WO2006095850A1 - 薬品秤量装置 - Google Patents
薬品秤量装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006095850A1 WO2006095850A1 PCT/JP2006/304715 JP2006304715W WO2006095850A1 WO 2006095850 A1 WO2006095850 A1 WO 2006095850A1 JP 2006304715 W JP2006304715 W JP 2006304715W WO 2006095850 A1 WO2006095850 A1 WO 2006095850A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- weighing
- drug
- medicine
- input
- normal dose
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01G—WEIGHING
- G01G19/00—Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups
- G01G19/40—Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups with provisions for indicating, recording, or computing price or other quantities dependent on the weight
- G01G19/413—Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups with provisions for indicating, recording, or computing price or other quantities dependent on the weight using electromechanical or electronic computing means
- G01G19/414—Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups with provisions for indicating, recording, or computing price or other quantities dependent on the weight using electromechanical or electronic computing means using electronic computing means only
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
- A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01G—WEIGHING
- G01G17/00—Apparatus for or methods of weighing material of special form or property
- G01G17/04—Apparatus for or methods of weighing material of special form or property for weighing fluids, e.g. gases, pastes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01G—WEIGHING
- G01G21/00—Details of weighing apparatus
- G01G21/28—Frames, Housings
- G01G21/286—Frames, Housings with windshields
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01G—WEIGHING
- G01G23/00—Auxiliary devices for weighing apparatus
- G01G23/18—Indicating devices, e.g. for remote indication; Recording devices; Scales, e.g. graduated
- G01G23/36—Indicating the weight by electrical means, e.g. using photoelectric cells
- G01G23/37—Indicating the weight by electrical means, e.g. using photoelectric cells involving digital counting
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a chemical weighing device for weighing and auditing medicines such as powders and liquids in hospitals and dispensing pharmacies.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2004-208846
- Patent Document 2 JP 2002-282341 A
- the conventional apparatus requires an audit system (for example, a notebook personal computer) such as a display means and a control means in addition to the weighing apparatus, which causes pressure on the dispensing space.
- an audit system for example, a notebook personal computer
- the weighing device and the audit system are connected by a communication line, and after the results measured by the weighing device are confirmed, the results are sent to the audit system. For this reason, it is necessary to pay attention to whether or not data is being transmitted properly (eg, poor communication).
- the dispenser needs to proceed with dispensing while comparing both, and there is a problem that workability is poor.
- the present invention has a compact configuration that includes not only weighing but also an auditing function, and can display the weighing value and the audit result on the same screen. It is an object of the present invention to provide a chemical weighing device capable of performing a corresponding audit.
- the present invention provides, as means for solving the above-mentioned problems, a medicine weighing apparatus, a weighing means for weighing the drug to be dispensed on the apparatus body, a display means for displaying the weighing value and weighing conditions, Input means for inputting the weighing conditions; storage means for storing drug data including weighing conditions of the drug to be dispensed and normal doses that satisfy the weighing conditions; and the input means among the weighing conditions
- the normal dose stored in the storage means is called based only on the weighing conditions that can be input by the control means, and the normal dose and the measured value of the drug to be dispensed weighed by the weighing means are displayed on the display means.
- the control means for performing the normal dose check is provided.
- Dispensation target medicine determining means for determining the dispensing target medicine is provided, and the control means determines the dispensing target medicine by the dispensing target medicine determination means, whereby the weighing by the weighing means is performed.
- U ⁇ preferred to be able to.
- the dispensing target medicine determining means In addition to the configuration capable of reading the detected portion attached to the container containing the medicine to be dispensed, such as a barcode reader, the dispensing target medicine determining means directly inputs the information on the keyboard or touch panel. A configuration or the like can be adopted.
- the storage means stores, as the drug data, a total daily amount of a medicine that can be taken by an adult specified by a medicine name as an adult total quantity, and the control means includes the input If the weighing condition is not input by the means, the total adult amount stored in the storage means may be displayed on the display means together with the value weighed by the weighing means as a reference value.
- the storage means stores, as the drug data, a normal daily dose of the drug to be dispensed, and the control means inputs the prescription days as a weighing condition by the input means for the drug to be dispensed.
- the weight value obtained by the weighing means is divided by the number of prescription days, the prescription amount for one day is calculated, and compared with the daily dose of the drug to be dispensed stored in the storage means. Let's check it.
- the storage means further stores, as the drug data, a normal dose of one medicine to be dispensed, and the control means further inputs the number of packages as a weighing condition by the input means, Divide the prescription amount for one day by the number of sachets, calculate the prescription amount for one dose, and compare it with the normal dose for one dose stored in the storage means, so that the normal dose check is performed. Also good.
- the storage means stores data capable of calculating a normal dose due to a difference in body weight as a weighing condition of the drug data, and the control means, when weight is input as the weighing condition by the input means, Based on the body weight, the normal dose may be calculated by referring to the data stored in the storage means and compared with the measured value by the weighing means.
