WO2006049296A1 - 放射線硬化性組成物及びその硬化物、並びにその積層体 - Google Patents
放射線硬化性組成物及びその硬化物、並びにその積層体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006049296A1 WO2006049296A1 PCT/JP2005/020425 JP2005020425W WO2006049296A1 WO 2006049296 A1 WO2006049296 A1 WO 2006049296A1 JP 2005020425 W JP2005020425 W JP 2005020425W WO 2006049296 A1 WO2006049296 A1 WO 2006049296A1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/44—Polycarbonates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4854—Polyethers containing oxyalkylene groups having four carbon atoms in the alkylene group
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/67—Unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/671—Unsaturated compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/672—Esters of acrylic or alkyl acrylic acid having only one group containing active hydrogen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
- C09D175/14—Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09D175/16—Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds having terminal carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/24—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
- G11B7/2403—Layers; Shape, structure or physical properties thereof
- G11B7/24056—Light transmission layers lying on the light entrance side and being thinner than the substrate, e.g. specially adapted for Blu-ray® discs
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/24—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
- G11B7/241—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material
- G11B7/252—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers
- G11B7/254—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers of protective topcoat layers
- G11B7/2542—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers of protective topcoat layers consisting essentially of organic resins
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/24—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
- G11B7/241—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material
- G11B7/242—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers
- G11B7/243—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising inorganic materials only, e.g. ablative layers
- G11B7/2433—Metals or elements of Groups 13, 14, 15 or 16 of the Periodic Table, e.g. B, Si, Ge, As, Sb, Bi, Se or Te
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/24—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
- G11B7/241—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material
- G11B7/252—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers
- G11B7/253—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers of substrates
- G11B7/2531—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers of substrates comprising glass
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/24—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
- G11B7/241—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material
- G11B7/252—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers
- G11B7/253—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers of substrates
- G11B7/2533—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers of substrates comprising resins
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/24—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
- G11B7/241—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material
- G11B7/252—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers
- G11B7/253—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers of substrates
- G11B7/2533—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers of substrates comprising resins
- G11B7/2534—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers of substrates comprising resins polycarbonates [PC]
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/24—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
- G11B7/241—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material
- G11B7/252—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers
- G11B7/254—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers of protective topcoat layers
- G11B7/2542—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers of protective topcoat layers consisting essentially of organic resins
- G11B7/2545—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers of protective topcoat layers consisting essentially of organic resins containing inorganic fillers, e.g. particles or fibres
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/24—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
- G11B7/241—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material
- G11B7/252—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers
- G11B7/258—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers of reflective layers
- G11B7/2585—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers of reflective layers based on aluminium
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a radiation curable composition, a cured product thereof, and a laminate thereof.
- a radiation curable composition capable of providing a cured product having excellent transparency and mechanical strength, and having an excellent balance between surface hardness, heat resistance and moisture deformation resistance, and the cured product, and its
- the present invention relates to a laminate having a cured product layer and suitably used for an optical recording medium or the like.
- Radiation curable compositions are widely used as various coating materials and adhesive materials, or for optical applications.
- a specific example of the optical application of the radiation curable composition includes a protective film for an information recording layer, particularly an information recording layer in an optical recording medium.
- urethane (meth) acrylate is used as a protective layer.
- the protective layer is made thicker than the conventional one, the protective layer alone is insufficient in hardness, and further colloidal.
- the hardened layer of silica fine particles and ethylenically unsaturated compound is laminated on it as a hard coat layer to balance strength and cure shrinkage.
- such a laminated type protective film is still insufficient practically in terms of cost and operability.
- the applicant of the present application is a radiation curable composition
- a radiation curable composition comprising a silica particle comprising a hydrolyzate of an alkoxysilane oligomer, a monomer having a urethane bond such as urethane (meth) acrylate, and / or an oligomer thereof.
- the composition is used for optical applications, even a laminate in which a layer of a cured product with a thickness of several tens of zm or more is formed on a substrate, it has a surface hardness and transparency, and has excellent adhesion to the substrate.
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Document 2
- the present inventor as a laminate in which a hardened layer having a thickness of several tens of m / m or more is formed on a substrate, in a high temperature and high humidity environment. Therefore, it is easy for the laminate to warp.
- the warpage that occurs is often increased at room temperature and normal humidity after passing through the environment, and the drive reads the recorded data. It was found that there is room for improvement in heat resistance and moisture deformation resistance because there is a concern that this may cause a crack or if a hard coat layer is formed on the surface.
- urethane di (meta) acrylate as a reaction product of an alicyclic diisocyanate and a hydroxyl group-containing alkyl (meth) acrylate without containing inorganic substances such as silica particles.
- other urethane di (meth) acrylates, and radiation-curable compositions containing ethylenically unsaturated compounds are excellent in transparency, abrasion resistance, recording film protection, and mechanical properties.
- Patent Document 3 heat resistance and moisture deformation resistance
- a radiation curable composition containing urethane acrylate, alicyclic (meth) acrylate, and ethylenically unsaturated compound using a diol having an amide group has excellent adhesion to the substrate, low cure shrinkage, It is known that it has excellent mechanical strength and corrosion resistance, and is also excellent in the heat resistance and moisture deformation resistance (Patent Document 4). According to the study of the present inventor, this composition is composed of urethane acrylate. It was found that the viscosity was high due to the diol containing amide groups.
- a radiation curable composition suitable for modifying the surface characteristics of a printed plastic film coating therefore, it does not contain inorganic substances such as silica particles, but a urethane having a polyester polyol skeleton.
- a urethane having a polyester polyol skeleton provides excellent curability, good adhesion to various plastic substrates, excellent stain resistance, flexibility, wear resistance, scratch resistance, etc.
- a film can be formed (see Patent Document 5), but according to the study of the present inventor, since this composition has a large cure shrinkage, a thick film of 50 xm or more is formed on a hard substrate. It was found that when the cured product layer was formed, cracks had problems such as peeling from the substrate and deformation of the substrate.
- Patent Document 1 JP 2002-245672 A
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2004-169028
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-263780
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-231725
- Patent Document 5 JP-A-8-92342
- the present invention has excellent transparency and mechanical strength, and also has an excellent balance between surface hardness, heat resistance and moisture deformation resistance. It is an object of the present invention to provide a radiation curable composition capable of giving a cured product, a cured product thereof, and a laminate having a layer of the cured product and suitably used for an optical recording medium or the like. .
- the urethane bond is contained in a radiation curable composition containing silica particles and a monomer having a urethane bond or / and an oligomer thereof. It is found that the object can be achieved by including a plurality of skeletons of a polyether polyol skeleton, a polyester polyol skeleton, or a polycarbonate polyol skeleton in the monomer or oligomer thereof, and the present invention is completed. It reached.
- the gist of the present invention is a radiation curable composition containing a monomer having a radiation curable group and / or an oligomer thereof, and obtained by irradiation with ultraviolet rays at an irradiation intensity of lj / cm 2.
- the present invention resides in a radiation curable composition characterized by having the following physical properties (1) to (3).
- the light transmittance at a wavelength of 550 nm should be 80% or more.
- Thickness 100 ⁇ 5 on polycarbonate disk with diameter 130mm, thickness 1.2 ⁇ 0.2mm is the absolute value of the amount of warpage a (mm) on the circumference of the laminate after placing the laminate with a cured product layer of / im in an environment of 80 ° C and 85% RH for 100 hours
- the gist of the present invention is a radiation curable composition containing a monomer having a radiation curable group and / or an oligomer thereof, the viscosity at 25 ° C.
- the present invention resides in a radiation curable composition having the following physical properties (1) to (3).
- the light transmittance at a wavelength of 550 nm should be 80% or more.
- the absolute value I b I of the warping amount b (mm) shall be 0.5 mm or less when left for 168 hours in an environment of 23 ° C and 65% RH.
- the gist of the present invention is that at least a compound having two or more isocyanate groups in a molecule, a polymer polyol, a (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group, and all hydroxyl groups are hydrocarbons.
- a cured product obtained by irradiating ultraviolet rays at an irradiation intensity of lj / cm 2 and having centipoise is a radiation curable composition having the following physical properties (1) to (3).
- the light transmittance at a wavelength of 550 nm should be 80% or more.
- the surface hardness of a laminate in which a cured product layer having a thickness of 100 ⁇ 5 ⁇ m is formed on a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 100 ⁇ 5 ⁇ m is 2B or more.
- a radiation curable composition having excellent transparency and mechanical strength, and capable of giving a cured product having an excellent balance between surface hardness and heat resistance and moisture deformation resistance, and It is possible to provide a laminate having the cured product and the layer of the cured product, which is suitably used for optical recording media and the like.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a laminate for an optical recording medium of the present invention.
- Examples of the monomer having a urethane bond in the radiation curable composition of the present invention include a method of reacting a chloroformate with ammonia or an amine, and a method of reacting a compound having an isocyanate group with a compound having a hydroxyl group.
- Examples thereof include compounds obtained by a method of reacting urea with a compound having a hydroxyl group, and compounds obtained by oligomerizing the compound when the compound has a reactive group.
- it is generally convenient to use a urethane oligomer and the urethane oligomer is usually a compound having two or more isocyanate groups in the molecule, and a hydroxyl group. It is produced by an addition reaction with a compound having
- the compounds having two or more isocyanate groups in the molecule include tetramethylene diisoto, bis (isocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane, cyclohexane diisocyanate, and bis (isocyanatocyclohexyl) methane.
- polyisocyanates such as isophorone diisocyanate, tolylene diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, m-phenylene diisocyanate, and naphthalene diisocyanate.
- bis (isocyanatomethinole) cyclohexane, cyclohexanediisocyanate, bis (isocyanatocyclohexylenole) methane, isophorone diisocyanate are preferable in that the hue of the resulting urethane oligomer is good. It is preferable to use one kind or a combination of two or more kinds.
- polyols having two or more hydroxyl groups are preferably used, and specific examples thereof include ethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol. 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4 butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 2-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, eopentyl glycol, 3-methyl-1 , 5-pentanediol, 2, 3, 5-trimethyl-1, 5-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 2-ethyl-1,6-hexanediol, 2,2,4 trimethylolene 1,6 hexanediol, 1,8-octanediol, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, sorbitol, mannito
- the molecular weight is 200 or less, preferably 170 or less, more preferably 150 or less, and as the high molecular weight polyol, the molecular weight is larger than 200, preferably 400 or more. More preferably 600 or more.
- the low molecular weight polyol is such that all the hydroxyl groups as illustrated are connected by a hydrocarbon group, and the high molecular weight polyol is an ether.
- Polyether polyol having a bond, by reaction with polybasic acid Alternatively, it is preferably a polyester polyol having an ester bond by ring-opening polymerization of a cyclic ester, or a polycarbonate polyol having a carbonate bond by a reaction with carbonate.
- the polyamide polyol which has an amide bond is also mentioned. Further, at least a part of the polyols, preferably 15 mol% or more of the total polyols, more preferably 30 mol% or more of the total polyols, has a molecular weight of 500 to 2500.
- polyether polyol examples include, for example, a polytetramethylene glycol as a ring-opening polymer of a cyclic ether such as tetrahydrofuran, in addition to a polymer of the polyols, and the polyol.
- alkylene oxides such as ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, 1,2-butylene oxide, 1,3-butylene oxide, 2,3-butylene oxide, tetrahydrofuran, styrene oxide, epichlorohydrin, etc. Thing etc. are mentioned.
- polyester polyol specifically, for example, a reaction product of the polyols with a polybasic acid such as maleic acid, fumaric acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid or phthalic acid, and force Examples thereof include poly-force prolatatones as ring-opening polymers of cyclic esters such as prolatatones.
- a polybasic acid such as maleic acid, fumaric acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid or phthalic acid
- force examples thereof include poly-force prolatatones as ring-opening polymers of cyclic esters such as prolatatones.
- polycarbonate polyol specifically, for example, the above-mentioned polyols, and an alkylene carbonate such as ethylene carbonate, 1,2-propylene carbonate, 1,2-butylene carbonate, or the like, or , Diphenolate carbonate, 4-methinoresiphenyl carbonate, 4-ethyl diphenyl carbonate, 4 propyl diphenyl carbonate, 4, 4, dimethyl diphenyl carbonate, 2-tolyl 4 tolyl carbonate, 4, 4'- cetinoresin diphenolate 4, 4'-dipropino resin phenolate carbonate, phenyltonyl carbonate, bischlorophenyl carbonate, phenolic mouth phenyl carbonate, phenylnaphthyl carbonate, dinaphthyl carbonate, etc.
- Diphenolate carbonate 4-methinoresiphenyl carbonate, 4-ethyl diphenyl carbonate, 4 propyl diphenyl carbonate, 4, 4, dimethyl diphenyl
- polyamide polyol specifically, for example, ⁇ -butyrolatatone
- annular hydroxycarboxylic acid esters such as £ per force Purorataton, ⁇ Nmoyua or a primary Amin as ethanol ⁇ Min, or diethanol ⁇ Min, New - methylethanolamine ⁇ Min, New E chill ethanol ⁇ Min
- a secondary amine such as ⁇ -phenylethanolamine and a compound having a hydroxyl group such as 2_amino-1_butanol, for example, are added in a stoichiometric amount and stirred to mix uniformly. Examples include reactants obtained by heating at the above temperature for 6 to 48 hours.
