WO2006117851A1 - 半導体装置およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006117851A1 WO2006117851A1 PCT/JP2005/008056 JP2005008056W WO2006117851A1 WO 2006117851 A1 WO2006117851 A1 WO 2006117851A1 JP 2005008056 W JP2005008056 W JP 2005008056W WO 2006117851 A1 WO2006117851 A1 WO 2006117851A1
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- Prior art keywords
- bit line
- diffusion region
- mask layer
- region
- film
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 88
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 34
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- -1 Metal Oxide Nitride Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003209 poly(hydridosilsesquioxane) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004380 ashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/792—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate with charge trapping gate insulator, e.g. MNOS-memory transistors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/40—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/41—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions
- H01L29/423—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions not carrying the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/42312—Gate electrodes for field effect devices
- H01L29/42316—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors
- H01L29/4232—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors with insulated gate
- H01L29/4234—Gate electrodes for transistors with charge trapping gate insulator
- H01L29/42348—Gate electrodes for transistors with charge trapping gate insulator with trapping site formed by at least two separated sites, e.g. multi-particles trapping site
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66075—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
- H01L29/66227—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
- H01L29/66409—Unipolar field-effect transistors
- H01L29/66477—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
- H01L29/66833—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET with a charge trapping gate insulator, e.g. MNOS transistors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B43/00—EEPROM devices comprising charge-trapping gate insulators
- H10B43/30—EEPROM devices comprising charge-trapping gate insulators characterised by the memory core region
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B43/00—EEPROM devices comprising charge-trapping gate insulators
- H10B43/40—EEPROM devices comprising charge-trapping gate insulators characterised by the peripheral circuit region
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof, and more particularly to a semiconductor device that is a nonvolatile memory using a transistor having a plurality of charge storage regions and a manufacturing method thereof.
- Non-volatile memories which are semiconductor devices capable of rewriting data, have been widely used.
- technological development is being promoted for the purpose of miniaturizing memory cells and reducing fluctuations in electrical characteristics of transistors constituting the memory due to high storage capacity.
- Non-volatile memories include flash memories having a structure such as a MONOS (Metal Oxide Nitride Oxide Silicon) type and a SONOS (Silicon Oxide Nitride Oxide Silicon) type in which electric charges are stored in an ONO (Oxide / Nitride / Oxide) film.
- a flash memory having two or more charge storage areas in one transistor has been developed for the purpose of high storage capacity.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a transistor having two charge storage regions between a gate electrode and a semiconductor substrate. This transistor operates symmetrically by switching the source and drain. Thus, the source region and the drain region are not distinguished. Further, it also serves as a bit line force source region and a drain region, and has a structure embedded in a semiconductor substrate. As a result, the memory cell is miniaturized.
- the manufacturing method of the above prior art (prior art 1) will be described with reference to FIG.
- the left side shows the core area
- the right side shows the peripheral circuit area.
- the core region is a region where memory cells are arranged
- the peripheral circuit region is a region constituting a decoder, an input / output circuit, and the like.
- FIG. 1 (a) as a ONO film 18 on a semiconductor substrate 10, a tunnel oxide film 12 (acid silicon film), a trap layer 14 (silicon nitride film), and a top oxide film 16 ( An oxide silicon film) is formed.
- a tunnel oxide film 12 (acid silicon film), a trap layer 14 (silicon nitride film), and a top oxide film 16 ( An oxide silicon film) is formed.
- arsenic is ion-implanted using the photoresist 60 as a mask to form a bit line 62 including a source region and a drain region.
- FIG. 1 (c) Photoresist 60 is removed.
- FIG. 1D the ONO film 18 in the peripheral circuit region is removed, and a gate oxide film 70 (acid silicon film) is formed.
- a word line 68 also serving as a gate electrode in the core region and a gate electrode 69 in the peripheral circuit region are formed. Thereafter, a transistor is formed in the peripheral circuit region, and a flash memory is completed by forming an interlayer insulating film, a wiring layer, and a protective film.
- the semiconductor substrate 10 between the bit lines 62 functions as a channel, charges are accumulated in the ONO film 18 between the channel and the word line 68, and functions as a nonvolatile memory.