- the storage means stores a normal dose due to a difference in age as a weighing condition of the drug data, and the control means is based on the age when age is input as the weighing condition by the input means. Then, the normal dose may be checked by calling the normal dose stored in the storage means and comparing it with the measured value by the weighing means.
- the storage means stores a reference amount and a shaping method as a shaping condition, and the control means, the weighing value by the weighing means is less than the reference amount stored in the storage means! /, It is preferable to perform the shaping process according to the shaping method.
- the medicine to be dispensed is specified by reading a read portion provided in a container in which the medicine is stored by a reading device, and the control means specifies the medicine to be dispensed in the storage means. It is preferable to carry out not only registered drugs stored as drug data but also unadopted drugs obtained from connected servers.
- the control means may be able to temporarily register the dispensing target medicine even for an unregistered medicine that is not registered in the server.
- the present invention provides, as means for solving the above-mentioned problems, a medicine weighing apparatus, a weighing means for weighing a medicine to be dispensed on the apparatus body, and a display for displaying an audit work screen including at least a medicine name.
- the display means is capable of switching between a target value to be weighed by the weighing means and an actual value weighed by the weighing means, and displaying both in an identifiable manner. .
- storage means for storing a drug master composed of the drug to be dispensed and the normal dose of the drug to be dispensed, A normal dose determining means for determining whether or not the target value is appropriate; and a display control means for displaying an error on the display means when the standard value is determined to be inappropriate by the normal dose determining means. I like it.
- the target value includes a daily amount and a total amount for the number of prescription days, and the display control means ⁇ Switch the work screen to the weighing confirmation screen, display only the daily amount, and if the total amount is entered manually, determine whether the manually entered total amount is appropriate or not. It is preferable to switch to the screen and display an error if it is not appropriate.
- the normal dose check can be performed based on the input weighing conditions. Moreover, since all of the weighing means, the input means, the storage means, the display means, and the control means are provided in the apparatus main body, a compact configuration can be achieved. Further, since the normal dose and the weighed value can be displayed on the display means, it is very easy to see and the workability can be improved as compared with the conventional case where the display is divided into two places.
- FIG. 1 (a) is a perspective view of a chemical weighing apparatus according to the present embodiment, and (b) is a partially enlarged view showing a part (bearing part) of a windshield case.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a chemical weighing apparatus according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing audit work according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the normal dose check process of FIG. 3.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a dispenser input screen displayed on the display unit of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an audit work screen displayed on the display unit of FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a password input screen displayed on the display unit in FIG.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a weighing screen displayed on the display unit of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a day selection screen displayed on the display unit of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a weighing confirmation screen displayed on the display unit of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a normal dose registration screen displayed on the display unit of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a state in which a warning message is displayed on the audit operation screen displayed in the display section of FIG. 1 when a drug does not match!
- FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a state in which a warning message is displayed when the weighing result exceeds the target value on the audit work screen displayed on the display unit of FIG.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing a shaping method registration screen displayed on the display unit of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram showing a shaping screen displayed on the display unit of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram showing a medicine master registration screen displayed on the display unit of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram showing a detail registration screen switched from FIG.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram showing a medicine bottle registration screen displayed on the display unit of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 20 is a diagram showing a state in which a submenu is pulled down by operating a menu button on the audit work screen of FIG.
- FIG. 21 is a diagram showing a filling work screen displayed on the display unit of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 22 is a view showing another example of a weighing screen displayed on the display unit of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 23 is a diagram showing a filling operation screen switched by operating the filling button in FIG.
- Storage medium (storage means)
- FIG. 1 shows a chemical weighing apparatus according to this embodiment.
- This chemical weighing apparatus generally has a configuration in which a weighing unit 2, a display unit 3, a storage unit 4, and a control unit 5 are provided in a device main body 1, and a printer 6 and a barcode reader 7 are connected.
- the apparatus main body 1 is composed of a box-shaped housing, and a windshield case 8 can be placed on the upper surface of the rear half.
- the windshield case 8 is for eliminating the influence of the ambient air flow on the chemicals placed on the balance table 2a.
- the windshield case 8 includes a quadrangular frame body 9 and a lid body 10 for opening and closing the upper opening thereof.
- the front part of the frame body 9 is removed except for the lower end part, so that it is easy to put in and take out the medicine with the forward force or the medicine on it.
- the side surface of the frame body 9 is formed with a low front side, so that medicines and the like can be taken in and out from the side.
- a protrusion 9b is provided on the extended portion 9a formed at the lower central portion of the side surface so as to be directed downward.
- a bearing 90 is provided at the rear upper end of the frame body 9.
- the bearing 90 includes a first support portion 90a that rotatably supports the support shaft 10a of the lid body 10, and the support shaft 1 And a second support portion 90b that maintains the lid body 10 in an open state with respect to the frame body 9 by supporting Oa obliquely.
