WO2006059562A1 - 経路探索装置、経路探索方法、経路探索プログラム、および記録媒体 - Google Patents
経路探索装置、経路探索方法、経路探索プログラム、および記録媒体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006059562A1 WO2006059562A1 PCT/JP2005/021790 JP2005021790W WO2006059562A1 WO 2006059562 A1 WO2006059562 A1 WO 2006059562A1 JP 2005021790 W JP2005021790 W JP 2005021790W WO 2006059562 A1 WO2006059562 A1 WO 2006059562A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- route search
- vehicle
- route
- unit
- road
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C21/00—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
- G01C21/26—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
- G01C21/34—Route searching; Route guidance
- G01C21/3453—Special cost functions, i.e. other than distance or default speed limit of road segments
- G01C21/3461—Preferred or disfavoured areas, e.g. dangerous zones, toll or emission zones, intersections, manoeuvre types or segments such as motorways, toll roads or ferries
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
Definitions
- Route search device route search method, route search program, and recording medium
- the present invention relates to a route search device, a route search method, a route search program, and a recording medium that search for a route.
- the use of the present invention is not limited to the above-described route search device, route search method, route search program, and recording medium.
- a route search performed by a navigation device mounted on a vehicle searches for an optimum route for the user by considering various factors such as the presence or absence of traffic control and the vehicle model. ing.
- One of the factors to be considered in route search is whether or not the vehicle is a vehicle (including four-wheeled vehicles and two-wheeled vehicles) that uses an automatic toll collection system such as ETC (Electronic Toll Collection System).
- ETC Electronic Toll Collection System
- a technique using this is known. For example, in Patent Document 1 below, when searching for a route by a route search device, it is determined whether an ETC on-vehicle device is installed, and a route to a destination point is searched based on the result.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-132798
- V ⁇ which is equipped with an ETC on-board unit and cannot search for an optimal route for a vehicle user.
- the route search device determines whether an on-vehicle device for passing a specific road is mounted on a vehicle.
- the route search method according to the invention of claim 9 includes a detection step of detecting whether a vehicle mounted on a vehicle for passing through a specific road is detected, and the specific road
- a route search program according to the invention of claim 10 causes a computer to execute the route search method according to claim 9.
- a recording medium according to the invention of claim 11 is readable by a computer recording the route search program according to claim 10.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a functional configuration of a route search apparatus according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure of the route search apparatus.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a hardware configuration of the route search apparatus.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a functional configuration of the route search apparatus.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of a setting screen for whether or not an ETC on-vehicle device is mounted.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of map information displayed on the display unit.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing a route search processing procedure of the route search device.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure for determining whether or not ETC is installed.
- Fig. 9 is a flowchart showing an example of processing of the route search device performed by the route search unit.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a processing procedure of an operation when determining whether to add a link to a candidate.
- FIG. 11 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a processing procedure when an error is displayed.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an example of a display screen that displays that the destination point cannot be reached.
- FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a route searched by route search processing.
- FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a route searched by route search processing. Explanation of symbols
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a functional configuration of a route search apparatus according to the embodiment.
- the route search apparatus 100 includes a detection unit 101, an acquisition unit 102, a route search unit 103, a notification unit 104, an input unit 105, a point recognition unit 106, and a traffic identification unit 107.
- the detection unit 101 detects whether or not an in-vehicle device for passing a specific road is mounted on the vehicle.
- An on-board device for traveling on a specific road is, for example, an on-board device of an automatic toll collection system (ETC).
- ETC automatic toll collection system
- the acquisition unit 102 acquires information regarding a specific road.
- a specific road is a road whose traffic conditions change depending on whether or not onboard equipment is installed. In the above example, this is a road on which vehicles equipped with ETC vehicles can pass. Acquisition of information on a specific road is realized, for example, by providing the route search device 100 with a storage medium storing information on a specific road.
- the route search unit 103 searches for a route to the destination point based on the detection result of the detection unit 101 and the information acquired by the acquisition unit 102. Based on, for example, when the detection unit 101 detects that the vehicle-mounted device is mounted on a vehicle, the route to the destination point is searched including a specific road. Similarly, when the detection unit 101 detects that the vehicle is not mounted on the vehicle, the route to the destination can be searched without including a specific road.
- the notification unit 104 does not include a specific route, thereby notifying the user that the route to the destination point cannot be searched. To do.
- the failure to search for a route means, for example, that a route that reaches the destination point cannot be obtained.
- the input unit 105 receives an input of information indicating whether or not the vehicle-mounted device is mounted.
