WO2006049167A1 - 電池およびセンターピン - Google Patents
電池およびセンターピン Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006049167A1 WO2006049167A1 PCT/JP2005/020106 JP2005020106W WO2006049167A1 WO 2006049167 A1 WO2006049167 A1 WO 2006049167A1 JP 2005020106 W JP2005020106 W JP 2005020106W WO 2006049167 A1 WO2006049167 A1 WO 2006049167A1
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- center pin
- cut
- negative electrode
- notch
- positive electrode
- Prior art date
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/058—Construction or manufacture
- H01M10/0587—Construction or manufacture of accumulators having only wound construction elements, i.e. wound positive electrodes, wound negative electrodes and wound separators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/02—Details
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
- H01M10/0404—Machines for assembling batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/386—Silicon or alloys based on silicon
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/387—Tin or alloys based on tin
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
- H01M10/0431—Cells with wound or folded electrodes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a battery including a center pin at the center of a spiral wound body including a strip-shaped positive electrode, a separator, and a negative electrode, and a center pin used in the battery.
- non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries for example, lithium ion secondary batteries
- aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries can provide a higher energy density than conventional aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries, such as lead batteries and nickel cadmium batteries. Considerations are being made in various directions.
- Lithium ion secondary batteries have been developed in various shapes. For example, a positive electrode and a negative electrode are stacked with a separator between them and wound in a spiral shape, and the center is wound around the center. Some have a turpin inserted. Conventionally, this center pin has a cut 131 in the axial direction of the tubular body as shown in FIG. 34, for example. When an external force is applied to the battery, the main body 130 is crushed, and as a result, the edge of the cut 131 opens to the outside, and the open portion penetrates the separator to short-circuit between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. In this way, the battery reaction is prevented and the power generation function is safely lost.
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-8-255631
- Patent Document 2 Patent No. 3178586
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-273697
- the present invention has been made in view of the problems that are intensive, and the object thereof is a battery with improved safety, which can more reliably short-circuit between electrodes when crushed by an external force, And providing a center pin for use in this battery.
- a first battery according to the present invention includes a positive electrode having a positive electrode active material layer on a surface of a strip-shaped positive electrode current collector, and a negative electrode having a negative electrode active material layer on a surface of the strip-shaped negative electrode current collector.
- a positive electrode having a positive electrode active material layer on a surface of a strip-shaped positive electrode current collector and a negative electrode having a negative electrode active material layer on a surface of the strip-shaped negative electrode current collector.
- a second battery according to the present invention includes a positive electrode having a positive electrode active material layer on a surface of a strip-shaped positive electrode current collector, and a negative electrode having a negative electrode active material layer on a surface of the strip-shaped negative electrode current collector.
- a positive electrode having a positive electrode active material layer on a surface of a strip-shaped positive electrode current collector and a negative electrode having a negative electrode active material layer on a surface of the strip-shaped negative electrode current collector.
- the first and second center pins according to the present invention are used for the first and second batteries of the present invention, respectively.
- the "notch” or “notch” preferably penetrates the wall surface of the center pin, but includes a case where it is thinner than the surrounding area without penetrating, that is, in a recessed state. .
- the center pin when a force is applied to the battery from the outside, the center pin is crushed and the longitudinal direction of the center pin is increased.
- the cut opens outward. Since the first notch intersects the cut, the sharp corner of the intersection between the cut and the first notch opens as the break opens outward. Protrusively.
- the sharp corner portion penetrates the separator, so that the positive electrode and the negative electrode are reliably short-circuited.
- the positive electrode is provided with a positive electrode exposed region where the positive electrode active material layer does not exist on both sides at the end on the winding center side of the positive electrode current collector, while the negative electrode current
- the negative electrode exposed region where the negative electrode active material layer does not exist on both sides is provided at the end on the rotation center side, the exposed region of the positive electrode current collector and the negative electrode current collector having a low resistance value are directly short-circuited.
- the temperature rise in the positive electrode active material layer in which a short circuit does not occur through the positive electrode active material layer having a high resistance value is suppressed.
- the center pin when a force is applied to the battery from the outside, the center pin is crushed and the notch protrudes outward.
- the bent convex part of the cut penetrates the separator, so that the positive electrode and the negative electrode are reliably short-circuited.
- the first notch is provided so as to intersect the longitudinal cut of the center pin.
- the positive electrode and the negative electrode can be reliably short-circuited, improving safety.
- the negative electrode when the negative electrode can occlude and release the electrode reactant, and includes a negative electrode active material containing at least one of a metal element and a metalloid element as a constituent element. Since higher battery energy density and higher safety are required, higher effects can be obtained.
- the second notch is provided in a direction that intersects the cut at a position shifted in the circumferential direction of the cut force, in addition to the intersection between the cut and the first cut, Since the edge of the notch also opens outward, the positive electrode and the negative electrode can be short-circuited more reliably. Furthermore, the strength of the center pin can be adjusted by changing the size, number, etc. of the second notch.
- the center pin has an elliptical or oval cross-sectional shape and the cut is provided at the largest position of the elliptical or oval diameter, for example, the same direction as the maximum diameter of the elliptical or oval
- the center pin rotates within the wound body even when the force is Can be easily crushed in the direction of the minimum diameter of the ellipse, and can give direction to the deformation of the center pin. Therefore, even if any directional force is applied, it is possible to open the outer side without squeezing the cut evenly and to reliably generate a short circuit.
- the center pin is provided with a cut in a bent shape, so that it is crushed or broken by an external force.
- the positive electrode and the negative electrode can be reliably short-circuited, improving safety.