- the support shaft 10a is formed with plate-like portions 10b that project obliquely at both ends, and is rotatably supported by the first support portion 90a of the bearing 90.
- the plate-like portion 10b is engaged with the second support portion 90b of the bearing 90.
- the lid body 10 is maintained in an inclined state.
- the lid body 10 can be maintained in a half-open state inclined with respect to the frame body 9, so that in this half-open state It is possible to weigh while eliminating the influence of the surrounding air flow. Also, even if it is half open, the effect of air flow cannot be eliminated.
- a detachable cover la is provided on the rear upper surface of the apparatus body 1, and when the cover la is removed, it is a mounting chamber in which the storage medium 11 constituting the storage means according to the present invention is detachable. It has become.
- Various storage media 11 such as a USB memory, a memory card, and a disk can be used.
- a USB memory is used and is attached to and detached from the USB port exposed in the mounting chamber.
- a detachable cover (not shown) is provided on the back surface of the apparatus body 1, and when this cover is removed, it becomes a space where the battery cell can be attached and detached. This battery is for supplying power to be used when the internal clock, which is the basis for weighing time recording, is turned off.
- the recording medium 11 and the battery battery can be replaced without disassembling the apparatus main body 1 (no problem in the measurement law).
- the battery battery power is supplied by switching to an AC power source by turning on a switch (not shown) provided on the side surface of the apparatus main body 1 so that consumption is suppressed.
- a switch not shown
- the remaining battery power is displayed and a notification is given by a buzzer when the remaining battery power is low, the time of the internal clock is erroneously displayed due to battery exhaustion, resulting in trouble with recorded data. Can be prevented.
- the storage medium 11 stores various information other than information stored in the storage unit 4 described later. Here, programs related to the audit function and drug data are stored.
- the drug data includes, for example, data obtained by extracting only data related to a drug (adopted drug) handled by a dispensing pharmacy that uses a drug weighing device as well as a drug master (mother master) force stored in a server.
- drug code drug name, JAN code, drug bottle (lot (Number, expiration date, inventory management, etc.), category (dosage form: powdered medicine, liquid medicine, topical medicine), specific gravity, chemical type (ordinary drug, poisonous drug, narcotic, powerful drug, antipsychotic, investigational drug), combination change, Data such as excipients and precautions are applicable.
- the JAN code is a code (bar code) for identifying a drug attached to a medicine box supplied from a pharmaceutical manufacturer. These data can be automatically acquired from the mother master, and can also be registered from the display unit 3 described later.
- a medicine master (submaster) is created in advance for the medicine handled by the medicine weighing device. It may be. Data can be registered in the mother master or submaster as follows.
- the medicine master registration screen shown in FIG. 17 is displayed on the display unit 3. On that screen, recall the drug master force drug code and drug name (you can enter them manually! / ⁇ .;). Then enter the JAN code and vial code associated with them.
- the medicine bottle code is a code (bar code) attached to a medicine bottle accommodated when the medicine contained in the medicine box is subdivided. In this case, one or more JAN codes and drug bottle codes can be registered according to the drug code and drug name. However, duplicate registration of JAN code and vial code between different chemicals is not possible.
- the item “medicine name” is clicked, the item is switched to the item “medicine sound”, and a sound such as a warning sound can be associated with reference to the sound file.
- a sound such as a warning sound
- the screen switches to the detail registration screen of the medicine master shown in FIG.
- the category specific gravity, chemical type, compounding change, and shaping chemical (unit, weighing).
- Enter the dosage form prowder, liquid, topical use) in the Category field.
- the medicine bottle registration screen shown in FIG. 19 is displayed. On the medicine bottle registration screen, it is possible to register the container weight, inventory quantity, chemical lot number, and expiration date.
- the excipient processing can be executed when the processing amount per day or per package does not satisfy the reference amount.
- three patterns of “By age”, “Reference amount”, and “Fixed amount” are set as the shaping method.
- the amount of shaping according to age is determined in advance.
- the shaping amount is calculated so that the prescription amount becomes the reference amount.
- the amount of excipient mixed for each drug is set to a constant value. As a result, it is only necessary to weigh a certain amount of the excipient, which is easier to deal with than the “reference amount” shaping method.
- shaping means mixing excipients such as ratatose, starch and glucose to increase the amount of chemicals, give a certain shape and make it easy to use.
- a speaker 12 is provided in the front part of the apparatus body 1.
- the speaker 12 is used for outputting a warning sound or the like as necessary.
- the weighing unit 2 constitutes weighing means according to the present invention, and includes a balance unit 13 as shown in FIG.
- the balance unit 13 includes a parallel circuit 14, a force coil 15, a current Z voltage conversion circuit 16, and an AZD conversion circuit 17 .
- the balance unit 13 converts the weight of the chemical placed on the balance table 2 a into a digital signal, and outputs it to the main board 18. Output by serial communication.