- the point recognition unit 106 recognizes the current point of the vehicle.
- the traffic identification unit 107 identifies that the vehicle has passed a specific road by the point recognition unit 106. Traffic identification unit 107 For example, if it matches the position information of the specific road acquired by the current position force acquisition unit 102 of the vehicle recognized by the point recognition unit 106, the vehicle is identified as passing through the specific road.
- the detection unit 101 detects whether or not the vehicle-mounted device is mounted on the vehicle, for example, by detecting whether or not the vehicle-mounted device is connected to the route search device 100. Further, for example, based on the input from the input unit 105 or based on the identification that the vehicle has passed the specific road by the traffic identification unit 107, it is detected whether the vehicle-mounted device is mounted on the vehicle. It is also possible. Of these methods, one of them may be used, or a plurality of methods may be combined.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing the processing procedure of the route search apparatus.
- the acquisition unit 102 first acquires information regarding a specific road (step S201).
- the detection unit 101 determines whether an on-vehicle device is connected to the route search device 100 (step S202). If the on-vehicle device is connected (step S202: Yes), it is detected that the on-vehicle device is mounted (step S203), and the process proceeds to step S207.
- the input unit 105 determines whether the vehicle-mounted device is input (step S204).
- step S204 If it is input that it is mounted (step S204: Yes), it is detected that the vehicle-mounted device is mounted (step S203), and the process proceeds to step S207. On the other hand, if it is input that the vehicle is not mounted, or if there is no input from the input unit 105 (step S204: No), whether or not the vehicle has been identified as having passed a specific road by the traffic identification unit 107. Is determined (step S205).
- step S205 If it is identified that the vehicle has passed a specific road (step S205: Yes), it is detected that the vehicle-mounted device is mounted (step S203), and the process proceeds to step S207. On the other hand, if it is not identified that the vehicle has passed a specific road (step S205: No), it is detected that the vehicle-mounted device is not mounted (step S206), and the process proceeds to step S208.
- route search Unit 103 searches for a route including a specific road that can be passed by the vehicle-mounted device (step S207). Then, a series of processes according to this flowchart is terminated. Note that for the search for the route to the destination point by the route search unit 103, the information regarding the specific road acquired by the acquisition unit 102 in step S201 is used.
- the route search unit 103 searches for a route without including a specific road that is accessible by the on-vehicle device (step S). 208). Subsequently, the notification unit 104 determines whether or not a route search can be performed by not including a specific road (step S209). More specifically, it is determined whether or not the route to the destination point cannot be searched and the cause is that a specific road is not included in the route.
- step S209: Yes If it is not possible to pass a specific road! /, The route to the destination point cannot be searched (step S209: Yes), the notification unit 104 notifies that fact (step S210). Then, the series of processes according to this flowchart is completed. On the other hand, it is not possible to search for a route to the destination point, or to be unable to pass through a specific road because of the powerful cause of the route search! / ⁇ (For example, traffic regulation is done! / In the case where the road must pass through the road, etc. (step S209: No), the series of processing according to this flowchart is terminated.
- the route search device 100 that is effective in the embodiment, it is determined whether the vehicle-mounted device for passing a specific road is mounted on the vehicle. Can search for the route to the destination point without including the specific road if it is not installed. For this reason, it is possible to provide an optimal route regardless of whether the vehicle-mounted device is mounted or not.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a hardware configuration of the route search apparatus.
- the path search device 300 includes a CPU 301, a ROM 302, a RAM 303, an HDD (node disk drive) 304, an HD (node disk) 305, a CDZDVD drive 306, and an example of a removable recording medium.
- CDZDVD307 input IZF (interface) 308, Input key 309, remote control 310, video IZF (interface) 311, display (or touch panel) 312, audio IZF313, speaker 314, microphone 315, communication iZF (interface) 316, GPS receiver 317, The moving speed sensor 318, the angular speed sensor 319, the travel distance sensor 320, and the tilt sensor 321 are configured. Each component 301 to 321 is connected by a bus 330.
- the CPU 301 governs overall control of the route search apparatus 300.
- the ROM 302 stores programs such as a boot program.
- the RAM 303 is used as a work area for the CPU 301.
- the HDD 304 controls read / write of data to the HD 305 according to the control of the CPU 301.
- the HD 305 stores data written under the control of the HDD 304.
- the CDZDVD drive 306 controls data read / write to the CDZDVD 307 in accordance with the control of the CPU 301.
- the CDZDVD 307 is a detachable recording medium from which data recorded under the control of the CDZDVD drive 306 is read.
