures containing fibres, e.g. asbestos cement
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B14/38—Fibrous materials; Whiskers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B16/00—Use of organic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of organic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B16/02—Cellulosic materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B16/00—Use of organic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of organic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B16/04—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B16/06—Macromolecular compounds fibrous
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
- E04F13/148—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of asbestos cement or the like
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00241—Physical properties of the materials not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00284—Materials permeable to liquids
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/913—Material designed to be responsive to temperature, light, moisture
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24058—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including grain, strips, or filamentary elements in respective layers or components in angular relation
- Y10T428/24074—Strand or strand-portions
- Y10T428/24091—Strand or strand-portions with additional layer[s]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24058—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including grain, strips, or filamentary elements in respective layers or components in angular relation
- Y10T428/24124—Fibers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/24496—Foamed or cellular component
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/24612—Composite web or sheet
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249924—Noninterengaged fiber-containing paper-free web or sheet which is not of specified porosity
- Y10T428/249932—Fiber embedded in a layer derived from a water-settable material [e.g., cement, gypsum, etc.]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a »formed molded body and an i3 ⁇ 4 method thereof, and in particular, for example, building materials, roofing materials, exterior materials such as outer wall materials or roofing materials, or covering materials thereof, roads, parks, or ⁇ I main yard
- the present invention relates to a method for absorbing and holding the supplied moisture used in pavement materials, etc., and evaporating the moisture from the surface, and its I ⁇ method.
- the 1 ⁇ i hardened cementitious body can be obtained by combining aggregate and arched parileb fiber with cement.
- the m ⁇ 2 «Concrete concrete solid body contains carbon dioxide in the aggregate containing continuous fine voids inside, and the aggregate is mixed with cement and hardened. It is obtained by forming between.
- the m ⁇ 3 «porous porous concrete material is made by mixing and hardening cement and wood-based exterior material, and then creating a continuous space of porous concrete, the Wffl void in the wood-based exterior material, and the wood material itself. It can be obtained by forming the tube part.
- the aggregate requires a bow, so the ⁇ of the vacant space is small.
- the amount of water retained in the continuous inverting space is small.
- the amount of moisture absorbed from the surface to the through holes is small. Since the amount of water absorption and the amount of IfeK are small in this way, the amount of water supplied to the surface from the continuous voids is also small, and the ifcK concrete solidified solid cannot suppress the rise in the surface due to evaporation.
- the through-hole is thicker than the flipping gap, the water will be i3 ⁇ 4t due to the reflection. Since this moisture cannot be drawn into the through-hole from the continuous flipping gap, the moisture cannot be supplied to the surface, and the effect of controlling the surface surface by evaporation cannot be exhibited.
- the main object of the present invention is to provide a novel water-retaining form and a method for producing the same.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a shape and an MM method thereof that can exert a surface surface retraction effect.
- the invention of claim 1 is a plate-like block made of cement gel obtained by hardening cement and having a surface, a water storage part formed in the plate-like block, and a water storage part formed in the plate-like block.
- a shelf pipe part extending to the surface, and a water passage part formed in a D3 ⁇ 4 block extending from the water storage part to the surface and having a water passage hole part thicker than the pipe part.
- the »' « form (10: reference numerals exemplifying corresponding portions in the bell example; the same shall apply hereinafter) includes a plate-like block (12).
- the plate-like block (12) is made of cement gel (19) with hardened cement, and in the plate-like block (12) the water storage part (16), 3 ⁇ 4ffl pipe part (22, 24, 32) and 3 ⁇ 4K L Part (30) is formed.
- the pipe part (22, 24, 32) and the 3 ⁇ 4K? L part (30) extend from the water storage part (16) to the surface (18, 34) of the plate-like block (12), and the surface (18, 34) Is open.
- the surface (18, 34) When water is supplied to such a surface (18, 34), the surface (18, 34) is divided into 7 minutes by the adhesion force and gravity to the capillary part (22, 24, 32) and 3 ⁇ 47jc part (30). ) Force enters the pipe part (22, 24, 32) and the water hole part (30), and passes through the shelf pipe part (22, 2, 4, 32) and water flow? L part (30) and the water storage part (16 ) And is retained in the reservoir (16). During this water absorption, the water is not only absorbed by the shelf tube part (22, 24, 32) but also absorbed by the thickening part (30), which is thicker than the 3 ⁇ 4ffl pipe part (22, 24, 32). Therefore, the sex molded body (10) has excellent water absorption, and this moisture is also stored in the water storage part (1
- the invention according to claim 2 is the water-resistant molded article according to claim 1, which includes a surface-like surface.
- the surfaces (18, 34) are formed as H7K-like surfaces
- the water i3 ⁇ 4f inside the plate-like block (12) is transferred to the pipe portions (22, 24, 32)
- the moisture surface (18, 34) is wide, thin and spreads quickly.
- the evaporation spread of moisture on the surface (18, 34) is increased, and its vapor ⁇ is increased, and ⁇ m (10) has excellent evaporative properties and a surface S-straining effect.
- the invention according to claim 3 is the water-retaining composition according to claim 2, which includes irregularities formed by a flat surface that is oblique to the medium. '
- the area of 4) is increased, and the water evaporation area force in mjm (10) is increased to 3 ⁇ .
- the irregularities (34a) are shaped ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 on a flat surface (34b)
- the thickness of the moisture spread on the surfaces (18, 34) becomes uniform.
- Enomoto (10) further improves the evaporative property and surface effect.
- the invention according to claim 4 is the coasting molded body according to claim 1, wherein the 3 ⁇ 4ffl tube portion has a diameter that becomes narrower as the surface is turned.
- the 3 ⁇ 4ffl pipe portion (22, 24, 3) is moved toward the surface (18, 34).
- the invention of claim 5 further comprises an elongated cocoon fiber composite material provided in the plate block and having an internal space, and the 3 ⁇ 4ffl tube portion is a space formed between the elongated 1 and the cement gel.
- the water storage portion includes an internal space of the compound, and the water passage portion includes a void formed between adjacent fiber composites. The body.
- m ⁇ (14, 16) is formed by a number of elongated ridges (20, 26), and has an internal space (22, 28) in the compound (14, 16).
