WO2006109757A1 - 移動体、管理装置及び方法 - Google Patents

移動体、管理装置及び方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006109757A1
WO2006109757A1 PCT/JP2006/307517 JP2006307517W WO2006109757A1 WO 2006109757 A1 WO2006109757 A1 WO 2006109757A1 JP 2006307517 W JP2006307517 W JP 2006307517W WO 2006109757 A1 WO2006109757 A1 WO 2006109757A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fuel tank
related information
storage means
mobile body
fuel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2006/307517
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yasuyuki Iida
Nobuo Kobayashi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toyota Motor Corp
Original Assignee
Toyota Motor Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyota Motor Corp filed Critical Toyota Motor Corp
Priority to US11/887,633 priority Critical patent/US20090050630A1/en
Priority to DE112006000829T priority patent/DE112006000829B4/de
Publication of WO2006109757A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006109757A1/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C5/00—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures
    • F17C5/06—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures for filling with compressed gases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/05—Size
    • F17C2201/056—Small (<1 m3)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/01—Mounting arrangements
    • F17C2205/0153—Details of mounting arrangements
    • F17C2205/0157—Details of mounting arrangements for transport
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/05—Vessel or content identifications, e.g. labels
    • F17C2205/054—Vessel or content identifications, e.g. labels by bar codes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/05—Vessel or content identifications, e.g. labels
    • F17C2205/055—Vessel or content identifications, e.g. labels by magnetic means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/05—Vessel or content identifications, e.g. labels
    • F17C2205/057—Vessel or content identifications, e.g. labels by chips
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/05—Vessel or content identifications, e.g. labels
    • F17C2205/058—Vessel or content identifications, e.g. labels by Radio Frequency Identification
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2209/00—Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
    • F17C2209/22—Assembling processes
    • F17C2209/228—Assembling processes by screws, bolts or rivets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
    • F17C2221/012—Hydrogen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0107—Single phase
    • F17C2223/0123—Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/036—Very high pressure (>80 bar)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/03—Control means
    • F17C2250/032—Control means using computers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/03—Control means
    • F17C2250/034—Control means using wireless transmissions
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/04—Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/04—Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
    • F17C2250/0404—Parameters indicated or measured
    • F17C2250/0408—Level of content in the vessel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/04—Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
    • F17C2250/0404—Parameters indicated or measured
    • F17C2250/043—Pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/04—Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
    • F17C2250/0404—Parameters indicated or measured
    • F17C2250/0439—Temperature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/04—Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
    • F17C2250/0404—Parameters indicated or measured
    • F17C2250/0443—Flow or movement of content
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/04—Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
    • F17C2250/0404—Parameters indicated or measured
    • F17C2250/0473—Time or time periods
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/04—Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
    • F17C2250/0404—Parameters indicated or measured
    • F17C2250/0482—Acceleration
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/04—Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
    • F17C2250/0486—Indicating or measuring characterised by the location
    • F17C2250/0495—Indicating or measuring characterised by the location the indicated parameter is a converted measured parameter
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0102—Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
    • F17C2270/0105—Ships
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0165—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road
    • F17C2270/0168—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road by vehicles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0165—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road
    • F17C2270/0168—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road by vehicles
    • F17C2270/0173—Railways
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0165—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road
    • F17C2270/0168—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road by vehicles
    • F17C2270/0178—Cars
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0165—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road
    • F17C2270/0184—Fuel cells
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0186—Applications for fluid transport or storage in the air or in space
    • F17C2270/0189—Planes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a movable body (for example, a vehicle) provided with a fuel tank, and a technology for managing information related to the fuel tank and the movable body, which is suitable when the fuel tank is continuously used across a plurality of movable bodies.
  • a movable body for example, a vehicle
  • a technology for managing information related to the fuel tank and the movable body which is suitable when the fuel tank is continuously used across a plurality of movable bodies.
  • a fuel cell is a device that generates electricity by a chemical reaction between hydrogen and oxygen that is finally supplied as fuel.
  • hydrogen is used as fuel
  • the fuel cell emits water vapor, which has the advantage of being extremely environmentally friendly because it does not contain harmful components.
  • the fuel tank (hydrogen tank) installed in the fuel cell vehicle must manage information such as the manufacturer's name, date of manufacture, fuel type, owner, date of fuel filling, etc., and properly check the fatigue and deterioration of components. There is. Here, for the current owners of the fuel tank, etc., it is stipulated that the owner, etc. should be clearly indicated on the tank itself, for example, according to Chapter 4 of Article 10 of the Container Safety Law. In addition, information such as the fuel filling date is often managed by a dealer or the like using a management ledger. Disclosure of the invention
  • a fuel tank (especially a fuel gas tank or a high pressure gas tank) has various functions related to the fuel tank such as its manufacturer, production date, production number, and fuel type. Information is provided integrally with the fuel tank (in a set) using an electronic storage medium.
