WO2006088148A1 - 内視鏡用処置具および内視鏡システム - Google Patents
内視鏡用処置具および内視鏡システム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006088148A1 WO2006088148A1 PCT/JP2006/302863 JP2006302863W WO2006088148A1 WO 2006088148 A1 WO2006088148 A1 WO 2006088148A1 JP 2006302863 W JP2006302863 W JP 2006302863W WO 2006088148 A1 WO2006088148 A1 WO 2006088148A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- treatment
- distal end
- flexible tube
- endoscope
- control member
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
- A61B18/14—Probes or electrodes therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/32—Surgical cutting instruments
- A61B17/320016—Endoscopic cutting instruments, e.g. arthroscopes, resectoscopes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/32—Surgical cutting instruments
- A61B17/3205—Excision instruments
- A61B17/32056—Surgical snare instruments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/012—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor characterised by internal passages or accessories therefor
- A61B1/018—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor characterised by internal passages or accessories therefor for receiving instruments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/00234—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for minimally invasive surgery
- A61B2017/00292—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for minimally invasive surgery mounted on or guided by flexible, e.g. catheter-like, means
- A61B2017/003—Steerable
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
- A61B18/14—Probes or electrodes therefor
- A61B2018/1405—Electrodes having a specific shape
- A61B2018/1407—Loop
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
- A61B18/14—Probes or electrodes therefor
- A61B2018/1405—Electrodes having a specific shape
- A61B2018/144—Wire
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an endoscope treatment tool and an endoscope system used together with an endoscope.
- JP 2002-51974 A, US Pat. No. 5897554, and German Utility Model No. 7715649 can regulate or adjust the orientation of the treatment section.
- An endoscopic treatment tool is disclosed. These endoscopic treatment tools are a high-frequency snare or a spatula-type knife that is inserted into a body cavity and excises a tissue such as a polyp or mucous membrane in the body cavity. These types of endoscopic treatment tools have a loop or a spatula electrode as a treatment section. These loops and spatula-shaped electrodes have the directionality that the direction in which treatment can be performed differs depending on the direction. For this reason, when using such a treatment unit, the treatment unit must be directed in a specific direction. Therefore, adjustment work for directing the treatment tool in the body cavity in an appropriate direction with respect to the target site is necessary.
- Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2002-51974 discloses a treatment instrument for an endoscope related to a high-frequency snare.
- This treatment instrument is provided with a rotation restricting portion. For this reason, the snare wire having a loop shape and the operation wire for operating the snare wire are prevented from rotating with respect to the flexible tube.
- US Pat. No. 5,897,554 discloses an endoscopic treatment tool related to a catheter with an ablation loop electrode. This catheter can deflect the loop electrode in both directions by operating an operation wire connected to a flat wire provided at the proximal end of the loop electrode.
- a treatment instrument for an endoscope related to a so-called Schirnge loop guide is disclosed.
- This guide is inserted into the stomach through the endoscope channel.
- This treatment instrument is disposed in a loop guide (sheath).
- the tip of the tension wire connected to the base end of the loop is formed in a flat belt shape. Yes.
- the loop guide is bent in the direction of the polyp by the endoscope for stomach, a flat portion is formed in the loop guide.
- the direction of the loop can be adjusted by guiding the flat belt shape to the flat part.
- the high-frequency snare disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-51974 regulates the direction of the snare wire by determining the cross-sectional shape of the snare wire in accordance with the lumen of the flexible tube. For this reason, when it is used in a state where it is inserted through the channel of the endoscope, when trying to change the direction of the snare wire with respect to the endoscope, the flexible tube itself must be turned and operated on the hand side. Therefore, the adjustment work in the direction is troublesome.
- a flat sheath portion is formed on the sheath itself by bending the stomach endoscope and bending the sheath itself. create. Then, the flat belt-shaped portion is passed in accordance with the lumen shape of the flat sheath portion, thereby adjusting the direction of the loop. For this reason, in the situation where the insertion part of the endoscope for stomach cannot be bent, the direction of the loop cannot be adjusted, but when adjusting the direction of the loop, the flat part of the sheath It is necessary to fit the flat belt shape part relatively closely. Therefore, the operation of adjusting the direction of the loop is troublesome. Moreover, it is easy to interfere with observation with an endoscope.
- An object of the present invention is to affect the bending of the insertion portion of the endoscope without causing a great hindrance to the observation by the endoscope when used by being inserted into the channel of the endoscope.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an endoscope treatment tool and an endoscope system that can direct a treatment section in a desired direction.
- An endoscopic treatment tool includes a flexible tube, an operation handle, a moving body, a treatment section, and a direction control member.
- the flexible tube has a distal end portion and a proximal end portion, and has a lumen communicating with the distal end portion and the proximal end portion therein, and insertion of an endoscope having a treatment instrument raising device It can be inserted into a treatment instrument penetration channel provided along the section.
- Manipulation The working needle includes a base fixed to the base end portion of the flexible tube and a movable member movable with respect to the base portion.
- the movable body has a distal end, a proximal end movably connected by the movable member, and a longitudinal axis.
- the movable body is inserted through the lumen of the flexible tube, and is movable by the movable member.
- the inside of the lumen is moved along the axial direction of the flexible tube.
- the treatment portion is provided at the distal end of the movable body, can project and retract with respect to the distal end portion of the flexible tube, and has directionality.
- the direction control member is provided at a distal end of the moving body, and is orthogonal to the first bending direction orthogonal to the longitudinal axis, and to the longitudinal axis and the first bending direction of the moving body. It is possible to bend in a second bending direction that requires a larger bending force than the bending force that bends in the first bending direction.