- Two charge storage regions can be formed between the bit lines 62 below the word lines 68. Since the bit line 62 is formed of a diffusion region, the resistance is higher than that of metal. For this reason, the write / erase characteristics deteriorate. Therefore, every time a plurality of word lines 68 exceed the word line 68, the bit line 62 is connected to the wiring layer through a contact hole formed in the interlayer insulating film. Therefore, in order to miniaturize the memory cell, it is required to reduce the resistance of the bit line 62 and reduce the contact hole with the wiring layer.
- Patent Document 2 discloses the following prior art 2.
- Prior art 2 is a charge storage region consisting of an ONO film between the control gate provided on both sides of the memory gate connected to the word line and the semiconductor substrate, and a bit line embedded in the semiconductor substrate that also serves as the source region and drain region.
- MONOS type flash memory The bit line has a high concentration diffusion region and a low concentration diffusion region force provided on both sides thereof.
- a high concentration diffusion region is formed by ion implantation using the control gate as a mask, and after etching the control gate, a low concentration diffusion region is formed by ion implantation.
- Patent Document 1 US Patent No. 6011725
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-253571
- the high energy of the ion implantation for forming the bit line 62 is preferable. That's right.
- the source region and the drain region may also be formed at high doses, and the source-drain breakdown voltage of the transistor is lowered.
- impurities in the high concentration diffusion region diffuse in the heat treatment process after the formation of the bit line 62, and the electrical characteristics of the transistor fluctuate!
- the contact hole connecting the bit line 62 and the wiring layer is misaligned and the bit line force is also lost, a junction current flows between the bit line 62 and the semiconductor substrate 10.
- the dimensions of the high-concentration diffusion region and the low-concentration diffusion region are determined by the amount of side etching of the control gate. Furthermore, unlike the prior art 1, it cannot be used for a transistor having two charge storage regions between a gate electrode and a semiconductor substrate.
- the present invention provides a semiconductor device capable of improving the source / drain breakdown voltage of a transistor, suppressing fluctuations in electrical characteristics, or suppressing a junction current between a bit line and a semiconductor substrate, and its semiconductor device
- An object is to provide a manufacturing method.
- the present invention provides a gate electrode provided on a semiconductor substrate, an ONO film formed between the gate electrode and the semiconductor substrate and having a charge storage region under the gate electrode, and embedded in the semiconductor substrate A low concentration diffusion region, a high concentration diffusion region formed at the center of the low concentration diffusion region and having a higher impurity concentration than the low concentration diffusion region, and a bit line including a source region and a drain region.
- It is a semiconductor device. According to the present invention, it has a bit line force LDD structure. This can prevent a decrease in the source-drain breakdown voltage of the transistor. In addition, fluctuations in transistor characteristics can be prevented. Furthermore, leakage current can be prevented from flowing between the bit line and the semiconductor substrate.
- the present invention may be a semiconductor device in which the bit line includes pocket injection diffusion regions formed on both sides of the low concentration diffusion region. According to the present invention, a semiconductor device capable of suppressing the short channel effect of a transistor can be provided.
- the ONO film can be a semiconductor device having a plurality of the charge storage regions. Further, the present invention can be a semiconductor device including a first line that intersects with the bit line and is in contact with the gate electrode. According to the present invention, high storage capacity Even in a semiconductor device having a plurality of charge storage regions that can be fabricated, a bit line LDD structure can be employed.
- the present invention may be a semiconductor device having a side wall on the side surface of the gate electrode. According to the present invention, it is possible to prevent fluctuations in transistor characteristics that occur when an LDD structure of a bit line is formed.
- the present invention provides the semiconductor device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a silicide metal film formed continuously on the bit line in a longitudinal direction of the bit line. it can. According to the present invention, the bit line can be reduced in resistance and the memory cell can be miniaturized.
- the present invention includes a step of forming an ONO film on a semiconductor substrate, a step of forming a mask layer on the ONO film, ion implantation using the mask layer as a mask, and being embedded in the semiconductor substrate.
- a semiconductor device having a bit line force LDD structure can be manufactured. As a result, it is possible to prevent a decrease in the source-drain breakdown voltage of the transistor. The fluctuation of transistor characteristics can be prevented. Furthermore, leakage current can be prevented from flowing between the bit line and the semiconductor substrate.
