WO2006059740A1 - 方向性電磁鋼板およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
方向性電磁鋼板およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006059740A1 WO2006059740A1 PCT/JP2005/022232 JP2005022232W WO2006059740A1 WO 2006059740 A1 WO2006059740 A1 WO 2006059740A1 JP 2005022232 W JP2005022232 W JP 2005022232W WO 2006059740 A1 WO2006059740 A1 WO 2006059740A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/0087—Treatment of slags covering the steel bath, e.g. for separating slag from the molten metal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/04—Removing impurities by adding a treating agent
- C21C7/076—Use of slags or fluxes as treating agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/10—Handling in a vacuum
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1216—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the working step(s) being of interest
- C21D8/1222—Hot rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1216—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the working step(s) being of interest
- C21D8/1233—Cold rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1244—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the heat treatment(s) being of interest
- C21D8/1272—Final recrystallisation annealing
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/147—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/14766—Fe-Si based alloys
- H01F1/14775—Fe-Si based alloys in the form of sheets
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet capable of obtaining stable magnetic properties and a method for producing the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet.
- Oriented electrical steel sheet is a material mainly used for iron cores such as transformers.
- iron cores such as transformers.
- grain oriented electrical steel sheets which are core materials, are also required to have better magnetic properties, that is, low iron loss and high magnetic flux density.
- a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet has a crystal structure in which the ⁇ 0 0 1> orientation, which is the axis of easy magnetization of iron, is highly aligned with the rolling direction of the steel sheet.
- Such a texture is called the Goss orientation (1 1 0 ⁇ ⁇ 0 0 1> orientation, especially during finish annealing during the production process of grain-oriented electrical steel sheets.
- It is formed through secondary recrystallization, which preferentially grows the crystal grains. Therefore, the crystal orientation of secondary recrystallized grains has a great influence on the magnetic properties of grain-oriented electrical steel sheets.
- Conventionally, such grain-oriented electrical steel sheets are manufactured by the following processes. The S i 4.
- This method is completely different in technical idea from the conventional method for producing grain-oriented electrical steel sheets.
- secondary recrystallization was expressed using precipitates (inhibitors) such as Mn S, MnSe, and A1 N.
- the inhibitorless method does not use these inhibitors, but rather increases the purity to reduce the resistance to grain boundary migration, thereby reducing the inherent grain boundary migration speed that depends on the structure of high energy grain boundaries. It is a technology that reveals the difference (Texture Inhibition effect) and develops secondary recrystallization.
- This inhibitorless method does not require high-temperature slab heating or high-temperature and long-time finish annealing (that is, it eliminates the burden associated with the purification of the inhibitor), enabling the production of grain-oriented electrical steel sheets at a low cost. It became. Disclosure of the invention
- An object of the present invention is to advantageously solve the above-described problem, and to propose a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet capable of stably obtaining excellent magnetic characteristics over the entire coil length and a method for manufacturing the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet.
- the inventors have conducted extensive research to elucidate the cause of the difficulty in obtaining uniform magnetic characteristics over the entire length of the coil in the inhibitorless method.
- the inhibitorless method is a technique for developing secondary recrystallization by the inherent difference in grain boundary movement speed due to the structure of high energy grain boundaries. It is desirable that the crystal grain size is uniform.
- the inhibitorless component system does not use powerful inhibitors such as Mn S, MnSe, and A1 N, and by purifying the precipitates and elements that hinder grain boundary migration during secondary recrystallization. Reduced. However, this does not usually have the influence of acting as an inhibitor, and it affects the primary recrystallization of a small amount of precipitates (precipitated in the hot rolling process, etc.) caused by unavoidable impurities in the steel. This is considered to be a result of increasing the contrast.
- Precipitates of the trace impurities are compositely precipitated using Ca or Mg or an oxide containing both of these components as a nucleus.
- oxides that do not contain Ca and Mg hardly function as precipitation nuclei.
- materials with a large number of oxides containing Ca, Mg, or both of these components have stable magnetic properties in the coil. Difficult to get
- the present invention is based on the above findings. That is, the gist configuration of the present invention is as follows.
- a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet manufactured by the inhibitorless method and in mass%, Si: 2.0% or more, 4.5% or less,
- Mn 0.01% or more, 0.5% or less
- oxide containing Ca and Z or Mg with a diameter of 1 to 3 ⁇ , unit area in transverse cross-section to rolling derection: 400 per 1 cm 2
- the following is a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet with excellent magnetic properties.