- An endoscope system includes an endoscope and an endoscope treatment tool.
- the endoscope is provided at an elongated insertion portion having a distal end, a proximal end, and a bending portion provided between the distal end and the proximal end, and a proximal end portion of the insertion portion.
- An operation section capable of bending operation and a treatment instrument penetration channel provided in a state of being inserted through the insertion section and having a treatment instrument raising device at a distal end thereof.
- the treatment instrument for endoscope includes a flexible tube, an operation lever, a handle, a moving body, a treatment portion, and a direction control member.
- the flexible tube has a distal end portion and a proximal end portion, and has a lumen for communicating the distal end portion and the proximal end portion therein, and can be inserted into the treatment instrument penetration channel.
- the operation handle and the handle are provided at the base end of the flexible tube.
- the moving body has a distal end, a proximal end connected to the operation handle, and a longitudinal axis. The moving body is inserted into the lumen of the flexible tube, and the lumen of the lumen is inserted by the operation needle. The inside moves along the axial direction of the flexible tube.
- the treatment portion is provided at the distal end portion of the movable body and can project and retract with respect to the distal end of the flexible tube and has directionality.
- the direction control member is provided at the distal end of the movable body, and is easy to bend in a predetermined direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis and is difficult to bend in other directions.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an entire high-frequency snare according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2A shows the tip of the high-frequency snare according to the first embodiment. It is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view along a ⁇ - ⁇ line.
- FIG. 2B is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing the tip of the high-frequency snare according to the first embodiment and taken along the line I--V in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the high-frequency snare according to the first embodiment, taken along line III-III in FIG.
- FIG. 4B is a schematic diagram showing a state in which the high-frequency snare according to the first embodiment is used in combination with an endoscope.
- FIG. 4B is a schematic diagram showing a state in which the high-frequency snare according to the first embodiment is used in combination with an endoscope.
- FIG. 4C is a modification of the schematic diagram showing a state in which the high-frequency snare according to the first embodiment is used in combination with an endoscope.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a modified example of the flexible tube and plate member of the high-frequency snare according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 6B is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing the tip of the high-frequency snare according to the second embodiment and taken along the line VIA-VIA in FIG.
- FIG. 6B is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing a tip portion of the high-frequency snare according to the second embodiment and taken along line VIB-VIB in FIG. 6A.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the high-frequency snare according to the second embodiment, taken along the line VII-VII in FIG. 6A.
- FIG. 8A is a schematic longitudinal sectional view taken along line VIIIA-VIIIA in FIG. 8B, showing the tip of the high-frequency snare according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 8B is a schematic longitudinal sectional view taken along line VIIIB-VIIIB in FIG. 8B, showing the tip of the high-frequency snare according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the high-frequency snare according to the third embodiment, taken along line IX-IX in FIG. 8B.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing a state in which the high-frequency snare according to the third embodiment is used in combination with an endoscope.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic vertical view showing a tip portion of a high-frequency snare according to a fourth embodiment. It is sectional drawing.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the high-frequency snare according to the fourth embodiment, taken along line XII—XII in FIG.
- FIG. 13A is a schematic diagram showing a state in which the high-frequency snare according to the fourth embodiment is used in combination with an endoscope.
- FIG. 13B is a schematic view showing a state in which the high-frequency snare according to the fourth embodiment is used in combination with an endoscope.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram showing the entirety of a high-frequency snare according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 15A is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing a tip portion of a high-frequency snare according to a fifth embodiment and taken along line XVA-XVA in FIG. 15B.
- FIG. 15B is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing a tip portion of the high-frequency snare according to the fifth embodiment and taken along line XVB—XVB in FIG. 15A.
- FIG. 16 is a schematic view showing a state in which the high-frequency snare according to the fifth embodiment is used in combination with an endoscope.
- FIG. 17A is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing a tip portion of a high-frequency snare according to a sixth embodiment and taken along line XVIIA-XVIIA in FIG. 17B.
- FIG. 17B is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing a tip portion of the high-frequency snare according to the sixth embodiment and taken along line XVIIB- ⁇ in FIG. 17A.
- FIG. 18 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the high-frequency snare according to the sixth embodiment, taken along line XVIII-XVII I in FIG. 17A.
- FIG. 19 is a schematic cross-sectional view along a line XVI II XVIII in FIG. 17A of a modification of the high-frequency snare according to the sixth embodiment.
- FIG. 20 is a schematic view showing the entirety of a high-frequency knife according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 21A is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing a distal end portion of a high-frequency knife according to a seventh embodiment, and taken along line ⁇ in FIG. 21B.
- FIG. 21B shows the tip of the high-frequency knife according to the seventh embodiment
- FIG. FIG. 6 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view taken along line XXIB—XXIB in FIG.
- FIG. 22A is a schematic view showing a state in which the high-frequency snare according to the seventh embodiment is used in combination with an endoscope.
- FIG. 22B is a schematic view showing a state in which the high-frequency snare according to the seventh embodiment is used in combination with an endoscope.
- FIG. 23 is a schematic diagram showing a state in which a submucosa layer is incised by combining a high-frequency snare according to a seventh embodiment with an endoscope.
- the high-frequency snare 10a which is the high-frequency incision and excision tool shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, is often used in combination with the endoscope 60. That is, an endoscope system is formed by the high-frequency snare 10a and the endoscope 60.