- a urethane acrylate oligomer can be produced by using, as a part of the hydroxyl group-containing compound, a compound having both a hydroxyl group and a (meth) allyloyl group.
- the amount of the compound having the (meth) atalyloyl group is usually 30 to 70% of the total hydroxyl group-containing compound, and the molecular weight of the resulting oligomer can be controlled according to the ratio.
- Examples of the compound having both a hydroxyl group and a (meth) atalyloyl group include hydroxyethyl (a salt, a reaction product of a glycidyl ether compound and a (meth) acrylic acid, and a glycol compound.
- hydroxyethyl a salt, a reaction product of a glycidyl ether compound and a (meth) acrylic acid, and a glycol compound.
- a mono (meth) atelate body etc. are mentioned.
- a (meth) attalyloyl group is formed at both ends.
- urethane oligomers having (meth) attalyloyl groups at both ends have the advantage of further increasing the adhesion and surface hardening of the resulting resin cured product.
- the addition reaction between the compound having an isocyanate group and the compound having a hydroxyl group is carried out by a known method, for example, in the presence of an isocyanate group-containing compound, a hydroxyl group-containing compound and an addition reaction catalyst, such as dibutyltin laurate. Can be added dropwise at a temperature of 50 to 90 ° C.
- the monomer having a urethane bond or Z and an oligomer thereof in the present invention are the above-mentioned polyether polyol skeleton, polyester polyol skeleton, and polycar- ter. It is characterized by comprising two or more skeletons selected from the group consisting of sulfonate polyol skeletons.
- the radiation curable composition of the present invention can provide a cured product having an excellent balance between surface hardness and heat and humidity resistance.
- each skeleton including two or more skeletons selected from the group consisting of the aforementioned polyether polyol skeleton, polyester polyol skeleton, and polycarbonate polyol skeleton three kinds may be included at the same time. More specifically, it is preferable to include two types: (1) when a polyether polyol skeleton and a polyester polyol skeleton are included; (2) when a polyether polyol skeleton and a polycarbonate polyol skeleton are included; And (3) When a polyester polyol skeleton and a polycarbonate polyol skeleton are included, (1) has better heat resistance and moisture deformation resistance, and (3) has higher surface hardness.
- the urethane-bonded monomer or / and oligomer thereof in the present invention includes two or more skeletons selected from the group consisting of the aforementioned polyether polyol skeleton, polyester polyol skeleton, and polycarbonate polyol skeleton.
- it is a mixture of two or more monomers or / and oligomers thereof having the aforementioned skeletons, or a monomer or / and oligomer thereof having two or more of the aforementioned skeletons in the same molecule. The case is specifically mentioned.
- a monomer having two or more of the aforementioned skeletons in the same molecule and / or an oligomer thereof is preferable. .
- the content ratio of the structural unit derived from the above-mentioned polyether polyol skeleton, polyester polyol skeleton, or polycarbonate polyol skeleton is the total polyol skeleton.
- the polyether polyol skeleton is preferably 20% by weight or more, more preferably 30% by weight or more, and even more preferably 40% by weight or more.
- the amount is preferably 85% by weight or less, more preferably 80% by weight or less. If the polyether polyol skeleton is less than the above range, the surface hardness as a cured product tends to decrease, and the heat and moisture resistance tends to decrease.
- the polyester polyol skeleton is preferably 10% by weight or more, preferably 15% by weight or more, more preferably 20% by weight or more, and particularly preferably 80% by weight or less. It is particularly preferred that it is 70% by weight or less, more preferably 60% by weight or less. If the polyester polyol skeleton is less than the above range, the heat resistance / humidity resistance as a cured product tends to decrease, whereas if it exceeds the range, the surface hardness as the cured product tends to decrease or the dimensional stability tends to decrease. It becomes.
- the monomer having a urethane bond and / or the oligomer thereof is partly an acidic group such as a sulfonic acid group, a phosphoric acid group or a carboxyl group for the purpose of improving the adhesion to the substrate, or the like. It may have the skeleton of so-called acid polyol containing two or more hydroxyl groups.
- the acid polyol include alkali metal salts such as 2-sulfo-1,4 butanediol and its sodium salt, alkali metal salts such as 5-sulfo- ⁇ -hydroxyethyl isophthalate and its sodium salt, ⁇ , ⁇ ⁇ bis (2 —Hydroxychetyl) aminoethylsulfonic acid and its tetramethylammonium salt, its tetraethylammonium salt, its benzyltriethylammonium salt, and other sulfonic acids and their alkali metal salts Phosphate esters such as salts, alkali metal salts such as bis (2-hydroxyethyl) phosphate and its tetramethylammonium salt, sodium salt thereof, and amine salts thereof, alkali metal salts thereof, dimethylolacetic acid, dimethylone norpropion Acid, dimethylolbutanoic acid, dimethylolhepta In one molecule of
- Monomer having urethane bond in the present invention And / or content of the acid polyol in the oligomer is preferably in JP 30 wt 0/0 or more than and even preferably fixture 20 wt% or more at even more preferably tool 10 wt% or more.
- a highly transparent material is preferable.
- a compound having no aromatic ring is preferable.
- Curable compositions and cured products using monomers containing aromatic rings or / and oligomers thereof are colored, or may be colored or colored during storage even if they are not initially colored. There is so-called yellowing. It is thought that this is because the double bond part forming the aromatic ring irreversibly changes its structure by energy rays.
- the monomer or Z and the oligomer thereof are required to be colorless and transparent, such as for optoelectronic applications that have a structure that does not have an aromatic ring, and that does not deteriorate hue and reduce light transmittance.
- the monomer or Z and the oligomer thereof are required to be colorless and transparent, such as for optoelectronic applications that have a structure that does not have an aromatic ring, and that does not deteriorate hue and reduce light transmittance.
- the monomer or / and oligomer thereof not having an aromatic ring does not contain an isocyanate group-containing compound that does not contain an aromatic ring and an aromatic ring. It can be produced by addition reaction with a hydroxyl group-containing compound.
- an isocyanate compound one or more of bis (isocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane, cyclohexane diisocyanate, bis (isocyanatocyclohexyl) methane, and isophorone diisocyanate are combined.
- an isocyanate compound one or more of bis (isocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane, cyclohexane diisocyanate, bis (isocyanatocyclohexyl) methane, and isophorone diisocyanate are combined. Are preferably used.
- the monomer having a urethane bond and / or the oligomer thereof usually has a radiation-curable functional group.
- monomers and oligomers having a urethan bond are incorporated into the radiation-cured network structure and become a unitary body, so that the cohesiveness is increased, and as a result, the adhesiveness is less likely to cause cohesive failure.
- the degree of surface hardening is also improved.
- the radiation curable group is not particularly limited as long as it is a group capable of being polymerized by radiation, but a radical reactive group, a light power group such as a photopower thione curable glycidinole group.
- a radical reactive group such as a photopower thione curable glycidinole group.
- groups having radical reactivity are preferable.
- Examples of such a functional group having radical reactivity include a (meth) atalyloyl group, a vinyl group, and the like. Among these, (meth) from the viewpoint of polymerization reaction rate, transparency, and coating properties. An allyloyl group is particularly preferred. In the case of using a (meth) atalyloyl group, 50% or more of the total number of radiation-curable functional groups may be a (meth) atalyloyl group.
- the monomer or Z and the oligomer thereof are preferably mainly composed of a compound having two or more radiation-curable groups in one molecule.
- “mainly” means to occupy 50% by weight or more of all monomers or Z and oligomers thereof.
- the radiation-curable group can be cured at a high speed by polymerizing with radiation such as an active energy ray (for example, an ultraviolet ray) or an electron beam. Radiation curing generally proceeds at a very high speed in seconds, and therefore a cured product having a high degree of transparency can be obtained.
- thermal polymerization is not preferable because it takes several tens of minutes to several hours.
- a monomer having a urethane bond may be used, or only an oligomer having a urethane bond may be used, or a mixture of both may be used.
- the monomer is advantageous in the case of mixing with other components because many of the monomers are liquids having a low viscosity as compared with the oligomer.
- molding such as coating and cast molding has the advantage. However, some of them are toxic and need attention.
- oligomers are generally highly viscous and can be difficult to handle.
- there is an advantage that the degree of surface hardening is excellent, the curing shrinkage tends to be small, and the cured product has many mechanical properties, particularly tensile properties and bending properties.
- the monomer or oligomer having a urethane bond may be hydrophilic, but is preferably hydrophobic.
- the monomer having a urethane bond or / and the oligomer thereof it is preferable to use an oligomer having a relatively high molecular weight.
- molecular weight is 1000 or more, more preferably molecular weight 2000 or more It is. Also, it is usually 50,000 or less, preferably 30,000 or less, more preferably 20,000 or less, more preferably 10,000 or less, and particularly preferably 5,000 or less.
- the degree of surface curing and adhesion of the cured product tend to be improved.
- the composition containing the oligomer also tends to reduce cure shrinkage. Therefore, the functional group density is relatively small, the curing reaction is performed efficiently, and the adhesion interface due to cure shrinkage. It is presumed that the low residual strain is related to the improvement of surface hardening and adhesion.
- Such high molecular weight oligomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more. It can also be used in combination with other lower molecular weight monomers and oligomers.
- the viscosity of the composition may increase and the moldability and workability may deteriorate, but in this case, the low molecular weight oligomer or monomer or reactive diluent It can be improved by increasing the amount of addition.
- the reason why the degree of surface hardening is improved when a monomer having a urethane bond or / and an oligomer thereof is used is not clear, but a composition containing a certain amount or more of a monomer having a urethane bond or / and an oligomer thereof.
- a composition containing a certain amount or more of a monomer having a urethane bond or / and an oligomer thereof since the intramolecular hydrogen bond and intermolecular hydrogen bond derived from the electrical polarity of the urethane bond are easily formed, the cohesiveness of the organic molecule is enhanced, and as a result, the oxygen in the oxygen composition is free. It is presumed that the main reason is that the inhibition of radical polymerization and inhibition of radical polymerization are inhibited.
- the content of the monomer or / and oligomer thereof is usually 40% by weight or more in the radiation curable composition, more preferably 50% by weight or more, and 95% by weight or less. More preferably, it is 90% by weight or less. If the amount is too small, formability and mechanical strength when forming a cured product are lowered, and cracks are likely to occur, which is not preferable. On the other hand, if the amount is too large, the surface hardness of the cured product decreases, which is not preferable. [0042] (2) Compound having ethylenically unsaturated group
- the radiation curable composition of the present invention in addition to the monomer having a radiation curable group and / or oligomer thereof, other radiation curable monomer or / and oligomer thereof, preferably bifunctional or trifunctional ( (Meta) Atalele toy compound may be mixed and used.
- Examples of the bifunctional or trifunctional (meth) attareito toy compound include alicyclic poly (meth) acrylate, alicyclic poly (meth) acrylate, and aromatic poly (meth) acrylate. Rate. Specifically, polyethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, 1, 2_polypropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, 1, 3_polypropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, polytetramethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, 1,2-polybutylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, polyisobutylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, bisphenol A, F, or S, etc.
- decane dimetatalylate
- Trivalent (meth) atalylates such as acrylate, glycerol tris (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tris (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tet
- Indefinite polyvalent (meth) such as tetravalent (meth) acrylates such as lakis (meth) acrylate and pentavalent (meth) acrylates such as dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate.
- Examples include atelates.
- the divalent (meth) acrylates are preferably used because of the controllability of the crosslinking formation reaction.
- trifunctional or higher functional (meth) acrylates are preferably used.
- trimethylolpropane tris (meth) acrylate pentaerythritol trituris (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate and the like exemplified above, trifunctional (meth) ) Atarirate and the like.
- cyclic hydroxycarboxylic acid esters such as ⁇ -buty-mouth rataton, ⁇ -valerolataton, ⁇ -valerolataton, ⁇ -cap latataton, ethanolamine, diethanolamine, ⁇ methylethanolamine, ⁇ ethylethanol Aminoamines containing primary or secondary amino groups such as amines, ⁇ -phenylethanolamines, 2-amino-1-butanol, 2-amino-2-ethylenole 1,3-propanediol, 6-amino-1-hexanol, etc.
- the alcohol compound is mixed at an equivalence ratio and heated at 90 to 100 ° C for 6 hours or more to synthesize an amide group-containing alcohol, and this is used as a precursor in the presence of a catalyst (meta ) Dehydration esterification with acrylic acid or (meth) acrylic acid ester and transesterification in the presence of transesterification catalyst Bifunctional or trifunctional (meth) atalylate obtained by the method to be performed, specifically, for example, N-methyl-N—2- (meth) atallyloyloxychetyl 3- (meth) atallylooxypropana N, M-methylol N— 2— (Meth) Ataliloyloxychetyl 4 (Meth) Atalyloxybutanamide, N Methyl- N —2— (Meth) Atalyloxyxetyl— 5— (Meth) Ataliloyloxypentanamide, N-methyl N— 2 (Meth) Atalyloyloxy
- a (meth) atalyl H compound containing a hydroxyl group is preferably added.
- Specific examples of the compound include hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate.
- component A is bis (meth) acrylate having an alicyclic skeleton represented by the following general formula (I).
- R a and R b each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- R e and R d each independently represent a group having 6 or less carbon atoms.