  • such a fuel tank is used as a moving body (a vehicle such as an automobile or a train, a ship, an aircraft, or a mobile robot that actively moves, but is passively attached to others such as a portable electronic device). It is desirable to be able to track what kind of fuel tank is attached to what kind of moving body.
  • the present invention aims to improve the management quality of the fuel tank by associating the related information of the fuel tank and the related information of the moving body and managing them as a set so that the use history of the fuel tank can be traced. To do.
  • the present invention aims to provide a framework that ensures traceability related to a fuel tank and can appropriately manage the use history even when the fuel tank is continuously used across a plurality of vehicles.
  • the mobile body according to the present invention is a mobile body including a fuel tank, and includes storage means for storing the fuel tank related information regarding the fuel tank and the mobile body related information regarding the mobile body in association with each other. To do.
  • the mobile body of the present invention is a mobile body provided with a fuel tank, and is stored in fuel tank related information stored in the first storage means provided in the fuel tank and in the second storage means provided in the mobile body. It is provided with the control means which matches the mobile body related information to be stored in the first storage means or the second storage means.
  • the fuel tank related information includes at least one of information related to the owner of the fuel tank, information related to the manufacture of the fuel tank, information related to the attribute of the fuel to be filled, and information related to the filling operation.
  • the related information should include at least one of the information related to the owner of the mobile unit, the mobile unit production number, and the mobile unit registration number.
  • the fuel tank is preferably a fuel gas tank, and the moving body is preferably a fuel cell vehicle.
  • control means acquires the fuel tank related information with reference to the first storage means, and stores the fuel tank related information in the second storage means in association with the mobile body related information.
  • control means includes the second storage
  • the mobile body related information is acquired with reference to means, and the mobile body related information is stored in the first storage means in association with the fuel tank related information.
  • control means executes a process of storing the fuel tank related information and the mobile body related information in association with each other based on the timing at which the fuel tank is attached to the mobile body.
  • control means executes a process of storing the fuel tank related information and the moving body related information in association with each other based on the timing when the fuel filling operation is performed on the fuel tank.
  • control means controls the communication means to store the fuel tank related information and the movement corresponding to the fuel tank related information stored in the first storage means or the second storage means.
  • a set of body related information is transmitted to a management device installed outside the mobile body.
  • the management apparatus of the present invention comprises: means for receiving fuel tank related information attached to the moving body and a set of moving body related information of the moving body, which is transmitted from the moving body; and fuel included in the received set Means for associating tank related information and mobile object related information with each other and registering them in a database.
  • the management method of the present invention is a management method of a fuel tank attached to a moving body, and when the fuel tank is attached to the moving body, the fuel tank stored in the first storage means provided in the fuel tank Associating the related information with the mobile body related information stored in the second storage means included in the mobile body, and storing the related information in the first storage means or / and the second storage means; A fuel tank related information and a set of mobile body related information corresponding to the fuel tank related information stored in the storage means or the second storage means are transmitted to a management device installed outside the mobile body. And a process.
  • the program of the present invention is characterized in that each step of the management method of the present invention is executed on a computer ⁇ ).
  • the program of the present invention includes CD-ROM, magnetism, It can be installed or loaded into a computer by downloading it through various recording media such as disks and semiconductor memories, or via a communication network.
  • the means does not simply mean a physical means, but also includes a case where the function of the means is realized by software. Further, the function of one means may be realized by two or more physical means, or the functions of two or more means may be realized by one physical means.
  • the fuel tank related information and the mobile object related information are linked and managed as a set, the use history of the fuel tank can be traced, and the management quality of the fuel tank can be improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of the management system 100.
  • FIG. 2 is a main configuration diagram of the fuel cell system provided in the vehicle of the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the in-vehicle terminal device 11.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the management apparatus 20.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining the data structure of the set information storage means 12 and the set information database 21.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the management system 100.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the management system 100.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a management system 100 which is an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the management system 100 includes a fuel cell vehicle 10 that is configured so that the fuel tank 30 can be attached and detached, and a management device 20 that is installed outside the vehicle and manages the usage history of the fuel tank. Consists of including.