- the high-frequency snare 10a includes a flexible tube (flexible sheath) 12, an operation tool, a handle 14, and a moving body.
- the treatment section 18 will be described as having an incision wire.
- the flexible tube 12 is a non-conductive conductor and is formed in an elongated tube shape.
- the flexible tube 12 can be passed through the treatment instrument insertion channel 64 of the insertion portion 62 of the endoscope 60 shown in FIGS. 4A to 4C.
- An operation handle 14 is disposed at the base end of the flexible tube 12.
- the operation handle 14 shown in FIG. 1 is formed of a hard nonconductor such as a plastic material.
- the operation handle 14 includes a base 22 and a slider (movable member) 24.
- the base 22 is formed, for example, substantially straight along the axial direction of the flexible tube 12.
- the proximal end of the flexible tube 12 is connected to the distal end of the base portion 22.
- the distal end of the base 22 is further provided with a bend preventing member 26 that prevents the base end of the flexible tube 12 from buckling. It is.
- a ring 28 for fitting the operator's thumb or the like is formed in a body.
- the base portion 22 includes a slider receiving portion 30 formed in a substantially rectangular shape with a substantially constant thickness along the axial direction of the flexible tube 12 between the distal end portion and the base end portion.
- a slider 24 is slidably disposed in the slider receiving portion 30.
- the slider 24 is formed with rings 24a and 24b on which index and middle fingers are arranged.
- the base end of the moving body 16 is connected to the slider 24. For this reason, when the slider 24 is slid along the slider receiving portion 30 of the base portion 22, the moving body 16 moves along the axial direction in the flexible tube 12 (inside the lumen).
- the base end portion of the moving body 16 is connected to the slider 24. For this reason, the moving body 16 moves inside the flexible tube 12 when the slider 24 slides the slider receiving portion 30 of the base portion 22.
- an electrode 34 is disposed on the slider 24.
- the electrode 34 is electrically connected to the moving body 16 inside the slider 24.
- the electrode 34 can be attached to and detached from a high-frequency power source (not shown) via a cord (not shown).
- the moving body 16 includes an operation wire 42 and a strip-shaped plate member (direction control member) 44.
- the operation wire 42 and the plate member 44 are conductive.
- the operation wire 42 is formed by spirally twisting a plurality of thin steel wires.
- the distal end of the operation wire 42 and the proximal end of the plate member 44 are fixed by a first connection chip (connection portion) 46a having conductivity.
- the first connecting chip 46a is connected to each other by being crimped in a state in which the distal end of the operation wire 42 and the proximal end of the plate member 44 are in contact with each other. Therefore, the operation wire 42 and the plate member 44 are electrically connected by the first connection chip 46a.
- the plate member 44 can move in the axial direction of the flexible tube 12 and can rotate about the axis.
- a cutting wire 18 is connected to the tip of the plate member 44.
- the tip of the plate member 44 and the cutting wire 18 are fixed by a second connecting chip 46b having conductivity.
- the second connection chip 46b is connected by being caulked in a state where the distal end of the plate member 44 and the proximal end of the cutting wire 18 are in contact with each other. For this reason, the plate The material 44 and the cutting wire 18 are electrically connected by the first connecting tip 46a!
- the cutting wire 18 can move in the axial direction of the flexible tube 12 together with the plate member 44 and can rotate around the axis.
- both ends of the cutting wire 18 are fixed to the tip of the plate member 44 by the second connection tip 46b.
- the cutting wire 18 forms a loop 18a.
- the incision wire 18 is preliminarily provided with a ridge that opens in a loop shape. That is, the cutting wire 18 has an inertial urging force for maintaining a loop shape.
- the incision wire 18 is pulled inward with respect to the tip of the flexible tube 12, the incision wire 18 is elastically deformed and is squeezed into an elongated shape. That is, the cutting wire 18 is in a state where two linear members are arranged side by side.
- the cutting wire 18 is projected from the distal end of the flexible tube 12, the cutting wire 18 is opened by an inertial urging force and becomes a loop shape.
- the cutting wire 18 has a loop 18a formed in one plane P (see FIG. 4A). That is, the cutting wire 18 is disposed at the distal end portion of the plate member 44 in a state where twisting is prevented.
- the loop 18 a includes a loop surface 18 b surrounded by the cutting wire 18. Since the loop surface 18b is prevented from being twisted in the cutting wire 18, the loop surface 18b has directionality like a plane.
- the loop surface 18b is arranged in a state parallel to or substantially parallel to the flat portions 44a and 44b of the plate member 44.
- the plate member 44 is formed in a flat belt shape.
- the plate member 44 includes first and second flat portions 44a and 44b.
- the plate member 44 includes a first bending direction perpendicular to the first and second plane portions 44a and 44b (normal direction of the first and second plane portions 44a and 44b) and a first bending direction. Can be bent in a second bending direction different from the direction. When the plate member 44 is bent in the second bending direction, a larger amount of force is required than when the plate member 44 is bent in the first bending direction.
- the second bending direction is, for example, a direction perpendicular to the first bending direction.
- the insertion portion 62 of the endoscope 60 has a distal end rigid portion 62a, a curved portion 62b, and a flexible tube portion 62c that are directed toward the proximal end side.
- the treatment instrument passing channel 64 constitutes the insertion portion 62, the flexible tube portion 62c, the bending portion 62b and the bending portion 62b.
- it is formed so as to pass through the hard tip 62a.
