WO2006035900A1 - コエンザイムq10含有乳化組成物 - Google Patents
コエンザイムq10含有乳化組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006035900A1 WO2006035900A1 PCT/JP2005/018016 JP2005018016W WO2006035900A1 WO 2006035900 A1 WO2006035900 A1 WO 2006035900A1 JP 2005018016 W JP2005018016 W JP 2005018016W WO 2006035900 A1 WO2006035900 A1 WO 2006035900A1
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Definitions
- Ming has excellent storage stability and water solubility or dispersibility.
- the present invention relates to a 10-containing emulsion composition.
- the present invention relates to various products and special features that contain a powerful Coenzyme Q-containing emulsion composition.
- the present invention relates to a method for enhancing antioxidant capacity in the body.
- Coenzyme Q is an essential component for ATP (adenosine triphosphate) production in vivo
- diseases that are known to exert an excellent antioxidant function in vivo and are considered to involve active oxygen in vivo such as myocardial infarction, hypertension, angina pectoris, and It is expected to have a preventive effect on so-called lifestyle-related diseases such as cancer.
- it has preventive effects on various diseases such as illnesses such as argno, imai, Parkinson's disease, depression, gingival periodontal disease and muscular dystrophy. It is said to have anti-aging effects.
- Coenzyme Q is an oil-soluble substance.
- a method of emulsification / solubility is used as a method of stably blending cosmetics and the like.
- a method in which a fat-soluble component is dissolved in an oily solvent such as edible oil and mixed with an aqueous solvent in which a surfactant is dissolved can be emulsified and solubilized.
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2003- 284510
- Patent Document 6 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 62-250941
- the present invention includes the following aspects.
- the Coenzyme Q-containing emulsion composition of the present invention is excellent in absorbability to living bodies
- Test foods 2 (Group B: ⁇ 1) and CoQ lOOmg-containing capsules (Test food 3) (Group C: Country
- Coenzyme Q is 2,3-dimethoxy-5-methyl-6-polyprenyl-1,4-benquino This is a ubiquinone having an isoprenoid chain (n) of 10 on the side chain, also known as ubidecarenone, coenzyme Q, CoQ, or coenzyme UQ.
- Coenzyme Q used in the present invention is a medicine or food that can be taken or consumed.
- the proportion of Coenzyme Q contained in 100% by weight of the emulsified composition of the present invention is usually
- 1 to 50% by weight can be mentioned.
- it is 2 to 20% by weight, more preferably 5 to 15% by weight, still more preferably 8 to 12% by weight, and most preferably 9 to: L 1% by weight.
- the blending ratio of other components necessary for obtaining the effects of the present invention are relative to each other.
- the target emulsion composition may not be obtained.
- the proportion of Coenzym Q is too much less than 1% by weight,
- Medium chain triglycerides used in the present invention have 6 to 12 carbon atoms such as caproic acid, strong prillic acid, strong puric acid, and lauric acid, preferably caproic acid or strong prillic acid.
- Triacylglycerol with medium chain fatty acid power of 6 to 10 carbon atoms.
- all three fatty acids constituting the triglyceride may be the same (simple triglyceride), or may be a mixture of different fatty acids (mixed tridalylide). These can be used alone or in any combination of two or more.
- Examples of simple triglycerides include force-prophosphate triglyceride, force-puric acid triglyceride, force-puric acid triglyceride, and lauric acid triglyceride. Preference is given to force triglycerides of proproic acid and triglycerides of power prillate.
- As mixed tridaricide caproic acid containing cabronic acid and power prillic acid as fatty acid Z power prillic acid mixed tridalyseide, cabronic acid / forced prillic acid / lauric acid mixed triglyceride containing cabronic acid, power prillic acid and lauric acid as fatty acids Can be mentioned.
- Medium chain triglycerides are preferably mixed tridalylides, especially cabronic acid Z-strength mixed triglycerides. It is.
- a strong medium chain triglyceride is used in the present invention.
- 1 to 10 parts by weight is used per 10 parts by weight of the above-mentioned Coenzyme Q.
- the ratio is more preferably 1 to 5 parts by weight, still more preferably 1 to 4 parts by weight, and most preferably 2 to 4 parts by weight.
- the surfactant used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is widely used as an emulsifier or a dispersant in the fields of foods, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics.