- the cuts are evenly arranged over the entire center pin, the positive electrode and the negative electrode can be reliably short-circuited regardless of the direction in which external force is applied, further improving safety. it can.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a secondary battery according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration before winding of the positive electrode shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of the negative electrode illustrated in FIG. 1 before winding.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating an example of a configuration of a center pin.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration cut along a line passing through the center of the first notch of the center pin shown in FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a view for explaining the action of the center pin when the secondary battery shown in FIG. 1 is crushed, and is a cross-sectional view taken along line VI-VI in FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing another configuration example of the center pin.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing still another configuration example of the center pin.
- FIG. 9 is a plan view showing steps in a method for manufacturing a secondary battery using the center pin shown in FIG. 8.
- FIG. 10 is a plan view showing a modification of the center pin.
- FIG. 11 is a plan view showing a configuration in which the center pin shown in FIG.
- FIG. 12 is a plan view showing another modification of the center pin.
- FIG. 13 is a plan view showing a configuration in which the center pin shown in FIG.
- FIG. 14 is a plan view showing still another modification of the center pin.
- FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a center pin according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram for explaining the action of the center pin shown in FIG.
- FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a modification of the center pin.
- FIG. 18 is a plan view showing a configuration of a center pin according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram illustrating an arrangement example of the cuts in the circumferential direction.
- FIG. 20 is a diagram illustrating another arrangement example of the cuts.
- FIG. 21 is a diagram showing still another arrangement example of the cuts.
- FIG. 22 is a plan view showing a modification of the center pin.
- FIG. 23 is a plan view showing another modification of the center pin.
- FIG. 24 is a plan view showing still another modification of the center pin.
- FIG. 25 is a plan view showing still another modification of the center pin.
- FIG. 26 is a plan view showing still another modification of the center pin.
- FIG. 27 is a plan view showing a configuration of a center pin according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 28 is a plan view illustrating a modification of the center pin.
- FIG. 29 is an enlarged plan view showing a notch of a center pin according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 30 is a plan view and a sectional view showing the configuration of a center pin according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 31 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a modification of the center pin.
- FIG. 32 is a cross-sectional view showing a modification of the first notch part or the second notch part shown in FIG. 5.
- FIG. 33 is a perspective view showing a modification of the center pin.
- FIG. 34 is a perspective view showing an example of a conventional center pin.
- FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional structure of a secondary battery according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- This secondary battery is a so-called cylindrical type battery can 1 having a substantially hollow cylindrical shape. 1 has a wound body 20.
- the battery can 11 is made of, for example, iron (Fe) plated with nickel (Ni), and has one end closed and the other end open. Inside the battery can 11, a pair of insulating plates 12 and 13 are arranged perpendicular to the winding peripheral surface so as to sandwich the winding body 20.
- the battery can 11 is hermetically sealed.
- the battery lid 14 is made of, for example, the same material as the battery can 11.
- the safety valve mechanism 15 is electrically connected to the battery lid 14 via the thermal resistance element 16, and the disk plate 15A is reversed when the internal pressure of the battery exceeds a certain level due to internal short circuit or heating of external force. Thus, the electrical connection between the battery cover 14 and the wound body 20 is cut off.
- the thermosensitive resistor element 16 limits the current by increasing the resistance value when the temperature rises, and prevents abnormal heat generation due to a large current.
- the gasket 17 is made of, for example, an insulating material, and the surface is coated with asphalt.
- the wound body 20 is formed by laminating a positive electrode 21 and a negative electrode 22 with a separator 23 therebetween, and is wound in a spiral shape, and a center pin 30 is inserted in the center.
- a positive electrode lead 24 made of aluminum (A1) or the like is connected to the positive electrode 21 of the winding body 20, and a negative electrode lead 25 made of negative nickel or the like is connected to the negative electrode 22.
- the positive electrode lead 24 is electrically connected to the battery lid 14 by being welded to the safety valve mechanism 15, and the negative electrode lead 25 is welded and electrically connected to the battery can 11.
- FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional configuration of the positive electrode 21 shown in FIG. 1 before winding.
- the positive electrode 21 is obtained by providing a positive electrode active material layer 21B on both surfaces of a strip-shaped positive electrode current collector 21A. Specifically, it has a positive electrode coating region 21C in which a positive electrode active material layer 21B exists on the outer peripheral surface side and the inner peripheral surface side of the positive electrode current collector 21A.
- the end portion on the winding center side is a positive electrode exposed region 21D, that is, a region where both surfaces of the positive electrode current collector 21A are exposed without the presence of the positive electrode active material layer 21B.
- a positive electrode exposed region 21D that is, a region where both surfaces of the positive electrode current collector 21A are exposed without the presence of the positive electrode active material layer 21B.
- the positive electrode current collector 21A has, for example, a thickness of about 5 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m, and is made of a metal foil such as an aluminum foil, a nickel foil, or a stainless steel foil.
- the positive electrode active material layer 21B includes, for example, any one or more of positive electrode materials capable of occluding and releasing lithium, which is an electrode reactant, as a positive electrode active material.
- a conductive material such as a carbon material and a binder such as polyvinylidene fluoride may be included.
- cathode materials capable of inserting and extracting lithium include titanium sulfate (TiS), molybdenum sulfide (MoS), niobium selenide (NbSe), and vanadium oxide.
- V O lithium-free metal sulfides, metal selenides or metal oxides
- lithium-containing compounds are preferable because some compounds can obtain a high voltage and a high energy density.
- examples of such a lithium-containing compound include a composite acid compound containing lithium and a transition metal element, or a phosphate compound containing lithium and a transition metal element.
- cobalt (Co) Those containing at least one of nickel and manganese (Mn) are preferred. This is because a higher voltage can be obtained.
- the chemical formula is represented by, for example, Li MIO or Li MIIPO. Where Ml and ⁇ are
- the values of X and y depend on the charge / discharge status of the battery, and are usually 0.05.x ⁇ l ⁇ 10 and 0.05.y ⁇ l ⁇ 10.