- X represents 1 or 2
- y represents 0 or 1, respectively.
- decane atarylate metatalylate and mixtures thereof, bis ( hydroxymethyl) pentacyclo [6. 5.
- 1. I 3 '6 . O 2' 7. 0 9 '13] pentadecane Jiatarireto, bis (hydroxymethyl) penta cyclo [6. 5.
- 1. I 3' 6 . O 2 '7.0 9' 13] pentadecane dimethacrylate Tatari rate, bis (hydroxymethyl Honoré) pentacyclo [6. 5.
- I 3 '6 . O 2' 7. 0 9 '13] pentadecane Atari rate meth Tali Rates and mixtures thereof.
- Component B is a bis (meth) acrylate having a sulfur atom represented by the following general formula (II).
- R a and R b are the same ones obtained using the R a and R b in the general formula (I), representative of each of R e is an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms .
- Each Ar represents an arylene group or an aralkylene group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, and these hydrogen atoms may be substituted with a halogen atom other than a fluorine atom.
- Each X represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom.
- each X is an oxygen atom
- at least one of each Y represents a sulfur atom or a sulfone group (one SO—)
- at least one of each X represents
- each Y is a sulfur atom, a sulfone group, a carbonyl group (one CO—)
- an alkylene group, aralkylene group, alkylene ether group, aralkylene ether group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms This represents the difference between the alkylenethioether group and the aralkylenethioether group
- j and p each independently represent an integer of 1 to 5
- k represents an integer of 0 to 10;
- X represents a sulfur atom.
- component B represented by the general formula (II) include ⁇ , ⁇ 'bis [(meth) attayllooxychetylthio] - ⁇ xylene, ⁇ , ⁇ '-bis [ ((Meth) Atariloy Norolechetylthio] m Xylene, ⁇ , ⁇ , One Bis [(Meth) Ataryloxyethylthio] — 2, 3, 5, 6-Tetrachrome _p-xylene, 4, One Bis [ j3— (Meth) acryloyloxyethoxy] diphenylsulfide, 4, A ′ —bis [ ⁇ - (meth) atallyloyloxyethoxy] diphenylsulfone, 4,1 bis [j3-(meth) ataryliloio Quiche tilthio] diphenylsulfide, 4, A '—bis [ ⁇ - (meth) attayllooxychet
- the amount of these other radiation-curable monomers and / or oligomers used is preferably 50% by weight or less, more preferably 30% by weight or less, based on the composition other than the inorganic component.
- a reactive diluent may be added to the radiation curable composition of the present invention for the purpose of adjusting the viscosity of the composition.
- the reactive diluent is a low-viscosity liquid compound and is usually a monofunctional low-molecular compound.
- a compound having a bur group or a (meth) attaylyl group, mercabtans and the like can be mentioned.
- Specific examples of such compounds include aromatic bur monomers, butyl ester monomers, butyl ethers, (meth) acrylamides, (meth) acrylic acid esters, di (meth) acrylates, and the like.
- hue and light transmittance it is a compound that does not have an aromatic ring and has a structure.
- compounds having both a hydroxyl group and a (meth) atalyloyl group such as hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate and hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate can also be used for this purpose.
- the adhesiveness of the composition to glass may be improved, which is preferable.
- the amount of these reactive diluents used is preferably 0.:! To 30% by weight in the radiation-curable composition. If the amount is too small, the dilution effect is small, while if it is too large, the cured product tends to be brittle and tends to decrease the mechanical strength.
- a polymerization initiator in order to initiate a polymerization reaction that proceeds by active energy rays (for example, ultraviolet rays).
- active energy rays for example, ultraviolet rays.
- a radical generator which is a compound having a property of generating radicals by light is generally used, and a known strong compound can be used.
- powerful radical generators include benzophenone, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzophenone, 4,4-bis (jetylamino) benzophenone, 4-fuel benzophenone, methylolene benzoylbenzoate, and thixanthone.
- Jetylthioxanthone Isopropylthioxanthone, Black-mouthed Thioxanthone, 2-Ethylanthraquinone, t-Butylanthraquinone, Jetoxyacetophenone, 2-Hydroxy-2-methyl-1_phenylpropan_1_one, Benzyldimethylketal, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, benzoin methinoreethenole, benzoin ethinoreethenole, benzoin isopropinole ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, methyl benzoylformate, 2-methyl mono 1_ [4_ (methyl Thio) phenyl] _ 2_morpholinopropane _ 1 _one, 2, 6 _dimetheno benzoyl diphenyl phosphine oxide, 2, 4, 6 _trimethylbenzoyl diphenyl phosphine
- radical generators when the cured product of the radiation curable composition of the present invention is used for an optical recording medium using a laser having a wavelength of 380 to 800 nm as a light source, it is necessary for reading. It is preferable to select and use the type and amount of the radical generator so that the laser beam can sufficiently pass through the cured product layer. In this case, it is particularly preferable to use a short-wavelength photosensitive radical generator, because the obtained cured product layer hardly absorbs a single laser beam.
- Such short-wavelength photosensitive radical generators include benzophenone, 2, 4, 6_trimethyl benzophenone, 4-phenylbenzophenone, methylorthobenzoylbenzoate, diethoxyacetophenone, 2-hydroxy_ 2-methyl-1- 1-phenylpropane-1-one, benzyldimethyl ketal, 1-hydroxycyclohexylsulfuryl ketone, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, methyl benzoyl Formate and the like.
- those having a hydroxyl group such as 1-hydroxycyclohexyl vinyl ketone are particularly preferable.
- the amount of the radical generator to be added is usually 0.001 parts by weight or more, preferably 0.01 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total of the monomers containing radiation curable functional groups and / or oligomers thereof. Above, more preferably 0.05 parts by weight or more, particularly preferably 0.1 parts by weight or more. However, it is usually 10 parts by weight or less, preferably 9 parts by weight or less, more preferably 8 parts by weight or less, and particularly preferably 7 parts by weight or less. If the amount added is too large, the polymerization reaction proceeds rapidly and not only increases the optical distortion but also the hue may deteriorate, and if the amount is too small, the composition may not be cured sufficiently. is there. In addition, when the polymerization reaction is initiated by an electron beam, the above radical generator can be used, but it is preferable to use no radical generator.
- a surface tension adjusting agent can also be added to the radiation curable composition of the present invention for the purpose of reducing the surface tension of the composition and improving the coating property to the substrate.
- Specific examples include low molecular and high molecular surfactants, silicone compounds and various modified products thereof (polyether modified, fluorine modified, etc.), sorbitan esters, other various leveling agents, antifoaming agents, rheology control agents. And release agents.
- silicone compounds such as “Polyflow KL510” (manufactured by Kyoei Chemical Co., Ltd.) are preferred, and polyether modified silicone compounds such as “KF35 1AJ (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), fluorine A modified surfactant is preferable because it not only can reduce the surface tension preferably, but also has the property of hardly causing coating defects, and is excellent in antifouling property, slipperiness and environmental resistance.
- the amount of the agent added depends on the type. Usually, it is 5% by weight or less, preferably 3% or less, more preferably 0.01 to:!% By weight based on the composition.
- the solvent is preferably colorless and transparent.
- the alcohols include methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, n-butyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, octanol, n-propyl alcohol, acetylacetone alcohol and the like.
- Specific examples of ketones include acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, and methyl isobutyl ketone.
- methanol, ethanol, or acetone is particularly preferable.
- the amount of the solvent used is preferably 95% by weight or less, more preferably 30% by weight, based on the composition that is preferably less in view of operability during the curing reaction.
- it is more preferably 20% by weight or less, particularly preferably 10% by weight or less, particularly preferably 5% by weight or less, and most preferably no solvent.
- the radiation-curable composition of the present invention may contain other auxiliary components such as additives as required, as long as the produced cured product does not significantly deviate from the object of the present invention.
- auxiliary components include, for example, stabilizers such as antioxidants, heat stabilizers, or light absorbers; glass fibers, glass beads, my strength, talc, kaolin, metal fibers, metal powders, etc .; carbon Carbon materials such as fibers, carbon black, black ships, carbon nanotubes, fullerenes such as c, etc. (Fillers, fullerenes, etc.
- inorganic fillers are collectively referred to as inorganic fillers); antistatic agents, plasticizers, mold release agents, Modifiers such as antifoaming agents, leveling agents, anti-settling agents, surfactants, thixotropy imparting agents; coloring agents such as pigments, dyes, hue adjusting agents; monomers or Z and oligomers thereof, or inorganics
- inorganic fillers include curing agents, catalysts, curing accelerators and the like necessary for the synthesis of the components.
- the amount of these auxiliary components added is not limited as long as the produced cured product does not significantly depart from the object of the present invention, but it is usually 20% by weight or less of the radiation curable composition.
- silica as a class of filler will be described in detail.
- silica refers to silicon oxide in general, and is a ratio of silicon to oxygen or a crystal. It does not matter whether it is amorphous.
- the silica particles include industrially sold silica particles dispersed in a solvent, silica particles in powder form, silica particles derived from raw materials such as alkoxysilane, and synthesized silica particles. Due to the mixing and dispersion as a force radiation curable composition, silica particles dispersed in a solvent or raw material force-derived and synthesized silica particles such as alkoxysilane are produced. More preferred.
- the number average particle diameter that the silica particles are preferably ultrafine particles is preferably 0.5 nm or more, more preferably 1 nm or more. If the number average particle size is too small, the cohesiveness of the ultrafine particles is extremely increased, and the transparency and mechanical strength of the cured product tend to be extremely reduced, and the characteristics due to the quantum effect tend not to be remarkable. is there. Further, it is preferably 50 nm or less, more preferably 40 nm or less, further preferably 30 nm or less, particularly preferably 15 nm or less, and most preferably 12 nm or less.
- the silica particles preferably have a silica particle force larger than 30 nm, more preferably a silica particle force S larger than 15 nm, preferably 1% by weight or less, more preferably 0% relative to the radiation curable composition. Less than 5% by weight. Alternatively, it is preferably 1% by volume or less, more preferably 0.5% by volume or less, based on the cured product. If it contains a lot of light Since scattering increases, the transmittance decreases, which is not preferable.
- the number average particle diameter is calculated using the particle diameter determined in this manner, for example, by a known statistical processing method for image data.
- the number of ultrafine particle images (number of statistical processing data) used for such statistical processing is as large as possible. It is desirable. For example, in terms of reproducibility, the number of particle images randomly selected is at least 50, preferably 80 or more, and more preferably 100 or more.
- the calculation of the volume% in the cured product is converted by the volume of a sphere whose diameter is the particle diameter determined as described above.
- the silica particles dispersed in a solvent for example, those having a solid content of 10 to 40% by weight can be used.
- the dispersion medium include: alcohols such as methyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, n_butyl alcohol, and isobutyl alcohol; glycols such as ethylene glycol; esters such as ethyl acetate solve; amides such as dimethylacetamide Hydrocarbons such as xylene; ketones; ethers; and mixtures thereof, among which isopropyl alcohol, n-butyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, ethyl acetate sorb, and mixtures thereof are organic.
- silica particles those subjected to a surface treatment with a surface treatment agent such as a surfactant or a silane coupling agent can be used.
- a surface treatment agent such as a surfactant or a silane coupling agent.
- examples of silica particles derived and synthesized from raw material forces such as alkoxysilanes include silica particles composed of hydrolysates of alkoxysilane oligomers.
- Conventional ordinary silica particles generally have a broad particle size distribution, including particles having a particle size larger than 50 nm, for example. Therefore, the transparency is often poor and the particles easily settle. There is also a problem.
- grains of a big particle size (what is called a cut product) is known, there exists a tendency which is easy to carry out secondary aggregation, and most of them lose transparency.
- silica particles having a very small particle diameter can be stably obtained, and the silica particles have a property of hardly aggregating. Since it has, it has an advantage that high transparency and transparency can be obtained.
- the hydrolyzate refers to a product obtained by a reaction including at least a hydrolysis reaction, and may be accompanied by dehydration condensation or the like.
- the hydrolysis reaction includes a dealcoholization reaction.
- Alkoxysilane is a compound in which an alkoxy group is bonded to a silicon atom, and these also generate alkoxysilane multimers (oligomers) by hydrolysis reaction and dehydration condensation reaction (or dealcoholization condensation). Since the alkoxysilane oligomer is compatible with water and a solvent described later, the alkoxysilane used in the present invention preferably has an aralkyl chain of about 1 to 5 carbon atoms, preferably about 1 to 5 carbon atoms. Is the number of carbons! Specific examples include tetramethoxysilane and tetraethoxysilane.
- the silica particles of the present invention preferably use this alkoxysilane oligomer as a starting material.
- alkoxysilane monomer monomer
- the reason why alkoxysilane monomer (monomer) is not used as a starting material is that it is difficult to control the particle size, the particle size distribution becomes broad, and the particle size is not easily aligned. This is because, for example, it is possible to obtain a transparent composition, and there are some types of monomers having toxicity, which is not preferable for safety and health.
- the oligomer can be produced by a known method such as the method described in JP-A-7-48454.
- Hydrolysis of the alkoxysilane oligomer is carried out by adding a certain amount of water to the alkoxysilane oligomer in a specific solvent and allowing the catalyst to act.
- Silica ultrafine particles can be obtained by this hydrolysis reaction.