- the treatment tool the flexible tube 12 and the operation wire 42 of the high-frequency snare 10a in this embodiment
- the like passed through the channel 64 at a distal end of the treatment tool penetration channel 64.
- a treatment device raising device 66 is disposed.
- the treatment instrument raising device 66 is operated by an operation unit (not shown) at the base end of the insertion unit 62. Note that the bending portion 62b of the insertion portion 62 is bent in a desired direction by operation of an operation portion (not shown) at the base end portion of the insertion portion 62.
- the flexible tube 12 of the high-frequency snare 10a is passed through the treatment instrument penetration channel 64 of the endoscope 60, the distal end of the flexible tube 12 is also projected from the distal end of the channel 64, and the incision wire 18 is allowed to pass.
- the tip force of the tub tube 12 is also projected.
- the base end of the plate member 44 of the high-frequency snare 10a is disposed in the region of the distal end hard portion 62a of the insertion portion 62. That is, the length and arrangement of the flexible tube 12 and the operation wire 42 of the high-frequency snare 10a are defined so as to be in such a state in relation to the treatment instrument passing channel 64 of the endoscope 60. ing.
- the plate member 44 of the high-frequency snare 10a is disposed avoiding the curved portion 62b of the insertion portion 62 of the endoscope 60, and the plate member 44 is prevented from interfering with the curved portion 62b.
- An insertion portion 62 having a treatment instrument raising device 66 for a channel 64 is inserted into the body cavity near the distal end of the insertion portion 62 of the endoscope 60.
- the flexible tube 12 of the high-frequency snare 10a is inserted through the channel 64 of the insertion portion 62. For this reason, the flexible tube 12 of the high-frequency snare 10a is inserted into the body cavity. At this time, the cutting wire 18 of the high-frequency snare 10a is in a state of being drawn into the flexible tube 12.
- the flexible tube 12 of the high-frequency snare 10a is protruded from the distal end of the insertion portion 62. That is, the tip of the flexible tube 12 of the high-frequency snare 10a is projected into the body cavity. Then, the slider 24 in the operation handle 14 is advanced with respect to the base 22. The operation wire 42 moves forward with respect to the flexible tube 12. For this reason, the cutting wire 18 moves forward via the plate member 44. Then, as shown in FIGS. 2A and 4A, the cutting wire 18 of the high-frequency snare 10a protrudes from the tip of the flexible tube 12.
- the incision sheath 18 from which the distal end force of the flexible tube 12 protrudes opens itself by the elastic force to form a loop 18a.
- an operation portion (not shown) of the endoscope 60 is operated to start up the treatment instrument raising device 66 provided at the distal end of the channel 64 of the insertion portion 62. Let me rise. Then, the distal end portion of the flexible tube 12 of the high-frequency snare 10a is pressed and bent by the raising device 66.
- the plate member 44 disposed therein is bent as the flexible tube 12 is bent.
- the plate member 44 is bent with a weaker force when bent in the first bending direction than when bent in the second bending direction. Therefore, the plate member 44 rotates so as to be bent in the first bending direction inside the flexible tube 12. That is, the one force of the flat portions 44a and 44b of the plate member 44 is rotated about its longitudinal axis until it comes to coincide with the raising direction of the treatment instrument raising device 66.
- the distal end of the operation wire 42 and the incision wire 18 rotate. That is, as the plate member 44 rotates in accordance with the raising operation of the treatment instrument raising device 66, the loop surface 18b of the loop 18a of the incision wire 18 matches the raising direction of the treatment instrument raising device 66. Rotate until
- the normal line N of the surface P including the loop surface 18b of the cutting wire 18 faces the rising direction of the polyp L. That is, the rising direction of the polyp L is in the direction intersecting with the loop surface 18b.
- the loop 18a of the incision wire 18 is directed in a predetermined direction with respect to the insertion portion 62 of the endoscope 60 by using the raising device 66, regardless of which direction the loop 18a faces when protruding.
- Such an operation can be performed with the endoscope 60 while observing the loop 18 a and the polyp L of the cutting wire 18.
- the direction of the loop 18a of the cutting wire 18 can be adjusted so that it can be easily applied to the polyp L. For this reason, the entire cutting wire 18 can be directed to the polyp L. Therefore, the loop 18a of the cutting wire 18 can be easily and reliably hung on the base (neck) of the polyp L.
- the slider 24 of the high-frequency snare 10 a is moved backward with respect to the base portion 22. Then, the cutting wire 18 is drawn into the distal end of the flexible tube 12. That is, the diameter of the loop 18a is gradually reduced. For this reason, the base of the polyp L is tightened by the cutting wire 18.
- the high frequency snare 10a has a high frequency relative to the electrode 34 of the operation handle 14. A high frequency current flows from the power source. Then, a high-frequency current flows from the electrode 34 to the cutting wire 18 through the operation wire 42 and the plate member 44. For this reason, polyp L is excised. After cutting Polyp L, stop supplying high-frequency current.
- the direction of the loop surface 18b is not fixed. If the normal direction N of the loop surface 18b (see FIGS. 4A and 4B) is not directed toward the polyp L, it is difficult to hang the loop 18a over the polyp L. For example, as shown in FIG. 4A, when the normal direction N of the surface P including the loop 18a does not face the polyp L, it is difficult to apply the loop 18a to the polyp L in this posture.