- the display unit 3 includes a touch panel, and has both functions of the display unit and the input unit according to the present invention.
- the display unit 3 displays a dispenser input screen shown in FIG. 5 as an initial screen after activation.
- the dispenser input screen is configured so that a list of registered dispensers is displayed and can be selected from the list.
- the dispenser can open a registration screen and register a new one, not shown, and the order of display as a list is also the order of registration or the name of the dispenser. It is also possible to set in ascending order. And when the dispenser is entered on the dispenser input screen
- buttons for inputting weighing conditions that is, "Dispenser”, “Prescription number”, “Days”, “Fraction”, “Age”, “Weight” buttons and , “Menu” button is displayed.
- a list of chemicals that are subject to audit work is displayed, consisting of the chemical name and the measured amount (weight).
- the “Register”, “Print” and “Cancel” buttons are displayed at the bottom of the screen.
- the “Input” button is not displayed, and, as will be described later, it switches to the display state when the barcode reader 7 is out of order.
- the dispensing user input screen is switched to a weighing screen shown in FIG. 8 when at least a dispensing person is input and the barcode attached to the medicine bottle is read by the barcode reader 7. However, if the barcode reader 7 is out of order, the screen will be switched to the weighing screen. On the audit operation screen shown in Fig. 6, the “Enter” button will be displayed, allowing the drug code number to be entered manually.
- the weighing screen displays the weighing information and the audit information input by operating each button at the top.
- Weighing information includes drug name (1: circled letters in drawings), check method (2: circled letters in drawings), age (3: circled letters in drawings), normal dose unit (4: circled letters in drawings) ), Normal dose display form (5: circled letters in the drawing), normal dose (6: circled letters in the drawing), and precautions (7: circled letters in the drawing).
- drug name 1: circled letters in drawings
- check method circled letters in drawings
- age circled letters in drawings
- normal dose unit 4: circled letters in drawings
- Normal dose display form (5: circled letters in the drawing)
- normal dose (6: circled letters in the drawing)
- precautions 7: circled letters in the drawing.
- “stability”, “CAL”, and “RANGE” buttons are displayed.
- a weighing bar indicating the weighing state is displayed below the weighing frame.
- the weighing bar has a zero point at the left end (the zero point is corrected by taking into account the weight of the tray to be placed).
- the left end force Push the right end to the position according to the weighing value.
- the actual measurement bar is displayed in a different color from the weighing bar. Therefore, the pharmacist can proceed with the work while sensuously grasping the additional amount of medicine to be weighed.
- On the left side of the weighing frame is a range from the top (8: circled characters in the drawing), tracking on / off (9: circled characters in the drawing), stability mark (10: circled characters in the drawing), zero display ( 11: Circled characters in the drawing are displayed.
- the right side of the weighing frame is the weighing unit (13: circled letters in the drawing).
- buttons “Tare”, “Expand”, “Cancel” (14: circled characters in the drawing) and “Determination” (15: circled characters in the drawing) are displayed below the weighing frame.
- the storage unit 4 stores data and programs that cannot be changed related to weighing.
- a CF (Compact Flash) card is used for the storage unit 4.
- the control unit 5 constitutes a control unit according to the present invention, and includes a main board 18 as shown in FIG. A CPU 19, a memory circuit 20, a communication control circuit 21, an audio circuit 22, and a display circuit 23 are mounted on the main board 18, and the storage medium 11 can be attached and detached. As will be described later, the control unit 5 calls and executes programs from the storage unit 4 and the storage medium 11, and performs display control of the display unit 3 and the like.
- the printer 6 is for printing audit results and the like.
- the bar code reader 7 is used to read a bar code indicating the type of medicine attached to the medicine bottle. Based on the read barcode, the medicine data stored in the storage medium 11 is referred to and necessary data is read out from the medicine data.
- the dispenser input screen is displayed upon activation (step S1), and when a dispenser to be dispensed is selected from a list of dispensers registered in advance in the dispenser master (step S2), supervision is performed. ⁇ Switch to the business screen (step S3).
- the password input screen is displayed upon activation in Step S1, and that an appropriate password is input in Step S2, and that the screen is switched to the audit operation screen in Step S3.
- various buttons are displayed at the top, and each button can be touched to switch to the corresponding screen and input the corresponding item.
- each process of dispenser input prescription number input, date input, days input, fraction input, age input, body weight input, and maintenance.
- each drug to be weighed is displayed as a list (medicine list) of drug names and target values (or measured values).
- the dispenser button When the dispenser button is touched, the dispenser list can be displayed and the dispenser input (including change of dispenser) can be performed. However, as mentioned above, the name of the dispenser is automatically displayed when switching to the audit operation screen by entering a password on the password input screen.
- a processing data selection screen is displayed.
- the “Sequential” button is touched, the oldest of the prescription data input is extracted.
- prescription data can be extracted in ascending order (or descending order) of identification numbers (ID numbers) assigned to each patient.