- glycerin fatty acid ester sucrose fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, propylenglycol fatty acid ester, organic acid monodaricide, polyglycerin fatty acid ester
- Phospholipids such as lecithin, fractionated lecithin, enzyme-decomposed lecithin, enzyme-treated lecithin; saponins such as killer extract, genjusaponin, soybean saponin, enzyme-treated soybean saponin, tea seed saponin, yucca foam extract; polysorbate (Polysorbate 20, 60, 65, 80); gum arabic; modified starch, soy dietary fiber, xanthan gum and the like.
- Glycerin fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, phospholipid, saponin, polysorbate, or gum arabic is preferable. More preferred are glycerin fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, or phospholipid. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more. For example, as a combination mode, a combination of a daricelin fatty acid ester and a phospholipid can be preferably mentioned.
- the glycerin fatty acid ester and the sucrose fatty acid ester are not particularly limited, but those having HLB of 10 or more are desirable, for example, those having HLB of 10 to 16.
- the glycerin fatty acid ester preferably a polyglycerin fatty acid ester having 12 to 22 carbon atoms and a degree of polymerization of 5 or more, specifically decaglycerin lauric acid ester, decaglycerin myristic acid ester, decaglycerin palmitic acid ester, decaglycerin stearin
- Examples include acid esters, decaglycerin oleate, decaglycerin linoleic acid ester, decaglycerin linolenic acid ester, decaglycerin arachidic acid ester, decaglycerin eicosenoic acid ester, and decaglycerin behenic acid ester.
- decaglycerin stearic acid ester Preferably, decaglycerin stearic acid ester, decaglycerin Oleic acid ester, decaglycerin myristic acid ester, or decaglycerin palmitic acid ester, more preferably decaglycerin stearic acid ester or decaglycerin oleic acid ester.
- sucrose fatty acid esters include sucrose monopalmitate, sucrose monostearate monoester, and sucrose monooleate.
- the phospholipid include enzyme-treated lecithin, enzyme-decomposed lecithin, lecithin, and fractionated lecithin. More preferred are enzymatically degraded lecithin and lecithin, and most preferred is enzymatically degraded lecithin.
- the enzyme-treated lecithin is obtained by allowing phospholipase D to act on a mixture of “plant lecithin” or “yolk lecithin” and glycerin, and contains phosphatidylglycerol as a main component.
- Enzymatically decomposed lecithin is obtained by subjecting “plant lecithin” or “egg yolk lecithin” to pH adjustment with water or an alkaline aqueous solution, followed by enzymatic decomposition at room temperature to warm temperature, followed by extraction with ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, or acetone. It is a thing. Contains lysolecithin and phosphatidic acid as main components.
- saponins include quilla extract, genjusaponin, soybean saponin, enzyme-treated soybean saponin, tea seed saponin, beet saponin, and yucca extract.
- polysorbate 20 polysorbate 60, polysorbate 65, and polysorbate 80 are known as polysorbates, and are generally commercially available. In the present invention, these may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
- the ratio of the surfactant is not particularly limited as long as the effect of the present invention is achieved, and can be appropriately adjusted according to the type of the surfactant.
- the surfactant is 3 parts by weight or more based on 10 parts by weight of Coenzyme Q contained in the emulsion composition of the present invention.
- the lower limit is set. Is preferably 5 parts by weight or more, more preferably 8 parts by weight or more, and even more preferably 10 parts by weight or more.
- the upper limit is preferably 20 parts by weight or less, more preferably 15 parts by weight or less, Preferably, it can be used at a ratio of 12 parts by weight or less.
- glycerin fatty acid ester and phospholipid are used in combination, glycerin fat with respect to 10 parts by weight of Coenzyme Q contained in the emulsion composition of the present invention.
- the ratio of the acid ester is 5 to 20 parts by weight, more preferably 5 to 15 parts by weight, still more preferably 8 to 15 parts by weight, and most preferably 8 to 12 parts by weight.
- the lower limit of the ratio of phospholipid to 0 parts by weight is preferably 0.01 parts by weight or more, more preferably 0.1 parts by weight or more, more preferably 0.2 parts by weight or more, and most preferably 0.3.
- the upper limit is preferably 20 parts by weight or less, more preferably 10 parts by weight or less, still more preferably 1 part by weight or less, and most preferably 0.5 parts by weight or less. be able to.