- the treatment instrument raising device 66 of the endoscope 60 when the treatment instrument raising device 66 of the endoscope 60 is raised, the leading end portion of the flexible tube 12 is bent. Then, along with the raising of the raising device 66, the flat portion 44a or 44b of the plate member 44 is rotated around its longitudinal axis until it is oriented to coincide with the raising direction of the raising device 66. . That is, the plate member 44 rotates the loop surface 18b of the loop 18a in accordance with the rising of the treatment instrument raising device 66 until it coincides with the raising direction of the treatment instrument raising device 66. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 4B, the normal N of the surface P including the loop 18a is always directed in a predetermined direction.
- the direction of the loop 18a of the incision wire 18 can be adjusted to the direction in which the loop 18a of the incision wire 18 can be easily applied to the polyp L, regardless of which direction the loop 18a is facing when protruding. Therefore, the cutting wire 18 can be easily and reliably hung on the polyp L.
- the base end portion of the plate member 44 is the insertion portion of the endoscope 60 with the distal end side portion of the plate member 44 protruding from the distal end of the insertion portion 62 of the endoscope 60.
- 62 is disposed in the region of the hard end portion 62a. Therefore, the plate member (direction control member) 44 for controlling the direction of the cutting wire 18 is not disposed in the region of the curved portion 62b of the proximal end portion of the distal end hard portion 62a, and the plate member 44 is curved of the curved portion 62b. This length prevents interference.
- the direction of the plate member 44 is adjusted by the raising device 66, it is possible to prevent the bending portion 62b from being influenced by the bending shape. In other words, the direction of the plate member 44 can be controlled only by the treatment device raising device 66.
- the treatment tool raising device 66 is arranged so that at least a part of the plate member 44 is accommodated in a bendable range R in which the distal end portion of the flexible tube 12 can be bent (see FIG. 4A). Moyo ⁇ .
- the bendable range is located on the distal end side of the flexible tube 12, and the force at the distal end opening of the channel 64 of the endoscope 60 is also treated when the flexible tube 12 is protruded by any appropriate length. It is a set of parts curved by raising the device raising device 66. By adopting such a configuration, the plate member 44 and the cutting wire 18 can minimize the influence of the curved shape of the insertion portion 62 of the endoscope 60.
- the base end portion of the plate member 44 is disposed so as to be located in the region of the distal end hard portion 62a, but the bending by the treatment instrument raising device 66 is not affected. As long as it is approximately, the base end portion of the plate member 44 may be hooked in the region of the curved portion 62b.
- the plate member 44 preferably includes an extended portion 44c having a base end portion that is narrower or narrower than the tip end portion. Then, the extended portion 44c of the plate member 44 has the same action as the operation wire 42. Therefore, when the treatment instrument raising device 66 is raised, the bending portion 62b of the endoscope 60 is bent. It is possible to prevent the influence on the plate member 44 as much as possible.
- the force described in the case where the cross section of the flexible tube 12 has an annular shape is illustrated.
- the cross section of the flexible tube 12 is previously elliptical. is there.
- the flexible tube 12 is also preferably flat.
- the flexible tube 12 when the flexible tube 12 is bent by the treatment instrument raising device 66, the flexible tube 12 itself can be rotated around its axis together with the plate member 44 to be directed in a predetermined direction. For this reason, the amount of force when the flexible tube 12 is raised (bent) by the treatment instrument raising device 66 can be reduced.
- This embodiment is a modification of the first embodiment, and is the same member as the member used in the first embodiment or a member having the same action. Are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
- the high-frequency snare 10a has the following configuration.
- connection tip 46 the distal end of the operation wire 42 of the moving body 16 and the proximal end of the cutting wire 18 are crimped and fixed by a connection tip 46. Further, the base end of the plate member 44 is fixed together with the operation wire 42 and the cutting wire 18 at the distal end of the connection chip 46 by force.
- a bent portion 72 that is slightly bent with respect to the proximal end portion side is formed at the distal end portion of the plate member 44.
- the bent portion 72 is formed with a through hole 72a. Therefore, in FIG. 6A and FIG. 7, the cutting wire 18 is disposed on the lower side of the base end portion of the plate member 44, and the cutting wire is passed through the through hole 72a of the bent portion 72 of the distal end portion of the plate member 44. 18 is extended to the tip side. That is, the proximal end portion of the cutting wire 18 is arranged in parallel with the plate surface direction of the plate member 44.
- the cutting wire 18 and the operation wire 42 are configured to have a connection structure using the connection chip 46, so that the number of connection points can be reduced by one compared to the first embodiment described above. it can. Therefore, the hard portion can be formed shorter than the length of the hard portion including the connection chips 46a and 46b (see FIGS. 2A and 2B) of the first embodiment.
- the cutting member 18 or the operation wire 42 is juxtaposed on the plate member 44. For this reason, it is possible to prevent the plate member 44 from being plastically deformed as much as possible by applying a large load to the plate member 44.
- the operation wire 42 is fixed only at the base end of the plate member 44, but at the other end, the operation wire 42 is fixed. 42 is not fixed. That is, the base end of the plate member 44 is a fixed end with respect to the operation wire 42, but the front end of the plate member 44 is a free end with respect to the operation wire 42. Therefore, when the plate member 44 is bent, the incision wire 18 moves with respect to the through hole 72a of the bent portion 72 at the tip of the plate member 44. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the plate member 44 from becoming difficult to bend in the first bending direction.
- the distal end of the operation wire 42 of the moving body 16 and the proximal end of the cutting wire 18 are caulked and fixed by the connection tip 46. Further, the distal end of the plate member 44 is caulked and fixed together with the operation wire 42 and the cutting wire 18 to the proximal end of the connection chip 46.