- the composite oxide containing lithium and a transition metal element include lithium cobalt composite oxide (Li CoO), lithium nickel composite oxide (Li NiO), and lithium nickel composite.
- Examples thereof include a manganese oxide (LiMn 2 O 3). Of these, nickel-containing compounds
- Compound acid is preferred.
- Specific examples of the phosphate compound containing lithium and a transition metal element include, for example, lithium iron phosphate compound (LiFePO 4) or lithium iron manganese phosphate.
- FIG. 3 shows the configuration of the negative electrode 22.
- a negative electrode active material layer 22B is provided on both surfaces of a strip-shaped negative electrode current collector 22A.
- the negative electrode current collector 22A is made of, for example, a metal foil such as a copper foil, a nickel foil, or a stainless steel foil.
- the thickness of the negative electrode current collector 22A is, for example, 5 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m.
- the negative electrode active material layer 22B includes, for example, a negative electrode active material, and may include other materials such as a conductive material and a binder as necessary.
- the negative electrode active material include a negative electrode material that can occlude and release lithium, which is an electrode reactant, and includes at least one of a metal element and a metalloid element as a constituent element. Use of such a negative electrode material is preferable because a high energy density can be obtained.
- This negative electrode material may be a single element or alloy or compound of a metal element or a metalloid element, and may have at least a part of one or more of these phases.
- alloys include those containing one or more metal elements and one or more metalloid elements in addition to those composed of two or more metal elements. Further, it may contain a nonmetallic element. There are solid structures, eutectics (eutectic mixtures), intermetallic compounds, or those in which two or more of them coexist.
- Examples of the metal element or metalloid element constituting the negative electrode material include a metal element or metalloid element capable of forming an alloy with lithium. Specifically, magnesium (Mg), boron (B), aluminum (A1), gallium (Ga), indium (In), silicon, germanium (Ge), tin, lead (Pb), bismuth (Bi) , Cadmium (Cd), silver (Ag), zinc (Zn), hafnium (Hf), zirconium (Zr), yttrium (Y), palladium (Pd) or platinum (Pt).
- the negative electrode material a material containing a group 14 metal element or a metalloid element as a constituent element in the long-period periodic table is preferable. It is included as a constituent element. This is because silicon and tin can obtain a high energy density with a large ability to occlude and release lithium. Specifically, for example, a simple substance, an alloy, or a compound of silicon, a simple substance, an alloy, or a compound of tin, or a material having one or two or more phases thereof at least in part.
- Examples of the tin alloy include, as the second constituent element other than tin, silicon, nickel, Copper, iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), manganese ( ⁇ ), zinc ( ⁇ ), indium (In), silver (Ag), titanium (Ti), germanium (Ge), bismuth (Bi), antimony (Sb) ) And chromium (Cr).
- the alloy of silicon is composed of tin, nickel, copper, iron, cobalt, manganese, zinc, indium, silver, titanium, germanium, bismuth, antimony, and chromium as the second constituent element other than silicon. Examples include at least one member of the group.
- Examples of the tin compound or the key compound include those containing oxygen (O) or carbon (C), and include the second constituent element described above in addition to tin or key. May be.
- the carbon content is 9.9 mass% or more and 29.7 mass% or less, and tin and cobalt CoSnC-containing materials with a cobalt content of 30% to 70% by weight are preferred! This is because, in such a composition range, a high energy density can be obtained, and an excellent cycle characteristic can be obtained.
- the CoSnC-containing material may further contain other constituent elements as necessary.
- other constituent elements include silicon, iron, nickel, chromium, indium, niobium (Nb), germanium, titanium, molybdenum (Mo), aluminum (A1), phosphorus), gallium (Ga), and bismuth. May contain two or more. It is a force that can further improve the capacity or cycle characteristics.
- the CoSnC-containing material has a phase containing tin, connort, and carbon, and this phase preferably has a low crystallinity or an amorphous structure. .
- the Co SnC-containing material it is preferable that at least a part of carbon as a constituent element is bonded to a metal element or a metalloid element as another constituent element.
- the decrease in cycle characteristics is considered to be due to the aggregation or crystallization of soot, etc. Since carbon binds to other elements, such aggregation or crystallization can be suppressed. is there.
- X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy can be cited.
- the carbon is orbital (Cls) If it is a graphite, it appears at 284.5 eV in an apparatus calibrated so that the 4f orbit (Au4f) peak of the gold atom is obtained at 84. OeV. If it is surface contaminated carbon, it appears at 284.8 eV.
- the charge density of the carbon element is high, for example, when carbon is bonded to a metal element or a metalloid element, the peak of Cls appears in a region lower than 284.5 eV.
- the Cls peak is used to correct the energy axis of the spectrum.
- surface contamination carbon exists on the surface, so the Cls peak of surface contamination carbon is 284.8 eV, which is the energy standard.
- the Cls peak waveform is obtained as a form including the surface contamination carbon peak and the carbon peak in the CoSnC-containing material.For example, by analyzing using commercially available software, the surface contamination carbon And the peak of carbon in the CoSnC-containing material are separated. In the analysis of the waveform, the position of the main peak existing on the lowest bound energy side is used as the energy reference (284.8 eV).
- the negative electrode active material carbon materials such as natural graphite, artificial graphite, non-graphitizable carbon, and graphitizable carbon may be used. Use of a carbon material is preferable because excellent cycle characteristics can be obtained. Further, examples of the negative electrode active material include lithium metal. As the negative electrode active material, one kind of these may be used alone, or two or more kinds may be mixed and used.
- the separator 23 shown in FIG. 1 is composed of a porous film made of a polyolefin-based material such as polypropylene or polyethylene, or a porous film made of an inorganic material such as a ceramic nonwoven fabric.
- a structure in which two or more kinds of porous films are laminated may be employed.