- a writable recording medium can be used as the CDZDVD307.
- the removable recording medium may be the power of CDZDVD307, CD-ROM (CD-R, CD-RW), MO, or memory card.
- the input IZF 308 inputs data transmitted from an input key 309 for inputting characters, numerical values, various instructions, and the like, or a remote controller 310 provided with a part or all of the input keys 309.
- an output IZF is provided as necessary, and a scanner that optically reads characters and images and a printer that prints characters and images can be connected via the output IZF.
- data is input from each sensor 318 to 321 described later.
- the video IZF 311 is connected to a video display (or touch panel) 312.
- the video IZF (interface) 311 is, for example, a graphic controller that controls the entire display (or touch panel) 312 and a VRAM (Video RAM) that temporarily stores image information that can be displayed immediately.
- a control IC that controls the display (or touch panel) 312 based on image data output from the graphic controller.
- the display 312 includes an icon, a cursor, a menu, a window, or a character or image. Various data such as images are displayed.
- this display 312 for example, a CRT, TFT liquid crystal display, organic EL display, plasma display or the like can be adopted.
- the touch panel 312 is connected to the input IZF 308, and when the touch panel 3 12 is pressed Z is not pressed, data is input to the input IZF 308.
- the audio IZF 313 is connected to an audio output speaker.
- the audio IZF313 is, for example, a DZ A converter that performs DZA conversion of audio digital data, an amplifier that amplifies the audio analog signal output from the D ZA converter, and an AZD conversion of audio analog data. Consists of a converter.
- the speaker 314 outputs sound.
- the microphone 315 inputs sound of external power.
- the communication IZF 316 performs data communication with an external communication device wirelessly.
- Communication I ZF316 has the same configuration as a general-purpose mobile phone, and may adopt a PDMA (Personal Digital Cellular Telecommunication system) system, PH3 ⁇ 4 (Personal Handy phone System) system TDMA, TDD, or CDMA configuration. it can.
- PDMA Personal Digital Cellular Telecommunication system
- PH3 ⁇ 4 Personal Handy phone System
- the GPS receiver 317 receives a radio wave from a GPS satellite (not shown) and obtains the current position of the main body of the route search device 300.
- the movement speed sensor 318 detects the movement speed of the route search device.
- the route search device 300 is installed in a vehicle, it is detected from the output shaft of the transmission.
- the angular velocity sensor 319 detects the angular velocity when the host vehicle is rotating, and outputs angular velocity data and relative azimuth data.
- the mileage sensor 320 calculates the number of pulses per one rotation of the wheel by counting the number of pulses of a predetermined period of the noise signal output as the wheel rotates, and the number of pulses per one rotation. Outputs mileage data based on numbers.
- the inclination sensor 321 detects the inclination angle of the road surface and outputs inclination angle data.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a functional configuration of the route search apparatus.
- the route search device 300 includes a current location information acquisition unit 401, a passage information storage unit 402, an ETC installation setting unit 403, a determination unit 404, a map information storage unit 405, an input unit 406, and a route search unit 407. And display 408 And the connecting portion 410.
- the ETC vehicle-mounted device 420 is connected to the connection unit 410.
- the current location information acquisition unit 401 acquires current location information of the route search device 300.
- the current location information can be obtained by, for example, using the GPS positioning data obtained by the GPS receiver 317 shown in FIG. 3 and the absolute heading data of the traveling direction of the vehicle as shown in FIG. This is performed by correcting each data obtained from the sensor 318, the angular velocity sensor 319, the travel distance sensor 320, and the tilt sensor 321.
- the current location information acquired by the current location information acquisition unit 401 includes the three-dimensional information (longitude, latitude, height) of the route search device 300 and the direction of travel, as well as data related to speed and acceleration. More specifically, the current location information acquisition unit 401 realizes its function by using, for example, the GPS receiver 317 and the input 1 308 shown in FIG.
- the passage information storage unit 402 When the current location information acquisition unit 401 recognizes that the current location information acquisition unit 401 is passing through the ETC exclusive road, the passage information storage unit 402 indicates that the ETC exclusive road has been passed (hereinafter referred to as “ETC exclusive road passage information”). ) Is stored. Specifically, the passage information storage unit 402 realizes its function by, for example, the RAM 303 or the HDD 304 shown in FIG.