- a bent portion 74 that is slightly bent with respect to the distal end portion side is formed at the base end portion of the plate member 44.
- the bent portion 74 has a through hole 74a. Therefore, in FIG. 8A and FIG. 9, the cutting wire 18 is disposed on the lower end side of the plate member 44, and the cutting wire is passed through the through hole 74a of the bent portion 74 of the base end portion of the plate member 44. 18 is fixed on the proximal side. That is, the distal end of the plate member 44 is a fixed end with respect to the operation wire 42, but the proximal end of the plate member 44 is a free end with respect to the operation wire 42.
- the operation wire 42 can be smoothly operated because the operation wire 42 is connected to the incision wire 18 at the distal end portion where the hard connection portion is located in the middle of the operation wire 42.
- FIG. 10 shows an example of using the high-frequency snare 10a as a high-frequency incision and excision tool.
- This high-frequency snare 10a has a force only for the length of the plate member 44, and is different from the plate member 44 described in the first embodiment.
- the plate member 44 according to this embodiment is formed longer than the plate member 44 according to the first embodiment.
- the flexible tube 12 of high-frequency snare 1 Oa is inserted through the channel 64, the distal end of the flexible tube 12 is also protruded by the distal end force of the channel 64, and the incision wire 18 is connected to the flexible tube.
- the tip force of 12 is also projected.
- the base end portion of the plate member 44 is disposed in the region of the curved portion 62b of the endoscope 60. That is, the length, arrangement, and the like of the flexible tube 12 and the operation wire 42 of the high-frequency snare 10a are defined so as to be in such a state in relation to the treatment instrument passing channel 64 of the endoscope 60. .
- the raising control by the treatment instrument raising device 66 is further controlled. It can be done reliably.
- the treatment instrument raising device 66 is not operated to some extent. The orientation of the plate member 44 can be controlled.
- This embodiment is a modification of the first embodiment, and the same member as the member used in the first embodiment or a member having the same action is denoted by the same reference numeral, Detailed description is omitted.
- the end of the plate member 44 protrudes into the loop surface 18b, which is the opposing surface facing the body tissue of the loop 18a of the incision carrier 18, beyond the second connection tip 46b.
- a protruding portion 78 is formed.
- the projection plane 78a of the projection 78 is parallel to the loop surface 18b of the loop 18a.
- the projecting length of the projecting portion 78 is preferably up to about 1 Z3 of the length when the loop 18a of the cutting wire 18 is placed in a natural state. This protrusion length is a length that interferes with the treatment instrument raising device 66 when the width of the loop 18a is greatly reduced.
- the high-frequency snare 10a of the present embodiment is used in combination with the endoscope 60, and the body The action when the polyp L in the cavity is excised will be described.
- loop 18a is hooked to polyp L.
- the slider 24 of the high-frequency snare 10a is moved backward with respect to the base portion 22.
- the cutting wire 18 is drawn into the distal end of the flexible tube 12.
- the direction is controlled similarly to the plate member 44. Therefore, the second connection chip 46b is used for the endoscope.
- the high-frequency snare 10a of the present embodiment differs from that of the first embodiment in the following configuration.
- a cylindrical projecting portion 26a is formed at the position of the bend preventing portion 26 at the base end portion of the flexible tube 12 of the high-frequency snare 10a according to this embodiment.
- This protruding part 2 is formed at the position of the bend preventing portion 26 at the base end portion of the flexible tube 12 of the high-frequency snare 10a according to this embodiment.
- a knob portion 82 is disposed so as to be movable within a predetermined range with respect to the protruding portion 26a. This knob portion 82 is fixed to a proximal end of a wire 88 described later.
- the flexible tube 12 is formed with a first inner hole 12a and a second inner hole 12b that are each eccentric in the major axis direction.
- a cutting wire 18 having the same configuration as that described in the first embodiment and a moving body 16 having a plate member 44 and an operation wire 42 are passed through the first inner hole 12a.
- a plurality of notches 86 are formed at the distal end of the flexible tube 12 so as to penetrate the second inner hole 12b. These notches 86 are formed at predetermined intervals in the major axis direction in a direction perpendicular to the major axis direction of the second inner hole 12b.
- One wire 88 is threaded through the second inner hole 12b.
- the tip of the wire 88 is formed in a spherical shape.
- the spherical tip of the wire 88 is locked or fixed to the tip of the flexible tube 12. It is fixed.
- the wire 88 extends to the operation handle 14 through the second inner hole 12b.
- the proximal end of the wire 88 is fixed to the knob portion 82 described above. For this reason, when the knob portion 82 is operated, the wire 88 slides inside the second inner hole 12b. At this time, since the tip of the wire 88 is restricted from moving, when the knob portion 82 is slid forward, the wire 88 is relaxed.
- the portion of the distal end portion of the flexible tube 12 where the notch 86 is formed is curved in a direction to open the notches 86.
- the knob portion 82 is slid rearward, the wire 88 is pulled.
- the partial force which formed the notch part 86 curves in the direction which closes the notch parts 86 mutually.
- such a raising assist mechanism (notch 86) is provided at the distal end of the flexible tube 12, so that the treatment instrument of the endoscope 60 is raised as shown in FIG.
- the upper device 66 With the upper device 66, the loop 18a of the cutting wire 18 with the loop surface 18b directed in the rising direction can be further moved in the rising direction. Therefore, the loop 18a can be more easily hung on the polyp L.
- FIG. 17A to FIG. 19 a high-frequency cutting and excision tool according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention will be described.