- the separator 23 is impregnated with an electrolytic solution which is a liquid electrolyte.
- the electrolytic solution includes a solvent and a lithium salt that is an electrolyte salt.
- the solvent dissolves and dissociates the electrolyte salt.
- Solvents include propylene carbonate and ethyl Carbonate, jetinorecarbonate, dimethylolene carbonate, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, 1,2-diethoxyethane, ⁇ -butyrolatatone, tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, 1,3-dioxolan, 4-methyl-1,3-dioxolan, Examples include jetyl ether, sulfolane, methyl sulfolane, acetonitrile, propio-tolyl, azole, acetic acid ester, butyric acid ester or propionic acid ester, and any one or a mixture of these may be used. Well, ...
- lithium salt examples include LiCIO, LiAsF, LiPF, LiBF, LiB (C H),
- FIG. 4 shows the configuration of the center pin 30 shown in FIG. 1
- FIG. 5 shows the cross-sectional configuration of the center pin 30.
- the center pin 30 is formed, for example, by rolling a thin strip-shaped plate into a tubular shape, and has a cylindrical shape with a diameter of, for example, 3. Omm.
- Inclined portions 30A are provided at both ends of the center pin 30 to facilitate insertion into the center of the wound body 20 in the manufacturing process described later.
- the center pin 30 has a cut 31 extending from one end force in the longitudinal direction to the other end portion.
- the center pin 30 is further formed with a first notch 32 so as to intersect the cut 31 perpendicularly, and a corner 33 is provided at the intersecting portion.
- the negative electrode 22 is capable of inserting and extracting an electrode reactant and includes a negative electrode active material containing at least one of a metal element and a metalloid element as a constituent element, Since higher battery energy density and higher safety are required, higher effects can be obtained.
- the material and thickness of the center pin 30 are determined in consideration of the size and length of the first notch 32, and usually have a predetermined strength. On the other hand, if the battery is crushed by an external force, it is crushed along with it, and the corner 33 opens outward and separates. It should be sufficient to penetrate through data 23.
- a constituent material of the center pin 30 for example, stainless steel can be cited.
- the thickness of the center pin 30 is preferably 0.05 mm or more and 5 mm or less, for example. If the thickness is less than 0.05 mm, the strength may be weakened, and if it is thicker than 5 mm, it is difficult to round the tube. Further, the length of the center pin 30 varies depending on the dimensions of the secondary battery, but is preferably 2.5 cm or more and 8. Ocm or less, for example.
- the cut line 31 is provided, for example, by creating a gap between the opposing long sides when the center pin 30 is produced by rolling a thin strip-like plate into a tubular shape in the manufacturing process described later. is there.
- the width of the cut 31 is, for example, 0.5 mm.
- the length of the first notch 32 that is, the dimension in the circumferential direction of the center pin 30 is such that the corner 33 can be reliably projected, for example, half the circumference of the center pin 30 It is said that.
- the width of the first notch 32 that is, the dimension in the longitudinal direction of the center pin 30 is preferably, for example, not less than 0.1 mm and not more than 2. Omm. Higher! This is because the effect is obtained.
- the number of the first cutouts 32 and the position at which the first cutouts 32 are provided are not particularly limited. For example, one may be provided at the center of the cut 31 as shown in FIG. For example, as shown in FIG. 7, it may be provided not only in the center of the cut 31 but also in the vicinity of both ends!
- the second notch 34 is arranged at a position facing the notch 31 in the circumferential direction! It is preferable to have. Similarly to the first notch 32, the second notch 34 is provided in a direction perpendicular to the cut 31. As a result, when an external force is applied, the second notch 34, which is formed only by the first notch 32, also opens outward, bites into the separator 23, and is pressed against the positive electrode 21 and the negative electrode 22. It can be easily generated. It is also possible to adjust the strength of the center pin 30 by changing the size, number, etc. of the second notch 34.
- the length of the second notch 34 is such that the second notch 34 can be opened outward when it is crushed or broken.
- the center pin 30 has a half circumference. Minutes.
- the width of the second cutout 34 is, for example, 0.1 mm or more 2 like the first cutout 32. Omm or less is preferable.
- the number and position of the second notches 34 can be appropriately determined according to the number and position of the first notches 32, and are not particularly limited.
- This secondary battery can be manufactured, for example, as follows. In the following manufacturing method, an example of manufacturing a secondary battery having the center pin 30 shown in FIG. 8, for example, will be described.
- a positive electrode active material, a conductive agent, and a binder are mixed to prepare a positive electrode mixture, and the positive electrode mixture is dispersed in a solvent such as N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone to obtain a paste.
- a solvent such as N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone
- a positive electrode mixture slurry is uniformly applied to the positive electrode current collector 21A using a doctor tab or bar coater, and the solvent is dried.
- the positive electrode active material layer 21B is compressed by a roll press machine or the like. To form the positive electrode 21.
- a negative electrode active material and a binder are mixed to prepare a negative electrode mixture, and the negative electrode mixture is dispersed in a solvent such as N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone to obtain a paste-like negative electrode.
- a solvent such as N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone
- the negative electrode mixture slurry was uniformly applied to the negative electrode current collector 22A using a doctor blade or a bar coater and the like, and the solvent was dried.
- the negative electrode mixture layer was compression-molded by a roll press machine. 22B is formed, and the negative electrode 22 is produced.
- the roll press may be used after heating.
- compression molding may be performed multiple times until the desired physical property value is obtained.
- the positive electrode lead 25 is attached to the positive electrode current collector 21A by welding or the like, and the negative electrode lead 26 is attached to the negative electrode current collector 22A by welding or the like.
- the positive electrode 21 and the negative electrode 22 are laminated with the separator 23 interposed therebetween, and are wound many times in the winding direction shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 to produce the wound body 20.