- solvents alcohols, ethers, and alcohols, glycol derivatives, hydrocarbons, esters, ketones, ethers, etc. Ketones are particularly preferred.
- alcohols include methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, n- butyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, octanol, n -propyl alcohol, acetylacetone alcohol and the like.
- ethers include tetrahydrofuran, methoxypropanol, methoxybutanol and the like.
- ketones include acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, and methyl isobutyl ketone. In order to make the silica particles that are lyophilic stably exist, these alcohols and ketones The shorter alkyl chain is preferable.
- methanol, ethanol, acetone, tetrahydrofuran, methoxypropanol, and methoxybutanol are particularly preferred.
- methanol and tetrahydrofuran have an advantage that it is easy to remove methanol generated during hydrolysis of the alkoxy oligomer.
- the amount of water required for the hydrolysis reaction of the alkoxysilane oligomer is usually 0.05 times or more, more preferably 0.3 times or more, the number of moles of the alkoxy group of the alkoxysilane oligomer. If the amount of water is too small, the silica particles do not grow to a sufficient size, and therefore the desired characteristics cannot be exhibited, which is not preferable. However, the amount of water is usually 1.5 times or less, more preferably 1.3 times or less, of the number of moles of alkoxy groups of the alkoxysilane oligomer. If the amount of water is excessively large, the alkoxysilane oligomer tends to form a gel, which is preferable.
- the alkoxysilane oligomer should be compatible with the solvent and water used.
- the catalyst used for hydrolysis one or a combination of two or more of metal chelate compounds, organic acids, metal alkoxides, boron compounds and the like can be used.
- Organic acids are preferred.
- Specific examples of the metal chelate compound include aluminum tris (acetylacetate), titanium tetrakis (acetylacetonate), titanium bis (isopropoxy) bis (acetylacetate), zirconium bistonate) and zirconium bistonate. (Isopropoxy) bis (acetylacetate) and the like can be used, and one or more of these can be used in combination, but aluminum tris (acetylacetate) is particularly preferred. It is done.
- organic acid examples include formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, maleic acid and the like.
- maleic acid is particularly preferable, and one or more of these can be used in combination. Used.
- the use of maleic acid is preferred because it has the advantage that the cured product obtained by radiation curing has a good hue and tends to be less yellowish.
- the amount of the catalyst component added is not particularly limited as long as the effect is sufficiently exhibited, but usually 0.1 part by weight or more is preferable with respect to 100 parts by weight of the alkoxysilane oligomer. More preferably, it is 0.5 parts by weight or more. However, even if the amount is too large, the action does not change, so usually 10 parts by weight or less is preferable, and more preferably 5 parts by weight or less.
- silica particles composed of hydrolyzed products of alkoxysilane oligomers By using silica particles composed of hydrolyzed products of alkoxysilane oligomers, radiation of fine ultrafine particles having a much larger particle size than that of silica particles generally used as a filling component in the past. There is an advantage that it can be added to the curable composition.
- silica particles made of hydrolyzed products of alkoxysilane oligomers have the property of being difficult to agglomerate, so there is an advantage that they can be uniformly dispersed in the radiation curable composition. According to this, even if silica particles are added in a large amount, the radiation transmittance is not impaired, so that a sufficient amount of silica particles can be added to enhance dimensional stability and mechanical strength.
- silica particles obtained by such a specific production method and a surface treatment agent for silica particles such as a silane coupling agent described later are used in combination, and a monomer or Z and an oligomer thereof described later are added thereto.
- a larger amount of silica particles can be dispersed without agglomeration. Therefore, the radiation cured product obtained by the present invention has the advantage of having excellent properties that combine transparency, dimensional stability, mechanical strength, adhesion, and the like.
- the silica particles are usually highly polar and compatible with water, alcohol, etc., and are compatible with the monomer and / or oligomer described below. In many cases, it does not have solubility. For this reason, there is a risk that aggregation or white turbidity may occur when the monomer and / or oligomer thereof is added. To prevent this, the silica particles may be subjected to surface treatment as needed. It can be protected.
- the surface of silica particles is made hydrophobic by the addition of a surface treatment agent having a hydrophilic functional group and a hydrophobic functional group, etc., and has compatibility with the monomer or Z and its oligomer to prevent aggregation and cloudiness. is there.
- a surface treatment method a method of adding a dispersant or a surfactant or modifying the surface with a silane coupling agent or the like is preferably used.
- the dispersant may be selected from polymer dispersants used in fine particle dispersions such as various inks, paints, and electrophotographic toners.
- polymer dispersants acrylic polymer dispersants, urethane polymer dispersants and the like are appropriately selected and used. Is done. Specific examples include product names such as “EFKA” (manufactured by F Power Additives), “Disperbyk” (manufactured by BYK), “Disparon” (manufactured by Enomoto Kasei), etc. S can.
- the amount of the dispersant used is preferably 10 to 500% by weight based on the silica particles, and more preferably 20 to 300% by weight.
- the surfactant is not particularly limited, but is selected from cationic, anionic, nonionic, amphoteric polymers or low molecular weight non-aqueous surfactants. That power S. Specifically, sulfonic acid amides (Avessia Pigment & Additives “Solsperse 3000”), hydrostearic acid (Abesia Pigment & Additives “Solsperse 17000”), fatty acid amines, Examples include ⁇ -force prolatatone (Avescia Big Men & Additives "Solsperse 24000"), 1,2-hydroxystearic acid polymer, beef tallow diamine oleate (Lionakuso "Duomine TD0").
- the amount of the surfactant used is preferably 10 to 500% by weight, more preferably 20 to 300% by weight, based on the silica particles.
- the silica particles are preferably surface-treated with a silane coupling agent.
- a silane coupling agent is a compound having a structure in which an alkoxy group and an alkyl group having a functional group are bonded to a silicon atom.
- the surface of the silica particles is made hydrophobic to improve compatibility with other components of the composition or to react. It has the role of improving the mechanical properties of the composition by imparting properties.
- the silane coupling agent is not particularly limited as long as it achieves the object, but alkyltrialkoxysilane, which is preferably a trialkoxysilane having a radiation-curable functional group, is particularly preferable.
- the former include epoxycyclohexyltrimethoxysilane, glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, butyltriethoxysilane, talyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, methacryloylpropyltriethoxysilane, and the like.
- hexenotritrimethoxysilane hexyltriethoxysilane, octyltrimethoxysilane, octyltriethoxysilane, decyltrimethoxysilane, decyltriethoxysilane, octadeca Noretriethoxysilane, eicosyltriethoxysilane, triaconyltriethoxysilane, etc., and alkoxy having a structure esterified with stearic acid, oleic acid, linolenolic acid, linolenic acid, etc. Silane etc. are mentioned.
- the silane coupling agent in the surface treatment with a silane coupling agent, basically, a Si—O—Si bond is generated through a dealcoholization reaction between the alkoxy group of the silane coupling agent and the hydroxy group on the silica particle surface. It will be.
- the silane coupling agent may be partially hydrolyzed during the surface treatment of the silica particles.
- the composition after the surface treatment of the silica particles with the silane coupling agent includes a surface selected from a compound selected from the group consisting of a silane coupling agent, a hydrolysis product of the silane coupling agent, and a condensate thereof. Containing silica particles being treated.
- silane coupling agents and condensates of Z or silane coupling agents and their hydrolysis products may also exist.
- the hydrolysis product of the silane coupling agent is a product in which part or all of the alkoxysilane group contained in the silane coupling agent has undergone a hydrolysis reaction to become a hydroxysilane, that is, a silanol group.
- the silane coupling agent is epoxy cyclohexyl enoret trimethoxy silane, epoxy cyclohexyl eno retino hydroxy dimethoxy silane, epoxy cyclohexyl ethino resin hydroxy methoxy silane, epoxy cyclo hex eno retyl trisilane. Hydroxysilane is the one.
- silane coupling agents and / or the condensate of the silane coupling agent and its hydrolysis product are those in which an alkoxy group undergoes a dealcoholization reaction with a silanol group, or a Si—O—Si bond, or A silanol group undergoes a dehydration reaction with another silanol group to form a Si—O—Si bond.
- the amount of the silane coupling agent used is preferably 1% by weight or more of the silica particles, more preferably 3% by weight or more, and still more preferably 5% by weight or more. 200% by weight or more is most preferable. If the amount of the silane coupling agent used is too small, the surface of the silica particles may not be sufficiently hydrophobized and hinder uniform mixing with the monomer and / or oligomer thereof. On the other hand, if the amount is too large, a large number of silane coupling components that do not bind to the silica particles are mixed in, and the transparency and mechanical properties of the resulting cured product are liable to be adversely affected. Preferably it is 400% by weight or less, more preferably 350% by weight or less, still more preferably 300% by weight or less.
- inorganic components other than silica particles may be contained. wear.
- Other inorganic components are not particularly limited, and for example, a colorless metal or a colorless metal oxide is used. Specific examples include silver, palladium, alumina, zirconia, ano-renium hydroxide, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, calcium carbonate, and clay mineral powder. Alumina, zinc oxide, or titanium oxide is preferable.
- There are no particular limitations on the method for producing these other inorganic components but methods such as a method of pulverizing a commercially available product with a pulverizer such as a ball mill or a method of producing with a sol-gel method are preferable because the particle size can be reduced. More preferably, it is a method of producing by a sol-gel method.
- the particle surface can be protected by surface treatment as necessary.
- the other inorganic components are ultrafine particles.
- the number average particle size is preferably 0.5 nm or more, more preferably 1 nm or more. If the number average particle size is too small, the cohesiveness of the ultrafine particles is extremely increased, and the transparency and mechanical strength of the cured product tend to be extremely decreased, and the characteristics due to the quantum effect tend not to be remarkable. is there. Further, it is preferably 50 nm or less, more preferably 40 nm or less, further preferably 30 nm or less, particularly preferably 15 nm or less, and most preferably 12 nm or less.
- the other inorganic component is preferably other inorganic component force having a particle size of more than 30 nm, more preferably other inorganic component force having a particle size of more than 15 nm, preferably 1% by weight with respect to the radiation curable composition. % Or less, more preferably 0.5% by weight or less. Or Preferably it is 1 volume% or less with respect to hardened
- the content of the silica particles and other inorganic components in the radiation curable composition of the present invention decreases the temperature dependence of the viscosity of the composition, and the dimensional stability and hardness characteristics of the cured product. Alternatively, it has a function of improving interlayer adhesion as a laminate, but the content with respect to the radiation curable composition is preferably 10% by weight or less, more preferably 7% by weight or less. 5 It is most preferable that the content is not more than wt%, and it is most preferable not to contain it.
- the radiation curable composition of the present invention includes a monomer other than radiation curable or / for the purpose of improving mechanical properties and heat resistance, and balancing various properties.
- oligomers thereof may be further mixed.
- the type of the monomer or / and oligomer thereof is not particularly limited, and specifically, a thermoplastic resin, a thermosetting resin monomer or / and oligomer thereof, or the like is used.
- thermoplastic resin examples include polystyrene; polymethylmetatalylate; polyarylate, polyester such as “O_PETJ (manufactured by Kanebo); polycarbonate; polyethersulfone;“ Zeonex ”(manufactured by Nippon Zeon) Cyclic polyolefin resins such as “Abel” (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals), etc., and polycarbonate or polyethersulfone are preferred from the viewpoint of transparency and dimensional stability. Masle.
- the amount of the thermoplastic resin used is preferably 20% by weight or less based on the composition other than the inorganic component.
- thermosetting resin monomer or Z and its oligomer epoxy resin; “Rigolite” (manufactured by Showa Denko) etc. is used, and high purity epoxy is used from the viewpoint of transparency and dimensional stability. Based resins are preferred.
- the amount of the thermosetting resin used is preferably 50% by weight or less based on the composition other than the inorganic component.
- the radiation curable composition of the present invention preferably has a viscosity at 25 ° C. of 500 centipoises or more, more preferably 1000 boises or more, and particularly preferably 2000 centipoises or more. Further, it is preferably 15,000 centipoise or less, more preferably 10000 centipoise or less, and particularly preferably 10000 centipoise or less. If the thickness is less than 500 centipoise, it is difficult to form a cured product having a thickness of 50 ⁇ m or more. Therefore, it cannot be used for applications such as information recording media that require such a thick cured product. Preferred les.
- a cured product with a smooth surface is formed, which is not preferable.
- the viscosity may be measured with an E-type viscometer, a B-type viscometer, or a vibration-type viscometer.
- Methods for adjusting the viscosity include methods such as addition of a diluent, addition of a solvent, molecular weight control of a radiation curable oligomer, addition of a thickener, or addition of a rheology control agent. Addition, molecular weight control of radiation curable oligomer, addition of thickener is used, more preferably addition of diluent.
- the composition is constituted. It is necessary to use a component having a low viscosity as much as possible as each component. For example, when the viscosity of the monomer or / and oligomer having a radiation curable group is 30,000 centipoise, the compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group having a molecular weight of about 100 to 250 is added to the weight of the monomer or Z and oligomer. By using 1.5 times the amount, the viscosity of the composition can be controlled to 1000 centipoise, and the viscosity can be controlled by changing the amount ratio.
- a viscosity can be controlled by adding a thickening agent such as a clay compound such as organic bentonite or a polymer such as polymethylmetatalylate.
- the transparency of the radiation curable composition is not particularly limited as long as the cured product obtained by curing the composition is transparent depending on the application.