- the balance is preferably Fe and inevitable impurities.
- oxides containing Ca and / or Mg A grain-oriented electrical steel sheet having a diameter of 1 to 3 and having a unit area of 400 or less per 1 cm 2 in a cross section perpendicular to the rolling direction.
- oxides containing Ca and Pino or Mg those having a diameter of 1 to 3 ⁇ have a unit area of 150 or less per 1 cm 2 in a cross section perpendicular to the rolling direction.
- the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet having excellent magnetic properties according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the composition contains one or more selected from among the above.
- the cold-rolled steel sheet is subjected to primary recrystallization annealing and secondary recrystallization annealing, and among the oxides containing Ca and Z or Mg in the hot-rolled steel sheet, those having a diameter of 1 to 3 m.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of the distribution of areal density by particle size of an oxide containing Ca and / or Mg.
- Figure 2 shows the oxides contained in steel, oxides that do not contain Ca and Mg (a), and oxides that contain Ca and Mg (b).
- Fig. 3 is a diagram schematically showing a cross section in the direction perpendicular to the rolling direction of a steel plate or the like.
- Ca and Mg are useful as a slag adjusting agent in the refinement process, and at least one of them is contained as one of the main components of the slag. It is considered that the inclusions that cause actual damage are caused by the molten steel entraining the slag and the deoxidation product generated from the slag as a nucleus and compounded with the entrained slag.
- (1) is the main component Ca or M g of slag or oxide containing both of (hereinafter, an oxide containing Ca and / or Mg), the diameter of 1 ⁇ 3 / ⁇ ⁇ size If there are more than 400 units per cm 2 in the cross section in the direction perpendicular to the rolling, complex precipitation of impurities will occur on the oxide through hot rolling and subsequent annealing. ,
- the primary recrystallization structure before finish annealing becomes inhomogeneous in the coil and further affects the uniformity of the secondary recrystallization texture. Difficult to obtain magnetic properties,
- the inclusions in question could be effectively reduced.
- the basicity of the slag here, Ca 2 O 3 / SiO 2 : mass ratio
- the T / D (tundish) flux is also highly basic (by doing so, the increase of inclusions due to reoxidation could be suppressed.
- the diameter range of oxides for which the number of units per 1 cm 2 is limited to 400 or less is 1 to 3 ⁇ m. The reason for this will be described below.
- the oxide particle diameter is determined by observing the oxide with a scanning electron microscope (SEM), and for oxides with a spherical shape or aspect ratio of 2 or less, The length of the diagonal dimension was taken as the particle size, and for those with an aspect ratio exceeding 2, the long side was found as the particle size.
- the number of oxides with a grain size is measured from a hot-rolled sheet based on different steel plates, measuring a 1 cm 2 field of view including the total thickness in the thickness direction, and counting all oxides of 0.1 m or more. Asked.
- the oxide is EDX (energy di spers ive X-ray analyzer).
- the number of oxides of less than 1 / zm and more than 3 ⁇ m is relatively small compared to those of 1 to 3 m (1 to 3 by number ratio; about 1/3 or less of zm Therefore, no special management is required in the normal manufacturing method. That is, to control the effect of oxides containing Ca and Z or Mg, it is sufficient to control the particle size of 1 to 3 m.
- the oxide distribution does not change in the plate width direction except at the edges.
- Inclusions other than oxides containing Ca and / or Mg with a particle size of 1 to 3 im have little influence on the problem of variation in magnetic properties to be solved by the present invention. Therefore, there is no particular limitation as long as magnetic characteristics suitable for the intended purpose are achieved.
- the total number of inclusions is preferably 2000 or less per 1 cm 2 , and more preferably 1000 or less. preferable.
- the oxide contained in the steel contains Ca, oxides containing no Mg (a) (A1 2 0 3 principal) and Ca, oxide containing M g (b) were observed. Further, Ca, in the oxide containing M g, other oxides (Al 'Si' Fe oxide), nitride (TiN), sulfide (CuS, MnS) and the like are preferentially combined precipitation (Cu, Ti, etc. are present as impurities in steel without intentional addition). Here, the inevitable impurities that precipitate are mainly sulfides, and then 0 and N.