- this fiber composite (14, 16) is placed in the plate-like block (12)
- a gap (24) is formed between the elongated folds (20, 26) and the cement gel (19)
- This void (24) is used in the 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ tube part
- the internal space (28) of the delicate butterfly compound (16) is used in the water storage part
- a void (30) is formed between adjacent compounds (16)
- (10) has water absorption, ifeK property, and evaporation'14, and can exert a swaying performance on the surface S.
- the size of the water storage part can be increased, the ⁇ 14 of the 3 ⁇ 4iffl pipe part and the water passage part can be increased,
- the proportion of cement gel (19) in (10) can be increased, and the surface S control performance and bow daughter of the IfeK-shaped molded body (10) can be adjusted according to the application.
- the invention according to claim 6 is the final product according to claim 5, wherein the gap formed between the elongated fiber and the cement gel is narrower than the gap formed between the adjacent long and narrow ridges.
- the gap (24) between the elongated (20, 26) and the cement gel (19) is used in the shelf tube portion, and the slender difficulty (in the inner space of the compound (14, 16) ( 26)
- the gap (28) between the two is used for the reservoir.
- the gap (24) between the elongated fibers (20, 26) and the cement gel (19) is made narrower than the gap (28) between the neighboring elongated anyone (26), Since it becomes thinner than the water part, the water in the water storage part is drawn into the pipe part by the 1st 3rd figure. Therefore, when the moisture on the surface (18, 34) evaporates, the moisture in the gap (28) between the adjacent elongated plates (20, 26) penetrates into the 3 ⁇ 4ffl tube portion (24) and the surface ( 18 and 34) are sequentially supplied to evaporate, so that the molded body (10) You can have it.
- the invention of claim 7 is a porous body provided in a plate-like block and having an internal space, and is formed in a long and thin fiber key and a string block, and is bound inside.
- the 3 ⁇ 4M tube portion includes a void formed between the elongated rod and the cement gel, the water storage portion includes a porous ffiFL, and the water passage portion includes an adjacent porous body.
- the porous body has pores therein and is provided in the plate block (12) together with mrn ⁇ rn (14, 16).
- a shelf pipe part is formed in the gap (24) between the elongated (20, 26) and the cement gel (19), and a water storage part is formed in the string of the porous body.
- a water passage hole portion is formed in the gap (30).
- the water retentive molded article (10) has water absorption, water retentivity, and evaporability, and can exhibit surface temperature rise suppression performance.
- the invention according to claim 8 is the ifelC form according to claim 7, wherein the void formed between the elongated difficulty and the cement gel is a thin B-like porous object.
- the gap (24) between the elongated slot (20, 26) and the cement gel (19) is used for the shelf tube portion and used for the string of the porous body and the water portion. .
- the invention of claim 9 is the elastic molded article according to claim 6 or 8, wherein a part of the compound is exposed on the surface.
- m ⁇ (14, 16) ' is exposed on the surface (18, 34), so that the shelf (22, 24, 32) or the water hole portion (30) is removed from the surface (18 34) is exposed to the surface (18, 34) when it is supplied with moisture.
- » ⁇ It travels along the compound (14, 16) and is wide, thin and quick on the surface (18, 34). Because it spreads and evaporates, the »molded product (10) has excellent evaporative properties and surface surface suppression effects.
- the invention of claim 10 is characterized in that: »The compound includes at least one of the following: the long and narrow ridges are elongated and the elongated folds are rounded and assembled. Is the body.
- the woven bundle (14) extends long, so that the gap (24) between the fibrous bundle (14) and the cement gel (19), and the internal space (22) of (14) Is mainly used as a shelf pipe part.
- mm (.16) has a large space inside, so that its internal space (28) is mainly used as an adjoining part, and adjacent (16)
- the gap (30) between the two is mainly used as a water passage hole.
- the moisture combined with the surface (18, 34) passes through the gap (30) between the adjacent surfaces, and the inside of the plate block (12) passes through the gap (30), and the internal space of (16) ⁇ Mm ⁇ ) absorbs water and has a good character because it is trapped by (28).
- the moisture in the inner space (28) of the fiber (16) Since it is supplied to the surface (18, 34) through the air gap (24) between »
- the eleventh aspect of the present invention is the flexible molded article according to any one of the fifth to tenth aspects, wherein the elongated fiber includes a mouth-watering wool.
- the invention according to claim 12 is the bandit form according to any one of claims 5 to 10, wherein the long and narrow frame includes a cellulose candy.
- the cellulose since the cellulose has an amorphous region, moisture is not only held in the inner strings (22, 28) of (16) or ⁇ and (14), but also cellulose.
- the water retention property of the water retentive molded body (10) is further improved because it enters and is held in the amorphous region.
- the invention of claim 13 is the ifeKf form according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the cement includes at least one selected from the group consisting of resin, Portland cement, alumina cement, and white cement.
- the color of the ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ ' ⁇ 4 ⁇ shape (10) becomes white and the reflectance of the surface (18, 34) increases, so the temperature of the «shape (10) The rise in the degree is suppressed.
- the invention of claim 14 includes the steps of (a) mixing cement and » ⁇ compound and placing them in the mold of the upper opening; and b) curing the cement to form a plate-like block and removing it from the mold.
- a method for producing a water-retaining molded body in the invention of claim 14, when cement and ⁇ ⁇ compound (14, 16) are mixed together and cement is hardened, the cement gel is developed to form cement gel (19). (19) forms a plate-like block (12). In the plate block (12), a gap (24) is formed between the H «compound (14, 16) and the cement gel (19), and a gap is formed between the adjacent elongated plates (20). (22) is formed, and this gap (22, 24) is used as the shelf tube part.
- a number of twisted strings (32) are formed in the plate block (12). Used as a shelf tube part. Furthermore, the internal space (28) of the compound (16) is formed in the plate-like block (12), and this internal space (28) is used as a water storage part, and the adjacent composite compound (14, 16 ) Is formed between these two holes, and this void (30) is used as the ®7_K? L part.
- the water released on the surface (18, 34) passes through the il7_K? L part (30) and the 1 ⁇ 2ffl pipe part (22, 24, 32) and is absorbed into the plate block (12).
- the molded body (10) has water absorption properties because it is trapped by the hole portion (30), the 3 ⁇ 4ffl tube portion (22, 24, 32) and the water portion (16).
- ⁇ mm (10) when water is emitted from the surface (18, 34), the water in the compound (16) propagates through the pipe parts (22, 24, 32) and reaches the surface (18, 34) and evaporates. Therefore, ⁇ mm (10) 'has evaporability.