- the polyhydric alcohol referred to in the present invention includes glycerin, diglycerin, triglycerin, polydaririne, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycolol, ethylene glycol, and polyethylene glycol, Sugar alcohols such as sorbitol, xylitol, maltitol, erythritol, and mannitol, and sugars such as xylose, glucose, ratatose, mannose, oligotoose, fructose glucose liquid sugar, and sucrose are included.
- glycerin Preferred are glycerin, propylene glycol, sorbitol, mannitol, glucose, ratatose, oligotose, fructose glucose liquid sugar, and sucrose, and more preferred are glycerin and fructose glucose liquid sugar. These can be used alone or in any combination of two or more forces.
- the ratio of the polyhydric alcohol is not particularly limited as long as the effect of the present invention is achieved, and can be appropriately adjusted according to the type of the polyhydric alcohol.
- the polyhydric alcohol is 30 parts per 10 parts by weight of Coenzyme Q contained in the emulsified composition of the present invention.
- the lower limit is preferably 40 parts by weight or more, more preferably 43 parts by weight or more, and even more preferably 45 parts by weight or more
- the upper limit is preferably 70 parts by weight or less, more preferably It can be used at a ratio of 60 parts by weight or less, more preferably 55 parts by weight or less.
- the proportion of 40 to 50 parts by weight is preferred.
- the proportion of 45 to 60 parts by weight is preferred.
- the emulsified composition of the present invention can be obtained.
- the ratio of water in the emulsified composition is not particularly limited, and may be usually 10 to 40% by weight, preferably 15 to 35% by weight, and more preferably 15 to 25% by weight.
- Coenzyme Q 10 layers contained in the emulsified composition are not particularly limited, and may be usually 10 to 40% by weight, preferably 15 to 35% by weight, and more preferably 15 to 25% by weight.
- the ratio of water to 10 parts by weight is usually 10 to 40 parts by weight, preferably 15 to 35 parts by weight.
- the emulsion composition of the present invention includes, in addition to the above components, an antioxidant, a chelating agent, a dye, a fragrance, a sweetener, an inorganic acid and an organic acid, as long as the effects of the present invention are not hindered.
- an antioxidant e.g., a chelating agent, a dye, a fragrance, a sweetener, an inorganic acid and an organic acid, as long as the effects of the present invention are not hindered.
- a thickening polysaccharide can be added.
- an antioxidant for example, extracted tocopherol such as mixed tocopherol, vitamin C, water-soluble polyphenol, etc .; as a chelating agent, for example, polymerized phosphate salt, phytic acid, etc .;
- oils-soluble or water-soluble dyes such as j8-carotene and lycopene
- perfumes citrus oils such as oranges, grapefruits and lemons
- synthetic perfumes as sweeteners, sweeteners such as sugar and high sweetness Sweeteners
- inorganic acids and organic acids include citrate, malic acid, tartaric acid, lactic acid, phytic acid, phosphoric acid, succinic acid, acetic acid, dalconic acid, glutamic acid, hydrochloric acid, polyphosphoric acid; , Dextrin, cyclodextrin, gum arabic, xanthan gum, guar gum and the like.
- the addition of an antioxidant is preferred, and the addition of extracted tocopherol.
- the Coenzyme Q-containing emulsified composition of the present invention is Coenzyme Q.
- the ratio of water contained in 100% by weight of the composition is 10 to 40% by weight.
- Medium-chain triglyceride is composed of triglyceride, propric acid triglyceride, triglyceride prillate, triglyceride caprylate, triglyceride cabrate, triglyceride mixed with p-bromic acid Z, and triglyceride mixed with caprolic acid / forced prillic acid / lauric acid.
- the surfactant is a combination of at least one selected from the group consisting of lecithin, enzyme-decomposed lecithin, fractionated lecithin, and enzyme-treated lecithin and a glycerin fatty acid ester of HLB 10 or more.
- Coenzyme Q The ratio of surfactant to 10 parts by weight is 5 to 20 parts by weight
- Group force consisting of lecithin, enzyme-decomposed lecithin, fractionated lecithin, and enzyme-treated lecithin At least one selected from 0.01 to 5% by weight and glycerin fatty acid ester in a proportion of 5 to 20% by weight
- Coenzyme Q The ratio of glycerin fatty acid ester to 10 parts by weight is 8-15.
- the polyhydric alcohol is selected from the group consisting of glycerin and fructose-glucose liquid sugar
- the emulsified composition according to any one of (1) to (23), which is at least one kind.