- the material made that is, oxides containing Ca and / or Mg, with a diameter of 1 to 3 / xm, the unit area in the cross section perpendicular to the rolling direction: the number of materials per 1 cm 2 is 400 or less,
- the fluctuation of the average grain size per 1 cm 2 in the cross-section along the rolling direction is i in the same coil at both the front and back surfaces, the coil rolling direction and the width direction.
- the primary recrystallized structure which was very homogeneous as O.S / zm, was obtained.
- An insulating coating was formed by applying a coating solution containing acid-colloidal shear force (including a solution containing colloidal solution such as colloid solution) to the steel sheet and baking at about 800 ° C.
- the fluctuation value AW of the iron loss W 17/50 in the coil longitudinal direction of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet thus obtained was 0.04 W / kg or less, and it was confirmed that uniform magnetic properties could be obtained over the entire coil length. .
- the outer winding side is faster to heat and cool than the inner winding side.
- the composition of the precipitate of impurities is considered to be substantially the same as the precipitate that is compositely deposited on the inclusion when the oxide inclusion containing Ca and / or Mg is present in the vicinity.
- the main component is sulfide, and other oxides, nitrides, etc. exist alone or in combination. Therefore, in the present invention, among the inclusions contained in the steel sheet, particularly for oxides containing Ca and phosphorus or Mg having a diameter of 1 to 3 / xm, the unit area in the cross section perpendicular to the rolling direction is 1 The number per cm 2 was limited to 400 or less.
- the number per unit area: 1 cm 2 or less should be ⁇ or less. This makes the effect more remarkable, and the variation is further reduced by about 30%.
- the distribution of inclusions was confirmed on the hot-rolled sheet. By the way, oxides containing Ca and / or Mg having a diameter of 1 to 3 ⁇ m are not easily deformed or broken. Moreover, even if impurities are precipitated using the inclusions as nuclei, the amount of impurities themselves is small, so the influence on the dimensions can be almost ignored.
- the comparatively light measurement time points are after hot-rolling or hot-rolled sheet annealing and after becoming a steel sheet product.
- the oxide containing Ca and Pino or Mg examples include Ca0, Mg0, a composite oxide of both, and a composite oxide of these and alumina. Depending on the observation point in the process, a small amount of impurity deposits may adhere to the surface as shown in Fig. 2 (b).
- the oxides containing Ca and Z or Mg in which the peak of Ca or Mg is observed in the EDX are used as an indication of the content. Therefore, it is considered that at least one of Ca and Mg should be present at about 0.1 lmass% or more.
- Si is a useful element that improves iron loss by increasing electrical resistance. If the content is less than 2.0 ma SS %, a sufficient iron loss reduction effect cannot be expected, while if it exceeds 4.5%, cold rolling becomes extremely difficult, so the Si content is 2.0% or more. 4. Limited to 5% or less.
- Mn 0.01% or more, 0.5% or less
- Mn is a useful element that improves the hot workability, but if the content is less than that, the effect of addition is poor, while if it exceeds 0.5%, the primary recrystallization texture is reduced. Because it deteriorates and it becomes difficult to obtain secondary recrystallized grains highly accumulated in the Goss orientation, Mn is limited to the range of 0.01% or more and 0.5% or less. Since the present invention is a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet produced by an inhibitorless method, it is preferable to reduce the inhibitor-forming elements such as A1, S, Se, and B as much as possible. Particularly suitable ranges for the components of the steel slab are as follows (both are based on mass ) 0
- the more preferable contents of each are A1: 50 ppm or less, S: 30 ppm or less, Se: 30 ppm or less. These may be zero 0/0.
- S, Se, and B in the steel sheet decrease, but when analyzed including the forsterite film that is normally formed when a magnesia-based annealing separator is applied, S (in the steel sheet) Se is 30 ppm or less, and B is 2 P pm or less. A1 also decreases to 50ppm or less. Residual amounts of S and B in the railway are S: 20 ppm or less and B: 1 ppm or less, respectively. N should be 50 ppm or less in the steel slab in order to prevent its action as an inhibitor and to prevent the formation of Si nitride after purification annealing.
- O which may be an inhibitor-forming element
- N is 50ppm or less even on product plates. Also, in the steel plate of the product plate, all will be 20ppm or less.