- the ETC installation setting unit 403 receives a setting as to whether the ETC on-vehicle device 420 is installed in the vehicle. Even if an ETC is connected to the connection 410, it may not be recognized correctly due to differences in manufacturers. In addition, due to the difference in standards between the connection unit 410 and the ETC on-board unit 420, the ETC on-board unit 420 may not be connected to the route search apparatus 300 even though it is installed in the vehicle. In such a case, the user can set whether or not the ETC on-board unit 420 is mounted by the ETC mounting setting unit 403.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of a setting screen for whether or not an ETC on-board device is installed.
- a confirmation message 502 for confirming whether or not the ETC OBE 420 is installed is displayed.
- selection buttons 503 (503a, 503b) are displayed.
- the selection button 503 has a “Yes” button 503a and a “No” button 503b, which changes the background color of one side or provides voice guidance, etc. Can be determined.
- the item of the “No” button 503b is selected. Then, after selecting the set item, one of the selection buttons 503 is pressed.
- the ETC in-vehicle device 420 when the ETC in-vehicle device 420 is not connected to the connection unit 410, or when the ETC dedicated road passage information is stored in the passage information storage unit 402, the user is in a bad situation.
- the ETC on-board unit 420 is installed on the ETC installation setting screen 501 and can be set to the same setting.
- the ETC on-vehicle device 420 is connected to the connection unit 410, or when the ETC dedicated road passage information is stored in the passage information storage unit 402, the "ha! The “/,” button 503a is selected.
- the ETC mounting setting unit 403 realizes its function by the input iZF 308, for example.
- the determination unit 404 determines whether or not the ETC on-vehicle device 420 is mounted on the vehicle (hereinafter referred to as "ETC mounting presence determination"). Specifically, for example, whether the ETC on-board device 420 is connected to the connection part 410, the ETC dedicated road passage information is stored in the passage information storage part 402, or the ETC This is done by determining the force that the setting unit 403 has set to install the ETC OBE 420. In addition, the method of judging whether ETC is installed is not limited to the method described above.
- the map information storage unit 405 stores map information.
- the map information has background data that represents features (features) such as buildings, rivers, and the ground surface, and road shape data that represents the shape of the road. It is drawn in three dimensions.
- the background data includes shape data representing the shape of the background and background type data representing the type of the background.
- the background shape data includes, for example, text data representing the name and address of a feature, a telephone number, and type data of a feature such as a building / river.
- the road shape data is a road network having a plurality of nodes and links connecting the nodes.
- the node indicates an intersection where a plurality of roads such as a three-way crossing such as a T-junction, a crossroad, and a five-way crossing.
- the link indicates a road.
- Link shape supplement Some have a point between them, and a curved road can be expressed by this shape interpolation point.
- the road shape data further includes traffic condition data.
- the traffic condition data includes, for example, whether or not there are traffic lights or pedestrian crossings for each node, whether or not there are highway entrances and junctions, length (distance) for each link, vehicle width, direction of travel, traffic prohibition, Information such as road type (highway, toll road, pedestrian road, etc.) is included.
- the above-described road type information includes information on whether or not the road is an ETC exclusive road.
- the ETC exclusive road is only for vehicles equipped with the ETC on-board unit 420 installed at the entrance or exit of roads (including toll roads and expressways), junctions, interchanges, service areas, parking areas, etc. A road that leads to a possible gate. ETC on-board equipment 420 is installed, and the vehicle cannot pass through the ETC exclusive road because it cannot pass through the gate ahead of the road.
- the map information storage unit 405 may be provided outside the route search apparatus 300.
- the route search apparatus 300 acquires map information via the network through, for example, the communication IZF 316 shown in FIG.
- the map information storage unit 405 realizes its function by, for example, the RAM 303 or the HDD 304 shown in FIG.
- the input unit 406 receives an input at an arbitrary point.
- An arbitrary point is input by, for example, operating the input key 309, the remote controller 310, and the touch panel 312 shown in FIG. 3 to designate an arbitrary point of the map information displayed on the display unit 408.
- a point input to the input unit 406 is a departure point, a transit point, or a destination point of a route searched by the route search unit 407 described later.
- the user can set a starting point, a waypoint, or a destination point of a route searched by the route search unit 407 described later by inputting an arbitrary point to the input unit 406.
- the input unit 406 realizes its function by the input IZF 308 shown in FIG. 3, for example.
- the route search unit 407 searches for a route from the departure point to the destination point.
- the route is searched using the map information stored in the map information storage unit 405.
- the decision unit 404 determines that the vehicle is an ETC vehicle. If it is determined that the loader 420 is mounted, the route including the ETC exclusive road is searched. If it is determined that the vehicle is not equipped with the ETC on-board unit 420, the route from the departure point to the destination point is searched without adding the ETC exclusive road as a candidate.