- step (a) includes the step of: (al) pressing the cement from above to flatten the upper surface of the plate-like block. .
- step (a) includes the step of: (al) pressing the cement from above to flatten the upper surface of the plate-like block. .
- capillary portions (22, 24, 32) are formed in the entire plate-like block (12), The capillary section (22, 24, 32) is continuous in the plate block (12), so ⁇ mrn ⁇ do) is evaporable.
- the pipe part (22, 24, 32) is formed narrower toward the surface (18, 34) due to the pressure from above, the moisture retained in the fiber composite (16) is retained on the surface (18, 34). 3 4) It can move without interruption, and the molded body (10) is excellent in evaporative property and surface squeezing effect.
- the invention of claim 16 includes the step of (b): (bl) cutting the upper surface of the plate-like block and forming the upper surface as a surface having a concave and convex shape. It is a manufacturing method of a body.
- the water storage portion, the shelf tube portion extending from the water storage portion to the surface, and the 3 ⁇ 47 ⁇ ? L portion are provided in the plate-shaped block, thereby exhibiting the effect of suppressing the increase in the water retention shape or surface temperature. You can do it.
- FIG. 1 is a side view showing a » « book of one embodiment of the present invention
- Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a ife-shaped molded body
- FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 used in the ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ molded product
- Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a portion of the feature
- FIG. 5 is a plan view showing the ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 used in the ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ molded product
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which moisture enters the glue from each opening of the first to fifth straps;
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which moisture diffuses in;
- Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where 7K has entered the pipe part
- Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the state of moisture propagating through the tube part
- FIG. 10 (A) is a first view showing the surface side of a fe-bonded sheet according to another embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 10 (B) is a finished product of FIG. 10 (A)
- FIG. 11 is an illustrative view showing the thickness of the pores;
- Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a mixture of m and cement mixed and hardened
- Fig. 13 shows a part of the surface on which many fine irregularities are formed.
- Fig. 14 is a cross-sectional view; Fig. 14 shows the mixture of m and cement in a mold. It is sectional drawing which shows the state which applied the pressure to the upper surface of;
- FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing a state in which moisture is given from a hole of a hose to a sex growth book of still another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where a plate-like body and a water tank of still another example of the present invention are combined;
- FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing a pavement material in which a flexible molded article and a block according to still another embodiment of the present invention are combined;
- Fig. 18 is a graph showing the water absorption test results of the ⁇ 3 ⁇ 47_ ⁇ 'form with respect to the total amount of cocoon to cement cocoon;
- Fig. 19 is a graph showing the water absorption test results of the water-retaining molded body with respect to the total volume of the fiber relative to the cement volume;
- Figure 20 is a draft showing the results of the surface effect of the water-retentive molded body in relation to the total volume of fibers relative to the volume of cement.
- Fig. 21 is a draft showing the test results of the effect of suppressing the increase in surface temperature of the water-retaining molded body with respect to the total volume of «relative to the volume of cement;
- Figure 22 is a graph showing the test results of the surface temperature rise suppression effect of the water-retaining molded body for Comparative Example (1);
- Fig. 23 is a graph showing the test results of the femoral bandage effect (summer) for the. shape against the definitions (2) and (3);
- Figure 24 is a graph showing the amount of solar radiation on the test day of Figure 23;
- Fig. 25 is a graph showing the test results of the surface effect of the molded product on relative surface (4) (Summer);
- Figure 26 is a graph showing the amount of solar radiation on the test day of Figure 25;
- Fig. 27 is a graph showing the test results for the mean temperature (winter) of the fe! C form;
- Fig. 28 is a draft showing the amount of solar radiation on the test day of Fig. 27;
- Fig. 29 is a graph showing the water retention test results of the water-retained molded product with respect to the total volume of the kneading with respect to the cement volume.
- FIG. 1 An example of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 is a molded product 10, which is mixed with cement and a compound, hardened with cement, and S3 ⁇ 4g. A water storage portion, a pipe portion, and a 3 ⁇ 47 ⁇ portion. In addition, mrn ⁇ rn is Includes 4 and 1 6.
- the plate-like block 12 is a plate-like body and has a surface 18 on its upper part.
- the dimensions are set such that W3 ⁇ 4 and «are 30 Omm and the height is 30 mm.
- the plate-like block 12 is made of a cement gel 19 having hardened cement.
- Cement is an adhesive that includes both organic and organic materials, and organic cement can be made of synthetic resin, etc.Soil, gypsum, lime, magnesia cement, Portland cement, alumina cement, blast furnace cement High « ⁇ slag cement, lime slag cement, silica cement or « Portland cement resistant, etc.
- the This mineral cement hardened inorganic cement gel has a 9 «H property, and because of its high water adhesion to the cement gel, it can easily move through the ffl tube part. It is suitable for forming plate-like blocks 12 because it is easy to diffuse on the top.
- inorganic cements ordinary portland cement, alumina cement and white cement are superior in the following points.
- white cement is whitened by reducing ferric oxide and magnesium oxide, which are color components of Portland cement.
- Ordinary Portland cement is highly available because it is used in large quantities in many applications, and it is also economical [4] because it is inexpensive.
- ordinary polyreland cement is white or light in color, it has low surface reflectance and can prevent surface S from rising due to solar radiation.
- alumina cement ⁇ ⁇ dense it is easy to form a thin 3 ⁇ 4 tube part, and alumina cement is excellent in metamorphosis and etc., and the location of the form 10 is less restricted> Because of the dark color of the alumina cement, when white cement is added to the alumina cement, the feK molding 10 becomes white and the reflectance of the surface 18 increases, so that the surface flaws rise even when exposed to sunlight. Is suppressed.
- a single cement can be used for the plate block 12 or a plurality of cements can be mixed and used.
- an additive can be blended with cement, for example, an aggregate can be blended with inorganic cement to form concrete and mortar.
- inorganic cement can be used to make ceramics.
- the fiber 14 is a long and long object, and is formed by bundling a large number of reversible and thin fibers 20.
- m 1 4 is installed in a plate-shaped block 1 2, but there is an interior space in which cement gel 19 does not enter in 4, and there are a number of first spaces in the interior space.
- the first string 22 is a fine gap between adjacent elongated ridges 20, which forms part of the internal space of the fiber bundle 14 and is inside the fiber bundle 14. '
- Second and second 24 are formed in the gap.