  • the usage mode of the fuel tank 30 may be either a daily usage mode or a usage mode in which the fuel tank 30 is installed or removed when it is necessary at the minimum, such as when a failure occurs.
  • the on-vehicle terminal device 1 1 is mounted on the fuel cell vehicle 10, and the in-vehicle terminal 11 and the management device 20 are connected to a predetermined communication network N (LAN, Internet, packet communication network, or a combination thereof) Or the like, including both wired and wireless).
  • a predetermined communication network N LAN, Internet, packet communication network, or a combination thereof
  • the management device 20 is installed in a fuel supply stand or the like, it is desirable to construct the communication network N with a wireless bucket communication network so that communication can be performed without using a cable when supplying fuel, for example.
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic configuration of a fuel cell system 40 mounted on the fuel cell vehicle 10.
  • the fuel cell system 40 mainly includes a fuel gas supply device 41 including a fuel tank 30, an oxidant gas supply device 42, a fuel cell 4 3, and a control unit 44.
  • the fuel gas is, for example, hydrogen gas
  • the oxidizing gas is, for example, air.
  • the control unit 4 4 obtains the required power generation amount of the fuel cell 4 3 from the accelerator opening detected by the accelerator sensor 48, and the fuel gas so that the desired power generation amount can be obtained.
  • the supply device 41 and the oxidizing gas supply device 42 are controlled to adjust the fuel gas flow rate and the oxidizing gas flow rate supplied to the fuel cell 43.
  • PCU45 is a power control device that includes an inverter and a DC / DC converter.
  • the secondary battery 47 plays a role as a regenerative energy storage source at the time of brake regeneration and as an energy buffer at the time of load fluctuation accompanying acceleration or deceleration of the vehicle.
  • a small electronic tag 31 is attached to the fuel tank 30 of the present embodiment by a screw fitting structure or the like.
  • the electronic tag 31 stores information related to the fuel tank 30 in its internal semiconductor circuit.
  • the fuel tank related information is read out wirelessly by the in-vehicle terminal device 11 via the RF reader at a predetermined timing and transmitted to the management device 20 as described later.
  • Such wireless access technology to the electronic tag 31 and fuel tank related information can be configured using the conventional data carrier technology.
  • FIG. 3A is a block diagram showing a hard ware configuration of the in-vehicle terminal device 11.
  • the on-vehicle terminal device 11 includes a CPU, a ROM, a RAM, an external storage device, an RF ID reader, a user interface such as a display, and a hardware such as a communication interface.
  • the information processing apparatus can be configured. It is assumed that the RF ID reader is installed in advance in a position where the fuel tank 30 can be communicated with the electronic tag 31 with the fuel tank 30 attached to the fuel cell vehicle 10.
  • FIG. 3B is a block diagram showing a functional configuration of the in-vehicle terminal device 11.
  • the in-vehicle terminal device 11 includes functional means such as a fuel tank-vehicle set information storage means 12, a communication means 13, and a control means 14.
  • the CPU executes a predetermined program (such as a program that defines the management method of the present invention) stored in a ROM, RAM, external storage device, or the like. And realized.
  • the set information storage means 1 2 stores at least one of information related to the vehicle owner (name, name, address, etc.), body number, and number plate number as vehicle-related information.
  • the vehicle-related information is a user interface provided in the in-vehicle terminal device 11 via a communication interface from a predetermined host device (not shown), for example, at the time of new vehicle registration or when the owner is changed. Can be used to write to the set information information storage means 1 2.
  • the set information storage means 12 stores the related information of the fuel tank 30 in association with the vehicle related information.
  • Information related to the fuel tank includes information related to the owner of the fuel tank (name, famous place, address, etc.), information related to the manufacture of the fuel tank (production date, serial number, etc.), and attributes of the fuel to be filled Information related to the type of fuel) and information related to the filling operation (fuel filling date, number of times of fuel filling, etc.).
  • the set of vehicle related information and fuel tank related information is written into the set information storage means 12 by the control means 15.
  • the communication means 13 is configured to be able to input / output data to / from the management device 20 via the communication network N, and includes a communication module such as a PP driver or a TCP / IP driver.
  • the control means 14 controls the overall operation of the in-vehicle terminal device 1 1 based on a program stored in the ROM, etc., and obtains fuel tank / vehicle set information acquisition Z storage processing, fuel tank / vehicle set information transmission processing. And so on.
  • the above-described processes executed by the control means 14 are illustrated as functional means.