- a first belt-like plate 41 made of, for example, stainless steel is prepared, and the first cutout portion 32 and the second cutout portion 34 are obtained by wire-cutting the plate 41.
- the center pin 30 is formed by rounding the plate 41 and forming it into a cylindrical shape, providing both sides with a taper and providing inclined portions 30A.
- the center pin 30 is inserted into the center of the wound body 20. Subsequently, the wound body 20 is sandwiched between a pair of insulating plates 12 and 13, and the negative electrode lead 25 is attached to the battery can 11. In addition to welding, the positive electrode lead 24 is welded to the safety valve mechanism 15, the wound body 20 is accommodated in the battery can 11, the electrolyte is injected into the battery can 11, and the separator 23 is impregnated. After that, the battery lid 14, the safety valve mechanism 15, and the heat sensitive resistance element 16 are fixed to the open end of the battery can 11 by applying force through the gasket 17. This completes the secondary battery shown in Fig. 1.
- the center pin 30 is provided with a cut 31 in the longitudinal direction, and the first cutout 32 is provided so as to intersect the cut 31.
- the center pin 30 is crushed or broken, and the cut 31 opens outward.
- the corner 33 at the intersection of the cut 31 and the first notch 32 protrudes, and the corner 33 penetrates the separator 23, so that the positive electrode 21 and the negative electrode 22 are securely short-circuited.
- a positive electrode exposed region 21D in which the positive electrode active material layer 21B does not exist on both sides is provided on the winding center side of the positive electrode 21, and the negative electrode on both sides of the winding center side of the negative electrode 22 Since the negative electrode exposed region 22D where the active material layer 22B does not exist is provided, when the corner portion 33 penetrates the separator 23, the positive current collector 21A and the negative current collector 22A having a relatively low resistance value are directly short-circuited. To do.
- the positive electrode exposed region 21D of the positive electrode 21 and the negative electrode exposed region 22D of the negative electrode 22 are short-circuited by the corner portion 33 of the center pin 30, and the positive electrode active material layer 21B having a high resistance value is interposed.
- the short circuit does not occur and the temperature rise in the positive electrode active material layer 21B is suppressed.
- the positive electrode 21 has a positive electrode exposed region 21D in which no positive electrode active material layer 21B is present on both surfaces, and the negative electrode 22 has a negative electrode active material layer 22B on both surfaces.
- Positive electrode exposure region 22D is provided, so that when the corner 33 penetrates the separator 23, Relatively low resistance!
- the positive electrode current collector 21A and the negative electrode current collector 22A are directly short-circuited. Therefore, the positive electrode active material layer 21B can be reliably short-circuited between the positive electrode 21 and the negative electrode 22 while suppressing an increase in temperature of the positive electrode active material layer 21B, thereby improving safety.
- negative electrode 22 when negative electrode 22 is capable of occluding and releasing an electrode reactant, and includes a negative electrode active material containing at least one of a metal element and a metalloid element as a constituent element Since higher energy density of the battery requires higher safety, higher effects can be obtained.
- the second notch portion 34 can be provided when an external force is applied. Can be opened to the outside and pressed against the positive electrode 21 or the negative electrode 22 to easily cause a short circuit. Further, it is possible to adjust the strength of the center pin 30 by changing the size, number, etc. of the second notch 34.
- FIG. 10 shows a modified example of the center pin 30 and FIG. 11 shows a configuration in which the center pin 30 is developed at the cut 31.
- the first cutout 32 may be obliquely intersected with the cut 31 and the second cutout 34 may be provided in a direction intersecting with the cut 31 obliquely.
- the second notch 34 is not necessarily provided.
- FIG. 12 shows another modification of the center pin 30, and FIG. 13 shows a configuration in which the center pin 30 is developed with a cut 31.
- the first cutout 32 and the second cutout 34 need only be shaped so that the corner 33 protrudes when they are crushed or broken.
- the shape is not limited to a straight line as shown in FIG.
- the second notch 34 is not necessarily provided.
- FIG. 14 shows still another modified example of the center pin 30.
- the second cutout 34 is not necessarily located at the position facing the cut 31 in the circumferential direction as in the first embodiment, as long as it is at a position shifted in the circumferential direction from the cut 31.
- the second notches 34 need not be located at the same position in the circumferential direction, and the second notches 34 may be provided at positions shifted from each other. [0068] (Second Embodiment)
- FIG. 15 shows a cross-sectional configuration of the center pin 30 of the secondary battery according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- This secondary battery has the same configuration, operation, and effects as those of the first embodiment except that the cross-sectional shape of the center pin 30 is an ellipse and the cut 31 is provided at the position of the major axis of the ellipse. It can be manufactured in the same way. Therefore, the same components as those in the first embodiment will be described with the same reference numerals.
- the center pin 30 has an elliptical cross-sectional shape, and the cut 31 is provided at the position of the major axis of the ellipse.
- the center pin 30 rotates in the winding body 20 in the direction of arrow R, for example. ) Is crushed in the direction of the minor axis of the ellipse. Therefore, the cut 31 opens to the outside without being flattened, the corner 33 at the intersection of the cut 31 and the first cutout 32 protrudes, and the positive electrode 21 and the negative electrode 22 are securely short-circuited. To do.
- the center pin 30 has an elliptical cross-sectional shape and the cut 31 is provided at the position of the major axis of the ellipse, so that the center pin 30 is crushed in the direction of the minor axis of the ellipse. It becomes easy to be done and can give directionality to the deformation of the center pin 30. Therefore, even if any directional force is applied, the cut 31 can be opened to the outside without being flattened, and a short circuit can be surely generated.
- the cross-sectional shape of the center pin 30 is an ellipse
- the cross-sectional shape of the center pin 30 is an ellipse
- the cut 31 B is You can set it up at the position where the ellipse has the largest diameter
- the first notch 32 is obliquely intersected with the cut 31 and the second notch 34 is obliquely intersected with the cut 31.