- the thickness of the second pulse 2 4, that is, the distance between the elongated rods 20 and the cement gel 19 is thicker than the thickness of the first string 2 2, that is, the interval between the adjacent elongated rods 20, for example 5 m Formed below.
- this fiber 1 4 is 3 ⁇ 4, the first 1 and 2 2, the second? 2 4, and the first tie 2 2 and the second tie 2 4 are novel, plate-like A long continuous space is formed inside the block 12. This continuous space extends from the inside of the plate-like block 12 to the surface 18 and opens to the surface 18. As shown in FIG. 2, most of the delicate bundle 14 is provided in the plate-like block 12, but a part of the entire surface 18 is exposed and spreads along the surface 18. Since the exposed fiber 14 has the first lash 2 2, the first tie 2 2 also extends widely and long on the surface 18. Further, the exposed 3 ⁇ 4i3 ⁇ 4 14 has a diverting groove between the long and difficult 20 on its surface, and has a diverting groove between m 14 and the cement gel 19, so that the diverting groove is a water guiding groove. As the surface
- the elongate basket 20 has an organic type or an inorganic type, and examples of the organic type include synthetic fats and oils.
- organic type include synthetic fats and oils.
- cellulose In plant difficulty, there is a cocoon containing cellulose, but cellulose has an amorphous region, and can absorb moisture in the amorphous region.
- Cellulose-containing cocoons include 3 ⁇ 4 / ⁇ ° lupus sludge, « ⁇ , hemp, rayon, etc., and these cocoons are extracted from plants and pulp by chemical or physical methods.
- inorganic-based bags natural and hard-worked items such as mouthwater wool, sladaur, glass wool, and ceramic wool are available.
- sladaur sladaur
- glass wool glass wool
- ceramic wool ceramic wool
- rock wool having an average thickness of 7 m or less, a length range of 0.:! To 200 mm, and a typical length of 50 mm or less is used.
- mmi As shown in FIG. 5, it is a granular material rounded into a spherical shape, and is formed by intertwining a number of elongated ridges 26.
- 6 As shown in Fig. 4, 6 is installed in the plate-shaped block 1 2, but there is an internal space where the cement gel 19 is not infiltrated in mmi 6 and moisture can be stored in this internal space. 6 is used as a water storage part. Also, in this internal space, ⁇ : 3rd ship 2 8 has 6, 3rd string 2 8 3 ⁇ 4ffl long fiber 2 6 Forming a part of the interior space of the slag and connecting inside the lump 16.
- the thickness of the third cord 28, that is, the interval between the adjacent elongated difficulty 26 is formed to be thicker than the first and second pores 22 and 24. For this reason, the density of the elongated rods 26 forming the kneads 3 ⁇ 4
- the third tie 2 8 is the first and second tie 2 2, 2 4, and so on. % 1 6 3rd ship 2 8 is twisted, 3rd string 2 8 and surface 1 8 are continuous, etc. Also, «fiber inside the molded body 10 0! 3 ⁇ 4 1 6 When this occurs, there are third pores 2 8.
- Mmi 6 and elongate difficulty 26 are foreign objects provided in the plate-like block 12.
- a number of third cords 2 8 inside 1.6, ⁇
- a fourth rib 30 is formed in the gap.
- the thickness of the fourth tie 30 is larger than the first, second and third folds 22, 24, 28.
- the fourth fine L30 is connected to the first and second cords 22 and 24, so the first and second As a result of the rise, 22 and 24, the 4th pore 30 continues to the 3rd string 28, continues to another 4th string 30 or continues to the surface 18, and the 4th string 30 It is connected in the plate block 12.
- Biwako Nagai ⁇ 20 is used for the long cocoon 26, and for example, Rockfino # 55R (Sunday can be used as 6.
- ⁇ 26 and 20 are the same type of ⁇ . It may be a certain kind of bag.
- the ratio of the volume of i 4 and the volume of ⁇ ! 3 ⁇ 416 (hereinafter referred to as the total size of the fibers) to the wrinkles of the plate block 12 satisfies the following three conditions. It is decided to meet.
- the first condition is the ratio at which many iHim 14 and many 6 can be entangled with each other.
- the second condition is the rate at which the 4th string 30 is formed between a large number of 6s.
- the third condition is the ratio at which the sex molded body 10 can have a bow that matches the application of the sex molded body 10.
- the ratio between the wrinkles of the plate block 12 and the total wrinkles is based on the use of the plate block 12, fibers H3 ⁇ 4l 4 and 6, etc., and the intended use and performance of the ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ ' ⁇ 4 ⁇ shape 10
- the total cocoon of cement is 2: 8-8: 2. This is because if there is too little cement wrinkle, it will not be in a certain shape, so it will not be possible to make ⁇ -shaped molded product 10. On the other hand, if there is too much cement wrinkle, it will become fine in the plate block 12. This is because the tube 10 is not formed, so that the shape 10 cannot obtain the surface-widening suppression effect.
- the ratio of the fiber 14 and the fiber 16 is not particularly limited, but the amount of the fiber 14 and the fiber 16 is the same amount or 4 is less than the fiber 16 side.
- the plate-like block 12 includes the first, second, third and fourth cords 2 2, 24, 28 and 30, but this also includes the fifth cord 32. Including.
- the fifth string 32 is formed of a cement gel 19 and extends from the inner spaces of mmi 6 and 4 to the surface 18 and is thinner than the first four strings 22, 24, 28, 30.
- the plate-like block 12 includes the first to fifth folds 22, 24, 28, 30, 32, force S.
- the first, second and fifth ties 22, 24, 32, »3 ⁇ 41 The one extending from 6 to the surface 18 is mainly used as the shelf pipe part, and the fourth string 30 is extending from 6 to the surface 18 and is thicker than the force shelf pipe part. Used as a hole.
- the shelf tube part means that the adhesion force of moisture to the shelf tube part, that is, the force of adhering to moisture 20 and cement gel 19 is greater than the weight of moisture held in the shelf tube part. Because it is large, it is a space where the water surface rises. And the il _K?
- the 3rd fin 28 is installed in the plate-like block 12 and is mainly used as a water storage part.
- the thin one of the 4th pores 30 mainly acts as the shelf tube part, and the thicker one of the 1st, 2nd and 5th cords 2 2, 24, 3 2 as the water hole part. Acts mainly.