- Display unit 408 displays the route searched by route search unit 407 together with the background data stored in map information storage unit 405. In addition, when the route search unit 407 is unable to find a route to the destination point, the fact is notified. Specifically, the display unit 408 displays map information and the searched route on the display 312 shown in FIG. 3 under the control of the video IZF 311 shown in FIG. Here, an example of the map information displayed on the display unit 408 will be described.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of map information displayed on the display unit.
- the map information MP is displayed on the display screen of the display 312.
- the current location acquired by the current location information acquisition unit 401 is represented as a departure point P by a triangle mark.
- the cursor 601 can input the point 602 by placing the cursor 601 at an arbitrary point on the display screen and pressing the input key 309 shown in FIG.
- the current point P and the input point 602 can be used as a departure point, a waypoint, or a destination point.
- the direction information 603 indicates a direction on the map information MP.
- the connection unit 410 connects the ETC in-vehicle device 420 and the route search device 300.
- the convenience of mutual functions can be improved. For example, guide the ETC lane from the toll gate on the expressway or record the ETC usage history.
- the connection unit 410 realizes its function by, for example, the communication IZF 316 shown in FIG.
- each function of the route search apparatus 100 is as follows: the detection unit 101 is the determination unit 404, the acquisition unit 102 is the map information storage unit 405, and the route search unit 103 is The route search unit 407, the notification unit 104 is the display unit 408, the input unit 105 is the ETC installation setting unit 403, the point recognition unit 106 is the current point information acquisition unit 401, and the traffic identification unit 107 is the passage information storage unit 402. Is realized.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing the route search processing procedure of the route search device.
- the starting point of the route to be searched is set (step S701).
- the departure point to be set may be the current point acquired by the current point information acquisition unit 401 or the point input by the input unit 406.
- the determination unit 404 determines whether the vehicle is equipped with the ETC on-vehicle device 420 (determination of whether or not ETC is installed) (step S703). If it is determined that the vehicle is equipped with the ETC OBE 420 (Step S703: Yes), the route search unit 407 displays the route from the set departure point to the destination point, including the ETC exclusive road. Route search is performed (step S704). On the other hand, if it is determined that the ETC OBE 420 is not installed (Step S703: No), the route search is performed without including the ETC exclusive road (Step S705).
- the searched route is displayed on display unit 408 (step S706), and the series of processing ends.
- the route is searched based on the departure point and the destination point.
- a via point may be set.
- a route passing through the waypoint is searched.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure for determining whether or not ETC is installed.
- determination unit 404 determines whether or not ETC in-vehicle device 420 is connected to connection unit 410 (step S801). If the ETC on-vehicle device 420 is not connected (step S801: No), it is next determined whether or not the ETC dedicated road passage information is stored in the passage information storage unit 402 (step S802). If the ETC exclusive road passage information is not stored (step S802: No), it is next determined whether the ETC installation setting unit 403 has set that the ETC is installed. If the example illustrated above is used, it is determined whether or not the “Yes” button 503a is pressed on the setting screen of FIG. 5 (step S803).
- step S803: No when the “Yes” button 503a is not pressed (step S803: No), that is, when the “No” button 503b is pressed or any button 503 is pressed. If not, it is determined that the ETC on-vehicle device 420 is not mounted on the vehicle (step S804), and the process is terminated.
- step S801: Yes when the ETC OBE 420 is connected to the connection unit 410 (step S801: Yes), when the ETC dedicated road passage information is stored in the passage information storage unit 402 (step S802: Yes), or as described above. If the “Yes” button 503a is pressed on the setting screen of FIG. 5 (step S803: Yes), it is determined that the ETC OBE 420 is mounted on the vehicle (step S805), and the process is terminated. .
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing an example of processing of the route search device performed by the route search unit.
- the processing shown below is a route search method generally called the Dijkstra method.
- the route search process shown in FIG. 9 is started. In the following, for convenience of illustration, only the route search from the departure point is shown. At the same time, the same process is performed from the destination point to shorten the time required for the route search process.
- the link (road) closest to the departure point is selected as a candidate (step S901).
- candidates indicate link candidates that will be part of the route to be finally searched. Also, the closest is that even if the departure point does not face the road, if there is a link that exists within a certain range centered on the specified departure point, that link is covered as a candidate. That's what it means.
- step S902 it is determined whether or not there are one or more candidate links (step S902). If there is one or more candidates (step S902: Yes), that is, if there are links around the departure point, select the link with the lowest cost (hereinafter referred to as link L). (Step S903).