- ID numbers identification numbers assigned to each patient.
- prescription data can be extracted based on the number (voucher number) given to the medicine voucher handed to each patient.
- prescription data can be extracted based on the number automatically assigned to the prescription.
- Touch the “Unprocessed list” button to display a list of prescriptions that have not been audited. The prescription number can also be entered directly by operating the numeric keypad (displayed on the screen) without using the prescription number button.
- the fraction button When the fraction button is touched, it will be possible to input the number of doses per day. [0064] When the age button is touched, the age of the patient can be input. As an input method, it is possible to directly input the age, input the date of birth in the Western calendar or the Japanese calendar, and calculate the age from the current date.
- the pull-down menu includes master maintenance, filling, form, update, setting, maintenance, system linkage, and OFF.
- a filling operation screen shown in FIG. 21 is displayed.
- the filling work screen has columns for dispenser, medicine, medicine bottle, original bottle, lot number, expiration date, filling amount, and inventory amount.
- the medicine column when the barcode code attached to the medicine box and attached to the AN code or medicine bottle is read with the barcode reader 7, the name of the medicine whose medicine master power is also read is displayed.
- the lot number, expiration date, and filling amount fields are used for inventory management. In this case, in addition to automatically taking in the weighing value from the weighing value, it is also possible to manually enter a numerical value.
- the dispensing setting screen is displayed and various settings can be made.
- various settings can be made on a narrow screen.
- setting 1 it is possible to set whether or not to perform the shaping process and whether or not the liquid medicine can be handled.
- setting 2 it is possible to set the display format when the number of days button is operated.
- the number of days button is clicked, the number of days selection screen shown in Fig. 9 is displayed and the number of days can be easily selected.
- this setting it is possible to display an easily selectable display by operating the number of days button on the audit operation screen described later. If you operate setting 3, you can set attributes clear, target value display color, etc.
- the name of the medicine to be dispensed and its dose are displayed in a list on the audit work screen based on the prescription data (process number.) Selected by operating the prescription number button.
- Dosage is the prescription amount of the drug listed on the prescription. For example, when prescribing 2g of A medicine for 1 week per prescription, 14g is displayed in the dose column. When the item “Target value” is clicked, the display content is changed to “actual value” and the weight per prescription (2 g in the above example) is displayed. If the dose is displayed, change the background color. Here, the background color is green. Thereby, the dispenser can easily recognize at a glance what the displayed weight relates to. Therefore, even though the space is limited, it is possible to perform display that is easy to see and does not mistake the force.
- the specific gravity of the medicine can be registered by clicking the menu button on the audit work screen and selecting master maintenance. In other words, the screen is switched to the specific gravity input screen, and the chemical is placed on the balance platform 2a.
- the specific gravity that is, the weight per tablet is automatically calculated and registered by inputting the number of tablets.
- the weight per package (the smallest unit that can be separated) is the weight including the blister mount. Calculated and registered.
- the medicine to be placed is an external medicine, for example, if it is a poultice, the weight per sheet may be registered as the specific gravity in the same manner as in the case of the tablet. As a result, even if a medicine other than powder is placed on the balance table 2a, the quantity can be accurately estimated.
- the drug name and dose may be entered by displaying a pseudo keyboard on the screen.
- prescription data may be read from the server by inputting the prescription number and automatically displayed on the medicine list.
- the dose is 1 Judge whether the force is within the appropriate daily dose range. If the dose is within the appropriate daily dose range, the normal dose check process is executed by switching the screen as described later. Also, the dose is
- the items that can be input may be input on the audit work screen.
- the data of the entered items is displayed on the button.
- the routine dose check processing is executed based only on the input items, as will be described later.
- the dispenser selects the medicine bottle containing the medicine to be dispensed based on the contents of the prescription, and the bar code reader 7 attaches the medicine bottle to the medicine bottle.
- the code is read (step S4), it is determined whether or not the inputted medicine name matches the medicine name read by the barcode reader 7. If they do not match, the drug to be weighed is incorrect, so as shown in Fig. 12, a warning message is displayed on the screen and the pharmacist is notified accordingly. In this case, if the error screen is highlighted in red, the dispenser can recognize at a glance that the medicine has been mistaken. If they match, the display on the display unit 3 is switched from the audit work screen to the weighing screen shown in Fig. 8 (step S5).
- the weighing confirmation screen shown in Fig. 10 is displayed.
- drug-related information such as the drug name and normal dose, prescription days, usage, age, and weight, as well as the daily dose and the target total amount are displayed.
- the target total amount can be hidden by setting. In this way, the target total amount is calculated by the dispenser and the head is used to help prevent depression and mistakes.
- the item “drug name (1: circled in the drawing) J is searched based on the read bar code, and the corresponding drug name is extracted and displayed. For example, if the medicine is a normal medicine, the display color will be black, otherwise it will be red, and the medicine classification will be displayed at the beginning of the medicine name. If the drug is toxic, the word “poison” is displayed in front of the drug name, and the color of the displayed drug name is displayed in red, etc. This allows the dispenser to handle the drug to be dispensed. It is possible to call attention on this occasion.