- the 1st to 5th straps 2 2, 2 4, 2 8, 30, 3 2 tt3 ⁇ 4 Open to the entire surface 18 and a large number of 4 and 6 are exposed on the entire surface 18 .
- the first string 2 2 continues long.
- 4 exposed on the surface 1 8 touches each opening of the 1st to 5th cords 2 2, 2 4, 2 8, 3 0, and 3 2, the 4 1st cord 2 2
- Each of the 1st to 5th cords 2 2, 2 4, 2 8, 3 0, 3 2 is connected.
- Soak 4 and 6 in water mix 4 and 6 with the undesired cement cocoon, and pour this mixture into wake. Then, if the cement gel 19 is formed into a cement gel 19 by the formation of a cement gel 19, a plate-shaped block 12 having a fixed shape is formed, and the molded product 10 is taken out from the mold and finished.
- the first, second and fifth cords 2 2, 24, 3 2 not only can moisture be absorbed by capillary action and gravity, but the thickest fourth cord 3 0 As moisture is absorbed, 7 parts of water is absorbed in the plate-like block 1 2 without flowing over the surface 1 8 and 4 pieces of force and force are absorbed. Can absorb the moisture of ⁇ .
- the moisture in the fourth pore 30 enters the first, second and fifth pores 2 2, 2 4 and 3 2 by 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ and gravity, The second and fifth cords 2 2, 2 4 and 3 2 are held.
- moisture moves along the first, second and fifth pores 2 2, 2 4 and 3 2 to another fiber lump 1 6, or the plate block 1 4th string in 2 and move to 30.
- Moisture repeats such propagation and moves to the back of the sex molded article 10.
- the rod-shaped body 10 can continuously secure a large amount of moisture in the 6 having the many third cords 28 and is excellent in 3 ⁇ 4 K property and ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ property.
- the age and moisture in which cellulose-containing disintegration is used in at least one of the long and narrow kneaded fibers 20 and 26 are 1st to 5th strings 2 2, 24, 28, 30 Therefore, not only in the amorphous region of cellulose but also in the non-crystalline region of the cellulose, the moisture retained in the amorphous region is difficult to be discharged as gravity water, so that the properties of the shape 10 are improved.
- the first, second and fifth ties 2 2, 2 4, 3 The water under the shelf is! The water that has risen by the elephant and then rises to the 3rd and 4th plate 2 in the plate-like block 1 2 «The first, second and fifth string 2 2 due to the tube phenomenon, 2 4, 3 2, spread 1, 2 nd and 5 ′ ties 2 2, 2 4, 3 2 towards surface 1 8 and exit from each opening to surface 1 8.
- the ife-shaped molded body 10 can also be used as a countermeasure for the heat island phenomenon.
- the 1st to 5th sub-slots 2, 2, 4, 4, 28, 30, and 32 are pre-formed in the plate-like block 12 and the water is stored there.
- the part will not expand and will not destroy the plate block 12.
- the volume may increase somewhat, but the increase in wrinkles is 1st-5th string 2 2, 2 4, 2 8, 3 0, 3 2), the lowering of the bow daughter of the plate-like block 12 due to water absorption can be suppressed.
- the shape 10 is excellent in durability.
- m3 ⁇ 4 i 4, rnimi 6 and cement are easily deformed until they are solidified, so they can be sprayed directly on a rooftop or a wall simply by forming a regular shape 10 such as a plate or block.
- FIG. 10 (A) and 3 ⁇ 4 1 0 (B) show another example of this invention.
- ⁇ This is almost the same as book 10.
- the solid body 10 in Fig. 1 is formed by mixing and hardening a large number of «1 ⁇ 1 4 and 6 in cement
- Fig. 10 (A) and Fig. 10 ( B) feK composition 10 is formed by mixing cement and a large number of fibers 14 and a number 6 and then pressing and curing the mixture from above to cut the top surface. The point is different. Since this part is the same as the feK molded product 10 shown in the example of FIG. 1, description of the common part is omitted as shown in FIG. 10 (A) and FIG. 10 (B).
- M3 ⁇ 4 1 4 extending towards the surface 3 4 in the plate-like block 12 is tilted TO or slightly with respect to the surface 3 4 near the surface 3 4,
- the density of the fibers 14 contained in increases as it goes to the surface 3 4. For this reason, many »
- the thickness of the 1st, 2nd and 5th thin 9-9, 2 2, 2, 4, 3 2 is from the bottom surface of the plate block 1 2 toward the surface 3 4 as shown in graph a in FIG. Along with this, it is formed so as to become gradually narrower. For this reason, the density of the line bundle 14 contained per unit volume of the form 10 increases as the first string 2 2 becomes thinner, that is, toward the surface 3 4.
- the thickness of the third fine L 2 8 gradually decreases from the lower surface of the plate-shaped block 1 2 toward the surface 3 4, so that the water retention molded product 1 0
- the density of 6 per unit body increases.
- the closer to the surface 3 4, the closer to the surface 3 4, the higher the density of the elongate difficulty 26 that is deformed into an elliptical shape and forms 6 increases from the lower surface of the plate block 12 toward the surface 3 4.
- the surface 3 4 is made by mixing a large number of! ⁇
- a gold brush, a blade, a file, a scissors or the like is used for the cutting of the upper surface.
- the surface 3 4 is provided with a large number of swaying unevenness 3 4 a force S, and the swaying unevenness 3 4 a is unidirectional. It is formed by a ⁇ waveform that extends linearly and repeats in its direct effect.
- the surface 3 4 is rough due to the large number of fine irregularities 3 4 a.
- the irregularities 3 4 a has a flat surface 3 4 that tilts, so that the irregularities 3 4 a are formed.
- the surface to be flat is flat or almost flat.
- Fig. 10 (A) Fig. 10 (B) and 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
- the depth of the undulating unevenness 3 4 a is, for example, 1 to 2 mm, and the pitch of the unevenness 3 4 a corresponds to one-hundredth to one-hundredth of the size of 6, l to Set to 2 mm.
- the area of the surface 34 is increased by the unevenness 34a, and the evaporation area in the ifeK-shaped molded body 10 is increased.
- the unevenness 3 4 a is very reversed, the hydrophilicity of the surface 3 4 is reduced by the uneven unevenness 3 4 a in the plate-like block 12 using the sex cement.