- Coenzyme Q The ratio of glycerin and fructose glucose liquid sugar to 10 parts by weight
- An example of a method for preparing an emulsified composition is Coenzyme Q, medium chain triglyceride,
- the emulsified composition of the present invention has an acid-type coenzyme Q force as the coenzyme Q depending on the physical conditions employed in the above process or other components that coexist.
- the food of the present invention is industrially useful because it does not require special production equipment and production conditions to be set for production. [0063] In producing a food containing Coenzyme Q, the emulsion composition containing Coenzyme Q of the present invention.
- the Coenzyme Q-containing food targeted by the present invention includes tablets, pills, powders, condyles.
- the proportion of the emulsion composition containing Coenzyme Q of the present invention to be incorporated into these supplements (food) or functional foods is determined by ingesting the supplement in a normal amount.
- These products can also be produced by blending the above-mentioned Coenzyme Q-containing emulsion composition of the present invention as one of the raw materials in an arbitrary step of production, similar to foods.
- the amount is not particularly limited as long as it is considered to have 10 functions.
- the proportion of Coenzyme Q contained in 100% by weight of the product is suitable from 0.00001 to 5% by weight, depending on the type of product.
- aqueous solution containing can be obtained.
- the maximum solubility (saturated concentration) in water is about 20% by weight.
- the f column can be displayed.
- Coenzyme Q is prepared in the form of the above-mentioned emulsion composition of the present invention.
- the present invention provides a method for improving the in-vivo antioxidant capacity of Coenzyme Q.
- the emulsion composition of the present invention can also be used as an antioxidant.
- it is used as an antioxidant for living bodies. Therefore, the present invention provides an antioxidant, preferably an antioxidant for a living body, comprising the aforementioned emulsion composition of the present invention as an active ingredient.
- prevention of aging prevention of cancer, arteriosclerosis, diabetes, allergy, rheumatic disease, AIDS, Parkinson's disease, Alheimer's dementia, diabetic retinopathy, cataract, It can be effectively used for prevention of myocardial diseases, cerebral infarction, hypertension, gastric ulcer, ischemic enteritis, chronic splenitis, renal failure and the like.
- the evaluation of the antioxidant tea in the body can usually be performed by measuring serum antioxidant strength.
- the antioxidant power of serum can be measured by measuring the reducing ability of an antioxidant in serum to give electrons to active oxygen free radicals and stop the oxidation reaction. Specifically, it can be measured easily by using a commercially available test kit (for example, BAP Test manufactured by Wismer Laboratories Inc.), or request measurement from an external organization (for example, Chiyoda Paramedical Care Center). It can also be done.
- Coenzyme Q-containing emulsion composition prepared above (Examples 1 to 3, Comparative Examples 1 to 3) lg
- the emulsion composition (Examples 1 to 3) blended together had high transparency and high solubility / dispersibility in water. Further, from the result of Comparative Example 3 in which safflower oil was blended in the same amount as in Example 2 instead of medium chain triglyceride as fat, the solubility in water (dispersibility of aqueous solution) differs depending on the type of fat used. It has been found. From these results, water From the viewpoint of solubility or dispersibility, medium-chain triglycerides are optimal as fats and oils, and it is preferable to use them at a ratio of 1 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 10 parts by weight of Coenzyme Q.
- An aging composition was prepared.
- medium-chain triglyceride force prillic acid Z-cabronic acid mixed tridalylide (trade name: ODO, manufactured by Nisshin Oilio Co., Ltd.) was used.
- ODO force prillic acid Z-cabronic acid mixed tridalylide
- enzymatically degraded lecithin was used as an example of phospholipid
- decaglycerol monostearate (HLB15) was used as an example of glycerol fatty acid ester of HLB10 or higher.
- a mixture of serine monostearin fatty acid ester (HLB15) and enzyme-degraded lecithin (without additive in Comparative Example 4) is heated to 100 ° C to dissolve, and this solution is added to the solution of dariri serine at room temperature.
- the mixture was mixed for 10 minutes at a liquid temperature of 40 ° C with a Polytron (Polytoron PT-3000, manufactured by KINEMATICA AG) at a rotation speed of 15,000 rpm. This was further mixed with water and mixed to obtain a coenzyme Q-containing emulsion composition.
- the absorbance at 720 nm in the aqueous solution was measured and the transparency was compared.