- the present invention can be a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device in which pocket implantation is performed using the mask layer as a mask, and pocket implantation diffusion regions are formed on both sides of the low-concentration diffusion region.
- ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device which can suppress the short channel effect of a transistor can be provided.
- the present invention can be a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device in which the mask layer includes a metal or an insulating film. According to the present invention, sidewalls can be formed on the side surfaces of the mask layer, and fluctuations in transistor characteristics that occur when forming an LDD structure of a bit line can be prevented.
- the present invention includes a step of forming a metal layer on the mask layer, etching the metal layer and the mask layer, a word line including the metal layer, and a gate electrode including the mask layer.
- a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device for forming an electrode since the mask layer and the gate electrode are combined, the manufacturing method can be simplified.
- the present invention can be a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device comprising a step of forming a silicide metal film on the bit line using the mask layer and the side wall as a mask.
- the bit line can be reduced in resistance, and the memory cell can be miniaturized.
- the present invention includes a step of selectively forming a resin layer on the silicide metal film and a step of removing the mask layer.
- the step of removing the mask layer It can be a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device in which a fat layer covers the trap layer in the ONO film. According to the present invention, it is possible to prevent the trap layer from being removed when the mask layer is removed.
- a semiconductor device capable of improving the source / drain breakdown voltage of a transistor, suppressing fluctuations in electrical characteristics, or suppressing a junction current between a bit line and a semiconductor substrate, and a method for manufacturing the same. be able to.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a flash memory and a manufacturing method according to the prior art.
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view (No. 1) showing the flash memory and the manufacturing method according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a sectional view (No. 2) showing the flash memory and the manufacturing method according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional view and a cross-sectional view (part 1) of the flash memory and the manufacturing method according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a three-dimensional view and a cross-sectional view (part 2) of the flash memory and the manufacturing method according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a three-dimensional view and a cross-sectional view (part 3) of the flash memory and the manufacturing method according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a sectional view (No. 1) showing a flash memory and a manufacturing method according to Embodiment 2. is there.
- FIG. 8 is a sectional view (No. 2) showing the flash memory and the manufacturing method according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a sectional view (No. 3) showing the flash memory and the manufacturing method according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a sectional view (No. 4) showing the flash memory and the manufacturing method according to the second embodiment.
- FIGS. 2 to 6 are cross-sectional views of the transistor forming the core in the bit line width direction, in which the core region of the left-side force memory cell and the peripheral circuit region are shown on the right side.
- 4 to 6 are a diagram and a cross-sectional view as viewed obliquely from above.
- a tunnel oxide film 12 (oxide silicon film) is formed as an ONO film 18 on a P-type silicon semiconductor substrate 10 (or a P-type semiconductor region formed in the semiconductor substrate).
- a trap layer 14 (silicon nitride film) and a top oxide film 16 (acid silicon film).
- the tunnel oxide film 12 is formed by, for example, a thermal acid method, and the trap layer 14 and the top oxide film 16 are formed by, for example, a CVD method.
- the ONO film 18 in the peripheral circuit region is removed, and a gate oxide film 70 (silicon oxide film) is formed by, for example, a thermal oxidation method.
- a first polycrystalline silicon film 30 that forms gate electrodes 31 and 38 and also functions as a mask layer is formed on the entire surface.
- the first polycrystalline silicon film 30 in the region where the bit line 28 is to be formed is etched to form an opening. Thereafter, arsenic is implanted into the semiconductor substrate 10 with the first polycrystalline silicon film 30 as the mask layer as a mask, for example, under conditions of an implantation energy of 30 keV and an implantation dose of 5 ⁇ 10 14 cm — 2 , and then heat treatment. A lower concentration diffusion region 24 is formed.
- ion implantation is performed using the mask layer formed on the ONO film 18 as a mask to form a low-concentration diffusion region 24 that is embedded in the semiconductor substrate 10 and constitutes the bit line 28 including the source region and the drain region.
- pocket implantation is performed under the conditions that the implantation energy is 30 keV, the implantation dose is 4 ⁇ 10 13 cm _2 , the ion incident angle is 15 ° from the normal of the semiconductor substrate, and then heat treatment is performed.