- a normal material such as Portland cement or alkali cement
- it has a flat surface 3 4i water-based, and the contact angle of water droplets with the surface 3 4 is less than 90 degrees. If such a hydrophilic surface 3 4 is provided with rough irregularities 3 4 a, the apparent water droplets on this surface 3 4 are smaller than 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ on the flat surface 3 4, and the moisture surface 3 4 is wide and thin. It becomes easier to expand.
- the apportioning is in the plate-like block 1 2 as in the case of the ifcK molded product 10 in FIG.
- the molded product 10 has an effect of restraining the surface.
- the 1st, 2nd and 5th straps 2 2, 2 4 and 3 2 Since the thickness gradually decreases from the lower surface of the plate block 1 2 toward the surface 3 4, the moisture in the vicinity of the surface 3 4 of the first, second, and fifth stringers 2 2, 2 4, 3 2 When it occurs, the moisture in the plate-like block 1 2 moves in the narrow directions of the first, second and fifth fins 2 2, 2 4 and 3 2.
- the first, second, and fifth cords 2 2, 24, 3 2, that is, the ⁇ ffl tube portion extends in the vertical direction, and the force that pulls up the water trapped in the 3 ⁇ 4M tube portion It is obtained by the product of the surface tension and the outer circumference of the water surface.
- the force that lowers the zK component is obtained by the weight of the raised water, that is, the product of pavement, density, and gravity added MS. For this reason, if the awakening power and the degree of moisture carried in the pipe portion are the same, the force to lift the water becomes larger as the pipe portion becomes narrower than the weight of 7 7. Therefore, the moisture retained in the pipe part moves toward the narrow direction of the shelf pipe part.
- the surface 34 is provided with irregularities 34a, and because of its H7 property, the moisture surface 34 flowing out from each opening is wide and prompt.
- the water flowing out from each opening is exposed to the surface 3 4 ⁇
- the size of the first, second and fifth cords L2, 2, 24, 3 2 gradually increases from the lower surface of the plate-shaped block 12 toward the surface 34.
- the water held in the plate block 1 2 is transferred to the first, second and fifth strings 2 2, 2 4 and 3 2.
- the effect on the surface of the bandit shape 10 is suppressed for a long time.
- the first, second and fifth cords 2 2, 2 4 and 3 2 near the surface 3 4 of the plate-like block 1 2 are narrow, so the first, second and fifth cords near the surface 3 4
- the moisture held in 2 2, 2 4 and 3 2 moves in the narrow direction of the 1st, 2nd and 5th stringers 2 2, 2 4 and 3 2 by the shelf tube phenomenon.
- the first string 2 2 is not narrowed below this, the moisture won by the first, second and fifth strings 2 2, 2 4 and 3 2 which are not narrowed is Stays on the surface 3 4 instead.
- the thickness of the first ship 22 will be uniformly narrowed as a whole in the plate-like block 12 as shown in the graph c in FIG.
- the water drawn in the narrow direction of the first pores 22 due to capillary action does not act on the water held in the first string 2 2, and the water stays there.
- the coasting molded body 10 does not exhibit a surface-suppressing effect and warps and exhibits a heat retaining action.
- the adjacent 6 shown in FIG. 10 (B) will be close to each other, and the distance between the adjacent 16 will be narrow, and the fourth string 30 will not be formed.
- the number of the fourth string 30 opening on the surface 34 is reduced, and the amount of moisture taken in from the fourth string 30 is reduced, so that the water absorption and f3 ⁇ 4K property of the liquid crystalline molded product 10 and the evaporation can be reduced. Low I will drop.
- the pressure applied to the upper surface of the mixture in the awakening 35 is set so that the thickness of the first strap L2 2 becomes narrower toward the surface 34 and the number of the fourth pulse 30 is It is set not to decrease.
- the fiber bundle 14 is exposed over the entire surface 34, but the kneaded bundle 14 may be exposed over a part of the surface 34.
- a large number of flipped irregularities 3 4 a are provided on the entire surface 3 4, but it is also possible to provide flipped irregularities 3 4 a on the surface 3 4.
- the concavo-convex 3 4 a is formed by an age waveform that extends in one direction and repeats in the straight 3 ⁇ direction.
- the shape of the concavo-convex 3 4 a is not limited to this, and for example, in each direction Concave and convex 3 4 a can also be formed with repeated shapes.
- the flip irregularities 3 4 a do not have to be repeated in the same job, and do not have to be formed at regular intervals.
- 7K was supplied to the surface 34, but moisture can also be supplied from the surface 34 portion.
- moisture can also be supplied from the surface 34 portion.
- Fig. 15 when supplying the side 3 7 force ⁇ moisture of the plate block 1 2, cut the side 3 7 of the plate block 1 2 so that the side 3 7 is on the upper side. Place the ifeK «book 10 on the side 3 and the hose 3 6 with a hole 3 6 a on the side 3 7. Then, when water is caused to flow through the hose 36 and a water droplet is dropped from the hole 36 a, moisture is supplied from the side surface 37 to the ⁇ ′ ′ molded object 10.
- Ifc 'band 10 can absorb and evaporate simultaneously.
- 16 was used as the water storage part, but a porous body can also be used as the water storage part.
- a porous material is a granular material of a porous material, and the porous material has a number of reversible strings inside the porous material, and ⁇ «soil ⁇ «, zeolite, peat, nok.
- soil ⁇ has a large number of fine cords with a pore diameter of 0.1-: m inside, and is occupied by about 70% force «ffl? L of the cage. Therefore, it is possible to use Wffl TM as the 3rd string 2 8 and soak moisture in the drawing. In addition, since it does not flip even if it includes the clay, it can be used to make a bow of shape 10.
- plate-like block 12 can be formed by adding ⁇ to cement. Itmy also includes organic and inorganic ⁇ ® ⁇ layers.
- an inorganic solvent for example, a material having a graceful substance such as silver, copper, silver or magnesium is added to a substance having an insoluble material such as soluble glass, zeolite, apatite, silica or titanium oxide.
- kneaded 14 and lump 16 were used as the ⁇ j-shaped molded body 10. Only 4 can be used and 6 need not be used.
- one of the main functions of the fiber 16 is the water storage function in the bandit book 10.
- the water storage function is assigned to another genius instead of the fiber 16, the same as above.