- the emulsion composition lg after storage was added to 100 ml of ion-exchanged water in the same manner as described above and contained Coenzyme Q.
- the emulsion composition after storage for 3 days at 60 ° C is also excellent in solubility and dispersibility in water, and a highly transparent aqueous solution can be prepared. It became clear that it became power. From this, it was confirmed that the emulsion composition of the present invention has high storage stability.
- compositions were prepared.
- medium chain triglyceride force prillic acid Z-cabronic acid mixed triglyceride (trade name: Coconut MT, manufactured by Kao Corporation) was used.
- enzymatically degraded lecithin was used as an example of phospholipid
- decaglycerol monooleate (HLB 12) was used as an example of glycerol fatty acid ester of HLB10 or higher.
- Enzymatically decomposed lecithin and extracted tocopherol were added to water and dissolved by heating at 100 ° C. This This was added to glycerin at room temperature, mixed at 15,000 rpm for 10 minutes with Polytoron PT-3000 (manufactured by KINEMATICA AG) at a product temperature of 40 ° C, and further mixed with water. Next, using a high-pressure homogenizer, uniform treatment was performed at 48 MPa (490 kgf / cm 2 ) to obtain an emulsified composition.
- the average particle size (weight average particle size by dynamic light scattering method) of this emulsified composition was measured using a light scattering photometer DLS-7000 (manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.). 2 nm (Comparative Example 6).
- each emulsified composition (Example 6 and Comparative Example 6) was diluted 10-fold with water for injection, and forcibly administered orally to rats at a dose of lOOmgZkg as Kokonzym Q. Shi
- Extract Q and analyze the Coenzyme Q content (ng / ml) in the extract by LC-MS method.
- Example 6 and Comparative Example 6 were compared, the emulsion composition of Example 6 containing medium-chain glyceride compared to the emulsion composition of Comparative Example 6 containing no medium-chain glyceride, after administration Coenzyme Q has been absorbed into the body from an early stage, and high absorption is achieved in a short time after ingestion.
- a coenzyme Q-containing emulsion composition was prepared according to Example 6 above, and this was purified with purified water.
- a Coenzyme Q-free beverage (Test Food 4) was prepared.
- test samples 1 to 4 were ingested by humans, and the test was performed based on the change in blood Coenzyme Q concentration.
- the absorbability of Enzyme Q was evaluated.
- the test conforms to the criteria from the health check data.
- Test food 2 (CoQ 60mg beverage) intake group (Group B)
- Test food 3 (CoQ
- the anti-oxidant power (BAP) was measured.
- Serum Coenzyme Q concentration is measured by Nikken Zai.
- Fig. 2 shows the measurement results of serum Coenzyme Q concentration
- Fig. 3 shows the measurement results of serum antioxidant strength.
- test result is shown by a test subject's average value.
- a t-test was used for comparison between groups, with significance on both sides of 5% or less (p ⁇ 0.05) being significant, and tending for cases of 10% or less (p ⁇ 0.1).
- Serum coenzyme Q for subjects who received test foods 1 to 3 (groups A to C)
- the serum anti-acid strength is determined by the beverage containing Coenzyme Q (test food 1 and
- the group that received the 60 mg beverage showed a significant difference compared to the group before the intake, and the beverage containing 60 mg of coenzyme Q was found to improve serum acidity.
- Example 7 Food containing Coenzyme Q (soft drink)
- a drinking water was prepared.
- the above Example 2 was used as the emulsion composition containing Coenzyme Q.
- Example 8 Coenzyme Q-containing food (jelly) As Coenzyme Q-containing food, according to the following prescription, Coenzyme Q-containing jelly
- Powdered water tank 1 0. 0 0 k g
- the Fill the jelly cup perform cabbing, and sterilize at an internal temperature of 85 ° C for 30 minutes.
- Coenzyme Q-containing tablets were prepared according to the following formulation.
- Koenza Koenza
- the emulsion composition prepared in Example 2 was used as the im Q-containing emulsion composition. However,
- Coenzyme Q-containing cream was prepared according to the following formulation. In addition, here
- the emulsion composition prepared in Example 2 was used as the Nzyme Q-containing emulsion composition.
- Stearic acid is dissolved by heating at 70-80 ° C. Hydroxylum and glycerin are added separately to water and heated to the same temperature. Mix both solutions with stirring, then add and mix the emulsion composition containing Coenzyme Q, cool slowly, and contain Coenzyme Q
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