- the first notch 32 and the second notch 34 may be shaped so that the corner 33 can protrude when crushed or broken, as in the first embodiment.
- the shape is not limited to a straight line, and may be V-shaped (see FIGS. 12 and 13).
- the second notch 34 only needs to be located at a position shifted in the circumferential direction from the cut 31 (see FIG. 14), and is not necessarily cut in the circumferential direction as in the first embodiment. It does not have to be at a position facing the eye 31.
- the second cutouts 34 may be provided at positions shifted from each other, since it is not necessary for all the second cutouts 34 to be at the same position in the circumferential direction.
- FIG. 18 shows the configuration of the center pin 30 of the secondary battery according to the third embodiment of the invention.
- This secondary battery has the same configuration as that of the first embodiment except that the center pin 30 is provided with a bent cut 35. Therefore, the same components as those in the first embodiment will be described with the same reference numerals.
- the notch 35 has a linear first portion 35A and an end force of the first portion 35A in a direction different from that of the first portion 35A, for example, a linear second portion 35B extending at a right angle.
- the cut 35 has a so-called L-shape, and has a convex portion 35C at the bent portion.
- the notch 35 protrudes outward, and the bent convex part 35C penetrates the separator 23 to reliably short-circuit the positive electrode 21 and the negative electrode 22. It is possible to make it happen.
- the corners of the notches 35 do not necessarily have to be right angles, and the corners may be rounded.
- the length of the first portion 35A and the second portion 35B is such that the cut 35 can be reliably projected, for example, about half a circumference of the center pin 30. It is said that.
- the width of the first portion 35A and the second portion 35B, that is, the dimension in the direction orthogonal to the extending direction is preferably, for example, not less than 0.1 mm and not more than 2. Omm. This is because a higher effect can be obtained.
- the first part 35A and the second part 35B do not necessarily have the same length.
- the first portion 35A is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the center pin 30, and the second portion 35B extends perpendicularly from the end of the first portion 35A. It is the power that can improve productivity.
- the distance D between the notches 35 is preferably 0.1 mm or more, for example. This is because productivity can be improved.
- the cuts 35 are arranged in an odd number in the circumferential direction of the center pin 30. Notches 35 are evenly and evenly distributed over the center pin 30 Because it can.
- the odd numbered arrangement means that the circumferential interval ⁇ of the notches 35 (closest in the circumferential direction !, the angle formed by the two notches 35 with respect to the center C of the center pin 30) is an odd number of 360 °. The angle divided by. Note that the circumferential intervals ex need not be completely equal, but need only be approximately equal. Further, the cuts 35 do not necessarily have to be on the same circumference, and may be provided with a slight shift in the longitudinal direction of the center pin 30.
- the cuts 35 are arranged in three parts as shown in FIG. 19 in the circumferential direction of the center pin 30, but may be arranged in five parts as shown in FIG. Alternatively, it may be divided into seven sections as shown in FIG. Of these, the 7-part layout is preferred. This is because the variation in the arrangement of the notches 35 is improved, and the positive electrode 21 and the negative electrode 22 can be reliably short-circuited regardless of the direction force of the external force. In addition, if the arrangement is more than 8 minutes, the notch 35 must be made small, and there is a possibility that a sufficient effect may not be obtained.
- This secondary battery is manufactured in the same manner as in the first embodiment, except that the center pin 30 is formed by forming the notch 35 in the plate 41 and then rolling it. Is possible.
- the notch 35 is provided in the center pin 30, so that the positive electrode 21 and the negative electrode 22 are reliably short-circuited when crushed or broken by the force of an external force. Can improve safety.
- the notch 35 is arranged in an odd-numbered manner in the circumferential direction of the center pin 30, especially in a seven-part manner, the notches 35 are evenly arranged on the entire center pin 30 and the external force is Even if a directional force is applied, the positive electrode and the negative electrode can be reliably short-circuited, and safety can be further improved.
- the cuts 35 are arranged at regular intervals, but the cuts 35 may be arranged at irregular intervals.
- the first portion 35A is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the center pin 30, and the second portion 35B is a force described in the case where the first portion 35A is perpendicular to the first portion.
- the second portion 35B may be disposed obliquely with respect to the longitudinal direction of the center pin 30.
- the cut 35 may include a linear first portion 35A and a linear second portion 35B that intersects the first portion 35A.
- the second portion 35B may intersect the first portion 35A in a cross shape as shown in FIG. 24, for example, or in a T shape as shown in FIG. May be.
- the intersection angle between the first portion 35A and the second portion 35B may not be a right angle but may be an acute angle or an obtuse angle.
- the notch 35 is not necessarily limited to a straight line, and may be, for example, a circularly bent shape as shown in FIG.
- FIG. 27 shows the configuration of the center pin 30 of the secondary battery according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- the notch 32 similar to the first notch 32 of the first embodiment is provided to intersect the notch 31 of the center pin 30.
- the other configurations, operations, and effects are the same as those of the third embodiment, and can be manufactured in the same manner.
- the cutout 32 is configured in the same manner as in the first embodiment except that the cutout 32 is provided only on one side of the cut 31.
- the notch 35 and the notch 32 are provided in the center pin 30, so that the positive electrode 21 and the negative electrode 22 are securely short-circuited when crushed or broken by an external force. Can improve safety.
- the center pin 30 is provided with the notch 35 shown in FIG.
- the cuts 35 having other shapes described in the modification of the third embodiment may be provided.
- the cross-shaped cut 35 shown in FIG. 24 may be provided.
- the force notch 35 and the notch portion 32 described in the case where the notch 35 and the notch portion 32 are provided at positions facing each other with the notch 31 in between are not necessarily in positions facing each other. It does not have to be.