- the cost is an index for evaluating each route by numerically adding elements included in a route that is generally determined as an “optimal route”. For example, factors such as congestion, straightness, fee, number of right (left) turns, and width of the link are evaluated numerically.
- the accumulated cost is calculated by weighting each element with a coefficient and adding them together.
- step S902 when there is no candidate (step S902: No), that is, when there is no road in the surrounding area (for example, when the ocean is designated as the starting point).
- step S904 the processing according to this flowchart is terminated.
- step S903 link L is selected, and it is determined whether the link has reached the destination point (step S905). If the link has reached the destination (step S905: Yes), the search is terminated (step S906), and the processing according to this flowchart is terminated.
- step S907: No If not added to the candidate (step S907: No), the process proceeds to step S909. On the other hand, when adding to the candidate (step S907: Yes), the cost of the link Cn is calculated and added to the candidate (step S908).
- step S909 it is determined whether there is another link Cn + 1 connected to link L (step S909). If there is another link Cn + 1 (step S909: Yes), link Cn + 1 is read as link Cn (step S910), the process returns to step S907, and the subsequent processing is repeated. On the other hand, if there is no other link Cn + 1 (step S909: No), the candidate link Cn is read as link L (step S911), the process returns to step S902, and the subsequent processing is repeated.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing an example of a processing procedure of an operation when determining whether to add a link to a candidate.
- Step S1001 it is first determined whether the link is an ETC exclusive road (step S1001). If the link is not an ETC exclusive road (Step S1001: No), the process proceeds to Step S1003.
- step S1001 If the link is an ETC exclusive road (step S1001: Yes), then the determination unit 404 From the above, it is determined whether it is determined that the ETC on-vehicle device 420 is mounted on the vehicle (step S1002). If it is determined that the ETC on-vehicle device 420 is installed (step S102: Yes), it is then determined whether the link is a prohibited road (step S1003). If the link is not a prohibited road (step S1003: No), it is then determined whether the road is a one-way reverse run (step S1004). If the one-way reverse running does not occur (step S1004: No), it is determined whether the time regulation or seasonal regulation is met (step S1005). If the time regulation and season regulation are not met (step S 1005: No), the link is added to the candidate (step S 1006), and the series of processing ends.
- step S 10 02 No
- step S1003 Yes
- step S1004 Yes
- step S 1005 Yes
- step S 1007 the link is not added as a candidate (step S 1007), and a series of processing is performed. Exit.
- the ETC vehicle-mounted device 420 is mounted.
- the ETC exclusive road is not added to the candidate, and the search target power is also excluded and not included in the route.
- the route that reaches the destination point with the lowest cost among the searched routes is the recommended route. Therefore, in the vehicle equipped with the ETC on-board unit 420, the route including the ETC exclusive road has the lowest cost and the recommended route becomes the recommended route, and the ETC on-board unit 420 is installed.
- the route with the lowest accumulated cost, including the exclusive road, is the recommended route.
- the route searching apparatus 300 of the present invention displays an error indicating that the destination point cannot be reached if the destination point cannot be reached. To do. The processing procedure at that time will be described with reference to FIG.
- FIG. 11 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a processing procedure when an error is displayed.
- it is first determined whether the searched route has reached the destination point (step S1101). If the route has reached the destination point (step S1101: Yes), the process is terminated. If the route has not reached the destination point (step S1101: No), the determination unit 404 determines whether it is determined that the ETC on-vehicle device 420 is mounted (step S1102). E If it is determined that the TC on-vehicle device 420 is not installed (step SI 102: No), the route is searched including the ETC exclusive road as a candidate (step S1103).
- Step S1 104 When the route searched with the ETC exclusive road as a candidate reaches the destination (Step S1 104: Yes), the fact that the destination cannot be reached without passing through the ETC exclusive road is displayed (Step S1). 1105), the process is terminated. If it is determined in step S 1102 that the ETC vehicle 420 is installed (step S 1102: Yes), the search will fail and an error will be displayed on the screen (step S 1106). Exit.
- Step S1104 if the route does not reach the destination point even when searching including the ETC exclusive road (Step S1104: No), the route to the destination point is searched for due to traffic restrictions, remote islands, or other reasons. It is determined that it cannot be performed, an error is displayed on display unit 408 (step S 1106), and the process ends.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an example of a display screen that displays that the destination point cannot be reached.
- a message 1201 is displayed from the departure point to the destination point that it can only be reached through the ETC road.