- C is 0.01 to 0 ⁇ 10 mass of steel slab as required. /. Contained, after decarburization annealing, etc., the product plate should be 5 Oppm or less (may be 0%). By doing so, it is possible to prevent the grain growth from being suppressed by finish annealing while suppressing the coarsening of the crystal grain size until hot rolling.
- the essential component and the inhibitory component have been described, but in the present invention, one or more of the following elements may be appropriately contained. Ni: 0.005 to 1.50%
- Ni works to improve magnetic properties by increasing the uniformity of the hot-rolled sheet structure. However, if the content is less than 0.005%, the effect of addition is poor. On the other hand, if it exceeds 50%, secondary recrystallization becomes unstable and the magnetic properties deteriorate, so Ni is 0.005- 1. It is desirable to make it contain in 50% of range.
- Sn 0.01 to 0.50%
- Sb 0.005 to 0.50%
- Cu 0.01 to 0.50%
- Mo 0.01 to 0.50%
- P 0.0050 to 0. 50%
- Cr One or more selected from 0.01 to 1.50%
- Sn, Sb, and Cu are elements that may be regarded as auxiliary inhibitors, and inclusion above the upper limit is not preferable.
- the balance is preferably made of steel, impurities other than those mentioned above, especially inevitable impurities.
- the inhibitor-less method reduces grain boundary migration by reducing inhibitor formation elements and other impurity elements (high purity) and reducing the suppression of grain boundary migration during secondary recrystallization annealing. This is a method to increase the Goss direction accumulation due to the speed difference.
- the inhibitor component sol. Al is reduced to less than lOOppm, S, Se, 0, N is reduced to 50 ppm or less, preferably B is reduced to less than 5 ppm, and low temperature slab heating (1300 ° C).
- the following is a method for producing grain-oriented electrical steel sheets, in which hot-rolled sheets are obtained by hot rolling in the following or by directly forming thin slabs, followed by cold rolling, primary recrystallization annealing, and secondary recrystallization annealing. It is.
- Steel slabs are manufactured by the usual ingot-making method or continuous forging method.
- thin strips thin slabs with a thickness of 100 mm or less may be directly manufactured using the direct fabrication method.
- oxides containing Ca and Z or Mg are reduced as much as possible with reference to a conventionally known method for reducing inclusions.
- the basicity of the covered slag is effective to set the basicity of the covered slag to 0.8 or more and the TZD flux basicity to 1.0 or more, preferably 5 or more, after the molten steel discharged from the converter, electric furnace, etc. . It is also conceivable to dismiss the tundish.
- the main component of the slag, Si, an oxide containing Ca and Z or M g, basicity of the slag is calculated at a weight ratio of CaOZ Si0 2.
- T / D flux usually Ca0, other containing Si0 2, there also contain either more A1 2 0 3, without low such FeO and also.
- Basicity may be similarly calculated by Ca0 / Si0 2.
- the slab heating temperature before hot rolling is particularly desirable to reduce the slab heating temperature before hot rolling to 1250 ° C or less in order to reduce the amount of scale generated during hot rolling. It is also desirable to lower the slab heating temperature in order to make the crystal structure finer and to make the inhibitor-forming elements mixed in harmless.
- a preferred lower limit for the slab heating temperature is 1050 ° C.
- the hot-rolled sheet after hot rolling is then subjected to hot-rolled sheet annealing as necessary to improve the goth structure (structure accumulated in the goth direction) in the product plate (usually box annealing of the coil). At this time, it is preferable that the annealing temperature is about 800 ° C. to 1100 ° C. in order to develop the goth structure on the product plate.
- the annealing temperature of the hot-rolled sheet is less than 800 ° C, the effect of eliminating the panda structure will be insufficient.On the other hand, if the annealing temperature exceeds 1100 ° C, the mixed inhibitor-forming elements will be adversely affected. The particle size becomes coarse. In any of these cases, the Goss organization improvement effect is hardly exhibited as expected.
- the hot-rolled sheet annealing it is subjected to one cold rolling or two or more cold rollings sandwiching the intermediate annealing to obtain a final cold-rolled sheet, followed by primary recrystallization annealing.
- decarburization annealing can be used in combination with primary recrystallization annealing or independently, and the amount of C in steel can be reduced to 50 ppm or less, preferably 30 ppm or less without magnetic aging. preferable.