- the light transmittance at an optical path length of 0.1 mm at 550 nm is 85% or more. More preferably, the light transmittance at an optical path length of 0.1 mm at 400 nm is 80% or more, more preferably 85% or more. If the light transmittance is too low, the transparency during curing tends to be greatly impaired, and when the cured product is used in an optical recording medium, reading errors increase when reading recorded information, which is not preferable.
- the radiation curable composition preferably has a surface tension at 25 ° C of 50 mN / m or less. More preferably, it is 40 mN / m or less, more preferably 35 mN / m or less, and particularly preferably 30 mN / m or less. If the surface tension is too high, the spreadability of the composition at the time of coating deteriorates, and not only the amount of the composition required at the time of coating increases, but also a defect occurs, which is preferable. The smaller the surface tension, the better, but it is usually 10 mN / m or more.
- the surface tension may be measured using a surface tension meter (for example, “CBVP_A3 type” manufactured by Kyowa Interface Science Co., Ltd.). Examples of the method for adjusting the surface tension include addition of the surface tension adjusting agent.
- the radiation-curable composition preferably contains substantially no solvent.
- “Substantially free of solvent” means a so-called organic solvent having volatility or low boiling point. It is preferable that the solvent content in the composition is usually 5% by weight or less, more preferably 3% by weight or less, particularly preferably 1% by weight or less, and particularly preferably 0.1% by weight or less In simple terms, it means a state in which no odor of the organic solvent is observed.
- the radiation curable composition of the present invention (meth) Atariroiru groups in the composition, a vinyl group, content of the terminal Bulle groups such as ⁇ Lil group, 2. 0 X 10- 3 mole Zg more preferably located in the instrument 3.0 is more preferred to be X 10- 3 mole Zg above device also 4. preferable that Ru der following 3 X 10- 3 mole Zg instrument 4. 0 X 10- Especially preferred is less than 3 moles Zg. If the content of the terminal bur group is less than the above range, the surface hardness of the cured product tends to decrease, and the scratch resistance tends to decrease. Heat resistance and moisture resistance tend to decrease.
- the terminal bull group content can be measured by a known method. For example, from the peak area of the terminal vinyl group CH out-of-plane bending vibration appearing in the vicinity of 810 cm- 1 by infrared spectroscopy, an absolute calibration curve is obtained. It can be quantified using the method.
- the nitrogen atom content in the composition 1. 3 X 10- 3 molar / g or more at and even preferred instrument 1. 5 X 10- 3 mole / g or more is even more preferred tool also 2. preferably not more than 5 X 10- 3 mole / g instrument 2. 0 X 10- 3 mol / g or less and particularly preferably. If the amount of nitrogen atoms is less than the above range, the radiation curability tends to be low, and it tends to cause poor curing, or the adhesion to the substrate as a cured product tends to decrease. The ratio increases, and the dimensional stability tends to decrease.
- the amount of nitrogen atoms can be measured by a known method. For example, a method of vaporizing and oxidizing a sample at 800 ° C. or higher in a reaction furnace and quantifying the generated nitric oxide by a chemiluminescence method is used. Can do.
- radiation curable composition of the present invention the content of the acidic groups in the composition, 0. 1 X 10- 4eq / g or more in which preferably the the tool 1. 0 X 10- 4 eq / g or more is even more preferred instrument 1. 5 X 10- 4 eq / g or more in which the particularly preferred device also, 13 X 10- 4 eq / g or less of the good Mashigu 10 X 10- 4 eq / g or less and even more preferably tool 4. particularly preferably not more than 0 X 10- 4 eq / g.
- the content of acidic groups is less than the above range, the cured product is applied to the substrate.
- the acidic group content can be measured by a known method.
- the acidic group content can be quantified by a water solvent titration method by extraction or a back titration method using a neutralization reaction with amine.
- the radiation curable composition of the present invention comprises the above-mentioned monomer having a radiation curable group or Z and an oligomer thereof, and, if necessary, a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group, a reactive diluent, a polymerization agent.
- Each component such as an initiator is prepared by stirring and mixing uniformly under the shielding of ultraviolet rays and visible rays.
- the stirring conditions at that time are not particularly limited, but the stirring speed is usually lOOrpm or more, preferably 300rpm or more, usually 100Orpm or less, and the stirring time is usually 10 seconds or more, preferably 3
- the time should be at least 24 hours.
- the stirring temperature is usually room temperature, but it may be heated to a temperature of 90 ° C or lower, preferably 70 ° C or lower.
- the order of addition of each component is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to stir by adding a high viscosity liquid component and / or a solid component to a low viscosity liquid component.
- the polymerization initiator is preferably added last.
- the production method of the radiation curable composition of the present invention containing silica particles and other inorganic components includes the following methods.
- silica particles are included as silica particles and other inorganic components will be described as a representative example.
- (la ) A method in which silica particle powder is prepared, subjected to appropriate surface treatment, and then directly dispersed in a monomer or Z and its oligomer in an appropriate liquid state and other components as optional components
- (lb) A method in which silica particle powder is prepared, subjected to appropriate surface treatment, then directly dispersed in the monomer or Z and its oligomer in an appropriate liquid state, and then other components are added as optional components
- (2a) A method of synthesizing silica particles in a mixture of monomer or Z and its oligomer in a liquid state and other components as optional components
- Silica particles and monomers and / or oligomers thereof are prepared in the liquid medium. After that, there may be mentioned a method of adding other components as optional components and removing the solvent. Of these, (la), (lb), and (3) are more preferably (3) because they are easy to obtain those having high transparency and good storage stability.
- the methods (la) and (lb) above include (A) a step of modifying silica particles with a surface treatment agent, (B) a monomer having a urethane bond or Z and an oligomer thereof, and optional Examples include a method of sequentially performing a step of mixing other components as components and a step of removing the solvent at a temperature of 10 to 100 ° C. as necessary. According to this production method, secondary aggregation of silica particles and coarsening of the particle diameter can be prevented, and a highly dispersed radiation curable composition can be easily obtained.
- step (A) stirring may be performed at room temperature, usually for 0.5 to 24 hours, and the reaction may be performed at a temperature of 100 ° C or less. When heated, the reaction rate increases and the reaction can be carried out in a shorter time.
- step (B) needs to be performed after the reaction in the step (A) is sufficiently completed. If the operation of (B) is performed before the reaction of (A) sufficiently proceeds, the monomer and its oligomer will be mixed uniformly and the composition will become cloudy in the subsequent process. Preferred les.
- the step (B) can be carried out at room temperature, but can be carried out by heating when the viscosity of the monomer or its oligomer is high or when the melting point of the monomer or its oligomer is above room temperature.
- the step (C) mainly water and solvents such as alcohol and ketone are removed. However, it is good if it is removed within the required range. Note that if the temperature is lower than the listed range, the solvent is not sufficiently removed, which is not preferable. On the other hand, if it is too high, the composition tends to gel, which is not preferable.
- an alkoxysilane oligomer is hydrolyzed at a temperature of 10 to 100 ° C in a liquid medium such as a solvent, a surface treatment agent or a diluent.
- a step of synthesizing silica particles (b) a step of protecting the surface of the silica particles, (c) a step of mixing a monomer having urethane bond or Z and its oligomer, and other components as optional components, and (d)
- the step of removing the solvent at a temperature of 10 to 75 ° C. is preferably performed sequentially. According to this production method, a radiation curable resin composition in which ultrafine silica particles having a uniform particle diameter are highly dispersed can be obtained more easily.
- silica particles are synthesized by hydrolyzing an alkoxysilane oligomer in a liquid medium, containing an alkoxysilane oligomer, a catalyst and water.
- the liquid medium is not particularly limited, but is preferably compatible with the monomer and / or its oligomer.
- a solvent, a surface treatment agent or a diluent is used.
- the surface treatment agent and diluent are the same as described above.
- alcohols or ketones are preferably used, particularly preferably C to C alcohol, acetone, methyl ethyl keto.
- the amount of the liquid medium is preferably 0.3 to 10 times that of the alkoxysilane oligomer.
- Catalysts include organic acids such as formic acid and maleic acid; inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, nitric acid and sulfuric acid; and hydrous compounds such as metal complex compounds such as acetylacetonealuminum, dibutyltin dilaurate and dizutyltin dioctaate.
- a cracking catalyst is used. Usage, 0-against Arco Shishishi run of the oligomer:! Preferably to 3 weight 0/0. Water is preferably added in an amount of 10 to 50% by weight based on the alkoxysilane oligomer.
- the hydrolysis temperature is 10 to 100 ° C., and if it is lower, the reaction for forming silica particles does not proceed sufficiently, which is not preferable. On the other hand, if it is too high, an oligomer gelation reaction tends to occur, which is not preferable.
- the hydrolysis time is preferably 30 minutes to 1 week.
- the reaction (b) is a step of protecting the surface of silica particles, and examples of the surface protective agent include surfactants, dispersants, silane coupling agents and the like.
- a surfactant or dispersant add a surface protective agent and stir for 30 minutes to 2 hours at room temperature to 60 ° C. Followed by aging for several days at room temperature.
- a solvent with a very high solubility of the surface protectant that is important.
- the inorganic component can be dissolved. In many cases, the protection is sufficiently performed.
- the surface protection reaction proceeds at room temperature (25 ° C). Usually, stirring is carried out for 0.5 to 24 hours to allow the reaction to proceed, but heating may be performed at a temperature of 100 ° C or lower. When heated, the reaction rate increases and the reaction can be carried out in a shorter time. Since the silane coupling agents may be polymerized and become cloudy, the heating temperature is preferably 90 ° C or less, more preferably Is 80 ° C or lower, more preferably 70 ° C or lower.
- a silane coupling agent When a silane coupling agent is used, it is preferable not to add water to the system, but water may be added. However, if the amount of water added is excessively large at that time, hydrolysis and dehydration condensation reactions proceed in a state where the surface protection of the silica particles is not sufficiently performed, causing the composition to become cloudy or gelled. In particular, when the concentration of silica particles in the composition is large, care must be taken because the composition becomes noticeably cloudy or gelled.
- the preferred amount of water added is 30 mol% or more, more preferably 50 mol% or more, based on the amount required for hydrolysis of the alkoxy group derived from the silane coupling agent and the residual alkoxy group derived from alkoxysilane.
- the amount is more preferably 70 mol% or more, and 130 mol% or less, more preferably 120 mol% or less, still more preferably 110 mol% or less.
- the silane coupling agent may be added in multiple portions.
- a catalyst is preferably added to promote hydrolysis of the alkoxy group and generation of silanol bonds.
- a known catalyst used in a dehydration condensation reaction can be used, and among them, compounds such as dibutyltin dilaurate and dibutyltin diatoate are preferable.
- the step (c) needs to be performed after the reaction (b) has been sufficiently completed. This can be confirmed by measuring the residual amount of the silane coupling agent in the reaction solution. Normally, when the remaining amount of silane pulling agent in the reaction solution is 10% or less of the charged amount. It is. If the operation of (c) is performed before the reaction of (b) sufficiently proceeds, the monomer and oligomer are not mixed uniformly or the composition becomes cloudy in the subsequent process. Step (c) can be performed at room temperature (25 ° C) If the viscosity of the monomer or oligomer is high, or if the melting point of the monomer or oligomer is room temperature (25 ° C) or higher, 30 to 90 ° You can also heat it to C. The mixing time is preferably 30 minutes to 5 hours.
- step (d) removal of a solvent such as a solvent used as a liquid medium, or a solvent produced by hydrolysis of an alkoxysilane oligomer is performed.
- a solvent such as a solvent used as a liquid medium, or a solvent produced by hydrolysis of an alkoxysilane oligomer
- the temperature may be controlled step by step.
- the removal time is preferably 1 to 12 hours. Further, it is preferably removed by reducing the pressure to 20 kPa or less, more preferably 10 kPa or less. Also, it is preferable to remove at 0 lkPa or more. The pressure may be gradually reduced.
- the filler (silica particles, etc.) or the surface treatment agent such as a silane coupling agent is added to the composition later, and the particles are more granular than the method of dispersing the filler.
- the obtained radiation curable composition is obtained by dispersing an appropriate amount of silica particles in order to increase the curing shrinkage and mechanical strength of the cured product without impairing the radiation transmission.
- the radiation cured product obtained by curing it has the advantages of having both transparency, low cure shrinkage, and mechanical strength, as well as high surface hardness, heat resistance and moisture deformation resistance.
- the cured product of the radiation curable composition is obtained by so-called “radiation curing” in which a polymerization reaction is started by irradiating the composition with radiation (active energy beam or electron beam).
- radiation active energy beam or electron beam
- polymerization reaction There are no limitations on the type of polymerization reaction, and known polymerization types such as radical polymerization, anion polymerization, cationic polymerization, and coordination polymerization can be used. Of these polymerization modes, the most preferable polymerization mode is radical polymerization. The reason is not clear, but polymerization reaction It is presumed that the onset of the reaction is due to the homogeneity of the product as it proceeds homogeneously and in a short time within the polymerization system.
- the above radiation refers to electromagnetic waves (gamma rays, X-rays, ultraviolet rays, visible rays, and the like that act on a polymerization initiator that initiates a necessary polymerization reaction to generate chemical species that initiate the polymerization reaction. Infrared, microwave, etc.) or particle beam (electron beam, strand, neutron beam, various atomic beams, etc.). Examples of radiation preferably used in the present invention are ultraviolet rays, visible rays, and electron beams, most preferably ultraviolet rays and electron beams because energy and a general-purpose light source can be used.