- Pocket injection diffusion regions 26 are formed on both sides of 24. That is, pocket implantation is performed using the mask layer as a mask, and a pocket implantation diffusion region 26 is formed on both sides in the width direction of the low concentration diffusion region 24. By forming the pocket injection diffusion region 26, the short channel effect of the transistor can be prevented.
- a sidewall film 32 having a film thickness of 50 nm is formed on the first polycrystalline silicon film 30 with, for example, an oxide silicon film.
- etching is performed to form side walls 33 on the side surfaces of the first polycrystalline silicon film 30 in the bit line 28 width direction.
- the width of the sidewall 33 can be controlled by the thickness of the sidewall film 32. When the thickness of the sidewall film 32 is lOnm, the width of the sidewall 33 can be about 7 nm.
- the sidewall 33 may be an insulating film or a metal.
- Arsenic in the semiconductor substrate 10 the first polycrystalline silicon film 30 and the sidewalls 33 as masks eg if injection Enerugika OkeV, implantation dose was injected at 2 X 10 15 cm_ 2 conditions, high by heat treatment after the A concentration diffusion region 22 is formed. That is, ion implantation is performed using the side wall 33 formed on the side surfaces of the mask layer and the mask layer as a mask to form the high concentration diffusion region 22 constituting the bit line 28 having a higher impurity concentration than the low concentration diffusion region 24.
- an oxide silicon film 36 is formed so as to fill the opening and cover the polycrystalline silicon film 30.
- planarization is performed by CMP to leave the silicon oxide film 36 in the opening of the first polycrystalline silicon film 30.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a three-dimensional configuration at this time.
- Figure 4 (a) is a view from the top, with the core area on the left and the peripheral circuit area on the right. Further, the side wall 33, the semiconductor substrate 10, and the ONO film 18 are not shown.
- Figure 4 (b) is a cross-sectional view along the line AA.
- Bit lines 28 are formed in the semiconductor substrate 10 in the core region.
- an ONO film 18 is formed in the core region, and a gate oxide film 70 is formed on the entire surface in the peripheral circuit region.
- An oxide silicon film 36 is formed on the bit line 28.
- a first polycrystalline silicon film 30 is formed on the ONO film 18 or the gate oxide film 70 in the region other than the bit line 28.
- FIG. 5 a second polycrystalline silicon film 34 (metal layer) is formed on the entire surface.
- Fig. 5 (a) is a view from the top, with the left side showing the core area and the right side showing the peripheral circuit area.
- FIG. 5 (c) is a cross-sectional view of the bit line 28 in the longitudinal direction of the bit line 28, B-B
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC in the longitudinal direction of the bit line 28 in the region.
- an ONO film 18 is formed on the bit line 28, and an oxide silicon film 36 and a second polycrystalline silicon film 34 (metal layer) are stacked thereon.
- FIG. 6 and FIG. 3 (d) the second polycrystalline silicon film 34 (metal layer) and the first polycrystalline silicon film 30 (mask layer) are etched to cross the bit line 28.
- a word line 35 including a layer and a gate electrode 31 including a mask layer are formed.
- Figure 6 (a) is a view from the top, showing the core area on the left and the peripheral circuit area on the right.
- 6 (b) is a cross-sectional view of the word line 35 in the longitudinal direction of the word line 35 in the word line 35
- FIG. 6 (c) is a cross-sectional view of the word line 35 in the longitudinal direction of the word line 35 in the longitudinal direction. is there.
- 6 (d) is a cross-sectional view of the bit line 28 in the longitudinal direction of the bit line 28
- FIG. 6 (e) is a cross-sectional view of the bit line 28 in the longitudinal direction of the bit line 28 in the longitudinal direction. is there.
- the ONO film 18 is formed on the bit line 28 below the word line 35, and the oxide silicon film 36 is formed thereon.
- An ONO film 18 is formed on a region between the bit lines 28 below the word line 35, and a gate electrode 31 is formed thereon.
- the ONO film 18 is formed on the bit line 28 in the region between the word lines 35, and only the oxide silicon film 36 is formed thereon. Only the ONO film 18 is formed on the region between the bit lines 28 in the region between the word lines 35.