- This embodiment is a modification of the first embodiment, and the same members as those used in the first embodiment or parts having the same action are denoted by the same reference numerals. Detailed explanation is omitted.
- the high-frequency snare 10a of the present embodiment has the following configuration.
- the cutting wire 18 includes an extending portion 18c formed longer than the base end portion of the cutting wire 18 described in the first embodiment at the base end portion.
- An elongated core member 92 is juxtaposed with the extending portion 18c of the cutting wire 18.
- the core member 92 is sandwiched between the extending portions 18c of the cutting wire 18, as shown in FIG.
- the proximal end portion of the cutting wire 18 is formed wide by the extending portion 18 c and the core member 92.
- the core member 92 is formed with higher hardness than the cutting wire 18. For this reason, the core member 92 can be used for reinforcing the proximal end portion of the cutting wire 18.
- the core member 92 is made of, for example, a single wire. Further, the core member 92 is formed to have substantially the same diameter as the incision wire 18. In this way, the core member 92 and the extending portion 18c of the cutting wire 18 are rotated around its longitudinal axis to control the direction of the cutting wire 18 A direction control member 94 is formed. That is, the direction control member 94, like the plate member 44 described in the first embodiment, is rotated around its longitudinal axis by being pressed by the treatment instrument raising device 66, so that the cutting wire 18 Control the direction of the.
- the extension 18c of the cutting wire 18 shown in FIG. 17A and the tip of the core member 92 are fixed by a fixing material 96 such as brazing.
- the proximal end of the extending portion 18c of the cutting wire 18 and the proximal end of the core member 92 are fixed to the distal end of the operation wire 42 by a connection tip 46 as shown in FIG. 17A.
- the loop 18a is not provided with the second connection chip 46b. For this reason, there is no step between the direction control member 94 and the loop 18a. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the loop 18a from being applied to the treatment instrument raising device 66 of the endoscope 60 when the loop 18a is protruded or retracted from the distal end of the flexible tube 12. it can. Then, the treatment operation can be performed smoothly.
- the direction control member 94 may be configured by a narrow plate member 98 instead of the core member 92 (see FIGS. 17A and 18).
- the plate member 98 has a thin plate thickness and substantially the same plate width with respect to the diameter of the extending portion 18c of the incision wire 18.
- FIGS. 20 to 23 a high-frequency incision and excision device according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention will be described.
- This embodiment is a modification of the first embodiment, and the same member as the member used in the first embodiment or the member having the same action is denoted by the same reference numeral. Detailed description is omitted.
- the high-frequency knife 10b includes a flexible tube 12, an operation handle 14, and a treatment unit 18.
- the treatment portion 18 is provided with an L-shaped electrode. To do.
- the L-shaped electrode 18 is connected to the tip of the plate member 44 via a chip-like second connection chip 46b.
- a stagger 13a having a through hole 13b is fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the distal end portion of the flexible tube 12.
- the through-hole 13b allows a movement of a later-described straight portion 19a of the L-shaped electrode 18, but has a diameter that prevents the refracting portion 19b from being disposed inside the flexible tube 12.
- the L-shaped electrode 18 includes a straight portion 19a disposed on the same axis as the central axis of the operation wire 42, and a tip thereof perpendicular to the straight portion 19a. And a refracting portion 19b formed by being bent.
- the linear portion 19a is movable in the through hole 13b of the stopper 13a.
- the refracting portion 19b extends in a direction perpendicular to the flat portions 44a and 44b of the plate member 44. That is, the refracting portion 19b is bent at a right angle with respect to the straight portion 19a, and the diameter of the through hole 13b is smaller than the length of the refracting portion 19b! RU For this reason, the refracting portion 19b cannot pass through the through hole 13b of the stopper 13a.
- the second connection chip 46b is formed larger than the through hole 13b.
- the second connection chip 46 b is disposed inside the flexible tube 12. For this reason, it cannot pass through the through-hole 13b. Therefore, the second connection chip 46b contacts the stopper 13a, and the protruding length of the L-shaped electrode 18 with respect to the tip of the flexible tube 12 is restricted. Therefore, the L-shaped electrode 18 is movable with respect to the through hole 13b by the length between the refracting portion 19b and the tip of the connection chip 46b.
- a cylindrical oscillating elevator 68 is disposed at the tip of the channel 64 of the endoscope 60.
- This swing-type elevator 68 can be swung left and right, and can be raised in the direction of left-right tilt.
- the insertion part 62 of the endoscope 60 having the swinging raising base 68 near the tip of the channel 64 is inserted into the body cavity.
- the flexible tube 12 of the high-frequency knife 10b is inserted into the channel 64 of the insertion portion 62.
- the flexible tube 12 of the high-frequency knife 10b can be passed through the treatment instrument elevator 68. Project against the tip of the tub tube 12. For this reason, the flexible tube 12 of the high-frequency knife 10b is inserted into the body cavity.
- the L-shaped electrode 18 of the high-frequency knife 10b is in a state of being drawn into the flexible tube 12.
- the flexible tube 12 of the high-frequency knife 10b is protruded from the distal end of the insertion portion 62. That is, the tip of the flexible tube 12 of the high-frequency knife 10b is projected into the body cavity. Then, the slider 24 in the operation handle 14 is advanced with respect to the base 22. For this reason, the operation wire 42 moves forward with respect to the flexible tube 12. Then, the L-shaped electrode 18 moves forward via the plate member 44. At this time, the L-shaped electrode 18 of the high-frequency knife 10b protrudes from the tip of the flexible tube 12, and the second connection tip 46b is abutted against the stopper 13a.