- ultraviolet rays When ultraviolet rays are used, a method is adopted in which a photo radical generator that generates radicals by ultraviolet rays (see the above example) is used as a polymerization initiator and ultraviolet rays are used as radiation. At this time, you may use a sensitizer together if necessary.
- the wavelength of the ultraviolet ray is usually in the range of 200 to 400 nm, and this wavelength range is preferably 250 to 400 nm.
- a device for irradiating ultraviolet rays a known device such as a high pressure mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp, or an ultraviolet lamp having a structure for generating ultraviolet rays by microwaves can be preferably used. A high-pressure mercury lamp is more preferable.
- the output of the device is usually 10 to 200 W / cm. If the device is installed at a distance of 5 to 80 cm with respect to the irradiated object, the light deterioration, thermal deterioration, and thermal deformation of the irradiated object will occur. Etc. are preferable.
- the composition of the present invention can also be cured preferably by an electron beam, and a cured product having excellent mechanical properties, particularly tensile elongation properties, can be obtained.
- an electron beam is used, the light source and the irradiation device are expensive, but it is preferable because the addition of the initiator can be omitted and the polymerization is not inhibited by oxygen, and therefore the surface hardness is good. May be used.
- An electron beam irradiation apparatus used for electron beam irradiation is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a curtain type, an area beam type, a broad beam type, and a pulse beam type.
- the acceleration voltage upon electron beam irradiation is preferably 10 to:! OOOOkV.
- These radiations are irradiated with an irradiation intensity of usually 0.1 lj / cm 2 or more, preferably 0.2 j / cm 2 or more. Also, usually 20j / cm 2 or less, preferably 10j / cm 2 or less, further preferred properly is 5j / cm 2 or less, more preferably 3j / cm 2 or less, particularly preferably irradiated with 2j / cm 2 or less. If the irradiation intensity is within this range, depending on the type of radiation curable composition It can be selected as appropriate.
- the irradiation intensity is preferably 2 j / cm 2 or less.
- the irradiation intensity is preferably 3 jZcm 2 or less.
- the irradiation power or irradiation time of the radiant radiation is extremely small, the heat resistance and mechanical properties of the radiation-cured product may not be sufficiently exhibited due to incomplete polymerization.
- the irradiation time is usually 1 second or longer, preferably 10 seconds or longer.
- the irradiation time is usually 3 hours or less, and preferably about 1 hour or less in terms of reaction acceleration and productivity.
- the radiation irradiation may be performed in a single stage or a plurality of stages.
- a radiation source a diffusion radiation source in which the radiation spreads in all directions is usually used. Irradiate the shaped polymerizable liquid composition in a fixed or stationary state or in a state where it is conveyed by a conveyor, and in a state where the radiation source is fixed and stationary. It is also possible to use the polymerizable liquid composition as a coating liquid film on an appropriate substrate (for example, resin, metal, semiconductor, glass, paper, etc.) and then irradiate radiation to cure the coating liquid film. .
- the radiation-cured product of the present invention usually exhibits insoluble and infusible properties in a solvent or the like, has properties advantageous for the use of optical members even when it is thickened, and has excellent adhesion and surface curing. It is preferable. Specifically, it must exhibit low optical distortion (low birefringence), high light transmittance, mechanical strength, dimensional stability, high adhesion, high surface hardness, and a certain level of heat and humidity resistance. Is preferred. Further, the smaller the curing shrinkage, the better.
- the radiation-cured product of the present invention usually has a thickness of 5 cm or less. It is preferably lcm or less, more preferably lmm or less, more preferably 500 ⁇ m or less.
- the film thickness is usually 20 xm or more, preferably 30 zm or more, more preferably 50 xm or more, and particularly preferably 80 ⁇ m or more.
- the radiation-cured product of the present invention is a cured product obtained by irradiating ultraviolet rays at an irradiation intensity of lj / cm 2 and has the following physical properties (1) to (3).
- (1) As a cured product having a film thickness of 100 ⁇ 5 / im, the light transmittance at a wavelength of 550 nm should be 80% or more.
- must be 0.5 mm or less.
- the light transmittance of (1) is a light transmittance per 0.1 mm of the optical path length at a wavelength of 550 nm, and the cured product of the present invention is 80% or more, 85. / 0 or more than and even still more preferably preferred device 8 more than 9%.
- the transparency as a cured product is inferior.
- the light transmittance is more preferably 89% or more, more preferably 85% or more, more preferably 80% or more of the light transmittance per 0.1 mm of the optical path length at a wavelength of 400 nm. It is particularly preferred.
- the light transmittance may be measured at room temperature using, for example, an HP8453 ultraviolet / visible absorptiometer manufactured by Hewlett-Packard.
- each component constituting the composition it is preferable to use a component having a high light transmittance as each component constituting the composition. Further, those having a small amount of impurities such as colored substances and decomposition products in each component are preferred, and those having a small amount of catalyst during production are preferred, since these do not reduce the light transmittance in the visible light region. It is preferable to select an aliphatic or alicyclic skeleton that does not contain an aromatic ring, and these are effective in order not to reduce the light transmittance in the ultraviolet region.
- the surface hardness of the above (2) is a surface hardness by a pencil hardness test in accordance with JIS K5400, and it is preferable that the cured product of the present invention has a surface hardness of 2B or more, more preferably B As mentioned above, it is more preferable that it is more than HB.
- a compound having two or more functional groups is used as the compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group, or the content of the terminal bur group in the composition is 2.
- the monomer or / and oligomer has a urethane bond
- its polyol component It is preferable to use a polycarbonate polyol or a polyether polyol, more preferably a polycarbonate polyol, and / or a polyol having a molecular weight of 1000 or less.
- a polyol having a rigid structure such as a bisphenol A skeleton is also effective.
- the heat resistance and moisture deformation resistance of the above (3) is that the disk-shaped laminate is placed in an environment of 80 ° C and 85% RH for 100 hours, and then the laminate is placed on a flat plate.
- the average value measured at each point obtained by dividing the circumference of the disk-shaped laminate into four equal parts was expressed as a (mm ), And then placed in an environment of 23 ° C and 65% RH for 1 68 hours.
- is 0.5 mm It is particularly preferable that the following is preferable, and it is more preferable that it is 0.30 mm or less, and most preferable that it is 0.25 mm or less.
- is 0.5 mm or less, preferably 0.30 mm or less, and preferably 0.25 mm or less. Further, the absolute value Ib-aI of (b-a) is preferably 0.20 mm or less, more preferably 0.10 mm or less.
- I a I exceeds the above range, the substrate warps, and an error tends to occur when reading and writing information.
- IbI exceeds the above range
- the hard coat layer may be peeled off or damaged such as cracks.
- Ib-aI is larger than the above range, when a hard coat layer is further provided on the surface of the cured product, the hard coat layer tends to peel off or damage such as cracks.
- a monomer having a radiation curable group or Z and oligomer having a flexible skeleton for example.
- the monomer or Z and oligomer have a urethane bond
- the low molecular diol component in the monomer or Z and oligomer having a urethane bond is reduced and its hard segment is reduced. It is preferable to reduce the amount.
- Toka suppress the amount of the compound as a bifunctional or more compounds having an ethylenically unsaturated group, the content of the terminal Bulle groups in the composition 4. 3 X 1 0_ 3 mol / g or less and to be, like Therefore, it is preferable not to increase the crosslink density of the cured product. Furthermore, it is also effective to lower the water absorption rate of the cured product by using a component having a low water absorption rate as each component constituting the composition. It is effective to use (meth) acrylate with a bulky alicyclic skeleton as a reactive diluent for the composition. It is preferable to suppress the amount of the polymerization initiator used and eliminate the residual amount.
- a monomer having a radiation curable group In order to simultaneously achieve the viscosity of the radiation curable composition of the present invention and the light transmittance, surface hardness, heat resistance and moisture deformation resistance of the cured product, a monomer having a radiation curable group Alternatively, use a low-viscosity oligomer and make it a skeleton with a balance between flexibility and hardness.
- a polyether polyol and an ester polyol, or a polycarbonate polyol and a polyester polyol are used as the polyol component. Is preferably used.
- Polyether polyol and polycarbonate polyol can be balanced with flexibility by using together with the hard skeleton force S and flexible polyester polyol.
- the polyether polyol skeleton is 20% by weight or more and 90% by weight or less
- the polyester polyol skeleton is 10% by weight or more and 80% by weight or less.
- the molecular weight of the monomer or oligomer having a urethane bond is preferably 10,000 or less.
- the reactive diluent of the composition (meth) acrylate having a bulky alicyclic skeleton is used, and the amount in the composition is in a range of 0 :! to 30% by weight.
- the amount of the polymerization initiator used is preferably in the range of 0.001 part by weight or more and 10 parts by weight or less with respect to 100 parts by weight of the monomer or Z and oligomer having a radiation curable group.
- the radiation-cured product of the present invention has excellent adhesion to the substrate.
- a laminate in which a cured product layer having a thickness of 100 ⁇ 15 zm is formed on a substrate is formed at 80 ° C and 85% RH.
- the ratio of the adhesion area to the substrate after 100 hours in the environment, more preferably 200 hours, Preferably, it can hold 50% or more, more preferably 80% or more, and particularly preferably 100% with respect to the adhesion area.
- the radiation-cured product of the present invention when formed into a thick film, it preferably does not have cracks or the like and has a mechanical strength of a certain value or more.
- the tensile strength at break is preferably 20 MPa or more, more preferably 25 MPa or more, and even more preferably 30 MPa or more. preferable.
- the radiation cured product of the present invention is a cured product obtained by irradiating with ultraviolet rays at an irradiation intensity of lj / cm 2 , and has a water absorption of 2% by weight or less measured in accordance with A method of JIS K7209. It is more preferable that it is 1.5% by weight or less, and it is particularly preferable that it is 1.0% by weight or less. If the water absorption exceeds the above range, the deformation resistance at high temperature and high humidity tends to be lowered, and metal corrosion tends to occur.
- the radiation-cured product of the present invention has a small curing shrinkage, for example, preferably 3% by volume or less, more preferably 2% by volume or less.
- a weight lg by compression method thermomechanical measurement TMA; SSC / 520 0 type; manufactured by Seiko Instruments Inc.
- the range of up to 1 00 ° C from 40 ° C measured at 10 ° C increments, calculated linear expansion coefficient as the average value is preferably 13 X 10- 5 / ° C or less, more preferably 12 X 10- 5 / ° C or less, more preferably 1 0 X 10- 5 / ° C or less, particularly preferably not more than 8 X 10- 5 / ° C.
- the glass transition temperature of the cured product is preferably 120 ° C or higher, more preferably 150 ° C or higher, and further preferably 170 ° C or higher. It also has excellent solvent resistance, such as good solvent resistance to toluene, chlorophenol, acetone, tetrahydrofuran and the like.
- the cured product of the present invention contains inorganic fine particles such as silica particles.
- the fine particles are substances having optical properties different from those of the organic resin matrix, the cured product as a whole. In some cases, it has a unique balance between the refractive index and the Abbe number that cannot be realized with organic substances alone.
- the balance between the unique refractive index and the Abbe number, which is powerful, may be useful in applications where light birefringence, such as lenses and prisms, where low birefringence is desirable, specifically sodium D-line Measured at 23 ° C at the wavelength.
- the constant term C in the following formula representing the relationship between the refractive index n and the Abbe number v is 1.70 to: 1.82
- the cured product of the present invention may acquire the characteristic that the increase rate of birefringence becomes smaller than the conventional one for the increase in thickness. Therefore, when the cured product of the present invention is used as a relatively thick molded article having a thickness of 0.1 mm or more as in the optical member of the present invention described later, it is advantageous in terms of lowering the birefringence.
- the radiation-cured product of the present invention is excellent as an optical material because it has good transparency with small optical distortion represented by birefringence and has excellent functional properties such as dimensional stability and surface hardness.
- the optical material means the optical characteristics of the material constituting it, such as transparency, light absorption / emission characteristics, difference in refractive index from the outside, small birefringence, the above-mentioned unique refractive index and Abbe number It refers to general molded products that are used for applications that utilize the balance. Specific examples include display panels, touch panels, lenses, prisms, waveguides, optical amplifiers, optoelectronic components, and the like.
- the optical materials of the present invention are roughly classified into two types.
- the first optical material is an optical material that is a molded body of the cured product
- the second optical material is an optical material that is a molded body having a thin film of the cured product as a partial layer.
- the former may have an arbitrary thin film (coat layer) made of the cured material and the cured material other than the cured material, while the latter is composed mainly of the optical material.
- Any optical material may be molded in close contact with an arbitrary solid material substrate such as resin, glass, ceramics, inorganic crystal, metal, semiconductor, diamond, organic crystal, paper pulp, and wood. .
- the size of the first optical material is not limited, but the lower limit of the optical path length of the cured product portion is usually 0.01 mm in terms of the mechanical strength of the optical material, preferably 0.1 mm, more preferably 0.2 mm. On the other hand, in terms of attenuation of light intensity, the upper limit is usually 10 000 mm, preferably ⁇ 5000 mm, and more preferably ⁇ 1000 mm. 1st above
- the shape of the optical material is not limited, but examples thereof include a plate shape, a curved plate shape, a lens shape (concave lens, convex lens, concavo-convex lens, half-concave lens, half-convex lens, etc.), prism shape, fiber shape, and the like. .