- the notches 32 may be provided on both sides of the cut 31 as described in the first embodiment. Further, the notch 32 may have another shape described in the modification of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 29 is an enlarged view of the notch 35 of the center pin 30 of the secondary battery according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- This secondary battery is provided with a stepped step 35D on the side of the notch 35 of the center pin 30 so that the convex portion 35C is inserted into the separator 23 or immediately or more deeply into the positive electrode 21 and the negative electrode 22 Are more reliably short-circuited.
- the same components as those of the third embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and described.
- the step 35D may be provided at least on the side of the convex portion 35C, but may be provided on the entire side of the cut 35.
- the shape and angle of the step 35D are not particularly limited, and may be a sawtooth shape, for example.
- the step 35D may be a straight line or a curved line. Actually, it is difficult to form the corner of the step 35D completely straight, so the corner may be rounded as a curve.
- the step 35D is preferably in the same plane as the surface of the center pin 30 or inward thereof. If the step 35D protrudes to the outside of the surface of the center pin 30, there is also a force that may damage the separator 23 when the center pin 30 is inserted into the center of the winding body 20 in the manufacturing process.
- the convex portion 35C is stabbed into the separator 23 immediately or deeper. be able to. Therefore, the positive electrode 21 and the negative electrode 22 can be short-circuited more reliably, and the safety can be further improved.
- FIG. 30 shows a configuration of the center pin 30 of the secondary battery according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- the center pin 30 has a triangular cross-sectional shape, so that when external force is applied, the corner of the center pin 30 will not bite into the separator 23, and the positive electrode 21 and the negative electrode 22 will be short-circuited. It is made to let you. Except for this, other configurations, operations, and effects are the same as those of the third embodiment, and can be manufactured in the same manner. Therefore, the same components as those in the third embodiment will be described with the same reference numerals.
- the position of the cut 31 is not particularly limited, but is preferably provided at the corner of the triangle of the center pin 30. This is because when the external force is strong, the cut 31 can be opened outwards to bite into the separator 23 and the positive electrode 21 and the negative electrode 22 can be short-circuited more reliably.
- the cross-sectional shape of the center pin 30 is a triangle, a short circuit can be reliably generated when an external force is applied.
- the cross-sectional shape of the center pin 30 is triangular has been described.
- other shapes such as a rectangle as shown in Fig. 31 or a polygon having five or more corners may be used. It may be a polygonal shape.
- the cut 31 does not necessarily have to be provided at the corner, but it may be provided at a flat portion as shown in FIG.
- the secondary battery described in the first embodiment and its modification was produced.
- Li CO 2 lithium carbonate
- CoCO 2 cobalt carbonate
- the mixture was mixed at a ratio of 0.5: 1 (molar ratio) and calcined in the air at 900 ° C. for 5 hours to obtain lithium conolate complex oxide (LiCoO) as a positive electrode active material. Then this lithium '
- a positive electrode mixture was prepared by mixing 91 parts by mass of a cobalt composite oxide, 6 parts by mass of graphite as a conductive agent, and 3 parts by mass of polyvinylidene fluoride as a binder. Subsequently, this positive electrode mixture is dispersed in N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone as a solvent to form a positive electrode mixture slurry, which is uniformly applied to both surfaces of the positive electrode current collector 21A made of an aluminum foil having a thickness of 2 O / zm. Let it dry The positive electrode active material layer 21 B was formed by compression molding with a mouth press, and the positive electrode 21 was produced. Subsequently, a positive electrode lead 25 made of aluminum was attached to one end of the positive electrode current collector 21A.
- a CoSnC-containing material was produced as a negative electrode active material.
- cobalt powder, tin powder, and carbon powder are prepared as raw materials, and cobalt powder and tin powder are alloyed to produce a cobalt-tin alloy powder, and then carbon powder is added to this alloy powder and dry mixed. . Subsequently, this mixture was synthesized using a mechanochemical reaction using a planetary ball mill to obtain a CoSnC-containing material.
- the composition of the obtained CoSnC-containing material was analyzed.
- the cobalt content was 29.3 mass%, the tin content was 49.9 mass%, and the carbon content was 19.8 mass%. It was.
- the Cls peak in the CoSnC-containing material was obtained in a region lower than 284.5 eV. In other words, it was confirmed that the carbon in the CoSnC-containing material was bonded to other elements.
- a separator 23 made of a microporous polypropylene film having a thickness of 25 ⁇ m was prepared, and the positive electrode 21, the separator 23, the negative electrode 22, and the separator 23 were laminated in this order to form a laminate.
- the maximum diameter of the body of the wound body 20 was 13.5 mm.
- a thin belt-like plate 41 made of, for example, stainless steel is prepared, By cutting the plate 41 with a wire, a first cutout portion 32 and a second cutout portion 34 were formed.
- Example 1-1 as shown in FIG. 4, one first notch 32 is provided so as to intersect perpendicularly with the notch 31, and the second notch 34 is provided. I helped.
- Example 12 as shown in FIG. 7, three first cutouts 32 were provided so as to intersect perpendicularly with the cuts 31, and the second cutout 34 was not provided with force.
- Example 1-3 as shown in FIG. 8, five first notches 32 are provided so as to intersect perpendicularly with the cut 31, and in the circumferential direction!
- Example 1-4 As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, three first cutouts 32 are obliquely intersected with the cuts 31 and provided, and the second cutouts 34 are formed in the cuts 31. Three were installed in a direction that crossed diagonally.
- the plate 41 was rolled and formed into a cylindrical shape, and the center pin 30 was produced by providing inclined portions 30A at both ends, and the center pin 30 was inserted into the center of the wound body 20.
- the wound body 20 is sandwiched between a pair of insulating plates 12 and 13, the negative electrode lead 25 is welded to the battery can 11, and the positive electrode lead 24 is welded to the safety valve mechanism 15 to The battery can 11 was accommodated in an inner diameter of 14.0 mm.