  • the control means 14 is based on, for example, processing for electrically or mechanically detecting the implementation of the fuel filling operation, temperature sensor, pressure sensor, flow sensor, etc. provided in the fuel tank.
  • Various processes such as a process to detect the remaining amount or filling amount in the fuel tank are executed.
  • FIG. 4A is a block diagram showing a hardware configuration of the management apparatus 20. As shown in FIG.
  • the management device 20 is a dedicated or general-purpose information processing device equipped with hardware such as a CPU, ROM, RAM, external storage device, user interface such as a display, and communication interface. Can be configured.
  • the management device 20 may be configured by a single computer or may be configured by a plurality of computers distributed on a network.
  • FIG. 4B is a block diagram showing a functional configuration of the management apparatus 20.
  • the management device 20 includes functional means such as a fuel tank / vehicle set information database 21, a communication means 2 2, and a control means 23.
  • the set information database 21 stores the related information of the fuel tank 30 in association with the vehicle related information in the same manner as the set information storage means 12. As will be described later, the set of vehicle related information and fuel tank related information is received from the in-vehicle terminal device 1 1 via the communication means 2 2, and the related information database is received by the control means 2 3. 2 Write to 1.
  • the communication means 22 is configured to be able to input / output data to / from the in-vehicle terminal device 11 via the communication network N, and includes a communication module such as a PP driver or a TCP driver.
  • the control means 23 controls the overall operation of the management device 20 based on a program stored in the ROM, etc., and performs a fuel tank / vehicle set information reception Z registration process, a fuel tank / vehicle set information management process, etc. Execute. In FIG. 4, the above-described processes executed by the control means 23 are shown as functional means. The control means 23 performs various processes such as a process of registering a fuel tank to be managed in addition to the processes described above.
  • FIG. 5 conceptually shows an example of the data structure of the fuel tank / vehicle set information storage means 12 and the fuel tank / vehicle set information database 21.
  • the data structure can be constructed using conventional database technology such as a relational database.
  • the control means 14 of the in-vehicle terminal device 1 1 controls the RFID reader at a predetermined timing, and the electronic device attached to the fuel tank 30
  • the tag 31 is accessed wirelessly, and the fuel tank related information stored in the electronic tag 31 is read (obtained) (S 1 0 0).
  • Examples of the predetermined timing include the timing at which the fuel tank 30 is attached to the fuel cell vehicle 10, the timing at which the fuel filling operation is performed on the fuel tank 30, the timing instructed by the user, or a combination thereof. You can think about things.
  • the well-known technology is used, for example, to check the wearing state of the fuel tank and whether or not the work has been performed, for example, electrically or mechanically. It may be configured so that it can be output.
  • the control means 14 stores the acquired fuel tank related information in association with the vehicle related information in the set information storage means 11 (stores a set of vehicle related information and fuel tank related information). (S 1 0 1).
  • the vehicle-related information of the fuel cell vehicle 10 is read with reference to the set information storage means 11, and then the read-out is performed in an area different from the area read by the set information storage means 11.
  • the acquired fuel tank related information may be stored in association with the vehicle related information.
  • together with each related information for example, the acquisition timing of fuel tank related information, the storage timing in the set information storage means 11, etc. Information may be stored.
  • control means 14 determines whether or not the fuel tank related information has been changed (S 1 0 2), and if not, ends the processing.
  • the control means 14 controls the RFID reader and is attached to the fuel tank 30.
  • the electronic tag 31 is accessed wirelessly, and the fuel tank related information stored in the electronic tag 31 is updated (S 1 0 3). Further, the control means 14 stores the changed fuel tank related information in association with the vehicle related information in the set information storage means 11 (S 10 4), and ends the process.
  • the control means 14 of the in-vehicle terminal device 1 1 refers to the set information storage means 1 1 at a predetermined timing, and sets information (that is, vehicle-related information and a fuel tank associated with the vehicle-related information). (Related information) is read (S 2 0 0).
  • Examples of the predetermined timing include periodic timing (every predetermined time or every predetermined mileage), timing when the fuel tank related information stored in the electronic tag 31 is updated, timing designated by the user, Or a combination of these can be considered.
  • the in-vehicle terminal device 11 has a function for determining the elapsed time and the travel distance based on information acquired from an internal or external timer or the control system of the fuel cell vehicle 10. Prepare.
  • control unit 14 controls the communication unit 13 to transmit the read set information to the management device 20 (S 2 0 1).
  • the control unit 14 controls the communication unit 13 to transmit the read set information to the management device 20 (S 2 0 1).