- a plate-shaped object 3 8 obtained by curing a mixture of a large number of 14 and cement is placed on a water tank 40.
- the water in the water tank 40 passes through the first, second and fifth cords 2 2, 2 4 and 3 2, reaches the surfaces 1 8 and 3 4, and evaporates therefrom.
- the plate-shaped material 38 can exhibit an effect of suppressing the surface rise.
- a chemical can be attached to the surface and the surfaces 18 and 34 where the above-mentioned molded products 10 are shelfd as a pavement material for the reed. This prevents wrinkles on surfaces 1 8 and 3 4
- the block 42 and the water retention molded body 10 can be combined.
- This block 42 is made of a bow daughter and a material with a large surface tension, such as glass or stone, and its surface is provided with irregularities. Then, a plurality of blocks 42 are placed at intervals, and the pavement material is formed at the intervals of 10 blocks.
- Prok 42 mainly secures, and the molded product 10 mainly secures water absorption, fe property, evaporability and surface temperature restraining effect.
- angles and dimensions are just examples, and if necessary, they are ⁇ ability.
- Figure 18 shows the measurement results from the very beginning, that is, from the start of the test to 20 minutes
- Figure 19 shows the whole formula experiment, that is, the measurement results from the start of the test to 24 hours.
- each sample is a plate-like body, and the length and height are set to 1550 mm and the height to 30 mm.
- Cement cocoons are 1: 9 for sample (1), 2: 8 for sample (2), 3: 7 for sample (3), sample (4) Is 4: 6, sample (5) is 5: 5, sample (6) is 6: 4, sample (7) is 7: 3, and sample (8) is 8: 2. . '
- the water absorbency of the water-retentive molded product related to the cement type was also examined at the same time as the water absorbency of the book related to the ratio of the cement wrinkles and the total wrinkles of the wrinkles was examined. Shown in 9.
- the water absorption of the sample (9) is lower than the water absorption of the sample (7), and the amount of water continues to increase even after 24 hours.
- the 1st, 2nd and 5th? L inside the plate-like block using alumina cement are the 1st, 2nd and 5th pores inside the plate-like block using ordinary Portland cement. It is considered thin.
- sample (9) is lower than all? IS of sample (1) one (8). For this reason, alumina cement is superior in surface suppression effect to Portland cement within the range of this measurement condition.
- the slab plate was coated on the slab plate with the same molded product as the sample (7) in the example.
- the slab plate had a height of 150 mm.
- the material covered with turf was used, and in Comparative Example (3), a slab plate, a polystyrene pad with a height of 40 mm, and a slab plate were used.
- Three wooden boxes of vertical and tJTOU m and a height of 0.5 m were prepared, and the example, comparative example (2) and comparative example (3) were placed on each box.
- the vertical length of the slab plate is l m and the height is 50 mm.
- the comparison (3) corresponds to the roofing material specified in the city regeneration leak.
- the example can take the heat underneath and discharge it to the outside, and has a very excellent surface awakening control performance. Also, if you cover buildings, roads, etc. with a shape, you can control the difficulty of building roads, etc., so that the finished product is less susceptible to the hot land phenomenon.
- Super 8us (Nagawa $ 5) was used for comparison (4), and in the examples, the same sex molded product as the above-mentioned ® / sexo Sankare (7) was laid on the roof.
- the roof of the Super 8us is made of a strong iron plate and the size of this roof [ ⁇ 1 8 0 0 ⁇ is horizontal 3 6 0 0 ⁇ ], and air conditioning is installed in the super house. ing.
- the attractiveness of the air conditioner was set to 28, and the roof and indoor contributions of each sample were determined.
- the amount of solar radiation on this measurement day is shown in Figure 26.
- the roof temperature in Comparative Example (4) is higher than the air temperature between 8 and 18 o'clock.
- the maximum temperature reached 6 2.
- the roof of the example has a lower maximum height of 35 mm, which is lower throughout the day.
- the embodiment not only has an excellent surface so-called control performance, but also has a function of cooling the atmosphere due to a lower roof area.
- the room temperature is adjusted by the air conditioner, so the temperature is almost the same.
- the energy consumption of the example is 2.9 (kWhZ day)
- the power consumption of the comparison (4) is 4.1 ( kWh / day). Therefore, by covering the roof of the superhouse with the water-retaining molded body of the example, the power consumption can be reduced by 29.3%, and the '1 machine shape of the example can also help save energy. Recognize.
- the number of air conditioners has increased due to global warming due to the heat island phenomenon, and the heat island phenomenon has been progressing due to the air conditioning. Island phenomenon ⁇ ) I ring can be suppressed.
- the surface of the example has excellent surface efficiency.
- the surface wrinkles of the hemp formation on the shelf were measured.
- the results are shown in Figure 27.
- the same sample as in Fig. 23 was used for this sample.
- the method is the same as the trial method in Fig. 23, but in Fig. 23, the flow of heat from each surface to the inner surface of the upper plate of the box was obtained.
- the inner surface mystery of the upper plate of each sample box was measured.
- the amount of solar radiation on this measurement day is shown in Figure 28.
- the average difficulty of the male case is the same as the lawn of (2), which is considered to have a surface effect on the surface, and Since it is considerably lower than the average wrinkle of (3), it can be seen that even in the winter, the effect of suppressing the surface S rise, which is the same as that of the example, is exhibited.
- the 7-minute amount between pFO and pFl the 7-minute amount between pFO and pFl.
- the value obtained by subtracting the water content of p F 0 from the water content of p F 1. 8 is 0 (gZ l OO cc) in sample (3) — (5), and sample (2) 4.2 (g / 100 cc) for the sample, and 13.7 (g / 100 cc) for the sample (9).
- the ratio of gravity water is small in the moisture contained in each sample, and the molded product has excellent stability.
- the water content of rock wool with a pF of 1.5 or less is 65 to 85% of the water content in the mouth-wool wool, the water-repellent molded product is superior to rock wool.
- the ratio of water content of pF 3 or less to the water content of pFO is 91 (%) for sample (3), 76 (%) for sample (4), 70 (%) for sample (5), Sample (6) is 61 (%), Sample (7) is 51 (%), and Sample (9) is 39 (%). It can be seen that this water acts as capillary water, so that the water-retaining molded body has many capillary portions inside.