- an electrolyte was injected into the battery can 11.
- the electrolytic solution a solution in which 50% by volume of ethylene carbonate and 50% by volume of jetyl carbonate were mixed and LiPF was dissolved as an electrolyte salt with a content of ImolZdm 3 was used.
- the battery lid 14 After injecting the electrolyte into the battery can 11, the battery lid 14 is forced against the battery can 11 via the gasket 17, thereby obtaining a cylindrical secondary battery having an outer diameter of 14mm and a height of 43mm. It was.
- the secondary battery described in the second embodiment was manufactured. That is, as shown in FIG. 15, the secondary battery was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 1-3, except that the cross-sectional shape of the center pin 30 was an ellipse and the cut 31 was provided at the position of the major axis of the ellipse. Produced.
- the secondary battery described in the third embodiment was produced. That is, as shown in FIG. 18, except that the center pin 30 is provided with an L-shaped notch 35, the secondary battery is the same as in Examples 1-1 to 1-4. Was made.
- the secondary battery described in the fourth embodiment was produced. That is, a secondary battery was fabricated in the same manner as in Examples 1-1 to 1-4 except that the center pin 30 was provided with the notch 35 and the notch 32. At this time, in Example 4-1, the L-shaped cut 35 shown in FIG. 27 was provided, and in Example 4-2, the cross-shaped cut 35 shown in FIG. 28 was provided. [0118] (Example 5)
- the secondary battery described in the fifth embodiment was produced. That is, as shown in FIG. 29, except that the step 35D is provided on the side of the notch 35 of the center pin 30, a secondary battery is manufactured in the same manner as in Examples 11 to 14. Produced.
- the secondary battery described in the sixth embodiment was produced. That is, a secondary battery was fabricated in the same manner as in Examples 1-1 to 1-4 except that the center pin 30 having a triangular cross section was provided with a notch 35 bent into an L shape.
- Example 3 and Example 5 are compared, in Example 5 in which a step 35D is provided on the side of the notch 35, a step 35D is not provided, and a short circuit occurs at a stage earlier than Example 3. happens. That is, it has been found that if the step 35D is provided on the side of the cut 35, the positive electrode 21 and the negative electrode 22 can be short-circuited more quickly, and safety can be further improved.
- Example 7-1 the notch 35 is arranged in two parts in the circumferential direction of the center pin 30, in Example 6-2, in three parts, and in Example 7-3, in five parts.
- Example 7-4 a secondary battery was fabricated in the same manner as in Examples 11 to 14 except that it was divided into 7 parts.
- Example 7-4 As can be seen from Table 3, in any of Examples 7-1 to 7-4, rupture could be suppressed as compared with Comparative Example 3. When Examples 7-1 to 7-4 were compared, the higher the arrangement density of the cuts 35, the more the rupture was suppressed. In particular, in Example 7-4, which was divided into seven parts, the rupture did not occur at all. That is, the notch 35 is divided into seven in the circumferential direction of the center pin 30. If arranged, it was possible to obtain a higher effect.
- the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments and examples. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments and examples, and can be variously modified.
- the force described for the case where the first notch 32 and the second notch 34 are holes that penetrate the center pin 30 in the thickness direction is as shown in FIG.
- the first notch 32 or the second notch 34 may be a thin groove in which a part of the center pin 30 in the thickness direction is thinned. The same applies to the cut 35.
- the shape of the first cutout portion 32 is not limited as long as the corner portion 33 is formed at the intersection portion between the cut portion 31 and the first embodiment.
- the corner portion 33 is formed at the intersection portion between the cut portion 31 and the first embodiment.
- two triangles face each other with a cut 31 between them!
- electrolytes include, for example, a gel electrolyte in which an electrolyte is held in a polymer compound, a solid electrolyte having ionic conductivity, a mixture of a solid electrolyte and an electrolyte, or a solid electrolyte and a gel And a mixture of these electrolytes.
- various polymer compounds can be used as long as they absorb the electrolyte and gel.
- examples of such a polymer compound include fluorine-based polymer compounds such as polyvinylidene fluoride or a copolymer of vinylidene fluoride and hexafluoropropylene, polyethylene oxide, or polyethylene oxide.
- ether-based polymer compounds such as crosslinked products containing polyacrylonitrile.
- a fluorine-based polymer compound is desirable.
- the solid electrolyte for example, an organic solid electrolyte in which an electrolyte salt is dispersed in a polymer compound having ion conductivity, or an inorganic solid electrolyte made of ion conductive glass or ionic crystals can be used.
- the polymer compound for example, polyethylene polymer or an ether polymer compound such as a crosslinked product containing polyethylene oxide, an ester polymer compound such as polymetatalylate, an acrylate polymer
- the polymer compound can be used alone or in combination or copolymerized in the molecule.
- the inorganic solid electrolyte lithium nitride or lithium iodide can be used.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
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JP2006542401A JP4984892B2 (ja) | 2004-11-08 | 2005-11-01 | 電池およびセンターピン |
US11/718,844 US8206844B2 (en) | 2004-11-08 | 2005-11-01 | Battery and center pin |
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JP2004-323996 | 2004-11-08 | ||
JP2004323996 | 2004-11-08 | ||
JP2005080445 | 2005-03-18 | ||
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JP (1) | JP4984892B2 (ja) |
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US8974937B2 (en) | 2006-10-23 | 2015-03-10 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Center pin for electrochemical device |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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TW200635092A (en) | 2006-10-01 |
US8206844B2 (en) | 2012-06-26 |
US20070269711A1 (en) | 2007-11-22 |
JPWO2006049167A1 (ja) | 2008-05-29 |
TWI288981B (en) | 2007-10-21 |
KR20070084079A (ko) | 2007-08-24 |
JP4984892B2 (ja) | 2012-07-25 |
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