- the item "check method (2: circled characters in the drawing)" displays a predetermined display when a check is made while the input condition of the weighing condition, that is, the input is insufficient.
- the value calculated by the Augusberger method of (Equation 1) from the total adult dose is used as the normal dose, and (A) is displayed.
- the value calculated by the Fried method of (Equation 2) from the total adult dose is used as the normal dose, and (F) is displayed.
- normal dose unit (4: circled letters in the drawing)
- Weighting unit 13: Circled letter in the drawing
- a unit suitable for the drug to be weighed is displayed.
- “g” or “mg” is displayed for powder
- “ml” is displayed for liquid medicine.
- the result of converting the weighed weight to the volume based on the registered specific gravity is displayed in the weighing frame.
- the drug master measures the weight of a plurality of tablets and divides by the number to store the data as the weight of one tablet. This suppresses errors compared to the case of measuring one tablet individually.
- a registration button such as “Tablet 10” or “Tablet 20” is displayed, and the specified number of tablets (here, 10 or 20) is placed on the weighing platform 2a. To measure. This completes registration in the drug master as the weight per tablet for that tablet.
- the stability button When the “stability” button is touched, it becomes possible to set the stability coefficient, whether or not there is a configuration based on temperature, and whether tracking is on or off.
- the “CAL” button When the “CAL” button is touched, the balance can be calibrated.
- the “RANGE” button When the “RANGE” button is touched, the weighing range, that is, the number of digits displayed after the decimal point can be changed.
- the “Tare” button When the “Tare” button is touched, the tray is placed on the weighing platform 2a, and the zero point setting can be changed depending on the force.
- the “Expand” button When the “Expand” button is touched, the weighing value displayed in the weighing frame can be displayed to a value that is one digit smaller than the specified time (here, 10 seconds).
- the “Cancel” button When the “Cancel” button is clicked, the weighing is stopped.
- the “OK” button When the “OK” button is touched, the weighing is finished and the
- the weighing screen may be configured to include a filling button and display a target value. If the filling button is clicked, the screen switches to the filling operation screen shown in FIG.
- This filling work screen has almost the same configuration as that shown in FIG. 21 and displays columns for dispenser, medicine, medicine bottle, original bottle, lot number, and expiration date. Since it is filling during weighing (replenishment of drug), the name of the drug currently being weighed (Akineton fine particles displayed on the weighing screen in Fig. 22) is displayed in the drug column. And filling chemicals Read the barcode of the medicine bottle containing the medicine or the original bottle containing the filled medicine with a No.
- FIG. 23 is a screen displayed during the weighing operation, and since it is assumed that there is no chemical in the weighing, each column of the filling amount and the inventory amount as shown in FIG. 21 is not displayed.
- the dispenser can weigh while recognizing how much medicine should be added based on the change in the length of the measured bar.
- the measured value is within the weighing error range (when it reaches the target value line indicating the target value provided in the middle of the weighing bar)
- the actual bar will change color and the drug will be properly weighed by the dispenser. Notify what you have done. In this case, it is preferable to notify by sound.
- step S6 when the weighing state is stabilized (step S6), the weighing stability mark “ ⁇ ” is displayed on the left side of the weighing frame (step S7). In addition, the background color of the weighing frame is changed. This indication is maintained as long as it is stably weighed.
- the weighing value being outside the weighing error range, if the weighing condition is stable (or if the stable force has passed for a specified time, the Enter button is operated, or the weighing scale 2a is When the stored tray is removed and the specified time has elapsed), the following warning message is displayed. That is, if it is below the weighing error range, the warning message shown in FIG. 13 is displayed, and if it is above the weighing error range, the warning message shown in FIG. 14 is displayed.
- step S8 when the determination button is operated or the tray containing the medicine is removed from the balance table 2a and a predetermined time has elapsed (step S8), the value displayed in the weighing frame is set to the final stable value, that is, The measured value is taken in (step S9), and the normal dose check process described below is executed (step S10).
- step S4 the data relating to the normal dose read when the bar code is read and the data base (drug data) is searched in step S4 is used.
- Step S21 whether or not the data is obtained from the drug master by the input after operating the “days”, “fractions”, “age”, and “weight” buttons.
- Step S22 the total adult dose specified by the drug name is displayed as the reference value for the normal dose.
- the total amount of adults means the total amount of medicines that can be taken on a daily basis for adults.
- the item “Check method (2: Circled letters in the drawing)” is displayed as (Reference), and the normal dose is not checked. That is, only weighing is performed.