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JP2007519101A JP5084501B2 (ja) | 2005-05-31 | 2006-05-30 | 保水性成形体およびその製造方法 |
KR1020077027830A KR101238947B1 (ko) | 2005-05-31 | 2006-05-30 | 보수성 성형체 및 그의 제조 방법 |
EP06747152A EP1886981B1 (en) | 2005-05-31 | 2006-05-30 | Water holding molding |
PL06747152T PL1886981T3 (pl) | 2005-05-31 | 2006-05-30 | Kształtka zatrzymująca wodę |
US11/915,935 US7931952B2 (en) | 2005-05-31 | 2006-05-30 | Water-retainable molding and method for manufacturing the same |
CN2006800187844A CN101184707B (zh) | 2005-05-31 | 2006-05-30 | 保水性成形体及其制造方法 |
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JP2005-158320 | 2005-05-31 | ||
JP2005158320 | 2005-05-31 | ||
JP2005-326111 | 2005-11-10 | ||
JP2005326111 | 2005-11-10 | ||
JP2005-326110 | 2005-11-10 | ||
JP2005326110 | 2005-11-10 |
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WO2006129838A1 true WO2006129838A1 (ja) | 2006-12-07 |
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PCT/JP2006/311172 WO2006129838A1 (ja) | 2005-05-31 | 2006-05-30 | 保水性成形体およびその製造方法 |
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US (1) | US7931952B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1886981B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5084501B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101238947B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101184707B (ja) |
PL (1) | PL1886981T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006129838A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2009300050A (ja) * | 2008-06-17 | 2009-12-24 | Morisho Techno:Kk | 冷輻射パネル |
JP2010030793A (ja) * | 2008-07-25 | 2010-02-12 | Morisho Techno:Kk | 保水性セメント成形体 |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20100139194A1 (en) * | 2008-12-04 | 2010-06-10 | Burns Robert S | Roof paneling system |
CN103011728B (zh) * | 2012-12-26 | 2014-09-24 | 李明贵 | 一种假山保水材料的制备方法 |
CN104420410A (zh) * | 2013-08-23 | 2015-03-18 | 北科绿能有限公司 | 生态砖及生态铺面制品 |
US9382154B2 (en) | 2014-01-17 | 2016-07-05 | Stewart Kriegstein | Hygroscopic cementitious materials |
US11039620B2 (en) | 2014-02-19 | 2021-06-22 | Corning Incorporated | Antimicrobial glass compositions, glasses and polymeric articles incorporating the same |
US9622483B2 (en) | 2014-02-19 | 2017-04-18 | Corning Incorporated | Antimicrobial glass compositions, glasses and polymeric articles incorporating the same |
US11039621B2 (en) | 2014-02-19 | 2021-06-22 | Corning Incorporated | Antimicrobial glass compositions, glasses and polymeric articles incorporating the same |
BR112017008367B1 (pt) * | 2014-10-21 | 2021-12-14 | Bright Energy Storage Technologies, Llp | Arranjo de captura, armazenamento e troca de calor térmico |
EP3381884A1 (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2018-10-03 | Etex Services Nv | Pale-colored fiber cement products and methods for the production thereof |
CN108824116A (zh) * | 2018-09-14 | 2018-11-16 | 曹晓东 | 景观工程铺设的多孔轻质透水路面砖结构 |
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JP2002173353A (ja) * | 2000-12-06 | 2002-06-21 | Kajima Corp | 保水性コンクリート |
JP2003252673A (ja) * | 2002-02-27 | 2003-09-10 | Taiheiyo Cement Corp | 保水性ブロック |
JP2004075489A (ja) * | 2002-08-21 | 2004-03-11 | Fukuda Corp | 通気性モルタル、その製造方法、その使用方法、通気性コンクリート、通気性構造物および植生基盤構造物 |
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US3145502A (en) * | 1955-04-01 | 1964-08-25 | Rubenstein David | Structural element and method of making |
JP3230529B2 (ja) * | 1991-07-23 | 2001-11-19 | 株式会社四国総合研究所 | 透水性コンクリートブロックおよびその製造方法 |
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JP3572277B2 (ja) | 2001-07-18 | 2004-09-29 | 日本フネン株式会社 | 屋根と歩道に敷設される断熱透水敷設ブロックとその製造方法 |
JP3740559B2 (ja) | 2001-08-22 | 2006-02-01 | 株式会社アスト・ジャパン | 保水性コンクリートブロック及びその製造方法 |
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JP4488404B2 (ja) | 2003-08-08 | 2010-06-23 | 株式会社不動テトラ | 多孔質焼結舗装材及びその製造方法 |
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2006
- 2006-05-30 KR KR1020077027830A patent/KR101238947B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2006-05-30 EP EP06747152A patent/EP1886981B1/en active Active
- 2006-05-30 JP JP2007519101A patent/JP5084501B2/ja active Active
- 2006-05-30 US US11/915,935 patent/US7931952B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-05-30 CN CN2006800187844A patent/CN101184707B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-05-30 WO PCT/JP2006/311172 patent/WO2006129838A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2006-05-30 PL PL06747152T patent/PL1886981T3/pl unknown
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JP2003252673A (ja) * | 2002-02-27 | 2003-09-10 | Taiheiyo Cement Corp | 保水性ブロック |
JP2004075489A (ja) * | 2002-08-21 | 2004-03-11 | Fukuda Corp | 通気性モルタル、その製造方法、その使用方法、通気性コンクリート、通気性構造物および植生基盤構造物 |
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JP2009300050A (ja) * | 2008-06-17 | 2009-12-24 | Morisho Techno:Kk | 冷輻射パネル |
JP2010030793A (ja) * | 2008-07-25 | 2010-02-12 | Morisho Techno:Kk | 保水性セメント成形体 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20080011414A (ko) | 2008-02-04 |
EP1886981A1 (en) | 2008-02-13 |
JP5084501B2 (ja) | 2012-11-28 |
JPWO2006129838A1 (ja) | 2009-01-08 |
EP1886981B1 (en) | 2013-01-09 |
CN101184707A (zh) | 2008-05-21 |
CN101184707B (zh) | 2012-07-04 |
US7931952B2 (en) | 2011-04-26 |
US20090311505A1 (en) | 2009-12-17 |
PL1886981T3 (pl) | 2013-06-28 |
KR101238947B1 (ko) | 2013-03-04 |
EP1886981A4 (en) | 2010-10-13 |
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