- the refracting portion 19b of the L-shaped electrode 18 may not face the direction in which the tissue layer T is desired to be cut.
- the distal end portion of the flexible tube 12 is raised by the swinging raising base 68.
- the plate member 44 at the base end of the L-shaped electrode 18 has a flexible tube 12 so that the flat portions 44a and 44b thereof coincide with the rising direction of the swinging raising base 68. Rotate around its axis. Accordingly, the L-shaped electrode 18 also rotates so that the refracting portion 19b coincides with the rising direction of the treatment instrument raising device 66.
- the insertion portion 62 is rotated about its axis, and the refracting portion 19b is directed in the raising direction, that is, in the incision direction of the submucosa tissue layer T. For this reason, the operation of the L-shaped electrode 18 can be easily performed.
- the refractive part 19b of the L-shaped electrode 18 is hooked on the submucosal tissue layer T. Then, the L-shaped electrode 18 is moved with respect to the tissue layer T while flowing a high-frequency current from the electrode 34 of the slider 24 of the operation handle 14. For this reason, the tissue layer T is incised and detached.
- the present invention by restricting the direction of the direction control member, it is possible to direct the treatment section in a desired direction in the body cavity regardless of the curved shape of the endoscope. And an endoscopic system can be provided.
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- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
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- Molecular Biology (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP06714004.6A EP1849419B1 (en) | 2005-02-18 | 2006-02-17 | Treatment instrument for endoscope, and endoscope system |
US11/839,253 US20070293874A1 (en) | 2005-02-18 | 2007-08-15 | Treatment apparatus for endoscope, and endoscope system |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005042241A JP4763307B2 (ja) | 2005-02-18 | 2005-02-18 | 内視鏡用処置具 |
JP2005-042241 | 2005-02-18 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/839,253 Continuation US20070293874A1 (en) | 2005-02-18 | 2007-08-15 | Treatment apparatus for endoscope, and endoscope system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006088148A1 true WO2006088148A1 (ja) | 2006-08-24 |
Family
ID=36916545
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2006/302863 WO2006088148A1 (ja) | 2005-02-18 | 2006-02-17 | 内視鏡用処置具および内視鏡システム |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070293874A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1849419B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4763307B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100563583C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006088148A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
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EP2052669A1 (en) * | 2007-10-25 | 2009-04-29 | Olympus Medical Systems Corporation | Endoscopic instrument and method for manufacturing thereof |
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JP2007325830A (ja) * | 2006-06-09 | 2007-12-20 | Olympus Medical Systems Corp | 内視鏡用処置具及び内視鏡システム |
CN101621967A (zh) * | 2007-03-30 | 2010-01-06 | 奥林巴斯医疗株式会社 | 处置器械 |
JP5122894B2 (ja) | 2007-09-18 | 2013-01-16 | オリンパスメディカルシステムズ株式会社 | 内視鏡用処置具 |
US20170348017A1 (en) * | 2012-01-06 | 2017-12-07 | University Of Louisville Research Foundation, Inc. | Open loop polypectomy system |
WO2013170145A1 (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2013-11-14 | Cornell University | Dual mode microendoscope apparatus, method and applications |
US20140222014A1 (en) * | 2013-01-23 | 2014-08-07 | Endochoice, Inc. | Surgical Snare Device |
US9572591B2 (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2017-02-21 | United States Endoscopy Group, Inc. | Endoscopic snare device |
JP2015077301A (ja) * | 2013-10-17 | 2015-04-23 | オリンパス株式会社 | 処置具の製造方法および処置具 |
JP2015134098A (ja) * | 2014-01-17 | 2015-07-27 | 国立大学法人山口大学 | 内視鏡用スネア |
CN103750881B (zh) * | 2014-02-14 | 2016-01-20 | 胡兵 | 一种冷热一体的圈套器 |
WO2016036927A1 (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2016-03-10 | Bovie Medical Corporation | Electrosurgical snare device |
EP3207858A4 (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2018-10-24 | Olympus Corporation | Insertion-device cleaning implement |
CN106535802A (zh) * | 2014-11-21 | 2017-03-22 | 奥林巴斯株式会社 | 高频处置器具和高频处置系统 |
CN105286991B (zh) * | 2015-10-13 | 2017-10-31 | 南方医科大学 | 一种电圈套器 |
EP3405118A1 (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2018-11-28 | The Cleveland Clinic Foundation | System and apparatus for assisting with submucosal dissections |
US10888349B2 (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2021-01-12 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Medical device handles and related methods |
CN116249473A (zh) * | 2020-06-11 | 2023-06-09 | 波士顿科学有限公司 | 医疗系统、装置及相关方法 |
CN115969295B (zh) * | 2023-01-31 | 2024-08-16 | 湖南省华芯医疗器械有限公司 | 一种内窥镜复合插入部的刚度调节机构及内窥镜 |
CN118512247B (zh) * | 2024-07-23 | 2024-10-15 | 湖南省华芯医疗器械有限公司 | 内窥镜及其套取机构 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1849419A4 (en) | 2013-11-20 |
CN101119682A (zh) | 2008-02-06 |
US20070293874A1 (en) | 2007-12-20 |
EP1849419B1 (en) | 2016-09-07 |
JP4763307B2 (ja) | 2011-08-31 |
CN100563583C (zh) | 2009-12-02 |
JP2006223640A (ja) | 2006-08-31 |
EP1849419A1 (en) | 2007-10-31 |
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