- the message 1201 instructs the user to change the destination point or register as the residence of the destination point.
- the user can know the reason why the route to the target point cannot be obtained is because the vehicle is not equipped with the ETC in-vehicle device 420 or due to traffic regulations. It is also possible to take measures according to the cause.
- FIG. 13 and FIG. 14 are explanatory diagrams showing an example of a route searched by the route search process.
- the route from the starting point S indicated by the triangle mark to the destination point G indicated by the cube is searched.
- Link L6 indicated by the dotted line is an ETC road.
- the route search device 300 When the vehicle equipped with the route search device 300 is equipped with the ETC on-vehicle device 420, the route including the ETC exclusive road L6 as indicated by R1 (indicated by a broken line) in FIG. Explore . On the other hand, when the ETC on-board unit 420 is not installed, the route is searched for, including the ETC exclusive road L6 as shown by R2 (indicated by a solid line).
- a route such as R1 or R2 is searched regardless of whether the ETC OBE 420 is installed, and the user is caused to make an extra detour. Or searching for an inaccessible route. Also, for example, phosphorus When L8 and Link L9 are toll roads, if R1 is searched even though ETC OBE 420 is installed, in addition to detouring, the burden on the toll is also imposed on the user. It will be multiplied.
- ETC-equipped vehicles The number of vehicles equipped with the ETC on-board unit 420 (ETC-equipped vehicles) is increasing year by year, and the number of ETC roads that do not require personnel to collect tolls is expected to increase in the future. Therefore, it is an important factor in the accuracy of route search to determine whether the route includes roads that can only be used by ETC-equipped vehicles.
- the route search device 300 according to the present invention and the ETC vehicle-mounted device 420 are connected, but the device connected to the route search device 300 is an ETC vehicle. It is not limited to on-board 420.
- the route search device 300 like the ETC exclusive road described above, if there is a road without some kind of equipment, if there is a road, connect the route search device 300 and the equipment and use the same method. Can solve the problem.
- the route search device when the vehicle has an ETC on-board unit, the route search is performed in consideration of the ETC exclusive road. It can be performed. For this reason, it is possible to search for the optimal route for both the vehicle equipped with the ETC OBE and the ETC OBE.
- the route search method described in the present embodiment can be realized by executing a program prepared in advance on a computer such as a personal computer or a workstation.
- This program is recorded on a computer-readable recording medium such as a hard disk, a flexible disk, a CD-ROM, an MO, and a DVD, and is executed by being read by the computer.
- the program may be a transmission medium that can be distributed via a network such as the Internet.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Navigation (AREA)
- Instructional Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006547894A JP4216880B2 (ja) | 2004-12-03 | 2005-11-28 | 経路探索装置、経路探索方法、経路探索プログラム、および記録媒体 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004-351719 | 2004-12-03 | ||
| JP2004351719 | 2004-12-03 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006059562A1 true WO2006059562A1 (ja) | 2006-06-08 |
Family
ID=36564995
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2005/021790 Ceased WO2006059562A1 (ja) | 2004-12-03 | 2005-11-28 | 経路探索装置、経路探索方法、経路探索プログラム、および記録媒体 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4216880B2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006059562A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007256148A (ja) * | 2006-03-24 | 2007-10-04 | Clarion Co Ltd | ナビゲーションシステム |
| JP2008002950A (ja) * | 2006-06-22 | 2008-01-10 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | ナビゲーション装置 |
| JP2008209159A (ja) * | 2007-02-23 | 2008-09-11 | Toyota Motor Corp | ナビゲーション装置 |