  • the control unit 14 controls the communication unit 13 to transmit the read set information to the management device 20 (S 2 0 1).
  • the control unit 14 controls the communication unit 13 to transmit the read set information to the management device 20 (S 2 0 1).
  • the control unit 14 controls the communication unit 13 to transmit the read set information to the management device 20 (S 2 0 1).
  • the control means 23 of the management device 20 controls the communication means 22 to receive the set information transmitted from the fuel cell vehicle 10 (S 3 0 0).
  • This set information includes fuel tank related information of the fuel tank 30 attached to the fuel cell vehicle 10 and vehicle related information of the fuel cell vehicle 10.
  • control means 23 registers the received set information in the related information database 21 (S 3 1).
  • the control means 23 of the management device 20 is a process for extracting set information related to the fuel tank 30 based on an instruction from the operator of the management device 20 with reference to the set information database 21. Based on the extracted set information, the usage history information of the fuel tank 30 (such as what kind of vehicle the fuel tank has been used and how it was used) is shown on the display, etc. Presents whether it is installed in the vehicle, and executes processing to determine the durability of the fuel tank 30.
  • the on-vehicle terminal device 10 or the management device 20 adopts a configuration in which the set information in which the fuel tank related information and the vehicle related information are associated is stored and managed. Even when 30 is continuously used across a plurality of vehicles, traceability of the fuel tank 30 can be ensured, and the usage history can be appropriately managed and grasped.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be applied with various modifications.
  • the fuel cell vehicle is described as an example of the fuel tank installation location in the above embodiment, it is installed in a location other than the fuel cell vehicle. Even if the fuel tank is installed, the same effect can be obtained if there is a possibility that the fuel tank is continuously used over a plurality of installation locations.
  • the set information storage means 12 of the in-vehicle terminal device 1 1 stores vehicle-related information and fuel tank-related information set information.
  • the present invention is limited to such a configuration. is not.
  • the set information is stored in the electronic tag 31 of the fuel tank 30 instead of or in addition to the set information storage means 12.
  • the control unit 14 reads (acquires) vehicle-related information with reference to a predetermined storage unit, and stores the electronic tag 31 in the electronic tag 31.
  • the read vehicle related information is stored in association with the fuel tank related information stored in the electronic tag 31 (set information is stored).
  • the RFID reader is controlled to read out the set information from the electronic tag 31 attached to the fuel tank 30 and transmit it to the management device 20.
  • the configuration using the electronic tag 31 as means for storing the fuel tank related information has been described.
  • the fuel tank related information may be stored using a storage medium other than the electronic tag 31.
  • an information storage medium that does not include an electric circuit such as a per-code or a two-dimensional code
  • the in-vehicle terminal device 10 includes a reader corresponding to the information storage medium, such as a percode reader, instead of the RFID reader.
  • the storage means provided in the fuel tank 30 is such a non-rewritable information storage medium, the updated fuel tank related information, the vehicle related information and the set information of the fuel tank related information are described above. It is necessary to store in the set information storage means 12 of the loading terminal device 11 as in the form.
  • the set information storage means 12 is used as the storage means for storing the vehicle related information, but the present invention is not limited to such a configuration.
  • storage means for storing vehicle related information For example, it may be possible to use an information storage medium that does not include an electric circuit, such as a bar code or a two-dimensional code.
  • the set information is stored in the set information storage means 12 once, and the transmission information is read out at the time of transmission to execute the transmission process. It is also possible to create a set information by associating the read vehicle related information with the fuel tank related information acquired from the electronic tag 31 and executing the transmission process.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
  • Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
  • Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
  • Time Recorders, Dirve Recorders, Access Control (AREA)
PCT/JP2006/307517 2005-04-07 2006-04-04 移動体、管理装置及び方法 Ceased WO2006109757A1 (ja)

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US11/887,633 US20090050630A1 (en) 2005-04-07 2006-04-04 Mobile Object Managing Device and Method
DE112006000829T DE112006000829B4 (de) 2005-04-07 2006-04-04 Mobiles Objekt, Managementvorrichtung und -verfahren

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JP2005-110733 2005-04-07
JP2005110733A JP4947252B2 (ja) 2005-04-07 2005-04-07 移動体及び管理方法

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US20090050630A1 (en) 2009-02-26
JP4947252B2 (ja) 2012-06-06
CN101156022A (zh) 2008-04-02
DE112006000829T5 (de) 2008-02-14
JP2006293521A (ja) 2006-10-26
CN100572891C (zh) 2009-12-23

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