- the rolling temperature should be raised to 100 to 300 ° C, and aging treatment should be performed once or multiple times in the range of 100 to 300 ° C during the cold rolling. Is effective in further developing gothic tissue.
- This primary recrystallization annealing is preferably performed in a range of 700 to 1000 ° C. using a humid atmosphere because it can also be used for decarburization.
- a technique for increasing the Si content by a siliconization method may be applied.
- an annealing separator is applied to the surface of the steel sheet, and it is applied to the coil and subjected to finish annealing, thereby developing a secondary recrystallized structure and forming a forsterite film as necessary.
- an insulating film can be further formed thereon.
- the annealing for secondary recrystallization is preferably performed at 800 to 900.
- heat treatment for film formation or the like may be added continuously (the whole is called finish annealing). Separately, heat treatment may be performed to form a film. Any conventionally known separators such as magnesia and alumina-silicic force are suitable as the annealing separator.
- the type of insulating coating is not particularly limited, and any conventionally known insulating coating such as phosphate-based or boric acid compound-based materials can be used.
- the steel sheet of the present invention has less fluctuation in the magnetic properties in the coil, it is desirable to finish anneal with a coil having a weight of 5 tons or more, more preferably 10 tons or more in consideration of economy.
- compositions are based on mass unless otherwise specified.
- the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
- inclusions are controlled mainly by changing the waiting time before fabrication, but the present invention is not limited to such control means, and the waiting time is managed within a specific range. Is not a requirement.
- the slag basicity was adjusted to 0.4 to 1.2 by adding CaO, and after degassing, C: 0.07%, Si: 3.5%, Mn: 0.07%, Sol: Al: 30 ppm, N: 25 ppm, S: lOppm, Se: 0.1 lppm, O: 10 ppm, Sb: 0.02%, Sn: 0.02%, Cu: up to 0.15%, inhibitor forming elements
- the molten steel which is sufficiently reduced and the balance is composed of Fe and inevitable impurities, is kept for 20 to 45 minutes before continuous forging, low basicity (about 0.8), high basicity (about 1 0, approx.1.5) 3 types of TZD flux
- the steel slab subjected to the heating was heated to 1150 ° C and hot rolled to obtain a hot rolled sheet having a sheet thickness of 2.0 dragons.
- the iron loss (W 17/5) , that is, the iron when excited at 50 Hz and 1.7 T, using a continuous iron loss measuring device. Loss) was measured, and the difference between the maximum and minimum iron loss was evaluated as.
- the main component of the oxide was A1 oxide generated during A1 deoxidation, but as is clear from Table 1, regardless of the total number of inclusions. It can be seen that by reducing the number of oxides containing Ca and / or Mg having a diameter of 13 / Xm to 400 or less, the value of is reduced. In particular, the effect was remarkable when the number of oxides containing Ca and / or Mg having a diameter of 1 3 111 was set to 150 or less.
- a coating solution containing phosphorus salt monomudate-colloidal sill force in a mass ratio of 3: 1: 2 was applied and baked at 800 ° C. to form an insulating film.
- a steel piece was cut out from the center of the width of the coil end (longitudinal direction), the film was removed by pickling, and then rolled as in Example 1. was observed in a section perpendicular to 1 cm 2 of the field of view (sum of a plurality samples), and size and composition and type of inclusions found in the entire visual field, the total number, further and / or oxide containing M g ( The number of 1 to 3 ⁇ ) diameters was measured.
- the iron loss (W 17/50 ) was continuously measured over the entire length of the obtained coil (weight 8-9 tons), and the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the iron loss was evaluated.
- the inhibitor-forming elements are sufficiently reduced, and the balance is composed of the components listed in Table 3, Fe and inevitable impurities. Composition. Furthermore, after waiting for 25 to 48 minutes before continuous forging, the steel slab that has been forged to 1100 to 1150 ° C using high basicity (basicity of 5 or more) T / D flux After heating, it was hot rolled to obtain a hot rolled sheet with a thickness of 1.8 mm.
- the cleanliness of the steel sheet thus obtained was investigated by the same method as in Example 1.
- the total number of inclusions was 1000 / cm 2 or less.
- the iron loss (W 17/5 ) is continuously measured over the entire length of the obtained coil (weight approximately 7 tons), the average value is calculated, and the maximum and minimum values of the iron loss are calculated. The difference was evaluated as. In some samples, six locations were cut out of the coil every 500 m and the magnetic flux density B 8 (value at a magnetizing force of 800 A / m) was also measured.