- step S23 the weight value is divided by the number of days (step S23) to calculate the prescription amount per day. Then, this prescription amount is compared with the daily adult dose (lower limit value to upper limit value) read in step S4 (step S24). If the prescribed amount is not within this normal dose range, switch to the error screen (step S25). In this case, you may make it alert
- step S26 If fraction data, that is, the number of daily doses is entered in addition to the day data (step S26), the prescription amount calculated in step S23 is further divided by the fraction, and the dose per dose is calculated. Calculate (step S27). In this case, consider the weight of the wrapping paper (medicine package) that wraps the drug. Then, the dose is compared with the adult normal dose (lower limit value to upper limit value) read in step S4 (step S28). As a result, the dose is always If it is not within the dose range, the error screen is switched as described above (step S25). However, this processing is not performed unless the normal dose for each adult is registered in the drug data.
- step S29 the data read in step S4 is compared with the normal dose in the corresponding age range.
- the target data to be compared differs depending on whether only the days data is input or the fraction data is input.
- the value obtained by calculation according to the above (Equation 1) is taken as the normal dose.
- the value obtained by calculating according to) is the normal dose. If the dose is not within the range of the normal dose, the error screen is switched as described above (step S25).
- step S30 If the weight data has been input, the data displayed as "kg” in the "ku” column is referred to among the data read in step S4. Then, the registered normal dose is multiplied by the input body weight to obtain a normal dose according to the body weight (step S30). If normal doses by weight are obtained, it is determined whether or not the weighed value is within this normal dose range (step S31), and if it is not within the range, the same error is reported (step S25).
- step S32 When the normal dose check is performed according to the input weighing conditions as described above, and the measured value is within the range of the normal dose, the “OK” button (15: circled letters in the drawing) is touched.
- step S33 the weighing is stopped and the final stable value is obtained (step S33).
- step S34 the screen is switched to the audit work screen, and the weighed drug name and the actual measurement value are displayed in the list (step S34). In this case, it is preferable to read out the determined drug name so that the dispenser can confirm it again by hearing.
- the reference amount stored as the shaping data is compared with the value weighed according to the prescribed amount, and the prescribed amount is less than the reference amount. For example, the shaping process is executed.
- the automatic shaping process is set by selecting "Yes” in the setting item "whether or not to perform automatic shaping process at the time of registration", and is started when the registration button is selected. If “No” is selected, the shaping is not performed, and the data is registered as it is, and a message that it is not the subject of the shaping is displayed.
- Minutes 1 means “1 packet per day”, and “2 minutes or more” means taking (packaging) the daily dose in two or more divided doses. For example, in the case of “3 minutes for 2 minutes”, there are 6 packages in total. Therefore, the judgment of whether or not the object of shaping is the result of dividing the chemical weighing value by 6 and the “reference value of 2 minutes or more”. It is done by comparison. Here, the different standard values were set for “minute 1” and “minute 2 or more”. If the same standard value was used for “minute 2 or more”, the entire day was set. This is to prevent excessive intake of the dosage form.
- excipient processing when multiple types of excipients are set, a list is displayed on the excipient selection screen and selected from the list. If the excipient is specified, the drug authentication process is performed, then the screen is switched to the shaping screen and weighing is started. If only one excipient is set, the selection process is skipped and the process proceeds to the next drug authentication process.
- the barcode of the medicine bottle is read by a barcode reader. Therefore, it is determined whether the excipient is applicable by referring to the shaping data shown in FIG. If it is not an applicable excipient, “Not the drug” is displayed. If it is an applicable excipient, switch to the shaping screen shown in Fig. 16.
- a reference value is determined based on the input age, and it is determined whether or not shaping is performed based on this reference value.
- the reference value is also determined depending on whether the “reference amount” shaping method or the “fixed amount” shaping method is used. In the example of Fig. 15, if it is younger than 15 years old, the reference value is determined by the “reference amount” shaping method.
- the standard value is 1.OOg for “Min. 1” and 0.8g for “Min. 2 and above”.
- the name of the excipient is displayed at the top, and the target value of excipient (2.7 g in this case) is displayed above the weighing frame.
- a bar-shaped meter section indicating the reference amount is displayed below the weighing frame.
- an area indicating the weighing value of the medicine is secured on the right side, and the area of the excipient being weighed is displayed from the left side. Since it is only necessary to add excipients while looking at the display on the meter section, it is possible to use it as a guideline to add the excipient to the drug and use it as a reference amount.
- the fixed amount is displayed. Therefore, an excipient may be added so that the fixed amount is obtained. In this case, when the weighing result approaches the target value, it is preferable to notify by a buzzer sound or the like.
- the result of the regular dose check is obtained on the auditing operation screen, the result can be printed by the printer 6 by touching the print button. Note that the number of prints may be changed according to the number of times the print button is touched. here, Three modes can be selected: no printing, printing present, and printing 2 (two-sheet printing). It is also possible to automatically determine the presence or absence of data to be printed and to not print if there is no data.
- this content is recorded in the storage medium 11 regardless of whether or not the printing power is actually printed, and it is possible to confirm later what kind of dispensing has been performed by whom.