- a gate electrode 38 made of the first polycrystalline silicon film 30 and the second polycrystalline silicon 34 is formed on the gate oxide film 70 in the gate formation region.
- a transistor for the peripheral circuit is formed.
- An interlayer insulating film having a contact hole is formed.
- a wiring layer connected to the bit line 28 through the contact hole is formed.
- a protective film is formed to complete the flash memory according to Example 1. To do.
- Example 1 the gate electrode 31 provided on the semiconductor substrate 10 and the ON O film formed between the gate electrode 13 and the semiconductor substrate 10 and having a charge storage region under the gate electrode 31 18, buried in the semiconductor substrate 10, a low concentration diffusion region 24, a high concentration diffusion region 22 having a higher impurity concentration than the low concentration diffusion region 24 formed at the center of the low concentration diffusion region 24, a source region and a drain And a bit line 28 including a region.
- a low concentration diffusion region 24 having a low concentration is formed inside the high concentration diffusion region 22 as viewed from the gate electrode 31. This is a so-called LDD (Lightly Doped Drain) structure. This prevents the breakdown of the source / drain breakdown voltage of the transistor even when the high concentration diffusion region 22 is formed by ion implantation with high energy and high dose to reduce the bit line 28 resistance. it can.
- LDD Lightly Doped Drain
- the diffusion of impurities from the low concentration diffusion region can prevent the fluctuation of the transistor characteristics. Furthermore, even when the contact hole for connecting to the wiring layer is out of the high concentration diffusion region 22, the low concentration diffusion region 24 is provided, so that the contact hole between the semiconductor substrate 10 and the contact hole is not Absent. Thereby, a junction current flows between the semiconductor substrate 10 and the contact hole, and a leak current can be prevented from flowing between the bit line 28 and the semiconductor substrate 10.
- the low concentration diffusion region 24 can be formed on both sides of the high concentration diffusion region 22 in the first polycrystalline silicon film 30 in which the mask layer when forming the bit line 28 is a metal. This is because the side walls of the first polycrystalline silicon (gate electrode) 30 are provided with side walls.
- the bit line is formed using the photoresist 60 as in the conventional technique 1, the photoresist cannot be exposed to high temperature, so that the side wall cannot be formed on the side surface.
- the high-concentration diffusion region 22 and the low-concentration diffusion region 24 are formed using different photoresists as masks, and the overlapping dimension of the high-concentration diffusion region 22 and the low-concentration diffusion region 24 cannot be improved. For this reason, the electrical characteristics of the transistor fluctuate greatly.
- the high concentration diffusion region 22 and the low concentration diffusion region 24 are formed by forming the side wall 33. Since the width of the side wall 33 can be controlled by the thickness of the side wall layer 32, the size of the side wall 33 can be manufactured with good control as compared with the case of controlling the side etching amount as in the conventional technique 2. it can. Therefore, fluctuations in the electrical characteristics of the transistor due to fluctuations in the dimensions of the high concentration diffusion region 22 and the low concentration diffusion region 24 can be suppressed.
- the ONO film 18 under the gate electrode 31 has two charge storage regions, and includes a word line 35 that intersects with the bit line 28 and is in contact with the gate electrode 31.
- the bit line 28 can have an LDD structure.
- the pocket implantation can be performed to form the pocket implantation diffusion region 26. That is, the pocket injection diffusion regions 26 formed on both sides of the bit line 28 and the low concentration diffusion region 24 in the bit line width direction can be included. Thereby, the short channel effect of the transistor can be suppressed. Further, in the first embodiment, the mask layer for forming the bit line 28 becomes the gate electrode 31, so that the manufacturing process can be reduced.
- FIG. 7 to FIG. 10 are cross-sectional views in the bit line width direction of the transistors forming the core, in which the core region of the left-side force cell and the peripheral circuit region are shown on the right side.
- a tunnel oxide film 12 and a trap layer 14 are formed on a semiconductor substrate 10 in the same manner as in the first embodiment.
- An oxide silicon film is formed as a protective layer 15 on the trap layer 14.
- the protective layer 15 is a layer for protecting the trap layer 14 during the manufacturing process. At least lOnm or more is formed by thermal oxidation or CVD.