- the dimension of the second optical material is not limited, but the lower limit of the thickness of the cured thin film is usually 0.05 xm, preferably 0 in terms of mechanical strength and optical characteristics. lxm, more preferably 0.
- the upper limit value of the film thickness is usually 3000 zm, preferably 2000 zm, more preferably 1 000 zm, from the viewpoint of thin film forming processability and cost-effectiveness balance.
- the shape of the thin film is formed on a substrate of any shape such as spherical, aspherical curved, cylindrical, conical, or bottle-shaped. Also good.
- the optical material of the present invention causes deterioration of an optional coating layer, for example, a protective layer that prevents mechanical damage to the coated surface due to friction or wear, a semiconductor crystal particle, or the like.
- an optional coating layer for example, a protective layer that prevents mechanical damage to the coated surface due to friction or wear, a semiconductor crystal particle, or the like.
- Light absorption layer that absorbs light with an undesirable wavelength
- transmission shielding layer that suppresses or prevents transmission of reactive low molecules such as moisture and oxygen gas, antiglare layer, antireflection layer, low refractive index layer, etc.
- Arbitrary additional functional layers such as an undercoat layer and an electrode layer for improving the adhesion between the material and the coated surface may be provided to form a multilayer structure.
- an optional coating layer examples include a transparent conductive film and gas barrier film made of an inorganic oxide coating layer, a gas barrier film made of an organic coating layer, and a hard coat.
- the coating method include vacuum deposition, Known coating methods such as CVD, sputtering, dip coating, and spin coating can be used.
- optical material of the present invention is illustrated in more detail.
- Various lenses such as eyeglass lenses, optical connector microlenses, and light-emitting diode condensing lenses, optical switches, optical fibers, and light in optical circuits.
- Optical communication parts such as branching, junction circuits, optical multiplex branching circuits, light intensity adjusters, etc., various display members such as liquid crystal substrates, touch panels, light guide plates, phase difference plates, memories such as optical disk substrates and film coatings for optical disks ⁇
- Various optical communication materials such as optical adhesives, functional films, antireflection films, optical multilayer films (selective reflection films, selective transmission films, etc.), super-resolution films, ultraviolet absorption films, reflection control
- Various optical films such as films, optical waveguides, and identification function printing surfaces are used for coating.
- the optical recording medium referred to in the present invention is not particularly limited, but a next generation high density optical recording medium using a blue laser is preferable.
- an optical recording medium in which a protective film is formed on a surface on which a dielectric film, a recording film, a reflective film, etc. (hereinafter, these layers are collectively referred to as a recording / reproducing functional layer) is formed. It means an optical recording medium using a laser beam having a wavelength of 380 to 800 nm, preferably a laser beam having a wavelength of 450 to 350 nm.
- An uneven groove for use in recording / reproducing optical information is provided on one main surface of the substrate, and is formed, for example, by injection molding of a light-transmitting resin using a stamper.
- the material of the substrate is not particularly limited as long as it is a light-transmitting material.
- thermoplastic resins such as polycarbonate resin, polymetatalylate resin, and polyolefin resin, and glass can be used. Of these, polycarbonate resin is most preferred because it is most widely used in CD-ROM and the like and is inexpensive.
- the thickness of the substrate is usually 0.1 mm or more, preferably 0.3 mm or more, more preferably 0.5 mm or more, while 20 mm or less, preferably 15 mm or less, more preferably 3 mm or less. . 2 ⁇ 0.2mm or so.
- the outer diameter of the substrate is generally about 120 mm.
- the recording / reproducing functional layer is a layer configured to exhibit a function capable of recording / reproducing an information signal or capable of reproducing, and may be a single layer or a plurality of layers.
- the recording / playback function layer can repeat recording and erasure when the optical recording medium is a read-only medium (ROM medium) and when it is a write once medium that can be recorded only once (Write Once medium).
- ROM medium read-only medium
- write once medium can be recorded only once
- Rewritable medium it is possible to adopt a layer structure suitable for each purpose.
- the recording / reproducing functional layer is usually composed of a single layer containing a metal such as Al, Ag, Au, etc.
- the recording / reproducing functional layer is formed of A1 by sputtering. It is formed by depositing an Ag or Au reflective layer on a substrate.
- the recording / reproducing functional layer is usually configured by providing a reflective layer containing a metal such as Al, Ag, Au, etc. and a recording layer containing an organic dye on the substrate in this order. Is done.
- a write-once medium after providing a reflective layer by sputtering, An example is one in which an organic dye layer is formed on a substrate by spin coating.
- the recording / reproducing functional layer includes a reflective layer containing a metal such as Al, Ag, Au, a dielectric layer, a recording layer, and a dielectric layer. It is possible to enumerate those in which the dielectric layer and the recording layer contain an inorganic material.
- a reflective layer, a dielectric layer, a recording layer, and a dielectric layer are usually formed by sputtering.
- the recording / reproducing functional layer usually includes a reflective layer containing a metal such as Al, Ag, and Au, a dielectric layer, a recording layer, and a dielectric layer in this order.
- the dielectric layer and the recording layer contain an inorganic material.
- a reflective layer, a dielectric layer, a recording layer, and a dielectric layer are usually formed by sputtering.
- Another specific example of the rewritable medium is a magneto-optical recording medium.
- a recording / playback area is set in the recording / playback function layer.
- the recording / reproducing area is usually provided in an area having an inner diameter larger than the inner diameter of the recording / reproducing functional layer and an outer diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the recording / reproducing functional layer.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view for explaining an example of the recording / reproducing functional layer 5 in the rewritable optical recording medium 10.
- the recording / reproducing functional layer 5 is provided so as to sandwich the reflective layer 51 formed of a metal material directly provided on the substrate 1, the recording layer 53 formed of a phase change material, and the recording layer 53 from above and below. It consists of two dielectric layers 52 and 54.
- the material used for the reflective layer 51 is preferably a substance having a high reflectivity, and in particular, a metal such as Au, Ag, or A1 that can be expected to have a heat dissipation effect.
- a small amount of metal such as Ta, Ti, Cr, Mo, Mg, V, Nb, Zr, or Si may be added to control the thermal conductivity of the reflective layer itself or to improve the corrosion resistance.
- the amount of metal added in small amounts is usually from 0.01 atomic% to 20 atomic%.
- aluminum alloys containing Ta and Z or Ti at 15 atomic% or less, especially alloys of Al Ta (0 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.15) are excellent in corrosion resistance and are not suitable for optical recording media.
- the thickness of the reflective layer 51 is usually 40 nm or more, preferably 50 nm or more, and is usually 300 nm or less, preferably 200 nm or less.
- the thickness of the reflective layer 51 is excessively large, the shape of the tracking groove formed on the substrate 1 changes, and further, it takes time to form a film and the material cost tends to increase.
- the thickness of the reflective layer 51 is excessively small, not only does light transmission occur and it does not function as a reflective layer, but also an influence of an island-like structure formed in the initial stage of film growth appears immediately on a part of the reflective layer 51. Reflectance and thermal conductivity may decrease.
- the materials used for the two dielectric layers 52 and 54 are used to prevent evaporation-deformation accompanying the phase change of the recording layer 53 and to control thermal diffusion at that time.
- the material of the dielectric layer is determined in consideration of the refractive index, thermal conductivity, chemical stability, mechanical strength, adhesion, and the like.
- dielectric materials such as oxides, sulfides, nitrides, carbides, and fluorides of Ca, Mg, Li, etc., which are highly transparent and have a high melting point, can be used.
- oxides, sulfides, nitrides, carbides, and fluorides do not necessarily have to have a stoichiometric composition. It is also effective to control the composition or to use a mixture for controlling the refractive index. .
- dielectric materials include, for example, Sc, Y, Ce, La, Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Zn, Al, Cr, In, Si, Ge, Sn Metal oxides such as Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, Zn, B, Al, Ga, In, Si, Ge, Sn, Sb, and Pb Metal nitrides such as Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, Zn, B, Al, Ga, In, and Si, such as carbides, or mixtures thereof Can do.
- sulfides of metals such as Zn, Y, Cd, Ga, In, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb, Sb, and Bi; selenides or tellurides; fluorides such as Mg and Ca, or mixtures thereof Can be mentioned.
- a mixture of dielectrics is preferred.
- a mixture of a chalcogen compound such as ZnS or rare earth sulfide and a heat-resistant compound such as oxide, nitride, carbide or fluoride can be used.
- a mixture of a heat-resistant compound containing ZnS as a main component or a rare earth sulfide, particularly a mixture of a heat-resistant compound containing YO S as a main component is an example of a preferable dielectric layer composition. More specifically, ZnS—Si ⁇ , SiN, Si ⁇ , Ti ⁇ , CrN, Ta
- the thicknesses of the dielectric layers 52 and 54 are usually 1 nm or more and 500 nm or less. By setting the thickness to 1 nm or more, a sufficient effect of preventing deformation of the substrate and the recording layer can be secured, and the role as a dielectric layer can be sufficiently achieved. Also, if it is 500 nm or less, it will prevent the occurrence of cracks due to significant differences in internal stress of the dielectric layer itself and the elasticity characteristics with the substrate, while sufficiently fulfilling the role as a dielectric layer. can do.
- Examples of the material for forming the recording layer 53 include compounds having a composition such as GeSbTe, InSbTe, AgSbTe, and AglnSbTe. Above all, ⁇ (Sb Te) (GeTe) ⁇
- M is Ge, Ag, In, Ga, Zn, Sn, Si, Cu, Au, Pd, Pt, Pb,
- Thin films composed mainly of alloys are stable in both crystalline and amorphous states, and high speed between both states Phase transition is possible. Furthermore, it has the advantage that segregation is less likely to occur when repeated overwriting, making it the most practical material.
- the thickness of the recording layer 53 is usually 5 nm or more, preferably 10 nm or more. In such a range, a sufficient optical contrast between the amorphous state and the crystalline state can be obtained.
- the film thickness of the recording layer 53 is usually 30 nm or less, preferably 20 nm or less. With such a range, it is possible to increase the optical contrast due to the light transmitted through the recording layer 53 being reflected by the reflective layer, and the heat capacity can be controlled to an appropriate value, so that high-speed recording is possible. Can also be performed. In particular, if the thickness of the recording layer 53 is 10 nm or more and 20 nm or less, it is possible to achieve both higher speed recording and higher optical contrast.
- the thickness of the recording layer 53 By making the thickness of the recording layer 53 in such a range, the volume change due to the phase change is reduced, and the recording layer 53 itself and other layers in contact with the upper and lower sides of the recording layer 53 are repeatedly overwritten. The influence of repeated volume changes can be reduced. In addition, accumulation of irreversible microscopic deformation of the recording layer 53 is suppressed, noise is reduced, and repeated overlight durability is improved.
- the reflective layer 51, the recording layer 53, and the dielectric layers 52 and 54 are usually formed by a sputtering method or the like. Film formation is performed with an in-line device in which the target for the recording layer, the target for the dielectric layer, and, if necessary, the target for the reflective layer material are installed in the same vacuum chamber. Is desirable in terms of preventing oxidation and contamination between layers. It is also excellent in terms of productivity.
- the protective layer 3 is made of a cured product obtained by spin-coating the radiation-curable composition of the present invention and radiation-curing the composition.
- the protective layer 3 is provided in contact with the recording / reproducing functional layer 5 and has a planar annular shape. is doing.
- the protective layer 3 is made of a material that can transmit laser light used for recording and reproduction.
- the transmittance of the protective layer 3 is usually 80 Q / o or more, preferably 85 at the wavelength of light used for recording and reproduction. / 0 or more, more preferably 89% or more. Within such a range, loss due to absorption of recording / reproducing light can be minimized.
- the transmittance is most preferably 100%, but is usually 99% or less because of the performance of the material used.
- Such a protective layer 3 provides a recording layer 53 formed on the substrate 1 that is sufficiently transparent with respect to one blue laser beam having a wavelength of about 405 nm used for recording and reproduction of an optical disk. It is desirable to have a property that protects against dust force.
- the surface hardness of the protective layer 3 is preferably B or more according to the pencil hardness test in accordance with JIS K5400. If the hardness is too small, it is not preferable because the surface is easily scratched. Although the hardness is not too high, there is no problem in itself, but the cured product tends to become brittle, and it is not preferable because it easily causes cracks and peeling.
- the adhesion between the protective layer 3 and the recording / reproducing functional layer 5 is high. Furthermore, it is preferable that the adhesion with time is higher.
- the ratio of the adhesion area between the protective layer 3 and the recording / reproducing functional layer 5 after 100 hours, more preferably 200 hours in an environment of 80 ° C. and 85% RH It is preferable that 50% or more of the initial contact area is retained, more preferably 80% or more, and particularly preferably 100%.
- the thickness of the protective layer 3 is usually 10 xm or more, preferably 20 zm or more, more preferably 30 ⁇ m or more, still more preferably 70 zm or more, and particularly preferably 85 ⁇ m or more. If the film thickness is in such a range, it is possible to reduce the influence of dust and scratches adhering to the surface of the protective layer 3, and it is sufficient to protect the recording / reproducing functional layer 5 with the moisture isostatic force of the outside air. It can be a thickness. On the other hand, it is usually 300 xm or less, preferably 130 xm or less, more preferably 115 xm or less.