- the number of oxides containing Ca and / or Mg with a diameter of 1 to 3 / zm is reduced to 400 or less, which is related to the level of iron loss. It can be seen that the AW value can be set to 0.07 W / kg or less, and the variation is reduced. As a result, in any steel grade, the portion of the coil that deviates from the grade (set in steps of approximately 0.1 lW / kg) can be greatly reduced, and the load such as coil split can be significantly reduced.
- the AW value is 0.02 W / kg or less. The effect was even more remarkable.
- N o. Mean values of B 8 in 1 1.892T in Comparative Example, Ca / Mg inclusions 400 or less in 1.889T, the 150 following ⁇ .894 ⁇ next, the variation width ⁇ 3 8 8 8 In the comparative example, 0.022T, Ca / Mg inclusion 400 or less, 0. OUT, and 150 or less, 0.005T. That is, the variation reduction effect according to the present invention was also observed in the magnetic flux density.
- a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet that can be manufactured at low cost by the inhibitorless method, by controlling the precipitation form of a specific oxide contained in the steel sheet, stable magnetic properties can be achieved over the entire length of the coil. Characteristics can be obtained.
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Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP05811523.9A EP1818420B1 (en) | 2004-11-30 | 2005-11-28 | Grain-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet and process for producing the same |
US11/663,751 US8177920B2 (en) | 2004-11-30 | 2005-11-28 | Grain-oriented electrical steel sheet and process for producing the same |
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JP2004-345604 | 2004-11-30 | ||
JP2004345604A JP4747564B2 (ja) | 2004-11-30 | 2004-11-30 | 方向性電磁鋼板 |
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PCT/JP2005/022232 WO2006059740A1 (ja) | 2004-11-30 | 2005-11-28 | 方向性電磁鋼板およびその製造方法 |
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Country | Link |
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US (1) | US8177920B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1818420B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4747564B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100937123B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100523257C (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI286770B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006059740A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109477186A (zh) * | 2016-07-29 | 2019-03-15 | 杰富意钢铁株式会社 | 取向性电磁钢板用热轧钢板及其制造方法、以及取向性电磁钢板的制造方法 |
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CN114364821B (zh) | 2019-09-06 | 2023-10-20 | 杰富意钢铁株式会社 | 方向性电磁钢板及其制造方法 |
US20230243009A1 (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2023-08-03 | Jfe Steel Corporation | Production method for grain-oriented electrical steel sheet, and production line |
WO2024204623A1 (ja) * | 2023-03-30 | 2024-10-03 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 方向性電磁鋼板および巻鉄心 |
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- 2005-11-28 TW TW094141710A patent/TWI286770B/zh active
- 2005-11-28 US US11/663,751 patent/US8177920B2/en active Active
- 2005-11-28 CN CNB2005800367325A patent/CN100523257C/zh active Active
- 2005-11-28 EP EP05811523.9A patent/EP1818420B1/en active Active
- 2005-11-28 WO PCT/JP2005/022232 patent/WO2006059740A1/ja active Application Filing
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109477186A (zh) * | 2016-07-29 | 2019-03-15 | 杰富意钢铁株式会社 | 取向性电磁钢板用热轧钢板及其制造方法、以及取向性电磁钢板的制造方法 |
CN109477186B (zh) * | 2016-07-29 | 2020-11-27 | 杰富意钢铁株式会社 | 取向性电磁钢板用热轧钢板及其制造方法、以及取向性电磁钢板的制造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US8177920B2 (en) | 2012-05-15 |
CN100523257C (zh) | 2009-08-05 |
EP1818420A4 (en) | 2011-04-06 |
TWI286770B (en) | 2007-09-11 |
KR100937123B1 (ko) | 2010-01-18 |
JP4747564B2 (ja) | 2011-08-17 |
JP2006152387A (ja) | 2006-06-15 |
KR20070057256A (ko) | 2007-06-04 |
EP1818420B1 (en) | 2015-08-19 |
CN101048523A (zh) | 2007-10-03 |
EP1818420A1 (en) | 2007-08-15 |
TW200627482A (en) | 2006-08-01 |
US20090101248A1 (en) | 2009-04-23 |
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