- a silicon nitride film is formed as a mask layer 40 on the protective layer 15.
- the subsequent mask layer 40 can be easily etched, and the selectivity with the protective layer 15 can be ensured during the etching.
- the surface of the semiconductor substrate 10 where the surface is not silicided can be selectively silicided.
- an opening for forming the bit line 28 is formed in the mask layer 40.
- Arsenic in the semiconductor substrate 10 of the mask layer 40 as a mask for example, implantation energy is implanted at 30 keV, Note entrance dose of 5 X 10 14 cm_ 2 conditions, to form a low concentration diffusion region 24 by subsequent heat treatment .
- the pocket implantation implantation energy is 30 keV, carried out under the conditions of implantation dose force S4 X 10 13 cm_ 2, to form the pocket implantation diffusion regions 26 on both sides of the low concentration diffusion region 24.
- a sidewall film 42 having a film thickness of 50 nm is formed on the mask layer 40 with, for example, a silicon nitride film.
- the sidewall film 42 is entirely anisotropically etched by dry etching to form the sidewall 43 on the side surface in the bit line 28 width direction of the mask layer 40.
- the width of the side wall 43 can be controlled by the thickness of the side wall film 42.
- the protective layer 15 and the trap layer 14 are etched using the mask layer 40 and the side wall 43 as a mask.
- the arsenic in the semiconductor substrate 10 using the mask layer 40 and the sidewalls 43 as a mask for example, injection Enerugika 0KeV, implantation dose was injected at 2 X 10 15 cm_ 2 conditions, high by subsequent heat treatment A concentration diffusion region 22 is formed.
- the ion implantation energy can be reduced as compared with the case where the through film is the ONO film 18 as in the first embodiment.
- the lateral spread of the impurities implanted by ion implantation can be reduced.
- a finer bit line 28 can be formed.
- the tunnel oxide film 12 is etched using the mask layer 40 and the side wall 43 as a mask.
- a silicide metal film 50 is formed on the surface of the bit line 28.
- the silicide metal film 50 is formed, for example, by forming titanium oxide on the entire surface by a sputtering method and performing a heat treatment. By forming the silicide metal film 50 continuously formed in the longitudinal direction of the bit line 28 on the bit line 28, the low resistance of the bit line 28 can be achieved.
- a resin layer is applied to cover the mask layer 40 to form a resin layer 52.
- HSQ hydrogen-silsesquioxane
- FIG. 9 (b) a part of the resin layer 52 is removed by, for example, an ashing method and is formed on the silicide metal film between the side walls 43.
- the resin layer 52 remains. That is, the resin layer 52 is selectively formed on the silicide metal film.
- the resin layer 52 preferably covers the side surface of the trap layer 14.
- the mask layer 40 and the side wall 43 are removed by, for example, hot phosphoric acid. At this time, since the side surface of the trap layer 14, which is a silicon nitride film, is protected by the resin layer 52, the mask layer 40 and the side wall 43 can be easily removed before the trap layer 14 is removed. It becomes possible.
- a silicon oxide film is formed as the top oxide film 16 on the surface of the trap layer 14 and the surface of the silicide metal film 50 by, for example, the CVD method.
- the formation temperature is preferably set to a temperature for preventing the silicide metal film 50 from being oxidized, for example, 800 ° C. or less.
- the ONO film 18 having the tunnel oxide film 12, the trap layer 14, and the top oxide film 16 is formed. Since the top oxide film 16 has a good film quality that has not been exposed to ion implantation, good insulation characteristics between the silicide metal film 50 and the word line 58 can be obtained.
- the ONO film 18 in the peripheral circuit region is removed, and a gate oxide film 60 is formed.
- a polycrystalline silicon film is deposited and a predetermined region is etched to form a word line 58 that also serves as a gate electrode in the core region.
- peripheral circuit transistors are formed in the peripheral circuit region.
- an interlayer insulating film having a contact hole is formed.
- a wiring layer connected to the bit line 28 through the contact hole is formed.
- a protective film is formed to complete the flash memory according to the second embodiment.