- Protective layer 3 has recording / reproducing functional layer 5 It is preferable that the film is formed with a uniform film thickness in the covered area.
- a hard coat layer may be further formed on the protective layer 3, and in this case, the hard coat layer may be, for example, a (meth) atallyloyl group, vinyl Radiation curable monomer or functional group selected from the group consisting of a mercapto group or a radiation curable composition containing Z and oligomer, a fluorine compound, a silicone compound, and the silica particles described above, and curing thereof.
- the light transmittance at a wavelength of 550 nm is preferably 80% or more
- the contact angle with water is 90 ° or more
- the surface hardness is preferably HB or more.
- optical recording medium obtained as described above may be used as a single plate or may be used as a laminate of two or more. Then, if necessary, attach a hub and install it in the cartridge.
- the present invention will be specifically described based on Examples. However, the present invention is not limited to these examples as long as the scope of the gist is not exceeded.
- the preparation example of the silica particle used for the following Examples and Comparative Examples the preparation method of the urethane acrylate composition liquid, the preparation example of the radiation curable composition, the preparation example of the curable composition for the hard coat layer, Examples of the preparation of the radiation-cured laminate, and the light transmittance, tensile strength at break, surface hardness, heat-moisture deformation resistance, and hardness / deformability balance measurement and evaluation methods are shown below.
- silica particles 1 g of acetylacetone aluminum as a catalyst was dissolved, and 65 g of demineralized water was gradually stirred into this solution. Then, the mixture was stirred for 2 hours at 60 ° C to grow silica particles. The particle diameter of the produced silica particles was 2 to 5 ⁇ as a result of morphological observation with a TEM electron microscope. Next, 150 g of acryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane and 0.5 g of dibutyltin ditatoate were added as a silane coupling agent to 500 g of an alcohol solution of the obtained silica particles, and the mixture was stirred at 60 ° C for 2 hours to prepare silica.
- silane coupling agent-treated silica particle solution was prepared.
- lg was added dropwise using a dropping funnel and stirred for 2 hours while maintaining the temperature at 80 ° C. Then, the temperature was lowered to 70 ° C, and a mixture of 43.6 g of hydroxyethyl acrylate and 0.06 g of methoquinone and 0.04 g of dibutyltin ditatoate was dropped using a dropping funnel, and the dropping was completed. Then, the temperature was raised to 80 ° C. and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 10 hours to synthesize a urethane acrylate oligomer having a polyether polyol skeleton and a polyester polyol skeleton. To this, 67.3 g of isobornyl acrylate was added to lower the viscosity, and then extracted to prepare a urethane acrylate composition liquid A.
- a mixture of lg, polycarbonate polyol (Kuraray “Kuraray Polyol C_1090”) 33.8g and polycarbonate polyol (Kuraray Polyol C_590) 7.7g was added dropwise. Add dropwise with a funnel and stir for 2 hours while keeping the temperature at 80 ° C. Then, lower the temperature to 70 ° C and force it to 46.3 g of hydroxyethyl acrylate relay, 0.06 g of methoquinone and dibutyltin Add 0.04 g of the photoate to the mixture with a dropping funnel, and when the addition is complete, raise the temperature to 80 ° C and stir at the same temperature for 10 hours.
- a urethane acrylate oligomer having a sulfonate polyol skeleton was synthesized. To this, 67.3 g of isobornyl acrylate was added to lower the viscosity, and then extracted to prepare a urethane acrylate composition liquid C.
- urethane acrylate composition liquid I Polyether polyol skeleton produced in the urethane acrylate composition liquid G And a urethane acrylate oligomer having a polyester polyol skeleton, 26.9 g of tetrahydrophenol acrylate and 40.4 g of dicyclopentagenyl dimethanol ditalylate (“DCPA” manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.) Then, urethane acrylate composition liquid I was prepared. The content of acidic groups in this urethane acrylate composition liquid I is 1.9 X 10 eqz g.
- a urethane acrylate oligomer having a polyether polyol skeleton and a polyester polyol skeleton produced in the urethane acrylate composition liquid G was added to 26.9 g of dicyclopentagenino rare acrylate and dicyclopentagenyl dimethanol diacrylate ( 44.5 g of Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd. “DCPA”) was added to lower the viscosity, and a urethane acrylate composition ⁇ was prepared.
- the content of acidic groups in this urethane acrylate composition 3 ⁇ 41 was 1.9 ⁇ lCTeq / g.
- a treated silica particle solution was prepared [0176] The silane coupling agent-treated silica particle solution 7.4g obtained above was added to 9.9g of the urethane acrylate composition solution H9.9g obtained above, hydroxyethyl acrylate lg 1.lg, dicyclopentagenyl dimethanol dimethanol. Atallate (Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd. “DCPA”) 1. lg, Ditrimethylolpropane Hexatalylate (Shin Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd. “AD_TMP”) 9.9 g, silane coupling agent Ataliloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane 0.
- the terminal bur group content, nitrogen atom content, acidic group content, and viscosity of the obtained radiation curable composition were measured by the methods shown below, and the results are shown in Table 1.
- the sample was vaporized and oxidized at 800 ° C or higher in the reaction furnace, and the generated nitric oxide was quantified by the chemiluminescence method. ⁇ Acid group content>
- Quantification was performed by a back titration method using a neutralization reaction with amine.
- a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 100 ⁇ 5 m as a substrate for measuring light transmittance, tensile strength at break, and surface hardness, and a substrate for measuring heat resistance and moisture deformation resistance
- the thickness of the film after curing using a spin coater with the radiation-curable composition obtained above on each surface of a polycarbonate disk with a diameter of 130 mm and a thickness of 1.2 ⁇ 0.2 mm Is applied to a thickness of 100 ⁇ 5 ⁇ m, and the cured product layer is irradiated by irradiating UV light with an irradiation intensity of ljZcm 2 from a high-pressure mercury lamp with an output of 80 WZcm installed at a distance of 15 cm from the coating film.
- the thickness of the cured curable composition for hard coat layer obtained above is set to 3.0 ⁇ 5 ⁇ m using a spin coater. After coating at a thickness of ⁇ and drying in an oven at 80 ° C for 2 minutes, the irradiation intensity lj from a high-pressure mercury lamp with an output of 80 W / cm installed at a distance of 15 cm from the coating film A hard coat layer was formed by irradiating ultraviolet rays at / cm 2 . Each laminate obtained was allowed to stand at room temperature for 1 hour, and the light transmittance, tensile rupture strength, surface hardness, and heat resistance / humidity deformation resistance were measured and evaluated by the following methods. The results are shown in Table 1. Indicated.
- the cured product layer was peeled off from the laminate obtained above, and the cured product layer was subjected to light transmission per 0.1 mm in optical path length at a wavelength of 550 nm using a HP8453 ultraviolet / visible absorptiometer manufactured by Huette Packard. The rate was measured.
- the cured product layer was peeled from the laminate obtained above, and the tensile strength at break was measured for the cured product layer in accordance with JIS K7127.
- the laminate of the polyethylene terephthalate film and the cured product layer was measured by a pencil hardness test in accordance with JIS K5400. ⁇ Heat and humidity resistance>
- the laminate After placing the laminate in an environment of 80 ° C. and 85% RH for 100 hours, the laminate is allowed to stand on a flat plate, and the amount of warpage (mm) as a separation distance from the flat plate on the entire circumference is set. , Measured at each point obtained by dividing the circumference of the disk-shaped laminate into four equal parts, averaged a (mm), and then placed in an environment of 23 ° C and 65% RH for 168 hours. Then, the amount of warpage was measured, and the value of I b — a
- the light transmittance, tensile strength at break, surface hardness, and heat / humidity deformation resistance were measured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the urethane acrylate composition liquid B was used instead of the urethane acrylate composition liquid A. , The results are shown in Table 1.
- the light transmittance, tensile strength at break, surface hardness, and heat / humidity deformation resistance were measured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the urethane acrylate composition liquid E was used instead of the urethane acrylate composition liquid A. , The results are shown in Table 1.
- the urethane acrylate composition liquid G80g obtained above, hydroxyethyl acrylate acrylate 10g, and isobornyl acrylate 20g were stirred and mixed at room temperature for 1 hour, and then 1-hydroxycyclohexyl was used as a polymerization initiator.
- 1-hydroxycyclohexyl was used as a polymerization initiator.
- the urethane acrylate composition liquid G50 g obtained above, the urethane acrylate composition liquid H30 g obtained above, 10 g of hydroxyethyl acrylate, and 10 g of isobornyl acrylate are mixed by stirring at room temperature for 1 hour. Thereafter, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone 4. Og was added as a polymerization initiator, and the mixture was further stirred at room temperature for 3 hours to obtain a radiation curable composition.
- the terminal vinyl group content, nitrogen atom content, acidic group content, and viscosity were measured in the same manner as described above, and the results are shown in Table 1.
- a laminate was prepared in the same manner as described above, and light transmittance, surface hardness, and heat / humidity resistance were measured and evaluated in the same manner as described above. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the urethane acrylate composition i obtained above (80 g), hydroxyethyl acrylate (10 g), and dicyclopentagenyl acrylate (10 g) were mixed by stirring for 1 hour at room temperature, and then 1-hydroxycyclohexane as a polymerization initiator.
- a radiation curable composition was obtained by adding 3.5 g of xylphenyl ketone and 0.5 g of benzophenone and further stirring at room temperature for 3 hours.
- the terminal vinyl group content, nitrogen atom content, acidic group content, and viscosity were measured in the same manner as described above, and the results are shown in Table 1.
- a laminate was prepared in the same manner as described above, and the light transmittance, surface hardness, and heat / moisture resistance to deformation were measured and evaluated in the same manner as described above. The results are shown in Table 1.
- a radiation curable composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the urethane acrylate composition liquid G40g and the dicyclopentagenyl dimethanol diathalate 40g were used instead of the urethane acrylate composition liquid G80g.
- the terminal bur group content, nitrogen atom content, acidic group content, and viscosity of the obtained radiation curable composition were measured by the same method as described above, and a laminate was prepared in the same manner as described above.
- the light transmittance, surface hardness, and heat and moisture resistance resistance were measured and evaluated in the same manner as described above, and the results are shown in Table 1.
- the light transmittance, tensile strength at break, surface hardness, and heat / humidity deformation resistance were measured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the urethane acrylate composition liquid D was used instead of the urethane acrylate composition liquid A. , The results are shown in Table 1.
- a radiation curable composition having excellent transparency and mechanical strength, and capable of giving a cured product having an excellent balance between surface hardness and heat resistance and moisture deformation resistance, and It is possible to provide a laminate having the cured product and the layer of the cured product, which is suitably used for optical recording media and the like.
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Abstract
Description
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| US11/718,835 US20080102262A1 (en) | 2004-11-08 | 2005-11-08 | Radiation Curable Composition and Curing Product Thereof, and Laminate Including the Same |
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|---|---|
| US (1) | US20080102262A1 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW200624510A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006049296A1 (ja) |
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| US8900676B2 (en) * | 2006-06-21 | 2014-12-02 | Konica Minolta, Inc. | Polarizing plate protective film, polarizing plate, and liquid crystal display |
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| US11467438B2 (en) | 2006-07-14 | 2022-10-11 | Dexerials Corporation | Resin composition and display unit |
| US12321056B2 (en) | 2006-07-14 | 2025-06-03 | Dexerials Corporation | Resin composition and display unit |
| US11982890B2 (en) | 2006-07-14 | 2024-05-14 | Dexerials Corporation | Resin composition and display unit |
| EP1968057A3 (en) * | 2007-03-05 | 2010-10-06 | Rohm and Haas Company | Curable compositions |
| CN101280046B (zh) * | 2007-03-05 | 2013-01-16 | 罗门哈斯公司 | 可固化组合物 |
| JP2021185412A (ja) * | 2007-04-09 | 2021-12-09 | デクセリアルズ株式会社 | 光硬化型樹脂組成物 |
| JP7239852B2 (ja) | 2007-04-09 | 2023-03-15 | デクセリアルズ株式会社 | 画像表示装置の製造方法 |
| US11740501B2 (en) | 2007-04-09 | 2023-08-29 | Dexerials Corporation | Image display device that can display high brightness and high contrast images and includes a cured resin layer |
| US12147111B2 (en) | 2007-04-09 | 2024-11-19 | Dexerials Corporation | Image display device that can display high brightness and high contrast images and includes a cured resin layer |
| US11614647B2 (en) | 2007-04-10 | 2023-03-28 | Dexerials Corporation | Method for producing image display apparatus |
| WO2009090003A1 (de) | 2008-01-16 | 2009-07-23 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Silikahaltige uv-vernetzbare hardcoatbeschichtungen mit urethanacrylaten |
| US8101673B2 (en) | 2008-01-16 | 2012-01-24 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Silica-containing UV-crosslinkable hardcoat coatings comprising urethane acrylates |
| JP2013082833A (ja) * | 2011-10-12 | 2013-05-09 | Nissha Printing Co Ltd | グラビア印刷適性を有する活性エネルギー線硬化型ハードコート樹脂組成物 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20080102262A1 (en) | 2008-05-01 |
| TW200624510A (en) | 2006-07-16 |
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