- the drug data to be handled is extracted from the drug master force and stored in the storage medium 11 as the adopted drug.
- the barcode is read by the barcode reader, the corresponding drug data is stored.
- the normal dose check process may be performed with reference to the drug master stored in the server via the network. In this case, it is preferable to notify that the communication with the server is being performed by flashing a specific portion (for example, drug name) on the weighing screen.
- a drug not registered in the drug master it may be temporarily registered as an unregistered drug and a dispensing audit, that is, a regular dose check process may be performed.
- the specific gravity can be registered for each medicine in the medicine master.
- the data registered on the medicine weighing apparatus side it is possible to select which data is used. preferable. For example, if you create powder, liquid, topical, and heat tablet modes and change the specific gravity calculation method according to the selected mode.
- the auditing check can be performed by attaching the storage medium 11.
- the storage medium 11 when the storage medium 11 is not attached, only the weighing of the medicine is performed as a normal balance. It is possible. That is, in the member surrounded by the broken line in FIG. It can be configured to fulfill the function of a normal balance and satisfy the measurement method only in this part. Then, it is possible to upgrade the audit system simply by modifying the program stored in the storage medium 11. In other words, it is not necessary to re-test the ability to satisfy the measurement method for the part that functions as a balance.
- a USB memory is connected as the storage medium 11.
- a flash memory for example, a USB memory
- Knock-up should be done automatically when starting the chemical weighing device! ,.
- the reading portion such as a barcode or an IC chip is formed on the tray. Also good. In other words, if it is a barcode, it corresponds to the medicine to be accommodated, and if it is an IC chip, information on the medicine to be accommodated is written. And, for example, when a medicine (powder) contained in a tray is packaged one by one with a powder packaging machine, drug information is obtained by reading a portion to be read provided on the tray, and the powder packaging machine It is preferable to automate the packaging operation.
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2006800072342A CN101208067B (zh) | 2005-03-11 | 2006-03-10 | 药品称量装置 |
KR1020077020733A KR101204346B1 (ko) | 2005-03-11 | 2006-03-10 | 약품 칭량(秤量) 장치 |
KR1020117005505A KR101052610B1 (ko) | 2005-03-11 | 2006-03-10 | 약품 칭량(秤量) 장치 |
US11/885,586 US7592553B2 (en) | 2005-03-11 | 2006-03-10 | Medicine weighing device |
KR1020127025103A KR101277251B1 (ko) | 2005-03-11 | 2006-03-10 | 약품 칭량(秤量) 장치 |
US12/320,250 US7964805B2 (en) | 2005-03-11 | 2009-01-22 | Medicine weighing device that changes between an inspection mode and a weighing mode whenever a removable program storage device is attached or removed |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2005069504 | 2005-03-11 | ||
JP2005-069504 | 2005-03-11 | ||
JP2006-036749 | 2006-02-14 | ||
JP2006036749A JP2006280916A (ja) | 2005-03-11 | 2006-02-14 | 薬品秤量装置 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US11/885,586 A-371-Of-International US7592553B2 (en) | 2005-03-11 | 2006-03-10 | Medicine weighing device |
US12/320,250 Division US7964805B2 (en) | 2005-03-11 | 2009-01-22 | Medicine weighing device that changes between an inspection mode and a weighing mode whenever a removable program storage device is attached or removed |
Publications (1)
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WO2006095850A1 true WO2006095850A1 (ja) | 2006-09-14 |
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US (2) | US7592553B2 (ja) |
JP (3) | JP2006280916A (ja) |
KR (3) | KR101052610B1 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN101254154B (ja) |
TW (2) | TWI399199B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006095850A1 (ja) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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TWI491391B (zh) | 2015-07-11 |
CN101254154B (zh) | 2012-09-05 |
JP2007000661A (ja) | 2007-01-11 |
TW200635571A (en) | 2006-10-16 |
US20080135309A1 (en) | 2008-06-12 |
CN101208067B (zh) | 2011-11-16 |
KR20070116601A (ko) | 2007-12-10 |
JP4452265B2 (ja) | 2010-04-21 |
US7592553B2 (en) | 2009-09-22 |
JP2007014800A (ja) | 2007-01-25 |
TW201315459A (zh) | 2013-04-16 |
KR20120113292A (ko) | 2012-10-12 |
JP4397917B2 (ja) | 2010-01-13 |
CN101254154A (zh) | 2008-09-03 |
KR101052610B1 (ko) | 2011-07-29 |
US20090178857A1 (en) | 2009-07-16 |
KR101204346B1 (ko) | 2012-11-23 |
KR20110034042A (ko) | 2011-04-04 |
CN101208067A (zh) | 2008-06-25 |
KR101277251B1 (ko) | 2013-06-26 |
TWI399199B (zh) | 2013-06-21 |
JP2006280916A (ja) | 2006-10-19 |
US7964805B2 (en) | 2011-06-21 |
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