- the bit line 28 has an LDD structure. This can prevent a decrease in the source-drain breakdown voltage of the transistor. It can prevent fluctuations in transistor characteristics. Further, even when the outer contour hole is out of the high concentration diffusion region 22, it is possible to prevent leakage current from flowing between the bit line 28 and the semiconductor substrate 10. Further, since the mask layer 40 is a silicon nitride film which is an insulating film, and the side wall 43 can be formed on the side surface thereof, fluctuations in the electrical characteristics of the transistor can be reduced.
- the short channel effect of the transistor can be suppressed by pocket implantation.
- the silicide film 50 can be selectively formed on the bit line 28. As a result, the bit line can be reduced in resistance and the memory cell can be miniaturized.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
- Non-Volatile Memory (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNA2005800495925A CN101167180A (zh) | 2005-04-27 | 2005-04-27 | 半导体装置及其制造方法 |
EP05737365A EP1895582A4 (en) | 2005-04-27 | 2005-04-27 | SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENT AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
JP2007514420A JP5047786B2 (ja) | 2005-04-27 | 2005-04-27 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
PCT/JP2005/008056 WO2006117851A1 (ja) | 2005-04-27 | 2005-04-27 | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
US11/414,082 US7626227B2 (en) | 2005-04-27 | 2006-04-27 | Semiconductor device with reduced transistor breakdown voltage for preventing substrate junction currents |
TW095115025A TW200644258A (en) | 2005-04-27 | 2006-04-27 | Semiconductor device and manufacturing method therefor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2005/008056 WO2006117851A1 (ja) | 2005-04-27 | 2005-04-27 | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/414,082 Continuation US7626227B2 (en) | 2005-04-27 | 2006-04-27 | Semiconductor device with reduced transistor breakdown voltage for preventing substrate junction currents |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006117851A1 true WO2006117851A1 (ja) | 2006-11-09 |
Family
ID=37307658
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2005/008056 WO2006117851A1 (ja) | 2005-04-27 | 2005-04-27 | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7626227B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1895582A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5047786B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101167180A (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200644258A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006117851A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009076659A (ja) * | 2007-09-20 | 2009-04-09 | Spansion Llc | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
JP2009259945A (ja) * | 2008-04-15 | 2009-11-05 | Panasonic Corp | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7678654B2 (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2010-03-16 | Qimonda Ag | Buried bitline with reduced resistance |
JP2009049138A (ja) * | 2007-08-17 | 2009-03-05 | Spansion Llc | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
US8653581B2 (en) * | 2008-12-22 | 2014-02-18 | Spansion Llc | HTO offset for long Leffective, better device performance |
US7943983B2 (en) * | 2008-12-22 | 2011-05-17 | Spansion Llc | HTO offset spacers and dip off process to define junction |
CN106876401B (zh) * | 2017-03-07 | 2018-10-30 | 长江存储科技有限责任公司 | 存储器件的形成方法 |
JP2020145290A (ja) * | 2019-03-05 | 2020-09-10 | キオクシア株式会社 | 半導体記憶装置 |
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- 2005-04-27 EP EP05737365A patent/EP1895582A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-04-27 JP JP2007514420A patent/JP5047786B2/ja active Active
- 2005-04-27 WO PCT/JP2005/008056 patent/WO2006117851A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-04-27 CN CNA2005800495925A patent/CN101167180A/zh active Pending
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2006
- 2006-04-27 US US11/414,082 patent/US7626227B2/en active Active
- 2006-04-27 TW TW095115025A patent/TW200644258A/zh unknown
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JP2002158298A (ja) * | 2000-11-17 | 2002-05-31 | Fujitsu Ltd | 不揮発性半導体メモリ装置および製造方法 |
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JP2009259945A (ja) * | 2008-04-15 | 2009-11-05 | Panasonic Corp | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1895582A1 (en) | 2008-03-05 |
TW200644258A (en) | 2006-12-16 |
JPWO2006117851A1 (ja) | 2008-12-18 |
US20070045720A1 (en) | 2007-03-01 |
US7626227B2 (en) | 2009-12-01 |
EP1895582A4 (en) | 2009-09-23 |
JP5047786B2 (ja) | 2012-10-10 |
CN101167180A (zh) | 2008-04-23 |
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