| JP2019174459A (ja) * | 2018-03-29 | 2019-10-10 | 株式会社リコー | 制御装置、表示装置、移動体、制御方法、及びプログラム |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09152349A (ja) * | 1995-11-30 | 1997-06-10 | Aisin Aw Co Ltd | ナビゲーション装置 |
| JP2003240571A (ja) * | 2002-02-14 | 2003-08-27 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 移動体用ナビゲーション装置および走行道路判定方法 |
| JP2004271474A (ja) * | 2003-03-12 | 2004-09-30 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | ナビゲーション装置および自動料金収受車載装置 |
| JP2004340642A (ja) * | 2003-05-13 | 2004-12-02 | Alpine Electronics Inc | ナビゲーション装置 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3918326B2 (ja) * | 1998-10-26 | 2007-05-23 | 株式会社デンソー | 経路設定装置及びナビゲーション装置 |
| JP2001235344A (ja) * | 2000-02-25 | 2001-08-31 | Xanavi Informatics Corp | カーナビゲーション装置および記録媒体 |
| JP4293707B2 (ja) * | 2000-04-11 | 2009-07-08 | 富士通テン株式会社 | ナビゲーションユニット |
-
2005
- 2005-11-28 JP JP2006547894A patent/JP4216880B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-11-28 WO PCT/JP2005/021790 patent/WO2006059562A1/ja not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09152349A (ja) * | 1995-11-30 | 1997-06-10 | Aisin Aw Co Ltd | ナビゲーション装置 |
| JP2003240571A (ja) * | 2002-02-14 | 2003-08-27 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 移動体用ナビゲーション装置および走行道路判定方法 |
| JP2004271474A (ja) * | 2003-03-12 | 2004-09-30 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | ナビゲーション装置および自動料金収受車載装置 |
| JP2004340642A (ja) * | 2003-05-13 | 2004-12-02 | Alpine Electronics Inc | ナビゲーション装置 |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007256148A (ja) * | 2006-03-24 | 2007-10-04 | Clarion Co Ltd | ナビゲーションシステム |
| JP2008002950A (ja) * | 2006-06-22 | 2008-01-10 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | ナビゲーション装置 |
| JP2008209159A (ja) * | 2007-02-23 | 2008-09-11 | Toyota Motor Corp | ナビゲーション装置 |
| JP2019174459A (ja) * | 2018-03-29 | 2019-10-10 | 株式会社リコー | 制御装置、表示装置、移動体、制御方法、及びプログラム |
| JP7346859B2 (ja) | 2018-03-29 | 2023-09-20 | 株式会社リコー | 制御装置、表示装置、移動体、制御方法、及びプログラム |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4216880B2 (ja) | 2009-01-28 |
| JPWO2006059562A1 (ja) | 2008-08-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP4598120B2 (ja) | 位置登録装置、経路探索装置、位置登録方法、位置登録プログラムおよび記録媒体 | |
| JP4435846B2 (ja) | 位置登録装置、位置登録方法、位置登録プログラムおよび記録媒体 | |
| EP2453207B1 (en) | Travel guidance device, travel guidance method, and computer program | |
| EP2442072B1 (en) | Route search device and route search method | |
| JP2007178126A (ja) | 走行リンク特定システム | |
| WO2007122926A1 (ja) | ナビゲーション装置、位置登録方法、位置登録プログラムおよび記録媒体 | |
| US20040049340A1 (en) | Navigation device | |
| JP3969373B2 (ja) | ナビゲーション装置 | |
| JP5077122B2 (ja) | 駐車場検出装置、駐車場検出方法及びコンピュータプログラム | |
| WO2007116650A1 (ja) | 経路探索装置、経路探索方法、経路探索プログラムおよび記録媒体 | |
| JP4628421B2 (ja) | 誘導装置、サーバーコンピュータ、誘導方法、誘導プログラム、および記録媒体 | |
| JP4766139B2 (ja) | 走行リンク特定システム | |
| JP4216880B2 (ja) | 経路探索装置、経路探索方法、経路探索プログラム、および記録媒体 | |
| JP4779638B2 (ja) | 走行予測システム | |
| WO2007091496A1 (ja) | 位置表示装置、位置表示方法、位置表示プログラムおよび記録媒体 | |
| JP4635376B2 (ja) | ナビゲーション装置及びナビゲーションプログラム | |
| JP2005195358A (ja) | ナビゲーション装置 | |
| JP5652165B2 (ja) | 経路探索装置及び経路探索装置の経路探索に用いられる地図データ | |
| JP4922637B2 (ja) | 経路探索装置、経路探索方法、経路探索プログラムおよび記録媒体 | |
| JP3820908B2 (ja) | ナビゲーション装置、及び乗降インターチェンジ設定方法のプログラム | |
| WO2006070583A1 (ja) | 経路探索装置、経路探索方法、経路探索プログラムおよび記録媒体 | |
| JP2010096581A (ja) | ナビゲーション装置および誘導経路探索方法 | |
| JP3414923B2 (ja) | 車載用ナビゲーション装置の経路誘導方法 | |
| JP3956838B2 (ja) | 情報表示システム、情報表示方法及びそのプログラム | |
| JP4111127B2 (ja) | 経路案内システム及び経路案内方法のプログラム |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KM KN KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV LY MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NG NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SM SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
| AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): GM KE LS MW MZ NA SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
| DPE1 | Request for preliminary examination filed after expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed from 20040101) | ||
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2006547894 Country of ref document: JP |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 05809603 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |